典范英语6_18我的朋友曼德拉演示教学
典范英语6-18
My Friend,MandelaIntroduction：Nelson Mandela was the most famous prisoner in the world.He is probably now one of the most famous grandfathers in the world!Here he is celebrating a birthday with his family.This book is about another grandfather,who is not world-famous.He is talking to his young grandson about Nelson Mandela.The young grandson is called Andile(And-eel-ay)and he is growing up in a very different South Africa to that of his grandfather and Nelson Mandela.Andile has friends who are both black and white,and knows little of the struggle that Nelson Mandela fought for a better life for South Africa’s black people.So,Andile’s grandfather tells him that story.Andile calls his grandfather tamkhulu,which means grandfather.Chapter1:Childhood(1918-1941)Nelson Mandela was a country boy.When I first knew him he lived in a small village near the Indian Ocean,in a hut shaped like a beehive.Whit his and his three sisters,he ate meals out of a communal pot.The food was usually samp,a porridge made from corn on the cob.Mmm,it was delicious!He was five,even younger than you,when he became a herd boy.He looked after the sheep and cows.It wasn’t all hard work.He played tag and hide-and-seek with his friends,just like you do.The winters were cold,I remember,so sometimes he would wear a blanket.And he loved to drink the warm milk straight from the cow.When he turned seven his father sent him to school.He was the chief of the village and he wanted his son to look good.He cut down a pair of his trousers and tied them with string round his tummy to hold them up.It was a Methodist Church school and he began to learn English.The teacher,Miss Mdingane,gave each pupil an English name.Who knows why she did this?But suddenly,he was called Nelson.Did you know,he was a famous English admiral?Then Nelson’s father fell ill and died.It was a blow,but now he had a stroke of luck.His father was a cousin of the king.Andile:Aah,so be was a prince?Not really······So the regent,the king’s son,invited him to·live in the royal palace.He had a good education.And he learnt about his own people,the Xhosas,how they had fought bravely against the British,though they lost much of their land.The regent liked him-maybe because he worked hard and was ready to pull his weight.One job he liked doing was to iron the regent’s trousers.People have always said Mandela is fashionably dressed.The regent sent him to boarding school,and afterwards to a university for black students.But then he found a wife for Nelson.He was only22,too young to get married.So he ran away.Of course,the regent was cross,but what could Nelson do?Andile,his Xhosa name is Rolihlahla.Do you know what it means?···“The troublemaker”.That’s what people said he would be.Chapter2:A Leader(1941-1962)So he went to Johannesburg,the City of Gold.It was a good place for rich white people but hard work for the back men who dug out the gold in the mile below the ground.He decided to study law.He had barely enough money to buy candles for light to read in his room.But he passed the exams,and with his friend,Oliver Tambo,they opened a lawyers’office.Apartheid is gone now,Andile,but it was bad.It meant separating white and black people,but whites got the better things.Black children often went to school without breakfast,walking barefoot for miles.There could be a hundred pupils in one classroom.Think of that!So Nelson joined the African National Congress,which helped black people.He became