奥斯卡王尔德的英文介绍和感想
奥斯卡王尔德才华横溢的文学家
奥斯卡王尔德才华横溢的文学家奥斯卡·王尔德：才华横溢的文学家奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）被誉为英国维多利亚时代最具创意和独特性的文学家之一。
他以其犀利幽默、优美的语言和深刻的见解而闻名于世。
本文将介绍他的生平事迹、主要作品以及他对维多利亚时代文学的重要影响。
一、生平事迹奥斯卡·王尔德于1854年出生在爱尔兰都柏林的一个中产家庭。
他的父亲是一位医生，母亲则是一位社会名流。
早年，他就展示出了非凡的才华和对艺术的热爱。
他在牛津大学学习了古典文学，并以优异的成绩毕业。
然而，奥斯卡·王尔德真正的成名之路始于他的戏剧作品。
他的第一部成功之作是《伊利达黎》（Lady Windermere's Fan），该剧于1892年在伦敦上演，获得了巨大的成功和口碑。
此后，他又相继创作了《重要人物》（The Importance of Being Earnest）和《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）等作品，进一步巩固了他在文坛的地位。
然而，奥斯卡·王尔德的成功并未持续太久。
他的个性和性取向引起了当时社会的广泛争议。
不幸的是，他因与一位男性关系而被控犯有“不道德行为”，最终被判入狱两年。
这段悲剧性的经历对他的健康和创作产生了深远的影响。
二、主要作品1.《伊利达黎》（Lady Windermere's Fan）这是奥斯卡·王尔德的第一部戏剧作品，以其调侃封建伦理和强调女性自由意志为主题。
作品讽刺了当时社会上虚伪的上流社会和双重标准。
同时，它也捕捉到了年轻一代对传统价值观的质疑和反叛。
2.《重要人物》（The Importance of Being Earnest）这是奥斯卡·王尔德的最后一部剧作，也是他最为成功的一部作品。
这部喜剧作品以幽默而尖刻的方式揭示了维多利亚时代社会的虚伪和荒谬。
黑布林名著渔夫和他的灵魂
《渔夫和他的灵魂》英语名著介绍The Fisherman and His Soul一、作者简介奥斯卡·王尔德1854年出生于爱尔兰都林。
他父亲是医生，母亲是诗人。
王尔德先后在爱尔兰的三一学院和英国的牛津大学学习古典文学。
他变得受欢迎，因为他是有趣和聪明的。
他以机智著称。
1881年，奥斯卡·王尔德出版了他的第一本书《诗集》。
1882年他去了美国。
当他到达纽约时，他对海关官员说:“除了我的天才，我没有什么要申报的。
”他给美国人做关于美和艺术的讲座。
1884年，王尔德与康斯坦斯·劳埃德结婚，并育有两个孩子。
1888年，他为他们的儿子写了《快乐王子和其他故事》。
王尔德以他的戏剧、故事和诗歌而闻名。
他唯一的一部小说《道林·格雷的画像》震撼了当时的维多利亚社会。
他的戏剧《温德米尔夫人的扇子》(1892)、《理想的丈夫》(1895)和《认真的重要性》(1895)取笑维多利亚社会。
它们今天仍然很受欢迎。
王尔德在19世纪90年代饱受丑闻困扰。
1895年，他被捕入狱两年。
1898年，他写了《雷丁监狱歌谣》。
这部作品描述了他的狱中生活。
1897年，王尔德去了巴黎。
1900年，他去世时还是个穷人。
Oscar Wilde is born in 1854 in Dulin, Ireland. His father is a doctor and his mother is a poet. Wilde studies Classics at Trinity College, in Ireland and then at Oxford University, in England. He becomes popular because he is funny and clever. He is famous for his wit.In 1881 Oscar Wilde publishes his first book, Poems. He goes to America for year in 1882. When he arrives in New York he says to the customs officer, “I have nothing to declare but my genius”. He gives lectures to Americans about beauty and art.In 1884 Wilde marries Constance Lloyd and they have two children. In 1888 he writes The Happy Prince and Other Tales for their sons.Wilde is famous for his plays,stories and poetry. His only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1890),shocks the Victorian society of the time. His plays Lady Windermere’s Fan(1892),An Ideal Husband(1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest(1895) make fun of Victorian society. They are still very popular today. Wilde suffers problems with scandal in the 1890s.In 1895 he is arrested and sent to prison for two years. In 1898 he writes The Ballad of Reading Gaol. This work describes his life in prison. In 1897 Wilde goes to Pairs. He dies a poor man in 1900.二、故事简介年轻的渔夫爱上了被他网住后又放回海中的美人鱼。
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介奥斯卡·王尔德，最伟大的作家与艺术家之一，以其剧作、诗歌、童话和小说闻名。
下面是店铺给大家整理的奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，供大家参阅!奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced byWalter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (atthat time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he wasdisappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in thegutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。
奥斯卡王尔德(Oscar
1884年，他和康斯坦 絲．洛伊德結婚之後， 出版了數本孩童故事書， 原本這些故事書是寫給 他兒子的。1891年他出 版唯一的小說《格雷的 畫像》，不久之前他才 出版了《阿瑟．撒維爾 爵士的罪行》。
《格雷的畫像》於1890年初次上市， 未獲佳評，大眾震驚不已，強烈抨擊 此書。 王爾德在此書中的前言提到：「書沒 有道德或不道德的分別，書只有寫得 好和寫得不好的分別，如此而已。」 強而有力地反駁了當時的輿論。
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar 奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)
整理：張國鴻
奧斯卡．王爾德(Oscar Wilde)生於1854年，卒 於1900年，為劇作家、 詩人、散文家，是19世 紀與蕭伯納齊名的英國 才子。 他的戲劇、詩作、小說 則留給後人許多慣用語。
1854年，奧斯卡．王爾德出生於愛爾 蘭的都柏林，他的父親為聞名的外科 醫生威廉．王爾德先生，母親則愛好 文學，是位作家，筆名為絲波蘭扎。 王爾德在都柏林的三聖大學研讀古典 文學作品，後來又前往牛津的馬達蘭 大學，這段期間，他充分顯露出自己 是位才華洋溢的學者，他因詩作《拉 溫納》而贏得紐迪該獎(Newdigate Prize)。
1890年之後，王爾德陸續寫 出機智耀眼的喜劇，接連成 功，作品有： 1892《溫夫人的扇子》 1893《微不足道的女人》 1895《理想丈夫》 1895《不可兒戲》
王爾德最後一部劇本 《莎樂美》是以法文寫 作，倫敦拒絕此劇演出， 後來理查．史卓斯改編 成歌劇，王爾德的好友 阿弗列特．道格拉斯把 此劇翻譯成英文，之後 得以在英國出版。
阿弗列特的父親貴為侯爵，得知兒子 與聲名狼藉的劇作家是朋友關係，強 烈反對他們倆人的友誼，還公然污辱 王爾德，引起了一場爭論。 終於導致王爾德在1894年因同性戀行 為而入獄，王爾德被判入獄兩年，並 判處勞役，這場牢獄之災讓王爾德身 心疲弱，宣告破產。
名家资料英文介绍：奥斯卡·王尔德 Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan温夫人的扇子(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest认真的重要性(1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian古物研究者,收集古物者（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman forAestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 he published The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met a few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of NoImportance一个无足轻重的女人(1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying"谎言的衰朽(1889) and "The Critic as Artist"作为艺术家的批评家(1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramaticmonologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gaol 监狱"累丁狱之歌, revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), Irish poet and dramatist whose reputation rests on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere's Fan(1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Among Wilde's other best-known works are his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891) and his fairy tales especially "The Happy Prince."Wilde was born on October 16, 1854 in Dublin to unconventional parents - his mother Lady JaneFrancesca Wilde (1820-96), was a poet and journalist. His father was Sir William Wilde, an Irish antiquarian（antiques）, gifted writer, and specialist in diseases of the eye and ear. Wilde studied at Portora Royal School, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh (1864-71), Trinity College, Dublin (1871-74) and Magdalen College, Oxford (1874-78).In 1878 Wilde received his B.A. and in the same year he moved to London. His lifestyle and humorous wit soon made him the spokesman for Aestheticism(唯美主义), the late 19th century movement in England that advocated art for art's sake. He worked as art reviewer (1881), lectured in the United States and Canada (1882), and lived in Paris (1883). Between the years 1883 and 1884 he lectured in Britain. From the mid-1880s he was a regular contributor for Pall Mall Gazette and Dramatic View. