高考英语作文 遣词造句与谋篇布局
高考英语写作writing(一)谋篇布局
1. 展览时间和地点; 2. 展览内容。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以 使行文连贯。
them how to cut the paper into many designs When Tomorrow morning at 9 o’clock At the City Where
Gallery not far from our school
Why usually
How Let’s meet at the school gate and
walk there
Paper cutting is an expressive folk art which is used for decoration during ceremonies or festivals, adding the happy atmosphere. It is also a valuable asset in China’s history and culture
A
B
Items 评价项目 Tense T Person P
Str S
Beginning
Who
uct ure B o d y
Assessment评价(满分10分) Standard Scores Scores 标准分值 得分 1 Use the right tense 时态正确 1 Use person properly人称正确 1 The opening part tells main purpose of the letter开头部分 点明写作目的 Know people and their relationship清楚地知道人物之间 的关系 State the event clearly 准确描述主要事件 Give a specific time 给出确切的时间 1
[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型
[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型第一篇:[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型[四六级]大学英语作文布局谋篇八种常用句型一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change rgely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that二)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批驳1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)Thereis a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)举例1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)证明1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)开篇1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)结尾1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)Inconclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)T o solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...四级考试写作秘籍(二)解决办法第一,首先必须熟悉英语四级写作具体要求。
高考英语应用文写作必备万能句与谋篇
高考英语应用文写作必备万能句与谋篇1. when it comes to (doing) sth 说到(做)某事 / 在(做)某事方面When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.说到朋友,我渴望那些和我一起分享快乐的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.一提到出国,不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观,我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是长城。
2. it is obvious (that) … 显而易见……It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.显而易见,知识在我们的一生中发挥着重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名词 = be + 抽象名词的形容词I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.我觉得去英语角对我们有很大帮助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物对做某事有帮助Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用说某事物了Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有害处,更不用说对环境的破坏了。
英语四六级作文布局谋篇八种常用句型+优秀作文范文模版28篇(最新整理)
作文布局谋篇八种常用句型 一)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in rgely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that 二)比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 三)批驳 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ... 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ... 四)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 五)举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ... 6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ... 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ... 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ... 10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语四六级优秀作文范文模版28篇 一 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Asking for Leave of Absence. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: Your name and role : Sam , a sophomore in English Class Two Your Foreign Teacher’s name : Ms.Riddle Incident: you cannot come to her class for some reason Task: write her a note , asking for leave of absence Asking for Leave of Absence To: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacher From: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class Two Date : January 8,2005 Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence Dear Ms.Riddle, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning. Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin , who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally , I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I ‘ll do a good job and both of us will grateful. Earnestly yours, Sam 二 Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese): 1.很多城市缺电现象严重 2.分析原因 3.提出建议 On Power Failure Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn’t understand why at first , but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city – my air-conditioner turned off because of a power failure midnight. With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population, demand for electricity supply is soaring. Besides, summers in recent years are much hotter than before , so most working places and households are air-conditioned , which consumes additional electricity. Face with such a hard nut , we have to find ways to crack it . Above all , in western areas China , there is surplus of electricity supply. So , cities that are thirsty for electricity may ask for remote help. Then ,when we have electricity , we should remember to save it . Set your air-conditioners at 27C and you won’t feel less comfortable than when they are at 26C . In fact , some factories already shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity consuming. My parents don’t work from Monday to Friday as before – they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two days off instead. This is also a way out , isn’t it? 三 假期即将到来,你(付萍)打算做一次为期三周的旅行,希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。
高中英语写作如何谋篇布局
最近中学生进行了一场讨论:周末双休日要不要上课,根据下面阐述你自己的观点。
