高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题语法填空第讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
语法填空-句子成分 课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习
[分析] 空白处所填单词在句子中作定语，修饰aid，需要用finance的
形容词形式。
[答案] financial
六
状语
修饰 动词 、 形容词、 副词 或 整个句子 ，说明动作或 状态特征的句子成分做状语。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目 的、方式、原因、条件、让步、程度等意义。状语可由 形容词 、 副词 、 介词短语 、 动词不定式（短语） 、 分词 、状语从句等 充当。状语在句子中的位置很灵活，所以说它“行踪飘忽不定”。
介词短语 作表语 The important thing is ttoo lleeaarrnn aanndd ccoonnttrrooll yyoouurr tteemmppeerr so that you
may not do or say anything you’ll regret.
不定式短语 作语
simple.
系表结构
作谓语
We mmaayy hhaavvee different opinions in organizing class activities. “情态动词+实意动词” 作谓语
[典例] （全国Ⅱ卷）Since 2011, the country more corn than rice.
形容词和从句 作定语
[典例] （ 2021 全国乙卷）Provide
（finance）aid and other
benefits for local peoples. [C] all the persons who live in a particular place or
belong to a particular country, race, etc.
（grow）
高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数课件
• 13．(2018·广东L)u_c_k_il_y______(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
• 解析：句意：幸运的是，设空在句中作评注性状语，修饰全句， 应用副词。故填Luckily。注意句首字母要大写；注意以－y结尾的形 容词变副词应将y改为i再加－ly。
• 练有小得：early(adj. & adv. )是高考语法填空和短文改错的高
频考点，所以考生应记牢以下几点：
• at/from an early age“年少时/自年少时”，in the early days“最初”，early in the morning“一大早”。
• 时间段＋earlier表“……之前”，at one’s earliest convenience“尽早”。
第一编
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第1讲 语法必备 重点二 词性转换、比较等级和名词的数
知考向
2018年高考加大了对形容词和副词的考查力度。2018高考对名 词的考查以名词的数、名词的复数形式和词性转换为主。完形 填空会涉及对名词、形容词和词义辨析。
语法填空如提示词是形容词或副词，应考虑词性转换或比较等 定考点
• 17．(2014·辽宁卷)Thhaerd_er_________ (hard) you try to beat him， the more likely you will get hit.
• 解析：句意：你越想努力打败他，你就越有可能被打倒。根据空 前的The和后一分句的the more likely可知此处应用比较级。“the ＋比较级. . ，the＋比较级. ”为固定句式，表“越……，就越……”。
语法填空(词性转换小专题)课件-2024届高考英语二轮轮复习
achieve ____achievement
argue ____ argument
equip ____ equipment
拓展练习：写出下列词汇构成的副词形式
1. quick _
2. fluent _
3. stupid _
4. true _
5. polite _
6. wide _
7. wise _
8. nice _
9. happy _
10. heavy _
11. angry _
12. busy _
quickly
fluently
拓展练习：写出下列词汇的名词形式
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
short _
efficient _
fluent _
accurate _
private _
free _
wise _
weak _
kind _
careless _
shortage
efficiency
fluency
invite ____invitation
explain ____
explanation
expect ____
expectation
teach ____teacher
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
announce ____
announcer
conduct ____
conductor
(efficient).
