安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷附答案

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安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月教学质量检测(高考模拟)英语试卷

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月教学质量检测（高考模拟）英语试卷SYS201801150701一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等A scientist believes he has discovered a direct link between people's favourite sleeping position and their personality.Professor Chris Idzikowski has described six different positions and what each one says about a person's character.The professor,who did the researchfor a hotel group,said,"We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our position says about us when we are asleep."At themoment,Professor Idzikowski is trying to sleep in a yoga positionthat involves crossing your legs around your neck.He says there is no perfect position for sleeping.1.THE STARFISH"Starfish" sleep flat on their back with their arms raised.They are good listeners who make friends easily but do not like to be the centre or the attention.2.THE YEARNER"Yearners" sleep on their side with their arms raised.They are doubtful and have a very sensible approach to life.3.THE FOETUSThe most popular position,particularly among women.They sleep curled （蜷缩）up on their side,holding on to the pillow.They appear to be tough but are actually sensitive and shy.4.THE FREEFALLEROnly 6.5% of people prefer to sleep on their front,making this the least popular sleeping position."Freefallers" seem veryconfident,although this hides a nervous personality.5.THE LOGThe "log" position is similar to the "yearner" but with arms by the sides."Logs" are easy-going and sociable,but can be seen as too gullible,easily to be victims.6.THE SOLDIER"Soldiers",who sleep on their back with their arms by their sides,are quiet and reserved.They set high standards for themselves and do not like noisy social situations.1.Which of the following sayings about the sleeping position is correct?A. "Starfish" like to be the focus of the attention.B. "Yearners" sleep on their back with their arms raised.C. "Foetus" seem to be strong but sensitive.D. "Soldiers" sleep on their side with their arms by their sides.2.Which sleeping position suggests a seemingly confident but nervouspersonality?A. "Starfish". B"Freefaller".3.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People's sleeping position determines their personality.B. People don't know their body language when awake.C. The yoga sleeping position is the best one.D. Professor Idzikowski shows great interest in sleeping positions.4.What does the underlined word "gullible" mean in paragraph 6?A. Easily tricked.B. Easily approached.C. Easily satisfied.D. Easily annoyed.SYS20180115070详细信息2. 难度：中等If you go to the Rehabilitation Institute in Chicago,you will see someone working to help patients.The job, which takes patience and skills,helps people do more.These persons are Physical Therapists.And I'm glad to be one of them.I work closely with people who have hurt themselves.Their injuries may be as mild as having a painful shoulder, knee or back,or as severe as having paralyzed legs and/or arms.It's my job to evaluate what their problems are and come up with ways help make them better and stronger.I need to be able communicate well with people of all ages and backgrounds every day.I need to be able to talk to people I’ve never met and ask them personal questions that help me to understand whatis wrong with them.I chose to go into physical therapy because I love to be with people and talk with them.I decided that I didn’t want to use the computer all day or answer the telephone or be in a lab doing experiments.To prepare to become a Physical Therapist,I had to finish college and then went to graduate school for 3 years, attaining the master degree.In that time,I learned all the muscles in the body and all the organs and how they work.I mastered as much as possible in biology, chemistry, math, physics,physiology and psychology.What I like about my job is that it is always very interesting and never boring.I like that I am never alone but surrounded by peopleall the time.They tell me that I have made a difference in theirlives and when I go home at night,I know that I have touched someone else’s life and they appreciate the work I did for them.1.According to the text,what dose a Physical Therapist do?A. Curing patients of their severe diseases.B. Helping patients know more about the hospital.C. Offering tips to make patients better in their life.D. Making patients solve their problems independently.2.What dose a person need most to be a Physical Therapist?A. Good communication ability.B. Good experimenting ability.C. Good computer ability.D. Good observing ability.3.What can we know about the author?A. The author just finished his college.B. The author acquired all-round knowledge.C. The author thinks his job is boring.D. The author likes doing experiments.SYS20180115070详细信息3. 难度：困难In most parts of Britain,the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family.Butrecently,black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The British Royal for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners,due to not looking good in selfies（自拍）.According to the RSPCA,more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black.The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter and brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings.An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become anational problem.And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks.The founder of the rescue centre said,“We have had a lot of black cats because people don’t like black at themoment.Other look at the black cats and then just say ‘Oh,have you got anything else?’”Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old blackcat,Susie.She regularly takes selfies with her pet.She said,“It is hard to get a good picture as you can’t really see how beautiful Susie is.She is just as special as any other cat.”1.Why are black cats less favored by people?A. They are rising in number.B. They don’t bring good luck anymoreC. They are banned by RSPCA.D. They don’t look good in photos.2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. People want more black cats.B. People want to have something to eat.C. People want more pet animals.D. People are unwilling to see so many black cats.3.In Gabriella Fletcher’s eyes,black cats are_______.A. DisgustingB. UnluckyC. OrdinaryD. Attractive4.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Black cats out in “selfies”.B. Black cats abandoned in the UK.C. Black cats in need of caring.D. Black cats favored again.SYS20180115070详细信息4. 难度：中等The key avoiding a cold be as simple as keeping your nose warm with a scarf when you go outside in winter.Research shows that low temperatures make it harder for the body to fight off the virus that causes half of the colds in adults and almost all colds in children.The finding backs up the popular idea that people are more likely to catch a cold if they feelfreezing,perhaps by putting on a coat in winter or going out with wet hair.The U.S. Researchers looked at how well rhinovirus（鼻病毒）,the biggest cause of the common cold,grew in cells kept at different temperatures.The virus found it easier to breed（繁殖）at 33℃-the sort of temperature typically found inside the nose-than at the 37℃found deep inside the body.Researchers also found that the body’s initial immune response（免疫反应）to the cold did not work as well at 33℃,the same temperatures.The virus was followed to cause damage.The experiments were carried out on cells taken from mice,but the result may also be relevant to humans-including the one in five who carry the rhinovirus in their nose at any given time.Ron Eccles,a leading British expert on the common cold,suggests that those anxious to avoid a cold try taking vitamin D because we tend to be low on it during the winter.1.Which of the following is more likely to cause a cold?A. Wrapping a scarf around the nose in winter.B. Putting on a coat in winter.C. Going out with wet hair.D. Taking vitamin2.What is the percentage of people who carry the rhinovirus in their nose at any given time?A. 10%.B. 20%C. 50%D. 80%3.Why does Ron Eccles suggest taking vitamin D in winter to avoid a cold?A. Because human bodies contain less vitamin D in winter.B. Because human bodies contain more vitamin D in winter.C. Because many people avoid taking vitamin D in winter.D. Because many people favor vitamin D in winter.4.What can be learned from the text?A. It is easier for the body to fight off cold virus in low temperatures.B. The finding may be easily accepted by the public.C. The typical temperature inside the nose is 37℃.D. The virus is very likely to do harm at 37℃.SYS201801150702二、七选五详细信息5. 难度：困难Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Here are four steps that will help you get the most out of each failure,and move on.1. When you feel bad after failing,talk with your parents or good friend,or any other adult.Then decide to take the responsibility to improve yourself.Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully. Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.2. Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision.If so,give yourself a pat in theback.Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it,and often it takes them many times.3. Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault.But don’t spend time blaming them; instead,move on toward your goals.Don’t give up easily.4. There is a difference between making a decision and giving up.Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again.Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings.If a goal is still important to you,figure out what to do and go after it again.5.A.No pains,no gains.B.Failure is unavoidable.C.If it isn’t,do your best on something else.D.Remove you bad feelings.E.Actually it was because you were very lazy.F.Review the situation to see what your choices are.ually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.SYS201801150703三、完形填空详细信息6. 难度：中等I remember the first time I got on a horse.When I was a little boy aged two,my mom agreed to let me take a short __ and that was it! From then on,I made my parents almost __ constantly begging for a horse.When I was four,I was struck by the disease Mutism,in which children __ speaking in certain social situations.I went days,weeks,months without a(n) __ at school.At most,I might __ have a word with a friend.I __ silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist had an idea.He asked me what I __ more than anything else in the world.Considering my hesitation,the psychologist____me to whisper the answer in my mother's ear,"A horse."I was to get a little horse,but I had I list of weekly tasks I hadto____.I had to answer the phone five times per week,something Ihad____done before.I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list was not____.I did everything that was asked of me and the day finally____.I got my own dreaming horse.His name was Sequoia,whom I fell in love with____.When I was in Sequoia's____,I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and____.I have gradually got rid of Mutism and now I am a fully __ member of society.With my horses,I____through a master's degree.____I might not have got it.I feel I____my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every day.They have given me the best____I could ever imagine,my life.1.A. ride B. fly C. walk D. running2.A. anxious B. worried C. crazy D. sorrowful3.A. begin B. stop C. imagine D. enjoy4.A. sign B. smile C. action D. sound5.A. willingly B. completely C. quietly D. loudly6.A. tolerated B. suffered C. put D. pulled7.A. wanted B. hated C. knew D. grasped8.A. tricked B. pushed C. forbade D. encouraged9.A. quit B. accomplish C. read D. enjoy10.A. even B. ever C. already D. never11.A. meaningful B. important C. complete D. satisfying12.A. came B. passed C. went by D. caught on13.A. regularly B. silently C. gradually D. immediately14.A. presence B. mind C. position D. control15.A. confused B. surprised C. secure D. convenient16.A. isolated B. participating C. expecting D. abandoned17.A. made it B. put in C. like it D. take it18.A. Then B. Thus C. Besides D. Otherwise19.A. subscribe B. submit C. owe D. contribute20.A. lesson B. gift C. message D. adviceSYS201801150704四、短文填空详细信息7. 难度：困难The food culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that manners are important,1.add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high2.(spirit).Chinese people stress3.(devote) to the elderly. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family4.(observe) for generations. In addition, Chinese people always show respect for the guests. When hosts place dishes on the table, they5.(arrange) the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes6.(place) around them. When the main dishes are laid7.a decorative form, they will be placed8.(face) the major guests at the table. Although the hosts in China are all friendly, guests should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat9.the host says, "Please enjoy yourself" or something like that, or it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure. It is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts, which reflects10.(tradition) Chinese virtue.SYS201801150705五、短文改错详细信息8. 难度：中等假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷(含详细答案)

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三5月模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago.2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟(五)英语试题Word版含答案(高中高三英语试题)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(五)本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What was the weather like on Thursday?A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．2．What are the speakers talking about?A．The woman’s sister．B．A movie．C．An actor．3．When will the party be held?A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday．4．Where did the woman spend her childhood?A．In Australia．B．In America．C．In Canada．5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and worker．B．Husband and wife． C．Teacher and student．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