one of its leaders.He was away from home and married by then.One day his son asked his mum:“Where does daddy live?”He was only five.It made Nelson sad. You have heard how he liked to keep fit by doing exercises every day?He was a keen boxer.Andile:Why did be like it,tamkbulu?He’s over six feet tall and was quite strong.He said boxing taught him to stand up to bullies.Eventually,he and his friends realized that peaceful protests would not change the laws.They decided to fight the government.Nelson became thecommander-in-chief of the army,the Spear of the Nation.Andile:A soldier!It was long ago,my boy.The police wanted to arrest him for this.He disguised himself in old clothes and grew bread.He was captured and put on trial.He escaped and was working as a chauffeur when the police caught him again.He was prepared to die for the freedom of his people!The judge sentenced him to prison for the rest of his life.He was45years old. The government thought it had got the better of him.Andile:And bad they?Wait and see.Chapter:Prison(1962-1990)The prisoners were considered dangerous.The police flew them to place with penguins,antelopes and a lovely view of Table Mountain.But it was no holiday in the sun.It was a fortress,guarded day and night.His cell was tiny.He could cross it in three paces.At first he slept on a mat on the floor.In winter he shivered under thin blankets.He had to wear a shirt,shorts and sandals.They worked in the blinding light of a lime quarry.The food was not at all nourishing.But on Christmas Day they were given an extra cup of coffee.Andile:No turkey and Christmas pudding?Don’t joke,please.It was awful being separated from their families.They were allowed to receive only one letter every six months.How they looked forward to news of their loved ones.Nelson said a letter was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom. But at night they worked hard at their studies and educated themselves.And he did hisexercises before dawn.Secretly,in the long nights,he wrote the story of his life and buried the book in the yard because it was forbidden under the prison laws.It was smuggled out.That is the book you see in the shop windows,Long Walk to Freedom.After many years things became better.The outside world began to hear about them.People wore T-shirts saying,“Release Nelson Mandela”.In London,the BBC organized a huge pop concert at Wembley Stadium to celebrate his seventieth birthday.He was becoming as big a nuisance inside prison as he had once been outside.Andile:Your friend had a pop concert,tamkhulu!Nelson wrote that he knew some day he would feel the grass under his feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man.In1990,he was freed from prison.Fortwenty-seven years no one was allowed to see his face.Now,millions could at last see him on television.Four years later he became president of our country,South Africa.For the first time,all our people,white and black,in cities and small villages,voted in the election. He tried hard to make all the people live together in friendship.When he met the Queen of England,they walked in the gardens of Buckingham Palace.He told her he was still a country boy at heart.He wanted to build a home near his boyhood village where he would spend his old age.Andile:I would like to visit him there,tamkhulu.Story background:Apartheid was the law of racial segregation which allowed the white minority to keep political power in South Africa.Between1948and1994the white National Party used this law to discriminate against the rest of the population.Today there are over40million people in South Africa from lots of different backgrounds.That is why it is sometimes called“The Rainbow Nation”.South Africa is beginning to grow away from the bad years of apartheid.Many people travel there now on holiday or for their work.South Africa sportspeople,both black and white,are now taking part in events at the highest levels.This was not always possible because of apartheid.。
