四级听力模拟题(十四)
新东方四级听力特训20套题第十四套
新东方四级听力特训20套题第十四套Unit 14Section A1. A. Because he wants to meet the woman’s cousin.B. Because he thought he was not informed.C. Because the woman does not want him to join her.D. Because the woman goes to her cousin’s place too often.2. A. The train has just started off. B. Once it starts raining, it’ll rain a lot.C. They’re ready to catch the train.D. It has been raining for some time.3. A. To her, math is even more difficult than biology.B. To her, biology is difficult, but math is not.C. She spends half of her time on biology.D. She is going to give up biology.4. A. They are not worth the trouble. B. They are inexpensive.C. They are too easy.D. They are very rewarding.5. A. Today. B. Next week C. Tomorrow. D. In two days’ time.6. A. Mary will come at 7:00. B. Mary won’t come.C. Mary will be late.D. Mary doesn’t want to come.7. A. Go to a theater. B. Go to a dance.C. Go to the Student Centre.D. Go to a lecture.8. A. He regrets not seeing the movie. B. It is not a good movie.C. He wants to see the movie again.D. It is an excellent movie.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. In a professor’s office. B. In a medical doctor’s office.C. In an auditorium.D. In a gym.10.A. Because she had promised that she would.B. Because she had been sick.C. Because she needs his approval for her schedule.D. Because she must verify his plan.11. A. It wasn’t requirement. B. She already kne w the material.C. She entered the hospital.D. Her course load was too heavy.12. A. The woman’s musical background.B. The woman’s economic background.C. The woman’s dislike of chemistry.D. The woman’s decision to take on so much work.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. A story in prose. B. A poem that rhymes.C. A translation of a short literary work.D. A journal about the process of writing.14. A. Because the class has been assigned to read French books.B. Because he was able to read it in French.C. Because he isn’t sure it’s available in English.D. Because he thinks it’s an example of what the professor wants.15. A. It’s pronounced differently in French and in English.B. To write without using it is difficult both in English and inFrench.C. Every word in the French author’s book contains it.D. It’s commonly used in English to make poetry rhyme.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A. White B. Y ellow C. Blue. D. None of the above.17. A. Because airplanes are driven by air.B. Because they need air to see things far ahead.C. Because they need air to lift their wings.D. Because the drivers can’t breathe without air.18. A. We’ll see airplanes flying in the sky. B. There will be no air.C. There will be a lot of air around us.D. We’ll become light enough to fly. Passage Two19. A. It’s amazing that anyone could move so fast.B. Televisions mark the beginning of modern life.C. Modern life is changing very fast.D. It’s hard to remember the past.20. A. Because change happened so quickly.B. Because people were not interested in it.C. Because people were too busy with their work.D. Because change happened so slowly.21. A. She felt like being interested in it. B. She was not happy about it.C. She felt disappointed.D. She was really amazed. Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. The Spider-Nature’s Great Engineer. B. The Spider’s Home.C. What Spiders Eat.D. The Spider’s Web23. A. They live 22,000 feet above sea level.B. They live everywhere.C. They live mostly on mountains or in caves.D. They live 2,000 feet below the earth’s surface.24. A. Their developed nervous systems.B. Their brains capable of remembering.C. Their food.D. Their strong webs made of silk that they spin.25. A. There will soon be more spiders than insects.B. Spiders are smarter than human beings.C. People should appreciate spiders more.D. People should raise spiders to destroy insects.Section CIf parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a (26)________, they willcause a (27)_________. According to several leading (28)____________ psychologists, that is one of the biggest mistakes that ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware of what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic parental (29) ___________ can cause great (30)____________ to children. However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are ambitious in a (31)__________ way, the child may (32) __________ in doing very well---especially if the parents are very (33)____________ of their child.Michael Lee is very lucky.(34)________________________________________________. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, Michael’s father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.Michael’s father, Winston Chen, however, is not so luc ky.(35)____________________________________________________________________.They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “Where I was your age, I u sed to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him.(36)______________________________________________________________________________.。
大学英语四级模拟试卷第14组（听力）
Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) About 4,000. B) Over 300. C) Less than 2,000. D) Over 3,000.
15. A) English. B) Japanese. C) Spanish. D) Greek.
the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
4. A) $ 5. B) $ 5.60. C) $ 4.40. D) $ 6. 60.
5. A) In a shipping company office. B) In Professor Benson’s office. C) In a publisher’s office. D) In a university store.
英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案
英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案年轻只知学习营利，乃生命中最黯淡之时刻。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的`英语四级考试听力备考练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!11. M: What would be like working with those young stars?W: It was a great group, I always got mad when people said that we didn’t get along, just because we were girls, there was never a fight. We had a great time.Q: What does the woman mean?12.M: Are you telling me you don't have a housekeeper?W: No, we don't. If you make a mess, you clean it up yourself.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?13. W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow,they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?14. M: You look like you are freezing to death. Why don't you put this on?W: Thank you, it was so warm at noon. I didn't expect the weather to change so quickly.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?15. M: I'll have the steak, French Fries, and let's see, chocolate ice-cream for dissert.W: Oh, Oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, howabout ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?16. M: What was it like growing up in New York's Bronx District? Was it safe?W: To me, it was. It was all I knew. My mom would send me to the shop and I'd goand buy things when I was about 8 years old.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17. M: Nice weather, isn't it? Oh, I've seen you around the office, but I don't think we've met, I am Henry Smith, I work in the Market Research Section.W: Nice to meet you, Henry. I am Helen Grant, I am in the Advertising Section on the ninth floor.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?18. M: Mam, I hear you have an apartment for rent, can I takea look at it?W: Sure, you're welcome any time by appointment, but I have to tell you the buildingis close to a railway with the noise. You might as well save the trip.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation 1W: Please have a seat, Mr. Thunders. I received your resume last week, and was very impressed.M: Thank you!W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks and bonds. May I ask why you are interested in working for us?M: Your company has an impressive reputation and I always want to work for a smaller company.W: That's good to hear. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your present job?M: I'm currently working in a large international company in charge of a team of 8 brokers, we buy and sell stocks for major clients worldwide.W: Why do you think you are the right candidate for this position?M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experience in the stock market, I deal with the clients on the daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.W: Well, you might just be the person we've been looking for. Do you have any questions?M: Uh-hum, if I were hired, how many accounts would I be handling?W: You will be working with two other head brokers, in another words, you will be handling about a third of our clients.M: And who would I report to?W: Directly to me.M: I see. What kind of benefits package do you offer?W: Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance, but this is something you should discuss with our Personnel Department. Do you have any other questions?M: No, not at the moment.W: Well, I have to discuss your application with my colleagues and we'll get back to you early next week.M: OK, thanks, it's been nice meeting you!W: Nice meeting you too! And thanks for coming in today.19. What's the purpose of Mr. Thunder's visit?20. What is Mr. Thunder's current job?21. What can we conclude from the conversation?11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A。
四级听力模拟训练
四级听力模拟训练在英语四级考试中，听力部分是考生们普遍认为难度较大的一个部分。
为了帮助大家提高听力技能，在此给大家提供一份四级听力模拟训练材料。
Passage 1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What is the woman's name?2. What is the man's occupation?3. What day of the week is it today?Passage 2Questions 4 to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.4. What does the woman want to do?5. How long does the membership last?6. What can the woman get with the membership?Passage 3Questions 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. According to the passage, what are the biggest contributors to air pollution?8. What can factories do to reduce air pollution?9. What is the speaker's opinion on electric cars?10. Why does the speaker mention China in relation to air pollution? Passage 4Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What problem did the woman encounter?12. What is the man's suggestion for overcoming the problem?13. When will the speaking test take place?Passage 5Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the lecture mainly about?15. What did Charles Darwin do on his voyage?16. What was the most surprising finding of Darwin's voyage? Passage 6Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What is the main subject of conversation?18. What is the man's attitude towards studying abroad?19. What is offered at the university?20. What is the woman's current situation?以上的材料是一个四级听力模拟训练，听过录音后，请根据每个问题所给的选项进行选择。