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd (died 1898), and to support his family Wilde edited in 1887-89 Woman's World. In 1888 hepublished The Happy Prince and Other Tales, fairy-stories written for his two sons. Wilde's marriage ended in 1893. He had met an few years earlier Lord Alfred Douglas, an athlete and a poet, who became both the love of the author's life and his downfall.Wilde made his reputation in the theatre world between the years 1892 and 1895 with a series of highly popular plays. Lady Windermere's Fan (1892) dealt with a blackmailing divorce driven to self-sacrifice by maternal love. In A Woman of No Importance (1893) an illegitimate son is torn between his father and mother. An Ideal Husband (1895) dealt with blackmail, political corruption and public and private honor. The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) was about two fashionable young gentlemen and their eventually successful courtship. Before his theatrical success Wilde produced several essays. His two major literary-theoretical works were the dialogues "The Decay of Lying" (1889) and "The Critic as Artist" (1890).Although married and the father of two children, Wilde's personal life was open to rumors. His years of triumph ended dramatically, when his intimate association with Alfred Douglas led to his trial on charges of homosexuality (then illegal in Britain). He was sentenced to two years hard labor for the crime . Wilde was first in Wandsworth prison, London, and then in Reading Gaol. During this time he wrote De Profundis (1905), a dramatic monologue and autobiography, which was addressed to Alfred Douglas.After his release in 1897 Wilde in Berneval, near Dieppe. He wrote "The Ballad民谣of Reading Gao 监狱l", revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. Wilde died of cerebral meningitis(脑膜炎) on November 30, 1900, penniless, in a cheap Paris hotel at the age of 46.。
奥斯卡王尔德的英文介绍和感想
The Happy Prince ---- Oscar Wilde In order to write this repot, I found some information of the artists in the text book. I thought that you told us don’t choose the artist we already know very well, so I considered maybe I can choose an artist I am not familiar with and I am interested in at the same time. So, I found an artist I thought I don’t know him but I actually read his fairy tale when I was a little girl, and when today I search his material, I notice a sayings of him,”Have a happy life, is a best revenge. ” He is Oscar Wilde.When I was a child, I read many book, like every child, I love fairy tale, including The Happy Prince. I love this prince, he has a noble heart. He had a perfect appearance which every people admired, but he watched people suffering sick and poor every day. So he was very sad. One day, a swallow came and want to stay a night in his body, but it found the prince was cried, and then the swallow promised the prince that it will help him to help people, it picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town. Again and again, the prince became an ugly statue; the swallow also wasn’t going to Egypt with its family. Finally, the prince was pulled down, and the kind and faithful swallow dead on his foot. The prince’s heart and the dead swallow’s body were brought to the heaven by angle, theywill accompany god forever.I ever cried for the prince’s d fate, he is so kind and so warm-hearted; he want people have not to suffer hungry and poor. And the poor swallow; it could fly to Egypt and have fun with his relatives and friends. But I finally understand them, Prince love people, people have happy life, then he could be happy; the swallow is the prince’s friend and love him very much, it was willing to help him and accompany him forever, its friend. Now I grew up, I went through many things, I am 21 years old. Today I back to read this story, I felt sad. When I was young, I thought help others are a thing we should do, and I thought friend should be faithful. But these years, too many experience told me this world is not like a fairy tale, people is not always good. So I admire the prince has a pure and virtuous heart, and a friend won’t lose forever. I want to become a nice person just like him.Read this story again made me know Oscar Wilde again. As a youngster, Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family. His father is a doctor, and his mother is a poet and a write. He stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially.After being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new iGATE Prize for English