至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
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至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
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2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集
II. 句子成分
【08年】
57. Which of thefollowing is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectureswere boring. C.Her few friends areallfond ofdancing.
B. Halfhis moneywasgone. D.Heinvited many his friendsto the party. 61.The following are all correct responsesto "Who toldthe news to the teacher?" EXCEPT
A.Jim did this.B. Jim did so. C.Jimdid that. D.Jimdid.
63.Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used tocomplete " _____ everybodycame"?
A. Nearly
B. Quite C.Practically D. Almost
64. In"How much do you think heearns?" howmuch is ______ of thesen
65. "T tence.ﻫA. the subjectB.the adverbial C.the object D.the complementﻫ
heman preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. theman who has been preparing the documents...
C.the manwho is preparing thedocuments...
D.the man who willpreparethedocuments...
57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型,对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。
考查的是限定词位置的用法。
英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词,一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现,其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。
many 是后位限定词,而his是中位限定词,与限定词排序规则有悖,故D为答案。
A选项中all是前位,his是中位,符合规则;B中half是前位,his是中位限定词;C中her是中位,few是后位限定词。
61.A.对Who told thenews to the teacher的标准回答是Jimdid,即Jim did it的省略句。
此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容,so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容,而this通常用于指代下文内容。
63. D. 本题考查一般现在时的用法。
在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。
如:The Bible says love of moneyis the root of allevil.
64. A. 考查倍数表达法。
本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种:主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amo unt/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…:The earth is 49 timesthe size of the m oon.其他几种常见的倍数表达法有:主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as;主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv 比较级+than;
65. B. 考查情态动词的用法。
must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外,还有表示肯定推测,可能会怎么样的意思。
A:你必须离开;C:你必须8点前到这儿;D:你必须按时完成阅读作业。
如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。
B:你一定感到很累了。
表示肯定的判断,表示可能性,故选B。
【09年】
62. "It seemsthat shewas there at the conference." Thesentence means that
A.sheseems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to bethereat theconference.
C.she seems tohavebeenthere atthe conference.
D. sheseemed to being thereattheconference.
63. Which ofthefollowing adverbs canNOT be used to complete" _____ everybodycame"?
A.Nearly B. QuiteC.Practically D. Almost
64. In "How muchdoyou think he earns?" how much is ______of thesentence.
A.the subject B. the adverbial
C. the object D.thecomplement
65. "The manpreparing thedocuments is thefirm's lawyer"has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
A. themanwho haspreparedthedocuments...
B.theman who hasbeen preparing the documents...
C.theman whoispreparingthe documents...
D.theman who willprepare thedocuments...
62.C题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。
”所以答案为C,在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。
63. BB选项中quite为程度副词,需要修饰形容词或者副词,所以答案为B,其在语法上是不成立的。
64. C Howmuch在句中作动词earns的宾语,所以答案为C。
65.D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法,其含有正在进行,或者一直持续进行的意思,所以答案为D,D答案表示将来含义。
【10年】
51. Which ofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicates CAUSE?
A. Why don'tyoudoit forthe sake ofyour friends?
B. I wish I couldwrite aswellas you.
C.For allhisefforts, hedidn't getan A.
D.Her eyes were redfrom excessivereading.
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. Theyeach have two tickets.
B. Theycost twenty yuaneach.
C. Eachthey have bought the same book.
D.They were given twomagazines each.
61. In the sentence "It's no use waitingforher", the italicized phraseis
A.the object
B. anadverbial
C. a complement D.the subject
62. Which of the following sentencesis INCORRECT?
A. All hislecturesare very interesting.
B. Halftheir savings weregone.
C. Many hisfriendscame to theparty.
D.Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which ofthe following sentences has an object complement?
A. Thedirectors appointed Johnmanager.
B. I gave Mary aChristmas present.
C.Youhave done Peter a favour.
D.She is teaching childrenEnglish.