四级听力模拟
Section A1. W: Mary worked as a secretary for three years.Then she became a reporter.After that she started writing novels.M: I know.She has been doing nothing ever since.Q: What is Mary's occupation now?2. W: Are you pleased that your son wants to be a dentist?M: Not really.I'd rather he managed my store when I retired.Q: Who is the man?3. W: We've talked long enough.Now what do you think of my last novel?M: Well,it's a great success.Q: What is the woman?4. M: I'd like to see that brown jacket you have in the window, please. W: What size do you take?Q: What is the woman likely to be?5. W: I don't know how you'll get through your teaching practice.M: Oh,I'll manage.I always do.I've planned all my lessons.Q: What is the man,do you think?6. M: Please show me your license.You were doing 45 in a 30 miles an hour zone.W: Sorry,sir.But I have already been late for an important appointment. Q: Can you guess what the man is?7. M:I want a single room with a bath,what's the rate?W: It's 25 dollars a day.Your room number is 213It is on the second floor.Here is your key.Q: What's the woman's occupation?8. M: How long can I keep these books out?W: One month.Then you will be fined for every day they are overdue.Q: What's the woman's occupation?9. M: What do you intend to do with these children?W: I will teach them to read,to write and to be honest people.Q: What is the woman's job?10. M: Here's a prescription for some pills.Come back and see me in two weeks.W: Thank you very much for seeing me.Q: What is the man?Section B Passage OneA long time ago there lived a rich and powerful king.He was known everywhere for the splendors of his couragethe magnificence of his palace.the strength of his army,and the wealth of his treasure.At every meal his table held the rarest and best food.His life was one of constant comfort and ease.The one thought in the minds of each of his servants and courtierswas to satisfy every wish of the king.The king gave no thought to anything but his own pleasure and desire.He never thought about the welfare of his people.For years the king lived happily satisfying his every wish and thinking of no one but himself.Then one day,he became ill.The court doctors could do nothing to save him.Fearfully the Chief Physician came to the kingand told him that he had only few days to live.Then the king wept with sorrow and grief."How can I leave my palaces and court.How can I lose all my treasureand never see my army again?" he cried."It is not fair that this terrible thing should happen to me.When at last he knew that he must die.he ordered all his servants to parade before him in their richest clothes.He asked that all his treasures be laid out in front of him.After he had a magnificent banquet.he went to the balcony of his palace to watch his army march past.with flags flying and music playing.While he was standing on the balcony, he looked down and saw a poor beggar. "Oh,how I wish I were poor!" he cried."I would not then regret so much leaving my kingdom and all that I own.I would not be filled with regret because I have done so little god.for my people while I had the chance."11. What do you think of the king in this story?12. What did the Chief Physician tell the king?13. How did the king prepare for his death?14. What did the king regret in the end?Passage TwoThe big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The night air was cold and street-lamps gave little light.Frank was anxious to get home and his foot-steps rang loudly on the street.When he reached the middle of the bridgehe thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However,the sound continued,and Frank began walking more quickly.Then he slowed down again,thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.The short,quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near.Frank found it impossible not to turn round.As he did so,he caught sight of a human form coming towards him.After reaching the other side of the bridge.Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water.From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat.A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.As the man came near,Frank turned towards himand said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way. Frank began following the stranger quietly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the window.A light was still on,and the man waited until it went out.When about half an hour had passed.Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him dryon to the ground at the other side.Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone-box on the corner.15. What was Frank's occupation?16. What was the strange man?17. Whom would Fank telephone after he found this?Passage ThreeThe development of Jamestown in Virginiaduring the second half of the seventeenth centurywas closely related to the making and use of bricks.There are several practical reasons why bricks became important to the colon. Although the forests could initially supply sufficient wood.the process of cutting was extremely difficult.particularly because of the lack of road.Later,when the wood on the peninsula had been used up.wood had to be brought from some distance.Building stone was also in short supply.However,as earth was plentiful.it was inevitable that the colonists would turn to brickmaking.In addition to practical reasons for using brickas the principal construction material.there was also an ideological reason.Brick represented durability and permanence.The Virginia Company of London.instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new residences out of brick.In 1662,the Town Act of the Virginia Assemblyprovided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildingsand prohibited the use of wood as a construction materialHad this law ever been successfully carried out.Jamestown would have been a model city.Instead,the residents failed to follow the lay.and by 1699,Jamestown had collapsed into a pile of stonewith only three or four habitable houses.18. What were most buildings in Jamestown made of?19. Which of the following was NOT a reason for using bricks in construction?20. According to the passage,what eventually happened to Jamestown?。
四级听力模拟训练及答案
四级听力模拟训练及答案四级听力模拟训练及答案听录音，填写文中空白处所缺的单词For Americans, time is money. They say, You only get so much time in this life; youd better use it wisely. The ______ will not be better than the past or present, as Americans are( 2) ______ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activities. Thus, Americans ______ a well-organized person, one who has a written list of things to do and a ______ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is ______ of other peoples time. They do not _______ peoples time with conversation or other activity that has no ______ beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not ______shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as ________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context _______________. McDonalds, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonalds restaurants __________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.参考答案：(1) futuretrainedadmireschedule。
《英语周报》大学英语四级听力模拟试题(十四)
《英语周报》大学英语四级听力模拟试题(十四)《英语周报大学综合版》大学英语四级考试模拟试题(十四) 听力部分在线收听：English Weekly CET-4 Listening Practice Test ⅩⅣPart III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B)，C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. W: Look at the monkeys and zebras around therocks.M: Yes, their environment seems to suit them very well. Let’s go over and see the bears now.Q: Where are the man and woman?12. W: I promised my sister I would attend the show if I didn’t have work due the next day.M: Why not take me along?Q: Why will the woman go to the show?13. M. I’d like to go sailing, but sometimes I get scared on the water. How long would we be out?W: Not too long. And besides, we’ll be close to the shore the whole time.Q: What is the man afraid of?14. W: It’s nearly ten o’clock. Let’s listen to the weather forecast.M: Here’s the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east and will affect all areas by midnight. It’ll be heavy in certain places.Q: What is the weather forecast?15. M: This cake’s delicious! Did you make it yourself?W: You must be kidding! My sister got it from the bakery.Q: What does the woman mean?16. W: I’m worried about those classes I missed whenI was sick.M: I’ll try to bring you up to date on what we’ve done.Q: What does the man mean?17. W: Roger, your voice teacher called to ask why you were not at practice for your concert program.M: I was there but I was standing with a large group and he didn’t see me.Q: Why did the teacher not see Roger at the practice?18. M: The telegram just came from Mary. She will arrive at 2 o’clock.W: Oh, good. She can rest a few hours before the concert.Q: What can Mary do before the concert?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Could you tell me how big a class is?M: In this department, a class could be as small as 5 students or as large as over 200. The largest classes are lecture classes, usually in introductory courses at the undergraduate level. The normal size of a class is 20 to 40 students who meet 3times a week for about one hour or twice a week for about one hour and a half.W: In what forms are classes given?M: Generally speaking, classes are given in three formats---lectures, seminars and laboratory work. Lecture courses usually include two lecture sessions and one discussion group per week. Lectures are given by professors who will talk on specific topic for one class period. Students have little chance to ask questions. Discussions are conducted by postgraduates and provide the opportunity for questions about the lecture topics.W: How about seminars?M: Seminars involve a small group of students and place more responsibility on them. The professor leading a seminar may assign projects, post questions, make suggestions or describe specific cases that demand a solution. Students are free to exchange their ideas. The seminar challenges students’reasoning and organizing abilities.W: And laboratory work?M: Laboratory work gives students opportunities to develop their skills with the use of certain tools or sophisticated lab equipment and to improve their labtechniques.W: They all sound interesting to me. Do you know how we’re assessed?M: Some professors give quizzes or short examinations during the course to test on a particular aspect of the subject. Other course examinations are mid-term exams and final exams, which include multiple-choice questions, short answer questions and essay questions. Research papers are another form of examination. Have I made myself clear to you?W: Yes. I understand now. Thank you. Dr. Wilson.M: You’re welcome.