城市设计专业英语词汇
英语课程中的建筑与城市规划词汇
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英语课程中的建筑与城市规划词汇随着全球化的加深和城市化的不断推进,建筑与城市规划已成为备受关注的热门话题。
在学习英语课程的过程中,熟悉相关的词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些关于建筑与城市规划的常用英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、建筑材料与构造1. Concrete(混凝土)- A strong building material made from cement, aggregate, and water.2. Steel(钢铁)- A strong metal alloy used in construction for its durability and strength.3. Brick(砖)- A rectangular block made of clay or concrete used in building walls.4. Timber(木材)- Wood used for construction, either in its natural form or processed into boards.5. Foundation(地基)- The lowest part of a building that supports the weight of the structure.6. Roof(屋顶)- The top covering of a building that protects it from weather elements.7. Beam(梁)- A long, horizontal structural member that carries and distributes the weight of a structure.8. Column(柱子)- A vertical, load-bearing architectural element that provides support to a structure.二、建筑风格与类型1. Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)- A style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.2. Renaissance architecture(文艺复兴建筑)- A style inspired by classical Roman and Greek architecture, emphasizing symmetry and proportion.3. Modernist architecture(现代主义建筑)- An architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on functional design and technological advancements.4. Skyscraper(摩天大楼)- A tall, multi-story building with a steel frame, often found in urban areas.5. Villa(别墅)- A large, luxurious house often located in the countryside or near the coast.6. Bungalow(平房)- A single-story house with a low-pitched roof anda large veranda.7. Cathedral(大教堂)- A grand and important Christian church, typically with a central nave and multiple spires.8. Apartment building(公寓楼)- A multi-story building divided into separate living units or apartments.三、城市规划与设计1. Zoning(分区规划)- The division of land into different designated areas for specific uses, such as residential, commercial, or industrial.2. Pedestrian-friendly(适宜步行)- Design or planning that prioritizes the safety and ease of walking for pedestrians.3. Green space(绿地)- Public or privately-owned open areas with lush vegetation, providing recreational and environmental benefits.4. Urban sprawl(城市扩张)- The unplanned and uncontrolled outward expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.5. Mixed-use development(混合用途开发)- The integration of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within the same area, promoting walkability and reducing the need for extensive commuting.6. Sustainable design(可持续设计)- Design that considers environmental, social, and economic factors to minimize negative impacts on the environment and maximize long-term sustainability.7. Traffic congestion(交通拥堵)- The condition in which there is excessive vehicle traffic on roadways, leading to slow speeds and increased travel time.8. Public transportation(公共交通)- Systems such as buses, trains, and subways that provide transportation services to the general public.通过学习以上词汇,我们可以更好地理解和描述与建筑与城市规划相关的话题。
城市规划相关术语
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城市与城市化相关术语居民点(settlement)城市(城镇,cITy )市(municipality; city )镇(town)市域(administrative region of a city)城市文化(city culture)城市化(urbanization)城市化水平(urbanization level)城市群(agglomeration)城镇体系(urban system)卫星城(卫星城镇,satellite town)城市规划 城镇体系规划(urban system pLANning) 城市规划(urban planning)城市设计(urban design):*城市总体规划纲要(master planning outline)城市规划区(urban planning area)城市建成区(urban built-up area)开发区(development area)旧城改建(urban redevelopment)城市基础设施(urban infrastructure)城市总体规划(master plan,comprehensive planning)分区规划(distrICT planing)近期建设规划(immediate plan)城市详细规划(detailed plan)控制性详细规划(regulatory plan)修建性详细规划(site plan)城市规划管理(urban planning administration)城市规划编制 城市发展战略(strategy for urban develoPEnt) 城市职能(urban function)城市性质(designated function of city)城市规模(city size)城市发展方向(direction for urban development)城市发展目标(goal for urban development)城市规划管理 城市规划法规(legislation on urban planning): 规划审批程序(procedure for aPProval of urban plan)城市规划用地管理(urban planning land use administration)选址意见书(permission notes for location)建设用地规划许可证(land use permit)城市规划建设管理(urban planning and development control建设工程规划许可证(building permit)建筑面积密度(total floor space per hectare plot)容积率(plot ratio,floor area ratio)建筑密度(building density,building coverage)道路红线(boundary lines of roADS) 建筑红线(building ling)人口毛密度(residential density)人口净密度(net residential density)建筑间距(building inteRVal)日照标准(insolation standard)城市道路面积率(urban road area ratio) 绿地率(greening rate)。
城市规划专业术语英汉对照
