定语从句 虚拟语气 特殊句式 思维训练

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英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

英语虚拟语气解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据wouldn’t可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were;put down镇压,记下;put up提供;put off推迟。根据句意故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
9.If I _______ you , I _______ do that .
考点:虚拟条件句。
10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A.was B.were C.am D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
18.If I ______ you, I _____the job.
A.was; will takeB.was; would takeC.were; would take D.were; will take
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
12.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。

如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习(无答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习(无答案)

虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的定义语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的意图或态度。

英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气三种语气。

虚拟语气表示说话人的某种愿望、假设、怀疑、推测和建议等,表示的是纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况。

虚拟语气常用于复合句中,也可用于简单句中。

虚拟语气是由句中的谓语的特殊形式表现出来的。

二、虚拟语气的用法1.虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的运用(1)基本用法1)与现在事实相反If I were you, I would take a small present to her birthday party. 如果我是你的话,我会带份小礼物去她的生日晚会。

If we heard the sad news earlier, we would come to comfort him. 如果我们早点听到这个悲伤的消息,我们就过去安慰他了。

2)与过去事实相反If you had taken me advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议,你考试就能通过了。

We would have called a taxi yesterday if h e hadn’t offered us a ride home. 昨天如果他不让我们搭车回家的话,我们就会叫出租车了。

3)与将来事实相反:If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out. 如果明天下雪的话,他们就不外出了。

If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果明天他不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。

【例题】动词填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空①If I were to do it, I _______ (do) it in a different way.②—If he _______ (warn), he ________ (take)that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(2)特殊句式1)错综时间条件句当条件状语从句中的谓语动词和主句中的谓语动词所表示的行为或动作发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

从句练习题高考

从句练习题高考

从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习及答案

三大从句及虚拟语气综合练习一、单句语法填空1.Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析:where [先行词为race,代入定语从句则为:we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见,in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

]2.Tom's best memory is of last year,________ the club gave a dancing party for his birthday.解析:when [先行词是last year,带入从句后作时间状语,故从句用关系副词引导。

] 3.Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of ________ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析:which [根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。

先行词为the film,指物,且空处位于介词of后,故填which引导非限制性定语从句。

]4.On Sundays there were many children playing in the park, ________ parents were seated together joking.解析:whose [本空填whose,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语。

]5.This is Mr.Smith,________ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析:who [非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。

虚拟语气+定语从句

虚拟语气+定语从句

This is the second book that I have ever written.
2. all, everything, something, nothing few, the one, none, much, none 等不定 代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
which, who, whom, whose, that
定语从句的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导
These are the trees which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
5. 当先行词被 the last , the very 和 the only 修饰时。 • This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
• The only book that I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
5. They should have arrived by now. 6. Should I have time, I would read the book again. 7. I wish I hadn’t done that. 8. He talked as if he had seen it with his own eyes.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.

示例解析04 虚拟条件句与定语从句构成的长难句-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版)

示例解析04 虚拟条件句与定语从句构成的长难句-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 04虚拟条件句与定语从句构成的长难句1.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.【句式翻译】Shay 的爸爸明白大多数孩子是不想让Shay这样的孩子在队里的,但爸爸也明白如果他的身心都有残障的孩子可以打球,这会给他急需的归属感和自信。

【句式分析】本句是复合句,两个that都引导宾语从句,第二个宾语从句包含一个条件从句,条件从句运用了虚拟语气。

【词语点拨】1)allow vt.允许。

2) sense n.感觉;感官;意义;make sense有意义;有道理;make sense of理解Can you make sense of what this book says?你能理解这本书的内容吗?I’m afraid I haven’t got a very good sense of direction, so I easily get lost.恐怕我的方向感很差, 因此我容易迷路。

His sense of touch gradually took the place of sight.他的触觉逐步代替了视觉。

【语法点拨】条件从句中的虚拟语气:①表示与现在事实相反的假设,从中的谓语动词用“过去式(be的过去式用were)”,主句中的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+do”。

时间定语从句虚拟语气

时间定语从句虚拟语气

时间定语从句虚拟语气时间定语从句虚拟语气一、虚拟语气用于定语从句中在Itis(high,about)time(that)…句型中,that引导的定语从句中的谓语常用一般过去时来构成虚拟语气。