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
高考英语专题语法填空-词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格
(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)
高考英语总复习-第二部分-语法填空专项突破-词性转换
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___62___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ___65___ I was the first Western TV reporter ___66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
67．introducing。考查非谓语动词。动词 include 后跟 宾语，其形式应该为 introducing。
2024届高考英语语法填空之词性变化(二)课件
study sheds light on what’s going on inside our brains
42
we match our music to our
feelings. It looks like sad music can be enjoyable -rather than
43
(simple)
名词后缀 -ity / -ty / -y： curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity -ance / -ence： appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance -sion / -tion： contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation
2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词 cruelty 残忍 diversity 多样性 necessity 必需品；需要 possibility 可能性 security 安全 similarity 相似(性)
3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词 bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮 broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽 dark→darken 使变暗 deep→deepen 加深；使变深 fright→frighten (使)惊吓 hard→harden 使变硬 light→lighten 使变轻 long→lengthen 加长 loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意 lonely→loneliness 孤独 rude→rudeness 粗鲁 sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤 sick→sickness 疾病 weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱 willing→willingness 愿意
2020高考英语二轮总复习语法填空题型一有提示词类1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格专题
1.1.3词性转换比较等级以及名词的数代词的格A2019·武昌区高三年级1月调研Whether they are playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, advertisements are everywhere.They1.________(appear)since the18th century,when advances in printing techniques and more details images2._________(produce)in newspapers and magazines. Advertising often serves as an indicator for3.________society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.In spite of being designed to sell4.________advertise something,some ads can even have a5._______(tend)to become part of a society's dialect.For example,in the UK,if someone describes themselves6.________a“Marmite Person”，this means that you may either love them or hate them,7.________(base)on the British food Marmite's slogan(标语),“Love it or hate it.”The average person living in the city sees thousands of ads every single day. It seems that ads are a8.________(big)part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them9.________(trouble),however,at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived——no matter how10.__________(usual)today's world may change to them.【答案】1.have appeared 2.to be produced 3.what4．or 5.tendency 6.as7.based8.bigger9.troublesome10.unusualB全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)Luoyang is one of the cities in China11.________artistic,religious and scientific cultures all once developed like never before.Daoism began there and the first Buddhist temple12.________(build)in the confines(范围)of the city. This special spot is not only the hometown of China's most famous13.________(invent) including papermaking,printing and the compass,but it also was home to the nation's most brilliant poets and painters.Today,Luoyang still attracts many tourists every year.Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Central China's Henan Province and14.________ (surround)by mountains and plains,Luoyang occupies15.________importantstrategic(战略的)location.As one of China's seven ancient capitals,Luoyang was a seat of power for13 dynasties and is a city with splendid historical and16.________(culture)background. Its long history endows(赋予)it with rich culture,which is17.________(easy)seenin grand palaces，temples and caves.The city is also well known18.________the “City of Peony”.In spring,many tourists travel to Luoyang19.________ (appreciate)the beautiful peony flowers.Luoyang is now an energetic and charming tourism place that20.________(welcome)guests from all over the world to explore its glorious past.【答案】11.where12.was built13.inventions14.surrounded15.an16.cultural17.easily18.as19．to appreciate20.welcomesCDujiangyan is the oldest manmade water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science.21.________(build)over2,200years ago in whatis now Sichuan Province in Southwest China,this amazing engineering 22.________(achieve)is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands23.________(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.24.________(help) the victims of the flooding,Li Bing,the region governor,together with his son, decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.25.________(good)still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making26.________suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were ableto live27.________(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams28.________the water is blocked with ahuge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow throughthe Minjiang River naturally，29.________(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist30.________harmony.【答案】21.Built22.achievement23.suffered24.To help25.Better26.it27.peacefully28.where29.enabling30.inDTexting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of.We can't help 31.________(reply)to that message we just received.However，while it's fun to keep up to what's going on，we may actually put32.________(we)in danger.A team of researchers from UK recently found people33.________use their phones while on the move walk differently.During the research，a group of21volunteers 34.________(ask)to walk around a street with obstacles(障碍物)such as a step.35.________volunteers traveled the course a total of12times each，either writing or reading a message，making a call，or with no phone at all.It took the volunteers118percent36.________(long)to complete the course while using a phone.They also paid attention to the travel path51percent more when they weren't using a phone.“Although there37.________(be)no accidents we should still be aware 38.________what's going on around us，”according to Matthew Timmis，coauthorof the study.The big risk is suddenlyappearing situations，like someone suddenly walking in front of you.You are not going to be able to respond to that39.________ (swift)enough，so you may injure yourself or get injured.In a word，these hidden 40.________(danger)of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries.【答案】31.replying32.ourselves33.who/that34.were asked35.The36.longer37.were38.of39.swiftly40.dangers。