Verse; he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of areputation for idleness. At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affect by aesthetic innovators such as English writers Walter Pater and John Ruskin.In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book，a collection of poems. A year later, Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour, where his first plays, Vera. The Nihilists (1882) and The Duchess of Padua (1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much success. After returning to England he settled in London and married a wealthy Irish woman, Constance Mary Lloyd, with whom he had two sons. Thereafter he devoted himself only to writing. Oscar Wilde published two collections of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888), and A House of Pomegranates (1892), a group of short stories Lord Arthur Seville’s Crime (1891), and a melodramatic tale, his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891). He ultimately achieved fame with a succession of comedies, beginning with Lady Winderm ere’s Fan (1892), produced at the St James’s Theatre by George Alexander, and following up with A Woman of No Importance(1893) and An Ideal Husband (1895), both seen at the Haymarket Theatre. His most characteristic play, The Importance of Being Earnest (also 1895) was seen at the St James’s, which proved the most successful. Fewcomedies of the English stage had such wit, elegance, and theatrical dexterity.Oscar Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905. Wilde also left an unfinished one-act play, A Florentine Tragedy which was later completed by Surge Moore and produced in London in 1906.In 1895, London witnessed Oscar Wilde’s tragic downfall at the peak of his career. Wilde became a central figure in one of the most sensational court trials of London. He was accused of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury, father of Wilde’s close friend, Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde was convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison. At the time as a prisoner, he composed De Prefunds (From the Depths, 1905), and a poem T- (1898). Financially bankrupt, ruined in health and spiritually downcast, Wilde left prison in 1897 and spent the rest of his life in Paris, using a pseudonym Sebastian Mammoth. Later on, Wilde died in Paris on November 30, 1900.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuable spiritual wealth for people. He was brave in struggle for his happiness, and he dared to be not like most people. He’s just like ahappy prince, left happiness for people. He ever said, “I don’t want to earn my living; I want to live.”“To love one self is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” I like this happy prince. I love his bravery, his brilliance, and his optimistic attitude of life.。
王尔德的生平英文简介
王尔德的生平英文简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of Putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met Professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many years later, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by Walter Pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning toOxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine forhis academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford inthe last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetry competition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professorof aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert andSullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "Peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy Prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The Portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of hisdrama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy workssince Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde -pretend to be a traitor." Publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (at that time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with othermen persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments Part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and theletter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, hiswife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 wastransferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to Paris, for the British he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas beganto understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to thefar apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in hislast wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in Paris, Alsa(Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died withanother friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of Paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
王尔德
《夜莺与玫瑰》
这篇童话没有通常童话所展现的美好和温馨，故事是以夜莺为 爱而亡，学生爱情的幻灭为结局的一个悲剧故事。但从中又可 以感受到一种难以言喻的美。王尔德将夜莺描绘成艺术和美的 化身，在生命的最后一刻为了无法触碰的爱情而彻夜歌唱并用 奉献自己的生命。 面对当时社会的拜金主义风气、市侩哲学和虚伪的道德，王尔 德通过这样一个虚构的故事．来揭示了英国资本主义社会中人 与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系和由此产生的种种丑恶现象。追求 心灵的唯美世界，以艺术之美来对抗庸俗的社会现实。
《夜莺与玫瑰》
一个年轻的学生要献上一朵红玫瑰才能和心仪的姑娘共舞。夜莺为了 帮助学生达成爱情愿望决定用自己的生命之血培育一朵红玫瑰。 在一个寒冷的月夜，夜莺将胸脯紧紧抵住一根红玫瑰树的尖刺，让尖 刺深深插入自己的心脏，并在月色里彻夜吟唱。夜莺鲜红的心血慢慢 流入红玫瑰树干枯的经脉，带血的玫瑰终于在寒冬里怒放了，但夜莺 却跌落在茂盛的草丛中，怀着对爱情的希望永远地闭上了双眼。教授 的女儿得到学生送的红玫瑰后，嫌他只是一个穷学生，因而拒绝了他 的爱情。 愤怒之下，学生把夜莺用生命换来的血色玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰掉 进了阴沟里，一只车轮从它身上碾了过去。