64. Which ofthe followingwords can NOTbe usedto complete "We'veseenthe film "?
A.before
B. recentlyC.lately D. yet
51答案: D.本题为句意理解题。
句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因,故选D。
句意:由于看书太多,她的眼睛红了。
Diefrom
For the sake of:for the purpose ofAswellas: 表示比较For:in spite of/despite
56. 答案. C. 本题为句意表达题。
不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语,用作同位语时,each可以用在代词之后。
选项A、B、D均符合语法要求,故选C。
Each they改为eachofthem
61答案. D. 本题为句子成分题。
在It’s no use waiting for her中,it为形式主语,句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her,故选D。
A意为“宾语”,B意为“状语”,C意为“补语”。
62答案.C.考查限定词排序。
限定词的相互搭配关系为:前位+中位+后位。
四个选项中,只有C中的Manyhis为“后位+中位”,不符合限定词的相互搭配关系,故选C。
63.答案.A.本题为句子成分题。
宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明,这个成分称之为宾语补足语。
它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”,宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。
选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系,故为宾语补足语。
而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64.答案. D. 本题为句意表达题,考查的是副词作状语的用法。
选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句,而原句为陈述句,故选D。
【11年】
51. My uncle is quitewornout from years of hard work. Heis no longe rthe man_____ he was fifteen years ago.
A. which ﻩB. whom ﻩﻩC. who ﻩD.that
52. Which of thefollowing sentencesis a COMMAND?
A.Beg your pardon.ﻩﻩﻩ B.Have a goodtime.
C. Never do that again!ﻩ
D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrasesindicates purpose?
A.Shesaid it for fun,but others took herseriously.
B.For all itseffort,the teamdidn't win the match.
C. Linda hasworked for the firm fortwenty years.
D. He set out for Beijingyesterday.
54.Whenyou have finished withthe book, don’t forget toreturn it to Tom,___?
A. do you
B. will you
C.don’t you D.won’t you
55.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING pa rticiple is used_____.
A.as a commandﻩB.as a conditionﻩ C. for concessionﻩD. for emphasis
56.Which of the following italicized phrases isINCORRECT?
A. The cityis nowten times its original size.
B. I wishI had twotimes hisstrength.
C. The selleraskedfor double theusualprice.ﻫD.Theycome herefour timesevery year.
58. Which of thefollowing italicized parts is used as an object?
A.What doyouthinkhashappenedto her?
B. Who do youthink thevisiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earnsevery month?
D. How quickly would you say he wouldcome?
60. Which of the followingitalicized partsis a subject clause(主语从句)?
A.We are quitecertain that wewill get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise thisyear.
C. Shesaid that shehadseen the man earlierthat morning.ﻫ
D. Itissheer luck that theminers are still alive after ten days.
62.Inthe sentence “The managerinterviewed Jimhimselfinthe morning” the italicized wordis used to modify ___.
A.theobject B.the verb C.the subject D. the prepositional phrase
64.The sentence that expressesOFFERis_____.
A.I'llget some drinks. What'll you have? ﻩB. Does sheneed tobook aticketnow?
C. MayI know your name?D. Canyoureturn the booknextweek?
65.Which ofthefollowing italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A.Mr.Smith's passporthasbeen issued.
B.The visitor's arrivalwasreported inthenews.
C. John'stravel details havenot beenfinalized.
D. Thenew bookstore sellschildren's stories.
51.D 解析:本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,无论指人还是指物,都只能用that,不用which,且that也可以省略。
故选D。
China is not the country(that) it was.
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 。
52.C解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. A解析:本题考察四个介词短语的用法,显然选A。
注意:B选项中的for all是一个复合介词,意思是“尽管”,表示让步。
54.B 解析:本题考察反义疑问句的用法。
我们知道,在否定的陈述句后面用will you?,故选B。
55. D解析:本题考察现在分词做定语的用法,故选D。
56.解析:本题考察倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中,两倍的表达是twice,三倍以上才
是three,four, five --- times。
57. A解析:本题考察习语结构not so much A as B(与其说是A,不容说是B)的用法。
故选A。
58. C 解析:本题考察疑问词的用法,四个选项中只有how much做宾语,故选C。
59.B 解析:本题考察another的用法,这个词一般修饰单数名词,但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。
故选B
60 D 解析:本题考察名词从句用法,正确答案是D。
在本句中的,It做形式主语,that引导的从句做真正的主语。
62.C解析:本题考察反身代词的用法。
题干中的himself显然是强调主语the manager,故选C.