典范英语6、7翻译
典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》10、《水母鞋》11、花朵街的狗老大12、玉米片硬币13、幽灵船14、机器狗15、球王贝利16、北极英雄17、拓荒女孩18、我的朋友曼德拉每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。
“我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好”“我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。
他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。
于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。
“没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。
北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。
他真希望自己能擅长些什么。
2。
盛大的夜晚终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。
还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切搞砸，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒压在他的脸上，真糟糕！狐狸被他搞得心烦。
“海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说接下来，到了北极熊表演了，他蜷缩起来像一个雪球一样在冰面上滚动，众人都为他鼓掌，然后他就开始准备翻筋斗了，他又跳又滚，翻着筋斗，又倒立。
典范
典范英语 18 我的朋友曼德拉第一章童年（1918-1941）纳尔逊·曼德拉出生在乡下。
我最初了解他的时候，他住在印度洋边的一个小村庄的一个形似蜂窝的小屋里。
他和母亲还有三个姊妹一起靠吃大锅饭生活。
食物通常是玉米粥，就是用老玉米煮的粥。
嗯，那东西很好吃。
他才五岁就成了牧童，比你现在还小。
他负责看管牛羊，不用一直都忙活。
就像你一样，他和小伙伴们经常玩捉迷藏。
我记得那时候挺冷的，所以他总会披条毛毯。
另外他还喜欢直接从奶牛身上喝温奶。
七岁那年他父亲送他去学校上学。
他爸爸是那个村子的首领所以希望自己的儿子出人头地。
他裁了一条裤子并用身子缠在儿子身上并用绳子绑紧。
他上的是一所教会学校，在那他开始学习英语。
他的老师Mdingane小姐为每个学生都取了英文名。
谁知道她为什么要那么做。
就在那个时候他被叫做纳尔逊。
你知道吗，那是个著名英国海军上将的名字呢。
之后，纳尔逊的父亲得病去世了。
这对他来说是个打击，可是也是个意外的好运，因为他父亲是国王的堂兄弟。
安德雷：“哇，那他不就是个王子了吗？”其实也不算是…于是摄政王，也就是国王的儿子，请他去皇宫里生活。
就这样他获得了良好的教育，同时也了解到，他的同胞科萨人纵然失去大片家园，依然勇敢的与英国殖民者进行抗争。
也许是他努力做好自己分内的事，摄政王很欣赏他。
他特别喜欢做的一件事就是熨摄政王的裤子。
人们总说曼德拉的打扮很时髦。
摄政王先后送他去寄宿学校和教育黑人学生的大学读书。
但后来他给纳尔逊找了个妻子。
纳尔逊那是才22岁，对于结婚来说太年轻了。
于是他选择了逃跑。
摄政王当然十分生气，不过纳尔逊还有能什么选择呢？安德雷啊，纳尔逊的科萨语名字叫Roliblabla。
知道那是什么意思吗？就是“捣蛋鬼”的意思。
那就是人们对他的印象。
第二章领袖（1941-1962）所以他去了约翰内斯堡，黄金之城。
那对富有的白人来说是天堂，但是对黑人来说却十分艰辛，因为他们得在地下矿井里挖黄金。
典范英语6译文
典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》10、《水母鞋》11、花朵街的狗老大12、玉米片硬币13、幽灵船14、机器狗15、球王贝利16、北极英雄17、拓荒女孩18、我的朋友曼德拉每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。
“我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好”“我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。
他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。
于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。
“没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。
北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。
他真希望自己能擅长些什么。
2。
盛大的夜晚终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。
还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切搞砸，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒压在他的脸上，真糟糕！狐狸被他搞得心烦。
“海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说接下来，到了北极熊表演了，他蜷缩起来像一个雪球一样在冰面上滚动，众人都为他鼓掌，然后他就开始准备翻筋斗了，他又跳又滚，翻着筋斗，又倒立。
典范英语6-9书目
7. Okay, Spanner, You
Win!
好吧，斯潘纳，你赢了！
8. Petey
皮蒂
9. Climbing in the Dark
黑夜挣扎
10. Grace the Pirate
海盗格雷斯
11. Air Raid!
空袭！
12. The Booming Boots of Joey Jones
传球！
15. Here Comes Trouble
来麻烦了
16. Doohickey and the Robot
杜希奇与机器人
17. Doughnut Dilemma
炸面圈的两难处境
18. Scrapman and the Incredible Flying Machine
废铁人与神奇飞行器
《典范英语》（八）
6. Jungle Shorts
丛林短裤
7. The Masked Cleaning Ladies of Om
来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工