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Which of the following is true of a big class?20. What can be learnt from this dialogue about the course formats?21. Which of the following is true about the professors’evaluation of students’work?Conversation TwoM: Oh, hi, Maria, long time no see! How have you been?W: Oh, not bad. And you?M: Oh. I’m doing okay, but school has been really hard these days, and I haven’t had time to relax.W: By the way, what’s your major anyway?M: Hotel management.W: Well, what do you want to do after you graduate?M: Uh... I haven’t decided for sure, but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area. How about you?W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job using the language, so I changed to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be as difficult.M: So do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?W: Well, fortunately for me, I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books.M: Wow, that’s great.W: Yeah. How about you? Are you working your way through school?M: Yeah. I work three times a week all at a restaurant near campus.W: Oh. What do you do there?M: I’m a cook.W: How do you like your job?M: It’s okay. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What does the man want to do after he graduates?23. Why did the woman change her major?24. How does the woman pay for college?25. What can be learnt about the man’s part-time job?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn phone booths in the U. S., there are usually directions for using the telephone. All phone numbers haveseven digits, though letters and numbers are sometimes used in combination. There may be phonebooks or directories under the telephone.There are two main kinds of long distance calls:dial-direct and operator-assisted. You can make dial direct calls in most parts of the U.S. Look in the white page directory for long distance rates or more information on making long distance calls. Or you can call the operator for help. If you need a phone number that is not in your phone book, call Directory Assistance.To make a long distance call, you’ll need to know the three-digit area code. Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to deposit. On operator assisted calls, the operator will ask you to deposit more money before your time is up. On dial-direct calls you’ll be cut off at the end of the time you paid for unless you put more money in the slot.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What do all telephone numbers have?27. What should you do to make a long distance call?28. What can you find in the white pages of atelephone book?Passage TwoMost people think that the older you get, the harder it is to learn a new language. That is why they believe that children learn more easily than adults. Thus, at some point in our lives, maybe around age twelve or thirteen we lose the ability to learn language well. Is it true that children learn a foreign language more easily than adults? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the teenagers learned more, in less time, than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed that the ability to learn a language increases as the age increases from childhood to adulthood. There are several possible explanations for these results. For one thing, adults know more about the world and therefore are able to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, adults can use logical thinking to help themselves in learning a new language. Finally adults have more self-control than children.Therefore, it seems that the common belief that children are better learners than adults may not be true.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. According to this talk, what’s the common belief about learning a new language?30. Name the two reports mentioned in the talk.31. What qualities do adults have that make learning a new language easier for them?Passage ThreeToday I would like to continue our discussion of American diplomatic history of the 18th century by talking about the pioneer named William Johnson. Sir William Johnson helped to establish friendly relations between the British colonists and the Iroquois nation during the middle of the 18th century. Johnson came to New York State from England in 1737 and soon became a large land-holder. He got along well with the Iroquois. Some of them lived on his land and it became a center of trade. Johnson sought land and furs, but was generous to his neighbors. With his skill of a diplomat Johnson often spent time negotiating among the various Indian groups. Largely because of his work the Iroquois aided the British in their struggles against the French in 1756. Later, however, there was a disagreement with the Iroquois. Johnson, who had been an official in the colonial government, was called in to negotiate a treaty regarding land boundary between theIroquois and the English and French settlers in the area. Since Johnson died in 1774 he did not have to face the turmoil of the American Revolution.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is the main topic of the lecture?33. Where was Johnson born?34. What was the treaty with the Iroquois about?35. When did Johnson die?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered form 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In November 1965, New York was blacked out by anelectricity failure. The (36) authorities promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1977, there was a repeat performance which (37) produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of (38) comparative prosperity. In 1977, the disaster was much more serious because it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering from one of its worst heat waves.In 1965, there was little crime or looting during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were (39) arrested. In 1977, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted. Looters (40) smashed shop windows and helped themselves to (41) jewelry, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more (42) disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemen available was quite (43) inadequate and they wisely refrained from using their guns against mobs (44) which far outnumbered them and included armed men.Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed the next day. (45) The blackout started at 9:30 p. m.,when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables. Many stores were thus caught by surprise.The vast majority of New Yorkers, however, were not involved in looting. (46) They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerators, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.【《。
四级听力模拟试题及答案
四级听力模拟试题及答案一、短对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the gym.C) Go to the concert.2. Why does the woman suggest taking a taxi?A) Because it's faster.B) Because it's cheaper.C) Because it's more comfortable.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Friends.C) Colleagues.4. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A) She's very clumsy.B) She's very tired.C) She's very busy.5. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He agrees with it.B) He disagrees with it.C) He has no opinion.答案：1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B二、长对话理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答该小题。
四级模拟试题试卷及答案
四级模拟试题试卷及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A. 他今天没有参加会议。
B. 他参加了会议，但迟到了。
C. 他没有迟到，但错过了会议。
D. 他准时参加了会议。
[答案] B2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her parents.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a concert.[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，完成句子。
The speaker is talking about _______.A. the importance of environmental protection.B. the latest technology in smartphones.C. the benefits of regular exercise.D. the history of a famous city.[答案] A二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1[文章内容]...Questions:41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the company.B. The development of the company.C. The company's products.D. The company's management.[答案] B42. According to the passage, what did the company do last year?A. It expanded its market.B. It reduced its staff.C. It increased its profits.D. It launched a new product.[答案] A2. 阅读下列短文，回答后面的问题。
（实用文档）某年12月英语四级考试听力模拟试题及答案
（实用文档）某年12月英语四级考试听力模拟试题及答案2014年12月英语四级考试《听力》模拟试题及答案Section ADirections：In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 longconversations．At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken onlyonce．After each question there will be a pause．During the pause，you must read the four choices marked A.，B.，C.and D.，and decide which is the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre．回答1-25题：A．Stay in bed for several days．B．Take some medicine and have a good sleep．C．Lose some weight and do some exercises．D．Don’t drink any more．2、A．A news program．B．Bibliographies．C．Research topics．D．A dating service．3、A．Confident．B．Nervous．C．Uninterested．D．Upset．4、A．The man will rent the apartment when it iS available．B．The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent．C．The man insists on having a look at the apartment first．D．The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment．5、A．He’d like a piece ofpie．B．He’d like some coffee．C．He’d rather stay in the warm room．D．He’s just had dinner with his friends．6、A．It’s dull．B．It’s funny．C．It’s simple．D．It’s complicated．7、A．Stay away for a couple of weeks．B．Check the locks every two weeks．C．Look after the Johnsons’house．D．Move to another place．8、A．Opening a gallery．B．Losing weight before getting any new clothes．C．Adding up the cost before going shopping．D．Buying some new clothes in a hurry．9、听录音，回答以下问题：A．T o go sightseeing．B．To have meetings．C．T o promote a new champagne．D．To join in a training program．10、A．It can reduce the number of passenger complaints．B．It can make air travel more entertaining．C．It can cut down the expenses for air travel．D．