奥斯卡·王尔德 （Oscar Wilde）
阿尔弗莱德 道格拉斯
对敌人 Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much. 要原谅你的敌人，没有什么比这件事更让他们抓狂的了。
对自己 To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. 爱自己是终身浪漫的开始。
小说
长篇小说：《道林·格雷的画像》 短篇小说：《坎特维尔之鬼》 《模范百万富翁》 《没有秘密的斯芬克斯》 《亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵的罪行》 《W. H. 先生的画像》
奥斯卡王尔德短篇故事英文读后感
奥斯卡王尔德短篇故事英文读后感Oscar Wilde's short story "The Happy Prince" is a moving and thought-provoking tale that explores themes of selflessness, compassion, and the true meaning of happiness. The story follows the friendship between a golden statue of a prince and a swallow as they work together to help the poor in their city.奥斯卡王尔德的短篇小说《快乐王子》是一个动人并且发人深省的故事，探讨了无私、同情心和幸福真正意义的主题。
故事讲述了一个金色王子雕像和一只燕子之间的友谊，他们一起努力帮助城市里的贫困人民。
As I was reading the story, I was struck by the powerful message it conveys about the importance of empathy and generosity. The Happy Prince, despite being adorned with jewels and living a life of luxury during his time as a living prince, ultimately discovers true fulfillment by sacrificing his own beauty and treasure to help others in need.在阅读这个故事的时候，我被它传达的有关同情心和慷慨的重要性的强烈信息所震撼。
快乐王子，尽管在作为王子时身披珠宝，过着奢侈的生活，但最终通过牺牲自己的美丽和宝藏来帮助那些有需要的人，发现了真正的满足感。
奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品及其思想内涵
奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品及其思想内涵引言奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末至20世纪初英国著名的剧作家和文学家。
他以其独特的幽默和机智而闻名，他的戏剧作品不仅具有深刻的哲理，还探讨了社会道德、爱情和个人自由等主题。
本文将重点介绍奥斯卡·王尔德几部著名戏剧作品，并分析其中的思想内涵。
1.《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）《道林·格雷的画像》被认为是奥斯卡·王尔德最重要的作品之一。
故事讲述了一个年轻美貌的男子——道林·格雷因为对永恒美貌的追求而将自己灵魂出售给了魔鬼。
这部作品探讨了个人欲望、道德沦丧以及外貌与内心之间的对立。
2.《厄尼斯特》（The Importance of Being Earnest）《厄尼斯特》是奥斯卡·王尔德最知名的喜剧作品之一。
故事讲述了主人公杰克和奥斯汀以假名“厄尼斯特”来追求所爱的女士，而导致一系列误会和困惑。
这部作品揭示了社会伪善和人们对于诚实、身份认同的扭曲。
3.《海芋夫人》（Lady Windermere's Fan）《海芋夫人》是奥斯卡·王尔德另一部经典戏剧作品，它描述了女性地位在维多利亚时代的局限和婚姻中的权谋。
作者以幽默的方式表达了对于传统道德观念的质疑，探讨了婚姻、爱情和自由之间的冲突。
4.《山茶花》（The Importance of Being Ernestine）《山茶花》是奥斯卡·玛德林所创作的针对中国乐器二胡演奏者靳培建悼念专场音乐会特别创作出全新音乐剧！戏剧作品为哑剧+舞蹈+音乐+有声演唱外带背景诵读。
与North Da Face北尔菲斯一同携挽靳培建，用音乐传承、载道音王的经典！这个震撼人心的大型音乐剧，并通过音乐和舞蹈，传递了爱和宽容的思想。
总结奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品以其独特的幽默和机智赢得了读者与观众的喜爱，并且深刻地探讨了社会伦理、个体自由以及爱情等主题。
奥斯卡王尔德传
奥斯卡王尔德传奥斯卡·费丝特·王尔德（Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde）是19世纪末英国最著名的文学家之一，他以其独特的才华和浪漫主义的作品而闻名于世。
王尔德的生平经历和文学成就对于理解他的作品和时代具有重要意义。
一、早年生活和教育奥斯卡·王尔德于1854年出生在爱尔兰都柏林的一个中产家庭。
他是家族中第二个出生的孩子，有一个兄弟和一个姐姐。
父亲是一位著名的眼科医生，母亲则喜欢写作和音乐。
从小，王尔德就展现出了对文学和戏剧的浓厚兴趣。
王尔德接受了优质的教育，就读于都柏林的一所著名学校，随后进入牛津大学学习古典文学。
在大学期间，他显示出了出色的学术成绩和才华，并对希腊哲学和文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。
他还参与了大学的文学社团活动，并开始写作自己的剧本和故事。
二、文学成就和风靡社交界大学毕业后，王尔德开始着手他的文学事业。
他发表了一系列的小说、剧本和诗歌，其中一些作品引起了轰动。
他的作品常常以幽默和讽刺的手法揭示了当时社会的虚伪和矛盾，深受读者欢迎。
王尔德以戏剧作品而闻名于世，他的剧本《道林·格雷的画像》在首演时获得巨大成功。
这部作品描述了一个年轻人的美丽和堕落，被认为是王尔德个人思想和风格的典型。
随后，他又创作了一系列的喜剧和悲剧作品，探索了人性的深度和复杂性。
王尔德的文学才华不仅限于戏剧，他还写了一些短篇小说和诗歌集。
他的小说《道吉尔夫人的扇子》以幽默和机智的方式，讽刺了英国上层社会的虚荣和偏见。
他的诗歌被认为是维多利亚时代最杰出的作品之一，以其优美的语言和富有哲理的思考而备受赞赏。
王尔德的才华和个性吸引了众多的追随者和崇拜者。
他经常在社交界活跃，并以他的智慧和风度赢得了许多人的信任和友谊。
他的言行举止常常引起轰动，但也使他成为了情感和思想的良师益友。
三、败落和囹圄之年然而，王尔德的光辉生涯并不幸福长久。
他与一名男子发展了一段同性恋关系，并因此遭到伦敦社交界的排斥和谴责。
奥斯卡·王尔德的幽默与讽刺风格分析
奥斯卡·王尔德的幽默与讽刺风格分析引言奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末英国文坛上最具影响力的戏剧家和作家之一。
他以其独特的幽默和讽刺风格而闻名，他的作品通常充满了智慧、嘲讽和社会批评。
本文将对奥斯卡·王尔德的幽默和讽刺风格进行深入分析。
幽默风格分析奥斯卡·王尔德是一位高度机智、善于用各种调侃和俏皮话来展现他伶俐才思的作家。
他经常使用双关语、讽刺和对话来制造笑料和引起读者的思考。
以下是几个常见的幽默手法：1.双关语：王尔德经常使用双关语来制造幽默效果。
例如，在他的剧作《厄尼斯特与塞西尔》中，主角阿尔吉农在解释自己的怪异行为时说，“我从不相信如果一个男人突然改变自己穿着而失去记忆，那样的人仍然能算作是一个绅士。
”这里的双关语“绅士”既指绅士风度也可以理解为绅士套装，从而制造了笑料。
2.对话技巧：王尔德擅长通过对话来展现人物之间的幽默和讽刺。
他经常使用机智的回应、褒扬、暗示和互相挖苦以达到幽默效果。
在《道林·格雷的画像》中，王尔德通过主角哈利与亨利爵爷之间关于美丽与道德的对话，揭示了社会对外表美的偏见和虚伪。
3.调侃社会：王尔德善于以幽默和讽刺的方式批评当时社会中的不合理现象和伪善行为。
他用寓言或者夸张手法揭示出人们对权力、财富和地位的追逐所产生的可笑场景。
例如，在他最著名的剧作《温德米尔夫人》中，通过主角弗格杰拉德夫妇及其朋友圈子之间滑稽而虚伪的交往展示了上流社会过度注重表面光鲜而忽略内涵的一面。
讽刺风格分析除了幽默手法，王尔德的作品还充满了讽刺。
通过对社会现象和人性的剖析，他以尖锐和嘲讽的语言揭示出社会中隐藏的荒谬和虚伪。
以下是他常用的讽刺手法:1.夸张：王尔德常使用夸张来强调某种特点或行为，并通过夸张来暴露其荒诞不经。
例如，在《温德米尔夫人》中，为了迎合上流社会对外表美的追求，主角达西警告女儿们要保持青春不变，结果她们用各种方法维持外貌年轻却内心空虚，这种夸张暗示了对美丑观念过度追求所带来的可笑后果。
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介
奥斯卡王尔德英文简介导读：本文是关于奥斯卡王尔德英文简介，希望能帮助到您！奥斯卡·王尔德简介Oscar Wilde (1854 ~ 1900), born in the 19th century in the UK (in the case of Ireland, but then ruled by the British.) One of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy tales and fiction famous. Aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90's decadent movement.