2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2017年浙杭州2017年中考英语真题
杭州2017年中考英语真题试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2. What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3. How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library.5. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who is going to Peru this weekend?A. Lucy.B. Mike.C. Jack.7. What will Mike do this weekend?A. Stay with Jack.B. Have an exam.C. Study for a test.8. When will Lucy see the movie?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案
2017中考英语一模试卷附答案2017年的中考已经开始备考了,往年的一模英语试卷是很好的复习资料。
大家都做英语试卷了吗?下面由店铺为大家提供关于2017中考英语一模试卷附答案,希望对大家有帮助!2017中考英语一模试卷题目第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- What do you think of ________ film that you saw yesterday?--- So great. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a2. --- ______ I see your ID card, madam? --- No problem. Here you are.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3. --- It’s reported that over 240 people died in the Columbia Landslide (泥石流) on April 3rd.--- _______ bad news!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. --- Is this photo taken at Gaoyou Lake?--- Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.A. formB. shapeC. backgroundD. introduction5. Many people do not realize the importance of health __________ they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until6. --- How are you getting along with your classmates?--- Very well. They are all ________ me.A. afraid ofB. angry withC. friendly toD. sorry for7. A recent research says that ________of the water in the northern city ________ polluted.A. two thirds, hasB. two thirds, isC. two third, areD. two thirds, have8. If you can’t decide which of the two CDs to buy, why don’t you take _______? You can buy oneand get one free today.A. allB. anyC. bothD. either9. --- When ______ you _______, Peter?--- I’m not sure. There is a lot of traffic on the road to day.A. have, arrivedB. did, arriveC. do, arriveD. will, arrive10. It’s important for us to protect the sea because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to11. --- Does your sister like her new job?--- I think so. She works _________, and she feels ________.A. hard, happyB. hardly, happilyC. hard, happilyD. hardly, happy12. ---Where is your father? ---He is helping Jenny ______ a shelf above the bed.A. put inB. put onC. put upD. put out13. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A. what is the space robot likeB. what the space robot looks likeC. how does the space robot likeD. how the space robot looks like14. --- All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.--- That’s it. _______.A. Practice makes perfectB. A friend in need is a friendindeed.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work.15. --- Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.--- ________ Better keep it in mind next year.A. No problem.B. You did?C. It’s OK.D. Why not?二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试-答案
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出,本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。
由此可推断出,budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First,write how much your food,housing...These are your needs.”可知,住房属于个人需求。
故选B。
18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知,花在饭店里的费用是300美元。
故选D。
19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知,花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。
故选A。
20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知,在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中,会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。
故选B。
21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知,Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。
故选D。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出,想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。
精品解析:2017年杭州中考之英语原题及精细答案解析
精品解析:2017年杭州中考之英语原题及精细答案解析2017浙江杭州中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒(共两节,满分30分)第⼀节(共5⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分10分)听下⾯5段对话,,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What is woman looking for?A.Her phone.B. Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.Why coul dn’t Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第⼆节(共10⼩题,每⼩题2分,满分20分)听下⾯3段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标出在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段话和独⽩前,你有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题5秒钟,听完后,各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
浙江省杭州市下城、拱墅、下沙、滨江四区九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题(扫描版)
浙江省杭州市下城、拱墅、下沙、滨江四区2017届九年级英语下学期第一次模拟试题2017年中考模拟(一)英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共15小题,计30分,每小题2分)1---5 AABCC 6---11 BCBACA 12---15 CBAC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,计40分,每小题2分)16---20 DCBCD 21---25 ABCDB26---30 AAADB 31---35 BDEAF第三部分英语知识运用(共25小题,计25分,每小题1分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,计15分,每小题1分)36---40 DADCA 41---45 ACBDB 46---50 DCACB第二节:填入适当的词(共10小题,计10分,每小题1分,其中大小写错误不计)51. the hottest 52. without 53. Why 54. reasons 55. that56. themselves 57. to avoid 58. breaks 59. As/For 60. safely第四部分写作第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,计10分,每小题1分,大小写错误不计)61. hobbies 62. whether 63.thinner 64. coughed 65. Neither66. borrow 67. drawing 68. through 69. kisses 70. fifth/final第二节:书面表达(共1题,计15分,按中考书面表达五档评分标准,严格控制最低分)One possible version:Hi, David. I’m very happy to hear that you will come and visit Hangzhou on July 2nd. As a Hangzhou native, I’d like to show you around our city. In the morning, we will enjoy the beauty of the lake by boating on WestLake, which Hangzhou is famous for. Please be careful when in the boat. As for lunch, we will have some traditional food in Louwailou at about 12 o’clock. In the afternoon, we can rent a bike and go cycling around the lake if you are not tired. Or you may be interested in folk a rt or Chinese traditions, I’m sure you’ll have fun hanging out on Hefang Street. And if the weather is fine, we are going to watch a show near th e lake or in SongDynastyTheme Park if it rains. I’m looking forward to your visit.Li Ming[评分细则] 本题共1大题,计15分(一)评分原则:为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力,促进英语写作教学,要严格按6个档次给分。
杭州中考英语一模卷
2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试一模模拟卷英语考生须知:1.本科目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4.考试结束后,试题和答题卷一并上交。
5.做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷注意:请将所有答案用2B铅笔在答题卡的对应选项字母标号上涂黑。
第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do they mean?A. Tom likes his father.B. T om is like his fatherC. Tom’s father likes him.2. Who is coming next Sunday?A. Uncle Joe.B. Uncle Joe’s girlfriendC. Both of them4. Where do you think they are?A. They are in the bookshopB. They are in the library.C. They are in the post office.4. Why hasn’t John got his own computer?A. He hasn’t enough time to choose it.B. He thinks the computers are expensive.C. He doesn’t have enough money.5. What should Tom do to keep his bedroom tidy?A. Clean the window.B. Make the bed and sweep the floor.C. Wash the sheet.第二节听长对话,回答问题(共6小题,满分12分)听下面两段较长对话。
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
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浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题(含答案)浙江省杭州市2017中考英语试题听力材料这是2017年杭州市初巾毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试,现在是试音时间.W: You look worried, Paul.M:I am. Ms, Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W:You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W:Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. Bu! what about fill the new word s? I forget a lot of the new words.W: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M: That might really help! Thanks.W : Can you understand when people talk to you?M: Wel l, not always, Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. W;Why don’t you join in English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M: Maybe,I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. W : Maybe you should find a pen pal.M, Thai sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束.听力考认正式开始。
杭州市拱墅下城滨江区2017届中考一模英语试卷有答案
