牛津高中英语模块一知识点整理(打印)
高中英语 模块一 Unit 1 School life单元知识清单 牛津译林版-牛津版高中全册英语试
Unit 1 School life一、重点词汇一览1. 词性(词形)变化select v.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠，依赖→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→dependence n.依靠，依赖challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n.&v.挑战encouragement n. 鼓励→encourage v.鼓励→courage n.勇气enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v.喜欢；享受devote v.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业→ graduate n.(大学)毕业生approve v.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成→approving adj.批准的，赞成的preparation n.准备，筹备→prepare v.把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的respect n.& v.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的→respected adj.受人尊敬的kindness n.善意，友好→kind adj. 善意的，友好的→kindly adv. 善意地，友好地recent adj.新近的，最近的→recently adv.新近，最近literature n.文学→literary n.文学的academic adj.学业的，学术的→academy n.学业，学术fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地2.重要单词experience n. & v.经历，体验struggle v.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n.难事；斗争；努力earn v.获得；赚，挣得inform v.通知，告知exchange n. & v.交换；交流broadcast v.广播，播放run v.管理；操作professor n.教授cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调extra adj.额外的，外加的former adj.以前的painting n.绘画，绘画作品splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的title n.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地headmaster n.校长host n.主持人；主人，东道主schoolmate n.同学，校友event n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目composition n.作品，成分，作文outing n.短途旅行，远足poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人courtyard n.庭院，院子3.重要词组first of all首先devote… to …把……奉献给……earn respect赢得尊敬sound like听起来象befondof 喜爱，喜欢attheendof 在……的末端usedto(dosth.)过去常常(做某事)for free免费look back on回顾introduce…to…向……介绍surf the internet上网make a speech发表演讲donate…to …把……捐赠给……make good use of充分利用inform sb. of sth通知某人某事approve of赞同，同意on average平均in charge of 负责suchas如，像……这样的for one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面opening hours开放时间4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)1.【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
牛津高中英语模块一
高中英语模块一UNIT3一、重要单词：1.makemake up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因）die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因）be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数the other 常用语one……the other……the others （有范围的）其他的others （无范围的）其他的6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly）particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about）【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price）7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.]put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重8.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意……agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on……在……上达成共识9.recover[v.] recovery[n.]recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得10.matchmatch sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）12.worth值得做……be worth sth./doing sth.be worthy of being doneto be donebe worthwhile doing/to do sth.13.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14.每隔一天every other dayevery second dayevery two days15.consider[v]consider sth./sb. as 把……当做……consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考虑take ……into consideration/account 把……考虑进去16.effect[n.] affect[v.]have/produce an effect on ……对……产生影响side effect 副作用come into effect 生效be much affect by……被感动17.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at/take/run the risk of……冒着……风险at risk 处境危险risk one’s life 冒着生命危险18.marry[v.] marriage[n.]marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人（表状态）be engaged to sb 订婚be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事be married well 嫁给了有钱人19.offeroffer to do sth. 主动提出做……offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物20.wayby the way 顺便说下on the way 在路上；即将发生in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上no way 没门21.troublehave trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦；使某人为做某事而为难二、重点词组：1. work outa. 锻炼身体，做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.b. 算出，计算Please work out the answer.c.. 解决，处理Don’t get down. Things will work out eventually.d. 计划，制定出When you began to work，you might work out a practical scheme. work out to/at 总计达…The bill works out to ￡10.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事，致力于… I worked on (writing) this article all night.work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.2.figure outa. 算出；想出；解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.b. 理解，将… …弄明白I can’t figure him out.figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想…，打算干…I didn’t figure on meeting her there3. ashameda. be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于（某人/某事/做了某事）而羞愧b. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事，因觉得可耻而不做…c. be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧d. be ashamed that …… 羞于某事He was ashamed of asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.4. prefer(1) prefer+名词——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat，please.(2) prefer+动名词Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+不定式I prefer to spend the weekend at home.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.(5) prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。
(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块一知识点详解M1U1(良心出品必属精品)
Unit 1 School life重点单词【1】 experience n. 经验, 经历； v. 经历, 体验指出下列句子中experience的词性和意义①Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.________________②The car accident was a terrible experience to him.________________③Have you exp erienced real hunger?________________①n.经验②n.经历③v.体验, 经历by/from experience 通过经验have much/a lot of /a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in…有……方面的经验hav.experienc.(doing.sth.有(做)某事的经验④Jumping out of ______ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite ______ exciting experience.A./.th..B./.anC.an.a..D.the.the⑤The thoroughly ______ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to ______ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A.experiencing.experienceB.experienced.experienceC.experienced.hav.experiencedD.experiencing.experiencing④C 根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义, 而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头, 其前使用不定冠词an。
牛津高中英语模块1 Unit1 知识总结
Unit1 School lifeReading1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.experience n. 经验(不可数)经历(可数)vt 体验eg: Have you had any experience in this kind of work? 你对这工作有经验吗？The accident was a terrible experience to her. 那起事故对她来说是一次可怕的经历。
Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难忘的经历。
He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.他体验到了他人生中的第一次的最大的困苦。