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城市规划专业英语unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划Flood control planning 防洪规划electricity supply planning 供电规划water supply planning供水规划gas supply planning 供气规划urban water supply and drainage planning城市给排水规划urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划Land planning 用地规划Site planning 场地规划Urban growth 城市扩建Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban agglomeration 城市群urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学/景观建筑学Ecological system 生态系统Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计•Land-use planning 土地利用规划Land use density 土地利用强度Building interval 建筑间距Urban sub-center 城市副中心The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Urbanization level 城市化水平Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development 可持续性发展Urban sustainable development 城市可持续发展Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品Street tree 行道树Fountain 喷泉Public park/garden 公园History of gardening 造园史sculpture 雕塑planning design 种植设计plant 乔木shrub 灌木landscape designer 景观设计师mini-park/pocket park 袖珍公园urban landmark 城市地标Nature reserve 自然保护区Landscape characteristic 园林特色tea bar 茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Landscape core 景观核Landscape bond 景观带•Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Floor area ratio 容积率Greening rate 绿地率Population density 人口密度Legend 图例Scale 比例尺Traffic flow density 交通流密度Boundary line of roads 道路红线Topography map 地形图Moat/cannel 护城河Green buffer 防护绿地Wetland 湿地Vegetation 植被Indoor plants 室内植物Buffer zone 缓冲区Vehicles 车辆,交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素proposed plaza 拟建广场plazas 广场malls (原意)林荫道•The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料•Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙,后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽,燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金,基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏•Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Urban function orientation 城市功能定位Urban characteristic 城市特征Designated function of city 城市性质Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大,百万,强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence land use 居住用地黄色C commercial land use 商业用地红色M manufacture land use/industrial land use 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse land use 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色Inter-city transportation land use 对外交通用地S roads and squares land use 道路广场用地留白处理U municipal utilities land use 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular/specially-designated land use特殊用地E 水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate 公司的,法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性;易接近Service radius 服务半径Reservation of open space 预留公共空间•Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantArchitecture/buildingTopographyWater•Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉,干道,大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道•Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库,配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统,排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门•UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照,许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草坪Soft landscape 软质景观Hard landscape 硬质景观Urban amenity 城市宜人设施Regional park 区域性公园Pavement 铺装Sidewalk 人行道Avenue 林荫道Winding street/wandering road 曲折的路Flower bed 花坛Hedge 树篱Green fencing 绿篱Riverside landscape bond 滨河景观带Palm 棕榈Recreation center 游憩中心Arched corridor 拱廊Multilayer planting 多层植物配置Riverside park 滨河公园Bank line 岸线Athletics park 运动公园Yacht 游艇Landscape bond around the city 环城景观带Central landscape bond 中央景观带Brook 小溪Front yard 前院Small-bounding wall小围墙Liana 藤本植物Plant configuring 植物配置Ever-green 常绿Hardwoods 阔叶林Ground cover 地被植物Oasis 绿洲Sub-space 亚空间Secondary seating 辅助性休息设施Mounds of grass 草丘Step with a view 眺台Seating wall 坐墙Seating capacity 座椅容量Planter 种植池Dramatic grade change 剧烈的坡度变化Eye-catching feature 引人注目的景物Drinking fountain 饮水设备Trash container 垃圾桶Reception/information 询问处Sign system 标志系统•A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Urban renewal 城市更新Urban redevelopment 城市改造Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
城市与建筑专业英语
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urban planning 城市规划the built environment 建成的环境housing住宅sanitation环境卫生environmental conservation/protection环境保护infrastructure基础设施residential居住的greenbelt绿化带urbanization城市化zoning分区规划development strategy发展战略regional planning区域规划National planning国土规划transportation planning交通规划urban conservation城市古迹保护,旧城改造presentation城市古籍保护public participation公众参与application规划申请enforcement规划实施water supply供水sewage下水道、污水neighborhood planning邻里规划PPG规划政策指导planning framework规划系统、框架Development plan发展规划growth control发展控制structure plan结构规划local plan地区规划district区,管区district plan分区规划subject主题Subject plan主题规划comprehensive plan总体规划precise plan详细规划mass transit大众交通运输utility 公共事业ordinance法则Town Planning Board城市规划委员会Town Planning Ordinance城市规划条例warehousing facilities仓储设施gentrification贵族化suburban sprawl郊区的扩张decline management抑制衰退multiple lane多车道的office park办公园industry park工业园mall商业街Skyscraper摩天大楼apartment building公寓楼Garden City花园城市Urban Village城市村庄New urbanism新都市主义compact紧凑的smart growth精明增长quality of life 生活质量standard of living生活标准civic facilities市政设施transect planning断面规划sustainable development可持续发展city competitiveness城市竞争力urban renewal城市重建urban decay城市衰退reconstruction重建adaptation改建restoration恢复community社区发展urban governance城市管理field visit实地调查urban form城市形态skyline天际线land use土地使用population density人口密度building form and massing建筑形式和组合circulation and parking交通流线和停车open spaces开敞空间pedestrian ways步行、人行道pavement人行道activity support活动的支持、活动设施signage路标presentation维护Paths路径Edges优势、边缘Districts区域Nodes节点Landmarks标记、标志性建筑Landscape ecological planning景观生态规划soft landscaping软质景观hard landscape硬质景观street furniture小品plaza广场。
20个城市规划专业术语
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城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名:舒会珍(第三组)学号:2015282090078。