It can lessen the discomfort caused by air travel．11、A．T ook．bA.anced meA.s with champagne．B．Ate vegetables and fruit only．C．Refrained from fish or meat．D．Avoided eating rich food．12、A．Many of them found it difIicult to exercise on a plane．B．Many of them were concemed with their well．being．C．Not many of them chose to do what she did．D．Not many of them understood the program．13、听录音，回答以下问题：A．Because he wanted to be a soldier when he was young．B．Because he liked the ocean very much．C．Because he wanted to fight for peace．D．Because he wanted to do something different．14、A．He will work in a computer company．B．He will leam American history．C．He will teach American history in a high school．D．He will study in a university．15、A．More than hA.f people are against this War．B．Most people are not concemed about this war．C．More than hA.f people are for this war．D．There are few people have doubts about this War．16、Passage One听录音，回答以下问题：A．Germany．B．Japan．C．TheUS．D．TheUK．17、A．By doing odd jobs at weekends．B．By working long hours every day．C．By putting in more hours each week．D．By taking shorter vacations each year．18、A．T o combat competition and raise productivity．B．To provide them with more job opportunities．C．T o help them maintain their living standard．D．To prevent them from holding a second job．19、A．Change their jobs．B．Earn more moneyC．Reduce their working hours．D．Strengthen the govemment’s role．20、Passage Two听录音，回答以下问题：A．Punishment by teachers．B．Poor academic performance．C．Truancy．D．Illness．21、A．The Board of Education．B．PrincipA.s of city schools．C．Students with good academic records．D．Students with good attendance records．22、A．Punishing students who damage school property．B．Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction．C．Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction．D．Cutting the budget for repairs and replacements．23、Passage Three听录音，回答以下问题：A．Why do people get angry?B．How does an angry driver cause a crash?C．Why do people attack others or damage property?D．Intermittent explosive disorder．24、A．Anger．B．A.cohols．C．Dangerous chemicA.s．D．ImbA.ance in brain chemicA.s．25、A．I．E．D．B．Stress from work．C．Traffic problem．D．Busy life．Section CDireetions：In this section．you will hear a passage three times．When t he passage is readfor thefirst time,you shouM listen carefully for its general idea．When t he passage is readfor the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have lust heard．Finally,when the passage is readfor the thirdtime,you should check what you have written．根据下列材料，请回答：A very effective way of structuring information for revision is to draw up a full，cloud coded concept or memory map of a subject．This will help you to seethe(26)__________ structure of the topic and show you the(27)__________ betweenpieces of information．A good concept map can be an effective mnemonic in itsown(28)__________ .The problem with this is that you can forget the(29)__________ on a line on a concept map．A more(30)__________ method is to take your concept map，and break it down into a(31)__________ list of important points．You can then use one of the peg(32)__________ to remember the items on the list．A.ternatively you can use the journey technique for(33)__________ lists．By associating items on a list with a peg system or journey,you can check that youhave retrieved all items held by the mnemonic．(34)__________ facts can be associated into images or sub．mnemonics．These could be triggered by the pegs for the pegsystems，or at landmarks if you use the journey system．A.ternatively you can loosely associate this information with the facts coded．Retrieving all the facts necessary to answer an exam essay question becomes as simple as running through the mnemonic in your mind．As you go，jot down the retrieved facts that(35)__________ the question．Once you have written these down，you can apply any other mnemonics you have coded，or note any associated facts and connections that Occurto you．This should ensure that you have all possible information available to you，and should help you to produce a good essay plan．26、请回答（26）题__________.27、请回答（27）题__________.28、请回答（28）题__________.29、请回答（29）题__________.30、请回答（30）题__________.31、请回答（31）题__________.32、请回答（32）题__________.33、请回答（33）题__________.34、请回答（34）题__________.35、请回答（35）题__________.参考答案1-5．DBBCB6-10．CABBD11-15．DCDBA 16-20．BDACC21-25．DBDDA26．overA.l 27.associations28．right29.1abel30.reliable31．numbered32．techniques33.10nger34．Supporting35．relevant to。
四级英语模拟试题及答案
四级英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或短文，选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C2. B) 根据题目所给的对话或短文，完成句子。
- 问题：What is the woman going to do this evening? - 答案：She is going to the library.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略...A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
短文内容略...- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea is...- 问题2：Why does the author mention X in the text?答案：The author mentions X to illustrate...三、词汇与结构（共15分）1. 从下列选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
- 空白处：The project was _______ last month.A) completedB) completingC) to completeD) was completed[答案] A2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- 句子：She _______ (study) abroad for two years before she got her master's degree.答案：studied四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 中文：这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。
- 英文：The success of this project depends on the team's cooperation.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷(含答案)
大学英语四级考试听力模拟试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. Give the ring to a policeman.B. Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.C. Hand in the ring to the security office.D. Take the ring to the administration building.2、A. This apple pie tastes very good. B. His mother likes the pie very much.C. This pie can't match his mother's.D. His mother can't make apple pies.3、A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather doesn't count in their plan.C. They will cancel their plan in case of rain.D. They will postpone their program if it rains.4、A. Read an article on political science. B. Present a different theory to the class.C. Read more than one article.D. Choose a better article to read.5、A. The professor's presentation was too complicated.B. The professor's lecture notes were too complicated.C. The professor spoke too fast.D. The woman is a fool.6、A. Spend more time on sightseeing. B. Visit the city with a group.C. Tour the city on a fine day.D. Take the man with her on the tour.7、A. He gets nervous easily. B. He is an inexperienced speaker.C. He is an awful speaker.D. He hasn't prepared his speech well.8、A. There was something wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、A. Students' opinions of the program they take.B. The situation of biology education.C. The quality of professors.D. The quality of equipment.10、A. In the fourth year of a biology course. B. In the third year of a biology course.C. In the second year of a biology course.D. In the first year of a biology course.11、A. Incompetent teaching staff. B. Understaffed faculty.C. Insufficient budget.D. Unmotivated students.12、A. Most professors are not very committed to the program.B. Some professors may go elsewhere to teach.C. Some professors treat students badly.D. The quality of professors is not satisfactory.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、A. Books. B. Multimedia materials.C. Serial like journals and magazines.D. Not given.14、A. Because some book in the library are very expensive.B. Because some books in the library are rare.C. Because sometimes students need certain materials urgently.D. Because some students won't return the books they borrow.15、A. One dollar. B. 30 cents.C. 60 cents.D. 90 cents.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA.,B.,C., andD..Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16、A. His friend might have given him the wrong key.B. He didn't know where the back door was.C. He couldn't find the key in the mailbox.D. It was too dark to put the key in the lock.17、A. He broke the front door.B. He tried to get into the house through a window.C. He found a neighbor of his friend to help him.D. He found a police to help him.18、A. He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B. He knew the policeman wouldn't believe him.C. The torch light made him look very foolish.D. He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19、A. Sign languages. B. Natural languages.C. Artificial languages.D. Genuine languages.20、A. It was located in New York city.B. It was one of America's liberal arts universities for deaf people.C. It was the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.D. It enrolled students from all over the world.21、A. He thought that sign languages are substandard languages.B. He thought that sign languages are natural languages.C. He thought that sign languages are artificial languages.D. He thought that sign languages are international languages.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22、A. Consumers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy.B. Consumers are being confused and misled by the huge amount of environmental claims of household products.C. Consumers protest that many household products make false environmental claims.D. Governments should take measures to test the environmental claims made by products.23、A. British government. B. German government.C. Dutch government.D. The European Commission.24、A. Dutch and Germany. B. Britain and the US.C. Germany and the United Kingdom.D. Dutch and Scandinavia.25、A. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified.B. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are often wrongly used.C. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are used too widely.D. Because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" are groundless.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie 26 as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't 27 career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious 28 of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or 29 to play the game. People 30 that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics 31 from the word "polite". It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your 32 ,and then expecting something in return.In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper 33 used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. 