安徽省芜湖市2018届高考教学质量检测英语试题-含答案

安徽省芜湖市2018届高考教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

安徽省十校联盟2018届高三摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案(高中高三英语试题)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Cathy want to do first?A.Turn the radio down.B.Turn the TV off.C.Answer the door.2.Which subject does the man like best now?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.3.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Roommates.B.Neighbors.C.Friends.4.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t like his boss.B.He hasn't found a new job.C.His job is full of fun.5.What is the time now?A.9 pm.B.10 pm.C.11 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How will the woman get there?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.7.How long will it take the woman to get to the post office?A.About half an hour.B.About one hour.C.About two hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018届高三5月教学质量测评英语试卷

2018届高三5月教学质量测评英语试卷SYS201801060721一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等When facing bullying(欺凌), some kids are hesitant to bring up struggles at school. Open the lines of communication between you and your kids with these important reads.LlamaLlama and the Bully GoatFinding story books about bullying isn’t easy, especially if you are concerned about scaring your young child. In the light-heartedpicture book by Anna Dewdney, LlamaLlama comes face to face with a bully for the very first time. This fun book is a great way to start tallying about being kind and speaking up when someone is using mean words and is written for children from 2 to 5 years old.I Like MyselfA child who loves herself will face bullying with confidence and feel strong enough to stand up for what is right. From! Like Myself by Karen Beaumont, kids can learn that being themselves is enough from this light-hearted read. Written for preschool-aged children and older, use the silly pictures and fun rhymes to start talking to your kids about feeling strong and confident in who they are, no matter what others say.Stand Tall, Molly Lou MelonMolly Lou Melon is different, but that has never mattered before. In Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon, a bully picks on Molly on the very first day of school and because of the things that make her different. Instead of coming to terms with being laughed at, Molly knows how to stand up for herself. Written for preschoolers and up, this book is a great way to open up a conversation about how to handle bullying if your kids are being teased or witnessing bullying at school.The Bully from the Black LagoonThe Bully from the Black Lagoon is a newer addition to the popular series of Black Lagoon books by Mike Thaler and Jared Lee and is written for kids aged 4 to 8. When a new kid named Butch Pounderjoins his school, Hubie is worried that he is a bully. The truth is, Butch is just looking for a friend. This book could be a great way to start a conversation about not judging others based on appearance.1.Who would be the target readers of these books?A. Children and parents.B. Children and teenagers.C. Teachers and students.D. Parents and educators.2.What can we learn about Llama Llama and the Bully Goat?A. Its written for preschoolers and up.B. It is a picture book with scaring stories.C. It advises kids to be brave to express themselves.D. It tells of the writer’s own experience with a bully.3.Which book tells kids not to judge a book by its cover1?A. Llama Llama and the Bully Goat.B. The Bully from the Black Lagoon.C. Stand Tall # Molly Lou Melon.D. I Like Myself.SYS20180106072详细信息2. 难度：中等Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective# dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial (军事的) arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won’t be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action —while he was still recording the video—as did Sample.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐)on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,”Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house — Hoffman’s treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real ugly,” Sample told KFOR. com. “He handled himself likea real professional.”1.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He couldn’t control the suspect.C. He needed witnesses to support him.D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.2.Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashionB. To record the cop’s violence.C. To keep track of the criminal.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.3.What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law.B. He was out of work at that time.C. He had a good martial arts background.D. He might have had some illegal conducts.4.What is Harvey and Sample’s attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative.B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical.D. Admirable.SYS20180106072详细信息3. 难度：中等When a friend approaches you in the heat of a moment, it can be hard to know what to say. There’ no blanket approach for every person through every crisis (危急), but a few guidelines could help youoffer the best support.Friends going through a crisis often just need someone to talk to and explore their feelings with, but the trick is to listen without sounding like you’re judging. Reorganize “why” questions, which can imply you’re questioning their judgment, but ‘how’ and‘what’ questions, and ‘who’ and ‘when’ seem caring and sincere. Open-ended questions that can’t be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’will also help friends dig into their deepest feelings during a crisis. While your loved ones talk through their replies, practice active listening by focusing on their answers. After all, yourfriends probably just need someone to listen and prove them, rather than hearing you offer potentially unhelpful advice.When you do respond，avoid telling friends in crisis how they “should” be feeling. “‘Should’ is not a valid term, saying it’s not OK for you to feel these societally ‘weak’ feelings,” says Michelle Kuchuk, director of training for Crisis Text Line. “If you’re only hearing ‘you should feel great’, you’re never going to speak again or get that weight off your chest if you think other people will judge you.”On the other hand, tying those positive feelings to a specific action can feel more sincere. If friends hear “you’re so strong” without an example to back it up, they might never believe it. But if they’ve been explaining how hard it was to talk to someone else, praise them for taking that brave step.Finally, it’s more important for a friend to know you’re there forsupport than stressing about saying the right thing during a crisis. Just be a friend and really listen to that person, not with your own agenda but “what is this person really going through?”1.Who is this passage intended for?A. People to be consultants.B. People in need of support.C. People going through a crisis.D. People supporting friends in crisis.2.What is your most suitable question to ask one talking to you?A. Who did that1?B. When did you start it?C. How did you feel about it1?D. Why did you feel that way?3.What does the underlined part mean in the 4th paragraph?A. Tell the truth out.B. Relieve their pressure.C. Keep everything secret.D. Leave your baggage behind.4.What is suggested to respond to your friends’ talking?A. Preparing your questions beforehand.B. Giving them as many instructions as possible.C. Praising them constantly by encouraging words.D. Expressing your appreciation for a small behavior.SYS20180106072详细信息4. 难度：简单“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist—the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now being criminalized in the United Kingdom.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids with in a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage sensible driving and parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie Baillieulis a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather havecomplaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hearthat a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot overflowing with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physicalactivity continue to stand out in schools.1.Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.2.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost1?A. On account of massive complaints.B. Because of heavytraffic jams.C. Owing to safety concern.D. Due to air pollution.3.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos.B. Favor from all people.C. More over-weight children.D. Complaints from neighbors.4.What is the main idea of the text?A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B. London police cause widespread anger.C. American schools care about kids7 safety.D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.SYS201801060722二、其他题详细信息5. 难度：中等Cooking from Scratch W11 Change Your LifeCooking from scratch is more than just making fresh food to eat. Your relationship to food will be transformed the more you handle ingredients(原料)and turn them into delicious recipes.1. 1.Instead of rushing through the grocery store looking for things that can be easily reheated into easy meals, you start paying attention to ingredients. You learn how to read food labels and ingredient lists, figuring out what’s in the products you buy.2. You begin to taste food differently.All food, whether prepared from scratch or eaten in a restaurant # tastes different after you learn how to cook—because now you know what goes into creating a dish. 2.3. You start to see your body in a different way.The connection between what you put into your body and how it makesyou feel becomes clearer, once you’re making the food yourself. 3. 4. You can control everything that goes into your food.4. I there are things to which you’re sensitive or allergic, or simply do not like, you can leave those out. You’re the boss in your own kitchen. You can make your favorite foods over and over again.5. You create balance in your life.This is my most favorite point of all. After working all day and caring for a busy young family, there is something comforting and calming about the act of cooking. 5. It’s my fun, hands-on creative time.A. This is hugely liberating.B. You learn how to do grocery shopping.C. You choose to buy organic food for health.D. Eating home-made food contributes to a good life.E. I love escaping to the kitchen for an hour to prepare dinner.F. You star looking for inspiration for how to recreate those tastes at home.G.. Meals are planned from the bottom up # making you more interested in healthy food.SYS201801060723三、完形填空详细信息6. 难度：困难After spending a long night drying the day before，I left the hotelin Wild Rose around 5:30 a. m. to attend a funeral in Green Bay. About half an hour into my journey，I heard a __ noise coming from my front tire. By 7 a. m. , I still had 70 miles __ me，but the noise was so loud that I knew I had no choice but to ___It was so early in the morning that I __ there was little chance anyone in such a tiny town could help. __ I tried my luck at a vehicle __ shop which happened to be open then. Giving me a glance, the __ owner asked why I was so dressed up, and I explained my __. He checked out the car and told me what he had __ : the wheel bearing was failing.Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no possibility that the car would __ that distance without taking any measures. I started __ my brains for a spare plan. Could I rent a car? The man went to check at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t __.I must have looked pretty upset at that time because he then reached into his __, pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck, fill it up with gas and get going.” With a smile, he __ that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.We had met just 10 minutes before and even didn’t know each other’s__, but he insisted. I jumped into his Chevrolet Silverado and __ towards the funeral. When I returned to the garage several hourslater with a __ heart, I chatted with the kind owner for a while. The 74-year-old __ turned a terrible day into a good one with a great __ —A random act of kindness may bring us __. So just be kind and help if you can.1.A. familiar B. regular C. funny D. strange2.A. before B. behind C. under D. beyond3.A. wait B. stop C. continue D. rest4.A. doubted B. wondered C. sensed D. regretted5.A. Therefore B. Still C. Besides D. Meanwhile6.A. beauty B. sales C. toy D. repair7.A. young B. aged C. selfish D. mean8.A. dilemma B. choice C. plan D. decision9.A. prayed B. misunderstood C. feared D. ignored10.A. get it B. forget it C. catch it D. make it11.A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. scratching12.A. handsome B. famous C. practical D. available13.A. file B. trunk C. pocket D. wallet14.A. concluded B. added C. admitted D. predicted15.A. names B. habits C. beliefs D. families16.A. stepped B. marched C. headed D. sailed17.A. broken B. heavy C. merciful D. thankful18.A. repairman B. driver C. salesman D. porter19.A. discovery B. lesson C. response D. influence20.A. wisdom B. strength C. welfare D. courageSYS201801060724四、短文填空详细信息7. 难度：困难March 8 marks the annual International Women’s Day. Around the world, women usually played an unnoticeable role in history. They were often buried with their unknown talents and 1. (amaze) tales. Yet there are still some lucky ones 2. stories have been recorded.Li Qingzhao is one of them. 3. (praise) as the “No. 1 talented woman”, Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 ),was born in Shandong Province.She was good at poetry, ink painting and calligraphy(书法), and 4. she was most well-known for was her poems, which 5. (divide) into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow. Before her husband Zhao Mingcheng’s 6. (die), her poems were 7. (main) about a carefree and happy life. The keynote turned into a tragic tune after Zhao passed away.8. ,Li was not a narrow-minded woman. Apart 9. expressing feelingsand experiences of women, she also wrote poems praising war 10.(hero) and criticizing the corrupt and weak emperor and royals. Oneof her most famous poems is “Born as an outstanding soul, even dieas a hero among spirits”.As an example of female patriot, Li has a great effect on modem women literature.SYS201801060725五、短文改错详细信息8. 难度：困难假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