例:It’sabouttimethatweputanendtothiscontroversy.现在该是我们停止这场争论的时候了。

例:Itistimewewenttobed.我们该去睡觉了。

二、虚拟语气用于ifonly引导的从句中例:Ifonlyhehadarrivedintime,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.他要是准时到达就好了。

经典练习:1、It’salreadysixo’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime____ ?A)wearegoinghomeB)wegohomeC)wewenthomeD)wecangohome2、Ifonlythecommittee____theregulationsandputthemintoeffectass oonaspossible.A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldappr ove3、It’snecessary____thedictionaryimmediately.A)thathewillretu rnB)thathereturnedC)thathereturnD)thathehastoreturn4、Shemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____then.A)wouldhavebeenhereB)hadtobehereC)shouldbehereD)wouldbeh ere5、IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A)offe ndedB)hadoffendedC)shouldhaveoffendedD)mighthaveoffended解析:1、答案选C)。

高中英语语法——虚拟语气和定语从句

高中英语语法——虚拟语气和定语从句

5.as if/as though;if only(要是...就好了);wish引导6.would rather+句子①通常用一般过去时②有了表示过去的时间状语或从语境中读出是对过去的动作的虚拟,用过去完成时7.建议命令要求坚持主张+(should)do8.It’s necessary/essential/important/strange+that+(should)do9.It’s a pity that+(should)do10.It’s high time that +should do/一般过去时二、定语从句1. 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.关系副词when, where, why2.①如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little,none ,few.等不定代词②如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰③如果先等词被the only ,the very , the same ,the last修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which.This is the only book that I really like.He was the only person in the office that was invited to the ball.④先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物⑤who ,which开头的特殊疑问句中⑥关系代词作表语时,关系代词用that.⑦当主句“there be “开头时,关系代词要用that 引导的定语从句修饰该句型的主语。

4.只能用which的情况①非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

②those/that +名词后的定语从句用which引导。

不能用关系代词that。

③介词后只用which④which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

定语从句中虚拟语气的运用规则

定语从句中虚拟语气的运用规则

定语从句中虚拟语气的运用规则在语法学中,定语从句是一种修饰名词的从句,它用于对名词进行进一步的说明或限定。

在定语从句中,虚拟语气是一种特殊的语气形式,用于表示与事实相反的假设或推测情况。

本文将介绍定语从句中虚拟语气的运用规则,并以例句进行说明。

1. 与现实相反的假设:当定语从句中的主句和从句之间存在与现实相反的假设时,可以使用虚拟语气来表示。

此时,虚拟语气的动词形式多为过去时态,并且在第二人称和第三人称中要加上"were"。

例句:I wish I were a bird.(我希望我是一只鸟。

)2. 表示建议或要求:在定语从句中,虚拟语气可以用来表示建议或要求的情况。

这种情况下,动词形式多为过去时态,但在第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)中,动词形式要使用动词原形。

