2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编（附答案）
2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编（附答案）2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题⼀：短⽂改错满分六步法第⼀步必须熟悉设错⽅式1. 必须熟悉设错⽅式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象⼤多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及⾏⽂逻辑等⽅⾯。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、⾮谓语动词、主谓⼀致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，⽤⼀个“错题集”本把⾃⼰或同学在书⾯表达中出现的错误归纳⼀下，以便考前复习。
短⽂改错与书⾯表达⼀样，最能反映⼀个⼈的语⾔功底。
⼤家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题⽽影响英语总成绩的占⼤多数。
第⼆步对全⽂宏观把握⼤家应把改错内容当作⼀篇⼩短⽂来理解，这样能对短⽂有个宏观把握，对上下⽂有全⾯的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩⼩包围圈，也有助于对全⽂的进⼀步理解。
第三步从语法⾓度审查1. 查看时态是否⼀致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全⽂都是⽤的⼀般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下⽂语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否⼀致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下⽂均为⼀般现在时。
3. 查指代是否⼀致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith⼀家⼈，因此指⽰代词his应改为their。
4. 查平⾏结构是否平⾏⼀致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平⾏结构。
短文改错-三年(2017-2019年)新课标卷高考英语试题研究
·三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语短文改错试题分析：年份试卷类型体裁词数考点分布2019年新课标卷I记叙文95 形容词；定语从句；冠词；连词；副词；固定搭配；名词的数；现在分词；固定搭配；固定搭配新课标卷II记叙文105 名词的数；形容词的用法；序数词；副词；介词；连词；there be句型形容词；形容词比较级；一般过去时新课标卷III说明文108 不定式；动词的时态；形容词固定搭配；介词；代词；定语从句动词的固定搭配；名词的数；冠词2018年新课标卷I 记叙文113 冠词；动词时态；不定代词；副词；名词复数定语从句；非谓语动词；形容词；介词；连词新课标卷II 记叙文108 名词；名词单复数；冠词；非谓语动词情态动词；代词；固定搭配；介词；时态宾语从句的连接词新课标卷III 记叙文102 时态；非谓语动词；连词；固定搭配；代词；固定结构；比较级；主谓一致；副词2017年新课标卷I 记叙文114 数词；冠词；连词；时态；单复数；非谓语动词；固定句型；副词；形容词；介词新课标卷II 记叙文92 不定代词；冠词；形容词；定语从句；副词；动词搭配；连接词；名词；时态；非谓语动词新课标卷III 记叙文110 介词；动词时态；连词；非谓语动词；动词时态；限定词；定语从句；形容词；形容词最高级；代词2016年新课标卷I 记叙文93 定语从句；连词；时态；词性；连词；非谓语动词；介词；冠词；代词；副词新课标卷II 记叙文106 特殊结构；情态动词；并列结构；连词；冠词；代词；名词单复数；虚拟语气；时态；代词。
2019高考英语 短文改错
短文改错格式
Unnecessary Word（多词）1. I can go to home now.
Missing word
（缺词）
2. I like playing∧piano.
the
Wrong word 3. I am fond at English.
形容词和副词小结
１．修饰名词做定语，系动词后做表语,以及部 分动词后做宾语补足语要用形容词； ２．修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子用 副词； ３．注意形近词组的辨析
代词
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other.
another 2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent
together.