64,A解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是A。
65.B解析:本题考察名词所有格所表达的逻辑关系,正确答案是B,因为其他选项表示所属关系。
【12年】
51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Twentymiles seems like a long walkto him.
B.Noone except his supportersagree with him.
C.Neither Julia nor I were going to theparty.
D.Few students in my class are reallylazy.
52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)canbe placed before bothsi ngular count nouns and plural count nouns?
A.manya B.few C.suchD.the next
53.Whichof the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used asanappositive(同位语)?
A,He promised himself rapid progress.
B.Themanager herself willinterview Mary.
C.Ihavenothing to say for myself.
D.They quarreled themselves redin theface.
55.Which of thefollowing sentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?
A.By nowshe will beeating dinner.
B.I shall never dothat again.
C.My brother will helpyou with the luggage.
D.You shall get a promotion.
56.Which of thefollowing sentences is INCORRECT?
A.Howstrangefeelingsthey are!
B.How dareyou speakto melike that!
C.Whatnoisethey are making!
D.What amess we are in!
57.which of theitalicized parts functions asasubject?
A.We never doubt that her brotherishonest.
B.Theproblemis not who will gobutwho will stay.
C.You mustgive itback towhoever it belongs to。
D.Itisclear thatthecrimewas done deliberately.
58.which of the italicizedpartsfunctionsasan object?
A.He doesn’t like theidea ofmyspeakingat themeeting.
B.Itis nouse your pretendingnot to know the matter.
C.My parents strongly objecttomy going out alone at night.
D.Her fallingintothe river was the climaxof the whole trip.
59.All the followingsentenceshave an appositiveEXCEPT
A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
B.Onlyoneproblem still remains-thefood.
C.Myfriends all understand and support me.
D.Sheliked her currentjob,teachingEnglish.
60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A.He said that we were goingtobuythe tickets first.
B.He requestedthat we buy the tickets first.
C.Hesuggested that we buythetickets first.
D.He advised usto buythe ticketsfirst.
61.Whichofthe following contains an adverbial clause ofcause?
A.I got a job as soon as I left university.
B.Asthere was no answer, I wrote again.
C.Youmust do theexercisesas I show you.
D.Wealthy as he is,Markisnota happyman.
62.Whichof the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
A.Are yousureof Simon's disappearance?
B.The man withabeard is talking to the manage.
C.Every precaution wastaken against thefailure oftheplan.D.Despitethe rain,everyoneenjoyed thetrip.
64.Whichof thefollowing prepositional phrasesisan adverbial of conces sion?
A.They usedthe box for keeping treasures.
B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.
C.Forall thathe seems to dislike me,Istill like him.
D.The parents bought a birthday cakefor their son.
65.Which of the followingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B.New machinerywere introduced in the factory.
C.The policeare investigating the murder case.
D.The militiawere called out to rescue flood victims.
51. C. 当主语后面跟有as wellas, as much as, noless than,alongwith,wit h,like,rather than,togetherwith , but ,except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。
52. C.Manya修饰单数可数名词,few 修饰复数可数名词,the next 修饰单数可数名词,只有such既修饰单数名词又修饰复数名词。
53. B Oneway to identify anappositive is toaskthe question: could thisphrase replacetheword nexttoit? Does this phrase make t hewordnextto itall but unnecessary?
A中himself作promise的宾语;B中herself作the manager的同位语,C 中myself 作介词for的宾语,D中themselves作quarreled的宾语。
55.B Modalverb: A 意为现在她应该在用餐了,表示推测,C,我哥哥会帮你拖行李的,表示将来时态,D, 你会升职的, 表示许诺,B, 我再也不会那么做了,Shall 表示意愿\ 56. A Exclamative sentence:What + a/an+adj + n+S+P;
What+adj+UN/N(pl.)+ S+P.
How+adj/adv+S+P
57. D Sentenceelements: A为object clause; B 为predicative clause;C为objectclause, D为subject clause, it是formal subject.
58. D Sentence element:A为介词短语修饰名词,B是SUBJECTCLAUSE, C是OBJECTCLAUSE, D 是SUBJECT
59 ASentenceelement :A: SVOO. B中the food是one problem的appositive,C,中all 是my friends 的appositive, D中teachingEnglish是her current job的appositive.