2017 年中考模拟(一)考生须知:1.本试卷满分120 分,考试时间100 分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸上写姓名、学校,并填涂考号(学号)。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效,1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sign are they talking about?A. No photos.B. No parking.C. No smoking.2. What does Mike look like?A. Tall.B. Short.C. Heavy.3. How old was the girl when she began to learn English?A. Three years old.B. Seven years old.C. Ten years old4. Where is Emily now?A. At home.B. In the school.C. In the hospital5. Why is the man going to Canada?A. To have a vacation.B. To study abroad.C. To work there.第二节(共10 小题,每小题2 分,满分20 分)听下面2 段对话和1 段独白,每段对话或独白后而有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(十二)及参考答案
“Father,what does this mean?”She asked. He then explained that the potatoes,the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water. However,each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong,hard,and unrelenting,but in boiling water,it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile,with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the insid e of the egg became hard. However,the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water,they changed the water and created som ething new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato,an egg,or a coffee bean? ”(1)Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?(2)The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.(3)After being put into boiling water,what happened?(4)The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.(5)What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?3. 阅读理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest,in turn,to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter,the second in the sp ring,the third in summer,and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back,he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that t he tree was ugly,bent,and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed,he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful,it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit,full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right,because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,or a person,by only one season,and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure,joy,and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end,when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter,you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,fulfillment of your fall. Do n't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.(1)From the last paragraph we learn that we _______.(2)From the passage we can infer that _______.(3)Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5)Where can the passage be taken from?二、完形填空4. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍1.(2分)What is the woman looking for?A.Her phone.B.Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.(2分)What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.(2分)How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.(2分)Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.(2分)Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for a test.8.When Will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the doctor's.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.10.Which of the following is true about the man?A.He sometimes plays football.B.He stays up late to study on weekdays.C.He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.11.What advice does the woman give?A.The man should play table tennis sometimes.B.The man should get enough sleep.C.The man should work hard for the exams.12.(8分)听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England?A.Cloudy and dry.B.Warm and wet.C.Sunny and dry.13.What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.When will it rain in the north of England?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.15.What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland?A.Around 52 degrees.B.Around 55 degrees.C.Around 64 degrees.二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项.16.(8分)If you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don't need.How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly incomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.1,050B.750C.550D.30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20.(6分)VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings!For more information,click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation,we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?The beaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax at your luxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs)on a backpacking trip,we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿).With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.You travel by plane and by bus,and we make all the arrangements(安排)for you.You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food.You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB.Backpacking TripC.ToursD.Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.23.(8分)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable,and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There's usually a mix of nationalities.This year,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first ﹣year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evening,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after﹣school activities.27.(8分)Do you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later,restaurant began to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels.Then in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food.You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn't always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn't have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to.A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.二、第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项.31.(10分)Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions?The following information comes from several readers:JARED:(31)We take turns picking a movie to watch together.It's fun because I watch something my parents like,and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies,so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE:(32)My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs.My mom usually cooks,but my dad and sister help.On my sister's birthday,we eat pizza.On my mom's birthday,we have chicken,and on my dad's birthday we have steak.Of course,we always have a birthday cake,too.What are your family tradition?Thefollowing information comes from several readers:DANNI:(33)My family is really busy.We have a large family,and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time.On that day,we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE:(34)After dinner,we go to the living room and play a board game,such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones we play,but we only play one game a night.I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB:(35)I get up early and make something special,such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.She always acts surprised,but I do it every year.A.Every Friday night we have games night.B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night.D.Every year,on Mother's Day,I make breakfast for my mother.E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together.三、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分15 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项.36.(15分)This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true.Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师)with a bright (36).Then,one day,he fell off his horse.He went to the doctor (37)his injuries(伤)and was surprised when he(38)that he had cancer.