Recently,the students of high schools have had a discussion about whether they should have classes on weekends.Abort 30%of them consider it important to have classes because the college entrance examination is put forward by one month. They should concentrate on reviewing in preference to waiting time doing other things.While 60%of the students have the opposite idea, they think having a good rest will do good to study. Only when they have enough energy can they face the examination.In my opinion, I hope we can have more free time to strengthen our bodies in spite of the limited time. Just in this way, we can reduce pressure, which may lead to unexpected problems.书面表达作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。
请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,写一篇英语短文来说明你的观点。
要求:1、题目自拟;2、词数120左右;3、语意要连贯;不能写成诗歌形式,不能列成表格形式。
高考英语作文遣词造句和谋篇布局
⾼考英语作⽂遣词造句和谋篇布局⾼考英语作⽂遣词造句与谋篇布局⼀.英语作⽂常⽤的⾼级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time./doc/5dbc04e324c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b9f6ec1d.html e(take advantage of; make good\full of) eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child. 12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to) eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children. 15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I havethe firm/strong belief that) Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句⼦)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表⽰“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth. Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg . Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表⽰“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表⽰“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表⽰“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句⼦(结果);that is because+句⼦(表⽰原因)6)Because/As/Since+句⼦,主句5. 表⽰“结果”1)句⼦(表⽰原因);as a result/consequence,句⼦(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句⼦(表⽰原因);that is why + 句⼦(表⽰结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句⼦(表⽰结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表⽰“⽬的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表⽰“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句⼦eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句⼦Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表⽰“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表⽰“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表⽰“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句⼦Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表⽰“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句⼦12. 表⽰“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句⼦,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句⼦或句⼦+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表⽰“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句⼦Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句⼦+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句⼦(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表⽰“⽐较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句⼦Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句⼦+while/whereas+句⼦Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句⼦Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句⼦. On the other hand, 句⼦(⽭盾的两⽅⾯)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表⽰“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句⼦(可换成插⼊语) ⼀般只以“⼀个”为例,可置于句⾸、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句⼦(最后⼀个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表⽰“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表⽰“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句⼦eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句⼦Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句⼦Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表⽰“最……”1)Nothing is +⽐较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句⼦Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最⾼级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表⽰“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表⽰“花费时间、⾦钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表⽰“变化、发⽣、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表⽰“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me. 2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句⼦)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表⽰“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表⽰“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……⽅⾯有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫⽆疑问……句型篇(⼏种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、⽅式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句19
高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句19高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句;一.造句的基本方法;首先,我祝愿大家更快乐、更健康;Aboveofall,Icongradulate;1.造句五步法;中文---完整的中文----简单的中文-----;今天来了很多人;你妈妈对你好;1.想到简单的内容;2.造出完整的句子;3.合情合理的逻辑;你得知某报社“GlobalMirror”创刊周年;提出建议,刊登英语学高考英语的书面表达如何遣词造句一.造句的基本方法首先,我祝愿大家更快乐、更健康。
Above of all , I congradulate all the students to happirer ,body is more healthier.(这样的句子里有语法错误和短语错误,如果作文是这样的句子,就是胡说=想到哪里写到哪里=逐字翻译,最多得7--8分)心花怒放:heart flower angry open(错误)1.造句五步法中文---完整的中文----简单的中文-----英文-----升级英文今天来了很多人。
(逻辑是错的)----今天,很多人来了。
--- Today so many people have come.你妈妈对你好。
(心法口诀:当你发现一句话不好翻译的时候,想一想这句话到底是什么意思呢?)----你妈妈关心你。
----Your mom cares about you.-----(如果不会说care about)你妈妈爱你。
-----Your mom loves you.----(升级英文)There is no doubt that your mom loves you. 写作文真正的难点:1.想到简单的内容2.造出完整的句子3.合情合理的逻辑你得知某报社“Global Mirror”创刊周年,征集读者意见,请根据以下提示给编辑写封信。
提示一:说明你是该报的忠实读者。
提示二:赞扬该报的优点:1.兼顾国内外新闻;2.介绍名人成功故事。
最新2021届新高考英语应用文写作万能模板