60. C Modal verb:Shallwe表示“征求意见”,A是陈述事实,B是提出请求D 是建议他人应该怎样做,Csuggest表示建议
61. B Adverbialclause: A为Adverbial clauseof time,,B为Adverbialclauseof cause, C,为Adverbial clause ofmanner,D为Adverbial clause of concession
62 D Sentenceelement: A:prepositional phrase as a predicative, B prepositionalphrase as a post-attribute,C …..as a subject complement,D,as an adverbial.
64C Sentence element: A表用途,B表目的,C for all that表让步, D 表示对象65. B Collectivenoun:police,people, cattle,poultry, militia, 谓语动词用复数,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,谓语动词动词用单数
【13年】
52.Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicizedpart functions as a (n) ______.
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement.
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______. A. Nonsmoker.
B. Deadline.
C. Meanness.
D. Misfit.
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______. A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns
EXCEPT ______.
A. more
B. enough.
C. many.
D. such.
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likesmusic and Sam isfond of sports.
C. Think it overagain and you‟ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______.
A.Much.
B. Neither.
C. One.
D. Quarter.
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.
A. Motheris to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week.
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to emailme the necessary information.
59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______. A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniturehas arrived undamaged.
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates asubject-predicate relationship? ______.
A. The arrival of the tourists
B. The lawof Newton
C. The occupation of theisland
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.
A. He isnot the manto draw back.
B. Tonyhit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a largefamily to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.
Let me drive you home, shall I?
You will mind your own business!
Come and have dinnerwith us.
I wish you could stay behind.‘
64.Which of thefollowingsentencesexpresses a fact?
A. Maryand her son must be home by now.
B.Carelessreading must give poorresults.
C.It’s getting late,and Imust leave now.
D.He mustbeworking late atthe office.
65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.
A. remain.
B. turn.
C. write.
D. knock.
52. 解析:此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了,有人认为选A,有人认为选D。
根据EnglishGrammar: AUniversity Course一书,“TheSubject Complement (主语补足语) istheobligatory constituentwhich followsacopularverb(系动词)and which cannot bemadesubject inapassive clause:比如Who’s there?It’s me/It’s I.She became a tennis champion at a very early age.Feel free to ask questions!” 一般语法书也是这么说的,有的书上把这种情况下接的名词叫做predicatenoun/nominative,接的形容词叫做predicate adjective。
该书接着说“As well as beandseem, a widerange ofverbs can be used to link the subject toits Complement; theseaddmeanings of transition (become, get,go,grow, turn) and of perception(sound,smell, look)among others,” 比如Iknow itsounds stupid.The situation becomes even worse. 这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。
好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。
此书又说More problematic is theconstituent following other verbs that couldbe used intransitively withthe same meaning, as in:
Saint Ethelbertwas born a Saxon princess. (she was born)
Hereturned abroken man. (hereturned)
He died young.(hedied)
We shall consider suchconstituentsas Complements onthe strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When hereturned hewas a broken man;When hedied he was young).