【拓展】by/from experience 凭经验experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in/at (doing) sth 在…方面有经验an experienced doctor 有经验的医生eg: She is experienced in teaching.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.be happy with= be pleased with 对……满意be happy to do sth 乐于做某事eg: They are happy with the result of the exam.I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual…mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事eg: If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻烦4. On the first day……attended an assembly……attend vt. 出席，参加attend school/class/ a meeting/a lecture/ a wedding上学/上课/参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼eg: Thousands of people attended the funeral. 数千人参加了葬礼。
牛津高中英语模块一语法、句子、词语归纳总结
高中英语Unit 1一．重要短语Welcome to the unita magazine article about school life 关于学校生活的一篇杂志文章two other articles about school clubs另外两篇关于学校俱乐部的文章talk about school activities 谈论学校活动discuss daily school life with your partner和你的同伴讨论学校生活report your school activities to your class teacher将你的学校生活向你的老师报告make a poster for a new school club 为一个新的学校俱乐部做海报High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work.高中是一个发现,学习和辛苦工作的时间the differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students中国和英国高中学生生活的不同What is your dream school life like? 你梦想中的学校生活是什么样的?ReadingGoing to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去英国的一所高中呆一年对我来说是一次愉快而令人激动的经历. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床因为中国的学校8点前开始上学.attend assembly 参加晨会tell us about the rules of the school 告诉我们关于学校的规则the best way to earn respect 赢得尊敬的最好的方式achieve high grades 获得高分 sound like 听起来象the average size平均规模move to different classrooms for different classes 去不同的教室上不同的课I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现家庭作业不象我在原来的学校那么重a bit challenging for sb. 对某人来说有点挑战性improve a lot 提高很多spend an hour each day reading English books in the library每天花一个小时的时间在图书馆读英语书at lunchtime 在午餐时间e-mail sb. back home for free免费给某人发会邮件an extra French class 一节额外的法语课 on Tuesday evenings 每个星期二晚上hold a party举办晚会 drop some subjects 放弃一些学科choose some subjects 挑选一些学科 miss sth/sb. a lot 非常想念某人/某物lots of desserts许多甜食 main meal 主食play on the school field 在学校操场上玩relax under a tree 在树下放松 sit on the grass坐在草地上experience this different way of life 经历这种不同的生活方式get a general idea of 获得…的总的意思find certain information 找到特定的信息scan the text for key words and phrases扫描课文找出关键词和短语word by word逐个单词地 in short sentences 用简短的句子on average 平均 according to 根据,按照encourage students to work hard鼓励学生努力学习be back in Manchester回到Manchesterin an interesting way以一种有趣的方式test your ability 测试你的能力make something ready准备好某事 give up 放弃sweet food eaten at the end of a meal在一顿饭后吃的甜食first of all首先 introduce myself to you 向你介绍我自己at the weekend在周末 surf the internet 上网冲浪at assembly 在集会上 think of sb. immediately 立刻想到某人I didn’t realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有多么不同. have many chances to do sth.有许多机做某事I’m very interested in knowing what life is like in a Chinese high school.我对于了解中国高中的学校生活很感兴趣.pass sth. to sb.将某物传递给某人what subjects do you like best and least? 你最喜欢和最不喜欢的科目是什么? What subjects would you like to take if you could choose?如果可以选择你会选那些科目?Word powerat the school entrance 在学校的入口处the quickest way to get to sp.去某处最快的路walk towards 朝….走go between …. and …. 在….和…之间走walk/go past 走过go straight on 直走my appointment with the headmaster 我和校长的约会go back to the dormitories 返回宿舍afternoon classes 下午的课程much more than you expect比你期待的多许多a library with over 18,000 books 有18,000多藏书的图书馆Twelve science labs are available for different experiments.12个科学实验室可以用来做不同的实验The indoor swimming pool is open all year round for students who like swimming.室内游泳池常年对喜欢游泳的学生开放Each room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.每个房间都配有浴室和网络a modern medical center一个现代化的医疗中心experienced nurses 有经验的护士on campus 在校园里during break times 在课间休息的时间a lot of pieces of equipment 许多件设备Grammar and usagein the same way 以相同的方式no longer 不再graduate from 从…毕业speak very good Chinese讲很好的中文develop an interest in 养成对….的兴趣He donate most of them to our school. (donate sth. to sb.)他把当中大多数都捐给了学校.display in the assembly hall 在集会大厅中展出school open day 学校开放日invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事make a speech about sth. 做关于…的演讲30 minutes for questions and answers 39分钟的问答时间miss the chance to do sth. 错过做….的机会at the open day 在开放日our storytelling contest 我们的讲故事比赛the monitor of our class我们班长function as起…作用be replaced by 被….替代relate to 与…相关She seems to be a person who can’t pay attention to one thing for long.她似乎是个不能把注意力长时间集中在一件事上的人.You’re one of those people who everybody will find hard to please.你是大家都认为很难取悦的人中的一个.I’m not a person who is hard to please. 我不是一个难以取悦的人Taskactivities to be done 要进行的活动things to be achieved要实现/完成的事情in short form 以缩略形式save space节省空间in several ways 以几种方式speech on Chinese history 关于中国历史的演讲fire prevention 消防make decisions/a decision作决定make comparisons 作比较have more choices 有更多的选择order a copy订购一本书on the back/front cover在封底/面report to your class teacher向你的班主任报告compare your class timetable with the programme将你的时间表和方案对比in a public place 在公共场合make your notice clear and attractive 使你的通知清楚引人Thank you for your kind attention感谢你的关注Projectread the outline阅读提纲 be run by the students 由学生管理approve the idea 同意了这个想法some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast一些老师要我们播出的特别信息a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do for preparation一个告诉同学们在准备是考试时该做和不该做的事的节目inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays通知家长们关于远足和校园演出的消息Poets of the Next Generation 未来诗人 read sth.out loud大声读出be required to do sth.被要求做某事 a little scary 有点害怕circle everyone around the old tree让大家围着大树坐一圈design a poster 设计海报advertise a new school club为一个新的学校俱乐部做广告vote to decide which to choose 投票决定选择哪个be responsible for 对。
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习
1. enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.---adj. experienced 有经验的2. experience n.---v . experience 体验，经历词in 或of 短语）experience 不可数名词-经验（后面常接介a n experience /an exciting experience可数名词—经历3. earn vt. 赚钱，谋生；博得，得到earn one ’s living/earn one ’谋生s b，re维a持d生计4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意n. （不可数）尊重，尊敬；（可数）点；方面---adj. respectable 正派的，受人尊敬的；好的，令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的，受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的，恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful）---adj. respective 各自的（仅用于名词前respected多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected搭配用法：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于，就⋯而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人..的尊敬lose the respect of 失去对earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted 挚爱的（be devoted to sb.--n. devotion 挚爱，深爱；忠心devote oneself to 致力于，献身于；专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把⋯献给；把⋯专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于间(钱、精力等)献给 (做)某事be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为6. average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算；一般说来；通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛题7. challenge n. 挑战；怀疑, 质问；艰巨的任务;难---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger 挑战者the challenge of doing sth ⋯ .的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事---v . encourage 鼓励，激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻8. encouragement n.鼓励，促进----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free 免费的free from 不受⋯的影响；没有⋯的；摆脱⋯free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费 /免税 /免税 /免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的；自由的---v. 释放；使自由；解脱，使摆脱；解救；解除---adv. freely 自由地，不受限制地；畅通地---n. freedom 自由；自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆，回顾look back on/upon the past 回首过去look back on/upon those years 回首那些年look into 调查；观察为，视为look on 旁观；认look out 注意，小心；注意看look up 查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look through 浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待，盼望事态look about 四处查看；考察>（1）As look back upon those years ，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.< 回顾，回想（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.< 调查 >（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.< 旁观 >（4）When you're eating fish ， look out for bones.< 当心，小心>（5）We've been looking out for a new house ，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>（6）Look up the word in the dictionary< 查寻，查找>>（7）I want to look my uncle up sometime.< 看望，拜访（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.< 浏览 >等准11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy 使某人满意；满足要求等；符合标: dissatisfied---adj. satisfied 满意的，满足的反义: unsatisfying ，物体，做主语，一般很少用---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的，令人满意的反义---adj. satisfactory 满意的，够好的，反义: unsatisfactory ，常用，表示事物本身具有的特点等⋯感到满意be satisfied with sb./sth.对with/in satisfaction 满足地，满意地to sb. s’a tsisfaction 使某人满意⋯表示满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事物中得到满足感换12.exchange v.交换，交流，兑换，更exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换词13. What is ⋯like用? 于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。
牛津高中英语模块一unit1词汇讲解
牛津高中英语模块一Unit1 重点词词组1. experiencen.(1) [C] 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad. 这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。
2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。
(2) [U] 经验knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。
v.(1) 经历，体验，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives 每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。
(2) 感受，体会，体验to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experienced adj.有经验的an experienced teacher an experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。
(完整word版)牛津高中英语模块一知识点整理(打印)
M1 U1 School Life一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend出席,参加2. assembly集会，会议3. earn获得，赚，赚得4. respect尊敬5. achieve取得，实现6. grade学分，年级，等级7. literature文学8.average一般的，平均的9. challenging具有挑战性的10. lunchtime午餐时间11. e-mail电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件12. title（书的）名称，题目13. extra额外的，外加的14. cooking做饭，烹饪15. prepare准备16. drop放弃17. Spanish西班牙语18. German德语，德国人19. miss思念，想念20. dessert（餐后的）甜点21. field运动场，操场22. experience经历，体验23. article文章24. penfriend笔友25. introduce介绍26. immediately立刻，马上27. former从前的，以前的28. recently最近，近来29. culture文化30. develop培养，养成31. photograph照片，相片32. donate捐献，捐赠33. gift赠品，礼物34. display陈列，展览35. kindness好意，善意36. guest客人，来宾37. speech演说，演讲38. flat套房39. bookcase书橱，书柜40.please使满意，取悦41. attention注意，关注42. cover（书的）封面，盖子43. recent新近的，最近的44. professor教授45. regret遗憾，后悔，惋惜46. inform通知，告知47. run管理，经营48. host主持人，主人，东道主49. approve批准，通过，赞成50. broadcast广播，播放51. preparation准备，筹备52. close亲密的，靠近的53.outing短途旅行，远足54. continue继续，持续55. poet诗人56. generation一代，一代人57. select选择，挑选58. require要求，需要59. scary让人恐慌的，吓人的60. nature自然，大自然II.短语1. for free免费2. pay attention to对．．．注意3. base…on以．．．为基础4. be happy with对．．．感到满意5. than usual比往常6. make sure确保7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法8. spend…doing花费．．．做某事9. sign up签约参加10. such as例如11. as well as也，和．．．一样12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from赢得尊敬14. achieve high grades获得高分15. sound like听起来像16. used to do sth过去常常17. at the end of在．．．结束时18. get a general idea了解大意19. word by word逐字逐句地20.be available to/for有效，对．．．有用21. upon doing sth一．．．就．．．22. develop an interest in养成．．．兴趣23. donate…to…捐赠．．．给．．．24. more than不仅仅25. inform sb. of告知某人某事26. pay attention to注意27. make a decision做出决定28. be responsible for对．．．负责29. consist of由．．．组成30. come up with想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。
江苏牛津版高一英语模块一Units知识点及语法复习
1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time=have funin doing sth.2.experience n.---v. experience体验;经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验后面常接介词in 或of短语可数名词—经历 an experience /an exciting experience3.earn vt. 赚钱;谋生；博得;得到earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生;维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬；重视；注意 n. 不可数尊重;尊敬；可数点；方面---adj. respectable正派的;受人尊敬的；好的;令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的;受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的;恭敬的 of+N/to sb. 反义disrespectful ---adj. respective 各自的仅用于名词前respected多用于修饰人;它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性;但未必被respected搭配用法：respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于;就…而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5.devote vt.致力于；献身--adj. devoted挚爱的be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱;深爱；忠心devote oneself to致力于;献身于；专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给；把…专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间钱、精力等献给做某事6.average n.平均数；平均水平；一般标准—adj.中等的；普通的；平常的—LV.平均为on an / the average 平均;按平均计算；一般说来；通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7.challenge n. 挑战；怀疑; 质问；艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战；质疑；邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing sth….的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8.encouragement n.鼓励;促进---v. encourage 鼓励;激励—反义：discourage v.使泄气；劝阻----n. courage 勇气；胆量；勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9.for free免费的free from不受…的影响；没有…的；摆脱…free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的；自由的---v.释放；使自由；解脱;使摆脱；解救；解除---adv. freely自由地;不受限制地；畅通地 ---n. freedom 自由；自主10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆;回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upon those years回首那些年look into 调查；观察look on旁观；认为;视为look out注意;小心；注意看look up查找；好转；向上看；尊敬；拜访look down on/upon轻视;看不起look through浏览；仔细查看；视而不见look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找look forward to doing sth. 