四六级考试阅读能力解析

• 2）张冠李戴
• 用的确实是文章的观点，但是回答不了题干的问题
• 3）就事论事
• 4）以偏概全
• 正确选项：
• 1）主旨原则题干反复出现的字眼; 正确选项的字眼; 每段的段首句反复出现的字眼
• 2）抽象原则
• 3）柔和原则
• might, certain(某个，某些), some（某个，某些）partly, partially, part of, not completely, not entirely,
answer。(how do we predict?) • c. 按照该题目类型特定的解题方法来答题
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• 酱油选项
• 1）不符合主旨，不符合常识。
• 2）exaggerate, overstate
• 3）四个选项有一个选项有数字或者专有名词。
• 4）偏见或者冷漠的字眼。
• 第二步骤：用skimming来阅读所有段落的 第一句话，并和第一步骤得到的结果做个 对应。
• a.第一步骤结束后，尽量做到知道本文的 topic和主要观点，水平好的同学可以预测 文章结构和思路。
• b. 第二步骤主要是为了印证第一步骤。
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• 第三步骤：开始做题 • a. 先判断题目类型 • b. 水平好的同学可以predict一下correct
• be biased against, be prejudiced against.
• be unconcerned about
• be indifferent to
• be unsympathetic about
• be aloof to
• be detached from
• 迷Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu项：
• 1）偷换概念
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• 1. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ________. • A) bankruptcy of fine china manufacturers • B) shrinking of the pottery industry • C) restructuring of large enterprises • D) economic recession in Great Britain． • 2. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining? • A) Family members need more time to relax. • B) Busy schedules leave people no time for formality. • C) People want to practice economy in times of scarcity. • D) Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation.． • 3. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ________. • A) a retailer of stainless steel tableware • B) a dealer in stoneware • C) a pottery chain store • D) a producer of fine china． • 4. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ________. • A) the increased value of the pound • B) the economic recession in Asia • C) the change in people’s way of life • D) the fierce competition at home and abroad． • 5. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life ________. • A) are still a must on certain occasions • B) are bound to return sooner or later • C) are still being taught by parents at home • D) can help improve personal relationships．
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• 1. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR? • A) It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserves. • B) It will help secure the future of ANWR. • C) It will help reduce the nation’s oil imports. • D) It will increase America’s energy consumption. • 2. We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________. • A) believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields • B) tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil • C) shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR • D) expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia • 3. Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________. • A) it can cause serious damage to the environment • B) it can do little to solve U.S. energy problems • C) it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region • D) it will not have much commercial value • 4. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast” (Line 1, Para. 3)? • A) Oil exploitation takes a long time • B) The oil drilling should be delayed • C) Don’t be too optimistic • D) Don’t expect fast returns • 5. It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________. • A) remains a controversial issue • B) is expected to get under way soon • C) involves a lot of technological problems • D) will enable the U.S. to be oil independent
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掌握文章常见结构和思路
• a. 总分（总）型 • b. 现象解释型（说明文、议论文） • c. 对比型(说明文、议论文） • d. 时间或者过程型。 • e. 空间结构型 • f. 陌生事物介绍型 • g. 立论文 • h. 驳论文 • i. 记叙文（略） • j. 应用文（略）
• not fully, not necessarily
docin/sundae_meng
掌握文章常见结构和思路
• a. 总分（总）型 • b. 现象解释型（说明文、议论文） • c. 对比型(说明文、议论文） • d. 时间或者过程型。 • e. 空间结构型 • f. 陌生事物介绍型 • g. 立论文 • h. 驳论文 • i. 记叙文（略） • j. 应用文（略）