英语_2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷含答案

安徽省芜湖市高三英语5月模拟考试试题

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三英语5月模拟考试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. When did the woman go to Australia?A. Last year.B. Two years ago.C. Four years ago. 2．Where are the speakers going?A. A supermarket．B. A restaurant.C. A park．3. What will the man do next?A. Take some exercise.B. Do his homework.C. Attend a class.4. How many members are there in Alex’s group now?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5.What does the woman think of the kitchen?A. Small.B. Complete.C. Modern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

安徽省芜湖一中高三英语第五次模拟考试新人教版【会员独享】

芜湖一中2011届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the woman?A. She’ll type the letter for the man.B. She’ll teach the man to use the computer.C. She doesn’t think the man’s sister is a good typist.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A TV program.B. A party.C. A car.3. What does the man think of the light in the dining hall?A. It’s a little dark.B. It’s too bright.C. It’s perfect.4. Where did the man leave his camera?A. At an airport.B. In his friend’s car.C. At his friend’s home.5. How did the woman find her job?A. She found a wanted ad in the paper.B. She advertised it in the paper.C. Her friend told her about it.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Nearly everything available on the high streets or in shopping centers can also be found online． For example, supermarkets offer home delivery of goods ordered through their website． Digital downloads are now common too． Items previously sold on physical media （CDs, DVDs, books）can be downloaded directly to a customer’s computer or smartphone． The process for buying goods online commonly involves searching throughthe online catalogue, adding items to the virtual basket, visiting a virtualcheckout, choosing payment and order confirmation．Online shopping bears quite a few advantages． Above all, it brings us convenience． A customer may shop from any computer with an Internet connection any time． Besides, a greater variety of goods are available online． There are more shops online with cheaper goods． Furthermore, online goods are more readily accessible to those with a disability． Finally, it’s easy to research products or services very thoroughly on the Internet． You can compare prices and product details in order to get the best deal．However, there still exist certain disadvantages in online shopping． In most cases, there may arouse security concerns． In the meantime, customers are not able to physically inspect the goods before purchase．What’s worse is the potential danger that goods mayget damaged during transport． Finally, customers are also concerned about what information sellers are storing about themselves．（1）Which of the following is correct according to the first paragraph？________A.Goods delivered home are much cheaper．B.Digital downloads are also goods sold online．C.All goods available in high street shops can be bought online．D.Some items on physical media can no longer be bought online．（2）Who may refuse shopping online？________A.The white collars who don’t have time hanging out．B.The senior citizens who are enthusiastic about something new．C.The economical housewives who care much about daily expense．D.The sensitive customers who are afraid of losing privacy．（3）What’s the purpose of this article？________A.To list some cases of online shopping．B.To persuade the readers to try online shopping．C.To warn the readers not to do online shopping．D.To get the readers to learn about online shopping．【答案】BDD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了网上购物的一些基本情况，让读者了解网上购物．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Digital downloads are now common too． Items previously sold on physical media （CDs， DVDs， books） can be downloaded directly to a customer’s computer or smartphone．可知，数字下载也是在线销售的商品．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容可知，网上购物仍然存在一定的弊端．在大多数情况下，可能会引起安全问题．同时，顾客在购买之前不能实际检查货物．更糟糕的是货物在运输过程中可能受到损坏的潜在危险．顾客也担心卖家存储什么信息．故害怕失去隐私不会在线购物．故选D．（3）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了网上购物的一些基本情况，让读者了解网上购物．故选D．2. One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents, that was all． And sixty cents of it is in the smallest pieces of money﹣﹣﹣﹣pennies． Pennies saved one and two at a time by negotiating with the men at the market who sold vegetables and meat． Three times Della counted it, one dollar and eighty﹣seven cents． And the next day would be Christmas． There was clearly nothing to do but sit down and cry．Della finished her crying and dried her face． She stood by the window and looked out unhappily at a gray cat walking along a gray fence in a gray back yard． She had only one dollar and eighty﹣seven cents to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift． She had been saving every penny she could for months, with ________． Many a happy hour she had spent planning to buy something nice for him, something close to being worthy of the honor of belonging to Jim．Della’s hair is the prize possession of the family． Had the Queen of Sheba lived in their building, Della would have let her hair hang out the window to dry just to reduce the value of the queen’s jewels． She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor． With brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street． There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room． Suddenly Della turned from the window and stood before the glass mirror and looked at herself． Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds． Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length．She stopped by a shop with a sign reading “Madame Sofronie． Hair is needed．” and entered．（1）What can be known about Della？________A.She was happy with her savings．B.She was annoyed with her long hair．C.She is in a rather low mood at the moment．D.She is looking forward to the coming Christmas．（2）What does the underlined phrase “the result” in paragraph two mean？________A.She had nothing to do but cry．B.She just saved a tiny sum．C.She couldn’t afford any present．D.She was unhappy seeing the gray objects．（3）Why might Della stop by the shop mentioned in the last paragraph？________A.She may have her hair sold there．B.She may try a new hairstyle there．C.She may buy something made of hair．D.She may display her beautiful hair there．（4）Where may this passage be from？________A.A novel．B.A science report．C.A book review．D.A popular magazine．【答案】CBAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文写了女主人公德拉为了给丈夫买一个圣诞礼物，因为没有钱决定把自己的头发卖掉的故事．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据句子：And the next day would be Christmas． There was clearly nothing to do but sit down and cry．第二天就是圣诞节了，除了坐下来哭，显然没有别的事可做．情绪非常不好，所以答案选C．（2） B．猜测句意题．根据前文句子She had been saving every penny she could for months．几个月来，她一直在节省每一分钱．结果只攒了这么点钱，就是指的这个结果，所以答案选B．（3） A．推理判断题．She stopped by a shop with a sign reading “Madame Sofronie． Hair is needed．” and entered．她路过一家商店，上面有一个牌子，上面写着“需要头发”然后进去了．可以推断她去卖头发了．所以答案选A．（4） A．推理判断题．本文写了女主人公德拉为了给丈夫买一个圣诞礼物，因为没有钱决定把自己的头发卖掉的故事，可见推断这应该是一部小说的故事情节，所以答案选A．3. The coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink inChina． But, is that really so?Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday． The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up your favorite drinks． It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers． The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China．China has very rich and splendid tea culture． What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen”（禅）spirit． But the fast﹣pace oflife sometimes doesn’t allow that． So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers． Take Heytea for example．It’s one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing． Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common． Chin a’s consumption of tea is immeasurable． According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year．So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon． The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life．（1）What is function of the first paragraph？________A.To inform the readers of the latest news．B.To introduce the topic of the article．C.To summarize the whole passage．D.To present the author’s argument．（2）Which of the following statements is correct about Starbucks？________A.The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place．B.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city．C.Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market．D.Starbucks supplies the world with the best﹣tasting coffee．（3）What can be concluded from the third paragraph？________A.Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens．B.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place．C.Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market．D.The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China．（4）What is the author’s attitude to coffee and tea in China？________A.Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens’ life．B.Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking market．C.Both coffee and tea will make people’s life enjoya ble．D.Coffee and tea gain the same popularity in China．【答案】BCAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】中国的茶文化在中国人的心中根深蒂固，扩大的咖啡店不是用来代替茶的，而是为人们提供另一种他们可以用来享受生活的选择．【解答】（1） B．文章结构题．根据第一段句子：there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China． But， is that really so？有人认为咖啡现在取代了中国最受欢迎的饮品，但是，真的是这样吗？由此引出了本文的主题，扩大的咖啡店不是用来代替茶的，而是为人们提供另一种他们可以用来享受生活的选择．所以第一段的作用是介绍文章的主题．所以答案选B．（2） C．推理判断题．根据句子：The company is expanding aggressively， and openinga new store every 15 hours on average in China．该公司正在积极扩张，在中国平均每15小时开设一家新店．可见在中国饮料市场，星巴克占有一定的分量，所以答案选C．（3） A．主旨大意题．第三段主要写了中国有着非常丰富和灿烂的茶文化，在宁静的一天里喝一杯茶是最令人愉快的事，充满了“禅”的精神，中国的茶叶消费量平均每人每年消耗400杯．可见中国的茶文化在中国人的心中根深蒂固，所以答案选A．（4） C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的描述So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country’s main drink any time soon． The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea， but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life．咖啡不可能在不久的将来取代茶作为国家的主要饮料．扩大的咖啡店不是用来代替茶的，而是为人们提供另一种他们可以用来享受生活的选择．可见作者的认为在中国茶和咖啡一样重要．所以答案选C．4. Children think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don’t wear glasses, according to a U．S． study of 80 children． In addition, the researchers found that children seldom judge peers （同龄人） wearing glasses in terms of appearance．The study included 42 girls and 38 boys, aged 6to 10． Of those, 30 wore glasses, 34 had at least one classmate with glasses, and almost two﹣thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses． The study participants were shown 24 pairs of pictures of children． The children in each pair of pictures differed by gender （性别） and race, and each pair of pictures included one child with glasses and one child without glasses． The children were asked a series of questions about each pair of photos． About two﹣thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses, and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest．These findings may help comfort children as they’re fitted for their first pair ofglasses, lead author Jeffrey Walline, an assistant professor of optometry （视力测试法）at Ohio State University, suggested in a prepared statement．“If the impressi on of looking smarter will appeal to a child, I would use that information and tell the child it is based on research．Most kids getting glasses for the first time are sensitive about how they’re goingto look． Some kids simply refuse to wear glasses, be cause they think they’ll look ugly,” Walline said．（1）What impression may a youngster wearing a pair of glasses leave on his classmate？________A.Ugly．B.Easygoing．C.Dynamic．D.Intelligent．（2）Which of the following is correct about the participants of the study？________A.Most of them wore glasses at an early age．B.Most of them had one family member wearing glasses．C.They observed children of different ages in each picture．D.They were required to answer the same questions．（3）Why may the result of the study comfort the children first wearing glasses？________A.Because the study is carried out in a scientific way．B.Because it convinces them of the necessity of wearing glasses．C.Because it may help remove all their initial worries．D.Because the children do care about being smarter．（4）What is the best title of this article？________A.Wearing Glasses， Smarter Looking．B.Wearing Glasses， More Intelligent．C.Concerns on Wearing Glasses．D.Wearing Glasses， a New Trend．【答案】DBAA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了美国一项针对80名儿童的研究表明，孩子们认为戴眼镜的年轻人比不戴眼镜的年轻人更聪明，也更诚实．此外，研究人员发现，孩子们很少会根据外表来判断同伴是否戴眼镜．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"About two﹣thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses， and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest．’可知一个戴着眼镜的年轻人会给他的同学留下聪慧的印象．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The study included 42 girls and 38 boys， aged 6to 10． Of those， 30 wore glasses， 34 had at least one classmate with glasses， and almost two﹣thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses．’可知研究参与者中的大多数人都有一个家庭成员戴着眼镜．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据"Most kids getting glasses for the first time are sensitive about how they’re going to look．’可知让孩子们第一次戴上眼镜因为这项研究是以科学的方式进行的．故选A．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Children think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don’t wear glasses， according to a U．S．study of 80 children’可知”Wearing Glasses， Smarter Looking戴着眼镜，看起来聪明"是本文最好的题目．故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．After spending a term in Spain， I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don’t．（1）_______．Spain is always warm and sunny． This is not true． The city I stayed in， which is in central Spain， often becomes colder than London in winter． However， the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer．（2）_______In Andalusia of southern Spain， for example， temperature can be cool but pleasant in winter， but become very high in summer．