车辆专用英语
汽车英语专用名词
Pillar
补强板
Reinforcement
顶盖
Roof panel
行李箱盖
Trunk lid
挡风玻璃
Window shield
车门及附件
2.Door..Accessories
角度杠杆
Angular lever
後集控门锁电机
Centralized control lock motor, rear door
张力杆,斜撑杆
Strut rod
悬架系统
Suspension System
摇臂
Swing arm
制动系统
5.Brak.system
调整器
Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐
Air tank
支撑销
Anchor pin
助力器
Boosterboost
刹车线,制动拉索
Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳
Brake caliper
车身零件
1.Bod.Parts
车身
Body
支架
Bracket
保杆
Bumper
隔板
Dash bash
车门
Door
发动机罩
Engine Hood
后翼子板
Fender
地板
Floor panel
车架
Frame
前纵梁
Front longitudinal beam
前围
Front wall
档泥板
Mud guard
雾灯
Fog light lens
内饰板
Trim panel
三、Electrical System
电系
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）
汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器effective height 有效高度effective weighted factor 有效加权系数effective width 有效宽度electrical 汽车电器electrical system 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency exit 紧急出口emergency motor vehicles 应急用车emergency signals 应急信号用具emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀emission control device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙enforcement procedure 实施规程enforcement regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号engineering and safety department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车european economic community command 欧洲经济共同体指令examination 审查examination affair 审查事务exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物exhaust emission control device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体external projection 外部突出物external surface 外表面external view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速federal motor vehicles safety standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准feeling test 感觉试验fiducial marks 基准标记filament lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口filling-in procedure 填写规程filling-in procedure for each item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网filter characteristics 滤波特性filtering 滤波fire extinguisher 灭火器fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器flexible disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关foil thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车four-wheeled 四轮frame 车架frame and body 车架及车身friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive f.f.式车辆front engine rear drive f.r.式车辆front fan 前风扇front fog lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器front windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机front-end outline marker lamps 前端示廓灯fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻fuel injection device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵fuel resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系fuel system 燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is high-pressure gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is producer gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-tcv system tcv 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4wd 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位general comments 概述general construction 通用结构general provisions 通用规则general provisions 一般规定generator 发电机glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯goods-loading accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式gravimeter 重力计gross vehicle weight 车辆总重ground clearance 离地间隙ground-contact section and contact pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。
汽车英文专业词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint 叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语车辆 vehicle 轮距 track 离合器操纵机构 clutch operation 底盘 chassis 前悬 front overhang 液压式操纵机构 clutch operation(hydraulic 货车 motor truck 后悬 rear overhang 飞轮 flywheel 微型货车 mini truck 最小离地间隙ground clearance 飞轮壳 flywheel casing 轻型货车 light truck 纵向通过角ramp angle 从动盘磨擦衬片 clutch plate lining 中型货车 medium truck 接近角 approach angle driven plate lining (GB) 重型货车 heavy truck 离去角departure angle disc facing (US) 越野汽车 off-road truck 车架高度 height of chassis above ground 离合器盖 clutch cover (GB) 自卸汽车 dump truck 转弯直径 turning circles diameters back plate (US) 专用汽车 special purpose vehicle 转弯通道圆 turning clearance circles 压盘 pressure plate 轿车 passenger car 有效载荷 payload 分离杆 release lever 底盘干质量chassis dry mass 载质量 capacity 分离套筒 release sleeve 底盘整备质量chassis kerb mass 轴荷 axle load 从动盘 clutch plate 整车整备质量compete vehicle kerb mass driven plate (GB) 最大总质量 maximum total mass 柴油机 diesel clutch disc (US) 厂定最大总质量 maximum manufacture's total 汽油机 gasoline fueled engine 分离弹簧 release spring mass 节气阀restriction 分离轴承 release thrust bearing 允许最大总质量 maximum authorized total mass 活塞 piston 膜片弹簧 diaphragm spring 最大装载质量maximum laden mass 喷油嘴 nozzle 减震弹簧 damping spring 厂定最大装载质量 maximum manufacture's laden 火花塞 spark 磨擦片 plate friction lining mass 曲轴 crank shaft 扭转减震器 torsional dammping arrangement 最大轴载质量 maximum axle laden mass 分电器 distributor 离合器踏板轴 clutchpedal shaft 允许最大轴载质量 maximum authorized axle laden 进气口 inlet 离合器踏板臂 clutch pedal lever mass 排气口 outlet 离合器踏板 clutch pedal pad 比功率 power/mass ratio 发电机 alternator 分离推杆 release rod (operating rod) 比扭矩 torque/maximum total mass ratio 飞轮壳 flywheel housing 分离推杆叉 push-rod fork 车长 vehicle length 分离套筒总成 sleeve assembly 汽车长 motor vehicle length 离合器 clutch 分离叉 withdrawalfork (operating 车宽 vehicle width 摩擦式离合器 friction clutch fork) 车高 vehicle height 膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 分离叉球头支座 operating fork ball-end 轴距 wheel space 单盘离合器 single plate clutch 分离叉回位弹簧 operating fork return spring- 1 -离合器操纵机构主缸 clutch release master cylinder 油箱容积 tank capacity 驾驶室覆盖件 cover panel 储液罐 fluid reservoir 滤清器 filter 内饰件 interior trimming parts 联接软管 hose (flexible hydraulic pipe) 汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 外饰件 exterrior trimming parts 变速器油箱盖fuel tank cap 附件 equipment 滑动齿轮变速器 sliding gear transmission 滤网. 粗滤器 strainer 挡板 guard常啮合式变速器 constant mesh transmission 后桥板件 panel全同步器式变速器 all synchromesh transmmission 非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid drive axle 衬板 patch直接档变速器 direct drive ransmission 独立悬架式驱动桥 independent suppension drive 连接板 connecting panel 超速档变速器 over drive transmission axle 盖 lid手动换档变速器 manually shifted transmission 单级主减速器 single reduction finaldrive 罩 cover 直接操纵变速器 direct control transmission 轮边减速器 wheel reductor or hud reductor 支架 support(bracket . brace) 远距离操纵变速器 remote control transmission 差速器 differential 骨架member(rail beam) 传动轴桥壳 axle housing 筋 rib万向节 universal joint 半轴 axle shaft 密封条 weatherstrip 非等速万向节 nonconstant velocity universal joint 全浮式半轴 full-floating axle shaft 衬垫 pad(packing .gasket) 等速万向节 constant velocity universal joint 半浮式半轴 semi-floating axle shaft 装饰件 trimming(finisher. molding) 万向节夹角 true joint angle 驱动桥最大输入扭矩 drive axle maximum input 驾驶室悬置 cab mounting 十字轴式万向节 cardan or hookes universal joint torgue 地板 floor pan(floor panel) 万向节叉 yoke 驱动桥额定桥荷能力 rating axle capacity 纵梁 side rail(side member) 突缘叉flange yoke 驱动桥额定输入扭矩 drive axle allowable input 横梁 crossrail 滑动叉 slip yoke torgue 轮罩 wheel housing 滑动轴 slip shaft 驱动桥额定输出扭矩 drive axle allowable output 挡泥板 mudguard 花键轴叉 slip shaft yoke torgue 发动机罩 engine cover 十字轴 cross 驱动桥减速比 drive axle ratio 风窗玻璃 windshield glass 十字轴总成 cross assembly 驾驶室侧窗玻璃 side window glsaa 传动轴 drive shaft 平头驾驶室 forward control cab 门窗玻璃 door window glass 允许滑动量 slip 长头驾驶室 conventional cab 后窗玻璃 rear window glass 相位角 phase angle 双排座驾驶室 crew cab 仪表板 instrument panel(facia) 中间支承 shaft support 带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab 杂物箱 glove box供油系装置翻转式驾驶室 tilt cab 翻转机构 tilting mechanical hardware 油箱 tank 驾驶室本体 main body 门铰链 hinge- 2 -玻璃升降器 window regulator 缓冲垫 cushion rubber (bumper) 排气系后视镜 rear view mirror 反光器 reflector 排气消声器 silencer 刮水器wiper 车轮夹箍(夹子) clip 风窗洗涤器 washer 车轮 wheel 凸缘 flange 遮阳板 sun visor 轮胎 tyre 排气管 outtake 空调装置 air conditioner(air conditioning 外胎 cover 悬架系统equipment) 内胎 inner tube 非独立悬架 rigid axle suspension 暖风装置heater 独立悬架 independent suspension 冷风装置 cooler 层级 mumber of rating 纵置板簧式 parallel leaf spring type 通风装置 ventilator 轮胎换位tyre rotation 双横臂式 double wish-bone arm type 除霜装置defrostor(demister) 轮辋 rim 双纵臂式 double trailing arm type 肘靠 arm rest 斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre 单横臂式 single swing arm type 扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 带束斜交轮胎 bias belted tyre 单纵臂式single trailing arm type 拉手 assist grip(handle) 子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre 变截面弹簧 tapered spring钢板弹簧 leaf spring laminated spring 安全带 seat belt 胎冠 crown 标牌 label 胎面 tread 螺旋弹簧 coil spring helical spring 汽车商标emblem(mark. insignia) 胎侧 sidewall 扭杆弹簧 torsion bar spring 货厢缓冲层 breaker 空气弹簧 air spring 货箱 cargo body(conventional type rear body. 