城市规划专业英语术语与词汇
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城市规划专业英语术语与词汇urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economics 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage 给排水electricity supply\power supply 供电urban road system 城市道路系统urban transportation\traffic planning 城市交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geographical information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感gardening 园艺landscape architecture 景观建筑urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~land-use planning 土地利用规划historic and cultural city 历史文化名城protection\conservation planning 保护规划urbanization 城市化suburbanization 郊区化public participation 公众参与sustainable development 可持续性发展over-all urban layout 城市整体布局pedestrian crossing 人行横道human scale 人类尺度street furniture 街道小品sculpture and fountain 雕塑和喷泉traffic and parking 交通与停车landscape node 景观节点-----------------------------------------------------------------------archaeological 考古学的habitat 住处aesthetics 美学geometrical 几何学的moat 护城河vehicles 车辆,交通工具mechanization 机械化merchant class 商人阶级urban element 城市要素plaza 广场avenue 林荫道---------------------------------------------- adaptable 适应性强的organism 有机体department stores 百货商店opera 歌剧(院)symphony 交响乐cathedral 教堂density 密度circulation 循环treatment measures 处理措施three dimensional form 三维condemn 谴责rural area 农村地区regional planning agencies 区域规划机构reference standard 参考标准water area 水域alteration 变更inhabitant\resident 居民motorway 高速公路abstract 摘要key words 关键词reference 参考资料----------------------------------------dimension 大小employment 就业recreation 消遣transportation 交通urban fringes 城市边缘sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂brain drain 人才流失drainage area 汇水面积traffic flow 交通流(量)traffic concentration\density 交通密度traffic control 交通管制traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段traffic island 交通岛(转盘)traffic point city 交通枢纽城市urban redevelopment 旧城改造urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------urban fabric 城市结构(肌理)urban form 城市形态warehouse 仓库material processing center 原料加工中心religious building 宗教建筑correctional institution 教养院transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 中心商业区public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构energy conservation 节能individual building 单体建筑mega-structures 大型建筑megalopolis 特大城市green space 绿地corporation 公司accessibility 可达性service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------urban landscape 城市景观topography 地形visual landscape 视觉景观visual environment 视觉环境visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量tourist industry 旅游业service industry 服务业relief road 辅助道路rural population 乡村人口roofline 屋顶轮廓线-----------------------------------------------urban design 城市设计nature reserve 自然保护区civic enterprise 市政企业artery 动脉,干道,大道land developer 土地开发商broad thorough-fare 主干道---------------------------------------------------urban water supply system 城市给水系统storage reservoir 蓄水库distribution reservoir 配水库distribution pipes 配水管water distribution system 配水系统catchment area 汇水面积open channel 明渠sewerage system 污水系统separate system 分流制combined system 合流制rainfall 降水domestic waste 生活垃圾industrial sewage 工业污水stream flow 河流流量runoff 径流treatment plant 处理厂-------------------------------------------------- spatial structure 空间结构labor force 劳动力biosphere 生物圈biodiversity 生物多样性blueprint 蓝图monument 纪念物high-rise building 高层建筑物lawn 草地pavement 人行道sidewalk 人行道winding path 曲径---------------------------------------- metropolis 大都市construction work 基建工程slums 贫民区alleys 大街小巷gothic 哥特式renaissance 文艺复兴。
城市规划专业术语英文
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城市规划建设英语术语保留地reserved land步行街pedestrian street仓储区warehouse district仓储用地warehouse land城市(城镇)city城市布局urban layout城市道路面积率urban road area ratio城市道路网urban road network城市道路网密度density of urban road network城市道路系统urban road system城市对外交通intercity transportation城市发展方向direction for urban development城市发展目标goal for urban development城市发展战略strategy for urban development城市防洪urban flood control城市防洪标准flood control standard城市防洪工程flood control works城市防空urban air defense城市防灾urban disaster prevention城市防震earthquake hazard protection城市给水water supply城市给水工程water supply engineering城市给水系统water supply system城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区functional districts城市供电电源power source城市供电系统power supply system城市供热系统district heating system城市规划urban planning城市规划法规legislation on urban planning城市规划管理urban planning administration城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 城市规划区urban planning area城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 城市规模city size城市化urbanization城市化水平urbanization level城市环境保护city environmental protection城市环境污染city environmental pollution城市环境质量city environmental quality城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施urban infrastructure城市集中供热district heating城市建成区urban built-up area城市交通urban transportation城市交通预测urban transportation forecast城市结构urban structure城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿化urban afforestation城市排水sewerage城市排水工程sewerage engineering城市排水系统sewerage system城市群agglomeration城市燃气gas城市燃气供应系统gas supply system城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构urban population structure城市人口年龄构成age position城市人口预测urban population forecast城市人口增长urban population