2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(九)
合集下载
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
• 实词为主，虚词为辅。
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词， 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么？
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件
B. living D. going
play with(toys)
语境-固定搭配
Mind your own business! 不要多管闲事！
(2013 江西) “You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 advised . “There is a storm coming up.”
pen…… 52 ,the pen should make a
thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally
语境-顺序关系
技巧小结 语篇信息（语境理解）
…
词汇手段
原 词 复 现
同 义 、 近 义
复
现
语法手段
could use it for __54(whatever)__ his family might
need, he burst into tears.
47. A. dollar
B. job
C. hot meal
D. gift card
语境--原词重现
2. (2014全国卷I) As a general rule, all forms
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , …
B. habit
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. 果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three , my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , …
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右，选材 以 记叙文 为主，夹叙夹议，设空 20 个，首句不 设题；
• 2. 语境 为主，语法极少。考点层次可分为四类： 单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突 出 语篇 的理解，突出文化背景，设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强，重细微辨析。选项设计严密，一般 说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
逻辑手段
较语 少法 考项 查目
转并 顺让 解 因 折列 序步 释 果 关关 关关 关 关 系系 系系 系 系
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄
清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况 下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的 时间可以达到15-16分钟. 2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
2018届高考二轮复习七选五(全).ppt
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
（2017全国卷II）
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40__________. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(十)
：C
14． fortable C．separate B． silent D． natural
解析：根据常识可知，婴儿需要待在“舒适的 (comfortable)”环境中，当他们“醒着(wakefulness)”的时 候，要把他们抱紧点。
答案：A
15．A.wakefulness C．study
__3__ A martial arts (武术 ) expert asked Bruce to teach him everything Bruce knew about martial arts.Bruce held up two cups, both filled with liquid.“ The first cup，” said Bruce, “represents all of your knowledge about martial arts.The second cup represents all of my knowledge about martial arts.If you want to fill your cup with my knowledge, you must first empty your cup of your knowledge.” If you want to discover your true purpose in life, you must first empty your mind of all the false purposes you ' ve been taught (including the idea that you may have no purpose at all)．
答案：C
Ⅱ .阅读七选五 How do you discover your real purpose in life? I' m not talking about your job, your daily responsibilities, or even your longterm goals.__1__ Perhaps you' re a person who doesn' t believe you have a purpose and believe that life has no meaning.__2__ Not believing that you have a purpose won 't prevent you from discovering it, just as a lack of belief in gravity won ' t prevent you from tripping (绊倒)．
14． fortable C．separate B． silent D． natural
解析：根据常识可知，婴儿需要待在“舒适的 (comfortable)”环境中，当他们“醒着(wakefulness)”的时 候，要把他们抱紧点。
答案：A
15．A.wakefulness C．study
__3__ A martial arts (武术 ) expert asked Bruce to teach him everything Bruce knew about martial arts.Bruce held up two cups, both filled with liquid.“ The first cup，” said Bruce, “represents all of your knowledge about martial arts.The second cup represents all of my knowledge about martial arts.If you want to fill your cup with my knowledge, you must first empty your cup of your knowledge.” If you want to discover your true purpose in life, you must first empty your mind of all the false purposes you ' ve been taught (including the idea that you may have no purpose at all)．
答案：C
Ⅱ .阅读七选五 How do you discover your real purpose in life? I' m not talking about your job, your daily responsibilities, or even your longterm goals.__1__ Perhaps you' re a person who doesn' t believe you have a purpose and believe that life has no meaning.__2__ Not believing that you have a purpose won 't prevent you from discovering it, just as a lack of belief in gravity won ' t prevent you from tripping (绊倒)．
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案(八) PPT 课件
Lock it up. Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.__3__ If you don't need all your cash and cards, don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also, leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？__4__ If all of your identification is in it, imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者听了马库斯的演讲 后，对自己将来当一名医生充满了决心和信心。
1．A．determine
B．create
C．find
D．explain
解析：根据上句中的“indescribable”可知，这种快乐很难解释。
答案：D
2．A.along with
B．ahead of
C．in front of
D．on behalf of
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题2任务型阅读七选五46张 精品
deciding the training that's right for you.
• A．You aren't like anybody else
• D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts
• E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
aspect...吻合。
E
• 尝试解答：此题属并列关系，故选________
• 表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly)，...；first, then/next，...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，
• 1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。 • 2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。
• 3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题 类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
• 4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。
分类例析
• 1．主题句
•
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
• ●____37____
the day. • G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to
get coffee.
