美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 2 Territory and Environment[精]
美国历史英文版 ppt课件
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
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The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
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9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
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10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
USA Unit 2 History
US History
• • •
A famous story is from when a Spanish explorer, Cortez, came to Mexico. The natives there had a legend that one day a white God will come from the sea and help all of the people. Cortez and his men were white and they came on boats (by sea) So they thought this was their god and wanted, Cortez and his men to come into their amazing rich city. Of course, once Cortez and his men entered the city and saw their gold he and his men came back in the middle of the night and every single man, woman, and child.
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Some tribes were very peaceful and kept to themselves. While some tribes were much more violent and often attacked their neighbor tribes to conquer them and take over their land.
US History
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What many textbooks DON’T talk about is that these Europeans were terrible to the Natives. They killed and/or raped them. The Europeans wanted to make sure that there would be no more Natives so they made sure to kill all of the women and children so they couldn’t make any more Native children. The Europeans gave the Natives diseases as well, destroyed their food, took their land, and made them move away from their homes. How did the Natives let this happen? Why did they not attack the Europeans when they first saw them?
美国4历史2 美国概况 英语国家概况 英美概况课件
The Monroe Doctrine
❖ The Monroe Doctrine is a U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the affairs of the newly independent states of the Americas.
❖ The United States would not interfere with existing colonies or their dependencies in the Western Hemisphere. However, any attempt by a European nation to oppress or control any nation in the western hemisphere would be seen as an act of aggression and the United States would intervene.
American History The Civil War
❖ Process of the War ❖ 1. First two Years of the War ❖ 2. Emancipation Proclamation ❖ 3. Last Two Years of War (1863-65) ❖ The Emancipation Proclamation consists of two
Recap…
❖ 1607 Jamestown; 1620 Plymouth; 1733 (13)
英语国家概况-美国文化-历史人文环境
Part Three The United States of AmericaChapter 13 Geography第一部分：Location and Size1. 美国的地理位置：The continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.2. 识记：The two newest states Alaska and Hawaii are separated from the continental United States.3. 简答：Why does the United States have an ideal location for trade?The United State has an ideal location for trade. Its Atlantic coast faces the developed countries of Western Europe and its Pacific coast and Hawaii give the nation an approach to the Far East and Australia.(澳大拉西亚: 一个不明确的地理名词,一般指澳大利亚,新西兰及附近南太平洋诸岛,有时也泛指大洋洲和太平洋岛屿)4. 美国最大和最小的州：Of all the states Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island is the smallest, but on the mainland Texas is the largest state of the country.5. 美国两大主要山系：the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky mountains6. 落基山脉的最高峰：the Elbert7. 落基山脉--大陆分水岭：The Rockies, the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.8. 名词解释：the Continental Divide (金鸡落下[落基]，座北朝南[north-south line]，东边的翅膀沾满蜂蜜[密西西比]和墨水[墨西哥湾]；西边的翅膀挥舞着和太平洋边上的加州旅馆say “Hello”!)----- The Rockies, the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide, it is an imaginary north-south line that separates the major river systems of the United States. The rivers that descendfrom the eastern slopes of the Rockies flow into the Mississippi and Gulf of Mexico. Those that begin on the western slopes of the Rockies flow to the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.9. 有关the Mississippi 的重点：(记密西西比的发源地：想象：秘密[密西西比]地从湖里舀了杯苏打[明尼苏达]水喝下去，嘻嘻地笑了)Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s great continental rivers—the Mississippi. The Mississippi proper rises in the lake region in North Minnesota and flows south to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi has been called “father of waters” or “old man river”. （英语里father=old man）10. The Ohio River的别称：(鹅害鹅[Ohio]，鹅害怕，骑着鹿儿[Ruhr]，逃跑了。
The USA-Unit 2 History
Unit 2: History Discovery of the New World
In 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered a group of islands, but he mistook them for part of India. Later Amerigo Vespucci confirmed that a new continent had been discovered. So the New World was named after him, “America”. In 1497, John Cabot arrived in today’s Canada and the English King claimed that the whole of the territory of North America belonged to England. Enforcing this claim, the Englishmen began to establish permanent settlements in North America by the beginning of the 17th century.
Unit 2: History The American Revolution: War of Independence
The Boston Tea Party: Dec. 1773; The First Continental Congress: Sept. 1774; The First Shot: on April 19, 1775; the Shots at Concord and Lexington; The Second Continental Congress: on May 10,1775; -- founded a Continental Army and Navy; -- appointed a committee to draft a formal declaration; The end of the War: in 1781 The Treaty of Paris (1783): In 1783, the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized the sovereignty of the United States over the territory bounded roughly by what is now Canada to the north, Florida to the south, and the Mississippi River to the west.