带束层 belt 橡胶弹簧 rubber spring high deck body) 轮胎气门嘴 tyre valve 油气弹簧 hydro-pneumatic spring 厢式货箱 van body 标准轮辋 standard rim 液体弹簧 hydraulic spring 低台货箱 low deck body 允许轮辋 permitted rim 减振器 shock absorber 高栏板货箱 high gate cargo body 断面宽度 section width 筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber 梁 sill 外直径 overall diameter 横向稳定器 stabilizer anti-roll bar 纵梁 mainsill(main bolster.side sill) 自由半径 free radius 吊耳 shackle 纵梁垫木wood filler block(main sill liner) 静负荷半径 static loaded radius 钢板弹簧衬套 leaf spring bushing 横梁 cross sill (bolster) 动负荷半径dynamic loaded radius 钢板弹簧销 leaf spring pin 货箱栏板 gate 滚动半径rolling radius U型螺栓 U bolt 边板 side gate 双胎最小间距 minimum dual spacing 橡胶衬套 rubber bushing 栏板铰链 gate hinge 单胎负荷 single load 缓冲块 buffer stopper 栏板立柱 support post 双胎贡荷 doal load 限位块limiting stopper- 3 -行车制动回位弹簧 return spring 转向螺杆 steering screw 制动系braking system 推杆 plunger 指销 stud(peg)制动主缸 brake master cylinder 行车制动系 service braking system 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear 驻车制动系 parking braking system 串列双腔式制动主缸 series dual-chamber brake 动力转向器 power steering gear 气压制动系 air braking system master cylinder 转向传动机构steering linkage 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 真空助力器 vacuum booster 转向摇臂 pitman arm 单回路制动系 single-circuit braking system 真空增压器 vacummintensifier 转向直拉杆 steering drag link 双回路制动系dual-circuit raking system 制动鼓 brake drum 球头销 ball stud 制动器brake 制动底板 brake bottom plate 球头座 ball cup 摩擦式制动器 friction brake 制动衬片 friction lining (摩擦片) 压缩弹簧 compressing spring 鼓式制动器 drum brake 制动蹄 brake shoe 直拉杆 drag link 盘式制动器 dics brake 安全缸 safety cylinder 转向节臂 steering (knuckle) arm 双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake 转向系统梯形机构 tie rod linkage 双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brke 机械转向系 manual steering system 横拉杆 tie rod动力转向系 power steering system 双向双领蹄式制动器 duo two leading shoe brake 摆臂 swing arm 双向双从蹄式制动器 duo two trailing shoe brake 转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism 转向系角传动比 steering system angle ratio 领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake 转向万向节steering universal joint 转向器角传动比 steering gear angle ratio 制动管路 braking line 转向传动轴 steering inner articulated 转向传动机构传动比steering linkage angle ratio 报警装置 alarm device 转向管柱 steering column 转向器传动效率 steering gear efficiency 报警压力 alarm pressure 转向轴 steering shaft 正效率 forward efficiency 真空泵 vacuum pump 转向盘 steering wheel 逆效率 reverse efficiency 真空筒 vacuum tank 蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear 转向系刚度 steering system stiffness 空压机 air compressor 循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear 转向盘总圈数 total turns of steering gear 储气筒 air storange reservoir 转向器盖 cover of steering gear 转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel 调压阀 pressure regulating valve 壳体 housing 转向器传动间隙 steering gear clearance 单向阀 single check valve 转向蜗杆steering worm 摇臂轴最大转角 max. swing angle of steering 排放阀 drain valve 滚轮 roller pitman arm制动踏板 braking pedal 滚轮轴 roller shaft 转向力矩 steering moment 踏板护套 pedal pad 侧盖 side cover 转向器最大输出扭矩 steering gear max.output torque 踏板支架 pedal bracket 摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft 最大工作压力 max. working pressure 销轴 axis pin 转向螺母 steering nut 额定工作压力 rated working pressure- 4 -。
常用汽车专业英语
1 ACC activated carbon can ister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car ide ntificati on system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushi on car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式车辆，空冷式轿车（装用空冷式发动机的轿车）5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic in terfere nee suppressi on for car radios suppresses ign iti on no ise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制，在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火（噪音）的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车，超微型轿车（美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car）; 婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火（二explosion in the carburetor）9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and mai nte nance 维修及保养13 C.CARB con ve ntio nal carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park （停）车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-test ing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线（二automobile aerial）18 Car Alarm theft-deterre nt system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线，车载天线，汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工，机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场，停车处24 car wait ing to repair 待修汽车25 car wan der 汽车蛇行26 car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer洗车设备，洗车机;街道清洗机29 car wash ing departme nt30 car washing installation31 car washing installation洗车工间,车辆清洗工间洗衣装置，洗车设备洗衣装置，洗车设备32 car wash ing machi ne 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four in depe nde nt wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb化油器汽化器（carburator 的简称）36 CARB 1.化油器（carburettor） 2. 碳化，渗碳（carbonization）37 carb adjustment 化油器调准，化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器，汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon碳（代号C）;碳棒，电刷,石墨，积炭，积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide —氧化碳（CO）44 carbo ni zation test （润滑油）积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emissio n 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具，载体49 carriage车辆，车架，支架，托架;（机床的）拖板;机器的滑动部分；底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器; 运输，运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助（运输网络中）选线系统52 CART carto n 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳，盒卡盘，夹头座;套筒;衬套（过滤器的）芯子;（照像）胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管，熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸，图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbo ns 含氯氟烃（氟属致冷剂）58 CFRC carb on fiber frictio n material 59 CFRP carb on fiber rein forced plastic 60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 62 CO carbon mo noxide —氧化碳 63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 64 COEI carb on-mono xide emissi on in dex65 COF container-on-flt car平板车装运集装法，集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 con vertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年（流行）的汽车，年款汽车 68 CP car post 停车场 69 CPT carpet 地毯 70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle商用,轻型，多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car柴油（发动）机客车，柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳（=differential case,differential housing ） 76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件，汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electro nically con trolled carburetor电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU （con trol unit ） electro nically con trolled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器（电脑根据排气管中 