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very (39).At times,he nearly died.As the same time,there was a successful(40)called Aldaniti.Unluckily,during one race,the horse got a serious injury.The horse's owners(41)toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so.They(42)Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.By this time,Bob Champion was out of(43).Slowly,he got back his strength.Eight months later,he(44)to his job as a jockey.A month after that,he rode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards,Aldaniti(45)returned to training.Early the next year,(46)Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness.Now,there was a new plan.Bob decided to(47)Aldaniti in the Grand National,one of the UK's most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the(48)fights against illhealth and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a(49)ending.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting (50).36.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice 37.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from 38.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remember 39.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak40A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer 41.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot 42.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for43A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital 44.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved 45.A.also B.still C.even D.again 46.A.either B.both C.all D.each 47.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed 48.A.one's B.pair's C.group's D.family's 49.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar 50.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events四、第二节:(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.51.(10分)HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road?Now drivers in Canada might see(51)unusual hitchhiker;a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors,David Harris Smith,has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend,Frauke Zeller,have built Hitchbot because they wanted (52)(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned,and about(53)(it)trip.You might think it's a joke,(54)Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?Hitchbot(55)(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6,000﹣mile trip to Victoria.More than 57,000 people are following its journey(56)(close)on Facebook and Twitter,and travelers have posted lots of(57)(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping,eaten motor oil,and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows(58)it will finish its journey.It might be(59)(long)than expected,but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get(60)many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet,but anything is possible!五、写作(共两节,满分25 分)单词拼写(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词).61.(1分)Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes.62.(1分)Now,l very carefully to what the teacher says.63.(1分)﹣Coffee or tea?﹣Coffee,please.I p coffee to tea.64.(1分)She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O.65.(1分)She has h her diary where nobody can find it.66.(1分)I said congratulations,walked over to him and s his hand.67.(1分)Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor.68.(1分)Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,e during the summer holidays when they had more free time.69.(1分)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s.70.(1分)A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.六、书面表达(共 1 题,满分15 分)71.(15分)假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复,词数80词左右.To:Li PingFrom:ArminoHi Li Ping,How are you?I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week.But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners?What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city?See you soon!To:ArminoFrom:Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping.2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍1.(2分)What is the woman looking for?A.Her phone.B.Her desk.C.Her dictionary.【解答】略2.(2分)What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.【解答】略3.(2分)How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.【解答】略4.(2分)Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.【解答】略5.(2分)Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.【解答】略第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for a test.8.When Will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【解答】略9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the doctor's.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.10.Which of the following is true about the man?A.He sometimes plays football.B.He stays up late to study on weekdays.C.He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.11.What advice does the woman give?A.The man should play table tennis sometimes.B.The man should get enough sleep.C.The man should work hard for the exams.【解答】略12.(8分)听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England?A.Cloudy and dry.B.Warm and wet.C.Sunny and dry.13.What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.When will it rain in the north of England?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.15.What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland?A.Around 52 degrees.B.Around 55 degrees.C.Around 64 degrees.【解答】略二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项.16.(8分)If you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don't need.How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means.BA.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?B A.Monthly incomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?DA.1,050B.750C.550D.30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16.B 细节理解题,根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面?Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱,How much do you spend on these extras each month?你每个月花在额外部分多少钱,由此可知这些都是预算花费,故选B.17.B 细节理解题,根据write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单.这些是你的必须,可知housing属于needs,故选B.18.D 细节理解题,根据表格内容显示,restaurants$300,可知在饭店里的消费是300美元,故选D.19.A 细节理解题,根据表格内容显示,income 3500总收入3500美元,goals700目标700美元,由此可知,目标消费占总收入的20%,故选A.20.(6分)VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings!For more information,click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation,we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?The beaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax at your luxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs)on a backpacking trip,we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿).With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.You travel by plane and by bus,and we make all the arrangements(安排)for you.You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food.You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?B A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?DA.Beach VacationsB.Backpacking TripC.ToursD.Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?CA.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.【解答】答案:20.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.你住三星级酒店,在美妙的餐厅吃饭,并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆.可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆.故选B.21.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃,那么尝试活跃的假期.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马,秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩.可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会.故选D.22.C 细节理解题.根据第五行句子With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or bytrain.We can help you find the best way to save your money.有一张有效期卡,你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行.在美国,你可以坐公共汽车,坐飞机,或者坐火车.我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱.可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行.故选C.23.(8分)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable,and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There's usually a mix of nationalities.This year,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first ﹣year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evening,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?DA.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about C.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after﹣school activities.【解答】答案:23.B 细节归纳题.根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian.不是所有的学生都是加拿大人.there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.也有学生来自墨西哥,美国,德国和土耳其.可知说的是学生.故选B.24.D 细节判断题.根据第四段句子Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.学生不只是学习.他们也必须打扫卫生,做饭和驾驶船.可知除了学习之外,学生们还必须做在船上工作.故选D.25.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways,他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.他们可以改善和提高别人的生活.可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。