介绍一个国家英语作文初二
介绍一个国家英语作文初二The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a diverse and influential country located in North America. It consists of 50 states and is the third-largest country by total area and population. The United States has a rich history and is known for its cultural diversity, technological innovation, and economic power. 美利坚合众国，通常被称为美国或者美利坚，是一个位于北美洲的多元化和有影响力的国家。
它由50个州组成，是按总面积和人口而言排名第三的国家。
美国拥有丰富的历史，以其文化多样性、技术创新和经济实力而闻名。
One of the most notable aspects of the United States is its cultural diversity. The country is a melting pot of different ethnicities, languages, and traditions. People from all over the world have migrated to the United States, bringing with them their own unique customs and beliefs. As a result, American culture is incredibly diverse and constantly evolving. 美国最显著的一点就是其文化多样性。
美国文化Chapter 2 A nation of immigration
Tepee
In 1492, Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached several Caribbean islands, On April 2, 1513, Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed on what he called "La Florida"—the first documented Florida"— European arrival on what would become the U.S. mainland.
Pull and push theoretical framework
The Early Immigrants
The English 1607 Virginia, New England settlers: Pilgrims and Puritans, Protestant faith. Gentry class, religious tolerance, political egalitarianism. The Germans The Scotch-Irish ScotchOther Ethnic Groups: diversity
18801880-1920 southern and eastern Europeans.
The New Immigrants The Italians: 3million The Jews: 2million. 4m in 1927 The Slavs: 1million Poles Other Ethnic Groups
介绍美国历史英文作文
介绍美国历史英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The United States has a rich and diverse history that spans over several centuries. From its early colonial beginnings to its position as a global superpower, the country has undergone numerous transformations and faced many challenges. Let's take a closer look at some key moments and events that have shaped American history.In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage that would forever change the course of history. His arrival in the Americas marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization. Over the next few centuries, European powers, particularly the British, established colonies along the eastern seaboard. These colonies would eventually unite and form the United States.The American Revolution, which took place in the late18th century, was a pivotal moment in American history. Frustrated with British rule and inspired by Enlightenment ideals, the American colonists fought for theirindependence. The Revolutionary War resulted in the formation of the United States as a sovereign nation.In the 19th century, the United States experienced rapid expansion and industrialization. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the country, and the westward expansion brought about the concept of Manifest Destiny. The country's economy boomed with the rise of industries such as railroads, steel, and oil. However, this period also saw the dark stain of slavery, which led to the American Civil War in the 1860s.The Civil War was a bloody conflict between the northern states, known as the Union, and the southern states, known as the Confederacy. The war was fought primarily over the issue of slavery and ended with the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery. This marked a turning point in American history and paved the way for the Reconstruction era.The 20th century brought about significant changes in American society and politics. The country emerged as aglobal power after World War I and played a crucial role in both World War II and the Cold War. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s fought for equal rights for African Americans, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.In recent decades, the United States has faced various challenges, including economic recessions, terrorism, and political polarization. The election of Barack Obama as the first African American president in 2008 marked a significant milestone in the country's history.As we look back on American history, it is clear that the United States has experienced triumphs and setbacks, progress and struggles. It is a nation built on the ideals of freedom, democracy, and opportunity. The story of America is one of resilience, innovation, and the constant pursuit of a more perfect union.。
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT (4)
5. At the beginning of military struggle, the Northern States were poorly prepared for the war. And in terms of strength, the North didn’t enjoy much superiority. ( ) 6. During the first two years of American Civil War, the Federal Army suffered repeated setbacks. ( ) 7. The famous Emancipation Proclamation became effective on September 22, 1862. ( ) 8. The war ended in victory for the North and the Union when the Southern troops were hemmed in at Appomattox, Virginia. ( )
Unit 4 Civil War and Abraham Lincoln
CONTENTS
Teaching Aims Text A
Text B Supplementing Reading
TEACHING AIMS
After studying this unit, you are required to: 1. Have a general idea of Civil War and Abraham Lincoln . 2. Understand the history of Civil War . 3. Master the difficult words and expressions.
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT (3)
TEXT A
Notes
2. Forty-niners: 49ers refer to prospectors in the
Californian Gold Rush who arrived relatively early, in 1849. By the beginning of 1849, the news of the Gold Rush had spread around the world, and an overwhelming number of gold-seekers and merchants began to arrive from virtually every continent. The largest group of forty-niners in 1849 was Americans, arriving by the tens of thousands overland across the continent and along various sailing routes (the name "forty-niner" was derived from the year 1849).