8. The Masked Cleaning Ladies Save the Day
蒙面清洁女工反败为胜
9. The Masked Cleaning Ladies Meet the Pirates
福尔摩斯故事集
11. Robinson Crusoe
鲁宾逊漂流记
12.WutheringHeights
呼啸山庄
13. Treasure Island
金银岛
14, Macbeth
麦克白
《典范英语》（六）
1. Walrus Joins in
海象参加表演
2. Noisy Neighbours
典范英语6、7翻译
典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》10、《水母鞋》11、花朵街的狗老大12、玉米片硬币13、幽灵船14、机器狗15、球王贝利16、北极英雄17、拓荒女孩18、我的朋友曼德拉每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。
“我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好”“我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。
他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。
于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。
“没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。
北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。
他真希望自己能擅长些什么。
2。
盛大的夜晚终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。
还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切搞砸，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒压在他的脸上，真糟糕！狐狸被他搞得心烦。
“海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说接下来，到了北极熊表演了，他蜷缩起来像一个雪球一样在冰面上滚动，众人都为他鼓掌，然后他就开始准备翻筋斗了，他又跳又滚，翻着筋斗，又倒立。
典范英语Good English 第七册18 我的朋友曼德拉
《典范英语》（7_18）教学参考My Friend, Mandela教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架，帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。
课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整，将实验课上出特色。
一、教学目标1．语言目标：学生能够听懂并理解故事的内容；能够有感情地、绘声绘色地朗读；能够复述故事的主要情节；能够完成与故事相关的写作任务。
2．非语言目标：培养学生的兴趣和自信心；鼓励学生树立高尚的思想情操和精神追求，坚定信念，锲而不舍；增强学生对美好世界的正确理解。
说明：语言目标由教师负责检查，确保学生完成任务，达到要求。
非语言目标具有开放性，需要教师围绕有意义的话题与学生进行真诚交流，激发学生的学习兴趣和参与热情，让学生在有思想、有内容的开放性语言实践活动中习得语言，树立正确的价值观。
二、课时安排要求学生每周完成一部作品，每周安排一节或两节实验课，课时安排在学生读完该部作品之后。
三、课前任务要求学生每天朗读15-20分钟，辅以默读。
做到听读结合，认真把握和体会故事的内容，并适当积累好词好句。
四、课堂教学基本步骤1. 导入（Lead-in）：启发学生思考提出几个关于故事的问题请学生回答，如：Where is South Africa? What do you know about South Africa?black people, desert, prairie, animals（rhinoceros, giraffe, zebra, African leopard）...Have you ever heard of Nelson Mandela before? What do you know about him?He was the first black President of South Africa.…然后教师引导学生回到故事情景：An old man tells his grandson the life story of his famous friend, Nelson Mandela, who was the first black President of South Africa. We are told briefly about his childhood.借此进入下面的朗读环节。
最新-典范英语6 精品
典范英语6篇一：典范英语6全免费典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》10、《水母鞋》11、花朵街的狗老大12、玉米片硬币13、幽灵船14、机器狗15、球王贝利16、北极英雄17、拓荒女孩18、我的朋友曼德拉1《海象加入了“表演”》每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。
“我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好”“我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很优美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。
他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。
于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。
“没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。
北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。
他真希望自己能擅长些什么。
2、盛大的夜晚终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。
还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切都搞砸了，摔了一跤，他撞到狐。
典范英语、Myfriend,Mandela
My friend, Mandela介绍:纳尔逊·曼德拉是世界上最著名的囚犯。
在世界上他现在可能是最著名的祖父!现在他正在与家人庆祝生日。
这本书是关于另一个祖父,他不是世界闻名的。
他正在和他的孙子约纳尔逊·曼德拉谈话。
年轻的孙子叫做Andile(和鳗鱼啊),他生长在与他的祖父和纳尔逊·曼德拉的生长地南非的另一个地方。
Andile有黑人朋友和白人朋友,关于纳尔逊·曼德拉为南非的黑人争取一个更好的生活而和白人的斗争只知道一点。
所以,Andile的祖父告诉他这个故事。
Andile叫他的祖父也叫tamkhulu,这是爷爷的意思。
Chapter1 childhood (1918-1941)纳尔逊·曼德拉是一个乡村男孩。
我刚认识他的时候他住在印度洋附近的一个小村庄,在一间小屋里,形状像蜂巢。
家里有他的母亲和三个姐妹, 在一个大锅里吃饭。
通常吃桑普多利亚和由玉米煮的粥。
嗯,味道很好!当他成为放牧男孩时才五岁,甚至比你年轻，他要照顾绵羊和奶牛。
这不是所有的辛苦工作。