2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷
2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D )中选出最佳选项1.(10分)Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties under﹣standing foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation TipsSpeak about location(位置):They love to talk about their experiences living or visiting that place.Talk about work:Americans commonly ask."What do you do?" It's not thought impolite (as in some countries).Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.Addressing(称呼)PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.1.What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A.The culture.B.Introduction.C.Grammar.D.Topics.2."When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系)with that place" can be used as a sentence to.A.talk about workB.talk about sportsC.address peopleD.speak about location3.If you are introduced to a woman called Peal S.Buck,how should you address her usually?A.Madam Buck.B.Miss Pearl S.C.Mrs.Pearl.D.Ms.Buck.4.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.Smoking is not allowed in the modern United States.B.Americans shake hands only when greeting same sex friends.C.When you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes.D.Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.American English tips.B.The different language culture.C.Language differences.D.American customs.6.(10分)From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.Iremember when I was a child my father always got up very early,quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No excuse.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say,"May I help you?" Usually that worked,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.After 10years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.6.What shop did the author's father own?A.A food storeB.A bookstoreC.A coffee shopD.A clothing store7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer thanked his father a lot.B.The writer's father worked very hard.C.The writer ran after thieves many times.D.The writer's father made some money.8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT.A.the importance of workingB.the good ways to keep healthyC.that safety comes before moneyD.that it's bad to spend more than you make9.According to the writer's opinion,what usually makes people go in debt?A.To enjoy something unnecessary.B.To send their children to school.C.To buy enough food for the family.D.To live in a big house with his family.10.The main idea of this passage is ""A.How to Live a Happy Life.B.What Makes a Person Successful.C.The Help I got from My Father.D.What I Learned from My Father.11.(10分)Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe,for example,coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand,places like this were not as common in North America in the past.Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends.The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well,and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number ofspecial coffee makers,which caused his great interest.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the company's head of marketing(市场营销).In 1983,Schultz traveled to Italy.The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡)bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA,Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA.Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well.Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However,that doesn't mean Starbucks has not had problems.In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.On the other hand,stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks.11.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means "".A.closedB.managedC.leftD.sold12.According to the passage,which is the right order for the following sentences?a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b13.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A.Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.B.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C.Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.D.Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.14.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.The history of Starbucks.B.The culture of Starbucks.C.The popularity of Starbucks.D.The environment of Starbucks.第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.16.(10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A﹣F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.Never be afraid to give.B.Plan ahead as much as possible.C.Work out your priorities(优先考虑的事).D.Be disciplined(有纪律)at all times.E.Make sure everything has its place.F.Stick to a schedule.Being Well﹣Organized and Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实验)them immediately.There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.(16)It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.Watching that movie may sound like a good idea,but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work,health,or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).(17)Next,you should consider trying to plan ahead,so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time,then plan your day around that appointment.(18)Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task.Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.(19)Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done,but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task.Instead,you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.(20)Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process.The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空21.(15分)Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun (21)﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class considered turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.These,the teacher thought,would be the (22)of most of her students' art.And they were.But in her class there was a different kind of boy,Douglas.He was always unhappy.When other children played together,he was likely to stand close by the teacher's side.The boy drew a hand in his picture.(23)else,Just an empty hand.Whose hand (24)it be?His abstract(抽象的)image made the class really (25).One child guessed it was the hand of the (26),because they raise turkeys.Another suggested police officers,because the police(27)and care for people.Still others guessedit was the hand of God,for God feels us.And so the discussion went ﹣﹣(28)the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children went on to other projects,she(29)at Douglas' desk,bent down,and asked him(30)hand it was.The little boy looked away and said in a low voice."It's (31),teacher."The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there,as she had the other students.How often she had said "(32)my hand,Douglas.We'll go outside." or "Let me (33)you how to hold your pencil." Or,"Let's do this together" Douglas was most thankful for teacher's hand.Hearing the boy's words,tears ran down the teacher's face.She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work.The story speaks of(34)than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship.They might not always say (35),but they'll remember the hand that reaches out.21.A.project B.exam C.test D.match 22.A.solutions B.subjects C.characters D.signs 23.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 24.A.must B.could C.would D.should 25.A.mad B.bored C.moved D.interested 26.A.nurses B.farmers C.gardeners D.businessmen 27.A.protect B.check C.catch D.find 28.A.when B.before C.after D.until 29.A.knocked B.pointed C.stopped D.looked 30.A.how B.which C.whose D.where 31.A.his B.mine C.yours D.theirs 32.A.Take B.Give C.Accept D.Receive 33.A.advise B.train C.tell D.show 34.A.less B.more C.fewer D.bigger 35.A.love B.good C.hello D.thanks第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.36.