这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。
据此,本题可以选D,是主语补足语。
53.解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。
Acompound is a word that consists of more thanone freemorpheme。
所谓morpheme词素是最小的音义结合体,其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。
而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素,bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素,比如前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme,如pre-,-ment,在单词shipment里,ship就是free morpheme,-ment则是bound。
因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个free morpheme构成(dead +
line),其他三个都有Bound morpheme比如non,ness,mis-等。
54.解析:subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气,四个选项里只有A的insist属于虚拟语气用法,其中that 从句里省略了should。
55. 解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点,诸如some,many,both,all,each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。
这道题看似有点难度,也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词,但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了,比如moremoney,more trees;enough money, enoughtrees; many money?,manytrees;suchbigtrees, su ch behavior.所以选C。
56.解析:首先要明白and不一定表示并列。
A,C里的and表示先后;D里的and表示递进;只有B里的and表示对比。
57.解析:估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语,一开始都吓着了,因为压根没听说过,不过对做这道题目倒无大碍,所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语,避免重复的词,英语里one,ones,(the)same等都是常见的。
比如There aregood films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, thesort,比如Slang disappears quickly, especially thejuvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all,both, some, anyenough,several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a)little,the other,others,another,either,neither等,比如Canyouget mesome nails? I n eedsome. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough.本题选D,quarter不是名词替代词。
58.解析:这道题目有点意思,既考查时态,又考查will的用法,A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达,唯独C 的will,看似是将来时标志,其实不然,因为和by now矛盾,这里will的用法是指you think someth ing istrue,表说话人自己的看法,比如Thatwillbe Tim coming homenow; Ask anyone andthey will tell you the same thing.本题选C。
59.解析:本题考查主谓一致(agreement/concord)。
ten miles看作整体单数,mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的,不可数名词;furniture在英语里是不可数名词;A里的politics并不是指政治,而是指政治学(political science),是不可数名词,但这个用法主要是英式英语。
此外,politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词,也可以看作复数,比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A。
60.解析:章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解,基本就是原句。
第五版的55页,名词属格和of-词组一节说:名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处,比如the trunk of anelephant=an elephant'strunk,表示主谓关系有thearrivaloftheprime minister;表示动宾关系the occ upation of the Island;表来源the law ofNewton。
因此据此本题选A。
但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到,就这种主谓关系,动宾关系的说法我就不太同意,因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法,英语里说主谓自然指的是句子,一个名词短语何来主谓之说?
61.解析:又是同位语?!四个选项的用法在大部分语法书里并没有做进一步区分,都成为不定式的定语用法,修饰名词。
不过章振邦的书里又出现了这个,又是原句作为选项出现,章指出不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时,不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A中的theman draw back,也可以是C和D的动宾to fe ar nothing, to supportfamily;有时候也是同为关系,比如urge(冲动)的内容就是指totell a lie撒谎,故为同位语。
我不得不吐槽,章很喜欢分析任何语法单位的结构,他在教师用书的第一部分也说本书语法体系是要贯彻层次分析法。
62.解析:花了点时间翻遍手头各类语法和用法图书,除了直接用动词打头,Do/Don't,You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外,均没有见到D的wish类型。
说明:似乎只有章振邦的书上在情态动词will一节提到B 的属于加强祈使句。
我个人对此表示质疑。
更常见的应该是Youmind your ownbusiness。
如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句,那么You will see himnow岂不是也是祈使句?这显然说不通。
其实You will mind yourown business要有祈使句功能,还跟语气语调有很大关系,应该念成You WILLmind your ownbusiness!而不是YOU willmindyour ownbusiness.出题人不严谨,死扣语法书,可见一斑。
64. 解析:目前来看又要有争议。
很多人认为是B,而我之前说C,尽管C里的must是表示主观必须(C 只有前半句是fact,后半句谈不上什么事实)。
问题在于如何理解B的must。
在English Grammar: A University Course一书里有一4节谈到must的logical necessity用法问题,作者说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此,尽管美国人更喜欢用haveto。
比如IfJane isPat's sister and Jill is Jane's daughter, Pat must be Jill's aunt.此时Pat mustbe Jill'saunt就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jill's aunt.如此极端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然,但我实在看不出选项B里一个没有语境的句子是如何有逻辑上的必然,我个人觉得Carelessreading must give poorresults.和Careless readinggivespoorresults.还是不一样的。
B句是章振邦那本书里的原句,章自己也说“用must表示必然,也是一种推测或推断,其口气最为肯定,一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看,再如何肯定那也是一种推断,不是fact。
65.解析:看到专四考这个题目,我只能呵呵。
动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的,比如hit,run等,相反的则是Stative Verb静态动词,比如know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。
你不能说Iam knowing theanswer,只能说I know theanswer,因此know是静态动词。
同理,题目的A选项remain 也是静态动词,其他都是动态动词。
2014.
52. Which ofthefollowing sentencesexpresses a futureaction? A.Lucy is continually finding faultwith her sister.
B. We aremeeting the visitors after the performance.
C. Thecoach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.
D. I'mhopingthatyou'll give us some advice.
53.Whichof the followingitalicized parts isused as an object comple ment(宾补)?
A.The frontdoor remainedlocked.
B.The boy looked disappointed.
C.Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemedtohave nomoneyleft.
54.Which of the following sentencesis INCORRECT?