O2传感器信号，自动调节空燃比）81 EFC electro nic fuel con trolled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emissio n in dex 碳排放量指数 83 electro ni cally con trolled carburetor电脑控制化油器，电子控制式化油器（简称ECC ）84 electro nically con trolled carburetor-c on trol unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器 （简称 ECC-Control unit ） 85 emissi ons carburetor防污染化油器碳纤维摩擦材料 碳纤维强化塑料闭环化油器控制氧化碳排放指数86 enclosed cardan shaft 圭寸闭式传动轴（=encased propeller shaft）87 EOHC engin e-out hydrocarbo n 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火（放炮）89 explosio n in the carburettor 化油器回火（=backfiri ng in carburetor,blowback,popp ing back）90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器，浮子95 forecarriage （挂车）前转向架96 four door con vertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车（指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎，因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车）98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车（简称f-w-d car）99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池（驱动的）轿车（1996年5月14日，由Mercedes-Benz 公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车，系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器，产生H2和C02, 接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池，在触媒的作用下，与空气反应，产生H2O和电流，用电流驱动车辆）100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车（front-wheel drive car）101 general purpose car 万能车，万用车,多用途车多功能轿车（如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车）102 GPC glass carbo nate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touri ng car 跑车104 GT grand touri ng car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中（烃的）氢碳比106 H/C hydroge n/carbo n （烃的）氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbo n 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor （日本Hitachi）两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emissi on in dex 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb in tegrated fuel c on trol carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置，通用机架115 in strume nt carrier panel 仪表板（=i nstrume nt board）116 in strume nt carrier plate 仪表板（二in strume nt board）117 in sulat ing carto n 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车，无人驾驶汽车，智能轿车（指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术，使汽车能以最佳路线，最佳工况行驶，且能在自动公路上无人驾驶，自动行驶）119 in tercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置，车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率（量）121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游（游览）轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车，当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock dow n in carloads （货物）以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier （车内）行李架，行李搬运车（=bag-gage carrier）126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的（货运）128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的，承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier exte nsion （汽车）行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力，行李容量（=luggage capacity）134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 mai n carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车（一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车）137 motor car mechanic（ian）轿车技工，轿车技师，轿车机械技术员（二automobile mecha nic）138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯（=automobile headlamp）139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭，轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机（亦称motorcar set）142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场，轿车修理车间，轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋，轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机（=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver）145 moun ted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicyli nder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器（指化油器除主喷油嘴外，还有辅助喷油嘴，以适应高速、加速等工况用）148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器（=multibarrel,carburetor）149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车（日本）日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动，可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示）151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车（日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机，排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速，可折叠式软车顶）152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon（emission）不含甲烷的碳氢化合物（排放）153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳，油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车，便宜轿车，低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车，正统汽车，普通汽车，一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （发动机的）多环芳香族碳氢化合物（排放物）157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon （发动机的）芳烃碳氢化合物（排放物）158 passe nger（-car）rim 轿车轮辋159 passe nger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘（一般指大客车底盘）161 PC polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbo ns 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器，电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座（=ring carrier）166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架，行星架167 pla net wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 pla netary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier （行星齿轮机构的）行星架（=planet carrier）170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮，化油器回火（back firing in carburettor,popping-back）171 posh car最漂亮的轿车（英俚）,豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司，名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器，一级化油器（除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外，其他常用工况都使用一级化油器，亦称primary side）174 RC power car rotary combusti on power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车，发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steeri ng car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车；改装的汽车；改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆，右座驾驶车辆（用于靠左行驶的国家，二right hand drive car）179 ring groove carb on remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline （木制厢式货车车身的）横顶梁拱梁181 safety car安全汽车（指碰撞时，乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车，目前处于试验阶段）182 saloon car普通轿车（双排座轿车，驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板，二closed car,简称saloon, 美国称sedan）183 scraped car 报废汽车，废车184 seal cartridge 密圭寸衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器，二级化油器（在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级，亦称secondary side）186 sedan car 轿式小客车，轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF syn thesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightsee ing car 游览客车，观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reactio n-si ntered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车，太阳能轿车（二solar powered car）192 sonic-n ozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车（特种用途的轿车，如检阅车,指挥车）195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spri ng carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-si ntered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车，蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamli ned car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,ski nner un io n SU 化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车，（发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L）206 super car超级车，超级汽车（特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车）207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car （废气涡轮）增压式汽车209 SV-CBV sole noid valve carburetor bowl ve nt 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsi on car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量（排放物中）212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室（tilting cab）213 tow car 牵引车，拖车;拖走故障车的救援车（=tow truck）214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbo n 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel （履带行走装置）托链轮（=carrying wheel,upper track wheel）216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器，轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车，履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架，行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器，双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车，两门轿车（左右两侧各一个车门）222 UBHC un burned hydrocarbo ns （发动机中）未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架，下支架，（车辆的）行走部分（机构）224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车，整体式车身轿车（二frameless car,stressed-ski n car,u nitary car,s in gle unit car,m ono coque car）225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳（将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后，用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起）226 USE uni versal small car e ngi ne 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet（t）or 蒸发式化油器，汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器，可变喉管断面化油器（=variable-ve nturi carburetor）229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器（variable-venturi carburetor）230 variable-stability car （专供试验用的）稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器，活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi（carburetor）可变喉管（化油器）235 VV variable-venturi（carburetor）可变喉管（化油器）236 WC with care 小心（货运包装标志）237 weight of car 车重（缩写WOC）238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon （吸收汽油蒸汽的）活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车专业英语及常用口语
1、车辆 vehicle2、底盘 chassis['ʃæsɪ]3、货车truck4、微型货车mini truck5、轻型货车light truck6、中型货车medium truck6、重型货车heavy duty truck7、越野汽车off-road truck8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft 30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手hahdrail(hand grill. banisters) 103、拉手assist grip(handle)104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system126、气压制动系air braking system127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir135、单向阀single check valve136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link155、球头销ball stud156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语11.How is Amy ? 爱米好吗？12.How is your wife 你妻子好吗？13.How is your husband?你丈夫好吗？14.She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。
汽车行业常用英语词汇
汽车行业常用英语词汇1. Automobile industry 汽车行业2. Vehicle 车辆3. Automotive 汽车的4. Manufacturer 制造商5. Assembly line 生产线6. Car parts 汽车零部件7. Engine 引擎8. Transmission 变速器9. Suspension 悬挂系统10. Chassis 底盘11. Body shell 车身12. Dashboard 仪表盘13. Steering wheel 方向盘14. Brake 刹车15. Accelerator 加速器16. Gearbox 变速箱17. Exhaust system 排气系统18. Fuel injector 燃油喷射器19. Tire 轮胎20. Battery 电池21. Hybrid vehicle 混合动力车辆22. Electric vehicle 电动车23. Plug-in hybrid vehicle 插电式混合动力车辆24. Autonomous vehicle 自动驾驶车辆25. Fuel efficiency 燃油效率26. Emissions 排放物27. Fuel consumption 燃料消耗量28. Safety 安全性29. Crash test 碰撞测试30. Airbag 安全气囊31. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死制动系统32. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球卫星定位系统33. Infotainment 信息娱乐系统34. Connectivity 连接性35. Bluetooth 蓝牙36. Satellite radio 卫星广播37. Plug-in charger 充电器38. Maintenance 维修保养39. Oil change 换油40. Tire rotation 轮胎轮换41. Brake pad replacement 刹车片更换42. Service appointment 保养预约43. Car wash 洗车44. Car rental 汽车租赁45. Car dealership 汽车经销商。
汽车专业英语词汇
1.accelerator positionsensor[æk seləreitə][pəziʃən][sensə]油门位置传感器2.audio controlswitch[ɔ:djəu][kəntrəul][switʃ]音响控制开关3.automatic levelcontrol[ɔ:təmætik]自动水平控制装置4.automotive engine system引擎系统5.axle shaft[æksl]车(主动)轴6.base plate 底盘7.battery [bætəri]蓄电池8.bearing[bɛəriŋ]轴承9.body车体10.bolt [bəult] 螺栓11.bolt cap 螺栓帽12.bolt-fly wheel [hwi:l]飞轮螺栓13.brake system剎车系统14.breathe pipe [bri:ð]通气管15.CD player CD机16.Center shaft[sentə][ʃɑ:ft]中间轴17.clamp [klæmp]卡座18.clamp plate 压板19.clutch [klʌtʃ]离合20.clutch system离合器21.coil spring [kɔil]螺旋簧22.bustion chamber[kəmbʌstʃən][tʃeimbə]燃烧室23.mutator[kɔmjuteitə] 转换器24.pression spring[kəmpreʃən]压簧25.pressor压缩机26.condenser[kəndensə]冷凝器27.connecting rod连杆28.cooling system冷却系统29.crank shaft [kræŋk] 曲轴30.cylinder block [silində]汽缸体31.cylinder block汽缸体32.cylinder sleeve [sli:v]气缸套33.displacemint排气量34.Double end bolt [dʌbl][bəult]双头螺母35.dowelpin [dauəl][pin]柱销36.drive shaft传动轴37.dust shield [ʃi:ld] 防尘罩38.electrical equipment〔appliance〕[ilektrikəl][ikwipmənt][əplaiəns]电气设备39.end cover 端盖40.engine [endʒin]发动机41.exhaust valve [iɡzɔ:st][vælv]排气门42.fire extinguisher[ikstiŋɡwiʃə]灭火器43.flywheel 调速轮，飞轮44.four-wheel drive四轮驱动45.fram assy 车架总成46.Front cover [frʌnt] [[kʌvə] 前盖47.Front Engine Front DriveF.F.式车辆48.Front Engine Rear DriveF.R.式车辆49.fuel filler pipe assy [fjuəl][filə] [paip]加油管总成50.fuel inlet hose [inlet][həuz] 进气硬管51.fuel level indicator[indikeitə]汽油表52.fuel return pipe [ritə:n]回油管53.fuel transfer pump [træns fə:][pʌmp]输油泵54.gasket[ɡæskit]密封垫55.gear lever [ɡiə]操纵杆,变档杆56.generator [dʒenəreitə] 发动机57.handle [hændl]手柄58.headlamp头灯59.heat insulator [insjuleitə] 隔热板60.heat shield subassy 隔热罩组件61.heat-control valve热控制阀62.hex bolt [heks][bəult]六角头螺栓63.high pressure pump [preʃə]高压油泵64.houseing [hauziŋ] 壳体,外壳65.identification code [aidentifikeiʃən]标记66.idle mixture screw [aidl][mikstʃə][skru:] 怠速混合气调整螺钉67.idle tube[tju:b] 怠速油管68.idling speed 怠速69.ignition coil type 点火线圈类型70.ignition coil [iɡniʃən]点火线圈71.ignition controllerkəntrəulə]点火控制器72.ignition key 点火钥匙73.ignition point 燃点74.ignition switch点火开关75.ignition switch assy [iɡniʃən][switʃ]点火开关总成76.ignition System 点火系77.ignition wire [waiə]点火线78.impact reduction type outside rear view mirrors[ridʌkʃən][riə]缓冲式后视镜79.impact test 冲击试验80.imported motor vehicle [vi:kl]进口机动车81.indicator lamp 指示灯82.indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯83.indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯84.indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮85.injection nozzle 喷油嘴86.injection pump [indʒekʃən] 喷油泵87.injector 喷油器88.inlet hole 进气孔89.inlet hose[həuz] 进风口90.inlet opening 进油口91.inlet tube 进油管92.inlet valve 进油阀93.inlet 进油口94.inner dimension 内部尺寸95.inner shaft 内半轴96.inner tube 内胎97.input shaft 输入轴98.input voltage [vəultidʒ]输入电压99.install panel [pænəl]安装板100.instrument panel assy. [instrumənt][pænəl]仪表板总成101.instrument panels 仪表板102.intake and exhaust device [iɡzɔ:st]进排气装置103.intake heater 进气加热器104.intake manifold [mænifəuld]进气歧管105.intake valve 进气门106.intercooler [intə(:)ku:lə]中冷器107.intermediate plate [ɪntəmi:djət]中联板108.intermediate shaft 中间轴109.internal fan [intə:nəl]内风扇110.in-use motor vehicles 在用车辆111.joint [dʒɔint] 接头112.knock敲击rge-sized special 大型专用teral level 横向水平仪115.left fog lamp 左雾灯116.left headlamp 左前照灯117.left horn[hɔ:n] 左喇叭118.left steering [stiə]左转向119.left tail lamp 左尾灯120.length, width and height 全长、全宽、全高121.let in air 进气122.license lamp[laisəns] 牌照灯123.light vehicles 轻型车辆124.lighting device 照明装置125.lighting system 照明系统126.lining 衬片127.loaded goods 装载物128.loading capacity[kəpæsiti]载重量129.loading platform [plætfɔ:m]货箱130.locating block [ləukeit]限位块131.locating shaft 限位轴132.locking device 锁止装置133.logo-Great Wall motorin Chinese 长城汽车标牌134.long axis [æksis]长轴135.long-body 长车身136.lower pressure switch 低压开关137.lubricating oil [lu:brikeit]润滑油138.magnet [mæɡnit]磁体139.main bearing[bɛəriŋ]主轴承140.main bearing 主轴承141.main injection jet [dʒet]主喷口142.main oil gallery [ɡæləri]主油道143.main spring 主簧144.Make and type 厂牌和型号145.management supervisor 主管人146.manual transmission [trænz miʃən]手动变速器，手排挡变速箱147.manufacturer [mænjufæktʃərə]制造者148.marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯149.marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯150.master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体151.master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖152.max power 最大功率153.maximum loading capacity [mæksiməm][kəpæsiti]最大载重量154.maximum output 最大输出功率155.measuring tape 卷尺156.mechanical steering 机械转向器157.metering rod 计量杆158.microphone 话筒159.mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车160.mini-sized 微型161.mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜162.motor vehicle category 机动车类别163.motor vehicle 机动车164.motor-driven cycle 摩托车165.nut 螺母166.oil block plate 挡油板167.oil drain groove [drein][ɡru:v]导油槽168.oil filter [filtə]机油滤清器169.oil filter机油滤清器170.oil guide nozzle [nɔzl]导油嘴171.oil pressure gauge[ɡeidʒ]机油压力表172.oil pump机油泵173.oil trough [trɔ(:)f]油槽174.overall height总高175.overall length总长176.overall width总宽177.ping爆声178.piston [pistən]活塞179.plastic nut [plɑ:stik] 塑料螺母180.Power 电源181.power steering 动力转向182.push rod 推杆183.radiator散热器184.radiator fan [reidieitə] 散热风扇185.regulator[reɡjuleitə]调整器186.return spring 复位弹簧187.reverse gear lever [rivə:s][ɡiə]倒档拨杆188.revolution transmitter [revəlu:ʃən][trænz mit]转速传感器189.rivet [rivit]铆钉190.roof handle 车顶扶手191.rotating shaft [rəuteit]转轴192.rub hose [həuz]橡胶管193.screw [skru:] 螺钉194.seal ring [si:l]密封环195.seat belt 平安带196.selflock spring 自锁弹簧197.shaft-shifting fork 换档轴198.shaft-shifting fork [fɔ:k]变速叉轴199.shift rocker [rɔkə]换档摇臂200.shifting block [ʃift][blɔk]换档拨块201.Shifting fork NO.1 一号拨叉202.shifting shaft 换挡轴203.shim [ʃim] 垫片204.shock absorber避震器205.side cover 侧盖206.spacing spring [speisiŋ]限位弹簧207.spark plug火星塞208.spark wire 高压电线209.Speaker 扬声器210.speedometer drive[spidɔmitə]速率表211.splint [splint]夹板212.sponge cushion [spʌndʒ][kuʃən]海绵垫213.stabilizer bar平稳杆214.starting motor起动马达215.steering wheel assembly [əsembli] 方向盘总成216.sunroof 天窗217.switch开关218.tail door glass 后背门玻璃219.temperature control switch [tempəritʃə][kəntrəul]温度控制开关220.tie band 扎带221.tire size轮胎尺寸222.tire tube内胎223.vacuum pipe [vækjuəm]真空管224.vacuum regulatory [reɡjuleit]真空调节器225.ventilation plug [ventileiʃən]通气塞226.vibration damper减震器227.wastegate废汽门228.water pump水泵229.wheel 车轮230.wheel balance轮胎平衡231.wheel rim钢圈232.wheel rim, tire钢圈与车胎。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸四、ENGINE 发动机Engine-lubrication system 发动机润滑系统 Engine-ignition system 发动机点火系其他：汽车种类diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车racing car 赛车saloon 轿车roadster 敞蓬车beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车汽车外设front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃windscreen wiper 雨刮器fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet 发动机盖boot 行李箱roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing 前翼子板hubcap 轮毂罩bumper 保险杠front blinker 前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯backup light, reversing light 倒车灯stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯rear blinker 转弯指示灯trunk, boot 行李箱bumper 保险杠tailpipe 排气管汽车内部first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机back seat, rear seat 后座driver’s seat, driving seat 驾驶席passenger seat 旅客席steering wheel, wheel 方向盘rear-view mirror, driving mirror 后视镜horn, hooter 喇叭choke 熄火装置gear stick, gear change 变速杆gearbox 变速箱[starter, self-starter 起动器,起动钮brake pedal 刹车踏板clutch pedal 离合器踏板hand brake 手制动器foot brake 脚制动器dashboard 仪表板milometer 里程表speedometer, clock 速度表transmission 传动piston 活塞radiator 散热器shaft 传动轴drain tap 排气阀门silencer 消音器tank 油箱overflow 溢流孔valve 阀门exhaust pipe 排气管spare wheel 备胎,备用轮胎carburetor 汽化器。
常用汽车专业英语汇总
1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses igni tion noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修和保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity) 134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度和有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶) 152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放) 153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right hand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车) 207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel)216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor) 230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车行业英语专业词汇
汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。
各种车辆英文翻译
道路车辆road vehicle商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle 吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer”s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier罐式汽车tanker酸罐车acid tanker液化气罐车liquified gas tanker奶罐车milk tanker食品液罐车beverage tanker背罐车demountable tanker carrier装卸机械loading (unload)machine叉式装货机fork-type loading(unlaod)machine刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine 单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine 带升降塔架车辆tower crane塔式超重机tower crane汽车吊车truck crane移动式起重机mobile crane固定式起重机stationary crane起重举升汽车crane/lift truck特种结构汽车special construction vehicle随车起重运输车truck with loading crane后栏板起重运输车tail-lift truck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdown truck修理车mobile workshop救险车recovery vehicle技术服务车service car现场用小车spot dolly 工具车tool car故障检修车trouble car勘测工程车recording bus 筑路工程用车road machine 压路机road roller推土机ball dozer平路机motor grader铲运机wheeled loading shovel轮式装载车wheeled loader轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck焊接工程车mobile welding workshop沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck沥青路面养护车asphalt pavementmaintenance truck沥青运输车heated bitument tanker建筑大板运输车prfab building paneltransporter电信工程车telecommunicatin field servicetruck工程机械运输车construction machinerytransporter仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle井架运输车derrick transporter修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车 caravan。
汽车专业英语讲义词汇
一. 基本车辆术语1. Types of Motor VehicleTypes of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车compact car 中级轿车intermediate car 中高级轿车limousine car 高级轿车race car, sport car 赛车saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车sedan 四门轿车coupe 单排座轿车coupe two seater 双排座轿车PU pickup car, 客货两用车，皮卡RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicleAPV=all purpose vehicle多用途乘用车，多功能车Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型CV Commercial Vehiclebus 客车mini bus 微型客车light bus 轻型客车medium bus 中型客车large bus 大型客车extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车double-deck bus 双层客车truck 货车mini-truck 微型货车light truck 轻型货车- LTmedium truck 中型货车heavy duty truck 重型货车off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORVhummer 高机动性多用途车special purpose vehicle 专用车van 厢式汽车tanker 罐式汽车dump truck 自卸汽车semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车2. Vehicle DimensionsA overall length, total length总长vehicle length 车长B overall width 总宽vehicle width 车宽C unladen height 空载高度vehicle height 车高D front overhang 前悬E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距F rear overhang 后悬G ground clearance 最小离地间隙H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距H front track 前轮距I rear track 后轮距J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角L loading height 装载高度M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度N cargo body height 货箱高度O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度P cargo body width 货箱宽度R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度1 engine发动机2 front axle前桥3 wheel车轮4 clutch 离合器5 transmissiongearbox 变速器6 propeller shaft 传动轴7 universal Joint万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rear axle 后桥10 body 车身maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性braking force 制动力braking deceleration 制动减速度stopping distance 制动距离controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性automobile trafficability 汽车通过性automobile test 汽车试验maximum speed 最高车速试验acceleration test 加速试验gradability test 爬被试验coasting test 滑行试验fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验braking force test 制动力试验stopping distance test 制动距离试验brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验intensive test 强化试验reliability test 可靠性试验road