The Spanish love to have fun．（3）_______ The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open． Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout theyear． As well as religious festivals， they celebrate others such as La Tomatina， a festival in Valencia where people throw tomatoes at each other．（4）_______ This is true． Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much， especially in Andalusia． It is also possible to see them in Madid and Barcelina，but they tend to be more for tourists． I recommend seeing a Flamenco show in Cadiz or Jerez de la Frontera． The flamenco in Cadiz takes on a more cheerful style． Maybe this is because the people of Cadiz live by the sea and have access to beautiful sandy beaches．Spain is a fascinating country， in which you are sure to have lots of fun． I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spanish hold some truth．（5）_______ Spanish Culture is very complex and the traditions and culture， as well as food and weather， can vary between regions．A． Spain is famous for its Flamenco．B．Here’s what I have discovered so far．C． But the country is not limited to them．D． I have seen a lot of evidence that this is true．E． The following are correct impressions on Spain．F． Southern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain．G． Northern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter．【答案】B,F,D,A,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在西班牙度过了一段时间后，我一直在努力找出对西班牙有什么共同的印象，哪些是事实，哪些不是．【解答】1﹣5 BFDAC（1）B．细节理解题．根据“I have been tr ying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don’t我一直在试图找出西班牙人对他们的印象中有哪些是真实的，哪些是不真实的．”可知此处应填"这是我迄今为止发现的．’．故选B．（2）F．细节理解题．根据“However， the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer．然而，这个城市全年都很少下雨，夏天很热．”可知此处应填"西班牙南部往往比西班牙北部温暖’．故选F．（3）D．细节理解题．根据“The Spanish love to have fun西班牙人喜欢玩乐”可知此处应填"我已经看到很多证据证明这是真的’．故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据“This is true． Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much， especially in Andalusia这是正确的．当地人和游客都喜欢看弗拉明戈舞，尤其是在安达卢西亚．”可知此处应填"西班牙以弗拉门戈闻名’．故选A．（5）C．推理判断题．根据“”I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spanish hold some truth我发现很多关于西班牙语的印象都是真实的．可知此处应填"’但是这个国家并不局限于他们．故选C．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．It’s been a month since the summer vacation started． Most of us planned to find a part ﹣time job in order to （1）_______the boring time． I have been （2）_______ to take a part﹣time job since I was in junior high school, more to get some valuable （3）_______ than money．Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more（4）_______life as a result． They always（5）_______their work experiences with me． In their worklife, they met many（6）_______ but those challenges made them stronger and everything easier afterwards．What’s more, they could also do something on their own in their work． I felt somehow （7）_______of myself because I depended on my parents for everything． For this reason, I（8）_______to take a part﹣time job together with my friends． Our work was demanding, （9）_______ sometimes we felt tired, made many complaints, and（10）_______ thought about giving up, but we insisted on doing it．While working, I met some really（11）_______people． There was a warm﹣hearted old man, who was a security guard． He took good care of us, which made us feel happy in another city, so we were very（12）_______to him．（13）_______, I got a headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back． That was （14）_______ the hot weather and the hard work． When I was ill, my friends took turns to（15）_______ me, as if my mother were around． They made me feel deeply about the importance of （16）_______When I got the first （17）_______of my life, I used it to invite those friends who worked with me to have a dinner together, especially the old man． I（18）_______ how difficult it is to make money and I also learned a（19）_______ that friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can（20）_______ when we are young． Now, my first work experience in life is over, however, it has been always so meaningful．（1）A.loseB.takeC.killD.keep（2）A.expectingB.choosingC.managingD.forgetting（3）A.helpB.ideasrmationD.experiences（4）A.similarB.independentC.relaxingD.unpleasant（5）A.connectedB.chargedparedD.shared（6）A.chancesB.changesC.difficultiesD.secrets（7）A.afraidB.proudC.fondD.ashamed（8）A.rememberedB.pretendedC.regrettedD.determined（9）A.soB.butC.orD.as（10）A.stillB.againC.evenD.just（11）A.luckyB.niceC.strongD.strange（12）A.gratefulB.helpfulC.patientD.kind（13）A.ClearlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Undoubtedly（14）A.up toB.as toC.according toD.due to（15）A.play withB.look afterC.concentrate onD.look for（16）A.teamworkB.trustC.friendshipD.kindness（17）A.prizeB.budgetC.salaryD.expense（18）A.noticedB.realizedC.deniedD.approved（19）A.lessonB.skillC.planD.method（20）A.enjoyB.imagineC.spendD.avoid【答案】CADBDCDDACBABDBCCBAA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者的一次兼职经历．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表示“为了打发无聊的时间，我们大部分人计划找一份兼职工作”，kill time 意思是“消磨时间，打发时间”．（2） A．考查动词．结合语境可知这句话所要表达的意思是“自从上初中我就一直期待做一份兼职工作”，have been expecting to do sth．为现在完成进行时，意为“一直做某事”．（3） D．考查名词．结合下文内容以及文章最后一段话最后一句话Now， my first work experience in life is over， however， it has been always so meaningful．可知这里说的是作者从初中开始一直想做兼职的目的更多的是不是为了钱而是为了获得一些宝贵的经验，由此可知此处选D．（4） B．考查形容词．similar 相似的；independent 独立的；relaxing 令人放松的；unpleasant 不愉快的，根据下文 Lots of my friends have had some work experiences and have a more（4）life as a result可知此处表达我的许多朋友有许多工作经验，因此有更加独立的生活，由此可知答案选B．（5） D．考查动词．connect 联系，连接．charge 收费，索价，指控；compare 比较；share 分享，结合语境可知此处表达他们总是跟我分享他们的经验，share sth． with sb．意思是“与某人分享某物”，因此答案选D．（6） C．考查名词．根据后面 but those challenges made them stronger and everything easier afterwards可知此处表达“在他们工作中，他们遇到了许多困难，但是这些挑战让他们变得更加强大，后来的一切都更容易”，由此可知答案选C．（7） D．考查形容词．feel afraid of 感到害怕，feel proud of 对…感到骄傲；be fond of 喜欢，喜爱；feel ashamed of 对…感到惭愧/羞愧，根据后面的because I depended onmy parents for everything可以推断出此处表达“我感到自己有些惭愧”，由此可知答案选D．（8） D．考查动词．remember 记得；pretend 假装；regret 后悔，遗憾；determine 决定，根据前面的for this reason可知此处表达“我决定跟我的朋友一起从事兼职工作”，由此可知答案选D．（9） A．考查连词．根据前面的Our work was demanding可知此处表达“我们的工作要求很高，因此我们有时感到很累…”，由此可知此处表示因果关系，故选A．（10） C．考查副词．结合上文内容 sometimes we felt tired， made many complaints，可知此处表达“我们感到疲惫，抱怨，甚至想过放弃，但我们坚持做下去了”，由此可知答案选C．（11） B．考查形容词．根据下文 There was a warm﹣hearted old man， who was a security guard可知此处表达“在工作的时候，我遇到一些真正好的人”，因此此处填nice．（12） A．考查形容词．grateful 感激的；helpful 有帮助的；patient 有耐心的；kind 善良的，根据语境He took good care of us， which made us feel happy in another city， so we were very（12）to him可知此处表达“我们对他很感激”，be grateful to 意为“对…感激”，因此答案选A．（13） B．考查副词．clearly 清楚地，unfortunately 不幸的是；importantly 重要的是；undoubtedly 毫无疑问地，结合语境 I got a headache and a high temperature when I was planning to go back．可知此处表达“不幸的是，当我打算回家时，我头疼发烧”．因此答案选B．（14） D．考查介词短语及语境理解．up to 达到，忙于，能胜任；as to 至于；according to 根据；due to 由于，结合语境 I got a headache and a high temperature whenI was planning to go back． That was （14）the hot weather and the hard work 可知我头疼发烧是由于天热以及卖力工作，由此可知答案选D．（15） B．考查动词短语．play with 与…玩耍； look after 照顾，照料；concentrate on集中精力于；look for 寻找，结合下文语境 as if my mother were around． They made me feel deeply about the importance of（16）可知此处表达“当我生病时，我朋友轮流来照顾我”，由此可知答案选B．（16） C．考查名词．结合上文“…as if my mother were around． They made me feel deeply about the importance of…”可知此处表达的意思是“他们让我深深地感到友谊的重要性”，由此可知答案选C．（17） C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文中的 I used it to invite those friends who worked with me to have a dinner together， especially the old man以及 I（18）how difficult it is to make money可知此处表达“当我的到我一生中的第一份工资，我用它请了跟我一起工作的朋友一起吃饭，尤其是那位老人”，由此可知答案选C．（18） B．考查动词．notice 注意到；realize 意识到；deny 否认；approve 同意，批准，结合语境可知此处表达“我意识到挣钱多么困难”，由此可知答案选B．（19） A．考查名词．lesson 课程，教训；skill 技能；plan 计划；method 方法，结合语境可知此处表达“我也学到了友谊是最大的乐趣之一”，由此可知答案选A．（20） A．考查动词．enjoy 喜欢，享受；imagine 想象；spend 度过，花费；avoid 避免，结合语境可知此处表达“我还学到了一个教训，友谊是我们年轻时能享受的最大乐趣之一”，由此可知答案选A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Stephen Hawking， a great physicist， was born in Oxford in 1942． He went to school at St． Albans． After graduation， Hawking first went to Oxford University（1）________he studied physics， and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University． As he（2）________（honest） admitted，he didn’t work hard． He was a lazy student， and he did very little work．（3）________， he still got good grades．At the age of 20， he first noticed something wrong with him． His mother was very worried and took him（4）________（see） a doctor． The doctor said he had（5）________very serious illness and he（6）________（die） before he was 23．Hearing the news， he became very sad and（7）________（disappoint）． After coming out of the hospital， he came to know that nobody should lose hope．“Life is not fair，”he once said． "You just have to do the（8）________（good）．" Then he conducted some of the most important scientific （9）________（study） and worked at Cambridge University as a professor． His contributions（10）________the world will live on for many years．【答案】where,honestly,However,to see,a,would die,disappointed,best,studies,to【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了霍金的人生经历，他的学业、工作和他的疾病．【解答】1．where，考查定语从句，先行词为Oxford University，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导．2．honestly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．3．However，考查副词，前后是转折关系，所以用however“然而”．4．to see，考查不定式，作目的状语用不定式．5． a ，考查冠词，泛指用不定冠词，此处泛指一种疾病．6．would die，考查时态，表示将来会，主句用用了一般过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态．7．disappointed，考查形容词，表示人“失望的”，所以用形容词disappointed．8．best，考查最高级，前面有定冠词the，所以用最高级．9．studies，考查名词的数，study当作“研究内容”，为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数．10． to，考查固定搭配，表示“对…的贡献”，用介词to．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dream is a common word in our daily life． As we all know， people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future． Some young people dreamed of becomingscientistswhen others wish to become astronauts．In my opinion， what matter most is that we should be responsible our society and its citizens．I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility． And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble． Beside， I will learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society． I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams．【答案】Dream is a common word in our daily life． As we all know， people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future． Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts． In my opinion， what matter most is that we should be responsible ∧our society and its citizens．I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility． And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble．Beside， I will also learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society． I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams．1． our改为their，考查形容词性物主代词，指主语they，所以用their．2． dreamed改为dream，考查时态，描述普遍的事实，用一般现在时态．3． when改为while，考查连词，表示对比，意思为“而”，用while．4． matter改为matters，考查主谓一致，主语为what，所以用第三人称单数谓语．5． our前面加for，考查固定搭配，be responsible for对…负责．6． strongly改为strong，考查形容词，修饰名词用副词．7．去掉the，考查固定搭配，in trouble有麻烦，为固定搭配．8． Beside改为Besides，考查词义辨析，beside“在…旁边”，besides“此外”．9． devoted改为devoting，考查现在分词，those和devote之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．10． efforts改为effort，考查名词的数，前面有every，所以用单数名词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述了梦想的问题：人们喜欢用它来表达对未来的强烈愿望．并且重点讲述了我的梦想：对我们的社会和公民负责．我想要独立，有强烈的责任感．我真的希望我们大家都能尽一切努力来实现我们的梦想．【解答】Dream is a common word in our daily life． As we all know， people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for our future． Some young people dreamed of becoming scientists when others wish to become astronauts． In my opinion， what matter most is that we should be responsible ∧our society and its citizens．I want to be independent and have a strongly sense of responsibility． And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble．Beside， I will also learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society． I do hope all of us can make every efforts to live our dreams．1． our改为their，考查形容词性物主代词，指主语they，所以用their．2． dreamed改为dream，考查时态，描述普遍的事实，用一般现在时态．3． when改为while，考查连词，表示对比，意思为“而”，用while．4． matter改为matters，考查主谓一致，主语为what，所以用第三人称单数谓语．5． our前面加for，考查固定搭配，be responsible for对…负责．6． strongly改为strong，考查形容词，修饰名词用副词．7．去掉the，考查固定搭配，in trouble有麻烦，为固定搭配．8． Beside改为Besides，考查词义辨析，beside“在…旁边”，besides“此外”．9． devoted改为devoting，考查现在分词，those和devote之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．10． efforts改为effort，考查名词的数，前面有every，所以用单数名词．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华，下周你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会．你的外籍老师Linda非常喜欢音乐，请你发一封email邀请她参加此次活动．内容包括以下要点：1．发出邀请；2．活动时间和地点；3．活动内容和意义．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Linda，,How are you doing recently？ Our school will hold a musical concert next week．I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it， because I know you have great interest in music．,The concert will be held in our school hall from 6pm． to 8 pm． next Saturday． During the concert， we can not only appreciate classical folk music of Chinaand westerncountries， but some music originally composed by our students．And you will be impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments． ,I believe you will enjoy yourself then． Looking forward to yourcoming．,Yours，,Linda【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：During the concert， we can not only appreciate classical folk music of China and western countries， but some music originally composed by our students．在音乐会上，我们不仅可以欣赏中国和西方国家的古典民乐，还可以欣赏到一些由我们学生谱写的乐曲．本句中运用了固定搭配not only …but结构“不但…而且”，并列的是宾语 classical folk music 与some music …其中compose与music之间是被动关系，所以composed是过去分词在句中做定语，修饰music．高分句型二：I believe you will enjoy yourself then．我相信你会玩得很开心的．本句是一个宾语从句，you will enjoy yourself then是believe的宾语，省略了that．【解答】Dear Linda，How are you doing recently？ Our school will hold a musical concert next week．I’m writing this letter to invite you to attend it ， because I know you have great interest in music．【发出邀请】The concert will be held in our school hall from 6pm． to 8 pm． next Saturday．【活动时。