(that/which/或去掉)
3.On the first day of Camp, you came
up to myself while I was sitting alone. me
代词小结
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的使用． 2. 反身代词oneself 的使用． 3. 指示代词it，this, these等的使用. 4. 疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词（who,
Proof Reading
Teaching Objectives
1）To obtain the ability of identifying errors in
an essay and revising the discouse.(语篇) 识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力
2）To acquire the comprehensive(综合的)
2019高考全国1卷英语试题及答案解析
全国卷一英语答案解析A【文章大意】本文提供了学生们在假期可以参与的几个项目，以增加他们的工作经验。
B 【解析：根据文中“Summer Holiday”部分中“run their own summer business”可知选B。
其他三项均未提及。
】D【解析：根据文中“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中第二段“Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire.”可知选D。
】D【解析：由题干提取关键词语“the disabled”，根据最后“Summer Employment Opportunities （机会）”中最后一词“disability”可知选D。
】B【文章大意】本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。
B【解析：根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。
由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。
】A【解析：A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。
由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。
】A【解析：根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。
从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。
易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。
】C【解析：由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。
】C【文章大意】本文对于新兴的生物测量技术进行了简单介绍。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
因表示“知识，见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词，没有复数形式，故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年，year为可 数名词，故应用复数形式。此外，谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点，最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”，偶尔考名 词的“格”，具体有3点： 1. 不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。如 ［真题再练］第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词，如：fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺，a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店，a barber’s (shop)理发店，a doctor’s (office)诊所，my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文 中却没用。如［真题再练］第15题。注意， 以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：
2019年高考英语全国1卷试卷详细分析
2019年高考英语全国I卷真题解析整体来说，2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题没有偏难怪题，话题充满时代感，词汇量有提升，符合英语学习重视词汇量、增加阅读量的趋势，以及英语命题注重基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的规律。
今年试题的主要特点可以用“稳中有变”四个字来概括，只有在必备知识、关键能力、学科素养和核心价值四个方面都做好充分的准备，才能真正地考好英语。
具体来看，2019年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷的命题有以下特点：一、选材上，围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查英语综合运用能力。
话题“环境保护”和“健康的生活方式”最为突出，如：保护海鸟（听力Text 10），乞力马扎罗山垃圾污染问题（完形填空），北极熊现状（语法填空）；锻炼身体的益处（听力Text 9），受欢迎程度与心理健康（D篇），呼吸新鲜空气（阅读七选五），喜欢足球运动（短文改错）等。
还有暑期工作介绍、向伦敦美术馆写申请信当志愿者且介绍中国画等，体现了英语的应用性、实效性与文化交流性。
总的来说，今年试卷的选材依旧贴近学生生活，符合英语作为一门语言讲究实际应用的特点。
二、难度上，和去年相比有一定的提升。
一方面，阅读文章词汇量明显提升，一词多义、熟词生义、构词法、词块比比皆是，尤其是阅读理解D篇，涉及心理学等背景知识，有很多学术词汇和长难句。
另一方面，完形填空相对较难，不同于以往的记叙文，文章融入了环保的主题，增加了对文章理解以及对作者态度把握的难度。
在文章和选项中还出现了较多的低频词，比如skeptical, advocate, artificial等。
三、知识考查上，强调基础性、综合性和应用性。
语法填空和短文改错涉及的考点与往年一致，都侧重于基本用法，没有偏难怪题。
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.答案与解析21. B 事实细节题根据第五段Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 可知，Summer Company 为创业者提供奖金。
2021届高考英语短文改错冲刺卷11篇短文改错+20题单句改错(含答案)
2021届高考英语短文改错冲刺卷11篇短文改错+20题单句改错（含答案）一.短文改错2019年（全国卷I）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?2019年（全国卷II）Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving. Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no drinking water should left running. Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely, Li Hua 2020年新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memoryfor me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.2020年新课标2The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon becomes another meal of day．Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain （瓷器）industry．Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry．2020年(全国一卷）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2020年(全国二卷）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2020年(全国一卷）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I plantedsome cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!2020年(全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2020全国一卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2020全国二卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five min utes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.二．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.97. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100. Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.英语短文改错参考答案2019年（全国卷II）76. after---since 77.them---us 78. for---with 79. That改为Where 80.去掉much81.staying---stay 82.day---days 83.fly---flew 84.trip 前a85.better---more2019年（全国卷I）1. efforts改为effort 2.off改为down 3.