• [解题思路] • 本题考查段落主题句。形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider
morning一致，故在A、B、F和G之间选择。再根据空后谈 到要改变，先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因；后面谈到 一旦明白了其中的原因，就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想 做出改变；由B此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机， 因此本空选B。
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(五)
答案：B
7． A．left
B．fetched
C．rescued D． defeated 解析： 根据空前的“Sharks！”及 “But”可知，此处表示
“但是我总是营救 (rescued)他”。 leave“留下”； fetch“去取回”；defeat“打败”。
答案：C
8． A．roles C．images B． manners D．forms
答案：C
2．A．before C．after
B．while D．until
解析：根据语境可知，每天当(while)我们乘坐飞机 (旧的德 国卡车)飞越大西洋时，美妙的时刻就来临了。
答案： B
3．A．loss C．pressure B．death D．failure
解析：根据下文的“We' ll have to jump out.”可知，此处表 示“发动机(出现)故障(failure)”，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.panic C．doubt
B．hesitation D．silence
解析：根据语境可知，尽管恐慌、害怕(in panic)，“我” 还是游回去保护她。hesitation“犹豫”；doubt“怀 疑”；silence“沉默”。
答案：A
15．A.fierce C．imaginary
解析：文章讨论的是情感的表达，故应选emotional“情感 的”。physical“身体的”；mental“精神的”； moral“道德的”。
答案： A
20．A.changes C．matters
B．develops D．differs
解析：根据本段内容可知，“我”确实爱“我”所有的朋 友们，只是“我”的表达方式不同 (differs)。
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(二)精选课件
远是Cody心中的英雄。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Determination is the quality you show when you've
decided to do something and you won't let anything stop you.__1__ One is uphill determination, which means you work to accomplish a difficult task although there are many difficulties.The other one is coasting determination, which means you put off short-term satisfaction for the achievement of long-term goals.__2__ Instead of going out to dinner, he eats at home to avoid spending money.In order to be determined, you need to change your thoughts.
答案：C
12．A.hidden
B．caught
C．enjoyed
D．locked
解析：根据第15空前的“Eduardo hit his body on the
bedroom door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。
答案：D
13．A.behaviour
B．silence
C．smoke
D．damage
A．Figure out what success means to you. B．There are different kinds of determination. C．Being determined is a skill that can be learned. D．Get rid of the discouraging language you use on yourself. E．It's best to have a combination of big goals and small
2018高考英语二轮复习专题二---七选五教案
2018届高考英语专项复习教案—七选五主备人：郭金芳考纲解读补全短文题要求根据短文内容和文章结构,从短文后所给的七个顺序错乱的选项中选出五个句子作为最佳选项,填入文中的设空处,以重新恢复文章的全貌。
考生如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章,必须对文章的结构有所了解,把握住全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
根据《考试说明》,结合近年来的高考阅卷实践,可以发现该题型大致通过“主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(涉及文章结构)、注释性句子(涉及上下文逻辑意义)”等三个类型的备选项来考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握能力。
多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三个方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上下文逻辑脱节等。
高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）选项分析：五个空格的位置1．如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2．如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3. 如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
五个位置的特点1. 理解文章的基本结构：如果希望准确、深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系（比传统的阅读理解更精细）。
2. 注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
该新题型不但要求学生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识和能力，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力，是深层次的阅读理解，也是阅读的核心和关键。
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题四 七选五课件
[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.
2．空格为承上启下句 在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子， 这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又 结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连 贯起来。
[示例] (2016·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__fro m__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
2018届二轮复习《完形填空》优秀课件 (共29张PPT)
√ 44. A. shorter B. longer
C. earlier D. later
技巧五： 利用语境暗示分析法
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes
3. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__D___
and in her dreams.
A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
Cloze Text
How to get high scores？
命题特点
解题技巧
答题步骤
复习重点
一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理）
纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点：
1. 通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论 文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个， 首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副 词约占90%）。
技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl
2018届高三英语二轮复习七选五公开课教学课件.ppt
并列关系
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
Ex 2:（2018长郡月考五） In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with
empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and
resetting your body clock. 36 ____C__. Here’s
how to make one.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
不定代词指代
段中题 (2)
索 “代词”
Ex 1: （2017广东惠州一模） Meditation （冥想） will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.
●37__________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
段中题 (1)
索 “逻辑”
Ex 2:（2018长郡月考五） In the past, research suggested that parents dealing with
empty nest syndrome experienced a sense of loss that might make them easy to experience depression, alcoholism and
resetting your body clock. 36 ____C__. Here’s
how to make one.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
不定代词指代
段中题 (2)
索 “代词”
Ex 1: （2017广东惠州一模） Meditation （冥想） will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.