growth城市人口增长率urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate城市设计urban design城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统city ecosystem城市通信munication城市通信系统munication system城市污水sewage城市详细规划detailed plan城市消防urban fire control城市形态urban morphology城市性质designated function of city城市用地urban landunban planning城市规划town planning城镇规划act of urban planning城市规划法urban prehensive planning城市总体规划urban detailed planning城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning修建性详规regulatory detailed planning控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning区域规划urban system planning城镇体系规划urban economic城市经济学urban geograghy城市地理学urban infrastructure planning城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage\electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section城市道路横断面urban management information system城市管理信息系统GIS=geograghy information system地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Sustainable development(sustainability)可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar)(雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通与停车Landscape node景观节点·Brief history of urban planningArchaeological考古学的Habitat住处Aesthetics美学Geometrical几何学的Moat护城河Vehicles车辆,交通工具,mechanization机械化merchant-trader商人阶级urban elements城市要素plazas广场malls林荫道·The city and regionAdaptable适应性强的Organic entity有机体Department stores百货商店Opera歌剧院Symphony交响乐团Cathedrals教堂Density密度Circulation循环Elimination of water水处理措施In three dimensional form三维的Condemn谴责Rural area农村地区Regional planning agencies区域规划机构Service-oriented以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference参考标准Distribute分类Water area水域Alteration变更Inhabitants居民Motorway高速公路Update改造论文写作Abstract摘要Key words关键词Reference参考资料·Urban problemDimension大小Descendant子孙,后代Luxury奢侈Dwelling住所Edifices建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence居住Employment工作Recreation休憩Transportation交通Swallow吞咽,燕子Anti-前缀,反对……的;如:antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro-前缀,支持,同意……的;如:pro-American亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant助学金,基金Sewage污水Sewer污水管Sewage treatment plant污水处理厂Brain drain人才流失Drainage area汇水面积Traffic flow交通量Traffic concentration交通密度Traffic control交通管制Traffic bottleneck交通瓶颈地段Traffic island交通岛(转盘)Traffic point city交通枢纽城市Train-make-up编组站Urban redevelopment旧城改造Urban revitalization城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric城市结构Warehouse仓库Material processing center原料加工中心Religious edifices XX建筑Correctional institution教养院Transportation interface交通分界面CBD=central business district城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking停车公共管理机构Energy conservation节能Individual building单一建筑Mega-structures大型建筑Mega-大,百万,强Megalopolis特大城市Megaton百万吨R residence居住用地黄色C mercial商业用地红色M manufacture工业用地紫褐色W warehouse仓储用地紫色T transportation交通用地蓝灰色S square道路广场用地留白处理U utilities市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space绿地绿色P particular特殊用地E水域及其他用地(除E外,其他合为城市建设用地)Corporate公司的,法人的Corporation公司企业Accessibility可达性;易接近Service radius服务半径·Urban landscapeTopography地形图Well-matched相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape视觉景观Visual environment视觉环境Visual landscape capacity视觉景观容量Tour industry旅游业Service industry服务业Relief road辅助道路Rural population城镇居民Roofline屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素:landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater·Urban designNature reserve自然保护区Civic enterprise市政企业Artery动脉,干道,大道Land developer土地开发商Broad thorough-fare主干道·Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town城市给水系统Storage reservoir水库,蓄水库Distribution reservoir水库,配水库Distribution pipes配水管网Water engineer给水工程师Distribution system配水系统Catchment area汇水面积Open channel明渠Sewerage system污水系统,排污体制Separate分流制bined合流制Rainfall降水Domestic waste生活污水Industrical waste工业污水Stream flow河流流量Runoff径流Treatment plant处理厂Sub-main次干管Branch sewer支管City water department城市供水部门·UrbanizationSpatial structure空间转移Labor force劳动力Renewable可再生*Biosphere生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints蓝图License执照,许可证Minerals矿物Hydroelectric power source水利资源Monuments纪念物High-rise apartment高层建筑物Lawn草地Pavement人行道Sidewalk人行道Winding street曲折的路·A view of VeniceMetropolis都市Construction work市政建设Slums平民窟Alleys大街小巷Populate居住Gothic哥特式Renaissance文艺复兴式Baroque巴洛克式。
城市策划术语大全
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城市策划术语大全在城市规划和发展领域中,有许多专业术语用于描述不同的概念、原则和方法。
这些术语对于城市策划师和相关行业的专业人士来说非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的城市策划术语,帮助读者更好地了解城市规划和发展的基本知识。
1.城市规划(Urban Planning):城市规划是指为实现城市的可持续发展而进行的有计划的活动和过程。
它涉及到对城市土地使用、交通、住房、公共设施等方面的研究和规划。
2.地区规划(Regional Planning):地区规划是指对一个地区内的城市和乡村进行统一的规划和管理。
它关注的是整个地区的发展和协调,包括土地利用、交通、环境保护等方面的规划。
3.城市设计(Urban Design):城市设计是指通过对城市空间布局、建筑外观和公共空间等方面的设计,来提升城市的品质和可持续性。
它关注的是城市的整体形象和人居环境。
4.市中心(City Center):市中心是一个城市的商业、政治和文化中心,通常是最繁忙和最重要的地区。
它集中了大量的商业机构、政府部门和文化设施。
5.城市更新(Urban Renewal):城市更新是指对老旧城区进行改造和更新,以提升其居住和工作环境。
它通常包括拆除旧建筑、更新基础设施、改善公共空间等措施。
6.绿色城市(Green City):绿色城市是指以可持续发展为导向,注重生态环境保护和资源利用的城市。
它通过提供绿色空间、推广可再生能源等措施来减少对环境的影响。
7.混合用途开发(Mixed-use Development):混合用途开发是指在一个建筑或一个区域内同时开发多种不同用途的功能,比如住宅、商业、办公等。
这样可以减少出行距离,提高城市的可达性。
8.可达性(Accessibility):可达性是指城市居民到达各种服务设施和活动场所的便捷程度。
它取决于交通网络和设施的质量和分布。
9.密度(Density):密度是指一个地区内人口或建筑物的数量。
高密度城市通常具有更高的土地利用效率和更丰富的公共设施,但也可能导致交通拥堵和环境压力。
英语专业词汇城市规划
