1. 词汇-词性(名词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,介词,)解析

单项选择题
1.If you were a little more careful, you could find
the key _B__the door __the corner of the room.
A. of; of
B. to; in
C. at; in
D. to; of
2.My grandfather likes the animals B__two long
• D. 以o结尾 • a.加-es (黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆、
西红柿)
• Negroes, heroes,vocalnoes,potatoes,tomatoes
• b.加-s
• Photos,pianos,radios,zoos • E. 以-f或-fe结尾的，-ves
• 二.不规则变化 • 1.变内部元音字母
• 3. child-? The Blacks
• 【例题精讲】
• 1. Of all the vegetables, I like ___best.
• A. tomatoes
B.eggs
• C.milk
D.apples
• 2. Can you give me some ___ on how to learn English well?
in the morning, in May, in 1988, in spring, in a few years, in the future On 具体日子前 on Monday, on July 2nd ,on a cold morning Since 与完成时连用
We haven’t seen each other since 2003.
数词 BOOK 1 p148
• 1. 基数词 • 2.序数词 • 3.分数表达法 • 4.日期表达法 • 5.年份表达法 • 6.年月日 • 2007年2月17日
• February the twelfth, 2007
• The twelfth of February, 2007
• 7.特殊表达法 • In the 1990s • In one’s forties • Two hundred / hundreds of • A five-year-old boy • Two quarters • Seventy percent
位 置：
In 范围内较大地方 He arrived in China in 2007.
On 毗邻或表面上 Mongolia is on the north of China.
To 范围之外，表方向 Zibo is to the east of Jinan. He will go to Beijing next week.
• --let’s clean___ room first and then__.
• A. us; you
B. we; yours
• C. our; yours
D. ours, your
• [C]
代词练习题
• 1.—Who is singing in the classroom? • — ___ must be Susan. • A. She B. It C. He D. This • 【B】 • 2. —Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the
4. __A___8:00 of August 8th, the 29th Olympic
Games began in Beijing. A. At B. In C. On D. By
At Leabharlann Baidu示较小的地方 He arrived at the village yesterday.
By 在…的旁边或表方式 He went there by bike. The little girl sitting by the window is my sister.
其 他：
Between 二者之间 Among 三者或以上之间 Besides 包括在内
• 2.____ of people choose to stay in hotels when they go abroad.
• A. two third
B. two thirds
• C. second three D. second thirds
• 【B】
• 3.Over ___ of the surface of the earth ___covered with water.
【例题精讲】
• 1. He served in the army in____, when he was in ____.
• A.1980’s; twenties • B. 1980th, twenties • C.the 1980’s; twenties • D.the 1980s, his twenties • 【D】
• 【例题精选】 • 1. Do you know any friend of my___? • A. father B. father’s C.fathers’ D fathers • 2. Can you imagine what life will be like in
____ time? • A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s • C. 20-years’ D. 20-years
• A. seventy percents, are
• B. seventy percent, is
• C. seventy percents, is
• D.seventy percent, are
• 【B】
介词 BOOK-1 P150
时 间:
at 钟点 at 8 o’clock In 较长时间或者将来时中
个体名词 （表示某类人或物的个体）
集体名词
Teacher,car,ball,book Police,people,class
（表示若干个体组成的集合体）
不可 数名 词
物质名词（表示人或者物的状 态、品质、感情等抽象概念， 本身不能计数，不能与不定冠 词连用）
Water,tea,beer,milk
抽象名词（表示人或物的状态、 Love,envy,hate
固定词组
at once at last/ first at night at all at home at least/ most at the age of on the right/ left on duty depend on on time live on on holiday on foot in fact in place of in English in case in the end in a hurry in time in all in the future in one’s fifties by bus by the way one by one by mistake for example care for of course
• Man-men; woman-women,foot-feet,toothteeth,mouse-mice,goose-geese; German?
• 2.单复数同行 • Fish-fish；sheep-sheep;deer-deer;Chinese-
Chinese; Japanese-Japanese
movie star Liu Dehua? • —____. I’m not their fan. • A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All • 【C】
• 3. I find ___ difficult to lose weight. • A. this B. it C. that D. she • 【B】 • 4.What a hot day! Have you had a drink? • A. it B. one C. other D. another • 【D】
1. 词类
名词、代词、数词、介词和介词 短语、冠词、连词、形容词、 副词及动词的用法
一.名词
BOOK 1 P151
• 种类
1.名词
专有名词 (表示特定的或者是独一无二的人、物、
Beijing;China;Monday; the Spring Festival
人名、地名、组织名称)
名 词
可数 名词
Besides Miss Gao, we also went there. Except 不包括在内 All went there except me. Except for 不包括在内，不同类事物
His writing is good except for a few spelling
mistakes. With 表伴随 I went there with my parents. For 表目的 The knife is used for cutting apples. In 表穿着 The woman in blue is my teacher.
时 间：
From 从某一点开始 from morning till night, from now on
After 在一具体时间之后 He returned after two years.
During 在某段时间里 He woke many times during the night.
For 时间段前（常与完成时连用） He has taught English for ten years.
二.代词BOOk 1 P146
• 代词指代人和事物的词， 主要替代名词以 及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动名词、 从句或句子，以避免重复。
• 1.人称代词 • 2.物主代词 • 3.反身代词 • 4.指示代词 • （见总表）
• 【例题精讲】
• --What shall we do first, monitor?
come to join us.
• It’s another book of my father’s.
• 名词所有格的构成 • 1.单数名词后直接加’s Tom’s desk • 2.以-s结尾的复数名词，只加’s • the students’ books, the boy’s toys • 3. 不以-s结尾的复数名词后仍加’s • Children’s Day, women’s club • 4. Lucy and Lily’s room • Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
ears very much.
A. has
B. with
C. grows
D. of
3. These books belong _A_ Jim. Please give___.
A. to ; them to him B. for; him to them C. for; him them D. for; them to him
名词也可以有所有格 • Today’s newspaper, two hours’ walk ,
China’s industry
• C. 无生命的名词所属关系主要为of+ 名词 • A map of the world • D. 双重所有格 of+名词’s • Two classmates of my sister’s will
品质、感情等抽象概念，本身
不能计数，不能与不定冠词连
用）
• 2.名称的复数形式 • 一.规则变化 • A. 大部分可数名词在词尾加-S • 如：shop-shops,desk-desks • B. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es • bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches • C. 以辅音字母+y结尾，-ies • Baby-babies,city-cities key?
• A. suggestions
B. messages
• C.informations
D.advices
2、名词所有格
• BOOK 1 p152 • 在句中表示所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的所
有格。 • A. 表示有生命的东西的名词，通常在单数后
加’s • Tim’s desk, my brother’s bike • B. 有些表示时间、距离、地点、城市、国家等的