普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(五)英语试题 Word版含答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man arrive?A．At 8：1 5．B．At 8：30．C．At 8：45．2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Old classmates． C．New friends．3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a store．B．In an office．C．In a bank．4．How much do three ties cost?A．60 dollars．B．72 dollars． C．90 dollars．5．What is the man most concerned about?A．The problem o f the car． B．The way to get home． C．The time to fix the problem．第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What did the man probably think of the film?A．Funny．B．Serious．C．Touching．7．How does the woman prefer to relax?A．By watching TV．B．By reading books．C．By doing sports．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷

2018年安徽省芜湖市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. There are many unique festivals around the world． Here are some of them．Las Fallas, SpainLas Fallas is one of Spain’s strangest and craziest festivals．Las Fallas means “the fire” in valencian． The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls． These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain． Many dolls are several feet tall． They remain complete until March 19th, after which men fill them with fireworks． All the streetlights arc turned off and the dolls are set on fire at 12am exactly．Day of the Dead, MexicoDay of the Dead is traditionally celebrated on 1st and 2nd of November in Mexico． This festival celebrates the lives of loved ones around you who have died． Celebrations can lake a humorous tone as celebrants remember funny events about the dead． Toys are brought for the Head children and hollies of wine for adults．Mardi Gras, USAThis day can occur anytime between February 3rd and March 9th, depending on when Easter is held that year． In 1857, a group called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras parade （游行）．The parades are headed by “Kings” and “Queens” who throw decorations at the crowd． Practices include dancing, sports competitions, wearing masks, etc．Night of the Radishes, MexicoIt’s one of the most colorful and unique festivals of Mexico． It is celebrated on December 23rd． As crazy as it sounds, the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art．（1） What do we know about the Las Fallas festival？________A.Politicians love it very much．B.It is held mainly for the dead．C.It’s celebrated on 1st of November．D.Dolls are the essential elements．（2） Who would probably love the Mardi Gras festival？________A.Those who love watching parades．B.Those who enjoy drinking wine．C.Those who are fond of funny events．D.Those who want win dance competition．（3） Why does the Night of the Radishes festival last only a few hours？________A.Because the artworks don’t last long．B.Because Mexirans can’t afford the time．C.Because vegetables will be sold at the market．D.Because people aren’t interested in the festival．DAA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了世界上不同国家的几种奇怪的节日，并对其节日内容进行了简单的介绍．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，The focus of this festival is to create and destroy dolls． These dolls are lifelike and usually make fun of dishonest politicians and famous people in Spain． Many dolls are several feet tall． They remain complete until March 19th，after which men fill them with fireworks． All the streetlights arc turned off and the dollsare set on fire at 12am exactly．在Las Fallas这个节日的焦点就是制造并销毁这个玩具，大多数玩具都是以不诚实的政客或者名人为原型，有的玩偶很高大．人们会在玩偶里填入鞭炮并在凌晨12点的时候点燃玩偶．由此推测，玩偶是这个节日必不可少的元素．故选D．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容， In 1857， a group called Mystik Krewe of Comus staged the first modern style Mardi Gras parade （游行）． The parades are headed by “Kings” and “Queens” who throw decorations at the crowd． Practices include dancing，sports competitions， wearing masks， etc．由此可知，美国的Mardi Gras 这个节日的最大的特点就是有游行，其中当然包括跳舞，运动竞赛等，因此对游行感兴趣的人会选择参加．故选A．（3）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Night of the Radishes， Mexico．．As crazy as it sounds，the festival lasts only a few hours due to the limited lifetime of vegetables as folk art．由此可知，墨西哥的Night of the Radishes这个节日持续时间比较短，因为用蔬菜做成的艺术品的寿命比较短，结合选项，故选A．2. Max Polazov balances with only his right toe to stop him falling, 130 meters above Moscow, Russia． Suspended hundreds of feet above the Moscow skyline, the 22﹣year﹣old boy allows the new Russian craze of extreme urban climbing．Max has been breaking into the highest buildings in his home city, Moscow, since the age of17．“Many think that I am a madman,” said Max．“While hanging from a building, I perfectly concentrate on my body and I plan carefully ahead． Without special preparations, I would not advise anyone to do this．”Never does Max have a fear of heights． Instead, he has a strong desire to rise above the others and look at the world from an unusual point of view．So far Max’s roof﹣topping craze has taken him from Moscow to oilier Russian cities． But he plans one Hay to come to the West﹣Britain, France and even the U．S．Currently, extreme urban climbing has become a youth sub﹣culture in Russia and each year more and more young Russians are taking to the skies of their cities． It is an absolutely frightening extreme sport for most people． But brave men like Max enjoy climbing to thetop of skyscrapers and hanging from them with no belts．However, breaking into tall buildings faces conflicts with laws in most cities, and following their dangerous entertainment, there may be arrestment and imprisonment （坐牢）． Usually climbers try to remain unnoticed from both security guards andbuildings, because the photos taken by those climbers may give them quite good advertising． But, after all, it is not a craze you should try!24． What does Max Polazov want to show according to the passage? ________A． His challenges in daily life．B． His great talent in sports．C． The bravery of Russian youths．D． A new craze in an extreme activity．（1） Who might sometimes organize extreme climbing events？________A.Security guards and police．rge housing companies．C.Advertising companies．D.Professional photographers．（2） What is the best title for the passage？________A.Addicted to Heights．B.Unnoticed Climbers．C.Brave Young Russians．D.Well﹣prepared Extreme Events．（3） What is the text probably taken from？________A.A commercial advertisement．B.A social life magazine．C.A hook review．D.An academic newspaper．【答案】BAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据There are exceptions when the large housing companies invite them to access their buildings， because the photos taken by those climbers may give them quite good advertising可知，大型住房公司有时可能组织极端攀登活动．故选B．（2）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱，A．对高度上瘾．符合文章内容．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Max Polazov对极端攀岩活动的狂热喜爱，应属于社会生活方面的文章．故选B．3. The authors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland understood that the world they created had a Hark side, so we have the characters Captain Hook and the Queen of Hearts． These arc the traditional villains （反派角色）of children’s books． They may frighten young readers, but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority．interest in the dark side．But the dark side in children’s books today is more violent than it once was, and the shadows it left are rarely driven away by the comic characters and scenes． Instead of stories about children who will not grow up, we now have stories about children who struggle to survive． In 2009, Neil Gaiman won the Newbery Medal for The Graveyard Book, a work about death． Similarly, J．K． Rowling described her Harry Potter hooks as “largely about death．”It’s hard to imagine how the authors of Peter Pan and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland came up with something like that． They had spent large amounts of time with children; so they knew what the latter wanted in their stories clearly． However, inspiration for many of today’s children’s stories does not seem lo come from children’s experience． For example, according to J．K． Rowling, dementors （摄魂怪） were inspired by her own experience with depression．Nowadays, writers never produce their works on the basis of the imaginative worlds of children．In today’s stories, those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties ________childhood fantasy．（1） What can we learn from the first paragraph？________A.The author of Peter Pan had a dark side．B.Children may be scared of the villains．C.Villains’ frightening behaviors result in less authority．D.Authors of children’s book ignore the dark side．（2）Which of the following best reflects the dark side in recent children’s books？________A.Evil characters．ic characters．C.Children’s worries．D.Adults’ depression．（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “edge out”？________A.make up for．B.make room for．C.take the place of．D.take charge of．（4）What’s the purpose of this article？________A.To introduce some children’s books to the readers．B.To list some lovely characters in children’s books．C.To point out a problem concerning recent children’s book writing．D.To analyze the differences between recent and traditional children’s books．【答案】BDCC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最近的儿童书出现的问题，儿童书作家往往会关注社会的阴暗面．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 These arc the traditional villains （反派角色） of children’s books． They may frighten young readers， but their funny behaviors make them have no real authority．可知孩子们可能害怕反派角色．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段In today’s stories， those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties edge out childhood fantasy．可知成年人的抑郁是儿童书的黑暗面．故选D．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段的In today’s stories， those safe magic worlds are rapidly disappearing as adult anxieties edge out childhood fantasy在今天的社会，随着成年人的焦虑取代了儿童的幻想，安全的魔法世界逐渐消失了．可知，edge out意为代替，故选C．（4）C．写作意图题．根据文章第二段的Many authors of more recent books for children and teenagers have similarly shown an interest in the dark side可知，文章是为了指出最近儿童书出现的问题．故选C．4. More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe each day, and it is likely that many taste bitter．Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers ran make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their coffee mps． Scientists from Federation University Australia and the Universi ty of Oxford claim that blue and glass cups reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee drank from while cups tastes the bitterest．To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups﹣blue, white and transparent﹣to do an experiment． In theexperiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two cups． And the cup made the coffee taste the sweetest．The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a while cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest．“Our study clearly shows that the color of coffee cup does influence the flavor （风味） of coffee, ” Dr． George of Federation University Australia, said．“But the potential effects may he different between a one﹣time purchase and a return customer．” “Anyhow, the effect of the cup’s color on the flavor of the coffee suggests that cafe owners, waiters, as well as coffee cup producers should carefully consider the color of their cups, ” he added．However, the idea that color can change the taste of food and drink is not new． A study published last year showed that red, strawberry﹣flavored cake served on a white plate was 10percent sweeter and 15percent more flavorful than the same food presented on a black plate．（1） Why does coffee in while cups taste the least sweet？________A.Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups．B.Because while cups are better used to serve cakes．C.Because while cups reduce the sugar in them．D.Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest．（2）What elements are involved in the scientists’ research？________①different brands②different colored coffee cups③som e volunteers④some producersA.①②B． C.②④D．（3） What is the article mainly about？________A.Color may change the taste in a way．B.Coffee cups will influence the taste．C.Customers’ preference of coffee varies．D.Café owners need careful consideration．（4） How did the scientists prove their claims？________A.By listing facts．B.By analyzing data．C.By doing experiments．D.By borrowing others’ ideas．【答案】DBAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】全球每天消费的咖啡超过22.5亿杯．现在，一项新的研究表明通过简单的改变杯子的颜色就能够改变人们喝到的甜味的程度．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据短文The scientists believe that the colour brown may be associated with coffee’s bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tastes the bitterest．可知棕色和咖啡的苦度有关联，而白色最能凸显咖啡的棕色，因此白色杯子里的咖啡合起来更苦，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据To prove their claims，the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups﹣﹣blue，white and transparent glass﹣﹣to do an experiment．可知研究者通过一些志愿者和不同颜色的咖啡杯来做实验，故选B．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第二句Now，a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drinksweeter by changing the color of their cups．可知一项信念的研究说明改变咖啡杯的颜色可以改变咖啡的味道．接着文章详细介绍了这个实验．说明本文就是告诉我们杯子颜色对咖啡的味道的影响．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，科学家是通过做实验检查不同的颜色对咖啡味道的影响．结果证明颜色的确对味道有很大的影响．故选C．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．As the start of every year， many of us promise ourselves that a certain number of times a week we will go to the gym or attend an exercise class． But finally many of us just struggleto fit exercise into our lives， or start off well and then give up． Why do we have a good plan at the beginning and fail to achieve it in the end？ How can we deal with the problem？（1）_______It is important to determine your motivation first． Are you mainly interested in de﹣stressing or in getting fitter？ If your goal is relaxation， then ask yourself if you want to doit energetically．（2）_______ If you have a calmer style， you can do something quite different． You could choose solitary exercise， such as walking the dog or doing some gardening．（3）_______There are quite a lot of them， such as walking and running groups， dance classes， etc． On your own， you could go horse riding or swimming， or just download fitness exercise programs and do it at home．