他和他的朋友打标签和捉迷藏,就像你玩的一样。
冬天是寒冷的,我记得,有时他只盖一条毯子。
他喜欢喝直接从牛身上刚挤的热牛奶。
当他刚满7岁时他父亲把他送到学校。
他是村庄的酋长,他希望自己的孩子能够变得很好。
他剪了他的一条裤子, 用绳子系住他们绕在他的肚子上来保存它们。
这是一个卫理公会教会学校,他开始学习英语。
老师是Mdingane小姐,她给每个学生取英文名字。
不知道她为什么这么做，但突然间,他被称为纳尔逊。
你知道吗,他是一个著名的英国将军。
纳尔逊的父亲生病死了。
这是一个打击,但现在给他带来了好运。
他的父亲是一个国王的表弟。
Andile: Aab,所以他是一个王子?不是真的…所以瑞金特,国王的儿子,邀请他住在皇宫。
他受过良好的教育。
他了解他的人民,Xhosas,知道他们如何勇敢作战反抗英国,尽管他们失去了很多土地。
典范英语6全 免费
典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》10、《水母鞋》11、花朵街的狗老大12、玉米片硬币13、幽灵船14、机器狗15、球王贝利16、北极英雄17、拓荒女孩18、我的朋友曼德拉1. 《海象加入了“表演”》每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪”北极狐说，“我对此很在行”。
“我要表演翻筋斗”，北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好”“我唱歌吧”，海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很优美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？但是海象什么都不擅长，既不会滑雪也不会翻筋斗。
他的歌唱的很糟糕，而他潜水时，鼻子也是露在水面上的。
于是海象难过的坐在那里，嚼他的胡子。
“没关系”，北极狐说，“你可以看我们表演啊”。
北极狐，北极熊，海豹和鲸鱼都在为那场大型远处而努力练习着，而海象却躲在一个雪堆后面边看着他们，边嚼着他的胡子。
他真希望自己能擅长些什么。
2、盛大的夜晚终于，表演的盛大夜晚到来了，每个人都坐下来等待演出的开始。
还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我” 然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切都搞砸了，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒，压在他的脸上，真糟糕！狐狸被他搞得心烦。
“海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说接下来，到了北极熊表演了，他蜷缩起来像一个雪球一样在冰面上滚动，众人都为他鼓掌，然后他就开始准备翻筋斗了，他又跳又滚，翻着筋斗，又倒立。
典范英语6-18-My friend, Mandela(2up打印)
典范英语2up打印版，打印前请将版面分页设置为“2up”，即可在一张A4纸上打印两页。
My friend, MandelaIntroduction:Nelson Mandela was the most famous prisoner in the world. he is probably now one of the most famous grandfather in the world! Here he is celebrating a birthday with his family.This book is about another grandfather, who is not world-famous. He is talking to his young grandson about nelson Mandela. The young grandson is called andile(and-eel-ay) and he is growing up in a very different south Africa to that of his grandfather and nelson Mandela.Andile has friends who are both black and white, and knows little of the struggle that nelson Mandela fought for a better life for South Africa’s black people. So, andile’s grandfather tells him that story.andile calls his grandfather tamkbulu, which means grandfather.Chapter1 Childhood (1918-1941)Nelson Mandela was a country boy. When I first knew him he lived in a small village near the India Ocean, in a hut shaped like beehive.With his mother and his three sisters , he ate meals out of a communal pot. The food was usually samp, a porridge made from corn on the cob. Mmm, it was delicious!He was five, even younger than you, when he became a herd boy. He looked after the sheep and cows. It wasn’t all hard work. He played tag and hide-and-seek with his friends, just like you do. The writers were cold, I remember, so sometimes he would wear a blanket. And he loves to drink the warm milk straight from the cow.When he turned seven his father sent him school. He was the chief of the village and he wanted his son to look good. He cut down a pair of his trousers and tied them with string round his tummy to hold them up.it was a Methodist hurch school and he began to learn English. The teacher, miss mdingane, gave each pupil an English name. who knows why she did this? But suddenly, he was called nelson. Did you know, he was a famous English admiral?The nelson’s father fell ill and died. It was a blow, but now he had a stroke of luck. His father was a cousin of the king.Andile: asb, so he was a prince?Not really…so the regent, the king’s son, invited him to live in the royal palace. He had a good education. And he