期待;盼望look about 四处查看；考察事态1 As look back upon those years;I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾;回想>2 I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>3 Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>4 When you're eating fish;look out for bones.<当心;小心>5 We've been looking out for a new house;but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>6 Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻;查找>7 I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望;拜访>8 She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意；满足要求等；符合标准等---adj. satisfied满意的;满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的;令人满意的反义: unsatisfying;物体;做主语;一般很少用---adj. satisfactory满意的;够好的;反义: unsatisfactory;常用;表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地;满意地to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换;交流;兑换;更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is…like用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样..其中like为介词既可以用于提问某人的长相怎么样;又可以提问某人的性情、品质等..What does sb. look like 仅用于提问某人的长相怎么样..What does sb. like 用于提问某人喜欢什么..其中like为动词What do you think of sb.问的是一个人的品行..What do you think of sth.==How do you find/like sth.询问看法;表示“觉得…怎么样”14. 动名词作主语;谓语动词用单数..有时用it作形式主语;把动名词置于句末..常用的句型有：It is a waste doing sth.做…是浪费It is no good/use doing sth.做…没好处/用途It is worthwhile doing sth.做…是值得的There is no sense in doing sth.做…没道理There is no point in doing sth.做…没有意义There is no use/good in doing sth. 做…没好处/用途There is nothing worse than doing sth.没有…比更糟的15. attend vt.出席;参加；上学；到场；医生、护士等照料;关心---n. attendance出席人数;出席;参加---n. attendant服务员;随从---n. attention注意;留心；照顾attend class上课attend school上学attend a meeting参加会议attend to处理生意或个人事务；照料；注意倾听；专心于attend to the matter处理事情attend;take part in; join; join in辨析四者均有“参加”之意..Attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等;也可指听课、听报告等..Take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动;并在其中起一定的作用;如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等Join 指加入团体、组织等;并成为其中的一员;如参军、入团、入党等Join in 强调参加正在进行的活动;如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事16. the best way to do sth.the way to do sth.做某事的方法the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法all the way一路上；从头至尾by the way 在路旁；顺便说by way of 经由；通过…的方法in a way在某种程度上；有几分;稍微in no way一点也不;决不no way 绝不可能in the way 挡道；妨碍某人on the way to doing sth. 在去往…的路上；正在走向；快要成为…17. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as sth.用作18. fun n.不可数娱乐;玩笑;有趣;有趣的人或事---adj. funnyfor fun 开玩笑地；为了好玩have fun doing sth. 玩得开心what fun多么开心make fun of 嘲笑；取笑it is fun to do sth. 做什么事有趣的sth. is fun.19. 疑问词+动词不定式结构常跟在动词ask; know; consider; explain; decide;wonder; understand; learn 等后面作宾语I don’t not what to do next.==I don’t know what I shall do next.20. prepare v.准备；筹备；把...准备好—adj. prepared有准备的;准备好的不放在名词前---n. preparation 预备;准备复数：准备工作;筹备工作---adj. prepared 有准备的反义：unprepared 无准备的prepare sth.准备某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare sb. to do sth.为某人做某事做好准备prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sth. for sth.为某事准备某物sb. be prepared to do sth.某人有能力且愿意做某事do sth. in preparation for sth.为准备某事而做某事make preparations for sth.为…做准备工作in preparation在准备中21. though/although连词;引导让步状语从句;主句不能与but连用;但可与yet; still 等连用though还可作副词;一般放在句末;而且前面多用逗号隔开;although无此用法..Our team lost. We did a good job; though. 尽管我们表现不错;但我们队还是输了..22. miss vt. 思念;怀念；逃过;避开；没赶上; 未击中;未抓住；遗漏miss 是非延续性动词;没有进行时---adj. missing 丢失的；缺少的miss doing sth. 没能做成某事miss out漏掉;省略miss the chance错过机会23. former adj./n. 以前的放在名词前 /前者反义：latter adj./n. 后者的/两者中的后者previous adj. 以前的；先前的指的是按时间和次序在某事物之前the previous day前一天previous to在某事物以前24. donate vt. 捐赠;赠送---n. donation捐赠物donate sth. to sb./sth. 赠送;捐赠给某人/某组织donate blood献血25. kindness n. 善意;友好;和蔼;好意;体贴---adj. kind 善良的;友好的反义词：unkind 不仁慈的;不和善的、26. need的用法归纳：A．用作情态动词;主要用于疑问句、条件句或否定句中;没有时态变化;后接动词原形 B．用作实义动词; need to do sth/need sb. to do sth.C. 及物动词;sth. needs doing==need to be done 主动表被动27. more thanA.用于比较级;比…更多、大等B. 表示超过;多于;相当于overC. 表示岂止是;不仅是；非常;十分D．表示非…能力所及;其后跟从句;从句中用can/couldThis is more than I can understand. 这是我所不能理解的..28. whether…or…引导让步状语从句whether conj. 是否；不管…还是….用于引导让步状语从句A. Upon/On doing 一…就…==as soon as/immediately/the moment/the second/the minute/directly/instantly/hardly…when…/no sooner…than…B. Upon/On+名词;表示动作刚发生或完成Upon/On his arrival; he went straight to the headmaster.他一到达就直接到校长那儿去了..30. develop v.培养;养成;产生；发展；开发；冲洗交卷--adj. developing 发展中的---adj. developed 发达的反义：undeveloped 不发达的;落后的；土地未开发的 ---n. development 发展with the development of …随着…的发展31. inform vt.告诉;通知---n. information 消息;情报;资料不可数---adj. informal 非正式的反义：fomal---adj. informed 消息灵通的;见多识广的keep sb. informed 告知某人Inform sb.+疑问词how +to do sth.通知某人如何做某事inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事32. run v. 管理；经营；开动机器等；跑；run a school办学校run after 追逐；追求run into 陷入；碰见run across 无意间碰到sb. run out of 用完;结束 sth run out无被动run away 逃走;离家run away from 逃避；携…而逃走33. approve v. 赞同;赞许；批准;核准;认可反义：disapprove不赞同;反对---n. approval赞同;赞许; 同意；批准;认可反义：disapproval 不赞同;反对 ---adj. approved 用于名词前认可的;核准的---adj. approving 赞许的;赞同的反义：disapprovingapprove of sth.赞成/同意某事approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事be approved for 被批准用于…34. charge n.负责;掌管 v. 充电；收费;要价；指控;控告--adj. chargeable可以控诉的;可充电的---adj. charged充满感情的;气氛紧张的take charge接管take charge of接管charge…for 收费;要价charge $ 10 for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要价十美元sth. be in/under the charge of 在某人的掌管下;由某人经营/照顾;表被动sb. be in charge of 掌管;管理;照顾; 表主动charge sb. with sth 指控某人某事charge sth. with… 使某事物充满……情感be charged with 充满……charge sth. 将…充电charge sb with doing sth 命令某人做某事for free = free of charge = without payment 免费at one’s own charge / exp ense 自费35. event n.重要事件；社交活动；比赛项目in any event不管怎样;无论如何at all events 不管怎样;无论如何in the event到头来;结果in that event 如果那样的话in the event of 万一发生…的话event; matter; affair辨析A.event 通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目B.matter 意为“麻烦、毛病、问题”;通常指要注意的事情;也可以表示“物质”C.affair 是一个比较正式的词;指已经发生或必须去做的事情;通常用复数形式;指“事务;事态”如 the world affairs36. present v. 赠送；提交;交出；出席;出现 n. 礼物=giftadj.出席的;到场的作定语时必须后置反义：absent 缺席的;不在场的---adv. presently 不久;马上;很快;一会儿=soon; 美现在;目前=now----n. presence 出席;到场;出现反义：absence 缺席; 缺乏;没有----adj. presentable 像样的;体面的;拿得出手的---n. presentation 授予;颁发；报告;新产品的介绍；观点的陈述;说明；呈现at present 现在;目前for the present 就目前来说;暂时up to the present 直到现在;至今make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人37. compare v. 比较;对比---n. comparison 比较---adj. comparable在数量、大小、质量等方面类似的;相当的;可比较的---adj. comparative相比之下的; 相比而言的; 相对的 n. 比较级形式compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较compared with/to…和…比较;常用于句首或句尾;且作状语beyond/without comparison无与伦比by comparison比较起来in comparison与…比较38. the+比较级;the+比较级越…;越…39. choose v. chose; chosen挑选;选择---n. choice 选择;选择权choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿/愿意做某事choose sb./sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某事做某事choose sb./sth. as sth.