（4）_______ If you have free time at the weekend， you could book some time with a personal trainer， who can come to your house， or you could meet him at the gym． If your life is not as regular， you could choose the next couple of minutes you have to try an exercise DVD， or put your running shoes on and run for any length of time．As you see， everything counts when you are doing exercise． Whatever your lifestyle is，you will be able to have something that suits you．（5）_______ Just sit down with a cupof tea， read this article again， and have a think about your options． Then finish the tea，get up， get going，and don’t stop．A． Good exercise is necessary for physical health．B． The key could be to find the right type of exercise．C． If it is fitness you are after， group activities will be suitable．D．You’d better create a personalized plan to get you into shape．E． In this case， a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you．F． In other words， you can always find personalized exercise by yourself．G． For people who are extremely busy， it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives．【答案】B,E,C,G,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了个性化运动．作为每年的开始，我们很多人保证每周一定要去健身房或参加健身班．最后要么是很好的开始，要么最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题．文章就此提出了几点建议．【解答】36﹣40BECGF（1）B．联系上文题．根据前文But finally many of us just struggle to fit exercise into our lives， or start off well and then give up． Why do we have a good plan at the beginningand fail to achieve it in the end？ How can we deal with the problem？可知最后要么是很好的开始，要么最终放弃，为什么我们在开始有个好的计划最终不能实现，我们如何处理这些问题．B项：The key could be to find the right type of exercise．关键是找到合适的练习类型．符合文意，故选B．（2）E．理解判断题．根据上文提到If your goal is relaxation， then ask yourself if you want to do it energetically．如果你的目标是放松，然后问问自己是否能做到精力充沛．E项：In this case， a type of exercise based on boxing may be right for you．在这种（3）C．文章衔接题．根据后文提到There are quite a lot of them， such as walking and running groups， dance classes， etc．他们有许多如散步小组，跑步组，跳舞班，而C 项：If it is fitness you are after， group activities will be suitable．如果你所追求的是健康的话，这些活动很合适．符合文意，故选C．（4）G．段落理解题．根据后文If you have free time at the weekend， you could book some time with a personal trainer， who can come to your house， or you could meet himat the gym．可知如果你在周末有时间的话，你可以约私人教练，或约在体育馆．G项：or people who are extremely busy， it is easier to fit exercise into daily lives．对于繁忙的人来说，调整锻炼来适应日常的生活．符合文意，故选G．（5）F．联系上文题．根据上文提到As you see， everything counts when you are doing exercise． Whatever your lifestyle is， you will be able to have something that suitsyou．你看，当你锻炼时一切都是重要的，无论你的生活方式是什么样的，你都能找到适合你的．F项：In other words， you can always find personalized exercise by yourself．换句话说，你会找到个性化的锻炼．符合文意，故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．I was a slow learner when I was young． Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full （1）_______． Unlike most other children, I seldom （2）_______ with others． My extreme quietness made my parents （3）_______ if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure．My learning problems were the （4）_______ of my mother taking abortion medicine． When she became （5）_______with me, she didn’t want to have any more babies, so she took medicine to （6）_______ her pregnancy． The medicine was far from being （7）_______, but it did affect my early intelligence development． When I was in primary school, I learned very slowly and was as （8）_______ as a doll． It was not untilin the fifth grade that I finally （9）_______． That was the （10）_______lime in my memory that I had friends． From then on, I became talkative, laughing and playing likeany （11）_______ child．In my junior high school, my learning （12）_______ “got stuck in the mud” again． Bull never lost （13）_______ that I might one day attain what I had dreamed． At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English．（14）_______ reading English textbooks, I made a habit of reading English magazines, and listening to English programs． That way, I could （15）_______expand my vocabulary． No matter how hard or unfair my situation was, 1could choose to （16）_______, rather than give up． With over 10years of English self﹣study, I successfully passed TOEFL, and （17）_______ America to pursue my higher education．Although I （18）_______ experienced many problems in my studies, I tried my best to overcome them． My story proves that （19）_______has less to do with IQs, but more to do with hard work and persistence （坚持不懈）． Never let disappointment （20）_______ you．（1）A.sentencesB.details（2）A.dealtB.agreedC.connectedmunicated（3）A.doubtB.determineC.evaluateD.predict（4）A.victimB.excuseC.resultD.loss（5）A.satisfiedB.pregnantC.confusedD.afflicted（6）A.endB.banC.continueD.maintain（7）A.meaningfulB.effectiveC.availableD.abundant（8）A.lovelyB.acuteC.clumsyD.quiet（9）A.returnedB.quitC.withdrewD.changed（10）A.onlystC.firstD.next（11）A.innocentB.normalC.creativeD.smart（12）A.situationB.methodC.styleD.desire（13）A.attentionB.effortC.faithD.interest（14）A.BeforeB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite（15）A.moreB.merelyC.altogetherD.further（16）A.leave behindB.break downC.move onD.grow upA.headed forB.came fromC.went throughD.dropped by（18）A.rarelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.instantly（19）A.happinessB.eagernessC.satisfactionD.success（20）A.offendB.defeatC.winD.control【答案】ADACBABDDCBACBDCACDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者成功与智商没有太大关系，而是与自己的努力和坚持有关，要坚持不懈，永不放弃．【解答】（1）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章第一句I was a slow learner when I was young可知作者学习比较慢，所以五岁前都不能说出一个完整的句子，故答案为A．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文My extreme quietness 可知作者及其安静，说明很少和其他人交流，故答案为D．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文if I was mentally slow， but they were not sure可知假装怀疑自己的孩子是否精神不正常，故答案为A．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文but it did affect my early intelligence development可知作者学习缓慢是由于妈妈服用药物的结果，故答案为C．C． confused 困惑的；D． afflicted 折磨的；根据下文her pregnancy可知妈妈怀上了作者以后，却不想要更多的孩子了，故答案为B．（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文she didn’t want to have any more babies可知妈妈不想要更多的孩子，就想终止妊娠，故答案为A．（7）B．考查形容词及语境理解． A． meaningful有意义的； B． effective有效的；C． available 可得到的；D． abundant充足的；根据前文作者的出生可知流产药远远没有产生效果，故答案为B．（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文I learned very slowly 及第一段My extreme quietness可知作者当时是非常安静的孩子，故答案为D．（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文From then on， I became talkative， laughing and playing like 可知作者终于发生了改变，故答案为D．（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据That was the （50）time in my memory that I had friends可知这是作者第一次有朋友，故答案为C．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． innocent 天真的；B． normal正常的；C． creative有创造力的； D． smart 聪明的；根据From then on， I became talkative，laughing and playing like any （51）child可知从此以后，作者和正常孩子一样了，故答案为B．（12）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文No matter how hard or unfair my situation 可知此处是指自己的学习状况，故答案为A．（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文I might one day attain what I had dreamed可知作者从来没有失去信心，故答案为C．（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文I made a habit of reading English magazines，and listening to English programs可知作者处理阅读英语课本之外还读英语杂志和听英语节目，故答案为B．（15）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据常识及That way， I could （55）expand my vocabulary可知以这种方式，作者进一步拓展了自己的词汇量，故答案为D．（16）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． leave behind留下，丢弃； B． break down出故障； C． move on继续前进； D． grow up长大；根据 No matter how hard or unfair my situation was， 1could choose to （56）， rather than give up可知作者无论遇到多大的困难都继续努力前进，不会放弃，故答案为C．（17）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． headed for前往； B． came from 来自；C． went through 经历；D． dropped by 顺便拜访；根据下文America to pursue my higher education可知作者去了美国进行深造，故答案为A．（18）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． rarely几乎不； B． eventually 最后；C． frequently频繁地； D． instantly 立即，马上；根据常识Although I （58）experienced many problems in my studies， I tried my best to overcome them可知作者尽管还是经常会遇到困难，但是都会想方设法去克服，故答案为C．（19）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据My story proves that （59）has less to do with IQs，but more to do with hard work and persistence 可知作者认为自己的故事证明成功与智商没有太大关系，而是与自己的努力和坚持有关，故答案为D．（20）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据Never let disappointment （60）you可知作者的忠告是永远不要让失望打败了自己，故答案为B．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．One year ago， I （61）________（send） to work abroad in an American company． Ihad to visit my chief boss first． It was pouring down that day．（62）________I was holding an umbrella， my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks still got wet． Entering the building， when I shook the umbrella and stamped my feet， I caught sight of my chief boss walking in． Then， I hurriedly went to meet this superior in his office and introduced （63）________（I） to him． He said，“Yes， I recognize you． Got your feet wet？” I lowered my head to look at my wet trouser legs and with a （64）________（help） tone，I said，“Yeah．It’s raining cats and dogs，isn’t it？” （65）________（stare） at me fora moment， the chief boss said nothing with a smile．Later on， I mentioned the incident of meeting the chief boss to my colleagues． And I realized that I （66）________ （make） a big fool of myself．（67）________turns out dial “Get one’s feet wet” is an American slang （俚语），with the meaning of starting learning something． However， I regarded myself﹣（68）________ humorous and replied with a slang sentence，（69）________describes the rain falling heavily． This was （70）________（complete） off the point． I am lucky that the chief boss is really gentle and did not point it out at once．【答案】was sent,Though/Although/While,myself,helpless,Staring,had made,It,as,which,completely 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了一年前，作者被派往美国一家公司工作，去办公室见他的上司的事情．【解答】61． was sent．考查时态语态．结合语境分析可知此处表示“一年前，我被派到一家美国公司去国外工作．”，因此要用一般过去时被动语态．62． Though/Although/While．考查连词．结合上下文可知，此处应该表示让步关系，因此填Though/Although/While．63． myself．考查反身代词．此处表示“向他介绍我自己” ，因此用反身代词myself．64． helpless．考查形容词．结合语境可知此处表示“带着无助的口气”，因此要用helpless（无助的）．65． Staring．考查非谓语动词．通过分析句子结构可知此处用非谓语动词作状语，这时其逻辑主语为the chief，与stare之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作状语表示伴随．66． had made．考查时态．根据主句时态为过去时，宾语从句中应该用过去完成时．67． It．考查代词it用法．此处用it做形式主语．68． as．考查介词及固定搭配．regard…as..意为“把…看作，认为…是”，因此用as．69． which．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析句子结构可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，因此要用which．70． completely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰was off the point．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限﹣词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture． Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chance of being a winner， but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．【答案】Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share∧ you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture．Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chance of being a winner，but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．1． come改为comes，考查主谓一致，主语为your opportunity，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． you前面加with，考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人分享．3． plan改为planned，考查过去分词，plan和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．4． were改为are，考查时态，表示现在，用一般现在时态．5． I改为you，考查人称代词，表示要参赛的人，用you．6． beautiful改为beauty，考查名词，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词．7． Who改为whoever，考查who，和whoever，whoever可以引导让步状语从句，who不可以．8． and改为but，考查连词，前后为并列关系，而不是转折．9． prize改为prizes，考查名词的数，prize为可数名词，谓语用are，所以用复数名词做主语．10．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，为固定搭配，没有冠词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述学生会组织一个诗歌写作比赛的一些细节．比赛将于2018年2月10日举行，对中国文化感兴趣的请尽快报名参加比赛，通过比赛，在学习汉语方面会有很大的进步．【解答】Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture？ Here come your opportunity：the student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest．I’d like to share∧ you some details．As plan， the contest is to be held on Feb． 10th， 2018． You were supposed to get prepared before the contest． Above all， it s recommended that I should read some poems， and learn to appreciate the beautiful of Chinese culture．Who feels interested in Chinese culture， please sign up for the contest as soon as possible．Don’t miss the chanceof being a winner，but some appealing prize are eagerly waiting for you．I’m sure you will make a great progress in Chinese learning．1． come改为comes，考查主谓一致，主语为your opportunity，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． you前面加with，考查固定搭配，share with sb与某人分享．3． plan改为planned，考查过去分词，plan和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语．4． were改为are，考查时态，表示现在，用一般现在时态．5． I改为you，考查人称代词，表示要参赛的人，用you．6． beautiful改为beauty，考查名词，作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词．7． Who改为whoever，考查who，和whoever，whoever可以引导让步状语从句，who不可以．8． and改为but，考查连词，前后为并列关系，而不是转折．9． prize改为prizes，考查名词的数，prize为可数名词，谓语用are，所以用复数名词做主语．10．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，为固定搭配，没有冠词．第二节书面表达（满分25分）某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施，并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动．请你根据以下要点完成英语短文，向报社投稿．1．首先说明目前无法实施该项活动的原因；2．叙述进入大学后的活动计划．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数．Since I became a senior high school student________________【答案】，I’vebeeninterestedinChineseclassicalnovels，whicharethefruitsofourance stors’wisdomhundredsorthousandsofyearsagoIlikereadingthems omuchthatItakeadvantageofmylimitedsparetimeinweekendstoenjoyreadingthemHowever，preparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationpreventedmefromspendingmoretimeonthemIha vetopracticeintensivelyfortheexaminationbydoingendlessexercisesandattendingvariouslectur esinordertoenterasatisfactoryuniversityorcollege,I think I have done well in this entrance examination and I’ll likely enter a good university． If so，I’ll have enough time to enjoy those novels I like best． While in college，I’ll devote myself to reading as long as I have spare time．【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施，并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动．请你根据以下要点完成英语短文，向报社投稿，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：首先说明目前无法实施该项活动的原因；叙述进入大学后的活动计划．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要。