(10分)A:Time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school.When looking back at these past three (36)(year),I remember many things.B:Yeah,I will miss Ms.Miller very much.She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me (37)(clear)whenever I couldn't understand (38)(something).And she guided me to do a lot (39)(good)in English.A:I used to be weak in English,(40)because of Ms.Miller,I put in more effort and my scores doubled.She (41)(teach)us so well.B:She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late (42)morning readings.A:But she was also friendly and always made her classes (43)(interest).I always remember the excitement.B:Yes,we were lucky to spend time (44)our kind and caring teachers.A:Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you?B:OK.Let's make a card by (45)(we).A:Good ideas.第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词).46.(1分)What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!47.(1分)Why do you like green tea?Can you tell me two r?48.(1分)Next week is my grandpa's n birthday,so we're having a big party.49.(1分)Which country has the l population,China,Indian or Russia?50.(1分)Last night,I f closing the door.What a bad memory I have! 51.(1分)Although Martin is 70years old,he still k active in sports.52.(1分)Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit ussoon.53.(1分)City Park is not far away from here.It's only ten m walk.You can't miss it.54.(1分)G20will be held in Hangzhou.As a student from Hangzhou,I feel very p.55.(1分)Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up.六、第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)56.(10分)假如你是李明,打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者,既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界.请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人,讲述你的申请理由:1.擅长英语,喜欢科学,阅读了大量有关动物、植物和著名发明等书籍;2.乐于助人、擅长与人打交道,可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事;3.整个暑假及平时周末都有空.要求:1.邮件必须包含以上3条理由,并可增加一些内容,使文章通顺、连贯;2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名;3.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出(不计总词数).Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum.Yours truly,Li Ming2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D )中选出最佳选项1.(10分)Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties under﹣standing foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation TipsSpeak about location(位置):They love to talk about their experiences living or visiting that place.Talk about work:Americans commonly ask."What do you do?" It's not thought impolite (as in some countries).Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.Addressing(称呼)PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.1.What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A A.The culture.B.Introduction.C.Grammar.D.Topics.2."When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系)with that place" can be used as a sentence to D.A.talk about workB.talk about sportsC.address peopleD.speak about location3.If you are introduced to a woman called Peal S.Buck,how should you address her usually?DA.Madam Buck.B.Miss Pearl S.C.Mrs.Pearl.D.Ms.Buck.4.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?C A.Smoking is not allowed in the modern United States.B.Americans shake hands only when greeting same sex friends.C.When you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes.D.Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.5.What can we learn from the passage?AA.American English tips.B.The different language culture.C.Language differences.D.American customs.【解答】1.答案:A.考查细节理解题,根据Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.可知:说英语不仅仅要语法正确.正确使用英语,你需要了解语言使用国的文化.故选:A.2.答案:D.考查细节理解题.题干中的关键词where,from,place 都和位置location有关.因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子.选D.3.答案:D.考查细节理解题.根据addressing people 中的信息Use last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.可知,当称呼女子时,总是用Ms.通常用在姓氏前,故选:D.4.答案:C.考查推理判断题.根据public behavior 中的信息Look your partner in the eyes.可以:当你和别人交流时,看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的.故选:C.5.答案:A.考查主旨大意题,根据Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.以及下文General Points to Remember;Conversation Tips;Addressing People;Public Behavior可知:这篇短文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项.故选:A.6.(10分)From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early,quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No excuse.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone lookingunusual or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say,"May I help you?" Usually that worked,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.After 10years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.6.What shop did the author's father own?DA.A food storeB.A bookstoreC.A coffee shopD.A clothing store7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?CA.The writer thanked his father a lot.B.The writer's father worked very hard.C.The writer ran after thieves many times.D.The writer's father made some money.8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B.A.the importance of workingB.the good ways to keep healthyC.that safety comes before moneyD.that it's bad to spend more than you make9.According to the writer's opinion,what usually makes people go in debt?A.To enjoy something unnecessary.B.To send their children to school.C.To buy enough food for the family.D.To live in a big house with his family.10.The main idea of this passage is "D"A.How to Live a Happy Life.B.What Makes a Person Successful.C.The Help I got from My Father.D.What I Learned from My Father.【解答】6.答案:D.推理判断题.根据短文第二段中When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知,在作者12岁的时候,星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙,他帮着照看外面展示的衣服.由此我们推断出,作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店.故选D.7.答案:C.推理判断题.根据第二段第三行The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.可知,作者只追过一次小偷,他的爸爸告诉他,没有必要那样做,安全比钱更重要,因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了.故C"作者追小偷很多次了"是错误的.选C.8.答案:B.推理判断题.这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西,这里第一段中提到了it is very important to work工作很重要;第二段中提到了safety is more important than money安全比钱更重要;第三段中提到了could afford to pay for it without borrowing money买能负担得起的东西.没有提到的是B选项,保持健康的方法.故选B.9.答案:A.细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).可知,作者从父亲身上学到了:只去买你能负担得起的东西,如买必要的食物和衣服,这并不会使我们负债.因此我们可知,买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债.故选A.10.答案:D.主旨大意题.根据第一段From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him我从父亲身上学到了很多东西.因此他对父亲非常的感激.下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么.故D选项:作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意.故选D.11.(10分)Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe,for example,coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand,places like this were not as common in North America in the past.Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends.The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well,and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers,which caused his great interest.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the company's head of marketing(市场营销).In 1983,Schultz traveled to Italy.The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡)bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA,Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA.Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well.Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However,that doesn't mean Starbucks has not had problems.In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.On the other hand,stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environmentoffered by Starbucks.11.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means "B".A.closedB.managedC.leftD.sold12.According to the passage,which is the right order for the following sentences?Ca.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b13.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?DA.Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.B.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C.Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.D.Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.14.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)DA.B.C.D.15.What is the best title for the passage?AA.The history of Starbucks.B.The culture of Starbucks.C.The popularity of Starbucks.D.The environment of Starbucks.【解答】11.答案:B.细节理解题.A关闭.B经营.C离开.D出售.根据第三段That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks那一年,霍华德•舒尔茨遇到了三个经营星巴克的人.可知,选B.12.答案:C.阅读排序题.根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在美国华盛顿西雅图市中心开业.可知,b排在第一位.根据第三段第二行He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特制咖啡壶.可知,d排在第二位.根据第三段第二行Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did舒尔茨去西雅图看星巴克做了什么.可知,c排在第三位.根据第四段第二行Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店.可知,a排在最后.正确顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣a.选C.13.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一段In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area事实上,在过去的几年里,许多星巴克商店关闭了,一方面是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小范围内争夺业务.可知,因为在一个地方有太多的咖啡店.选D.14.答案:D.文章结构题.第一段总的说咖啡的文化.第二、三段说的时星巴克咖啡的历史.第四、五段说的是星巴克的市场营销情况,因此结构是D.15.答案:A.标题猜测题.根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在西雅图市中心开业.第四段最后一句Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world今天,全世界有超过16000家星巴克咖啡店.及短文内容,可知,主要介绍星巴克的历史.选A.第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.16.(10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A﹣F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.Never be afraid to give.B.Plan ahead as much as possible.C.Work out your priorities(优先考虑的事).D.Be disciplined(有纪律)at all times.E.Make sure everything has its place.F.Stick to a schedule.Being Well﹣Organized and Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried tomake them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实验)them immediately.There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.(16)CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.Watching that movie may sound like a good idea,but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work,health,or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).(17)BNext,you should consider trying to plan ahead,so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time,then plan your day around that appointment.(18)EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task.Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.(19)AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done,but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task.Instead,you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.(20)FHaving a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process.The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.【解答】16 C 配对阅读:根据It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance这是你每。
下城拱墅滨江一模英语答案.pdf
2017年杭州市各类高中招生文化模拟考试下城拱墅滨江区一模英语试题解析第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节【答案及解析】A【主旨大意】本文讲述了 网站是英国最大最好的订票网站,可以购买很多剧院音乐剧,舞蹈剧的票。
主要介绍了四个剧目的信息。
16.D 本题是细节理解题。
在文章的最后一段可以找到答案。
17.C 本题是细节理解题。
在文章的第二段The Lion King 中可以看到日期是周五。
18.B 本题是细节理解题。
在文章的Olive 段落里可以看到售价最低,地点是Theatre Royal。
B【主旨大意】本文讲述了小男孩经历了一场被鳄鱼咬住双腿,与此同时,男孩的妈妈双手抓住男孩的胳膊,连指甲陷入男孩的皮肤也不愿松手。
这段经历给男孩的手臂和双腿都留下了深深的伤痕,同时在男孩的心里也留下了深深的感动。
19.C 本题是细节理解题。
答案在文章中第三段第一句。
20.D 本题是推理判断题。
ABC 选项均是男孩活下来的原因,D 选项和题目无关。
21.A 本题是推理判断题。
A 选项男孩的双腿都有疤痕,根据文意正确。
B 选项不正确,男孩的手臂受伤了,而不是他妈妈。
C 选项不正确,鳄鱼咬了男孩的腿而不是手臂。
D 选项不正确,鳄鱼没有伤到男孩妈妈。
22.B 本题是主旨大意题。
B 选项正确,符合主旨。
A,B,C 选项不是男孩想要表达的真正含义。
杭州升学C【主旨大意】本文关于科学家对近视的一些错误理解的解说。
23.D 本题是细节理解题。
A 选项表达太过绝对,吃胡萝卜可以帮助人们在昏暗的灯光下看清事物。
B 选项说法错误,不是人们吃的胡萝卜越多越好,在文章第三段中可以找到答案。
C 选项正确,答案在文中第三段可以找到。
D 选项过度推断。
24.D 本题是细节理解题。
答案在文章第四段。
如果父母双方其中一人近视,孩子近视的可能性是23%-40,反过来拥有好视力的几率就是60%-77%。
25.B 本题是细节理解题。
答案在文章倒数第二段。
2017年杭州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
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2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷一、第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D )中选出最佳选项1.(10分)Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties under﹣standing foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation TipsSpeak about location(位置):They love to talk about their experiences living or visiting that place.Talk about work:Americans commonly ask."What do you do?" It's not thought impolite (as in some countries).Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.Addressing(称呼)PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.1.What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A.The culture.B.Introduction.C.Grammar.D.Topics.2."When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系)with that place" can be used as a sentence to.A.talk about workB.talk about sportsC.address peopleD.speak about location3.If you are introduced to a woman called Peal S.Buck,how should you address her usually?A.Madam Buck.B.Miss Pearl S.C.Mrs.Pearl.D.Ms.Buck.4.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?A.Smoking is not allowed in the modern United States.B.Americans shake hands only when greeting same sex friends.C.When you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes.D.Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.5.What can we learn from the passage?A.American English tips.B.The different language culture.C.Language differences.D.American customs.6.(10分)From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early,quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much ofwhich was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No excuse.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say,"May I help you?" Usually that worked,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.After 10years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness,which comes from achievement only.6.What shop did the author's father own?A.A food storeB.A bookstoreC.A coffee shopD.A clothing store7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer thanked his father a lot.B.The writer's father worked very hard.C.The writer ran after thieves many times.D.The writer's father made some money.8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT.A.the importance of workingB.the good ways to keep healthyC.that safety comes before moneyD.that it's bad to spend more than you make9.According to the writer's opinion,what usually makes people go in debt?A.To enjoy something unnecessary.B.To send their children to school.C.To buy enough food for the family.D.To live in a big house with his family.10.The main idea of this passage is ""A.How to Live a Happy Life.B.What Makes a Person Successful.C.The Help I got from My Father.D.What I Learned from My Father.11.(10分)Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe,for example,coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand,places like this were not as common in North America in the past.Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends.The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well,and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers,which caused his great interest.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the company's head of marketing(市场营销).In 1983,Schultz traveled to Italy.The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡)bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA,Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA.Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well.Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However,that doesn't mean Starbucks has not had problems.In fact,manyStarbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.On the other hand,stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks.11.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means "".A.closedB.managedC.leftD.sold12.According to the passage,which is the right order for the following sentences?a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b13.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A.Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.B.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C.Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.D.Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.14.