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10.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语I 10.1.1 都市和都市化居民点settlement都市(城镇)city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanization level都市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城(卫星城镇)satellite town大都市,大都市metropolis10.1.2 都市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning都市规划urban planning都市设计urban design都市总体规划纲要master planning outline都市规划区urban planning area都市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment都市基础设施urban infrastructure都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan都市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan都市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 都市规划编制(1)发展战略都市发展战略strategy for urban development都市职能urban function都市性质designated function of city都市规模urban size都市发展方向direction for urban development都市发展目旳goal for urban development(2)都市人口都市人口构造urban population structure都市人口年龄构成age composition都市人口增长urban population growth都市人口增长率urban population growth rate都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语II12.1.1 都市规划编制(续)(3)都市用地都市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation都市用地平衡urban landuse balance (4)都市总体布局都市构造urban structure都市布局urban layout都市形态urban morphology都市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district (CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center购物中心,商场mall(5)居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster小区community房地产real estate(6)都市道路交通交通traffic运送transport交通工具,车辆vehicle拥塞congestion都市交通urban transportation都市对外交通intercity transportation都市交通预测urban transportation forecast都市道路系统urban road system都市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路,一级公路arterial highway迅速路express way都市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车(专用)路,控制进出口旳高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement (英)/ sidewalk (美)公交优先public transport priority有轨电车,电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit (LRT)高架路elevated road匝道,坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb(英)/ curb(美)13.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语III13.1.1 都市规划编制(续)(7)都市工程管线规划都市给水系统water supply system都市排水系统sewerage system都市供电系统power supply system高压线走廊high tension corridor都市通信系统communication system都市供热系统district heating system都市燃气供应系统gas supply system都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines(8)都市环境保护都市生态系统city ecosystem都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市环境保护city environmental protection(9)都市历史文化地区保护历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities (10)都市防灾都市防灾urban disaster prevention都市防洪urban flood control都市防震earthquake hazard protection都市消防urban fire control都市防空urban air defense13.1.2 都市规划管理都市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度building density, building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density建筑间距building interval日照原则insolation standard绿地率greening rate构造面积occupied space使用面积service space净空spacing。
建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语
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草图 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan总平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透视图 Perspective轴测图 Axonometric view示意图/分析图 Diagram地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 Coverage城市设计 Urban design; civic design区域规划 Regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划 Site planning近期建设规划 Immediate planning步行轴 Walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design城市城市化 Urbanization城市生态 Urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源 Economy energy sources可持续发展 Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment开发区 Development area城市化水平 Urbanization level城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统 Urban system卫星城市(城镇) Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure居民点 Settlement城市 City市 Municipality; city城镇 Town城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city商业区 Commercial district民政区域 Civil district居住区规划 Residential area planning护林区 Ranger district城市主义/城市过程 urbanism新城市主义 new urbanism可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism景观都市主义 landscape urbanism生态城市主义 ecological urbanism参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism反城市主义 post urbanism日常城市主义 everyday urbanism基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism生态安全格局 ecological security pattern城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership 规划本底 Planning Baseline世界城市 global city发展中城市 developing city膨胀城市 booming city紧缩城市 shrinking city公交系统为导向的开发 TOD transit oriented development传统社区为导向的开发 TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发 SOD service oriented development规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD anticipation oriented development建筑Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Courtyard building 庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑园林中国古典园林 classicalChinese garden中国传统园林 traditionalChinese garden中国古代园林 ancientChinese garden中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden巴洛克式园林 Baroquestyle garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语.阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden悬园 HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。
最新城市规划专业术语英文