选择…作为…choose from sth.从…选择can’t choose but do不得不做某事have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事do nothing but do sth. 除做…之外什么也不做40. order n.次序;顺序；订购；点菜；命令;指示 v. 命令;指示；订购；点菜in order整齐;有条理out of order 出了故障；次序紊乱;不按顺序in order to/that 为了;目的在于order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事order that should do 宾语从句+should do类似用法：当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时;其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气;其表达形式为should ＋动词原形或直接用动词原形..这类名词常见的有：advice;insist ; suggest/suggestion;propose /proposal;order; demand;desire;request;require/requirement;recommend /recommendation ; aim ; wish ; necessity ; preference ; motion ; plan;idea;resolution等..如: I demand that he should answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我..He insisted that he should be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去..注意：如suggest; insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时";即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时;宾语从句用陈述语气..判断：错 You pale face suggests that youshouldbe ill.对 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.错 I insisted that youshouldbe wrong.对 I insisted that you were wrong.41. regret v. regretted; regretting遗憾；后悔做了某事；对…感到遗憾---adj. regretful 后悔的;遗憾的---adj. regrettable 令人懊恼的;可惜的;令人遗憾的regret to say/to tell you/ to inform you/that …表示所后悔、遗憾的事情还没有发生regret +n./doing sth./that从句后悔;因做某事而遗憾、惋惜等regret not doing sth 不后悔做过的事情regret not having done sth类似结构：remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘了去做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘了做过某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth. 试试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事can’t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事42. require v. 要求;需要---n. requirement要求;需要的事物一般复数require sth. 需要…require doing sth.==require to be done主动形式表被动含义某物需要被做…类似的词：need;wantbe required to do sth. 规定做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that sb. should do sth.require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事43. so…that…引导结果状语从句;“如此…以至于…”即so+adj./adv. that从句so that 引导目的状语从句;表示“为了;以便”;从句常使用can; could; may; might;will; would; should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句;从句中一般不用can;may等词..so…that… 与such…that…区别: 意思相同但固定搭配不同so+adj./adv.+that 从句such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句== so+adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句such +adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that 从句The play was so interesting that I went to see it several times.== This was such an interesting that I went to see it several times.== This was so interesting a play that I went to see it several times.这个话剧十分有趣;所以我去看过好多次..注意：名词由many; much; few; little修饰时;只能用so…that…结构..44. act n. 戏剧幕；行为;举动 vt. 行为;表现---n. action行动; 活动---n. actor演员尤指男演员---n. actress . 女演员---adj. active活泼的; 活跃的; 积极的;主动的反义：inactiveact as担任…职务act for代理act on对…起作用;对…有效take action to do sth.采取行动做某事take an active part in积极参与…be active in doing sth.积极做某事45. be supposed toto do sth.理应/应该做某事；被认为;被看做是46. tolerate vt. 忍受；默许；允许==stand/bear---n. toleration 容忍精神;宽容态度---adj. tolerant 宽容的;容忍的反义：intolerant---n. tolerance 容忍;宽容tolerate doing sth. 允许做某事47. frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的==scared---v. frighten 使害怕;使惊吓==scare---adj. frightening令人害怕的;吓人的 ==scarybe frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of sth./doing sth.frighten sb. to death 把某人吓的要死frighten sb away吓走某人frighten sb/sth. off 吓走;吓跑frighten sb into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事48. starve v. 挨饿；渴望---n. starvation 挨饿;饥饿;饿死---adj. starving 挨饿的starve for 渴望；急需starve to death 饿死49. be at fault 有错;要对错误负责find fault with 挑剔；找茬;吹毛求疵It’s your fault to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误是你的过失..50. defend v. 辩护;辩解；防卫;保护---n. defence 保护;防护---n. defender 保护者；防守队员;后卫---n. defendant 被告defend against 防卫；抵抗defend with 用…防卫defend from 防卫…以免于defend sb. against/from sb/sth.针对…为…辩解; 保护某人/物免受…伤害51. deserve v. 值得；应得；应受---adj. deserved应得的;理所当然的---adj. deserving 应得的;值得的尤指经济上的支持deserve to sth. 理应做某事deserve+名词deserve doing sth.= deserve to be doneHe deserves punishment.==He deserves punishing.==He deserves to be punished.deserve well/ill of…应/不应受到deserve…for为…值得做某事deserve…from应从…受到…52. upset adj.感到不适的；心烦意乱的 v. upset; upsetting 打翻；倾覆；使心烦意乱be upset with sb 对某人不快be upset by/at/about 对某事感到烦恼upset stomach肠胃不适53. emergency n.可数突发事件；紧急情况--- n. emergence 出现;显现；发生；露头of--- adj. emergent 紧急的;浮现的;突然出现的；新出现的仅用于名词前--- vi. emerge出现; 显出; 暴露问题. 意见等 emerge from =appear; becomeknown54. explanation n.可数解释;说明--- v. explain 解释;说明explain sth. to sb.== explain sb. sth. 向某人解释某事的理由55. be hard on sb./sth.==be strict with sb. in sth.对某人某人严厉56. now that既然;由于;引导原因状语从句==because of the fact that==since57. turn短语turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人;背弃;抛弃by turns 轮换地in turn =successively; in order 依次do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事turn against 转而反对;背叛turn around / round 转身;转过来turn on 打开灯;气;水;电器等turn off 关掉灯;气;水;电器等turn up 把音量开大;卷起;翻起;发生;出现;到达turn down 关小/调低音量／热度;拒绝turn over 把……翻过来;翻动;犁翻土地;细想turn in 交进;上缴;归还turn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成……;转变成turn to… 转向……;向……求助;查阅turn out 结果是;生产turn out to be 被证明是; 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家58. take a vacation休假 vacation无复数形式the summer/winter vacation暑/寒假on vacation/holiday 在度假59. expect vt. 认为；期待---n. expectation 预料;预期;期待---n. expectancy 期待;期望---adj. expectant 期待的一般用于名词前expect to do sth. 预计做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect that+从句I expect/think/believe/suppose so.I don’t expect/think/believe/suppose so.否定转移60. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事61. surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 意想不到的事---adj. surprised 感到奇怪的人之情感---adj. surprising 令人吃惊的物之性质to one’s surprise让人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/to do sth. 