高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句针对训练

定语从句

[专项训练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2015·北京重点中学联考改编)The main street is lined with small stands and shops ____________sell almost anything you can imagine.

解析：句意：主街道两旁小货摊和商店鳞次栉比，它们出售你能想象到的任何东西。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为small stands and shops，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

答案：which/that

2．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock，____________he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn’t reach them.

解析：句意：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where或in which引导该定语从句。

答案：where/in which

3．(2016·陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编)Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.

解析：“you have attended events on your own”为定语从句，先行词occasion“场合，时刻”，并且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。

答案：when

4．(2015·四川乐清市二中月考改编)The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.

解析：句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。本题考查“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词为the science of computer，故填which。

答案：which

5．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.

解析：句意：她总能为自己的学生创造一种可以彼此自由交流的氛围。先行词为atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

6．_____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another man­made satellite.

解析：句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。根据句式结构可知，本题考查非限制性定语从句，并且修饰整个句子，并在从句中作主语，故填As，表示“正如”。

答案： As

7．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.

解析：句意：我的手提电脑前几天坏了，没有它我不能继续工作。本句的computer是

先行词，________ which I can’t go on with my work是定语从句修饰computer，从句中成分完整，根据句意应用“否定介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句，故填without。

答案：without

8．He is of confidence，____________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

解析：句意：他很自信，在我看来，这一点在社会中最重要。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是confidence，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导。

答案：which

9．My brother’s bedroom is always a mess，and he can never find anything，____________is very frustrating.

解析：句意：我哥哥的卧室总是乱糟糟的，而且他永远什么都找不到，这真让人心烦。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。

答案：which

10．It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____________they can see themselves differently.

解析：句意：让孩子们能看到不同的自己很有帮助。抽象名词situation作定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。

答案：where

11．The old man turned his business over to his younger son，____________made his elder son discouraged.

解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很受打击。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which

12．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.

解析：句意：那间通常到深夜才关门的房子是给门卫们住的，他们中的一些人来自农村。两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为the house，与后面的door之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose；第二空先行词是guards，指人，关系代词在介词of后作宾语，因此用关系代词whom。

答案：whose；whom

13．The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ____________he had ever done.

解析：句意：那位艺术家为他的创作感到自豪，并称之为他所创作的最好的作品。根据句子结构可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the best painting，关系代词在从句中作宾语。先行词由形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词用that。

答案：that

14．Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none of____________ I was familiar with.

解析：句意：莉莉带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会，他们中我一个也不熟悉。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a few friends，指人，且设空处作介词of的宾语，因此填 whom。

答案：whom

15．We live in an age ____________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

解析：句意：我们生活在一个比以往能够更加容易得到更多信息的时代。先行词是an