任务型阅读常用词汇

任务型阅读常用词(组)

标题title

主题theme

话题topic/subject

给…下定义define定义definition 意义meaning

介绍，引入introduce-introduction 好处，优点advantages

坏处，缺点disadvantages

利用make use of/make the most of/ take advantage of

益处benefits有益的beneficial

缺点drawbacks/shortcomings

现象phenomenon（复phenomena）问题problems（存在的问题）

questions(提出的问题)

困难trouble/difficulties

例子examples

因素，要素factors

人物characters

特点，特色characteristics/features 工作，职业jobs/professions

职位position

身份status

专业的professional

业余的amateur

作用，功能functions

方法ways (of doing sth)

ways( to do sth)

approaches (to doing)

(by )means (of)

目的purposes (with the purpose of) 目标aims/goals

因素，要素factors

原因reasons（for）

causes (of)

结果results 结果results/consequences

解释explain-explanation

形势，情形situation

场合occasions

有时,偶尔sometimes/occasionally

作用，功能functions

决定decide-decisions

选择choose(v)-choice/option/alternative 建议advice/suggestions/tips

背景background

地理位置location

(be located in/at…)

国家country/nation

国籍nationality

出生地birthplace

生日birthday

教育education

毕业graduate/graduation

成就achievements

贡献contributions

(make contributions to)

性别sex (男性male女性female)

解决办法solutions (to the problem)

措施measures (take measures)

行动action (take action)

观点opinion/view/point of view

态度attitudes (to/towards)

相反的观点opposite view/opinion

相反on the contrary /instead

与…相反be contrary to…

得出结论conclude (总之to conclude) 结论conclusion (总之in conclusion) 环境environment

环保的environmentally friendly

污染pollute-pollution

评价evaluate-evaluation

评论comments

回顾，评论（文章）review

开始/发展/高潮/结局

beginning/development/peak/ending

角色，作用role, part

情节plot 线索clue事件event

而且，除…之外

besides, in addition, furthermore,

What’s more，on top of , apart from …

除了except/apart from…

影响（名词）effect/influence/impact

影响（动词）affect/influence

过程process/procedure

步骤procedures/steps

目的地destination

希望，期望hope/expectation

合作cooperate(v)—cooperation

气候climate

天气weather

争论，争吵argument/quarrel

起源, 血统origin

存在existence

各种各样的various/(a) variety (of)

/ varieties (of)

从…到…(v)vary from

即，也就是说namely/in other words 比…好(be) superior (to)

可用的，可得到的,空闲的available

可得到的，可接近的，可理解的accessible 安全safe- safety secure - security

严格的(be) strict (with sb/in sth)

严格的，严重的，严肃的severe

发现discover-discoveries

积极的，正面的positive

消极的，负面的negative

每天/每月/每年daily/monthly/yearly

百年/十年/两个星期century/decade/fortnight

成功succeed/success

成功的（地）successful(ly) 骄傲，自豪(take) pride (in)

(be) proud (of)

道歉apologize-apology

不同differ-different

不同点differences

相同点similarities

描写describe(v)-description

消失disappear-disappearance

丢了，不见了missing/lost/gone

最喜爱的（人/东西）favorite

方便convenient-convenience

方面aspects

考虑consider-consideration

(take sth into) consideration/account 分析analyse-analy sis

失败fail-failure

反应reaction/response (to)

注意pay attention to/take notice of/

fix one’s eyes on

占（百分比）make up/account for

放弃give up/drop/quit/abandon

由于，因为because of /on account of/as a result of /due to/owing to/thanks to/

as a consequence of

导致lead to/result in/contribute to/

bring about

满足某人的需求meet/satisfy one’s one’s needs/requirements

尽管，虽然despite/in spite of (介词)

though/although/while (连词)

as （连词，不可置于句首）从…到…from …to…/range (ranging) from… to…

处于良好的状态in good condition/in a good state of…

决不never/by on means/in no way/under no circumstances/on no account