对…感到吃惊62. do with 处理用于特殊疑问句时;do with多与what连用deal with 处理用于特殊疑问句时;deal with多与how连用63. in a mess 混乱；一团糟make a mess of 把…搞得一塌糊涂mess up弄坏；毁坏；弄脏64. leave+宾语+补足语现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、介词短语使…处于某种状态；听任;让leave alone让…处于某种状态;听任leave behind 不带;忘了带；遗留;留下leave off 停止;中断leave out 遗漏;省略；把… 排除在外on leave 在休假take one’s leave of向某人告辞==take leave of sb.65. go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走;开始做;着手干 ;走到;传开go against 违反;违背 go after追求；设法得到go ahead 说吧;干吧;领先;走在前面 go along进行;进展go away 走开;离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过;经过;时间消逝;过去go down 下来;落下;倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去;努力获取;主张;适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加;喜欢 go into 详细调查go off 走开;离去;闹钟闹响；动身；发射;爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播比较：go on the air 开始广播go on 发生;进行;继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on a holiday 去度假= go for a holidaygo on a visit to 去……访问参观go on doing sth 继续做某事同一事比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事另一事go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭;出去 ;外出go over 复习;过一遍;仔细检查;审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升;上涨;增长;攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦;没有……也行;没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过;经受;浏览;仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡go to school / work 上学/上班go to a movie 去看电影 go to the countryside 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病;去看医生go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病;不对头;做错事;误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐;平摊费用go into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect66. have +sth.宾语+过去分词宾语补足语表示请某人做某事/使某事被做I have my watch repaired.我让人修了我的表..have +sb./sth.宾语+现在分词宾语补足语叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生You’d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车开慢点..have +sb.宾语+do sth.宾语补足语叫/让/使某人做某事The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作14个小时..have sth. to do 要做某事主语来做I have lots of things to do this afternoon. 今天下午我有许多事情要做..have sth. to be done 有事要做不是主语来做Do you have any clothes to be washed你有衣服要我洗吗67. by chance 偶然；意外地by any chance万一；碰巧on the chance of怀着…的希望take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气have the chance/opportunity of doing sth. 有机会做某事have no chance/opportunity to do sth. 没有机会做某事there is a chance that he will succeed.他有可能成功..68. instead of +名词/代词/doing sth.代替；而不是instead adv. 代替；取代；而不是69. feel like sth./doing sth. 想要;愿意feel as if/as though 觉得好像feel for sb. 同情某人70. punish vt. 惩罚;处罚---n. punishment---adj. punishing严重的；困难的punish sb. for… 因…惩罚某人punish…with/by用…来惩处71. argue v. 辩论；争论---n. argument辩论；争论;争吵argue with sb. about/over sth.和某人争论某事argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事72. differ vi. 不同;有区别---n. difference 不同;差异---adj. different 不同的differ from 与…有区别differ in 在…方面有区别differ with 与…持有不同意见;与…有分歧73. be fit to do sth. 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合某职位fit sb. 合适多指衣服尺寸、大小合适辨析fit; suit; matchfit 指大小方面的合适；suit指颜色图案方面的合适；match=go with指协调;匹配74. wish的用法1wish后面的从句;表示与事实相反的情况;或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时;其宾语从句的动词形式为：主句从句从句动作先于主句动词动作be的过去式为 were 现在时过去时从句动作与主句动作同时发生had + 过去分词过去时/现在时过去完成时将来不大可能实现的愿望将来时/现在时would/could +动词原形I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话I wish that the rain would stop . 要是雨停就好了2 wish to do/wish sb / sth to doI wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. 我希望见一见经理..75. think短语：think about 思考;考虑是否去做think of 想到;想起;认为;对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出;想出;设计出think twice 再三考虑;仔细考虑think highly / well/much of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价“认为…是…”短语：consider…as…look on/upon…as…regard…as…think of…as…76. search sb. 搜某人的身search for sb./sth. 找寻某人/某物search sb./sp. for sth. 为了找到某物而搜查某人/某地77. mix v. 混和;搅拌---n. mixture ---n. mixer 搅拌器 ---adj. mixed混合的；混杂的mix up 使充分混合；弄乱；混淆；搞糊涂；参与某事;与某人交往等mix up…with…把…与…混淆了mix …with … 把……和……混合78. stay away 不在家;外出stay away from… 与……保持距离stay the same = remain the same 保持不变stay up 挺住;站立;开夜车;醒着;不睡;熬夜=sit upstay still=stand still 静止不动79. as if/as though 引导方式状语从句如果从句表示与现在事实相反;谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反;谓语动词用“had ＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反;谓语动词用“would might; could ＋动词原形”..The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children.教练对待队员就像是对自己的孩子..She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst..她正患重感冒;头疼的感觉就像要炸开一样..但as if as though 后的从句也常用陈述语气;这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的..It looks as if it is going to rain. 似乎要下雨..含if的词组：A.what if…要是…如何/怎么办B.even if/even though尽管C.as if/as though 好像D.only if 如果E.if only要是…就好了80. insist vt. 坚持要表示命令、要求;其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气insist on/upon+名词/doing sth./one’s doing 坚持要求做;坚持主张81. harm v. 伤害---adj. harmful 有害的反义：无害的do harm to sb./sth.=do sb./sth. harm对某人/某物有害do no harm 无害be harmful to 对…有害82. foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ---n. fool 傻子；笨蛋 v. 欺骗;愚弄It is foolish/stupid/silly of sb. to do sth.做某事是愚蠢的..辨析：foolish/stupid/sillyfoolish表示“无头脑的;缺乏常识的;缺乏判断力的”；stupid表示缺乏正常理解力;强调智力方面的愚笨；silly强调“无知的;可笑的;傻的”;语气较其他两个词若些slow指“领悟、反应或理解的速度较慢”dull 意为“迟钝的;呆滞的”;含有缺乏敏锐的洞察力的意思..83. patience n. 耐心反义：impatience 无耐心;不耐烦---adj. patient 忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 病人---adj. impatient 不耐烦的；急躁的--- adv. patiently有耐心地；坚韧地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事of all patience with对…忍无可忍be out of patience with对…忍无可忍have no patience with对…不能容忍；对…没有耐性84. distant adj. 不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的;远亲的仅用于名词前反义：close同义：faraway---n. distance 距离;远方;路程distant from sth.与某物不相似;与某物联系不密切form a distance从远方in the distance在远方faraway adj.遥远的仅用于名词前；a faraway look若有所思的神情85. annoyed adj. 愤怒的；生气的==angry---v. annoy 使恼怒;使烦恼；打扰;干扰---adj. annoying 讨厌的；恼人的be annoyed at/with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about/by sth. 对某事生气86. forbid vt. 禁止 forbidding; forbade; forbidden 反义：permitforbid doing sth. 禁止做某事;使某人不可能做某事；阻止同义：preventforbid sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事87. confuse vt. 把…弄糊涂；使…混乱；弄混淆---n. confusion混乱;无秩序；混淆---adj. confused感到迷惑不解的 ---adj. confusing 令人糊涂的；使人迷惑不解的confuse sb./sth. with sb./sth.88. tend to do sth./sb./sth.趋向；易于；往往会；照顾;照料---n. tendency 倾向;趋势89. limit n.限度；极限；界限；边界 vt.限制;限定---n. limitation 限度;限定;限额---adj. limited 有限的---adj. unlimited无限制的；数量极大的within limits在合理限度内limit sb./sth. to sth. 限定某人/某物be limited to sth. 局限于某处活动范围be limited to doing sth.90. balance n. 平衡；均衡；天平；收支差额；结余 vt. 使平衡；保持…平衡；权衡；比较---adj. balanced 公正客观的；均衡的lose your balance失去平衡keep the balance保持平衡recover/regain your balance恢复平衡be off balance失去平衡;不稳on balance 总的来说be in the balance悬而未决;不确定；命运未定balance out 相等;相平衡91. alone 表示客观上单独的;独自的;不含感情色彩lonely表示主观上的孤独的;孤单的；建筑物等孤零零的；地方偏僻的;人烟稀少的;有浓厚的感情色彩..92. go through通过;穿过；经历或遭受困难等；法律等被通过=pass through; 仔细检查；浏览；翻阅=look through;把钱等用光;耗尽go through with完成；把…进行到底93. common adj.普通的general adj. 总的;一般的normal adj.正常的; 正规的; 标准的common “共同的;普遍的;常见的”;强调共性;指为许多人或物共同具有;因而常见;不突出..normal“正常的; 正规的”;强调事情是在正常状态下按预期的目的或合乎发展规律进行的..usual “通常的;平常的;惯常的”;指在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的;往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情;强调习惯..反义：unusualordinary“普通的;平常的；平庸的” 指符合一般或常规事物的标准; 无奇特之处..反义：specialcommon sense/knowledge常识out of the common不平常的a common name 常见的名字in common with同…一样have a lot/nothing in common有很多/没有任何共同之处have sth. in common with sb./sth.。