把to删掉4. won't be 5. anywhere---somewhere 6. and—or 7. Other---Another 8. electric—electricity 9.and 改为but 10 television后加on2019年（全国卷II）76.you后加my 77.animal-animals 78.or-nor79.seemed-seems 80.we-they 81.a-the/this/that82.though-because/since/as 83. left 改为be left ing-used 85.去掉for2020年新课标11.hold改为hold2.passes改为passed3.much改为well/clearly4.shoulder改为shoulders5.toward改为to/into6.himself改为him7. he was改为and he was8.去a9.during改为when 10.never改为ever2020年新课标2 1.去of 2.Have改为Having 3.that改为which 4.becomes改为became 5. of day改为of the day 6. Interesting 改为Interestingly 7.by改为with/to 8.drank改为drunk 9. good cup改为good cups 10. grow改为growth2020年(全国一卷）1.visit改为visited 2.but改为and/so 3. comfortably 改为comfortable 4.were改为was 5.for改为with 6.for→with 7．taking→taken take 8．dish →dishes 9．such后加a such 10．me→mine2020年(全国二卷）1.before改成ago;2. for去掉；3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately4. week 改为weeks；5.so改为but；6.will改为would；7.myself改为me8.farther改为far;9.interested改为interesting; 10.truth前面加the2020年(全国一卷2020年(全国二卷）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t much Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends.（2020全国一卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am livingthoughtin a city, but I miss my home in∧countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.the and Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots ofwithstudies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airsseriousairwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways toManyfindprotect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.our/the（2020全国二卷）.71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terriblyAnswers:81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。
高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解：第一处：interesting—interested。
考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。
表示“人感兴趣”，用interested。
第二处：where—when。
考查定语从句引导词的误用。
句意为“我上小学时的一个下午，我正路过学校的操场。
”when I was in primary school是定语从句，修饰one afternoon。
先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。
2-1-3--高考英语--第二讲 短文改错
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用。 (5)代词的多余。 主要是定语从句中的代词的多余。在定语从句中如果引导词在从句中作宾语，这 个时候就不能再用it或者them 等作宾语。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
应考策略 1．顺藤摸瓜联系上下文，理清短文中代词的指代关系。 2．系统掌握it的各种用法。 ①it可指代上文提到过的内容或事物。 ②it可作形式主语或形式宾语，用来指代不定式、动词-ing形式或从句，而把真正 的主语或宾语后置。
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes
learning from textbooks, and mistake as well. _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】mistake→mistakes 9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
代词的错用、缺失和多余一般包括下面五个方面 (1)前后代词指代不一致。 代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或者上下文中提到过的内容，因此代词应该与其 指代的对象相符，否则会出现代词指代错误。
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2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland., there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic,While they are rare north of 88°and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears asmuch of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years someInuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me butalmost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a goodplayer now.知识点总结：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析高考英语中的短文改错题目是一个对学生英语语法和拼写能力的考查。
下面将介绍山西省高考英语历年短文改错真题，以及针对每个真题的解析和答案，请认真阅读。
【2019年山西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thanks you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There is a lot of interesting thing that I want to share. First of all, I have made much friends here.They are friendly to me and they always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so many useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourage meto talk in Chinese as much as possibly. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua答案解析：Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thank you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There are a lot of interesting things that I want to share. First of all, I have made many friends here.They are friendly to me and they are always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so much useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourages meto talk in Chinese as much as possible. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua【2018年山西卷】阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
(完整版)2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考命题研究名师高云峰注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【精细解析1】形容词运用错误把interesting改为interested。
解题逻辑思路：每遇到形容词的时候查3件事——①形副是否串用①比较等级是否合理①doing和done串没串。
此题明显可见，interest的形容词形式作表语说明人的，故应该使用其v-ed形式。
【精细解析2】语义逻辑错误把where改为when。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and on some big XXX。
While they are rare north of 88°。