A. Physicsisanimportant schoolsubject.
B. The UnitedStates borders Canada.
C.TheNiagaraFalls is in NorthAmerica.
D. Mumps isakindof infectiousdisease.
55. Which ofthe followingsentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B.You cannot smoke insidethe building.
C.Hecannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
56. Theboys inthe family are oldenoughfor_____.
A. schools B. school C. the school D. theschools
57.Which of thefollowingitalicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?
A.HewasreadingMary'sletter inthe room.
B. Youcan buy men'sshoesin this shop.
C. Mrs. Blake's passport waslost.
D.The enemy's defeat brought the war to anend.
59. Which of the following tag questionsis INCORRECT?
A. Carry this parcel for me,will you?
B. Nobodywants to go there,doeshe?
C. Fewpeopleknow him,don't they?
D. Everythingis ready, isn'tit?
60.Whichof the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)isusedas an object?
A.Ispoke to the president himself.
B.Youmust pull yourselftogether.
C. Linda herself will playtheviolin.
D. Frankisnot quitehimself today.
61. The researchteam can handle______needs tobe handled.
A. whenever B.whichever C. wherever D. whatever
62.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?
A.Doit right now.
B.That wasavery funny film.
C.I ratherlike my teacher.
D.Wewalked about 6 miles.
63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house"isturnedinto passive voice,which ofthe followingis CORRECT?
A. A messhad beenmadein the house.
B. A mess hadbeen made bythem.
C. Thehouse had been made a mess of.
D.The house had beenmadeamess.
65.When the sentence "ShallIdriveyouto the airport first?" isturnedinto indirect speech, whichofthe followingis most appropriate?
A. He agreedto driveme to the airport first.
B.He offered to driveme tothe airportfirst.
C. He advised me to goto the airportfirst.
D. He suggested that Idriveto the airportfirst.
52.B解析A:现在进行体常与always,continually,constantly,forever 等频度状语连用,对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩(多为不满)。
; C有now,是一般现在式;D红色部分表示委婉语气
53 D
54C解析:C:以s结尾的地理名词,若表示的是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等,通常做复数用。
D:有一些疾病名词以S结尾,通常做单数用,
55C 解析A 不可能;B不可以,表禁止;D表能力
56 B 解析:school:used without a or the,theprocess of learning in a school;the time during your life when you go toa school.
57 D 解析The enemy's defeat:defeat the enemy
59C few表示否定,后反问疑问句应用肯定。
60B其他三项均作为同位语
61C主句缺少宾语,从句少主语,用whatever.
62A 解析now:时间副词;funny:有趣的,形容词。
about:介词
63.C解析They hadmade a mess ofthe house(主动句)
Thehouse had been made a mess of(被动句,第一种形式)
A messhad beenmadeofthe house(被动句,第二种形式)
65. B解析:shall。
好么?要不要。
?
2015-
53. Which ofthe following statementsis INCORRECT?
A. Only oneout of sixwere present atthe meeting.
B. Ten dollars was stolenfromthecash register.
C. Either mysisteror my brotheris wrong.
D.Five miles seem like along walk to me.
54.Which of the italicized parts expresses a futuretense?
A. Myfriendteaches chemistryin aschool.
B.I’ll give ittoyou after I return.
C.What is the matter with you?
D. London stands on the River Thames.
59.Which of the following is astativeverb (静态动词)?
A. Drink
B.Close
C.Rain
D.Belong
60.Which of thefollowing italicized partsindicatesa subject-verb rel ation?
A. The man has alarge familyto support.
B.She had no wish toquarrel with herbrother.
C. Hewasthelast guest to leave.
D. Mary needsafriend to talk to.
61. The followingare all correct responses to “Whotold thenewsto the tea cher?”EXCEPT______?
A. Bobdid it
B. Bob didso
C. Bob did that
D. Bobdid.
62. Whichofthe following is INCORRECT?
A.Another two girls
B.Fewwords
C. This work
D. A bit offlowers
63. Which of the following italicized words doesNOTindicate willingness?
A. What will you do whenyou graduate?
B. Theywill be home by now.
C.Whowill go with me?
D. Why will yougo there alone?
53答案:D
54.答案:B 59.答案:D60答案:C61. B 62答案:D 63答案:B。