高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56)讲义-高三英语二轮复习

一、长难句翻译55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.56.In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect.二、长难句翻译解析55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.第一步判定句子类型，这是一个简单句第二步分析句子成分，这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作第三步整合句子意思：因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析与翻译单选题50题(答案解析)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.我昨天读的那本书很有趣。

B.那本书我昨天读了很有趣。

C.我昨天读了很有趣的那本书。

D.很有趣的那本书我昨天读了。

答案：A。

选项 A 符合正常的中文语序，翻译准确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项 C 和 D 也不符合中文的正常语序。

本题考查定语从句的翻译，“that I read yesterday”是定语从句修饰“the book”。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.站在那里的那个人是我的老师。

B.那个人站在那里是我的老师。

C.我的老师是站在那里的那个人。

D.是我的老师站在那里的那个人。

答案：A。

选项A 翻译正确。

选项B 语序不当。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文习惯。

本题中“who is standing there”是定语从句修饰“the man”。

3.The city where I was born is very beautiful.A.我出生的城市非常美丽。

B.非常美丽的城市是我出生的地方。

C.城市我出生的地方非常美丽。

D.我出生在非常美丽的城市。

答案：A。

选项A 翻译最为准确。

选项B 主宾颠倒。

选项C 语序混乱。

选项D 与原句结构不符。

“where I was born”是定语从句修饰“the city”。

4.The girl whose hair is long is my classmate.A.那个头发长的女孩是我的同学。

B.女孩那个头发长是我的同学。

C.我的同学是那个头发长的女孩。

D.是我的同学那个头发长的女孩。

答案：A。

选项A 正确。

选项B 语序错误。

选项C 和D 也不符合中文语序。

“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“the girl”。

5.The house which we live in is very old.A.我们居住的房子很旧。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。

providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。

with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。

solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。

高考英语长难句加答案.docx

1.(2020全国II阅读A) Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.那些观看Abbot Hall’s临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市画廊里，这是可以原谅的。

2.(2020全国I阅读B) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们目前的心理状态。

3.（2020全国I阅读D）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.这些植物包括在叶子上打印传感器以显示缺水时情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。

4.（2019年模拟测试C篇）Filled with air, they will float on the ocean’s surface, and have screens hanging down below forming a huge floating container to catch the plastic rubbish that gathers together when moved by the currents(水流).它们充满空气，漂浮在海面上，下面悬挂着屏风，形成一个巨大的漂浮容器，用来收集聚集在一起的塑料垃圾，在水流的推动下。

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)

高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。

本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。

“who”和“whom”用于指人。

“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。

2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。

“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。

“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。

本题考查“whose”的替换形式。

“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。

“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。

4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

高中英语2025届高考2024年高考真题长难句分析

2024高考真题熟长难句分析【2024新课标I卷】1.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解A篇]We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

while 引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语We一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。

完整的状语从句为：while we are conducting invasive plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection。

【翻译】我们将在探索美丽的公园场地的同时，进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子采集工作。

2.[2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇]The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。

when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。

【翻译】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(301-302)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。

1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。

【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析单选题40题

高中英语阅读理解长难句解析单选题40题1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. The underlined part is _.A. a subject clauseB. an object clauseC. a predicateD. an attributive clause答案：D。

本题主要考查定语从句。

that I bought yesterday 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The book，在句中作定语，所以选D。

2.I don't know _ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。

本题考查宾语从句的连接词。

whether...or not 是固定搭配，引导宾语从句，if 不能与or not 连用，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，when 引导时间状语从句，所以选B。

3.The man _ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A, B and C答案：D。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词The man 是人，关系代词who/that 都可以指代人，which 指代物，所以A、B、C 都可以，选D。

4.After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句。

after 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 可以在宾语从句中作主语，which 要有选择范围，it 和that 不能在从句中作主语，所以选C。

5.He asked me _ I was waiting for.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose答案：A。

高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)

20182018全国一卷A1. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2. Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.looking to ...作newcomers and locals的后置定语。

分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B3. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. … and Asia and the Pacific perhap s 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The median number of speake rs is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 7. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 8. …, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers repla ced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国二卷A1. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D6. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual convers ation.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2018全国三卷A7. The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B8. Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 9. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C10. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D11. The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________20172017全国一卷C1. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music a s much as it is concert music,” says Moran.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 2. Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something asabstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国二卷A1. By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ B2. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ 3. We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C4. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________2017全国三卷B1. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ C2. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________ D3. Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive.分析：__________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：__________________________________________________________________________参考解析20182018全国一卷A1. 句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。

2010-2018年英语高考全国卷中长难句及解析

2010-2018年全国卷长难句1、(2018全国卷1阅读B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.译文：这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。

分析：这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。

宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what she's learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11是-ing形式做伴随状语。

2、(2018全国卷1阅读C)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.译文：一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。

分析：这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. this答案：C。

解析：本题的主干是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job。

其中“that she was foreign”是同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。

“where local people were rather conservative”是定语从句，修饰先行词town。

在同位语从句中，不缺成分，所以用that引导。

2. What surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it答案：C。

解析：句子的主干是What surprised me most was that...，其中What surprised me most是主语从句，在这个句子中作主语。