奥斯卡·王尔德人物生平Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a surgeon whose mother was a poet and writer.In 1864, Oscar Wilde was at the Royal College of putuo in the house of Ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. During school, he loves flowers, sunset and Greek literature. Although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the last year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the Toro Gold Medal.In 1871, the Dublin Trinity College Scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. He met professor Mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on Wilde's life. Many yearslater, he recalled that Mahafir was "a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words.After graduating from Trinity College in Dublin, Wilde received a full scholarship from the University of Oxford at Magdalen College in 1874. In Oxford, Wilde was influenced by Walter pate and John Raskin's aesthetic ideas and touched on the New Hegelian philosophy, Darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-Raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism The writer established the direction. After the publication of the first "poem", he began to emerge in the literary world, and came to London development. Although the young Wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in London social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article.In 1875, Wilde traveled to Italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems "San Miniato", "San Miniato"), but this poem was published only a few years later. In 1877, Oscar Wilde and the other two young people to accompany Mahafhe to Greece to travel, for the Greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings dumped, so linger, delayed class. After returning to Oxford, he was fined £ 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. In 1878, Oscar Wilde in the last year of Oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to poetry "La Fenner" to win a school poetrycompetition. The winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by Oscar Wilde. Wilde moved from Oxford to London, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. In 1880, at this time Wilde has been cut out in the London social circle, "clumsy" magazine began to take his appearance joke. His first play "Vera" in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in London. In 1881, by the Gilbert and Sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist "peas" did not intend to bring a bad reputation for Wilde. Wang Erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense.In 1882, Wilde made a wonderful tour in the United States, two years later he and Constance Lloyd (Constance Lloyd) love married, two sons Cyril (Cyril) and Vivian (Vyvyan) also Was born in 1885 and 1886.In 1887, Wilde became the executive editor of a women's magazine called "Women's World" (formerly known as "Lady of the World", Oscar Wilde's renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. Wilde's works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. In May 1888, published "Happy prince and other stories". June 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel "Dorian Gray's portrait", lay the status of decadent artists. His first novel, The portrait of Dorian Gray, was published in 1891. The opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that Wilde had visited a famous painter, and the male model of the painter was so young andbeautiful. Sigh: "Unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging." The painter replied: Yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. Later, Wilde created the novel "The portrait of Dawn Gray", and Wilde, in order to thank the painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose "The Soul of Socialism" Both of these works are very successful, but the real success for Wilde is his drama works.It can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, London stage actually staged him Three of his works are known as the best comedy works since Sheridan's "rumor school".In 1895, Marquess of Queensberry found Lord Alfred Douglas (Nickname "Bosie") and Oscar Wilde for four years and accused of Oscar Wilde and went to Oscar Wilde To the celebrity club to paste the note: "Oscar Oscar Wilde - pretend to be a traitor." publicly denounced Wilde is a good male "soders" (at that time has not yet born "gay" the term). The allegations made Wilde immediately write to his friend Ross.The Marquis of Queensberry is a tyrannical father, and Douglas has been arguing for a long time, and the angry Alfred Douglas called Wilde immediately appealed to the Marquis to corrupt his reputation. As a result, Wilde's appeal failed, and he was told that "committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons". According to the United Kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments part 11, Wilde was convicted, in Reading and Bentonville prison served two years of hardlabor. In the past two years, Wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison "song of the prison song" and the letter set "abyss Jane." In these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find the impact of aestheticism. During his stay in Wilde, his wife Constance and two children changed their name to Holland, moved to Italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. Only a handful of people such as playwright George Bernard Shaw still stand up to maintain him.On May 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on Wilde's charges, and a juror agreed to bail Wilde. May 7, was released from prison. May 20, the case the second session. May 25, Wilde because of "serious indecent assault", was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in London Bentonville prison, July 4 transfer to London Wandsworth prison, November 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of London's Reading prison. On September 24 and November 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against Oscar Wilde and declared