TEXT A Reading Comprehension Read the following sentences and decide whether they are
true（T) or false（F)．
1. At Jefferson’s time the large area to the west of the Mississippi River was named Louisiana and it was purchased by President Jefferson from Napoleon at the price of 15 million dollars in 1803.( ) 2. Due to Andrew Jackson’s reform in politics, popular political participation was risen and when dealing with Native Americans the president showed great kindness .( ) 3. The Indian Act signed by Andrew Jackson in 1837 pushed approximate 70,000 Indians beyond the frontier and into the "Indian Territory" (which later became Indiana). ( ) 4.The Indian removals were justified by two prevailing philosophies— the "superior race" theory and “Manifest Destiny”. ( )
英美国家文化概况(中英文对照)-美国 精品
美国文化概况Chapter 1 Population, race and ethnic groups第一章人口和种族1) Introduction①American is the third most populous country in the world, with 255.5 million people. It isa nation of immigrants. Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth. There are many racial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% of immigration in the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic counties. The first immigrants in American history came from England and Netherlands. Population movements are common in America.美国是世界上的第三大人口国，总人口约2.555亿，仅次于中国和印度。
美国是一个移民大国，移民人口是其人口总数增长的重要原因。
美国的有着不同民族和种族的人口。
在目前美国移民人口中，80%-90%来自亚洲和西班牙语国家。
美国历史上最早的移民来自于英格兰和荷兰。
人口迁徙在美国十分普遍。
2) Black people and the Civil Rights Movement①blacks and slaveryThe largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., which 12.1 per cent of the population; the first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619.美国最大的少数人种是黑人，占人口的12.1%；1619年最早的人人作为奴隶被运至美国。
Chapter_2_英美文化之美国概况
What is American?
A mixture of nationality
What is American?
Melting pot—大熔炉
What is American?
Stewing pot—大炖锅
What is American?
Salad bowl—大拼盘
White House （Washington)
World Trade Center
WTC Twin Towers a complex of seven buildings in Lower Manhattan, New York. 110-story twin towers All of the original buildings in the complex were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
China Town
a section of an urban area associated with a large number of Chinese within a city outside the majority-Chinese countries of China, Taiwan, and Singapore.
Lincoln Memorial (Washington)
36 columns: 36 states(1865) 48 flowers 48 states (1922)
Lincoln Memorial (Washington) In this temple as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved the Union the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever.
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 2 Territory and Environment
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
5. habitat [ 'hæ bitæ t ] n. 栖息地 • The place is the habitat for giant panda. • 这个地区是大熊猫的生活基地。
6. prairie[ 'prεəri ] n. 大草原】 • Indians hunted the prairie for buffalo. • 印第安人在大草原狩猎野牛。
TEXT A Notes
3. Territorial dispute: A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession or control of land by a new state and occupying power after it has conquered the land from a former state no longer currently recognized by the new state.
puppet show . • 因此，当可怜的格培多没有夹克穿在家里发抖时，皮诺奇却在看木偶秀。 13. monitor [ 'mɔnitə ] vt. 监控 • Unless the public can monitor a fund's behaviour, there is no guar Notes
1. Dependent areas : There are varying degrees and forms of dependence, commonly distinguished from other subnational entities in that they are not considered to be part of the motherland or mainland of the governing State. In most cases they also represent a different order of separation. A subnational entity typically represents a division of the State proper, while a dependent territory might be an overseas territory that enjoys a greater degree of autonomy.
美国历史与文化(概况)
美国历史与文化美利坚合众国（英语：The United States of America，简称：The United States、America、The States，缩写：USA、The US），简称美国，是由50个州和华盛顿哥伦比亚特区组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。
美国本土位于北美洲中部，东临大西洋，西临太平洋，北面是加拿大，南部和墨西哥及墨西哥湾接壤。
除阿拉斯加州和夏威夷州之外，48个州都位于美国本土。
阿拉斯加州位于北美大陆西北方，东部为加拿大，西面和俄罗斯隔着白令海峡。
夏威夷州则是太平洋中部的群岛。
美国在加勒比海和太平洋还拥有多处境外领土和岛屿地区。
此外，美国在全球140多个国家和地区拥有374个海外军事基地。
美国目前有50个州、一个联邦直辖特区及若干境外领土，面积约962.9万平方公里（其中陆地面积915.8960万平方公里，内陆水域面积约20万平方公里，五大湖中美国主权部分约17万平方公里，河口、港湾、内海等沿海水域面积约10万平方公里），位居世界第二或名。
在英语中，亚美利加和美利坚为同一词“America”，只是中译不同，前者指美洲，后者指美国。
[20][21] “哥伦比亚”是美国一度流行的名称，来自哥伦布，一些美国事物至今仍沿用“哥伦比亚”的名称，如华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、哥伦比亚广播公司等。
1.2中文名称在清朝，美国又被称为米国（日本翻译为“アメリカ合衆国”，简称“米国”），比如曾国藩就说过：“米夷质性淳厚，于中国时思效顺”。
中国开始接触美国时，称为“亚美理驾洲大合众国”，简称“美国”或“合众国”，参见1844年《中美望厦条约》：“兹中华大清国、亚美理驾大合众国欲坚定两国诚实永远友谊之条约及太平和好贸易之章程……”，因美国国旗的花样，别称“花旗国”，一些美国事物的中文译名至今仍沿用“花旗”的名称，如美国特产花旗参以及美国最大银行之一花旗银行（Citibank）。
美国的谚文名称“미국”所对应的朝鲜汉字，在韩国（标准韩国语）为“美國”，在朝鲜（文化语）则为“米國”；至于美国在越南国语字中的惯用名称“Hoa Kỳ”，所对应的越南汉字名称为“花旗”。
英美历史文化概况教学ppt American History and Cultures
Contents
Chapter 1 Territory, Climate and Environment Chapter 2 Origin and History Chapter 3 Government, Political Parties and Legal
Dependent areas of the United States
Several islands in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea are dependent territories of the United States. The Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, is administered by the U.S. under a perpetual lease, much as the Panama Canal Zone used to be before the signing of the TorrijosCarter Treaties and only mutual agreement or U.S. abandonment of the area can terminate the lease.