test 道路试验emission regulations 排放法规emission control 排放控制body durability test 车身疲劳试验body sealing test 车身密封试验body vibration test 车身振动试验body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验air conditioning test 空调试验CG=center of gravity 重心X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴steering angle 转向角2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角roll axis 侧倾轴4 roll 侧倾steering wheel方向盘steering wheel angle 方向盘转角steering wheel force 方向盘力8 yaw 横摆yaw velocity 横摆速度9 pitch 俯仰(纵倾)pitch angle 俯仰角dive 点头，俯冲squat 下坐(车身后部下沉)二. General Terminology of Electricity and Electronics 电气和电子设备基本术语nominal voltage，basic system voltage 标称电压rated voltage 额定电压earth, ground 搭铁negative earth 负极搭铁正极板 positive plate负极板 negative plate隔板 separator壳体 housing加液盖 vent cover连接条 cell connector电解液 electrolyte蒸馏水 distil watermaintenance-free battery 免维护蓄电地转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core爪极claw pole滑环, 集电环slip ring磁轭yoke电剧brush电刷架 brush holder电刷弹簧 brush spring皮带轮 belt pulley整流器 rectifier二极管diode前端盖 drive end bearing bracket后端盖 slip ring end bearing bracket“B”接线柱 battery terminal“F”接线柱 field terminal“E”接线柱 earth terminal“N”接线柱 neutral terminal无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 intergrate alternator辅出特性曲线 output characteristic curve空载转速 cut-in speed额定转速 rated speed额定电流 rated current最大电流 maximum current磁场电流 field current内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth电压调节器voltage regulator磁场维电器field relay充电指示继电器charge indicator relay单级电磁振动式调节器single stage voltage regulator 双级电磁振动式调节器double stage voltage regulator 并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 accelerating winding补偿线圈 compensating winding调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯core衔铁armature磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器IC regulator内置式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage起动机 starter, starting motor单向离合器 over-running clutch滚柱式单向离合器roller-type over-running clutch摩擦片式单向离合器 multi-disc clutch惯性式离合器inertia clutch棘轮式单向离合器 ratcher type clutch电磁开关 solenoid switch吸拉线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding啮合弹簧 meshing spring复位弹簧 return spring起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机mechanically engaged drive starter 惯性式起动机inertia drive starter减速起动机 reduction drive starter进气预热器 intake air heater电热塞glow plug预热指示器heater indicator制动力矩lock torque转矩 running torque制动电压 lock voltage空载转速 no-load speed标称功率 nominal power额定功率 rated power输出功率 power output传统点火系统 classic ignition system点火线圈 ignition coil高压插座high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary winding低压接线柱low tension terminal干式点火线圈dry ignition coil分电器 ignition distributor断电器 contact breaker断电管 contact breaker arm触点间隙 point gap触点区 contact point电容器 condenser分电器盖 distributor cap半导体点火系统（电子点火系统）semi-conductor ignition system, electronic ignition system 电感点火系统 inductive ignition system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system 无触点点火系统 breaker-less ignition system定时转子 timer rotor磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator霍尔信号发生器 Hall signal generator火花塞 spark plug中心电极 central electrode绝缘体 insulator点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current触点断电电流 contact breaker current初级供电电压 primary supply voltage初级线圈感应电压primary induced voltage点火提前角 spark advance angle刮水电动机 wiper motor吸风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling an motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor座位移动电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤电动机 washer motor洗涤泵 washer pump散热器电动机 radiator motor天线电动机 antenna motor门窗电动机window lift motor前照灯head lamp封闭式前照灯 sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯 external mounted headlamp 内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp灯壳 lamp housing遮光罩 light shield反射镜 reflector辅助前照灯 auxiliary headlamp组合前灯 combination headlamp灯泡 bulb雾灯 fog 1amp牌照灯 license plate lamp壁灯 bracket lamp顶灯 ceiling lamp阅读灯 reading lamp踏步灯step lamp仪表灯instrument panel lamp工作灯 portable lamp防空灯 black-out lamp远光 high beam近光lower beam对称光 symmetrical beam非对称光 asymmetrical beam眩光 dazzle, glare前小灯 side light尾灯 tail lamp倒车灯 back-up lamp制动灯stop lamp转向信号灯 turn signal lamp组合后灯combination tail lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯 marker lamp示宽灯 width lamp示高灯 height lamp危险报警闪光灯hazard warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator电容式闪光器．capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器 hot wire type flasher晶体管闪光器 transistor flasher危险报警闪光器 hazard warning flasher闪光额率 flash rate起动时间 starting time电控气喇叭electronically controlled air horn晶体管电喇叭、电子电喇叭 transistor horn扬声筒 horn projector膜片diaphragm共鸣板 resonant disc喇叭继电器 born relay倒车报警器 back-up buzzer蜂鸣器 buzzer仪表板总成 instrument panel assembly车速里程表 speedometer磁感应式车速里程表 magnetic inductive speedometer电子车速里程表 electronic speedometer转速表 tachometer油压表 oil pressure gauge电磁式油压表指示器electromagnetic oil pressure indicator 电流表 ammeter电压表 voltmeter软轴 flexible shaft组合仪表 combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge可变电阻式油压表传感器variable resistance oil pressure sensor 机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air-filter clog warning sensor温度表 temperature gauge双金属式温度表指示器bimetallic temperature indicator电磁式温度表指示器 electromagnetic temperature indicator 热敏电阻式温度表传感器thermistor temperature sensor温度报警传感器燃油表temperature warning sensor gauge行驶记录表 tachograph点火开关ignition switch车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal switch倒车灯开关back-up lamp switch停车灯开关 parking 1amp switch仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading 1amp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp switch插座 socket拖车插座trailer cable socket柱式插座pine socket插接器 connector电线束 wiring harness电路断电器 circuit breaker熔断丝fuseEV= electric vehicle 电动车B hybrid drive 混合动力装置G generator 发电机1 motor 电动机2 inverter 变换器3 battery subsystem 蓄电池子系统battery pack 蓄电池组(包, 堆)4 vehicle subsystem 车辆子系统5 system controller 系统控制器6 electric power steering 电动助力转向8 internal-combustion engine 内燃机9 electric drive 电力驱动装置10power shift transmission 动力换档变速器integrated AC motor and automatic transaxle集成式交流电动机和自动变速驱动桥THS Toyota Hybrid System 丰田混合动力系统operating condition 工作情况1 gasoline engine 汽油发动机2 clutch 离合器3 generator 发电机4 drive sprocket 主动链轮B1 series arrangement 串联布置B2, B3 parallel arrangement 并联布置5 power split device 动力分解(离)装置planetary gears 行星齿轮机构6 ring gear 齿圈8 sun gear 大阳轮(发电机)10 chain 链条11 driven sprocket 从动链轮12 final drive 主减速器13 differential 差速器14 reduction gear 减速齿轮15 inverter 反电压逆变器16 battery 蓄电池17 reduction gears 减速机构18 transmission 变速器board information terminal 仪表板信息终端[中心]1 operator 操作盘2 central display 中央显示器3 to the drive train 至驱动系统4 CAN bus=controller area network bus信息控制器区域网络总线11 OBD on-board diagnostic 车载诊断装置14 RDS-TMC 无线电交通信息频道RDS=radio data system 无线电数据系统TMC=traffic message channel 交通信息频道INFO=information 信息FM= frequency modulation 调频CD=compact disk 光盘AM=amplitude modulation 调幅TP=teleprinter 电传打字机SCP=standard corporate protocol 标准共用协议（美国 SAE J1850） modules on the SCP MCN 标准共用协议多路通信网络中的模块MCN=multiplex communication module 多路通信网络1 next generation speed control module 下一阶段车速控制模块2 PCM＝power train control module 动力控制模块3 ABS/TCS module 防抱死制动系统/牵引力控制模块4 IC module=instrument cluster module 组会仪表模块5 MC module= message center module 信息中心模块6 DLC data link connector 数据传输线插接器7 FEM =front electronics module 前电子模块8 RKE module=remote keyless entry module 遥控门锁模块DDM = driver door module 驾驶员门锁模块9 REM =rear electronics module 后电子模块AB air bag安全气囊ABS anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统AC alternating current 交流电air conditioner 空调器automobile club汽车俱乐部ADL automatic door lock 自动门锁AEC automobile emission control 汽车排放控制AIAE American institute of automobile engineers美国汽车工程师协会A/M automatic/manual自动/手动AMT