its bankruptcy.Released in 1897, Wilde took to paris, for the British he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. He had tried to mix with Constance for two children, but Alfred Douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with Wilde, and Wilde chose Douglas. He lived in France during the name of the completion of the "Reading of the song", in 1898 Wilde and Douglas travel to Italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as goodas the original, after the release of Wilde scenery Then, Douglas began to understand that Wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the successful people. But if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward Douglas had earlier said to Oscar Wilde: "If you are no longer the taller of Oscar, it is no longer interesting.In 1900, Wilde finally changed his Catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, Robert Robbie Ross, who was the first gay man of Wilde, Rose's temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when Rose was 17 and Wilde was 32. Although Wilde was later obsessed with Douglas, but for many years he loved Oscar Wilde and gave him help, and Ross's ashes were in his last wish Together). In the same year on November 30 due to meningitis in paris, Alsa (Alsace) died, at the age of 46 years old, only when Ross died with another friend to accompany him. Oscar Wilde in the cemetery of paris, according to his poetry in the "Sphinx" in the image, carved into a small Sphinx.At the end of the twentieth century, after nearly a century later, the British finally gave Wilde a statue of honor. On November 30, 1998, the statue of Oscar Wilde, sculpted by McGee Hamlin, was unveiled at Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. The statue is titled "Dialogue with Oscar Wilde" and engraved with quotes from Oscar Wilde: "We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking At the stars.)。
Oscar_Wilde
◎朱广春奥斯卡·王尔德：英国唯美主义先锋作家/人物志Life Style Track 4Oscar Wilde:The Pioneer Writer of British Aestheticism 他是著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，是十九世纪与萧伯纳齐名的英国才子。
回顾他的一生，匆匆四十六年，在巅峰处跌落谷底，在病痛中走向人生的终点。
然而，他留下的妙言警句却仍然被后人征引，作品更是成为不朽的经典。
正如余光中所说，他的锦心绣口，微言大义，历经一百多年犹能令他的广大读者与观众惊喜甚至深思。
他就是英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者——奥斯卡·王尔德。
Oscar Wilde (1854–1900), was an advocate of the British aestheticism art movement, and a famous writer, poet and playwright. He has been regarded as one of the greatest British writers and artists of the 19th century.Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854. His father was a surgeon and his mother was a writer. He received a good education in his childhood, and began to 1)emerge in the literary world after publishing his first book Poetry Anthology .Wilde entered Magdalen College, University of Oxford in 1874. During this period, he was influenced by the aesthetic concepts of Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and was exposed to the works of the Neo-Hegelian philosophy, Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, which laid the foundation for his later becoming a pioneer writer of aestheticism.In 1888, his first collection of fairy tales, The Happy Prince and Other Tales, was published, which included The Happy Prince, The Nightingale and the Rose, The Selfish Giant, The Devoted Friend, and The Remarkable Rocket , causing an immediate sensation. These works not only attracted children, but also stirred up a lot of waves in the/人物志Life Stylehearts of adults. They were deeply moved by its beautiful language and 2)exquisite beauty. Beauty has always been the theme of Wilde’s fairy tales, existing against 3)ugliness. In The Happy Prince, the prince and the little swallow, in The Nightingale and the Rose, the nightingale, are all 4)embodiments of beauty and carriers of beauty, and Wilde attributes the ultimate beauty of humannature to ultimate love.In 1891, his first novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray,was published. In the same year, another collectionof his fairy tales, A House of Pomegranates, wasreleased, which included The Young King, TheBirthday of the Infanta, The Fisherman andHis Soul, and The Star-child, bringing himgreat fame. However, what truly earned him areputation was his theatrical works. His threeworks were once 5)simultaneously performedon the London stage. The most famous one isThe Importance of Being Earnest, which is acomedy that satirizes the mainstream societyat that time. Therefore, he and GeorgeBernard Shaw are called the “two flags” ofmodern British drama.1) emerge v. 浮现；显露2) exquisite adj. 精美的3) ugliness n. 丑陋4) embodiment n. 化身5) simultaneously adv. 