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最新城市规划专业术语英文城市规划专业术语英文城市规划建设英语术语保留地 reserved land步行街 pedestrian street仓储区 warehouse district仓储用地 warehouse land城市(城镇) city城市布局 urban layout城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio城市道路网 urban road network城市道路网密度 density of urban road network城市道路系统 urban road system城市对外交通 intercity transportation城市发展方向 direction for urban development城市发展目标 goal for urban development城市发展战略 strategy for urban development城市防洪 urban flood control城市防洪标准 flood control standard城市防洪工程 flood control works城市防空 urban air defense城市防灾 urban disaster prevention城市防震 earthquake hazard protection城市给水 water supply城市给水工程 water supply engineering城市给水系统 water supply system城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts城市供电电源 power source城市供电系统 power supply system城市供热系统 district heating system城市规划 urban planning城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning城市规划管理 urban planning administration城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size城市化 urbanization城市化水平 urbanization level城市环境保护 city environmental protection城市环境污染 city environmental pollution城市环境质量 city environmental quality城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment城市基础设施 urban infrastructure城市集中供热 district heating城市建成区 urban built-up area城市交通 urban transportation城市交通预测 urban transportation forecast城市结构 urban structure城市绿地系统 urban green space system城市绿化 urban afforestation城市排水 sewerage城市排水工程 sewerage engineering城市排水系统 sewerage system城市群 agglomeration城市燃气 gas城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system城市人口机械增长率 mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口结构 urban population structure城市人口年龄构成 age composition城市人口预测 urban population forecast城市人口增长 urban population growth城市人口增长率 urban population growth rate城市人口自然增长率 natural growth rate城市设计 urban design城市生态平衡 balance of city ecosystem城市生态系统 city ecosystem城市通信 communication城市通信系统 communication system城市污水 sewage城市详细规划 detailed plan城市消防 urban fire control城市形态 urban morphology城市性质 designated function of city城市用地 urban landunban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)(城市供水、供电、道路修建)urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计·Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展(可持续性)Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing人行横道Human scale人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) (雕塑、喷泉、茶吧)Traffic and parking交通与停车。
中英文建筑术语翻译3
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以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语,中英文对译,以供有需要的朋友使用,仅供参考。
对译集合之三:201. 城市设计与文化遗产保护- Urban Design and Cultural Heritage Protection 202. 城市设计与城市更新政策- Urban Design and Urban Renewal Policies203. 城市设计与城市营销- Urban Design and City Branding204. 城市设计与城市治理- Urban Design and City Governance205. 城市设计与公私合作- Urban Design and Public-Private Partnerships206. 城市设计与土地利用规划- Urban Design and Land Use Planning207. 城市设计与交通规划- Urban Design and Transportation Planning208. 城市设计与景观规划- Urban Design and Landscape Planning209. 城市设计与建筑设计- Urban Design and Architectural Design210. 城市设计与室内设计- Urban Design and Interior Design211. 城市设计与环境心理学- Urban Design and Environmental Psychology212. 城市设计与文化研究- Urban Design and Cultural Studies213. 城市设计与历史建筑保护- Urban Design and Historic Preservation214. 城市设计与景观生态学- Urban Design and Landscape Ecology215. 城市设计与气候适应性设计- Urban Design and Climate-Resilient Design 216. 城市设计与生态基础设施- Urban Design and Ecological Infrastructure217. 城市设计与气候变化适应性- Urban Design and Climate Change Adaptation 218. 城市设计与雨水管理- Urban Design and Stormwater Management219. 城市设计与风工程- Urban Design and Wind Engineering220. 城市设计与地质工程- Urban Design and Geotechnical Engineering221. 城市设计与绿色基础设施- Urban Design and Green Infrastructure222. 城市设计与社区参与- Urban Design and Community Participation223. 城市设计与地域文化- Urban Design and Local Culture224. 城市设计与经济活力- Urban Design and Economic Vitality225. 城市设计与健康城市- Urban Design and Healthy Cities226. 城市设计与生态旅游- Urban Design and Ecotourism227. 城市设计与气候变化适应性规划- Urban Design and Climate Change Adaptation Planning228. 城市设计与未来生活场景- Urban Design and Future Scenario Planning229. 城市设计与人工智能技术- Urban Design and Artificial Intelligence Technology 230. 城市设计与未来城市愿景- Urban Design and Future City Visioning231. 城市设计与人类福祉- Urban Design and Human Well-being232. 城市设计与弹性城市- Urban Design and Resilient Cities233. 城市设计与公共卫生- Urban Design and Public Health234. 城市设计与无障碍设计- Urban Design and Accessibility Design235. 城市设计与自然灾害预防- Urban Design and Natural Disaster Prevention236. 城市设计与生态恢复- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration237. 城市设计与生态修复- Urban Design and Ecological Rehabilitation238. 城市设计与绿色建筑材料- Urban Design and Green Building Materials239. 城市设计与可持续能源利用- Urban Design and Sustainable Energy Utilization240. 城市设计与低碳交通- Urban Design and Low-carbon Transportation241. 城市设计与可持续发展教育- Urban Design and Sustainable Development Education 242. 城市设计与社区经济发展- Urban Design and Community Economic Development 243. 城市设计与水资源管理- Urban Design and Water Resource Management244. 城市设计与食物系统设计- Urban Design and Food System Design245. 城市设计与废弃物资源化- Urban Design and Waste Resource Management246. 城市设计与碳减排策略- Urban Design and Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies 247. 城市设计与智能交通系统- Urban Design and Intelligent Transportation Systems 248. 城市设计与建筑能效提升- Urban Design and Building Energy Efficiency Improvement 249. 城市设计与可再生能源利用- Urban Design and Renewable Energy Utilization250. 