learnt about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought bravely against the British, though they lost much of their land.The regent liked him-maybe because he worked hard and was ready to pull his weight. One job he liked doing was to iron the regent’s trousers. People have always said Mandela is fashionably dressed.The regent sent him to boarding school , and afterwards to a university for black students. Butthen he found a wife for nelson. He was only 22, too young to get married. So he ran away. Of course, the regent was cross, but what could nelson do?Andile, his xhosa name is roliblabla. Do you know what it means?...”the troublemaker”. That’s what people said he would be.Chapter 2 a leader (1941-1962)So he went to Johannesburg, the city of gold. It was a good place for rich white people but hard work for the black man who dug out the gold in the mines a mile below the ground.He decided to study law. He had barely enough money to buy candles for light to read in his room. But he passed the exams, and with his friend, Oliver Tambo, they opened a lawyers’office.Apartheid is gone now, audile, but it was bad. It meant separating white and black people, but whites got the better things. Black children often went to school without breakfast, walking barefootfor miles. There could be a hundred pupils in one classroom. Think of that!So nelson joined the African national congress, which helped black people. He became one of its leaders. He was away from home and married by then. One day his son asked his mum:”where does daddy live?” he was only five. It made nelson sad.You have heard how he liked to keep fit by doing exercises every day? He was a keen boxer.Andile: why did he like it,tamkhulu?He’s over six feet tall and was quite strong. He said boxing taught him to stand up to bullies.Eventually, he and his friends realized that peaceful protests would not change the laws. They decided to fright the government. Nelson became the commander-in-chief of the army, the spear of the nation.Andile: a soldier!It was long age, my boy.The police wanted to arrest him for this. He disguised himself in old clothes and grew a beard. He was captured and put on trial. He escaped and was working as a chauffeur when the police caught him again. He was prepared to die for the freedom of his people!The judge sentenced him to prison for the rest of his life. He was 45 years old. The government thought it had got the better of him.Andile: and had they?Wait and see.Chapter 3 prison (1962-1990)The prisoners were considered dangerous. The police flew them to Robben island prison. It was a green place with penguins, antelopes and a lovely view of Table Mountain. But it was no holiday in the sun. It was a fortress, guarded day and night.His cell was tiny. He could cross it in three paces. At first he slept on a mat on the floor. In winter he shivered under thin blankets. He had to wear a shirt, shorts and sandals. They worked inthe blinding light of a lime quarry. The food was not at all nourishing. But on Christmas day they were given an extra cup of coffee.Andile: no turkey and Christmas pudding?Don’t joke, please.It was awful being separated from their families. They were allowed to receive only one letter every six months. How they looked forward to news of their loved ones. Nelson said a letter was like the summer rain which makes the desert bloom.But at night they worked hard at their studies and educated themselves. And he did his exercises