新高考应用文写作模板谋篇布局:审题和构思第一段:开头。
2-3句,交代写信目的。
第二段:主体。
3-4句,交代信件的主要内容。
第三段:结尾,重申希望+期待回复或祝福。
语言细节词汇:精准;得体;句式:简洁;长短句结合(非谓语;定语从句;被动语态;)衔接:恰当的过渡词;书写:新高考应用文写作要求80词左右。
1.一行10字左右;80作文写8行。
2.平行原则;直线原则(笔直有力度);曲线原则(饱满,圆润)3. 整洁,不涂改第一段:开头2-3句如果是比较熟识的朋友,可以问候,不必自我介绍。
How is everything going (with you)?如果不熟识可以介绍,不用问候。
I’m Li Hua, a high school student currently studying in China. I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.2. 说明写信背景(某事及事由)与目的Delighted to know that…, I’m writing to....很高兴得知(某事),我…Knowing/Learning/Hearin g that you..., I’d like to ...I’m sorry to tell you / to know/to learn/to hear that you ….很遗憾告诉你/得知(某事),我…I feel honored/privileged (to do sth) 做某事我很荣幸。
I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome to you.(向你表达最热烈的欢迎)I’m writing to give you my full support. (全力支持你)I’m writing to warmly invite you (to join us.../to join in it).(热情邀请你各我们一起做../参加…)I’m writing to inform you of some relevant details/information. (告知你相关细节)I’m writing to inquire about some relevant information. (询问相关信息)I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you(for your....). (向你表达感谢)I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you on (your doing...).(向你表示祝贺)I’m writing to give you my sincere apology for (my failing to do sth). (因…向你表达真情道歉)I’m writing to share with you some advice about the problem.(告知你关于这个问题的建议)I’m writing to recommend... to you. (向你推荐…)I’m writing to seek some guidance on how to ... (寻求关于如何做…的指导)I’m writing to ask for/seek some help/ask a favor of you. (寻求帮助)I’m writing to apply for the position/post as a.... (申请做…的工作)I’m writing to express/extend my comfort to you. (安慰你)I’m writing to complain about (the book I bought...) (投诉…)承上启下(如果需要)Here are some suggestions for you. Here are some relevant details about it. Some details about it are as follows. The reasons are as follows.第二段: 正文4-5句1. 要点与具体细节内容1) 活动目的及内容句一:The activity is aimed at giving us an opportunity to do...旨在做…inspire the students’ creativity 鼓励学生的创造力raise the awareness of 提高…的意识enrich the school life 丰富学校生活have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture 更好的了解中国的传统文化encourage the students’ to take outdoor exercises...鼓励学生参加户外活动句二:To offer a platform to the students to do sth, our school will organize various activities, ranging from (doing) sth to (doing) sth.为了给学生提供一个做某事的平台,学校组织各种活动有…, 有….句三:Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, a competition is scheduled/planned to be organized in the school lecture hall ...为激发学生对中国传统文化的热情,计划在学校报告厅组织一次比赛。
高考英语 谋篇布局
2.你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况: 时间: 上周末对象: 眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授主题: 我国中小学生近视 (short-sightedness)问题基本信息: (1)发生率: 略高于50%(2)人数: 世界第一专家解读: (1)原因: 很复杂(2)治疗: 没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议: 不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动(4)特别提示: 如何握笔也和近 视有关 [写作内容] 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道,并包括如下内容: 1. 采访的时间、对象和主题; 2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数; 3. 专家解读。 [写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
Beginning : _________________________________________ Body : _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ End ____________________________________________________________
End :_________________________________________________________
3.英语中”please “ ,“thank you “, “sorry “ 等礼貌用语具有增进友谊, 改善关系, 化解矛盾等神奇的力量, 因而被称为”magic words “ . 请以”Magic Power of Polite Words “ 为题, 写一篇作文。 Beginning : ___________________________________________________
大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇
大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind, friendly, generous, just, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honest, skillful, competent, qualified, colorful, interesting, informative, instructive, beautiful, delicious, nourishing, fresh, wholesome, effective, efficient.water—current, flood, wave, spring, fountain,crops—wheat, rice, maize, barley, beans, cottonmove—walk, march, run, jump (into the flood), climb, flysee—gaze, peep, glance, stare, spot, sight, scan, witness, eye, observe, peer, gapesports—race, game, soccer, basket-ball, swimming, boxing, gymnastics, calisthenicslaugh—smile, grin, beam, giggle, snigger, chuckle,(以上各组词的第一个词义比较宽泛笼统,而破折号后面的词语比较具体。
)2.谨防ChinglishYou must work hard to learn / study more knowledge at college. (acquire / obtain / enlarge / accumulate / have a good command of)He has a lot of vocabulary. (He has a large vocabulary.)You had better take the nearest way. (You had better to take the shortest way.)Cf. the newest news (the latest news)When he was at school, he won first reward for good behavior. ( reward: prize)The Chinese people often respect cigarettes when they meet. (respect: offer)In my childhood, when I did something wrong, my mother never hit me. (hit: beat)When the teacher was giving lectures, I simply wanted to sleep. (sleep: doze off / Cf. When the teacher was giving lectures, I could not help dozing off.)He remained alive after experiencing the car accident. (cf. He survived the car accident.)Since the boy is growing up quickly, this suit now becomes too small for the boy. (cf. The boy has outgrown this suit.)He is as strong as an ox. (ox: horse。
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句谋篇)38页
This factory produces 1000 cars a week.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
六。主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 • He paid me a visit yesterday. • He owed me 50 yuan. • He wrote his family a letter yesterday.