2018-2019学年安徽省芜湖市戴汇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2018-2019学年安徽省芜湖市戴汇中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was in 1949 the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which参考答案：B略2. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.参考答案：B试题分析：本句考查的是only引导的倒装句，only放在了句首，强调的是状语。

在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的学生。

句义：只有当你因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。

故B正确。

考点：考查倒装句3. Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowmen"，____about a fifth of thewidth of a human hairA. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to magma参考答案：a略4. Our school doesn't students' studying all the day．We think they should have time for sports．A．advocate B．adnfit C．prohibit D．demand参考答案：A5. He lives on the second floor and hates _____ when those who live upstairs make lots of noise.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them参考答案：A6. —Lily, it’s your turn to clean the room.— ?A．Mine B．Me C．I D．My参考答案：A7. -I don’t think our earth will be destroyed this year as described in the film 2012.-______. It’s merely a science fiction film!A. Nor I am.B. That’s all right.C. Sounds great.D. You just stole my words.参考答案：D8. Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. what参考答案：【答案】略9. As we know, Potala Palace, a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture, is considered precious treasure of China.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the参考答案：B略10. We hurriedly ended the meeting，leaving many problems .A. settledB. to be settledC. to settleD. being settled参考答案：B11. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．A.InB.ForC.OfD.On参考答案：C12. —When did you last see your first teacher?—On ______Thursday last July, at ______celebration of her 30th year of teaching.A. a; theB. a; aC. \; theD. \; a参考答案：A13. ________ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A.It; thatB. What; howC.It; howD.What; that参考答案：D14. It was in that small village _____________ was destroyed by the flood ___________ he spent his childhood．A．which；that B．that：where C，where；that D．that；which参考答案：A15. — There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式的用法。