automatic mechanical transmission机械式自动变速器APC automatic performance control爆震自动控制系统ASC anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统AT automatic transmission 自动变速器ATA anti-thief alarm防盗报警ATC automatic temperature control自动温度控制ATS anti-thief system防盗系统AWD all-wheel drive 全轮驱动AWS all-wheel steering 全轮转向BWI body in white 白车身CAD computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM computer-aided management计算机辅助设计CAE computer-aided engineering 计算机辅助工程CAN controller area network 控制器区域网络CCS cruise control system 巡航控制系统CNG compressed natural gas压缩天然气CIMS computer-integrated manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统CVT continuously variable transmission 无级变速器CR-V comfortable recreational vehicle (本田)舒适休闲车DC drag coefficient 风阻系数digital control 数字控制direct current 直流电DCI direct cylinder injection 直接喷入汽缸DCS deceleration control system 减速控制系统DEFI digital electronic fuel injection 数字式电子控制燃油喷射DFI digital fuel injection 数字式燃油喷射Direct fuel injection 直接燃油喷射DCM diagnostic control mode诊断控制模块DI direct injection 直接喷射DI diesel engine 直喷式柴油发动机DI gasoline engine 直喷式汽油发动机DOHC double overhead camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴DPB dual power brake 双回路助力制动DTC diagnostic trouble code 诊断故障码EAT electronic automatic transmission 电控自动变速器EAS electronic (control) air suspension电子控制空气悬架EBS electronic brake system 电子制动系EBTC electronic brake and traction control 制动和牵引力电子控制ECD electronic control diesel 电子控制柴油机ECI electronic control injection电子控制喷射ECI-turbo electronic control injection turbo电子控制燃油喷射涡轮增压发动机ECS Engine Control System 发动机控制系统Electronic control suspension电子控制悬架Electronic Control System 电子控制系统ECU electronic control unit 电子控制模块EFI electronic fuel injection 电子控制燃油喷射EGR exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环EHPS electronic hydrostatic power steering 电子液压蛀力转向EHV electric and hybrid vehicle 电动和混合动力汽车ECVT eletro-continuously variable (belt) transmission电子控制（带式）无级变速器EGI electronic gasoline injection 电子汽油喷射EPI electronic petrol injection 电子汽油喷射ESC electronic spark control 电子点火控制electric suspension control system电子控制悬架电子控制悬架ESP electronic stability program电子稳定程序ESCS electronic suspension control system 电子悬架控制系统ETC electronic traction control 电子牵引力控制装置ETS exhaust-gas-turbo-supercharger 废气涡轮增压器Euro 2 欧洲第二阶段排放限制标准EEC European economic community 欧共体ETCC European touring car championship 欧洲房（旅游、高性能）车锦标赛F1 Formula 1 一级方程式（汽车赛）FES Federal emission standard (美)联邦排放标准FF front front（发动机）前置前驱动FMS flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系统FR front rear（发动机）前置后驱动FWD four wheel drive 四轮驱动Front wheel drive前轮驱动FWS four-wheel steering 四轮转向GT grand touring(轿车分类)高性能类，房车类，旅游类GTCC German touring car championship 德国房车冠军赛GPS global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统HTV hybrid test vehicle 混合动力试验车HUD head up display 抬头显示，前窗玻璃映像显示HV hybrid vehicle 混合动力车HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物ICE internal combustion engine 内燃机ICS intercooler system中冷系统IDI indirect fuel injection 间接燃油喷射IEEE institute of electrical and electronics engineers（美）电气与电子工程师学会IFS independent front suspension 前轮独立悬架INFLATABLE RESTRAINT （仪表板字符）安全气囊指示灯ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织LAN local area network 局域网LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示LNG liquefied natural gas 液化天然气LPG liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LMG liquefied mathane gas液化甲烷气MAN manual 手动的MT manual transmission手动变速器MIL malfunction indicator lamp 故障指示灯MPFI multi port fuel injection 多点燃油喷射MPI multi point injection 多点喷射MPV multipurpose vehicle多用途车NCAP new car assessment program 新型汽车鉴定程序NG netural gas 天然气NOX nitrogen oxide 氮氧化和物OBD system on-board diagnostic system 车载诊断装置PCV positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PS power steering 动力转向PUC pickup car 客货两用小汽车，皮卡PU foam polyurethane foam 聚氨酯泡沫塑料PVC polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯RC engine rotary combustion engine 转子发动机RR rear rear（发动机）后置后驱动RV recreational vehicle 休闲车RWD rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动SAE society of automotive engineers,Inc. （美）汽车工程师学会SAMT semi-automatic transmission 半自动机械式变速器SFI sequential fuel injection顺序式燃油喷射SEPFI sequential electronic port fuel injection顺序电子燃油喷射SLV sport luxury vehicle 运动型豪华多用途车SLS sport luxury sedan 运动型豪华轿车ST sport touring car 运动型旅行车SUV sport utility vehicle 运动型多用途车SRD spin resistant differential 防滑差速器SRS supplemental restraint system 辅助约束装置（又称安全气囊）SRT street racing technology 公路赛车技术TBI throttle body fuel injection 节气门体燃油喷射TC technical center 技术中心Traffic control交通控制Turbo charger涡轮增压器Turbocharged coupe涡轮增压双门跑车TCC transaxle converter clutch 变矩器离合器，变速驱动桥TCCS Toyota computer controlled system 丰田计算机控制系统TCS traction control system 牵引力控制系统TD turbo diesel 涡轮增压柴油机TDI turbo-DI涡轮增压柴油机TFT thin film transistor 薄膜液晶管TUV Toyota universal vehicle 丰田多用途车T-VIS Toyota variable induction system丰田可变进气系统TWC three-way catalyst三元催化转换器TWD two-wheel drive两轮驱动UTCS urban traffic control system 城市公交管理系统VSC vehicle speed control 车辆速度控制vehicle stability control 车辆稳定控制装置VTSS vehicle theft security system 车辆防盗安全系统VIVT variable inlet-valve timing 可变进气门正时V-TCS viscous traction control system 粘性牵引力控制系统1 shielded(screened) conductor 屏蔽导线2 switch position 开关位置3 manual actuation 人工动作4 actuation by follower 随动装置作动5 thermal actuation 热传动6 general actuation 一般作动mechanical actuation 机械作动pneumatic actuation 气压作动hydraulic actuation 液压传动7 piston actuation 活塞作动8 actuation by rotation speed n 转速n作动9 actuation by pressure p 压力p作动10 actuation by quantity Q 流量Q作动11 actuation by time t 时间t作动12 actuation by temperature t°温度t作动13 not intrinsic variability and adjustability非固有可变性和可调性14 momentary switch 瞬时开关14a break contact 断点开关14b make contact 闭合触点15 detent switch 棘爪开关not automatic return 非自动返回16 change over switch 转接（换向）开关17 two-way switch 双向（位）开关18 switch with ganged make and break contacts联动通断开关double-make contact switch 双节点开关19 multiple-position switch 多位开关20 cam-operated switch 凸轮驱动开关NC contact=normally closed contact 常闭触点 contact-breaker points 接触断路器触点21 thermostatic switch, thermo-switch热敏(动)开关22 actuation with one winding 单绕组作动23 actuation with two winding双绕组作动24 electrothermal actuator of thermal relay热继电(动)器25 electromagnetic actuator 电磁作动器26 potentiometer 电位计27 heating resistor 热电阻器glow plug 电热塞flame plug 火焰塞heated window 电热窗28 permanent magnet 永磁铁29a general indicating instrument 普通指示仪表 29b voltmeter 电压表29c clock 时钟30a rotation-speed indicator 转速表30b temperature indicator 温度表30c linear-speed indication 线速度指示器31 shielded device有屏蔽装置32a ECU=electronic control unit 电子控制模块 32b electronic control regulator 电子调节器33socket 插座female contact 孔接触34 light 灯光headlamp 前照灯35 horn 喇叭fanfare horn 高音喇叭36 heated rear window defroster电热式后窗除霜器37 general switch 普通开关38 general switch with indicator lamp带指示灯普通开关39 pressure switch 压力开关40 general relay 普通继电器41 solenoid valve 电磁阀42 thermotime switch 热敏定时开关43 rotary actuator 旋转执行器44 pressure control valve 压力控制阀45 temperature switch 温度开关temperature sensor 温度传感器46 idle actuator 怠速执行器47 spark plug 火花塞48 ignition coil 点火线圈49 single-spark ignition coil 单火花点火线圈50 general ignition distribution普通点火分电器51 voltage regulator 电压调节器52 alternator with regulation带调节的交流发电机53 starter with solenoid带电磁开关的起动机54 electric fuel pump 电动燃油泵55 wiper motor 刮水器电动机56 car radio 汽车无线电57 car antenna 汽车天线58 speaker扬声器59 voltage stabilizer 稳压器60 inductive sensor 电感传感器61 turn–signal sensor转向信号闪光器62 plezoelectric sensor 压电传感器63 lumbda oxygen sensor 氧传感器，λ传感器64 air flow sensor 空气流量计65 air-mass meter 空气质星流星计66 flow-quantity sensor 流量传感器67 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器68 needle-movement sensor 针阀运动传感器EBD(Electric Brake force Distribution)-电子制动力分配ESP (Electronic Stability Program)--电子稳定程序Telligent Lane Assist (车道辅助系统)Telligent Proximity Control （动态速度控制系统）Telligent Stability Control (稳定控制系统)cab 商用汽车驾驶室cabin 驾驶室deflector 导流罩cab deflector shield 驾驶室导流板cab fairing 驾驶室整流罩cab floor 驾驶室地板cab mounting 驾驶室悬置cab air suspension 商用汽车驾驶室空气悬挂cab alongside engine （ CAE ）侧置驾驶室cab behind engine 长头驾驶室(CBE)cab heater 驾驶室加热器cab over engine 平头驾驶室(COE)产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球selling well all over the world典雅大方elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客making things convenient for customers顾客第一 Customers first深受顾客欢迎We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.深受消费者的欢迎和好评to be highly praised and appreciated by the consuming public质量第一，用户至上quality first, consumers first采用先进技术和工艺to adopt advanced technology采用最新设备和工艺with the most up-to-date equipment and techniques操作简便easy and simple to handle维修简易easy to repair性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance最新工艺 latest technology科技文章中经常使用若干特定的句型，从而形成科技文体区别于其他文体的标志。