例句:It is necessary that he speak to his boss about the problem.(有必要他向老板提出这个问题。

)3. 表示命令、要求、建议的否定:在定语从句中,如果表示否定的命令、要求或建议,虚拟语气的动词形式多为过去时态,并加上"should"。

例句:It is important that you shouldn't drink and drive.(很重要的是你不要喝酒后驾车。

)4. 表示对能力或可能性的怀疑:当定语从句中表示对某人的能力或可能性的怀疑时,虚拟语气的动词形式多为过去时态,并带有"could"或"would"。

例句:The doctor suggested that she could take some rest.(医生建议她应该休息一下。

)5. 表示推测或假设:在定语从句中,如果表示对事实的想象或假设的话,虚拟语气的动词形式多为过去时态,并加上"should"或"would"。

专升本特殊句式练习题

专升本特殊句式练习题

专升本特殊句式练习题### 专升本特殊句式练习题#### 一、虚拟语气练习1. 条件句:If I were you, I would study harder for the exam.2. 愿望句:I wish I could speak English as fluently as a native speaker.3. 建议句:It is suggested that you should review the material before the test.4. 让步状语从句:Even if he were the best student, he would still need to work hard.#### 二、强调句式练习1. 强调人:It is he who solved the difficult math problem.2. 强调物:It is the book that you need to read before the exam.3. 强调地点:It was in the library where I found the information I needed.4. 强调时间:It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.#### 三、定语从句练习1. 限定性定语从句:The book that I read last night was very interesting.2. 非限定性定语从句:The book, which was written by a famousauthor, is a bestseller.3. 介词+which:The book on which I spent a lot of time is about history.4. as引导的定语从句:As you know, the book as I mentioned is very important.#### 四、状语从句练习1. 时间状语从句:After I finish my homework, I will go outfor a walk.2. 条件状语从句:Unless it rains, we will have a picnic in the park.3. 原因状语从句:Since you are interested in history, you should read this book.4. 让步状语从句:Despite the heavy rain, we still went to the concert.#### 五、倒装句式练习1. 否定词前置:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. 地点状语前置:In the middle of the road stood a tall tree.3. only+状语:Only then did I realize the importance of the exam.4. as/though引导的让步状语从句:Child as he is, he knows a lot about science.#### 六、省略句式练习1. 省略主语和助动词:(He is) Tired as he was, he continued to work.2. 省略主语和谓语:(He is) If necessary, I will help you withyour homework.3. 省略宾语:I have read the book (that you mentioned) twice.4. 省略主语和谓语:(He is) As busy as he is, he still finds time to exercise.#### 七、并列句式练习1. 并列两个简单句:He likes to play basketball, and he is good at it.2. 使用并列连词:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister with hers.3. 使用副词连接:Similarly, the book provides a lot of examples to illustrate the concepts.4. 使用从句连接:He will go to the party, provided that he finishes his work on time.通过上述练习题,可以帮助学生加深对专升本英语语法中特殊句式的理解和应用,提高语言运用的灵活性和准确性。

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。

2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。

选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。

3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。

选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。

4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。

选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。

5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。

虚拟语气专项讲解

虚拟语气专项讲解

虚拟语气专项讲解概念引入首先,我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子:1. We would have won, if Jack had scored that goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

下面我们就来学习这部分内容。

用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式从表格可知,虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时,而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。

(事实:没有听我的话---he didn’t take my advice)If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话,你就见到他了。

(事实:来晚了---you came late)If She hadn’t been so strict with herself, she wouldn’t have made such great progress.她要是对自己要求不严格,她就不会有这样大的进步。

(事实:她对自己很严格---she was strict with herself)虚拟语气中的倒装条件从句中的were,had, should可放句首,省略if,条件句成为倒装句。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

定语从句与虚拟语气

定语从句与虚拟语气

回复:[四中网校资源]定语从句精讲虚㈠虚拟语气在条件句中的应用:英语中if 从句有两种:一种是以陈述语气叙述的叫做真实条件句,说明所提出的假想是可以实现的;另一种是以虚拟语气叙述的,叫非真实条件句,说明所提出的假想实现的可能性极小或与事实相反。

这种虚拟语气一般因所指的时间的不同而分三种情况:⒈表示与现在事实相反:If + 从句主语 + 动词的过去式…,主语+should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形…(be 一般用were)如:①If I were you, I would go by plane.如果我是你,我将坐飞机去。

( In fact I am not you. )②If he were here, he would decide what to do.如果他在这里,他会决定做什么。

(In fact he isn’t here.)③If I had the letter at hand, I would read it.如果我手头有这封信的话,我会读它的。

(In fact I don’t have the letter at hand.)④If she knew about it now, she would come.如果她现在要是知道这件事的话,她会来的。

(In fact she doesn’t know about it.)⑤If he had time, he would go with you.如果他有时间,他会同你一起去的。

(In fact he is very busy, so he can’t go with you.)⒉表示与过去事实相反:If + 从句主语 + had + 过去分词…,主语+should/ would/ could/ might +have +过去分词…如:①If he had come here yesterday, I should have told him.如果他昨天到这里来,我早就告诉他了。

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题

高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。

如果我是你,这是与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。

与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是动词原形,选项D 是现在分词,都不符合要求。

3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案:A。

与将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是一般将来时,选项D 是现在进行时,都不符合要求。

4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案:A。

与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。

选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是对将来的虚拟,选项D 是一般现在时,都不符合要求。

定语从句+时态+虚拟语气

定语从句+时态+虚拟语气

定语从句一、先行项:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词1.先行项总是出现在定语从句前面2. 先行项可以是词先行项可以是短语先行项可以是分句先行项可以是整个句子3. 先行项+定语+定语从句先行项+谓语+定语从句先行项+状语+定语从句4.先行项为the way,关系代词用that、in which或不用二、关系词:用来引导定语从句的词1.关系词分为关系代词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语关系副词可作状语2.关系代词介词后面不可用who,只能用whom(2)whose:whose可作定语(3)which:which可做主语、宾语(4)that:that可作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语或表语时可省略作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that之前,否则需用which或whom代替(5)as:介词“作为”连词“随着”“因为”“按照、正如”“尽管、虽然”在定语从句中:as作为关系代词,可作主语、宾语和表语在限制性定语从句:the same……asThis is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这和我昨天丢的笔。