2018-2019学年安徽省芜湖市体育中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2018-2019学年安徽省芜湖市体育中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't参考答案：D2. As simple and convenient way to get Latest fashions online, online shop-ping also has major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.A、the;theB、不填；theC、the;aD、不填；不填参考答案：C3. I feel that it was time for me to ____.A. take actionsB. take an actionC. take the actionD. take action参考答案：D4. It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for the drunk driving．A．out of control B．out of practice C．out of place D．out of question参考答案：D5. _________ that Maria was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. Such her business was successfulD. So was her successful business参考答案：B6. Two weeks ago in Guangzhou, a two-year-old girl, Yue Yue, was hit by a car seriously andleft lying on the road with no one offering help, _____ a heated discussion on the Internet .A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. being caused参考答案：C略7. Why did you keep it a secret from me? I a bout it．A．should be told B．ought to have been toldC．should have told D．ought to be told参考答案：C8. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ___________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact. 参考答案：C略9. The computer system crashed and I lost of work.A. three hour’s worthB. three hours’ worthC. three hours’ worthyD. three hour’s worthy参考答案：B10. ----Do you think learning a new language will worry you?---- __________ I’d love to have the chance to learn a new language.A. No doubt.B. No wonder.C. No way.D. How come?参考答案：C略11. 22, . Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _____ tovisit the museum ______asked to be at school gate before 6:00in the morning.A．are；are B．is；is C．is；are D．are；is参考答案：D略12. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both参考答案：A13. In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that参考答案：C略14. Owing to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the train ______ driving.A. in preference toB. in addition toC. as withD. as well as参考答案：A15. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing参考答案：A16. I still remember the house _____my mother and I used to stay in that evening.A. whereB.which C. inthat D. the one参考答案：B17. --I had to take a taxi home yesterday because my car broke down.--You ____. I was not using it.A. could have borrowed mine.B. couldn’t have borrowed mine.C. must have borrowed mineD. shouldn’t have borrowed mine参考答案：A略18. -- Hurry up, or we will miss the last train.-- ______. I will stay until the work is done.A. Off do you go.B. Off went you.C. Off go you.D. Off you go.参考答案：D二、书面表达19. 书面表达（满分25分）陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。

安徽省芜湖市高三理综5月模拟考试试题

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三理综5月模拟考试试题本试题卷共14页，38题（含选考题）。

全卷满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用合乎要求的2B铅笔涂黑。

答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Cl 35.5 Cu 64 Au 197选择题共21小题，共126分一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于细胞中化合物的叙述，正确的是（）A.溶酶体膜上的蛋白质可能通过修饰从而不被其中的水解酶水解B.细胞壁中的纤维素是植物体内的能源物质C.叶绿体中的DNA 在有丝分裂中会平均分配到子细胞D.细胞膜中的磷脂分子形成的基本骨架对跨膜运输没有作用2．在过氧化氢酶催化下，H2O2分解释放的O2与愈创木酶反应生成茶褐色产物；氧气产生越多，溶液颜色越深。

为探究pH对过氧化氢酶活性的影响，某研究小组运用比色法,测定了5min 内茶褐色产物相对值的变化，结果如图所示。

下列叙述正确的是（）A.实验结果说明过氧化氢酶的最适pH是6B.依据0-1min的曲线斜率，能比较不同pH条件下的酶活性C.pH为5-8的缓冲液处理组，反应完全结束时的产物相对值不同D.在pH为3的缓冲液中过氧化氢酶因肽键结构被破坏而失活3．某二倍体动物的一个细胞内含10条染色体，20条DNA分子，光学显微镜下观察到该细胞开始缢裂，则该细胞可能正在进行（）A．同源染色体配对B．基因的自由组合C．染色体着丝粒分裂D．非姐妹染色单体交叉互换4．CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术可对基因进行定点编辑。

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芜湖市2018年高中毕业班教学质量检测高考模拟英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. A couple.7. How can Anna reach her brother now?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where is the man going to travel?A. Honolulu.B. Chicago.C. New York.9.Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 220 and Flight 515.C. Flight 515 and Flight 476.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is the man?A. A policeman.B. A researcher.C. A witness.11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Driving a car.B. Walking fast to her son.C. Hurrying to pay a bill.12. What did the man do first after knocking the woman down?A. He took the woman to the hospital.B. He got out of his car to have a look.C. He drove his car away at once.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. At Peter’s home.C. In a gym.14. Why will the woman miss the Houston Open?A. She will be having her holiday.B. She will stay at home.C. She will be on business abroad.15. When is the US Open running?A. From May 26 to May 30.B. From May 25 to June 2.C. From July 15 to July 18.16. What would be wonderful for the speakers?A. Being on a vacation.B. Watching the game together.C. Going to the US.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Where does the speaker come from?A. America.B. England.C. Australia.18. What do people think of Americans?A. Cool.B. Self-centered.C. Humorous.19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch comedy shows.C. Play with her friends.20. What did the speaker find amazing in England?A. The people.B. The tea shop.C. The old buildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANearly everything available on the high streets or in shopping centers can also be found online. For example, supermarkets offer home delivery of goods ordered through their website. Digital downloads are now common too. Items previously sold on physical media (CDs, DVDs, books) can be downloaded directly to a customer's computer or smartphone. The process for buying goods online commonly involves searching through the online catalogue, adding items to the virtual basket, visiting a virtual checkout, choosing payment and order confirmation.Online shopping bears quite a few advantages. Above all, it brings us convenience. A customer may shop from any computer with an Internet connection any time. Besides, a greater variety of goods are available online. There are more shops online with cheaper goods. Furthermore, online goods are more readily accessible to those with a disability. Finally, it's easy to research products or services very thoroughly on the Internet. You can compare prices and product details in order to get the best deal.However, there still exist certain disadvantages in online shopping. In most cases, there may arouse security concerns. In the meantime, customers are not able to physi cally inspect the goods before purchase. What’s worse is the potential danger that goods may get damaged during transport. Finally, customers are also concerned about what information sellers are storing about themselves.21. Which of the following is correct according to the first paragraph?A. Goods delivered home are much cheaper.B. Digital downloads are also goods sold online.C. All goods available in high street shops can be bought online.D. Some items on physical media can no longer be bought online.22. Who may refuse shopping online?A. The white collars who don’t have time hanging out.B. The senior citizens who are enthusiastic about something new.C. The economical housewives who care much about daily expense.D. The sensitive customers who are afraid of losing privacy.23. What’s the purpose of this article?A. To list some cases of online shopping.B. To persuade the readers to try online shopping.C. To warn the readers not to do online shopping.D. To get the readers to learn about online shopping.BOne dollar and eighty-seven cents, that was all. And sixty cents of it is in the smallest pieces of money----pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by negotiating with the men at the market who sold vegetables and meat. Three times Della counted it, one dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but sit down and cry.Della finished her crying and dried her face. She stood by the window and looked out unhappily at a gray catwalking along a gray fence in a gray back yard. She had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Many a happy hour she had spent planning to buy something nice for him, something close to being worthy of the honor of belonging to Jim.Della's hair is the prize possession of the family. Had the Queen of Sheba lived in their building, Della would have let her hair hang out the window to dry just to reduce the value of the queen's jewels. She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor. With brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street. There was a tall glass mirror between the windows of the room. Suddenly Della turned from the window and stood before the glass mirror and looked at herself. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Quickly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. She stopped by a shop with a sign reading "Madame Sofronie. Hair is needed." and entered.24. What can be known about Della?A. She was happy with her savings.B. She was annoyed with her long hair.C. She is in a rather low mood at the moment.D. She is looking forward to the coming Christmas.25. What does the underlined phrase “the result” in paragraph two mean?A. She had nothing to do but cry.B. She just saved a tiny sum.C. She couldn’t afford any present.D. She was unhappy seeing the gray objects.26. Why might Della stop by the shop mentioned in the last paragraph?A. She may have her hair sold there.B. She may try a new hairstyle there.C. She may buy something made of hair.D. She may display her beautiful hair there.27. Where may this passage be from?A. A novel.B. A science report.C. A book review.D. A popular magazine.CThe coffee giant Starbucks is once again a popular search on the internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China. But, is that really so?Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up your favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonkafactory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in China.China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of "Zen"(禅)spirit. But the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn't allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating their shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. It's one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. China's consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year.So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country's main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.28. What is function of the first paragraph?A. To inform the readers of the latest news.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To summarize the whole passage.D. To present the author’s argument.29. Which of the following statements is correct about Starbucks?A. The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place.B. Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city.C. Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market.D. Starbucks supplies the world with the best-tasting coffee.30. What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A. Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens.B. The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place.C. Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market.D. The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no longer pleasant in China.31. What is the author’s attitude to coffee and tea in China?A. Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens’ life.B. Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking market.C. Both coffee and tea will make people’s life enjoyable.D. Coffee and tea gain the same popularity in China.DChildren think other youngsters who wear glasses look smarter and are more honest than those who don't wear glasses, according to a U.S. study of 80 children. In addition, the researchers found that children seldom judge peers (同龄人) wearing glasses in terms of appearance.The study included 42 girls and 38 boys, aged 6 to 10. Of those, 30 wore glasses, 34 had at least one classmate with glasses, and almost two-thirds had at least one parent who wore glasses. The study participants were shown 24 pairs of pictures of children. The children in each pair of pictures differed by gender (性别) and race, andeach pair of pictures included one child with glasses and one child without glasses. The children were asked a series of questions about each pair of photos. About two-thirds said children wearing glasses looked smarter than those without glasses, and 57 percent said children wearing glasses looked more honest.These findings may help comfort children as they're fitted for their first pair of glasses, lead author Jeffrey Walline, an assistant professor of optometry (视力测试法) at Ohio State University, suggested in a prepared statement. "If the impression of looking smarter will appeal to a child, I would use that information and tell the child it is based on research. Most kids getting glasses for the first time are sensitive about how they're going to look. Some kids simply refuse to wear glasses, because they think they'll look ugly," Walline said.32. What impression may a youngster wearing a pair of glasses leave on his classmate?A. Ugly.B. Easygoing.C. Dynamic.D. Intelligent.33. Which of the following is correct about the participants of the study?A. Most of them wore glasses at an early age.B. Most of them had one family member wearing glasses.C. They observed children of different ages in each picture.D. They were required to answer the same questions.34. Why may the result of the study comfort the children first wearing glasses?A. Because the study is carried out in a scientific way.B. Because it convinces them of the necessity of wearing glasses.C. Because it may help remove all their initial worries.D. Because the children do care about being smarter.35. What is the best title of this article?A. Wearing Glasses, Smarter Looking.B. Wearing Glasses, More Intelligent.C. Concerns on Wearing Glasses.D. Wearing Glasses, a New Trend.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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