汽车专业英语
专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustion engine 内燃机external combustion engine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustionengine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions per minute转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train control module（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器叮叮小文库manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation 强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibrationdamper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环叮叮小文库oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shaped combustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustion chamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustion chamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection（TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三叮叮小文库十四conventional ignition system传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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车辆专业英语不容错过Prin cipalcomp onent 主要部件category 种类，类型body车身chassis 底盘layout 布置power un it 动力装置intern alcombusti onengine 内燃机cyli nder 汽缸gasoli ne 汽油spark 火花ign iti on 点燃，点火diesel 柴油机compressi on 压缩shaft 轴tran smissi on 传动系sheetmetal 金属板shell 外壳hood （发动机）罩trun kdeck 行李舱盖cargo 货物styli ng 样式assembly 总成，装配suspe nsion 悬挂，悬置shock冲击steeri ng 转向，操纵brake刹车，制动器clutch 离合器gearbox 变速器driveshaft 传动轴fin aldrive 主减速器，后桥differe ntial 差速器slowdow n （使）慢下来，减速in take stroke 进气行程compressi on stroke 压缩行程horn喇叭kn ock 敲缸,敲打starter 起动机exhaust stroke 排气行程engine block 发动机缸体charge 充电lubricati on 润滑engin eblock 缸体alternator 交流发电机Cran kshaft 曲轴cyli nderhead 气缸盖Power stoke 活塞行程Expel 排出faste n 使固定Valve 气阀waterjacket 水套ini et(i ntake) valve 进气阀exhaust valve 排气阀oilgallery 油道term 术语camshaft 凸轮轴TDC 上止点BDC 下止点overhead-cam(OHC)顶置凸轮Bore 缸径swept volume 有效容积grayir on 灰铸铁engine capacity 发动机排量alloy 合金cleara nee volume 余隙容积，燃烧室容积n ickel 镍compressi on ratio 压缩比chromium 铬revoluti on 旋转，转数every other 每隔一个cast ing 铸件cycle 循环spread over 分布，遍及headcover 汽缸盖罩v1.0可编辑可修改in takema nifold 进气总管distributor 分电器oilpa n 油底壳aluminum 铝beli nedwith 镶有cyli ndersleeve 气缸套hemi半球形wedge楔型，楔入semi-hemi 准半球形rocker 摇臂push-rod 推杆gasket衬垫high-te nsile 高强度的stud螺栓gas-tight 密圭寸的asbestos 石棉cran kcase 曲轴箱，曲柄箱encase圭寸闭，把…包起来drainoff 排出，流出Comprise 由。
组成，包含In ter 惯性，惯量Radius 半径，范围Circular 圆形的Steel band 钢圈Fit into 放入，放进Groove 凹槽Pisto n pin 活塞销Pin boss 活塞销凸台Withsta nd 抵抗Hollow 空的Brunt 冲力Crown 活塞顶Skirt 裙部Ri ng land 环带Concave 凹的，凹入的Dome 圆顶Recessed 隐蔽的Cyli nder wall 气缸壁Cyli nder bore 缸筒Splash 飞溅chrome-face 表面镀银的v1.0可编辑可修改Un twist 朝相反方向的Compa nion 成对In place 在适当位置Circumfere nee 圆周Chrome-plated 镀铬的coord in ate 协调Forge 伪造，仿造valve train 气阀Cran kpin 曲轴销传动Bush 轴瓦，套筒respectively 分别Bronze 青铜的，各自的Cran kshaft jour nal 曲轴轴颈overhead camshaft 顶置凸Steel-backed 钢背的微轮轴Lead 铅guide 导管Tin 锡tappet 挺杆Spli nt 切口，中断，分配,分离valve insert 气门座In conjunction with 连同cotter 锁Reciprocati ng moti on 往复运动销，锁片Rotary 旋转的ope ning 口Carbon steel 碳钢lobe 凸Journal 轴颈起Alig n with 匹配spot 占八、Overlap 重叠位置Timi ng gear 正时齿轮stem 杆Throw 摆幅dual 双Vice verse 反之亦然的Impulse 脉冲cam follower 凸轮Space out 隔开，分隔挺杆Through out 遍及seesaw 跷Diagram 图表跷板，杠杆v1.0可编辑可修改Firi ng order 点火顺序value clearanee 气门v1.0可编辑可修改间歇valve lift gas-tight seal 气气门挺杆封valve …asliable to 容把…..看成…易parameterlikelihood 参数，参可能radiustappi ng 半径，轻敲fla nkvalve timing 酉己pairi ng气正时配对，成对in take valve 进Corresp ond with 气阀相当于exhaust valve 排Gear ratio 气阀传动比static cog-type belt 静态的，静力的齿型带kin etic syn thetic rubber （运）动的，动力（学）的合成橡胶volumetric rei nforce测定体积的加强leverage fiberglass杠杆作用玻璃纤维offset stra nd偏移量绳，线，绞合dyn amics slotted动力学有槽的，切槽的v1.0可编辑可修改mesh相啮合lin kage联动in li ne engine 直列发动机n eopre ne氯丁(二稀)橡胶electro nic valve con trol(EVC)电子式气阀控制cen tralized system 集中系统distributed system 分布系统varied cyli ndercount可变的汽缸数architecture结构，构造processor处理器local node 局域节点com muni catio n layer 通信层syn chro ni zati on 同步Cushion 缓冲，减振Relief valve 溢流阀Sludge 油泥渣，残渣Hinge 依。
而转移Gauze screen filter 金属滤网滤清器Treme ndous 巨大的，极大的Perforated 多孔的Muffler 消音器Tailpipe 尾管Han ger 吊耳，吊钩Ma nifold 歧管Fiberglass 玻璃纤维Speaker 扬声器Header 集气管Baffled 用挡板隔开的Con voluted 回旋状的Flat平面Sizable 相当大的，大小相当的Room空间Bump 碰撞Catalytic con verter 催化转换器Backpressure 背压Distributor 分电器Condenser 电容器Wear磨损v1.0可编辑可修改Saturati on 磁饱和Series 串联Wind 缠绕v1.0可编辑可修改Coil （点火）线圈Compact ness 紧密，简洁Tran sformer 变压器Drive train 传动系Turn 匝数Drive shaft 传动轴Term 术语，学期，条件Pressure plate 压盘Breaker point type ign iti on system Clutch disc离合器从动盘，离合器摩擦片触点型点火系统Gear ratio 传动比Distributorless ignition system 无Release beari ng 分离轴承分电器点火系统Release fork 分离拨叉Primary and sec on dary circuits 初Master cyli nder 主缸级和次级电路Clutch pedal 离合器踏板Magn etic filed 磁场Coupli ng device 结合装置High ten sio n lead 高压导线At idle 空转。
空闲Distributor rotor 分火头Couple with 与。
结合Spark plug 火花塞Ring gear 外形齿轮，齿圈Clutch 离合器Pinion gear 小齿轮Flywheel 飞轮Spli ned hub 花键毂Stati on ary 静止的，不动的，不变的，固Cast iron 铸铁定的Diaphragm spri ng 膜片弹簧Torsio nal 扭转的，扭力的Thrust pad 止推片Cran kshaft 曲轴，机轴En gage with 结合Stall停止，停转，迟延Ce ntrifugal force 离心力Mou nt 安放，设置，装上Fulcrum ring 支撑环Groove 凹槽，沟Pilot bush ing 导轴衬Lever 杆，杠杆，控制杆Bell housi ng 钟形外壳，离合器壳Pivot支点Gearbox 变速器Hump 圆形隆起v1.0可编辑可修改Retract 缩回，缩进，收回，Tran saxle 变速器驱动桥v1.0可编辑可修改Tuck 把一端塞进Gasket 垫圈Governor 油压调节器Modulator 调制器Spli ne 花键Bond 结合Strap 带,皮带Dough nut 圆环图Stator 定子，固定片Maze 曲径Submerge 浸没，淹没Quart 夸脱Dow nshift 调低速档Optimal 最佳的Sole noid 螺线管Retrieve 重新得到Cork 塞住Manipulate 操作，使用Fluid coupli ng 液力偶合器Torque con verter 液力变矩器Pla netary con verter 行星齿轮组Throttle cable 节气门拉线Ring gear 齿圈High gear 高速档Reverse gear 倒档Sprag clutch 锲块式单向离合器Ce ntrifugal force 离心力Gear up 促进Stick shift 顶杆档Vacuum hose 真空软管Throttle valve 节气阀Leak out 泄露Win dshield wiper 风窗玻璃刮水器Desirable 想知道的Disc 盘片,轮盘,轮圈Prize 撬动，推动Equalizer 平衡装置Disastrous 灾难性的Hood 发动机罩Plunger 活塞,柱塞Spo ngi ness 轻软有弹性的Malfu nction 故障Bypass 设旁路，与会Corkscrew 活塞推杆Ino perative 不起作用的Booster 调压器，助力器Slam 砰地踏下Screech 发出尖锐的声音Thumpi ng 极大的Mome ntarily 即刻Thermal en ergy 热能Master cyli nder 制动主缸Brake pedal 制动踏板Brake hose 制动软管Salve cyli nder 轮缸Drum brake 鼓式制动器Brake shoe 制动蹄Bleeder screw 放气螺钉Spo ngy pedal 踏板发软Panic stop 紧急停车，紧急制动Friction lining 摩擦衬片Proporti oning valve 比歹U阀Equalizer valve 平衡阀Pressure differe ntial valve 差压阀Comb in ati on valveSteeri ng box Steeri ng colu mn Steeri ng lin kage Steeri ng knu ckle King pin 主销组合阀转向器转向柱管转向传动机构转向节v1.0可编辑可修改Track rod 转向杆Drop arm 摇臂Stub axle 转向轴Turn about 绕 ...... ... 转动Spindle 转向节（轴端）Swivel joi nt 转向节Front wheel alig nment前轮定位Sag 倾斜Caster 主销倾角Camber车轮倾角Toe轮胎缘距Toe-i n 轮胎前束Kin gpi n 主销Align 矫正,对准v1.0可编辑可修改Positive camber 车轮外倾角Negative camber 车轮内倾角Deviate 偏离Positive caster 主销正倾角Negative caster 主销负倾角Rim 轮缘Bead 胎边，轮缘Hump 凸起Inner tube 内胎Rayon 人造丝Polyester 多元脂Casi ng plies 帘布层Rubber chafer 橡胶胎。