34 , not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. " 35 , each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."36 . Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors.答案:Listening ComprehensionSection A1、C[解析]W: I found a diamond ring in the rest room this morning.M: If I were you, I would turn it in to the security office. It is behind the administration building.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?2、A[解析]W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's cannot match this.Q: What does the man mean?3、C[解析]W: But what happens if it rains. What are we going to do then?M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain the whole thing will have to be canceled.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4、C[解析]M: I'd better read one of the articles for our political science class.W: You can't read just one. They say each presents a different theory.Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do?5、C[解析]W: The presentation made by Professor Lee was too complicated to understand.M: Well, I think he didn't speak slowly enough for us to take notes.Q: What does the man mean?6、A[解析]W: I think I will take the half-day tour of the city.M: Why not the whole day?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?7、B[解析]W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.Q: What do the two speakers think of Tom?8、A[解析]M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had to walk from there.Q: Why was the woman so late?9、A[解析] 9-12M: First, I want to thank you for doing this survey. This is an open-ended questions survey, so please don't feel held back.W: OK, I will try my best.M: That's good. Now, will you please tell me first what program you are a part of and what year you are in?W: Yes, I'm currently in my fourth year of a biology course and I'm majoring in microbiology. If all goes well, I could be off to Europe for my Master's next June.M: How do you feel about the biology program at this university? Do you think it has lived up to your expectations?W: On the whole it has. However, as this university is still known primarily as a liberal arts school, you might say that biology doesn't always work with a very abundant budget. Perhaps the faculty hasn't fought hard enough for their fair share.M: How do you think this under-funding problem affects the quality of education?W: Well, for example, the laboratory has all the equipment you would normally find at a standard lab. Unfortunately, if you want to conduct experiments that are highly complex, then you probably have to compete over resources with the Chemistry Department.M: How would you describe the quality of the professors? I guess I am interested in your own experience with them.W: I think they are generally very well committed to the program and to their students. But the problem is that they themselves feel that they are working with inferior equipment.M: Well, it sounds reasonable. But could you explain it more exactly?W: Yes. I have heard many are taking contracts elsewhere, so we may lose a few just yet. This could put the program in great risk because we rely so much on skills.M: Well, I hope your comments help to get that message across. Thanks again and I hope you have a great future.W: Thank you.9. As can be inferred from the passage, what is the survey mainly about?10、A[解析]Which grade is the woman in?11、C[解析]What is the problem with the biology program in the university?12、B[解析]What does the woman worry about with regard to the biology faculty?13、C[解析] 13-15W: Excuse me, could you do me a favor?M: Sure. What's the problem?W: I am new here, and I was wondering how I could use the library.M: Well, if you're a regular student you can use your student ID as a borrower card. If not, you would apply at the loan office.W: What exactly can I borrow? I mean, can I take anything out from the library?M: Well, you can borrow almost everything including books and multimedia materials. But you cannot take out any serial like journals and magazines.W: Can you tell me something about the recall system here? My friend tells me if a book gets recalled, you have to bring it back right away, is that true?M: Oh, certainly not right away, but you do have to take it back within several days of the recall notice.W: Would you tell me why?M: The reason we have this system is because that sometimes students need certain materials urgently.W: But what if I am not around to receive it?M: If we cannot contact you by phone or by mail, we will contact the department that you are registered in and have a recall notice delivered to your teacher.W: Just one more question before I run to class: How much are the fines, by any chance?M: 30 cents a day per book. So, take care not to be late.13. What can the woman NOT take out from the library?14、C[解析]Why should the library have the recall system?15、D[解析]How much is the late fee for a book that is returned three days after the due date?Section B16、A[解析] 16-18My friend, Vernon Davies, kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key to his front door in my mailbox.Unfortunately, I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse, it was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front or the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of what Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up when I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone was shining a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon's neighbors. "What are you doing up there?" said the policeman. Feeling like a complete fool, I replied, "I was just going to feed Mr. Davies's birds."16. Why couldn't the man get into his friend's house?17、B[解析]How did the man finally find a way into the house?18、B[解析]Why did the man feel like a fool before the policeman?19、A[解析] 19-21Sign language has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that sign languages are unique--a speech of the hands. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: Whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world's only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stoke went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. He had been taught a sort of gesture code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English, At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English. But Stoke believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on earth? Stoke devoted his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture. For decades educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese.19. What is the passage mainly about?20、C[解析]What do we learn about Gallaudet University from the passage?21、B[解析]What did Stoke think of sign languages?22、B[解析] 22-25Consumers are being confused and misled by the huge amount of environmental claims made by household products, according to a "green labeling" study published by Consumers International on Friday.The study was written and researched by Britain's National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumers International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission."While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy," said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergents, insect sprays and some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September 1999.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as "environmentally friendly" and "non-polluting" cannot be verified.22. What problem does the "green labeling" study published by Consumers International reveal?23、A[解析]Which of the following is not a fund provider of the "green labeling" study?24、C[解析]In which two countries did the products sold make the most environmental claims on average?25、A[解析]Why do the ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging?Section C26、suggested[解析] 26-36When it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie (26) suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn't (27) ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious (28) rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, many people are still unable or (29) unwilling to play the game. People (30) assume that office politics involves some manipulative behavior. But politics (31) derives from the word "polite". It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your (32) superior, and then expecting something in return.In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper (33) behavior used to pursue one's own self-interest in the workplace. (34) In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment, not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well."The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis," says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. (35) “But if two three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It's simple human nature."(36) However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Others connect politics with flattery. If they speak up for themselves, they may appear to flatter their boss for favors.27、ensure 28、rewards 29、unwilling 30、assume 31、derives 32、superior 33、behavior 34、In many cases, this involves some form of socializing within the office environment 35、But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion 36、However, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office。
英语4级模拟试题及答案
英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案：1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话，回答下列问题。
(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案：3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案：5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案：7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案：9. A 10. B三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024英语四级模拟试卷
2024英语四级模拟试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Environmental Protection。
要求：1. 阐述环境保护的重要性。
2. 列举一些环境保护的措施。
3. 120 - 180字。