同时地/人物志Life Style Wilde’s life was full of ups and downs. In the Victorian era at the end of the 19th century, there was a fierce conflict between the old and new fashions in the British upper class, and Wilde’s free style quicklymade him a victim of this conflict. In May 1895, he was convicted and sentenced to 2 years in prison. In November 1900, he died of illness at a hotel in Paris at the age of 46.In November 1998, after nearly a century of disrepute, the United Kingdom finally erected a bronze statue in honor of Oscar Wilde in Adelaide Street near Trafalgar Square, London. Under the bronze statue is written what he said, “We’re all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars.”In October 2007, according to Reuters, a British television channel called UKTV announced the list of “Most Intelligent British People” selected by the public through voting. Wilde received over 20% of the votes and was elected as the most intelligent master in the hearts of the public.In October 2013, The Guardian reported that in the fifth edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations , Oscar Wilde became the writer with the most quoted quotations.Reading these words by Wilde,have you felt that he was too muchof a maverick in the history of Englishliterature?Disobedience is man’s original virtue.To love yourself is the beginning of lifelong romance.Be yourself; everyone else is already taken....奥斯卡·王尔德（1854—1900），英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者，著名的作家、诗人、戏剧家，被誉为19世纪英国最伟大的作家与艺术家之一。
介绍王尔德英文作文
介绍王尔德英文作文英文：Wilde is one of the most influential writers in English literature. He was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1854 and died in Paris, France in 1900. Wilde was known for his wit and humor, as well as his flamboyant personality. He was a playwright, poet, and novelist, and his works are still widely read and performed today.One of Wilde's most famous works is "The Picture of Dorian Gray," a novel about a young man who remains young and beautiful while a portrait of him ages and becomes corrupted. This novel explores themes of beauty, morality, and the dangers of vanity. Another famous work of Wilde'sis "The Importance of Being Earnest," a play that satirizes Victorian society and its values.Wilde was also known for his personal life, which was scandalous for the time. He was openly homosexual and hadrelationships with men, which led to his imprisonment for "gross indecency." This experience inspired his poem "The Ballad of Reading Gaol," which reflects on the harshrealities of prison life.Despite his controversial personal life, Wilde's works continue to be celebrated for their wit, humor, and insight into human nature. His legacy has influenced countless writers and artists, and his quotes and aphorisms are still widely quoted today.中文：王尔德是英国文学中最具影响力的作家之一。
英语文学-Oscar-Wilde-奥斯卡-王尔德介绍
The pictures of the three main Characters
Dorian Gray 道林 格雷
Basil Hallward 巴兹尔 霍尔华德
Lord Henry 亨利
Main Plot 主要情节
The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil is impressed by Dorian's beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsible for a new mode in his art. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basil's, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henry's world view.
Main works 主要作品
• Novels 小说
The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林·格雷的画像)
• Fairy tales 童话
The happy prince（快乐王子） The nightingale and the rose（夜莺与蔷薇） The selfish Giant（自私的巨人） The fisherman and his soul（渔人和他的灵魂） The star-child（星孩）
• His imprisonment indicates the end of the Aesthetic
The Importance of Being Earnest简介解析
（3）省略
戏剧中经常使用省略句，这样才能使戏剧语言更贴 近生活，更能引起观众的共鸣。
Yes,of course.Hello!Why all these cups?Why cucumber sandwiches?Why such reckless extravagance in one so young? Who is coming to tea?
一方面，这些省略句更贴近生活，生动活泼。能将 生活中的真实情景展现在读者面前。另一方面，这 句话是阿尔杰农追问杰克住哪里的时候说的，将杰 克想迅速转移话题，人物非常心虚的形象描绘得淋 漓尽致。
表现手法
(1) 讽刺
CECILY: Yes, but it is usually chronicles the things that have never happened, and couldn't possibly have happened. I believe that memory is responsible for nearly all the three-volume novels that Mudie sends us.
奥斯卡王尔德和威廉姆萨克雷的文学创作
奥斯卡王尔德和威廉姆萨克雷的文学创作奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）和威廉姆·萨克雷（William Shakespeare）是英语文学史上的两位重要作家。
他们的文学创作拥有独特风格和观点，给世人留下了深刻的印象。
奥斯卡·王尔德是19世纪末的爱尔兰作家和剧作家，他以他的戏剧作品《道林·格雷的画像》而闻名。
这部作品揭示了社会虚伪和道德双重标准的问题。
王尔德的作品常常以幽默和讽刺来探讨社会的阴暗面。
他擅长运用激动人心的对话和富有幽默感的描写，使读者感受到他对社会现象的敏锐观察。
威廉姆·萨克雷是16世纪英国文艺复兴时期的杰出剧作家和诗人，他被公认为英语文学最伟大的作家之一。
他的作品涵盖了各种类型，包括喜剧、悲剧、历史剧和诗歌。
著名的作品包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》等。
萨克雷的作品以其深刻的人物描写、丰富的情节和复杂的哲学思考而备受赞誉。
他的作品不仅被广泛翻译和演出，而且至今仍然被认为是经典之作。
奥斯卡·王尔德和威廉姆·萨克雷的文学创作影响了整个英语文学传统，也对全球文学产生了深远的影响。
他们的作品在技巧、风格和主题上都独树一帜，为读者带来了独特而不可比拟的阅读体验。
无论是王尔德的幽默嘲讽还是萨克雷的深情思考，都在文学史上留下了不可磨灭的印记。
他们的作品激发了读者的思考，并引发了对社会现象和人性的深刻思考。
无论时代如何变迁，王尔德和萨克雷的作品依然具有不朽的魅力，将继续影响和启发着读者的心灵。
The Importance of Being Earnest简介
1895年，昆斯伯理侯爵发现儿子阿尔弗莱德· 道格
拉斯与王尔德交往长达四年而控告王尔德，并到 王尔德常去的名人俱乐部贴上纸条：“致奥斯卡‧ 王尔德——装腔作势的鸡奸客。”公然斥责王尔德 是一个好男色的“鸡奸者”。
根据当时英国1855年苛刻的刑事法修正案，王尔
德被判有罪，在瑞丁和本顿维尔监狱服了两年苦 役。在王尔德服刑期间，妻子康斯坦斯与两个孩 子改姓为荷兰德，移居意大利，而他社交界和文 学界的大多数朋友都对他避之唯恐不及。只有寥 寥数人如剧作家萧伯纳仍挺身维护他。
表现手法
(1) 讽刺 CECILY: Yes, but it is usually chronicles the things that have never happened, and couldn't possibly have happened. I believe that memory is responsible for nearly all the three-volume novels that Mudie sends us. 这是间接讽刺小说通通都是假的。她在前面说过记 忆都是假的，现在又说三册小说定是记忆的产品， 那就当然是假的。在维多利亚年代，小说通常都是 三册厚的。当时的文学观，要求小说要逼真。所以 王尔德作此一击。
作者生平：
王尔德生于爱尔兰都柏林的一个家世卓越的家庭，
是家中 的次子。他的父亲威廉姆· 王尔德爵士是一 个外科ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้生，他的母亲是一位诗人与作家。
于1874年进入牛津大学莫德林学院学习。在牛津，
