外研版高考英语大一轮必修5(学生版)汇总

高考英语

一轮总复习

必修五

Module 1 British and American English

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

1.accent n．口音

2.structure n. 结构；体系

3.present

vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的

4.attempt n．& v. 尝试；努力

bination n．结合

→combine vt.结合

6.confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑

→confused adj.感到困惑的

pare vt.比较

→comparison n．比较；比喻

8.variety n．种类

→variation n．变化

→vary v．改变；使变化

→various adj.各种各样的

9.differ vi.不同，有区别

→difference n．不同；区别

→different adj.不同的，有区别的10.simplify vt.简化

→simple adj.简单的

→simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过11.criticise vt.批评；评论

→critic n．批评家

→criticism n．批评；评论，评价12.remark n．& v．评论

→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空

1.The _______ look on her

face showed she was _______

by the ________ question.

(confuse）

2.From the appearance, we can

not tell the ________ between

the twins, though they always

have some _______ ideas.As

for this phenomenon, ideas

_______ among many people.

(differ)

3.He made simple _______ on

her ________ achievements.

(remark)

4.After he was criticised by

the _______, he realized that

_______ was very important.

(criticise)

5.The book explains grammar

______ and clearly, because

the author used _________

example sentences to _______

abstract concepts.(simple)

bine反义词集锦

①separate

vt.使分离；使分开

②di vide v. 分开

③divorce

v.(使)离婚/分离

④isolate v. 隔离；孤立

⑤split vt.分离；使分离

2.­ify结尾动词清单

①simplify 简化

②identify

确定；鉴定；识别

③electrify

使电气化；使充电

④horrify 使恐惧

⑤classify 分类；分等

⑥modify 修改，修饰

⑦beautify 使美丽

3.“评论”名词一览

①remark 评论；讲话

②review回顾；复习；评论

③criticism 批评；评论，

④comment

评论；意见；批评

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American

TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.

然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音。“find＋宾语＋

宾补”结构，意为

“发现……处于

某种状态”。

走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在

被粉刷成白色。

You could find all the walls

being_painted_white when you

went into the house.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较

[教材原句] Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)．

介词的用法也有所不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend 比较一下。

(1)compare ... with/to ... 把……和……相比较

compare ... to ... 把……比作……

compared to/with ... 和……相比(通常作状语)

(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双

(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻

in comparison with 与……相比

Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends' children.

许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。

②Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北短文写作)

与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。

③The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.

这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。

2．differ vi.不同，有区别

[教材原句]The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。

(1)differ from ＝ be different from/to 与……不同