before dawn. Secretly, in the long nights, he wrote the story of his life and buried the book in the yard because it was forbidden under the prison laws. It was smuggled out. That is the book you see in the shop windows, long walk to freedom.After many years things became better. The outside world began to heat about them. People wrote T-shirts saying, “release nelson Mandela”. In London, the BBC organized a huge pop concert atwembley stadium to celebrate his seventieth birthday.He was becoming as big a nuisance inside prison as he had once been outside.Addile: your friend had a popconcert,tamkhulu!Chapter 4 Mr. President (1994-1999)Nelson wrote that he knew some day he would feel the grass under his feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man. In 1990, he was freed from prison. For twenty-seven years no one allowed to see his face. Now, millions could at last see him on the television.Four years later he became president of our country, South Africa. For the first time, all our people, white and black, in cities and small villages, voted in the election. He tried hard to make all the people live together in friendship.When he meet the queen of England, they walked in the gardens of Buckingham palace. He told her he was still a country boy at heart. Hewanted to build a home near his boyhood village where he would spend his old age.Andile: I would like to visit him there, tamkhulu.Story backgroundApartheid was the law of racial segregation which allowed te white minority to keep political power in south Africa. Between 1948 and 1994 the white national party used this law to discriminate against the rest of he population.Today there are over 40 million people in south Africa from lots of different backgrounds. That is why it is sometimes called “the rainbow nation”.South Africa is beginning to grow away from the bad years of apartheid. Many people travel there now on holiday or for their work. South African sportspeople, both black and white , are now taking part in events at the highest levels. This was not always possible because of apartheid.。
典范英语6、7翻译
典范英语61、《海象加入了“表演”》2、吵闹的邻居3、皮皮公主的假期4、《哦！奥托》5、《科密特船长与紫色星球》6、《丛林短裤》7、《来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工》8、《蒙面清洁女工反败为胜》9、《蒙面清洁女工面对海盗》101112131415161718“““““2还想坐在最前排，他很激动，狐狸走到冰上向大家示意，众人都欢呼着。
狐狸开始表演滑冰了，他时而前滑，时而后退，时而向两边滑去，他滑出一个优美的圆圈，并8字型的滑着，她的表演简直是无与伦比的完美，海象非常喜欢她的表演，狐狸表演这一切似乎都是那么的简单轻松。
海象认为如果自己也真正的去尝试，一定也能像狐狸表演的那么好。
海象情不自禁的跳到冰上和狐狸一起滑冰“我能滑冰了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”然而，海象并没能滑多久，他只是把一切搞砸，摔了一跤，他撞到狐狸，狐狸摔倒压在他的脸上，真糟糕！狐狸被他搞得心烦。
“海象搞砸了我的演出”狐狸悲叹说接下来，到了北极熊表演了，他蜷缩起来像一个雪球一样在冰面上滚动，众人都为他鼓掌，然后他就开始准备翻筋斗了，他又跳又滚，翻着筋斗，又倒立。
海象看着北极熊的表演并被深深吸引，他觉得这是时候了，如果他去表演，他也能像北极熊一样翻筋斗。
突然，海象又情不自禁的跳到冰上“我能翻筋斗了”他叫嚷着，“快，看我”但是还想根本没能翻筋斗，他只是把一切包扎，摔了下来，搞砸了北极熊的表演。
当然，北极熊也非常生气，“海象搞砸了我的演出”他悲叹的说。
典范英语6第一册译文《海象参加表演》1.海象会做什么呢？每个身处北极的动物都很兴奋，因为这里即将举行一场人人都可以参加的演出。
“我要表演滑雪，”北极狐说，“我对此很在行。
”“我要表演翻筋斗，”北极熊说，“没人翻筋斗能比我好。
”“我唱歌吧，”海豹说，“每个人都说我嗓音很优美。
“那我就表演潜水吧”鲸鱼说，“你们知道，我以前在学校可是拿过潜水奖牌的。
”之后大家都看着海象，问他：你表演什么呢？的。
“2.字型的滑3.接下来该海豹表演了。
(完整word版)典范英语6-9书目