二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new species of plant was discovered.B) A forest fire broke out.C) A new wildlife reserve was established.D) A rare animal was saved.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news report? (Answer: A)2. A) In the mountains.B) In the desert.C) Near the river.D) In the city park.Question 2: Where was the new species of plant discovered? (Answer: A) News Report 2.1. A) To promote tourism.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To protect the environment.D) To build more houses.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new policy? (Answer: C)2. A) By building more subways.B) By increasing the price of gasoline.C) By limiting the number of cars on the road.D) By promoting carpooling.Question 2: How will the new policy be carried out? (Answer: D)News Report 3.1. A) A famous scientist.B) A new energy source.C) A large - scale power outage.D) A new technology for energy conservation.Question 1: What is this news report mainly about? (Answer: D)2. A) It can save a lot of money.B) It is easy to operate.C) It can reduce carbon emissions.D) It has a high energy conversion rate.Question 2: What is the advantage of the new technology? (Answer: C)Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) She is a student.B) She is a teacher.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a businesswoman.Question 1: What is the woman's occupation? (Answer: A)2. A) English literature.B) Business management.C) Medical science.D) Computer science.Question 2: What is the woman majoring in? (Answer: A)3. A) Reading books.B) Watching movies.C) Playing sports.D) Traveling.Question 3: What does the woman like to do in her spare time? (Answer: A)4. A) To improve her writing skills.B) To gain more knowledge.C) To relax herself.D) To prepare for her exams.Question 4: Why does the woman like reading books? (Answer: B)Conversation 2.1. A) At a restaurant.B) At a cinema.C) At a shopping mall.D) At a library.Question 1: Where are the two speakers? (Answer: A)2. A) Steak and fries.B) Pizza and salad.C) Sushi and miso soup.D) Burger and cola.Question 2: What does the man order? (Answer: A)3. A) She is on a diet.B) She doesn't like meat.C) She is a vegetarian.D) She has an allergy to some food.Question 3: Why does the woman only order a salad? (Answer: A)4. A) To watch a movie.B) To go shopping.C) To visit a friend.D) To go home.Question 4: What are they going to do after dinner? (Answer: A)Section C（13.7%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) It is a traditional festival.B) It is a religious festival.C) It is a commercial festival.D) It is a harvest festival.Question 1: What kind of festival is Christmas? (Answer: A)2. A) Decorating Christmas trees.B) Giving presents.C) Singing Christmas carols.D) Having a big dinner.Question 2: Which of the following is a common activity during Christmas? (Answer: A)3. A) Family members get together.B) People go to church.C) Stores offer big discounts.D) There are parades in the streets.Question 3: What usually happens on Christmas Day? (Answer: A)Passage 2.1. A) In the 18th century.B) In the 19th century.C) In the 20th century.D) In the 21st century.Question 1: When was the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: B)2. A) Steam engines.B) Electricity.C) Computers.D) Nuclear power.Question 2: Which was an important invention during the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: A)3. A) It brought great changes to people's lives.B) It caused serious environmental problems.C) It promoted international trade.D) All of the above.Question 3: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: D)Passage 3.1. A) To make friends.B) To learn new knowledge.C) To get a better job.D) To improve communication skills.Question 1: Why do many people choose to study abroad? (Answer: C)2. A) Language barrier.B) Cultural differences.C) Homesickness.D) All of the above.Question 2: What are the challenges that students may face when studying abroad? (Answer: D)3. A) They can experience different cultures.B) They can improve their language proficiency.C) They can expand their horizons.D) All of the above.Question 3: What are the benefits of studying abroad? (Answer: D)三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（7%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has brought great _(1)_ to our lives. However, it also has some negativeeffects. One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the _(2)_ of social media, anyone can post information without _(3)_. Some people may post false news or rumors just to _(4)_ attention or for other improper purposes. This can mislead the public and cause unnecessary _(5)_. Another problem is the issue of privacy. When we use the Internet, we often leave a lot of personal _(6)_ such as our names, addresses, and phone numbers. If this information is not properly protected, it may be _(7)_ by hackers or used by some companies without our _(8)_. To solve these problems, the government should _(9)_ relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, Internet users should also improve their _(10)_ awareness and be more careful when using the Internet.Word Bank:A) convenience.B) development.C) verification.D) attract.E) panic.F) information.G) stolen.H) permission.I) enact.J) security.(1) A) convenience.(2) B) development.(3) C) verification.(4) D) attract.(5) E) panic.(6) F) information.(7) G) stolen.(8) H) permission.(9) I) enact.(10) J) security.Section B（14%）Directions: In this section, you will read two passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The concept of "green building" has been around for decades, but it has gained more and more attention in recent years. Green buildings are designed to reduce the impact on the environment during their life cycle. They use energy - efficient materials and technologies, such as solar panels to generate electricity, and high - performance insulation to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.Green buildings also focus on water conservation. They may have rainwater harvesting systems to collect and reuse rainwater for non -potable uses like watering plants or flushing toilets. In addition, green buildings often use sustainable building materials, which are materials that are either recycled or sourced from renewable resources.1. A) It has a long history.B) It is a new concept.C) It has been ignored for a long time.D) It is only popular in developed countries.Question 1: What can we know about the concept of "green building"? (Answer: A)2. A) To make buildings more beautiful.B) To reduce the impact on the environment.C) To increase the cost of buildings.D) To use more traditional materials.Question 2: What is the purpose of green buildings? (Answer: B)3. A) Solar panels.B) Traditional heating systems.C) High - consumption insulation.D) Non - energy - efficient materials.Question 3: Which of the following is an energy - efficient technology used in green buildings? (Answer: A)4. A) Drinking.B) Washing clothes.C) Watering plants.D) Cooking.Question 4: What can rainwater be used for in green buildings? (Answer: C)Passage 2.E - books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. One of the main advantages is convenience. With an e - book, you can carry a whole library in your pocket. You can access thousands of books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e - reader.Another advantage is cost - effectiveness. E - books are often cheaper than their printed counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of printing, binding, and distribution, and these savings are sometimes passed on to the consumers.However, e - books also have some disadvantages. One problem is that reading on a screen for a long time may cause eye strain. Also, some people still prefer the feel of a physical book in their hands, the smell of the paper, and the ability to flip through the pages.1. A) They are less convenient.B) They are more expensive.C) They are more convenient.D) They are less popular.Question 1: What is an advantage of e - books compared to printed books? (Answer: C)2. A) The cost of paper.B) The cost of binding.C) The cost of distribution.D) All of the above.Question 2: What costs can publishers save when producing e - books? (Answer: D)3. A) Eye strain.B) High cost.C) Limited availability.D) Poor quality.Question 3: What is a disadvantage of e - books? (Answer: A)Section C（14%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage 1.The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It involves the sharing of under - utilized assets, such as cars, houses,and tools, among individuals. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have become very popular in this sharing economy.For example, Uber allows car owners to share their cars with passengers who need a ride. This not only provides convenience for passengers but also enables car owners to earn some extra income. Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire houses to travelers.However, the sharing economy also faces some challenges. One of the challenges is regulatory issues. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new concept, existing laws and regulations may not fully cover it. For example, some cities have concerns about the safety and legality of Uber drivers. Another challenge is competition with traditional industries. Traditional taxi companies may feel threatened by Uber, and hotels may be concerned about the competition from Airbnb.1. A) The sharing of over - utilized assets.B) The sharing of under - utilized assets.C) The sharing of all assets.D) The sharing of public assets.Question 1: What does the sharing economy involve? (Answer: B)2. A) Uber and Airbnb are the only platforms in the sharing economy.B) Uber allows passengers to share their cars.C) Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their rooms.D) The sharing economy has no challenges.Question 2: Which statement is correct about the sharing economy? (Answer: C)3. A) There are no regulatory issues.B) Existing laws fully cover the sharing economy.C) Some cities are concerned about Uber drivers' safety.D) Traditional industries are not affected by the sharing economy.Question 3: What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? (Answer: C)Passage 2.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the medical field, AI can be used for disease diagnosis. For example, it can analyze medical images such as X - rays and MRIs to detect diseases at an early stage.In the transportation field, self - driving cars are an important application of AI. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. They use sensors and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment and make driving decisions.However, AI also brings some concerns. One concern is the potentialloss of jobs. As AI technology replaces some human - operated tasks, some jobs may become obsolete. Another concern is the ethical issues. For example, who is responsible if an AI - driven system makes a wrong decision?1. A) Only in the medical field.B) Only in the transportation field.C) In many fields.D) Only in the manufacturing field.Question 1: Where does AI have applications? (Answer: C)2. A) To make traffic worse.B) To improve traffic safety and efficiency.C) To increase traffic accidents.D) To replace all human drivers.Question 2: What is the purpose of self - driving cars? (Answer: B)3. A) There are no concerns about AI.B) The only concern is the loss of jobs.C) Ethical issues are a concern.D) AI will not replace any human - operated tasks.Question 3: What are the concerns about AI? (Answer: C)四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