语法填空解密02形容词副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换(讲义)高考英语二轮复习讲义分层训练(新高考
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密02 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点【构建知识体系】考点二形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years，Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45．(good) than to ride on a piece of history!6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50．(day) routines.7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59．(hot) the spring!8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60．(astonish).9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63．(ache) legs.10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61．(educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.·Provide 68．(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39．（small）than it is today.13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41．(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42．(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.15.（2021年1月浙江高考）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 20．(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.16.（2020·新课标II卷）The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.17.（2020·新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18.（2020·山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.3.（2022·浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.4.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58．(undoubted) help you get refreshed!5.（2021年1月浙江高考）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 18．(sharp).6.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(extreme) challenging.7.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office._______(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020·新课标III卷）As the small boat moved, _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.【2022·新高考I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】“He saved my ______ (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown.3.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.4.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).5.（2022年浙江1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）.6.（2021新高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_________（human）are.7.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.8.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people9.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop)of the local areas.10.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)11.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___________ （marry）ceremony in 1842.12.（2021浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a ________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular __________ (interesting) to scientists14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ___________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.15.（2020新课标III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.16.（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.17.（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.18. （2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【高考预测】纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国新高考试题还会①文体以说明文、记叙文为主。
语法填空 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
ive，-ous，-some，-y，-ern，-ish等。
后缀 -able -ed -ing -ful -al -ible -ous 示例 accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的 confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的 convince vt.说服，使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的 forget vt.忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的 nature n．自然→natural adj.自然的 access n．进入，使用权，通路→accessible adj.容易取得的 caution n．谨慎→cautious adj.谨慎的
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第二部分 专题四 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
[技法解读] 1．形容词变副词的后缀
分类
以-le结尾的形容词，变-le为-ly
以-y结尾的形容词，变-y为-ily 以“辅音＋e”结尾的形容词， 加ly 以“元音＋e”结尾的形容词， 去e加ly 以ll结尾的形容词，加y
示例 possible→possibly，terrible→terribly， comfortable→comfortably，gentle→gently， simple→simply等 easy→easily，angry→angrily，noisy→noisily ，happy→happily，heavy→heavily， healthy→healthily等 rudely，politely，widely，nicely，closely， completely等
true→truly full→fully
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英 语
第二部分 专题四 第三讲 词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数
突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类讲义-高考英语二轮复习
突破高考英语语法填空之词性转换类考查词性的变化是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词性变化的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较等级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
【思维导图】——词性转换类宏观解题3大类型【热点考向一】提示词为名词的词性变化名词的构词规律是高考的热考点，考生备考时要注意常考词汇的变形，确保书写正确。
另外，可数名词的复数形式也是考查的重点，考生要注意可数名词复数形式的一般变形和特殊变形，确保书写正确。
【典例】限时7分钟，体会名词的词性变化1.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________(meaning).2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ____________(population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“He saved my ____________ (son) life，”said Mrs. Brown.“I don’t know how to thank him.”4.(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____________(human) are.6.(2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____________(watchtower) to take pictures...7.(2021·全国乙卷)____________ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.8.(2021·浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a ____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.9.(2023·漳州一中模拟)By the time of his death he was the best－selling Chinese author, and over 100 million ____________ (copy) of his works have been sold worldwide.10.(2023·长春调研)From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts (工艺品), it is one of China’s most popular tourist ____________ (destination).11.(2023·芜湖期末)Second, there exist idiomatic ____________ (method) of saying something specific in Chinese but it is extremely hard for us to put it into English properly.12.(2023·永州一模)To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to ____________ (strength) your leg muscles，avoid hills and get good running shoes. 13.(2023·合肥一模)These Yungang ____________(researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.【图解技巧】【解题规则】1.名词变复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。