2. Territory Districts, States, Counties, Cities and Townships Territories are subdivided into legally administered tracts, e.g., nonsovereign, geographic areas that have voluntarily come under the authority of a government. The contiguous United States, Hawaii, and Alaska are divided into smaller administrative regions. These are called counties in 48 of the 50 states, and they are called boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana.
美国历史文化概况(英文版)UNIT 1 Colonization and Independence[
TEXT A Notes
1. Puritans: The Puritans were a group of people who
grew discontent in the Church of England and worked towards religious, moral and societal reforms. They contended that the Church of England had become a product of political struggles and man-made doctrines. The Puritans believed that the Bible was God's true law, and that it provided a plan for living. The established church of the day described access to God as monastic and possible only within the confines of "church authority".
TEXT A Notes
3. Manhattan: Manhattan is one of the five boroughs of New York City. The word "Manhattan" has been translated as "island of many hills" from the Lenape language. Manhattan consists of Manhattan Island and several small adjacent islands. It is the smallest, yet most urbanized of the five boroughs. Manhattan is a major commercial, financial, and cultural center of both the United States and the world. Many major radio, television, and telecommunications companies in the United States are based here, as well as many news, magazine, book, and other media publishers. Manhattan has many famous landmarks, tourist attractions, museums, and universities.
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1. Have a general idea of Territory and Environment . 2. Understand the historyof Territory and Environment. 3. Master the difficult words and expressions.
Unit 2 Territory and Environment
CONTENTS
Teaching Aims Text A Text B Supplementing Reading
TEACHING AIMS
After studying this unit, you are required to:
TEXT A Notes
2. Maritime territory: Maritime territory is a term used in international law to denote coastal waters which are not Territorial Waters though in immediate contact with the sea. In the case of Territorial Waters, the dominion of the adjacent state is subject to a limitation. Dominion over maritime territory is not subject to any limitation. Thus any strait through which the right of passage of foreign vessels can be forbidden, or bays so land-locked that they cannot be held to form part of any ocean-highway, are maritime territory.
4. Endangered species : An endangered species is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct because it is either few in numbers, or threatened by changing environmental or predation parameters. Also it could mean that due to deforestation there may be a lack of food and/or water.
TEXT A Notes
3. Territorial dispute: A territorial dispute is a disagreement over the possession/control of land between two or more states, or over the possession or control of land by a new state and occupying power after it has conquered the land from a former state no longer currently recognized by the new state.
Text A
Introduction to Territory and environment of the United States
TEXT A Preview
美国本土位于北美洲中部，领土还包括北美洲 西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷群岛 等。其北与加拿大接壤，南靠墨西哥湾，西临 太平洋，东濒大西洋。海岸线22,680公里。大 部分地区属于温带大陆性气候，南部属亚热带 气候，西部沿海地区分布有温带海洋性气候和 地中海气候。
3. contiguous [ kən'tiɡjuəs ] adj. 邻近的，接触的，连续的 • Only China, the Soviet Union and Canada surpass Brazil in
contiguous land area . • 只有中国、苏联及加拿大的毗邻大陆面积大于巴西。
• 联邦巡回上诉法院对专门类型的案件享有全国范围内的管辖权。 2. amphibian [æm'fibiən] adj. 两栖类的，水陆两用Fra bibliotek n. 两栖动物，
水陆两用飞机，水陆两用车
• Is the crocodile an amphibian?why? • 鳄鱼属于两栖动物吗？为什么？
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
For instance, many of them have more or less separate legal systems from the governing States. Varying among different legal and constitutional traditions, these territories may or may not be considered part of the States.
TEXT A New Words and Expressions:
1. jurisdiction [ ,ʌn'eiljənəbl ] n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制 权
• The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has national jurisdiction over specific types of cases.