This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那支笔。

such……asShe is such a lovely girl as we all like.她是一个我们都喜欢的可爱的女孩。

She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.她是一个可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。

在非限定性定语从句:as(主语) is seen from the pictureas(宾语) we know3. 关系副词:when、where、why关系副词在定语从句中作状语(1)when:作时间状语,可用on which、in which、at which、during which等代替(2)where:作地点状语,可用in which、at which等代替(3)why:作原因状语,可用for which代替why不可以引导非限定性定语从句,此时用for which代替三、如何选择关系词1.步骤一判断哪一部分是先行项,先行项指人、物、时间、地点,还是原因步骤二确定关系词。

虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用

虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用

虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用虚拟语气,作为汉语中的一种语气,其在定语从句中的应用是一项必须掌握的语法知识。

正确的应用虚拟语气能够增加语言的表达准确性和丰富性,使句子更加地生动与具体。

本文将从虚拟语气的概念、形式和应用入手,论述虚拟语气在定语从句中的具体运用方法,并探讨其中的一些常见问题。

一、虚拟语气的概念和形式虚拟语气是一种用来表示非事实情况或假设情况的语气,包括虚拟的时态、语气和语气。

虚拟的时态主要包括过去时态和过去完成时态,虚拟的语气主要包括虚拟语气和假设虚拟语气,虚拟的语气主要包括虚拟的条件句、虚拟的结果句和虚拟的目的句等。

虚拟语气的构成包括“要”、“能”、“应该”、“愿意”、“可能”等动词以及“如果”、“要是”、“但愿”等词语。

“要是你能来,我们就一起去看电影。

”虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 表示非实际的情况虚拟语气在定语从句中用来表示非实际的情况,即对现实情况的假设或想象。

例如:“如果我有一百万,我就买一栋豪宅。

”这句话中的“如果我有一百万”就是一个虚拟语气的定语从句,表示的是一种假设的、非真实的情况。

2. 表示假设的情况虚拟语气在定语从句中还可以用来表示假设的情况,即对某种假设进行陈述。

例如:“他要是个医生,我就不怕生病了。

”这句话中的“他要是个医生”就是一个虚拟语气的定语从句,表示的是一个假设的情况。

3. 表示愿望、建议等虚拟语气在定语从句中还可以用来表示愿望或建议等情况。

例如:“我要是有一辆汽车,就方便多了。

”这句话中的“我要是有一辆汽车”就是一个虚拟语气的定语从句,表示的是一种愿望的情况。

二、虚拟语气在定语从句中的具体应用方法1. 虚拟语气的时态变化在虚拟语气的定语从句中,要根据句子的时态和语境对谓语动词进行时态上的虚拟变化。

一般来说,用过去时态来替代实际语气的现在时态,用过去完成时态来替代实际语气的现在完成时态。

例如:“如果我有时间,我就去看看他。

”中的“如果我有时间”可以转变为虚拟语气的定语从句,“如果我有时间,我就去看看他。

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定语从句巩固性练习一、选用下列关系词适当形式填空。

2.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.3.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.4.A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails5.Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time.6.They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising7.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.8.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.9.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.10. Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.11.Occasions are quite rareI have the time to spend a day with my kids.12.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language.13.The Beatles,many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.14.I was given three books on cooking,the first I really enjoyed.15.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.16.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm we worked.17.The book was written in 1946,the education system has witnessed great changes.18.Her sister has become a lawyer,she wanted to be.19. is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.20.They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.21.he small mountain village we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.22.I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without ________help I wouldn’t be so excellent.23.--- Where did you meet the famous actress?--- It was in the supermarket we went shopping last Sunday.24.The supermaket provides as cheap food all its customers can afford.25.Everyone has periods in their lives ______ everything seems very hard.26.The book is written in so easy English beginners can understand.27.He laughs bestlaughs last.28.The reasonhe was late is that he got up late.29.Thosefind faults with others often lose their glamour.30. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.二、(虚拟语气)用动词的适当形式填空。