牛津高一英语模块1知识点
牛津高一英语模块1知识点In this article, we will delve into the key points covered in Module 1 of the Oxford High School (牛津高一) English curriculum for first-year students. The module provides foundational knowledge and skills necessary for students to build a strong understanding of the English language. Without further ado, let us explore the important aspects of Module 1.Understanding Grammar RulesGrammar forms the backbone of any language, and English is no exception. Module 1 introduces students to essential grammar rules and concepts. These include verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, articles, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Through extensive practice exercises, students will grasp the proper usage of these grammatical elements, enabling them to construct coherent and grammatically correct sentences.Expanding VocabularyA rich vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Module 1 aims to enhance students' vocabulary by introducing them to a wide range of words and phrases. This includes synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and collocations. By engaging in vocabulary-building activities, such asword association exercises and context-based learning, students will develop a stronger command of the English language and expand their ability to express ideas clearly.Improving Reading SkillsReading comprehension is a vital skill that enables students to understand written texts accurately. Through various reading materials, students will learn how to comprehend and analyze different types of texts, such as newspaper articles, short stories, and essays. They will also practice identifying main ideas, supporting details, and drawing inferences. These skills will not only help them in academics but also in everyday life, as they become proficient readers capable of decoding complex information.Developing Writing ProficiencyModule 1 provides students with the necessary tools to develop their writing skills. They will learn about different writing styles, such as descriptive, narrative, persuasive, and expository writing. Students will practice organizing their ideas, structuring paragraphs, and using appropriate grammar and vocabulary to convey their thoughts effectively. Through regular writing assignments and exercises, students will improve their ability to compose well-structured and coherent written pieces.Enhancing Listening and Speaking AbilitiesThe ability to listen and speak fluently is essential for effective communication. Module 1 includes activities that focus on improving listening and speaking skills. Students will engage in listening exercises to comprehend spoken English in various contexts, including conversations, speeches, and lectures. Additionally, they will participate in group discussions, debates, and presentations, enabling them to express their ideas confidently and articulately.Cultural AwarenessBeyond language proficiency, Module 1 also aims to broaden students' cultural awareness. Through the study of literature, current events, and cultural practices, students will gain insights into different cultures and perspectives. This understanding of cultural diversity will enable them to appreciate and respect the values and traditions of others, fostering a more inclusive and globally-minded mindset.ConclusionModule 1 of the Oxford High School's English curriculum for first-year students covers a wide range of essential knowledge and skills. By focusing on grammar rules, expanding vocabulary, improving reading skills, developing writing proficiency, enhancing listening and speakingabilities, and fostering cultural awareness, students will be equipped with a strong foundation in English language learning. This module lays the groundwork for further exploration and growth in the language, setting students up for success in their future English studies.。
牛津英语高一模块一语言知识点汇总.docx
......牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit 1 School lifeReading1. be happy with / be satisfied with:⋯⋯意Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m..学校上午大9 点上，下午 3:30 束。
3. earn sb sth:某人得⋯⋯make / earn a living:生①His honesty earned him much respect.② It is wrong to earn a living by gambling.靠博生是的。
4. respect(1) n. ①尊重，尊敬have respect for sth:尊重⋯⋯treat sb with respect:尊重⋯⋯Old people should be treated with more respect.②重，考show respect for sth:考⋯⋯You should show respect for others’ feelings when communicating with others.③方面in all respects:在各方面with respect to sth:就⋯⋯而言，关于⑵ vt. 尊敬，重，考，遵守respect the law / your proposal5. average(1) n. 平均数，平均水平on average:平均来看above/below average:高于∕低于平均水平①These marks are well above average.②We fail one student per year on average.(2) adj.平均的；普通的，平常的average temperature.an average girl.6.struggle: n. & vi.斗争，斗；扎；争be a struggle for sb:⋯⋯来是困的事struggle to do sth:努力做⋯⋯struggle against/against sb for sth:⋯⋯与某人斗争struggle to one’ s扎feet:着站起来struggle on:扎着持下去①It was a real struggle for you to be on time.②I ’ m struggling to fi nish the job you tell me to do.③The leaders are struggling against each other for power.④ We have lost two of our best players, but we’re struggling on.7.devote: vt.致力于，付出，献身devote sth / oneself to sth:致力于⋯⋯；⋯⋯付出⋯⋯He has devoted all his being to his career.★★ devoted:adj 的，忠的，全心全意的be devoted to sb / sth:／忠于⋯⋯She is devoted to her motherland.★★ devotion ：（ 1 ）n. ( to sb / sth)；献身，忠心 a mother’ s devotion to her son.（ 2）n.虔 a life of great devotion信仰的一生8. for free/free of charge:免I got this ticket for free from one who didn’ t want.9. fun(1) n. [U] ①快，趣② 滑稽，幽默③ 有趣的人或事what fun:多么快have fun:玩得高just for fun:当笑，取①What fun we had!②Have fun on such beautiful beach!③I ’ m learning to cook just for fun.④ She is very lovely and full of fun.她很活又很幽默。
高中英语牛津版模块一 1-2单元复习
• 7）They never even gave me a chance to defend myself (为自己辩解). I hate them. • 8) Why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of (不是…而是，代替) shouting at me? • 9）Do you think we were hard on (对…严 厉，对…苛刻) Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… • 10) Maybe, but now that (既然) he has been so rude to us, • I feel like（觉得）we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
模块一 1-2单元复习
一、重要短语 Unit1 Reading 1.一次令人享受、令人兴奋的经历
2.对……感到满意
3.参加集会 4.坐在一个名叫安娜的女孩旁边
• • • • • • • •
5.赢得尊敬的最好方法 6.把……献身于…… 7.取得高分 8.听起来像…… 9.平均大小 10.记住所有的脸和姓名是个挑战 11.过去曾经 12.给我许多鼓励
• • • • • • • •
13.每天实用英语 14.花一个小时在图书馆读英语书 15.免费 16.在……末尾 17.喜欢 18.例如 19.回顾 20.希望做某事
Unit1 Project
• • • • • • • • 1.由学生管理 2.赞成这个主意 3.负责 4.远不止……，远超过…… 5.向……传递信息 6.通知某人某事 7.大声朗读 8.被要求做某事
(完整)牛津英语高一模块一语言知识点,推荐文档.doc