●37__________In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
19．A.collecting C．playing
解析：参见上题解析。 答案：C
B．winning D．organizing
20．A.learning C．recovering
解析：参见第18题解析。
B．working D．relaxing
答案：D
Ⅱ .阅读七选五 Taking charge of anger What is anger? You have lots of emotions (情绪) and anger is just one of them.It' s perfectly OK to be angry at times.In fact, it 's important to get angry sometimes.__1__ Otherwise you' ll be like a pot of boiling water with the lid ( 盖子) shut.If the steam doesn' t escape, water will finally boil over and blow its top!
__2__ You may get angry when something doesn ' t go your own way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when you can ' t do your homework or when you lose an important game.When you have a hard time reaching a goal, you may get angry. How can you tell when someone else is angry? When someone you know is angry, he may go away or stop talking to you.__3__ If a person is terribly angry, you should get away as soon as possible.
解析： “拜访朋友”和“在线聊天”都是“社交 (Socializing)”活动。
答案：C
6．mon
B．original
C．normal D．correct 解析：由下文的“nearly threequarters of an hour per
day”可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种 最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。 答案： A
答案：B
13． A.spread C．increased
B． varied D． existed
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
14． A.In a word C．For example B． As a result D． In contrast
解析：本段对75岁以上的人群和15至19岁的人群用在阅读和 电脑上的时间进行了对比，故此处用In contrast 。
解析：参见上题解析。
B．even D．ever
答案：A
12．A.Money C．Effort B．Time D．Energy
解析：由下文的数据“1.0 hour, 26 minutes, five minutes”可 知，本段是指人们用在阅读和电脑游戏上的“时间 (Time)”因年龄层次而有所“变化(varied)”。
__12__ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure __13__ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75＋ averaged 1.0 hour of reading per weekend day and 26 minutes playing games or using a computer for leisure.__14__， people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day, __15__ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure. This pattern is already beginning to __16__.Just a few years ago, computer games and visiting social networking sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) __17__ activity.Now, __18__， more and more adults are finding that __19__ such games can be a wonderful way of __20__ after a hard day' s work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人的家庭娱乐 休闲方式。
1．A.manages C．tends B．starts D．promises
解析：此处是将“娱乐”与“爱好”进行对比，娱乐“趋向于 (tends to)”被动，而爱好更“主动(active)”。
答案：C
2． A.active C．familiar
__5__， such as visiting friends or chatting online, was the next most __6__ leisure activity, accounting for nearly threequarters of an hour per day. Men were more likely than women to be __7__ spectator sports (观赏性体育 ) — 21 per cent __8__ with a figure of 16 per cent for women. Not __9__， on an average day, adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities, more than any other age group.Because of the __10__ of work and managing a household, 35-to 44yearold spent __11__ 4.3 hours on leisure activities, less than any other age group.
提分学案(九) 完形填空(训练夹叙夹议文体) 与阅读七选五(突破段中题)
[课前半小时自测]
Ⅰ .完形填空
查一查，找到失分点
What is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”？ Well, entertainment __1__ to be more or less passive (被动的 ), while hobbies are more__2__. Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most __3__ form of home entertainment in the USA.According to US government statistics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that __4__ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over.
7．A.tired of C．worried about
B．proud of D．interested in
解析： 21 per cent 与16 per cent 这两个数字形成“对比 (compared)”，相较于女性，男性对观赏性体育更“感兴 趣(interested in)”。
答案： D
8．A.mixed C．connected 解析：参见上题解析。 答案： B
B．tastes D．way
解析： 由下文的 “less than any other age group” 可知，由于工 作和处理家庭事务方面的“需求 (demands)”， 35岁到 44岁的 人群用在休闲活动上的时间每天“只有 (only)” 4.3小时。
答案： C
11．A.only C．still
17．A.youth
B．private
C．adult D．public 解析：由上文的时间对比可知，几年前，玩游戏或上社交
网络被认为是“年轻人(youth)”的活动。
答案：A
18．A.besides C．therefore B．however D．otherwise
解析：由人们观念的变化可知，“以前成年人用在游戏和 电脑上的时间少”和“越来越多的成年人发现‘玩 (playing)’电子游戏是种不错的‘放松(relaxing)’方式” 之间是转折关系，故用however。 答案：B
15岁或以上人群一半的休闲时间，因此看电视或看DVD是 最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。
答案：C
4．A.saved C．set up
解析：参见上题解析。
B．found D．took up
答案：D
5．A.Traveling C．Socializing B．Analyzing D．Sightseeing
What should you do if you get angry? Don' t lose control if you get angry.__4__ Instead, admit to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out how to deal with the situation.If your little sister gets a toy and you don ' t, it' s not OK to break that toy.Maybe you can ask her to share it with you.If your science homework is too hard, ask your teacher or a parent for help instead.It is helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative.__5__