I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming.
昨天下午他才来
He came here yesterday afternoon. He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon that he arrived here.
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
四。主语+谓语+介词+宾语
• We all agreed on the terms. He hates to argue with his wife about such small
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
高考英语书面表达写作指导(遣词造句 谋篇) 38页-PPT执教课件【推荐】
英语:高考写作如何布局
英语:高考写作如何布局一. 教学内容:书面表达讲解与训练1. 如何谋篇布局——写好篇章结构2. 学习连接词——把握连接上下文的关键(一)写作基础讲解与练习:掌握如何写好篇章的技巧:1. 注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph )----说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分 (body paragraphs) ---- 围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraph)----对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,去除与主题无关的内容。
2. 确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:(1)归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点(2)提炼出一句具有概括性的话(3)主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
下面我们通过例子来学习、体会“主题句”范例1:something unpleasant happened to us on our way to the beach.in the morning, while we were waiting to buy train tickets in the railway station, a bus driver came over to us. he told us he also was going to the beach, the ride was cheap, and the bus wasair-conditioned. we felt grateful and got on his bus. as we were talking happily on the way, the bus suddenly stopped. the driver said he needed two hours to repair the engine. while he was working on the engine, he turned off the air-conditioner. he actually took four hours to finish his job, and we spent the whole morning sweating in the heat!范例2:i am an active boy and i talk more than listen. when i talk with my friends, i’m always ready to express myself. i’m not afraid to tell others what i think. i am usually the focus of the attention because i often have lots of ideas that interest everyone. in my opinion, people should share and exchange each other’s ideas. but when i am with the quiet people i fe el the air is frozen. i’m always trying to find a topic and start a conversation. in this way, people will like me and feel happy.in a word, i am optimistic and active and i can make everybody as confident as me.范例3:根据下面表格以“changes in people’s diet”为题写一篇短文。
高考英语书面表达如何谋篇布局共26页
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相Байду номын сангаас偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西,从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间,才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话,只需要教育; 而要挑战别人所说的话,则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
高考英语复习专项突破:书面表达之谋篇布局 (全国通用)
书面表达之谋篇布局距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
严谨、清晰的行文逻辑是一篇优秀作文的典型特征。
确认体裁和话题之后,使用正确规范的句子,进行清晰、合理、通顺的表述,才是满分作文的关键。
最有效的方法就是三段式作文。
特别注意:第二段要点内容应该适当整合,或合理添加细节,使文章合理通顺。
“三段”谋篇是书面表达稳拿分、拿满分的写作法宝真题探究——解读命题之道[经典感悟](2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。
请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.学习活动状况描述;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the ClassroomThere are many things we can do to learn English well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________满分作文第一步:“五定”审题“三段”谋篇定体裁投稿定时态一般现在时定人称第三人称定要点、定结构“三段”谋篇第一段引出调查,指出学生课外采取多种方式学习英语第二段①根据图表内容描述课外英语学习活动状况;②简单评论图表所呈现的现象第三段发表个人学习英语的观点或建议满分作文第二步:斟酌词句设计亮点1.如图所示,学生在课堂之外采用不同的方式学习英语。
英语作文谋篇布局
谋篇布局英语作文第一段:第一句话:1:①Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem./②(sth has increasing become a common concern of the public.)/③(sth has caused substantial(大量的)impact on the society and our daily life.)第二句话:According to a survey ,some people are in favor of (支持)the idea of doing sth.They point out the fact that ……They also argue that……第二段:However, other people stand on a different ground(完全持另一种态度).They consider it is harmful to do sth.They firmly point out that……/(An example can give the details of this argument 有个例子可以用来证明这一点)……第三段:There is some truth in both arguments .But I think the advantages of sth overweigh the disadvantage(但我认为利大于弊).In addition to the above mentioned negative effects it might bring about,but I am sure that they will be settled by (被解决)scientists in the future.第三段备用段:From the above ,we can easily see that sth is beneficial to……, still more measures should be taken (更多措施需要被采取)to solve the problem.People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems (认识到问题的严重性)and use more reasonable methods to cope with the problems(解决问题).。
英语写作 布局谋篇
一、布局谋篇在动笔之前,学生需要先审题,了解题目的要求,对文章的体裁和结构有一个整体的宏观规划。
一般来说,高考英语作文是一篇100—150字的英语小短文,通常由两三段构成,构建语篇的篇章结构有以下四种基本方法[1]:㈠列举描述法在讲故事时,我们常常使用列举描述法(collection/description),通过时间顺序或空间顺序,罗列一些事实观点、事情的细节、特征等零散的信息。