专业英语四级(听写听力)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听写听力）模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Blog One study found that more than one hundred eighty million people around the world have started a blog./ And more than three hundred forty million people around the world read blogs. / Another study found bloggers in sixty-six countries on six continents. / It found blogs in eighty-one languages. People in many professions, / including the entertainment industry and news organizations, are writing blogs./ VOA writers are among them./ Alex Belinda is the chief writer of the VOA news blog. / He discusses issues of freedom of the press and VOA programming./ He also answers questions, comments and criticism from the public./ On a recent blog, Mister Belinda wrote about VOA’s rules demanding accuracy and objectivity./ He wrote that VOA rules state that VOA reporters “do not speak for the United States government.”/ He also wrote that the idea that any government agency can tell VOA what to say is false. / 涉及知识点：听写2．正确答案：New Wedding Forms Weddings in America are often big, complex and costly events. / Usually a religious leader or judge performs the marriage ceremony./ But now people can choose a friend or family member to perform the ceremony./ That person can become an official marriage officiant online through some unusual Web sites. / One Web site is called Church of the Latter-Day Dude. / Its members do not believe in telling people what to do./ In fact, they do not believe in doing much at all. / But they are happy to provide people with a “certificate of ordination”./ The Web site says the document legally permits a person to perform a wedding ceremony in most states. / But it also says a person should check with the local government to see if this is permitted./ Other Web sites offering free and immediate ordination services include the Universal Life Church Monastery and the Church of Spirtual Humanism. / 涉及知识点：听写3．正确答案：Martin Luther King In the years since his death, Doctor King has often been called one of the most honored Americans in history./ But for many, his work for racial equality remains unfinished. / In the past forty years, African Americans have become successful in education, business, entertainment and politics./ The rise of Democratic Party presidential candidate Barack Obama is a powerful sign of racial progress. / If elected in November, Mister Obama would become America’s first black president./ Yet experts say the black population as a whole has not reached equality with white people socially and economically. / Black Americans experience greater rates of poverty and crime than whites. / Civil rights leaders say that/ forty years after his death, many African Americans still seek Doctor King’s dream of equality and opportunity. / Martin Luther King Junior is best remembered for his nineteen sixty-three I Have a Dream speech. / It brought together millions of people in the United States and around the world to work for racial justice. / 涉及知识点：听写4．正确答案：Online Free Library Books are a high cost of higher education. / But the Global Text Project hopes to create a free library of one thousand electronic textbooks for students in developing countries. / The aim is to offer subjects that students may take in their first few years at a university./ The books could be printed or read on a computer or copied onto a CD or DVD. / Two professors in the United States are leading the Global Text Project. / Richard Watson is the acting head of the department of management information systems at the University of Georgia. / And Donald McCubbrey is a professor of information technology and electronic commerce at the University of Denver, in Colorado. / Professor Watson tells us that the idea for this project goes back several years. / He was teaching a computer programming class but did not have a good textbook./ So he asked his students to each write part of a book that he would organize and edit. / 涉及知识点：听写5．正确答案：The Bill of the Global Warming Solutions Act of Two Thousand Six Environmentalists are praising a bill passed this week in California/ —the Global Warming Solutions Act of Two Thousand Six. / It would make California the first American state to restrict the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. / Opponents say it would damage the state’s economy, / one of the largest in the world./ State lawmakers sent the bill to Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on Thursday./ That was a day after the Republican governor reached agreement on the plan with the Democratic majority in the Legislature. / California is the nation’s most populated state and the world’s twelfth largest producer of greehouse gases./ The plan calls for a reduction of about twenty-five percent by two thousand twenty/—to return to nineteen ninety levels. / The governor, in anorder last year, / called for the cuts, along with much greater ones by two thousand fifty. / 涉及知识点：听写。
四级听力新题型
News item 1Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A.After the cabinet has reviewed it. C.After all parties have agreed on it.B.After the U.S. troops have pulled out. D.After they returned from Mecca.2. A.By mid-2011. C.By mid-2009.B.By the end of 2009. D.By the end of 2011.News item 2Questions 3 and 4 will be based on thefollowing news item.3. A.To set up a moon colony by 2020.B.To send astronauts back to the moon by 2020.C.To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D.To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.4. A.There were more important space missions.B.The space agency lacked technology for the programme.C.The current shuttle missions would continue.D.Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.News item 3Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the followingnews item.5. A.Electricity shortage. C.The heavy burden of studies.B.Food shortage. D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6. A.1 hour. C.3 hours.B.2 hours. D.2.5 hours.7. A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.Conversation 1Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A.July 13th. C.July 30th.B.June 30th. D.June 13th.9. A.Learn more subjects at college. C.Visit her primary school.B.Stay at home for a year. D.Become a school teacher.10. A.It makes her like England. C.It has a good working condition.B.It arouses her interest in teaching. D.It brings her many students.11. A.Her mother wants her to make up her decision.B.Her mother feels she isn't qualified for it.C.Her mother knows how hard the work is.D.Her mother wishes her to realize her own dream.Conversation 2Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A.The woman's clothes. C.The woman's words.B.The woman's behavior. D.The woman's job.13. A.Have a job interview. C.Take a vacation.B.Go to the workplace. D.Buy some clothes.14. A.She is a new employee there. C.She can't afford the high price.B.She doesn't work full time. D.She needs to show the product.15. A.She can gather information for her study.B.She can earn a large amount of money.C.She can get the chance to know people.D.She can buy some clothes at a lower price.Passage 1Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A.It was originally a musical. C.It got its name from a famous pop band.B.It is based on a Swedish legend. D.It is a great hit at the West End.17. A.Britain. C.France.B.America. D.Sweden.18. A.They make a lot of money. C.All of them are world famous.B.They have large groups of fans. D.The leading actress is an Oscar winner. Passage 2Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A.Exhausting. C.Beneficial.B.Joyful. D.Boring.20. A.There is almost no class in the afternoon.B.The homework is not really heavy.C.Students often take private tutoring.D.There is no requirement of self-study.21. A.Both are competitive. C.Both are successful.B.Both are expensive. D.Both are student-centered.22. A.Raise teachers' salary.B.Give teachers' high social status.C.Award more top students.D.Set up more tutoring schools.Passage 3Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passageyou have just heard.23. A.They can grow in labs.B.They can form different organs.C.They have resistance against drugs.D.They are newly found.24. A.Have a very good rest.B.Forget about the operation.C.Be aware of the rejection.D.Take drugs regularly.25. A.People are still unknown about stem cells.B.People feel it is against their religious belief.C.The cost of developing stem cells is too high.D.It puts babies' lives in great danger.。
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷14(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world’s technology. So says more than one study in recent years. The main reason for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers. Since 1976, employment of scientists and engineers has gone up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds—the near term source of future PhDs—is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields: law, medicine, business, etc. While the number of U.S. PhDs in science and engineering declines, the award of PhDs to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly. Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor’s and Master’s degree holders. Too often, promising PhD candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education, find the attraction of industry irresistible.1．The U.S. will come to lose its leading place in technology probably because A．the number of PhD degree holders is declining.B．the number of scientists and engineers is decreasing.C．the number of 22-year-olds is declining.D．scientists and engineers are not employed.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
2024年-月四级听力新题型模拟试题(精编)
• 4. Q: What measure was taken against floods in London in the 1960s?