城市设计与生态农业- Urban Design and Ecological Agriculture251. 城市设计与生态工业园- Urban Design and Ecological Industrial Parks252. 城市设计与生态旅游规划- Urban Design and Eco-tourism Planning253. 城市设计与生态恢复工程- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Projects254. 城市设计与生态廊道规划- Urban Design and Ecological Corridor Planning255. 城市设计与生态基础设施规划- Urban Design and Ecological Infrastructure Planning 256. 城市设计与生态红线规划- Urban Design and Ecological Redline Planning257. 城市设计与生态产品开发- Urban Design and Ecological Product Development 258. 城市设计与生态价值评估- Urban Design and Ecological Value Assessment259. 城市设计与生态影响评价- Urban Design and Ecological Impact Assessment260. 城市设计与生态修复工程实践- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Engineering Practice261. 城市设计与生态审计- Urban Design and Ecological Audit262. 城市设计与生态产业园区规划- Urban Design and Ecological Industrial Park Planning 263. 城市设计与生态城规划- Urban Design and Eco-city Planning264. 城市设计与生态足迹评估- Urban Design and Ecological Footprint Assessment265. 城市设计与生态工程设计- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Design266. 城市设计与生态补偿机制- Urban Design and Ecological Compensation Mechanism 267. 城市设计与生态农业园区规划- Urban Design and Ecological Agricultural Park Planning268. 城市设计与生态旅游产品开发- Urban Design and Eco-tourism Product Development 269. 城市设计与生态恢复实践- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Practice270. 城市设计与生态工程管理- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Management271. 城市设计与生态足迹模型- Urban Design and Ecological Footprint Modeling272. 城市设计与生态卫生系统- Urban Design and Ecological Sanitation Systems273. 城市设计与生态安全评估- Urban Design and Ecological Security Assessment274. 城市设计与生态服务功能提升- Urban Design and Enhancement of Ecosystem Services275. 城市设计与生态风险管理- Urban Design and Ecological Risk Management276. 城市设计与生态服务付费- Urban Design and Ecosystem Service Payment277. 城市设计与生态效率提升- Urban Design and Enhancement of Ecological Efficiency 278. 城市设计与生态适应性规划- Urban Design and Ecological Adaptive Planning279. 城市设计与生态智慧城市- Urban Design and Smart Eco-cities280. 城市设计与生态脆弱性评估- Urban Design and Ecological Vulnerability Assessment281. 城市设计与生态脆弱性缓解- Urban Design and Mitigation of Ecological Vulnerability 282. 城市设计与生态资源利用- Urban Design and Utilization of Ecological Resources 283. 城市设计与生态系统服务功能价值评估- Urban Design and Valuation of Ecosystem Service Function284. 城市设计与生态监测与评估- Urban Design and Ecological Monitoring and Assessment285. 城市设计与生态完整性保护- Urban Design and Protection of Ecological Integrity 286. 城市设计与生态工程教育- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Education 287. 城市设计与生态规划师的角色- Urban Design and the Role of Ecological Planners 288. 城市设计与生态农业融合发展- Urban Design and the Integration of Ecological Agriculture with Development289. 城市设计与生态用地分类与管理- Urban Design and Classification and Management of Ecological Land Use290. 城市设计与生态影响预测模型- Urban Design and Prediction Models for Ecological Impact291. 城市设计与生态恢复项目实施- Urban Design and Implementation of Ecological Restoration Projects292. 城市设计与生态产品市场开发- Urban Design and Development of Ecological Product Markets293. 城市设计与生态保护地规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Conservation Areas294. 城市设计与生态网络构建- Urban Design and Construction of Ecological Networks 295. 城市设计与生态友好型建筑材料- Urban Design and Eco-friendly Building Materials 296. 城市设计与生态多样性保护- Urban Design and Protection of Ecological Diversity297. 城市设计与生态系统服务供需平衡- Urban Design and Balancing the Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services298. 城市设计与生态系统恢复示范工程- Urban Design and Demonstration Projects for Ecosystem Restoration299. 城市设计与生态补偿机制实施- Urban Design and Implementation of Ecological Compensation Mechanisms300. 城市设计与生态安全格局规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Safety Patterns。
2017.5更新城市规划和城市设计英文专业词
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2017.5更新城市规划和城市设计英文专业词Lexicon of Urban Planning & Urban Design 1.0 (May 2017) 城市规划和城市设计英文专业词汇-中文对照 1.0 (2017年5月)这篇文章旨在总结当下英语环境行业内流行的专业词汇并附上适当的中文含义帮助理解。
在海外留学党中,从中文到英文的局限性还是很大。
比如我们说A街,B大道,C路等等,我们得到的翻译经常是street, road, or avenue这样的词汇。
然而,在国外语境中,不同的词汇有特指的道路形式。
搞清楚必要的专业词汇会使得我们的文字表达更加精准和达意。
此文总结了200个城市规划/城市设计(Urban Planning and Urban Design)专业英语词汇,并附上中文理解,来让有需要的朋友们事半功倍。
小编会持续更新词汇列表,如果有笔者表述不准确或有异议的词汇也欢迎大家可以予以更正。
有愿意补充的朋友也可以给公众号发私信,我会在后续更新版中加上所有贡献者(Contributor)的信息,让我们共同创造一个简单粗暴的语汇库。
Accessibility: 可达性可以表达任何目的地的可通达性。
这个词在设计界快被滥用了,当然笔者认为可以用permeability代替。
不过,还是accessibility更简单明确,不怕滥用。
网课代上Accommodate: 容纳一般讲一个城市,地区,或者社区可以容纳多少人口。
Agglomeration: 人口聚集区用来描述人口或者部落聚集的地区。
有共同生长,复杂环境,多种族共存的特点。
其他类似的词还有Conurbation, Megalopolis.Affordable housing: 廉价住宅一般开发商如果在设计地产项目的同时可以包含部分比例的廉价住宅可以得到政府的政策奖励。
Alley: 建筑背面小路路的一种形式。
特别指建筑背面用于市政服务的小路。
城市设计专业英语词汇