在报刊杂志中,记者往往采取新闻写作法(journalistic writing style)来构思行文,一篇新闻报道必须包括五个W,也就是who, what, where, when and why.例如2012年北京高考卷的作文题:假设你是红星中学高三1班的学生李华,校报英文版正在开展续写雷锋日记活动。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来,向校报投稿。
【样文】This morning,walking on the street, I met two strangers who were studying a map. They looking worried, I realized that they must have been lost, so I asked them what I could help them with. They told me that they would go to the Temple of Heaven. Then I led them to the nearby bus stop and told them a No. 20 bus could take them right there. Soon afterwards, the bus arrived. Not until they got on the bus did I wave goodbye to them and left. I was so glad that I could help others.上面这篇样文就是按照时间顺序来布局谋篇的,常使用到一些表示时间的过渡词,如shortly after, ever since, at the same time, before long, first, second等。
高考英语作文 遣词造句与谋篇布局
高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一.英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词)Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子) Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but) Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg .Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句子(结果);that is because+句子(表示原因)Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6)Because/As/Since+句子,主句5. 表示“结果”1)句子(表示原因);as a result/consequence,句子(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句子(表示原因);that is why + 句子(表示结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句子(表示结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句子,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句子(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子(矛盾的两方面)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up theirfreedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例,可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句子(最后一个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1)Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表示“花费时间、金钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years. 22. 表示“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me.2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句子)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。
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高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局一.英语作文常用的高级写作词汇1.sad(depressed; upset)2.happy(cheerful; delighted; thrilled)eg. I’m absolutely delighted to hear from you.3.bad(annoying; awful; unpleasant)eg. Smoking in public is an annoying habit.4.important(vital;; essential; significant; be of great importance )eg. Education is of much importance.A balanced diet is absolutely essential for\to everyone.Parents play an important role in children’s learning.Chinese parents attach much importance to children’s education.5.surprising(astonishing; amazing; extraordinary)6.necessary(a must; essential)eg. A raincoat is a must in the rainy season.7.good(amazing; fantastic; impressive; splendid)eg. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely fantastic.This is a unique opportunity to learn about American culture.8.can(be capable of; have the ability to do sth)eg. I am perfectly capable of looking after myself.He has the ability to finish the task on time.e(take advantage of; make good\full of)eg. You are supposed to make good use of your time to improve yourself.10.do one’s best(spare no effort to do)eg. We should spare no effort to make our city more and more beautiful.11.influence(have /make a +adj+effect/influence on)eg. The mother’s behavior has a profound effect on the developing child.12.be good for(do sb good; be beneficial to)eg. A bit more exercise can do you good.We will benefit a lot from the activity.13.remember(keep sth in mind)Eg. You must always keep the rule in mind.You must keep it in mind that you should study hard.14.in order to do(with the intention of; with the aim of;)eg. He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.We started a campaign with the aim of helping those homeless children.15.I firmly believe that(I was convinced that; I have the firm/strong belief that)Eg. I firmly believe that you will be admitted into a key university.16.be bad for(be harmful to; do harm/damage to.)17.attract(appeal to; fascinate;)Eg. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.The children were attracted by the toys in the shop.What fascinated/attracted me most was the beautiful scenery.18.cause(lead to; result in; account for; contribute to)Eg. His actions could lead to his failure.Several reasons may account for the strange phenomenon.His carelessness contributed to the accident.19.want to do(intend to; would like to do; feel like doing; have a strong desire to do)Eg. I intend to study abroad next month.The boy has a strong desire to win the match.20.decide(make up one’s mind to do; make a decision to do)Eg. He made up his mind to study harder than before.21.pay attention to(attach much/great importance to; lay/put great stress on) 重视,关注……Eg. Everyone should pay more attention to his own behavior in public places.The whole society should attach importance to protecting the environment.22.pay no attention to(overlook; neglect; turn a blind eye to)Eg. People always overlook/turn a blind eye to the problem.23.about(concerning; regarding; with regard to)Eg. I wrote a letter to him about/concerning/regarding/with regard to the problem.24.because of(thanks to/owing to/as a result of/as a consequence of+n/doing)Eg. Thanks to your help, we’ve reached our goal.The fishes in the river have died as a result/consequence of water pollution.25.Many(many a+单数名词;a large number of+复数名词; a great/good many +复数名词) Eg. Many a student is addicted to playing computer games.A good many students are crazy about playing computer games.26.In this way(by doing so; by this means; with this method)Eg. By doing so, we can face challenges from all aspects.Only in this way/by this means/with this method can we improve our ability.27.If(as long as/ provided/providing that/ on condition that/supposing that+句子)Eg. I will help you with your English as long as/provided that I have enough time.We shall go on condition that the weather is fine.28.not(by no means; in no way; under no circumstances; on no account)Eg. By no means/on no account should we lose heart when we face failures.29.many kinds of(various; a variety of; a wide range of)Eg. There are various/a wide range of after-class activities in our school.30.support(be for; be in favor/support of; subscribe to )31.oppose(be against; be opposed to; object to)32.very+(extremely; absolutely; considerably;more than; nothing but; anything but)Eg. Self-confidence is extremely vital to our success.Earthquakes are absolutely/considerably difficult to predict.The film we saw last night was nothing but/anything but interesting.33.thing(matter; affair)34.more and more+adj(increasingly+adj)Eg. Nowadays, studying abroad is becoming increasingly popular in China.35.should(be supposed to; be expected to)Eg. We are supposed to study hard in order to be admitted to a key university.重要句式1. 表示“重要性”1)It is important for sb to do 2)It is important/essential that sb should do sth.Eg. It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.It is essential that we should learn a foreign language.3)Sth/Doing sth is essential to sth/doing sth.Eg. Memorizing words is essential to i mproving our reading ability.4)Sth undoubtedly plays an important/essential role/part inEg. Computers undoubtedly play an essential part in our daily life.5)Sth +be of great/much importance.6)Nothing is more important than +n/to doEg .Nothing is more important than to receive education.2. 表示“益处”1)Sth is beneficial to sb/sth 2) Sth does good to sb/sth3) Sth +contribute to sth eg. Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.4)Sb benefit a lot/a great deal from sth eg. We benefited a lot from the activity.5)As we know, cellphones bring many benefits and convenience to us.3. 表示“危害”1) Sth is harmful to sb eg. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.2) Sth dose harm/damage to eg. Reading in bed will do harm to your eyes.4. 表示“原因”Eg. There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games.Eg. The reasons why teenagers are addicted to playing computers games are as follows.Eg. The reason why we have to grow trees is that t hey can supply fresh air for us.5) 句子(结果);that is because+句子(表示原因)Eg.Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept.6)Because/As/Since+句子,主句5. 表示“结果”1)句子(表示原因);as a result/consequence,句子(结果)Eg. He didn't work hard; as a result,he failed in his exam.2)句子(表示原因);that is why + 句子(表示结果)Eg. Tom overslept ; that is why he was late for work this morning3)句子(表示结果)+ because of/ as a result of/ on account of +n/doing6. 表示“目的”1)In order to do sth, sb should do sth/ sb did sthEg.In order to do great things, we have to perfect the small things.2) Sb should do sth/ sb did sth in order that/ so that……Eg. My son saved his money in order that he might buy a new car.3) The aim of sth is to do sthEg. The aim of the activity is to encourage students to read more books.4)Sb do sth/did sth with the aim/intention of doing sthEg. We started it mainly with the aim of helping lonely people.5) Sth is intended to do sth7. 表示“号召”“希望”1)I sincerely hope that +句子 eg.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.2) It is advocated that +句子Eg. It is advocated in China that a couple has two childen.3) I would like to appeal to sb to do sthEg. I would like to appeal to everyone to save electricity and water.8. 