2022年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法分析 第二部分技法点拨 题型一 第3讲 词性转换
3. 牢记比较等级的常见结构 (1)句中含有than, much, any, far, still, even, a bit, a lot等时, 要用比较级。 (2)the +比较级. . . the +比较级表示“越……越……” (3)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……” (4)the +比较级+of the two+名词复数表示“两者中较……的那个” (5)the +最高级+in(of, among). . . 表示“在某范围内最……的”
技巧2 提示词为形容词或副词
1. 熟记形容词变副词的规则
情况
变化规则
示例
一般情况
直接加-ly
brave→bravely
双音节、多音节, 以-y结尾
变y为i,
再加-ly
easy→easily happy→happily
单音节, 以-y结尾
直接加-ly
dry→dryly shy→shyly
以-le结尾
【典型例题】 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________(hot) the spring! 【思路分析】分析句子结构, 发现不需要改变词性或有表示比较关系的标志词 如than, even, in /of介词短语等时, 应考虑其比较级或最高级。 根据前文中the colder可知应填hot的比较级。故填_h_o_t_te_r_。
8. 【解析】has permitted。考查时态。分析句子可知, 设空处应为谓语动词, 根 据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时, 主语development不可数, 助动词应 用has。故填has permitted。 9. 【解析】the。考查冠词。分析句子可知, 此处考查“the+adj. ”指代一类人, the wealthy“富人”。故填the。 10. 【解析】says/said。考查时态。分析句子可知, 此处为谓语动词, 结合语境和 上文的has a long history可知, 此处为一般现在时, 主语Huang Jian是第三人称单 数, 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 此句也可理解为他在之前的采访中告诉记 者的, 即发生在过去, 用一般ss weak adj. 虚弱的→weakness n. 虚弱; 弱点
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空先题点再题型第二讲名形副三管齐下巧化词形转换
第二讲名、形、副三管齐下巧化词形转换词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。
在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换典例印证【典例】[2022·全国甲卷]Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.________ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40day journey.第一步：确定是否考查词形转换65题提示词为动词，作宾语，故确定填名词；66题提示词为名词，由even more可确定此处应该考虑形容词词形转换。
第二步：确定转换形式65题environmental为形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此该空应填protect的名词形式；66题结合句意“这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处应用形容词。
自主解答：________解题攻略*第一步：确定是否考查词形转换提示词为形容词、副词、名词或代词时，首先要考虑词形转换；提示词为动词，且该动词在句中既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则要考虑动词词形转换。
*第二步：确定转换形式根据句式结构以及空处所作成分进一步分析，最终确定正确的词形转换形式，确保名词单复数形式正确，副词、形容词形式转换正确。
语法填空专题 词类转换 课件 2022届高考英语二轮复习
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6. Perhaps it came into ___e_x_is_te_n_c_e (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.
修饰动词moved，应用副词，故填gently。
12. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
_p__o_o_r_ly_ (poor) studied.
(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
修饰动词help，应用副词。
2. (2021年全国甲卷·50) …we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _d_a_i_l_y__(day) routines.
leading to a _b_e_l_ie_f__(believe) that populations
4. (2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide _f_i_n_a_n_c_ia_l__ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 在名词aid前作定语应用形容词。
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专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
❶解析：考查固定搭配。
spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，故填resting。
❷解析：考查冠词。
该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。
❸解析：考查动词时态和语态。
此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填has been told。
此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填was told。
❹解析：考查定语从句。
此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。
❺解析：考查非谓语动词。
want to do是固定搭配，故填to prove。
❻解析：考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
❼解析：考查名词单复数。
invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
❽解析：考查介词。
degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。
故填in。
❾解析：考查动词时态。
全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填comes。
10解析：考查副词。
此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
○2(2016·全国Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan，Korea， 1.and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots， ing (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，5.as或when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.gradually (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，7.who lived from roughly 551 to 479BC, influenced the8.development(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
❶解析：考查并列连词。
分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的“China，Japan，Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
❷解析：考查被动语态。
此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。
根据make 与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might”可知，此处应填be made。
❸解析：考查非谓语动词。
熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。
根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
❹解析：考查非谓语动词。
use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
❺解析：考查状语从句。
随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。
根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as或when。
❻解析：考查副词。
应用副词修饰动词。
❼解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
❽解析：考查名词。
根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词development。
❾解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
根据句中的“believed”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。
故填were。
10解析：考查介词。
此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。
○模拟强化1(2017·华中师大附中月押题)导学号 47404065 Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails____1.to_display____(display) creativity and personality.They like to show off their latest and curiously beautiful designs，especially young women，who are fond of doing so____2.with____the intention of leaving a good impression on others.As a matter of fact，nail polish(指甲油) and nail art have a long history，dating back to 3000BC in China，India and Egypt，when plants were processed to create a dye used as a type of nail paint，which ____3.was_applied____ (apply) and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich ____4.while/and____ lighter paler colors were used by the poor.People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails，showing which tribe(部落) they belonged to！Not until the early 19th century ____5.were____(be) nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.Besides various colors，the skills have got improved，leading to ____6.the____nail polish industry's success.Nail art is part of the fashion world.With the application of gemstones，airbrushing and fine detail，you can complete any look，which can make you cheerful and ____7.delighted____(delight)．If necessary，you can surf the Internet，where you can get plenty of ____8.inspiration____(inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction.Everything is ____9.entirely____(entire) up to you.And whatever pattern you choose，____10.make____ (make) sure it suits you best.文章大意：本文主要介绍美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程。