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城市设计专业英语词汇城市设计(urban design)城市性(urbanity)城市化(urbanized)城市景观(urbanscape)公共生活空间(public space)专业人员(specialist)部分规定宪章的权力(partial regulatory power)自上而下(T op—down)自下而上(Bottom—up)有机城市(Organic city)自然城市(natural city)人工城市(artificial city)城市是人为的,而不是自发的(cities were made,they did not happen)可知性(legibility)可意向性(imageability)二城邦(city--state)卫城(Acropolis)论坛、广场(forum)奥古斯都广场(Forum of Augustus)图拉真广场(Forum of Trajan)经院哲学(scholasticism)上帝之城(City of God)尘世之城(City of Man)建筑十书(On architecture)论建筑(On the Art of Building in ten books)形而上学(metaphysics)花园城市(Garden city)带形城市(Linear city)工业城市(Industrial city)三功能主义(functionalist)系统主义(Systemic)形式主义(Formalist)人文主义(Humanist)国际现代建筑大会(congres international architecture moderne)《雅典宪章》(Athens Charter)形态模拟(analogy)伏瓦生规划(Plan Voisin)光辉城市(La Ville Radieuse)欧斯曼式(Haussimannism)MARS(Modern Architectural Research Group)伦敦规划(plan for London)《城市设计的新理论》(A New Theory of Urban Design)实体形式(physical form)原始的类型学(archetype typology)范型(paradigm)《基于艺术原则的城市规划》(city planning according to artistic principles)城市建筑公共领域(public realm)城市公共空间与领域空间(public and domestic spaces)地标与城市肌理(monuments and urban fabric)建筑与房屋(architecture and building)广场与街道(squares and streets)存在主义(existentialism)现象学(phenomenology)存在主义现象学(existential phenomenology)《建、居、思》(building、dwelling、thinking)知觉现象学(phenomenology of perception)环境决定论(environmental determinism)行为主义(behaviorism)格式塔心理学(Gestalt psychology)构造论(constructivism)同化(assimilation)调节(accommodation)催化(catalyze)滋养(nourish)指示(direct)可意向性(imageablity)可识别性(legibility)识别(identify)路径(paths)边界(edges)区域(districts)节点(nodes)标志(landmarks)符号学(semiology)能指(signifier)所指(signified)《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》(The meaning of the built environment:a nonverbal communication approach)意向(image)固定特征(fixed—feature)半固定特征(semi—fixed—feature)不固定特征(non—fixed—feature)适宜步行的街区(walkable neighborhoods)新城市主义大会(congress for the New urbanism)新城市主义宪章(charter of New urbanism)交通导向的设计TOD(transit—oriented development)围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区,并以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模传统性街区设计TND(traditional neighborhood design)主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点,例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等,运用于新的住区建设之中。
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城市设计(urban design)
城市性(urbanity)
城市化(urbanized)
城市景观(urbanscape)
公共生活空间(public space)
专业人员(specialist)
部分规定宪章的权力(partial regulatory power)
自上而下(Top—down)
自下而上(Bottom—up)
有机城市(Organic city)
自然城市(natural city)
人工城市(artificial city)
城市是人为的,而不是自发的(cities were made,they did not happen)可知性(legibility)
可意向性(imageability)
二
城邦(city--state)
卫城(Acropolis)
论坛、广场(forum)
奥古斯都广场(Forum of Augustus)
图拉真广场(Forum of Trajan)
经院哲学(scholasticism)
上帝之城(City of God)
尘世之城(City of Man)
建筑十书(On architecture)
论建筑(On the Art of Building in ten books)
形而上学(metaphysics)
花园城市(Garden city)
带形城市(Linear city)
工业城市(Industrial city)
三
功能主义(functionalist)
系统主义(Systemic)
形式主义(Formalist)
人文主义(Humanist)
国际现代建筑大会(congres international architecture moderne)
《雅典宪章》(Athens Charter)
形态模拟(analogy)
伏瓦生规划(Plan Voisin)
光辉城市(La Ville Radieuse)
欧斯曼式(Haussimannism)
MARS(Modern Architectural Research Group)
伦敦规划(plan for London)
《城市设计的新理论》(A New Theory of Urban Design)
实体形式(physical form)
原始的类型学(archetype typology)
范型(paradigm)
《基于艺术原则的城市规划》(city planning according to artistic principles)
城市建筑公共领域(public realm)
城市公共空间与领域空间(public and domestic spaces)
地标与城市肌理(monuments and urban fabric)
建筑与房屋(architecture and building)
广场与街道(squares and streets)
存在主义(existentialism)
现象学(phenomenology)
存在主义现象学(existential phenomenology)
《建、居、思》(building、dwelling、thinking)
知觉现象学(phenomenology of perception)
环境决定论(environmental determinism)
行为主义(behaviorism)
格式塔心理学(Gestalt psychology)
构造论(constructivism)
同化(assimilation)
调节(accommodation)
催化(catalyze)
滋养(nourish)
指示(direct)
可意向性(imageablity)
可识别性(legibility)
识别(identify)
路径(paths)
边界(edges)
区域(districts)
节点(nodes)
标志(landmarks)
符号学(semiology)
能指(signifier)
所指(signified)
《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》(The meaning of the built environment:a nonverbal communication approach)
意向(image)
固定特征(fixed—feature)
半固定特征(semi—fixed—feature)
不固定特征(non—fixed—feature)
适宜步行的街区(walkable neighborhoods)
新城市主义大会(congress for the New urbanism)
新城市主义宪章(charter of New urbanism)
交通导向的设计TOD(transit—oriented development)围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区,并
以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模
传统性街区设计TND(traditional neighborhood design)主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点,例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等,运用于新的住区建设之中。
卡斯罗普事务所(calthorpe associates)同伴、合伙人
四
价值(value)
可度量的标准(Measurable Criteria)
非度量性标准(Non—Measurable Criteria)
旧金山城市设计计划(urban design plan of san franciso)
生机(vitality)
感知(sense)
适合(fit)
可达性(access)
控制(control)
海军码头(Navy Pier)
时代广场(times square)
波士顿的法纽尔市场(Faneil Hall marketplace)
都市设计程序(the urban design process)
土地利用(land use)
建筑形式与体量(building form and massing)
交通与停车(circulation and parking)
开放空间(open space)
步行(pedestrian ways)
标志(signage)
历史保护(preservation)
活动支持(activity support)
开发权转移(transfer of develop rights)
纽约中央火车站(Grand central station)
空权(air rights)
巨型项目(mega project)
开敞的、没有被覆盖的Uncovered
公共、向公众开放(open to the public)
私人空间(private space)
公共领域(public realm)
《马丘比丘宪章》(charter of Machu Picchu)
《城市设计的新理论》(a new theory of urban design)
景观建筑学(landscape architecture)
景观城市研究(landscape urbanism)
场所感(Sense of place)
连接理论(linkage theory)
建筑之间的空间(Life between buildings)
“剧场”式的城市设计(urban design as theatre)
界面(interface)
大型城市项目(maga projects)
城市交通综合体(urban traffic complex)生长点(grown point)
高架中央干道(central artery)
绿廊(greenway)
北区(north end)
码头区(wharf district)
中国城区(China town)
聚集场所(concourse)course 过程、追赶市场东街(market street east)
雷丁火车站(Reading Terminal)末端
规划部门(City planning commission)(General neighborhood renewal plan)
五
人类中心主义(anthropocentrism)
社会过程(social process)。