牛津高中英语模块一语言点Unit 1 School lifeReading1. be happy with / be satisfied with:对满意Are you happy with you present situation?2. The school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m.. 学校上午大约9 点上课，下午3:30 结束。
3. earn sb sth: 为某人赢得make / earn a living:谋生①His honesty earned him much respect.②It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠赌博为生是错误的。
4.respect(1) n. ①尊重，尊敬have respect for sth: 尊重treat sb with respect: 尊重Old people should be treated with more respect.②重视，考虑show respect for sth: 考虑You should show respect for others’ feelings when communicating with others.③方面in all respects: 在各方面with respect to sth:就而言，关于⑵ vt. 尊敬，重视，考虑，遵守respect the law / your proposal5. average(1) n. 平均数，平均水平on average: 平均来看above/below average: 高于∕低于平均水平①These marks are well above average.②We fail one student per year on average.(2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的average temperature.an average girl.6. struggle: n. & vi.斗争，奋斗；挣扎；争夺be a struggle for sb: 对来说是困难的事struggle to do sth: 努力做struggle against/against sb for sth: 为与某人斗争struggle to one’ s挣feet:扎着站起来struggle on: 挣扎着坚持下去①It was a real struggle for you to be on time.②I ’m struggling to finish the job you tell me to do.③The leaders are struggling against each other for power.④We have lost two of our best players, but we ’re struggling on.7.devote: vt. 致力于，付出，献身devote sth / oneself to sth: 致力于；为付出He has devoted all his being to his career.★★ devoted: adj 热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的be devoted to sb / sth: 热爱／忠于She is devoted to her motherland.★★ devotion ：（ 1） n. ( to sb / sth) 挚爱；献身，忠心 a mother’ s devotion to her son.（ 2） n. 虔诚 a life of great devotion信仰诚笃的一生8. for free/free of charge:免费I got this ticket for free from one who didn’ t want.9.fun (1) n. [U] ①快乐，乐趣②滑稽，幽默③有趣的人或事 what fun:多么快乐have fun: 玩得高兴just for fun: 当笑话，取乐①What fun we had!③I ’m learning to cook just for fun.④She is very lovely and full of fun. 她很活泼又很幽默。
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M1 U1 School Life一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend出席,参加2. assembly集会，会议3. earn获得，赚，赚得4. respect尊敬5. achieve取得，实现6. grade学分，年级，等级7. literature文学8.average一般的，平均的9. challenging具有挑战性的10. lunchtime午餐时间11. e-mail电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件12. title（书的）名称，题目13. extra额外的，外加的14. cooking做饭，烹饪15. prepare准备16. drop放弃17. Spanish西班牙语18. German德语，德国人19. miss思念，想念20. dessert（餐后的）甜点21. field运动场，操场22. experience经历，体验23. article文章24. penfriend笔友25. introduce介绍26. immediately立刻，马上27. former从前的，以前的28. recently最近，近来29. culture文化30. develop培养，养成31. photograph照片，相片32. donate捐献，捐赠33. gift赠品，礼物34. display陈列，展览35. kindness好意，善意36. guest客人，来宾37. speech演说，演讲38. flat套房39. bookcase书橱，书柜40.please使满意，取悦41. attention注意，关注42. cover（书的）封面，盖子43. recent新近的，最近的44. professor教授45. regret遗憾，后悔，惋惜46. inform通知，告知47. run管理，经营48. host主持人，主人，东道主49. approve批准，通过，赞成50. broadcast广播，播放51. preparation准备，筹备52. close亲密的，靠近的53.outing短途旅行，远足54. continue继续，持续55. poet诗人56. generation一代，一代人57. select选择，挑选58. require要求，需要59. scary让人恐慌的，吓人的60. nature自然，大自然II.短语1. for free免费2. pay attention to对．．．注意3. base…on以．．．为基础4. be happy with对．．．感到满意5. than usual比往常6. make sure确保7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法8. spend…doing花费．．．做某事9. sign up签约参加10. such as例如11. as well as也，和．．．一样12. experience a different way of life体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from赢得尊敬14. achieve high grades获得高分15. sound like听起来像16. used to do sth过去常常17. at the end of在．．．结束时18. get a general idea了解大意19. word by word逐字逐句地20.be available to/for有效，对．．．有用21. upon doing sth一．．．就．．．22. develop an interest in养成．．．兴趣23. donate…to…捐赠．．．给．．．24. more than不仅仅25. inform sb. of告知某人某事26. pay attention to注意27. make a decision做出决定28. be responsible for对．．．负责29. consist of由．．．组成30. come up with想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.我在英国上了一年学，那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。
2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。
3. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spend an hour each day reading English in the library.我每天都在使用英语，每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书，因此，我的英语有了很大进步。
4. Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子，但我还是很喜欢它。
5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.正如你文中所提的那样，我的确很喜欢吃甜食。
6. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。
7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。
9. I can’t go home until my mother gets home from work.我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。
10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed nextWednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知：由于举行运动会，图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。
M1U2 Growing Pains一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. act（戏剧的）一幕；vi.表现，行动2.vacation (美)假期；休假3. curtain窗帘，（舞台上的）幕布4. surprise使吃惊，使惊奇5. bend弯腰，屈身，（使）弯曲6. touch触摸，接触7. explain解释，说明8. mess混乱，杂乱，一团糟9. sink水池，水槽，洗碗槽10. garbage垃圾11. can罐子，金属容器12. leave使……处于某种状态，听任13. charge负责，掌管14. adult成年人15. reason原因，理由16. trust信任17. behavior（美）行为，举止18. unpunished免受惩罚的19. teenager（13-19岁的）青少年20. fault过错，错误21. scene（戏剧中的）一场，场面，景色22. mad狂怒的，疯狂的23. hard苛刻的，严厉的24. rude粗鲁的，无礼的25. punish惩罚26. explanation解释，说明27. grown-up成年人28. cash现金29. truly真诚地，真实地30. grandparent祖父（母）31. boring令人厌倦的，乏味的32. mark分数，标志，记号33. test测验，检验34. upset心烦的，苦恼的，（使）心烦/苦恼35. mix混合，36. score得分37. interest使。
感兴趣38. silly傻的，愚蠢的39. sincerely真诚地40. column专栏，栏目41. insist坚持，坚持认为42. cafe咖啡馆，小餐厅43. chat聊天，闲谈44. valuable宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的45. period时间段，时期，阶段46. argument争论，辩论，论点，论据47. freedom自由48. relationship关系49. mainly主要地，大体上50. suggest建议，暗示，使想起51. fight争吵，争论，打架，争斗52. crazy发狂的，疯狂的53. spare空闲的，多余的54. selfish自私的55. unloving缺乏爱心的56. forbid禁止II.短语1. turn up到达，出现2. a waste of浪费3. no more不再4. spare time业余时间5. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事6. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待要做某事7. do with处理，处置8. be supposed to应该……,应当……9. be (in) a mess乱糟糟10. leave sb. in charge让某人负责，掌管11. go unpunished不受惩罚12. go out（灯）熄灭13. not...any more不再，再也不14. go on diets节食15. in secret秘密地16. in no time立刻，马上17. put on weight体重增加18. as a matter of fact事实上19. in the long term从长远角度看20. along with连同．．．；随同．．．21. be hard on对……要求严格22. now that既然，由于23. stay up不睡觉，熬夜24. after all毕竟25. mix up弄混26. as though好像，似乎27. Internet cafe网吧28. at present目前，当前29. side effect副作用30. fall out（头发的）脱落31. have one’s arm crossed双臂交叉32. even if即使33. be proud of以．．．骄傲34. take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受意见35. keep in mind记在心上36. make a difference有影响，有关系，37provide sb. with sth/ provide sth for sb.提供38. insist on doing sth坚持做某事39. forbid sb. from doing sth禁止某人做某事40. to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是二、句型大集合1. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。