1.——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be comple tely ruined.——I wish they not always late.(be).2.Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(study)3.——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——Iit,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(will attend)4.If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.(follow)5.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.(focus)6.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(take)7.--The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .(die)8.But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize in the English Writing Competition.(won’t win)9.I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish Ithere.(be)10.I would have gone to the concert, if Itime.(have)11. If Johntomorrow, what would you do?(be to come)12.It's time that we to the railway station. (go)13.If they us ,our experiment would have failed. (not help)14.Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we a glass of water after we get up. (drink)15..He is busy now. If he (be) free, he (go) with you.16. If my car ____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer.(be)17.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ___ _ more places of interest yesterday.(visit)18.. If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(take)19.The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.(be)20.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___(drive) in turn, you ____ ( not get)so tired.三、特殊句式1.)So little _______ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.A. they agreedB. they did agreeC. agreed theyD. did they agree2.--Ann looks hot and dry.---So ______you if you had a high fever.A. do B. are C. will D. would3.Yesterday his father bought a ________desk for the decoration of his study.A. long Chinese wooden redB. red Chinese long woodenC. Chinese red long woodenD. long red Chinese wooden4.She was regretful and wasn’t interested in anything around her. __________ her coach.A. So wasB. Neither wasC. So it was the same withD. So it was with5.---Why can't I smoke here?---At no time__________ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit6.—Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?—Never _______it, actually.A. I learned B. have I learned C. had I learned D. was I learned7.Nowhere else, as his mother told us, __________ except the cabin in the backyard.A. did he goB. he did goC. went heD. he went8.I don’t think Rich ard could have done such a stupid thing last night, ________?A.do I B.could he C.did he D.has he9.Not until the train pulled into the next station ________ her suitcase gone.A. Mary had foundB. had Mary foundC. Mary foundD. did Mary find10.Only when you leave your parents for college education _______ how much you love them.A. do you realizeB. you realizeC. you will realizeD. will you realize11.We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with12.——The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.——_______. A.So do you B. Neither do you C. So is with you D.It is the same with you 13.— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope not14.This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is15.One more month,these baby birds will fly out of their nest.A.orB.andC.butD.otherwise16.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl18.For a moment nothing happened Thenall shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded _____ landing on the moon?A. when, onB. that, onC. when, inD. that, in20. It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what21.It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it22. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since23. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC.ThatD. It24. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued25. Who was it _____ put so many large stones on the road?A. thisB. thatC. heD. she26. What a silly mistake it is _____ you’ve made!A. i t B. this C. that D. which27. It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which28. Why was _____ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. heB. itC. thatD. what29. It was when she was about to go to bed _____ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then30. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when四.改错I'm very glad to have received your photo taken by the west lake. They are very beautiful and high praised by whomever sees them. I'm going to send some to my friends to see if they can be choosing for the photo exhibition. I'm going on holiday the next month. I would like to visit you. I have an aunt there, but I can stay with her. Then we shall meet and spend three-day holiday together. I'll go by train, for there's so many traffic on the road that driving is at all pleasant. Of course, I'll take my camera such that we can take more photos.. My mom learned early on how to cook for a large family. Grew up on a small farm, she was the old of seven children. So you can imagine responsibility that fell on her shoulder. She mom taught her how to make pies and can fruits and vegetables. She lets her make meals for companies, too. As a wife and a mother, mom baked and cooked even much, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With so a large family, mom was always make delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs and vegetables from our garden. And for each birthday, she would make the birthday-child’s favorite meal.短文改错二十一Answer1.Grew—Grewing 2.old—oldest 3.responsibility前加the 4.shoulder—shoulders 5.She —Her 6.lets–let 7.mother前a 去掉8.much—more 9.so—such 10.make—making短文改错二十二Answer1. photo—photos 2. high—highly 3. whomever—whoever 4. choosing—chosen 5. the next month—next month 6. but—so 7. spend后加a 8. so many—so much 9. at all前加not 10. such that—so that1 which whom when whose which which 7where where9 of which10 which11when12where13.as14.of which15whose where 17 since when18 which 19as 20 that21 where22 whose 23 where24 as25 when26 as27 who.28why 29 who30 that。

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