王尔德受到了沃尔特· 佩特及约翰· 拉斯金的审美观 念影响，并接触了新黑格尔派哲学、达尔文进化 论和拉斐尔前派的作品，这为他之后成为唯美主 义先锋作家确立了方向。在出版首本《诗集》后， 他在文坛开始崭露头角，并来到伦敦发展。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Happy Prince----Oscar Wilde In order to write this repot,I found some information of the artists in the text book.I thought that you told us don’t choose the artist we already know very well,so I considered maybe I can choose an artist I am not familiar with and I am interested in at the same time.So,I found an artist I thought I don’t know him but I actually read his fairy tale when I was a little girl,and when today I search his material,I notice a sayings of him,”Have a happy life,is a best revenge.”He is Oscar Wilde.When I was a child,I read many book,like every child,I love fairy tale,including The Happy Prince.I love this prince,he has a noble heart.He had a perfect appearance which every people admired,but he watched people suffering sick and poor every day. So he was very sad.One day,a swallow came and want to stay a night in his body,but it found the prince was cried,and then the swallow promised the prince that it will help him to help people,it picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword,and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.Again and again,the prince became an ugly statue;the swallow also wasn’t going to Egypt with its family.Finally,the prince was pulled down,and the kind and faithful swallow dead on his foot.The prince’s heart and the dead swallow’s body were brought to the heaven by angle,theywill accompany god forever.I ever cried for the prince’s d fate,he is so kind and so warm-hearted;he want people have not to suffer hungry and poor. And the poor swallow;it could fly to Egypt and have fun with his relatives and friends.But I finally understand them,Prince love people,people have happy life,then he could be happy;the swallow is the prince’s friend and love him very much,it was willing to help him and accompany him forever,its friend.Now I grew up,I went through many things,I am21years old.Today I back to read this story,I felt sad.When I was young,I thought help others are a thing we should do,and I thought friend should be faithful.But these years,too many experience told me this world is not like a fairy tale,people is not always good.So I admire the prince has a pure and virtuous heart,and a friend won’t lose forever.I want to become a nice person just like him.Read this story again made me know Oscar Wilde again.As a youngster,Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family.His father is a doctor,and his mother is a poet and a write.He stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially.After being educated in Trinity College,Dublin,he attended Magdalene College,Oxford,where he won the new iGATE Prize for English Verse;he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of areputation for idleness.At Oxford,Oscar Wilde was affect by aesthetic innovators such as English writers Walter Pater and John Ruskin.In1881,Oscar Wilde published first book，a collection of poems.A year later,Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour,where his first plays,Vera.The Nihilists(1882)and The Duchess of Padua(1891),a blank verse tragedy,were produced yet without much success.After returning to England he settled in London and married a wealthy Irish woman,Constance Mary Lloyd, with whom he had two sons.Thereafter he devoted himself only to writing.Oscar Wilde published two collections of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Tales(1888),and A House of Pomegranates(1892),a group of short stories Lord Arthur Seville’s Crime(1891),and a melodramatic tale,his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891).He ultimately achieved fame with a succession of comedies,beginning with Lady Windermere’s Fan(1892), produced at the St James’s Theatre by George Alexander,and following up with A Woman of No Importance(1893)and An Ideal Husband(1895),both seen at the Haymarket Theatre.His most characteristic play,The Importance of Being Earnest(also1895) was seen at the St James’s,which proved the most successful.Fewcomedies of the English stage had such wit,elegance,and theatrical dexterity.Oscar Wilde’s last play,the poetic one-act Salome,written in French,was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in1905.Wilde also left an unfinished one-act play,A Florentine Tragedy which was later completed by Surge Moore and produced in London in1906.In1895,London witnessed Oscar Wilde’s tragic downfall at the peak of his career.Wilde became a central figure in one of the most sensational court trials of London.He was accused of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury,father of Wilde’s close friend,Lord Alfred Douglas.Wilde was convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison.At the time as a prisoner,he composed De Prefunds(From the Depths,1905),and a poem T-(1898).Financially bankrupt, ruined in health and spiritually downcast,Wilde left prison in1897 and spent the rest of his life in Paris,using a pseudonym Sebastian ter on,Wilde died in Paris on November30,1900.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright,novelist, essayist and poet.He is a great writer,and he left a lot of valuable spiritual wealth for people.He was brave in struggle for his happiness,and he dared to be not like most people.He’s just like ahappy prince,left happiness for people.He ever said,“I don’t want to earn my living;I want to live.”“To love one self is the beginning of a lifelong romance.”I like this happy prince.I love his bravery, his brilliance,and his optimistic attitude of life.。