there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic。
and as far south as James Bay in Canada。
It is difficult to estimate a global n of polar bears as much of their range has been poorly studied。
however。
logists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.XXX employed only since the mid-1980s and are XXX over a large area。
In recent years。
some Inuit people in XXX XXX。
XXX XXX。
leading to the XXX。
three are declining。
six are stable。
one is increasing。
XXX.The modern methods of XXX have only been used since the mid-1980s。
These methods are expensive and XXX。
Recently。
some XXX XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
As a result。
the actual n may not be as high as people believe。
2019届高考英语短文改错考前提分课下练习3(含答案解析)
课下练习3一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All students from our class go to the exhi bition displaying China’s outstanding achievements in last month.As soon as we arrived,a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition.While listen,we made some notes carefully.We felt excitedly and couldn’t wait to start the visit.We were both inspired b y the various exhibits,including the models of the high-speed train.We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day,we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第六节 并列句和三大从句
第六节并列句和三大从句考向分析热考点语法填空考查的重点是定语从句和名词性从句；低频考点是并列句和状语从句。
短文改错重点考查并列连词and，but，or和定语从句的引导词。
名词性从句及状语从句较少涉及。
新考向2019全国Ⅰ考查了同位语从句和并列连词；2019全国Ⅱ及全国Ⅲ考查了定语从句和并列连词。
题型一关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空1．I work not because I have to，because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。
句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but 与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。
2．In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。
China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。
3．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案or解析考查并列连词。
句意为：但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。
根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。
or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。
1．判断依据没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子，同词性单词，词组，非谓语或者同类从句。
2．并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，for表因为，while表对比且含义为“而”。
3．固定结构①并列关系：both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……②选择关系：either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
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2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高考命题研究名师高云峰
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
【精细解析1】形容词运用错误
把interesting改为interested。
解题逻辑思路：每遇到形容词的时候查3件事——①形副是否
串用①比较等级是否合理①doing和done串没串。
此题明显可见，interest的形容词形式作
表语说明人的，故应该使用其v-ed形式。
【精细解析2】语义逻辑错误
把where改为when。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，
即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
该句按原词理顺翻
译为“一天下午在我在学校的地方，我正在学校操场边上走着。
”，发现其语义逻辑不通，
应该改为“一天下午当我在学校里的时候，我正在操场边上走着。
”。
所以发现了一个由
于连词错用造成的语义逻辑错误，故答案是把where改为when。
【精细解析3】名词处理错误
在football前加不定冠词a。
可数名词单数通常不能独立使用，因为独立使用既不泛指也不
特指，泛指即指类，前面需加a/an；特指则前边需加the或物主代词。
根据词句语言环境明
显可知“一只足球”为泛指，故需要在football前加a。
【精细解析4】语义逻辑题错误
把but改为and。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，
即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
该句按原词理顺翻
译全句为“突然，有一只足球正好落到我前边，可是差点击中我”，可见其语义逻辑不通，
应改为“突然有一只足球正好落到我前边，（并且）差点击中我”，所以应该把but改为
and。
此题为连词运用错误导致的语义逻辑错误。
【精细解析5】语义逻辑错误
把hardly改为hard。
短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，即非语法
错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
该句按原词理顺翻译全句为
“我把球停住，几乎没把它踢回到操场。
”，可见其语义逻辑不通，根据语言环境应改为
“我把球停住，使劲把它踢回到操场”，所以应该把hardly（几乎不）改为hard（努力地；
用力地）。
此题为形似词运用导致的语义逻辑错误。
【精细解析6】词性串用错误（名-形串用）
把surprising改为surprised。
明显可见to sb.’s 后需加名词而不是形容词。
故必须把surprising
改为surprise。
【精细解析7】名词处理错误
解题思路：每遇名词只需查2件事——单复数和泛特指。
根据player前面受到all修饰，可
知必用其复数形式。
故把player改为players。
【精细解析8】动词处理错误
动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓。
根据语句结构可见，cheered
已经是谓语动词了，和另一个动词say之间没有连词，所以say必然是非谓语动词。
在这里say
短语作伴随状语。
根据非谓语动词作状语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do；主动doing被动done，
可知此题需要把say改为saying。
【精细解析9】语义逻辑错误
把now改为then。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，
即非语法错误。
每句需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
From now on, I
started to play my football with classmates after school. 该句按原词理顺翻译为“从现在起我开
始和同学在放学后踢足球了”，但根据前述语言环境可知该句存在语义逻辑错误，应该改
为“从那时起我开始和我的同学在放学后踢足球了”。
可见其语义逻辑不通，所以应该把
now改为then。
此题为正反小词运用错误导致的语义逻辑错误。
【精细解析10】多余用词错误
本句中另一处错误是限定词惯用法错误。
From now on, I started to play my football with
classmates after school.。
play（进行/演奏）后接乐器或球类运动名词时，名词前习惯上是零
冠词。
故，答案是去掉my。
重要提示：多词错误多见于英语小词——介、连、冠（包括物
主代词）、代。
【全题小结总评】2019全国1卷的短文改错命题考点分布看，考查了v-ed与v-ing形式形容词区分1个；
动词处理（谓与非谓）1个；名词处理题2个（泛特指一个；单复数一个）；词性串用（形
-名）1个；语义逻辑错误4个；多词错误1个。
总体看没看到命题高水平，体现在：1.语义
逻辑错误数量过多（4个），常规情况为1-2个，毕竟该题以考查语法为中心；2. 该短文改
错题有11处错误，最后第二句里的classmates应该是特指，其前应该加上限定词my，可见
命题不够严谨。