• A) A flood wall was built. • B) Rescue teams were formed. • C) An alarm system was set up. • D) 50 undergrproof.
• The University has schools for law, medicine, and social Work. It also has a Business School, a School of Design and Visual Arts, and a School of Engineering and Applied Science. [5] But more than 60% of courses are taught through the Arts and Sciences program.
• 7. Q: What would an international student be unable to receive?
• A) Federal loans
C) Scholarships.
• B) Private loans.
D) A monthly payment plan.
13
Section B
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• [6] The new school year that begins this fall will cost about 50,000 dollars for undergraduates. That includes twelve months of living expenses estimated at 20,000 dollars.
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌大学英语四级考试模拟试题(14)听力部分English Weekly CET-4 Listening Practice Test 14Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11. M: Where should I change and leave my clothes?W: There is a locker room right past the information desk and main exercise room.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?12. W: I really don’t see why football players get such high salaries.M: Neither do I. After all, how much work do they do? A couple of hours a week?Q: What can you infer from this conversation?13. W: I don’t think you quite appreciate the way we do things here. You are, ifI may say so, a stranger.M: Thank you, but it’s by no means my first trip to the Middle East.Q: What have you learned about the man?14. W: Would you prefer to stay in a house or an apartment?M: My wife would rather stay in a house, but actually I prefer an apartment. Then I don’t have to worry about looking after a garden.Q: Why does the man prefer an apartment to a house?15. W: While the children are at the movie, I think I’ll drop into Drake’s Department store and do a little shopping.M: Good idea. While you’re there, will you pick up a couple of white shirts for me, and I need some cigarettes, too.Q: What is the woman going to buy for herself?16. M: Since you don’t like your boss, why are you still hanging around him?W: I’m not. I’m going to stop hanging around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?17. W: Dr. Richards wants you to confirm his appointment on the 28th in the morning.M: Yes, that’s OK. Can you wire him?Q: What does the man ask the woman to do?18. W: When I was in Mexico, I was surprised at what real Mexican food is like. It is so different from what the restaurants serve here.M: When I was in Italy, the same thing happened to me, too.Q: What does the man mean?Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation OneM: Hello, International Airlines, reservations.W: Hello. I’m calling to reconfirm my flight to London on Monday.M: Your name, please?W: Lydia Smith.M: One moment, please. Yes, Mrs. Smith, your economy class seat has been reconfirmed.W: And my connecting flight to Paris?M: According to my monitor, that hasn’t yet been confirmed on Air Scandia.W: Oh, why is that? I made these reservations last week.M: There have been some computer problems the last few days, but they are being cleared up now.W: It’s vital that I make that connection. What do you suggest I do?M: Don’t worry, Mrs. Smith. I have your telephone number here. As soon as the information comes through, I will personally call you back.W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.M: It’s my pleasure. And thank you for flying International Airlines.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is the purpose of the telephone call?20. Which of the woman’s flights have been reconfirmed?21. What difficulty with the system does the airline clerk mention?22. How does the airline clerk promise to help?Conversation TwoM: Good morning, Doctor.W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. What can I do for you?M: I feel there’s something wrong with me, but I’m not sure.W: Could you explain more?M: I usually get a runny nose, watery eyes, scratchy throat and other symptoms on Monday. It will last for the following five days. And since I am terribly busy with my work, I won’t have time to see the doctor. But when I do have time to see the doctor on weekends, the symptoms will disappear all of a sudden!W: And you will get the same symptoms again next Monday?M: Exactly.W: How long have you been like this?M: About one month.W: Did anything special happen during the past four weeks?M: Nothing special. Oh, wait! My company has moved from the old address to the present Mount Plaza.M: That is it. When a new building is just finished, the chemical vapors being given off by glue, paint and other construction materials and moisture can’t escape. The building, just like people, can’t breathe properly. So it gets sick.W: Well, I see. Thank you, Doctor.M: Good luck.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. How long has the man suffered from the symptoms he described?24. Why didn’t he go to see the doctor immediately?25. What happened during the past four months?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneDecade for Natural Disaster Reduction is a program designed to reduce the impact of natural disasters throughout the world. With support from the United Nations, countries will be encouraged to share information about disaster reduction: for instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. One of the most important things the program plans to do is to remind us of what we can do to protect ourselves. For example, we can pack a suitcase with flashlights, a radio, food, drinking water and some tools. This safety kit may help us survive a disaster until help arrives. Besides, the program will encourage governments to establish building standards, emergency response plans and training programs. These measures can help to limit the destruction by natural disasters. The comparatively mild effects of the northern California earthquake in 1989 are good evidence that we do have the technology to prevent vast destruction. The recent disasters, on the other hand, prove that people will suffer if we don’t use that technology. When a highway collapsed in northern California, people were killed in their cars. The highway was not built according to today’s strict standards to resist earthquakes. Individuals and governments have to be far-sighted. We should take extra time and spend extra money to build disaster safety into our lives. Although such a program can’t hold back the winds or stop earthquakes, they can save people’s lives and homes.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the purpose of the program mentioned in this passage?27. What can we learn from the northern California earthquake in 1989?28. Why did the highway in northern California collapse?Passage TwoAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the border of the U. S. A. and Canada, isnow without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons”killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years. The first organisms to be affected are plants or plankton---the food of fish, birds, and other creatures. When their source of food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way, a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances that pollute the water come from? There are two main sources, sewage and industrial waste. As more detergents are used in the home, so more of it is eventually put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds by dissolving the natural substances that keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous substances in it, such as copper and lead.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What are the main sources of water pollution?30. Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?31. What correct action should be taken to stop water pollution?“成千上万人疯狂下载。