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.15.What is the best title for the passage?A.The history of Starbucks.B.The culture of Starbucks.C.The popularity of Starbucks.D.The environment of Starbucks.第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.16.(10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A﹣F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.Never be afraid to give.B.Plan ahead as much as possible.C.Work out your priorities(优先考虑的事).D.Be disciplined(有纪律)at all times.E.Make sure everything has its place.F.Stick to a schedule.Being Well﹣Organized and Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实验)them immediately.There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.(16)It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.Watching that movie may sound like a good idea,but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work,health,or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).(17)Next,you should consider trying to plan ahead,so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time,then plan your day around that appointment.(18)Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task.Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.(19)Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done,but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task.Instead,you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.(20)Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process.The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空21.(15分)Thanksgiving Day was near.The first grade teacher gave her class a fun(21)﹣﹣to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.Most of the class considered turkey and other traditional goodies of the season.These,the teacher thought,would be the (22)of most of her students' art.And they were.But in her class there was a different kind of boy,Douglas.He was always unhappy.When other children played together,he was likely to stand close by the teacher's side.The boy drew a hand in his picture.(23)else,Just an empty hand.Whose hand (24)it be?His abstract(抽象的)image made the class really (25).One child guessed it was the hand of the (26),because they raise turkeys.Another suggested police officers,because the police(27)and care for people.Still others guessed it was the hand of God,for God feels us.And so the discussion went ﹣﹣(28)the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children went on to other projects,she(29)at Douglas' desk,bent down,and asked him(30)hand it was.The little boy looked away and said in a low voice."It's (31),teacher."The teacher recalled the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there,as she had the other students.How often she had said "(32)my hand,Douglas.We'll go outside." or "Let me (33)you how to hold your pencil." Or,"Let's do this together" Douglas was most thankful for teacher's hand.Hearing the boy's words,tears ran down the teacher's face.She brushed aside a tear and went on with her work.The story speaks of(34)than thankfulness.It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship.They might not always say (35),but they'll remember the hand that reaches out.21.A.project B.exam C.test D.match 22.A.solutions B.subjects C.characters D.signs 23.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 24.A.must B.could C.would D.should 25.A.mad B.bored C.moved D.interested 26.A.nurses B.farmers C.gardeners D.businessmen 27.A.protect B.check C.catch D.find 28.A.when B.before C.after D.until29.A.knocked B.pointed C.stopped D.looked 30.A.how B.which C.whose D.where 31.A.his B.mine C.yours D.theirs 32.A.Take B.Give C.Accept D.Receive 33.A.advise B.train C.tell D.show 34.A.less B.more C.fewer D.bigger 35.A.love B.good C.hello D.thanks第二节阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.36.(10分)A:Time flies! It's time to say goodbye to my junior high school.When looking back at these past three (36)(year),I remember many things.B:Yeah,I will miss Ms.Miller very much.She was so patient with me that she took the time to explain things to me (37)(clear)whenever I couldn't understand (38)(something).And she guided me to do a lot (39)(good)in English.A:I used to be weak in English,(40)because of Ms.Miller,I put in more effort and my scores doubled.She (41)(teach)us so well.B:She was also strict with us and nobody was allowed to arrive late (42)morning readings.A:But she was also friendly and always made her classes (43)(interest).I always remember the excitement.B:Yes,we were lucky to spend time (44)our kind and caring teachers.A:Shall we get each of them a card and a gift to say thank you?B:OK.Let's make a card by (45)(we).A:Good ideas.第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词).46.(1分)What a nice day!Let's go h and take some photos!47.(1分)Why do you like green tea?Can you tell me two r?48.(1分)Next week is my grandpa's n birthday,so we're having a bigparty.49.(1分)Which country has the l population,China,Indian or Russia?50.(1分)Last night,I f closing the door.What a bad memory I have! 51.(1分)Although Martin is 70years old,he still k active in sports.52.(1分)Yesterday Mum told us that a friend of o was going to visit us soon.53.(1分)City Park is not far away from here.It's only ten m walk.You can't miss it.54.(1分)G20will be held in Hangzhou.As a student from Hangzhou,I feel very p.55.(1分)Some girls would never go out w taking time to dressing themselves up.六、第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)56.(10分)假如你是李明,打算利用暑假在科技博物馆做英语志愿者,既可以帮助外国友人又可以开阔自己的眼界.请用英语写一封电子邮件给科技博物馆负责人,讲述你的申请理由:1.擅长英语,喜欢科学,阅读了大量有关动物、植物和著名发明等书籍;2.乐于助人、擅长与人打交道,可以给小朋友讲科学家的故事;3.整个暑假及平时周末都有空.要求:1.邮件必须包含以上3条理由,并可增加一些内容,使文章通顺、连贯;2.邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名;3.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出(不计总词数).Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing to you about volunteering at the science museum.Yours truly,Li Ming2017年浙江省杭州市下城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D )中选出最佳选项1.(10分)Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish,most Americans only speak English.Americans have difficulties under﹣standing foreign accents(口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation TipsSpeak about location(位置):They love to talk about their experiences living or visiting that place.Talk about work:Americans commonly ask."What do you do?" It's not thought impolite (as in some countries).Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers.Addressing(称呼)PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.Americans prefer informal:In general,Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends.Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.1.What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A A.The culture.B.Introduction.C.Grammar.D.Topics.2."When speaking to strangers,ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系)with that place" can be used as a sentence to D.A.talk about workB.talk about sportsC.address peopleD.speak about location3.If you are introduced to a woman called Peal S.Buck,how should you address her usually?DA.Madam Buck.B.Miss Pearl S.C.Mrs.Pearl.D.Ms.Buck.4.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT?C A.Smoking is not allowed in the modern United States.B.Americans shake hands only when greeting same sex friends.C.When you speak to others,it's polite to look into their eyes.D.Different sex friends should hold hands when first meeting.5.What can we learn from the passage?AA.American English tips.B.The different language culture.C.Language differences.D.American customs.【解答】1.答案:A.考查细节理解题,根据Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.可知:说英语不仅仅要语法正确.正确使用英语,你需要了解语言使用国的文化.故选:A.2.答案:D.考查细节理解题.题干中的关键词where,from,place 都和位置location有关.因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子.选D.3.答案:D.考查细节理解题.根据addressing people 中的信息Use last names with people you do not know.Always use "Ms." when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names.可知,当称呼女子时,总是用Ms.通常用在姓氏前,故选:D.4.答案:C.考查推理判断题.根据public behavior 中的信息Look your partner in the eyes.可以:当你和别人交流时,看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的.故选:C.5.答案:A.考查主旨大意题,根据Here are a number of important tips(告诫)to remember when speaking English in the USA.