《典范英语》（六）1. Walrus Joins in海象参加表演2. Noisy Neighbours吵闹的邻居3. Princess Pip’s Holiday皮皮公主的假期4. Oh, Otto!哦，奥托！5. Captain Comet and the Purple Planet科密特船长与紫色星球6. Jungle Shorts丛林短裤7. The Masked Cleaning Ladies of Om来自奥姆的蒙面清洁女工8. The Masked Cleaning Ladies Save the Day蒙面清洁女工反败为胜9. The Masked Cleaning Ladies Meet the Pirates蒙面清洁女工面对海盗10. Jellyfish Shoes水母鞋11. The Boss Dog of Blossom Street花朵街的狗老大12. Cornflake Corn玉米片硬币13. The Ghost Ship幽灵船14. Micro the Metal Dog机器狗麦克罗15. The King ofFootball The Story of Pelé球王贝利的故事16. Arctic Hero The Story of Matthew Henson北极英雄——马修•汉森的故事17. Pioneer Girl The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder 拓荒女孩——劳拉•因格尔斯•怀尔德的故事18. My Friend, Mandela我的朋友曼德拉《典范英语》（七）1. Amy the Hedgehog Girl刺猬女孩艾蜜2. Coming Clean坦白3. Bertha’s Secret Battle博莎的秘密招数4. Titanic Survivor The Story of Harold Bride泰坦尼克号的幸存者——哈罗德•布莱德的故事5. The Big Chance大好时机6. Blackbones Saves the School布莱克博恩拯救学校7. The Wrong Letter送错的信8. Dangerous Trainers危险的运动鞋9. The Luckless Monster不走运的怪物10. Jem Stone Genie –the Crash精灵简姆•斯通——撞击事件11. Stinky Street臭街12. Cool Clive酷酷的克莱夫13. Robbie Woods and his Merry Men罗比•伍兹和他快乐的弟兄们14. Pass the Ball!传球！15. Here Comes Trouble来麻烦了16. Doohickey and the Robot杜希奇与机器人17. Doughnut Dilemma炸面圈的两难处境18. Scrapman and the Incredible Flying Machine 废铁人与神奇飞行器《典范英语》（八）1. Waiting for Goldie等候高蒂2. The Personality Potion性格魔水3. The Ultimate Trainers顶级跑鞋4. Black Dan布莱克•丹5. Blackbeards Last Stand黑胡子海盗最后的抵抗6. Kelly the Rescue Dog搜救犬凯莉7. Okay, Spanner, YouWin!好吧，斯潘纳，你赢了！8. Petey皮蒂9. Climbing in the Dark黑夜挣扎10. Grace the Pirate海盗格雷斯11. Air Raid!空袭！12. The Booming Boots of Joey Jones 乔伊•琼斯的大力球鞋13. Sing for your Supper用歌声换晚餐14. Tomb Raiders古墓挖掘者：发现图坦卡蒙《典范英语》（九）1. The Secret Garden秘密花园2. White Fang白牙3. Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记4. Black Beauty黑骏马5. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea海底两万里6. The Lost World失落的世界7. David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔8. Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦9. Jane Eyre简爱10. Stories of Sherlock Holmes福尔摩斯故事集11. Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记12. Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄13. Treasure Island金银岛14, Macbeth麦克白。
典范英语7.7~7.11中文翻译
三一文库（）〔典范英语7.7~7.11中文翻译〕*篇一：典范英语7.7~7.11中文翻译典范英语71城堡里发生了一个情况。
“我不干了”，王室御用清洁女工冰说道，“这里活太多，我一个人干不了”。
把城堡钥匙给了诺拉王后以后，冰走了。
诺拉王后将此事告诉王室其他成员。
“我们要怎么办？”简公主问道。
“首先，你不可以再让朋友们上这儿来了”，诺拉王后说。
“为什么不可以”，简公主问。
“因为他们把这儿搞的太乱了”。
“也许我们大家可以试着来使城堡保持干净。
”国王哈利说，“我确信琼斯上尉和史密斯上尉会帮忙的，我自己甚至可以洗点东西。
”“什么！”诺拉王后大叫，“人们将会说国王哈利自已在打扫！决不行”。
“我们可以张贴广告来招聘清洁工”，简公主说。
“好主意”，诺拉王后说，“马上就写张广告”。
简公主就写了一张告示，她把它钉在了城堡门上。
几天过去了没有任何人前来询问这份清洁工作。
城堡变得越来越脏，没有任何干净衣服和任何干净盘子了。
一天早上诺拉王后听见厨房里传来歌声。
她从门边探出头去，看到了令她震惊的一幕。
国王哈利在洗碗池边上洗盘子。
史密斯上尉在拖地板。
琼斯上尉在洗王室衬衣。
“马上停下来”，诺拉王后大叫，“这边没有国王和他的上尉干的活。
你们应当去外边与龙作战。
”“我们从未见到过任何龙，亲爱的”，国王说道。
“可你从未前往寻找过他们”，诺拉王后说。
诺拉王后十分沮丧，立马做出决定要去皇家旅行。
“你们三个：别妄想再做清洁工作，”她补充道，“在我离开时你们要继续寻龙行动”。
“寻龙行动？”国王哈利说道，脸色发白，“进行寻龙行动？”“你们可以去寻龙”，诺拉王后说，“但主要的工作是去寻找一个新的清洁工”。
“那我干吗呢？”简公主问道。
“你可以呆在家里，并且别让盗贼和你的朋友们进来。
”诺拉王后派人去拿她的御用衣箱和手袋，开始皇家旅行。
国王哈利，琼斯上尉和史密斯上尉动身去寻找清洁工。
他们看上去非常不开心。
简公主和他们挥手告别。
“这不公平”，简公主抽搐着说，“他们个个都离开去寻找或旅行，就让我死守在这个臭烘烘的旧城堡里。
典范英语、My friend, Mandela
My friend, Mandela介绍:纳尔逊·曼德拉是世界上最著名的囚犯。
在世界上他现在可能是最著名的祖父!现在他正在与家人庆祝生日。
这本书是关于另一个祖父,他不是世界闻名的。
他正在和他的孙子约纳尔逊·曼德拉谈话。
年轻的孙子叫做Andile(和鳗鱼啊),他生长在与他的祖父和纳尔逊·曼德拉的生长地南非的另一个地方。
Andile有黑人朋友和白人朋友,关于纳尔逊·曼德拉为南非的黑人争取一个更好的生活而和白人的斗争只知道一点。
所以,Andile的祖父告诉他这个故事。
Andile叫他的祖父也叫tamkhulu,这是爷爷的意思。
Chapter1 childhood (1918-1941)纳尔逊·曼德拉是一个乡村男孩。
我刚认识他的时候他住在印度洋附近的一个小村庄,在一间小屋里,形状像蜂巢。
家里有他的母亲和三个姐妹, 在一个大锅里吃饭。
通常吃桑普多利亚和由玉米煮的粥。
嗯,味道很好!当他成为放牧男孩时才五岁,甚至比你年轻，他要照顾绵羊和奶牛。
这不是所有的辛苦工作。
他和他的朋友打标签和捉迷藏,就像你玩的一样。
冬天是寒冷的,我记得,有时他只盖一条毯子。
他喜欢喝直接从牛身上刚挤的热牛奶。
当他刚满7岁时他父亲把他送到学校。
他是村庄的酋长,他希望自己的孩子能够变得很好。
他剪了他的一条裤子, 用绳子系住他们绕在他的肚子上来保存它们。
这是一个卫理公会教会学校,他开始学习英语。
老师是Mdingane小姐,她给每个学生取英文名字。
不知道她为什么这么做，但突然间,他被称为纳尔逊。
你知道吗,他是一个著名的英国将军。
纳尔逊的父亲生病死了。
这是一个打击,但现在给他带来了好运。
他的父亲是一个国王的表弟。
Andile: Aab,所以他是一个王子?不是真的…所以瑞金特,国王的儿子,邀请他住在皇宫。
他受过良好的教育。
他了解他的人民,Xhosas,知道他们如何勇敢作战反抗英国,尽管他们失去了很多土地。