“that such a little boy could play the violin so well”是表语从句，表语从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。

3. The moment I got home, I found I had left my key in the office.A. whileB. the momentC. as soon asD. immediately答案：B。

解析：句子主干是I found I had left my key in the office。

(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编专题08 阅读理解长难句(含解析)

Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
专题08阅读理解长难句
2022年新高考卷I
1.Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes（from the previous class' lecture/discussion,）介词短语作定语so it is important to take careful notes during class.结果状语从句，it作形式主语，to take…是真正的主语。
原文
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(275-276)讲义-高三英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.2.Even though Britain has a reputation for lessthanimpressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.二、长难句翻译解析1.Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better// if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.这是2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B篇记叙文的最后一句话，也是这篇文章最后一道题解题对应的信息。

各位可以自己看看，你是否能飞快地选出正确答案，又或者是否会像23届考生一样在考场上纠结这样一道简单题？最重要的是，想做对这道题，你需要具备什么基础知识，又需要什么样的解题思路？7. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encouraging.D. forting.首先来完成断句的任务。

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题(答案解析)

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题(答案解析)1. The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town where local people were rather conservative.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. why答案解析：C。

句子的主句是The fact made it difficult for her to get a job in that small town，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get a job in that small town。

that she was foreign是同位语从句，用来解释说明the fact的内容，同位语从句中不缺成分，所以用that引导。

where local people were rather conservative是定语从句，修饰先行词that small town。

2. It is not until we have lost our health that we know its value.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. that答案解析：D。

这是一个强调句结构，其基本结构是It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。

在这个句子中被强调的部分是not until we have lost our health，正常语序是We do not know its value until we have lost our health。

3. In the book, the author describes a young man who, after a longjourney, finally reached a magical place where he could find the true meaning of life.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that答案解析：D。

高中英语2024届高考真题长难句解析(共20句)

高考英语真题长难句解析1.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.句意为：例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。

本句中for example为插入语，after flowing through plants and along rocks ...为时间状语，其中包含一个由where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词rocks。

（新课标I卷）2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.句意为：在第一部分中，我论述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先探讨了到底是什么样的力量使得许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受，然后对数字极简主义生活准则进行详细讨论。

starting with …为分词结构作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词forces。

（新课标I 卷）3.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.句意为：在这三十天结束时，你可以恢复少量精心挑选的，你认为将对你所珍视的东西大有裨益的线上活动。

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题带答案

高三英语长难句分析练习题30题带答案1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what答案：B解析：这是一个含有同位语从句和定语从句的句子。

句子的主干是The idea is one of those hypotheses。

that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others是同位语从句，用来解释说明idea的内容。

that dare not speak its name是定语从句，修饰hypotheses，在定语从句中作主语，先行词hypotheses被those 修饰时，关系代词用that。

2. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why答案：C解析：句子的主句是I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade。

when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fifth grade，表示时间，所以关系副词用when。

thatwas stuck in the branches of a tree是定语从句，修饰kite。

2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(293-294)讲义-高考英语一轮复习

一、长难句翻译1.Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.2.The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.二、长难句翻译解析1.Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.【语法详析】本句的主干为Customs officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you，强调but 之后的内容。

when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare为时间状语从句，and连接are和have两个谓语动词，to declare作nothing的定语，主动形式表被动。

【词汇精讲】customs /ˈkʌs·təmz/ n. 风俗，习惯，海关【动】accustom, be accustomed to习惯于tolerant /ˈtɒl.ər.ənt/ adj. 宽容的，忍耐的【动】tolerate【名】tolerance 【组】be tolerant of channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ n. 频道，渠道，海峡v. 引导，导入【组】the Channel 英吉利海峡【辨】tunnel 隧道declare /dɪˈkleər/ v. 宣布，申报【名】declaration 宣言【形】declarative sentence陈述句【参考译文】海关人员现在已相当宽容了，但当你不申报任何东西就想通过绿色通道时，他们仍会拦下你。

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题

高中英语长难句解析练习题40题1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。

先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“which”或“that”。

“who”用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语；“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。

2.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when答案：B。

先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，可用“who”或“that”。

“which”用于先行词是物；“whom”用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语；“when”表示时间。

3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案：A。

先行词是“house”，“whose roof is red”表示“房子的屋顶是红色的”，是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。

若去掉“whose roof”，从句缺少主语，此时可用“which”或“that”。

“who”和“whom”用于先行词是人。

4.The girl whom I met yesterday is very nice.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that答案：B。

先行词是“girl”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“whom”“who”或“that”。

“which”用于先行词是物；“whose”表示所属关系。

5.The place which/that I visited last year is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when答案：A。

先行词是“place”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“which”或“that”。

【句子成分分析】高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)

高中英语阅读理解长难句理解专题练习(含解析)阅读理解长难句理解专题练习：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.2.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.3.They also found that the bus conductor hada major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.4.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.5.If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William,the Conqueror.6.Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.7.At the conference in San Francisco,Donald Louria,a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.8.What emerges(浮现)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs，rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.9.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab poly technique.10.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.阅读理解长难句理解专题练习解析：1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our non-renewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.【解析】主句的主语是I，谓语是can’t live，in fear of the possibility是方式状语。

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