以及下文General Points to Remember;Conversation Tips;Addressing People;Public Behavior可知:这篇短文主要介绍在美国说英语时应该注意的一些事项.故选:A.6.(10分)From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early,quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work.To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30,he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30.After all,he had to take a bus and then the subway.The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish.I learned:it is very important to work.No excuse.When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,for the rest of the day,I'd watch to make sure no one stole anything.When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange,I would look the person in the eye,smile and say,"May I help you?" Usually that worked,but sometimes,someone would run off with something.The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.After 10years of hard work,he saved up enough money to buy his first car,a cheap one﹣he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money.I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give ushappiness,which comes from achievement only.6.What shop did the author's father own?DA.A food storeB.A bookstoreC.A coffee shopD.A clothing store7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?CA.The writer thanked his father a lot.B.The writer's father worked very hard.C.The writer ran after thieves many times.D.The writer's father made some money.8.All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT B.A.the importance of workingB.the good ways to keep healthyC.that safety comes before moneyD.that it's bad to spend more than you make9.According to the writer's opinion,what usually makes people go in debt?A.To enjoy something unnecessary.B.To send their children to school.C.To buy enough food for the family.D.To live in a big house with his family.10.The main idea of this passage is "D"A.How to Live a Happy Life.B.What Makes a Person Successful.C.The Help I got from My Father.D.What I Learned from My Father.【解答】6.答案:D.推理判断题.根据短文第二段中When I was 12,I would,on some Saturdays,go to my father's store to help out.After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知,在作者12岁的时候,星期六的时候他会去爸爸的店里帮忙,他帮着照看外面展示的衣服.由此我们推断出,作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店.故选D.7.答案:C.推理判断题.根据第二段第三行The first time,I ran after the thief but my father shouted,"Martin,stop! There is no need to do that." It's true that safety is more important than money.可知,作者只追过一次小偷,他的爸爸告诉他,没有必要那样做,安全比钱更重要,因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了.故C"作者追小偷很多次了"是错误的.选C.8.答案:B.推理判断题.这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西,这里第一段中提到了it is very important to work工作很重要;第二段中提到了safety is more important than money安全比钱更重要;第三段中提到了could afford to pay for it without borrowing money买能负担得起的东西.没有提到的是B选项,保持健康的方法.故选B.9.答案:A.细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中I learned:buy only what you can afford.Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).可知,作者从父亲身上学到了:只去买你能负担得起的东西,如买必要的食物和衣服,这并不会使我们负债.因此我们可知,买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债.故选A.10.答案:D.主旨大意题.根据第一段From my father I have learned a lot.And I'm very thankful to him我从父亲身上学到了很多东西.因此他对父亲非常的感激.下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么.故D选项:作者从父亲身上所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意.故选D.11.(10分)Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee,they don't all have the same coffee culture.In Europe,for example,coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand,places like this were not as common in North America in the past.Instead,people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends.The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks(星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA.It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans.The coffee shop's business did well,and by 1981there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks.Schultz worked in New York for a companythat made kitchen equipment.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers,which caused his great interest.Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did.In 1982,the original Starbucks owners hires Schultz as the company's head of marketing(市场营销).In 1983,Schultz traveled to Italy.The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡)bars there caught his eyes.Back in the USA,Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual,and customers everywhere seemed to like it.Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA.Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well.Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However,that doesn't mean Starbucks has not had problems.In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area.On the other hand,stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the "feel the same everywhere" environment offered by Starbucks.11.The underlined word "ran" in Paragraph 3probably means "B".A.closedB.managedC.leftD.sold12.According to the passage,which is the right order for the following sentences?Ca.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A.a﹣b﹣d﹣cB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b13.Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?DA.Because the coffee in these places was too expensive.B.Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C.Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends.D.Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.14.Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)DA.B.C.D.15.What is the best title for the passage?AA.The history of Starbucks.B.The culture of Starbucks.C.The popularity of Starbucks.D.The environment of Starbucks.【解答】11.答案:B.细节理解题.A关闭.B经营.C离开.D出售.根据第三段That year,Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks那一年,霍华德•舒尔茨遇到了三个经营星巴克的人.可知,选B.12.答案:C.阅读排序题.根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle,Washington,in the USA第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在美国华盛顿西雅图市中心开业.可知,b排在第一位.根据第三段第二行He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特制咖啡壶.可知,d排在第二位.根据第三段第二行Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did舒尔茨去西雅图看星巴克做了什么.可知,c排在第三位.根据第四段第二行Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店.可知,a排在最后.正确顺序是b﹣d﹣c﹣a.选C.13.答案:D.细节理解题.根据最后一段In fact,many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years.On the one hand,this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area事实上,在过去的几年里,许多星巴克商店关闭了,一方面是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小范围内争夺业务.可知,因为在一个地方有太多的咖啡店.选D.14.答案:D.文章结构题.第一段总的说咖啡的文化.第二、三段说的时星巴克咖啡的历史.第四、五段说的是星巴克的市场营销情况,因此结构是D.15.答案:A.标题猜测题.根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在西雅图市中心开业.第四段最后一句Today,there are more than 16,000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world今天,全世界有超过16000家星巴克咖啡店.及短文内容,可知,主要介绍星巴克的历史.选A.第二节下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.16.(10分)下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从A﹣F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.A.Never be afraid to give.B.Plan ahead as much as possible.C.Work out your priorities(优先考虑的事).D.Be disciplined(有纪律)at all times.E.Make sure everything has its place.F.Stick to a schedule.Being Well﹣Organized and Getting Things DoneBeing well﹣organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实验)them immediately.There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.(16)CIt is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.Watching that movie may sound like a good idea,but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work,health,or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).(17)BNext,you should consider trying to plan ahead,so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time,then plan your day around that appointment.(18)EKnowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task.Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.(19)AGiving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done,but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task.Instead,you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.(20)FHaving a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process.The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.。