翻译专题(汉译英)

形式二：主语＋be + 表语 B＋ rather than + 表语A 例: 与其说他是个哲学家，不如说他是个艺术家。 He is an artist rather than a philosopher. 形式三: 主语+be + not so much +表语 A + as +表语 B 例：与其说他是一个学者，还不如说他是一个作家。 He is not so much a scholar as a writer.
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(2) Would (had) rather…than/…rather than… 例：我宁愿饿死，也不做这个工作。 I would rather starve than do such a work. 5. 程度句型: (1) so,such
3）双重否定句 （表示肯定） 形式一：主语＋cannot＋help/refrain/keep+动名词 e.g.他不禁喜形于色。 He could not help showing his pleasure.
形式二：主语＋cannot＋but/choose but/help but+动词原形 e.g. 他们只好承认他们错了。 They cannot choose but admit their mistake. 形式三: (There be) no＋主语＋but+谓语 e.g. 人人都有缺点。 (There is) No body but has his fault.

形式二: (It is) not …that (who) …, but …that (who)… 不是我们怕他们，而是他们怕我们。 Not that we’re afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3）比较判断句 形式一：主语＋ be + less + 表语 A＋ than + 表语B/ more ＋表语B＋ 表语A 例：他并非不合群，只是太腼腆了。 He is more shy than (he is ) unsocial.

3. 倍数表示句型： 形式一： 主语＋ be +倍数 ＋that of 被比较对象或 as＋形容词＋as +被比较对象 例：这个车间的产量是一月的四倍。 In the workshop the output is four times that of / as January。 形式二：主语 ＋increase/ rise / attain +(to) 倍数 ＋compared with/ of +被比较对 象 例：这个国家的工业产值已达到去年的6倍。 The industry of the country has attained 6 times of last year. 形式三：主语＋increase + (by)百分比 + compared with +被比较对象 例：这个城市的学生人数比1996 年增加了100％。 The number of the students in this city has increased (by) 100％ compared with that of 1996.
2)正反判断句 形式一：主语＋be + not+ 表语A, but + 表语B 例：我钦佩哥伦布，不是因为他发现了新大陆，而是他坚持自己的主张。 What I admire in Columbus is not his having discovered a world, but his having insisted on his faith.
4. 比较句型： （1）等比句型: 形式一：主语+ 谓语＋as +形容词/副词＋as +被比较对象 例：他和我一样高。 He is as tall as I (am).

形式二：主语＋谓语＋no more / less ＋形容词/副词+被比较对象 例：她的勤奋一点也不次于她的姐姐。 She is no less diligent than her sister.
2.判断句型 1）强调判断句： 形式一：主语+ be + no/none other than/but +表语（强调内容） e.g. 我所见的 The tall figure I saw was none other than our commander.


形式二：主语＋nothing＋but/ else than/ less than+表语 例：天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 形式三：It is/ was＋强调部分＋that/ who +从句 例：该责备的是我。 It is I who am to blame.

翻பைடு நூலகம்译 专 题
一 简介、 给出未完成的句子，缺失部分用中文标出，要求考生将中文 译成准确，规范的英文。时间为5分钟。 二、特点： 1. 考察的是学生对于英语的综合运用能力，而非翻译技巧。 2. 考察的主要是句型，重要短语或词组。
二 考察重点： （一）句型 1. 否定句： 1）部分否定句: 否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为：概括词 all/every 等 ＋not+谓语动词，常见概括词如：all, every, both, every-, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 例：两个小孩并不都聪明。Both children are not clever. 2) 完全否定句： 否定是全面，彻底的。其形式为no, none等否定词＋ 肯定式谓语，常见否定词为：no, none, no-,neither, never, ect. e.g. 两个小孩都不聪明。Neither child is clever.