表示“建议”1) You had better/ should/be supposed to/be expected toEg. You are supposed to be responsible for them.2) I think it is a good idea to do sthEg. I think it would be a good idea to ask your mother for advice.3) Why not do sth? / Why don’t you do sth?4) If I were you, I would do sth.Eg. If I were you, I should tell him the truth.5) I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.9. 表示“感谢”1)Thank you for doing sth.Eg. Thank you for doing so much to make my trip to New York interesting2) I would like to express my thanks/gratitude to you.3) I would appreciate it if you could do sth.10. 表示“歉意”1)I am sorry to do/ that + 句子Eg. I am sorry to say I cannot come to the party.I am sorry that you failed in the examination.2)I would like to apologize to you for doing sthEg. I would like to apologize to you for the inconvenience that I have caused you11. 表示“真实条件”1)If +条件句,主句(主将从现)2)主句+on condition that/ providing that/ supposing that/as long as+句子12. 表示“尽管”“虽然”1)Although/Though+句子,主句Eg. Although he failed, he has done his best.2)Despite/ In spite of+名词,句子或句子+despite/ in spite of+名词Eg. Despite/ In spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed ourselves.I went shopping in spite of the rain.3) 形容词/名词+as+sb/sth is/was, 主句Eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot.13. 表示“时间”1)This is/was the first/last time that sb have done/had done sth’Eg. This is the first time that our whole class have gone out together for a picnic.2) It is high time that sb should do/did sthEg. It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the rare birds and animals.3) There was a time when+句子Eg. There was a time when this song was very popular.4)It is/has been+时间段+since sb did sthEg. It’s / has been three months since we met last time.5) It was not until+n/句子+that+sb did sthEg. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.6) It will(not)be +时间段+before+句子(现在时)Eg. It will not be long before we meet again.14. 表示“比较”1)Compared to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. Compared to/with his classmates, he studies much harder.2)句子+while/whereas+句子Eg. Some students are in favor of it, whereas others are against it.3)In contrast to/with+ sb/sth, 句子Eg. In contrast to his brother, he looks healthier.4) On one hand,句子. On the other hand, 句子(矛盾的两方面)Eg. On the one hand, they’d love to have kids, but on the other hand, they don’t want to give up their freedom.15. 表示“列举”“举例”1)for example/for instance,句子(可换成插入语) 一般只以“一个”为例,可置于句首、句中和句末Eg. Noise, for example,is a kind of pollution.There are many kinds of pollution ,air pollution, for example.2)句子(最后一个单词是名词复数)+such as/like+(两个或三个)名词、动名词Eg. There are many kinds of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution.16. 表示“要求”“请求”1)Sb are requested/asked to do sthEg. You are requested to come on time.2)I wonder if/whether you would like to do/can doEg. I wonder if you would like to give a performance to us.17. 表示“遗憾”“懊悔”1)To one’s regret, 句子eg. To my regret, I can’t attend your birthday.2)I regret to tell you that+句子Eg. I regret to tell you that I can’t attend your birthday.3)It is a pity/shame that+句子Eg.It is a pity/shame that I can’t attend your birthday.4)I feel ashamed of myself/that.Eg. I feel ashamed of myself that I made such a foolish mistake.18. 表示“最……”1)Nothing is +比较级+than+n/doing sth.Eg. Nothing is more interesting than reading books.2)What impressed/ attracted/disappointed me most is/was +n/that+句子Eg. What impressed me most is the beautiful scenery .3)Sth is the+最高级+n+that sb have ever doneParis is the most romantic/beautiful city that I have ever visited.19. 表示“兴趣爱好”1)I like/enjoy/am fond of /am interested in/am addicted to/am crazy about doing2) I have/great interest in sth/doing3) I have a preference for sth eg. I have a preference for playing football.20.表示“花费时间、金钱”1)Sth cost sb some money.2) Sb spend/spent some time/money on sth/in doing sth3) It takes/took sb some time to do21. 表示“变化、发生、出现”1)A problem came up.2) Sth occur/happen/break out +(地点+时间)3)Great changes have taken place in my hometown/city/school in the past 10 years.22. 表示“影响”1)Sth/Sb +have a +adj+ effect/influence on sthEg. Your words had a deep effect on me./Your words made a big difference to me. 2)It doesn’t matter/ makes no difference to me (+whether+句子)Eg. It makes on difference to me whether you will come or not.3)Sth makes/made a big difference to sb/sthEg. Changing schools made a big difference to my study and life.23. 表示“责任”1)It is one’s duty to do sth.Eg. It is our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.2)The most important duty for sb is to do sthEg. The most important duty for us is to make our school clean and beautiful.3)Sb feel it his duty to do sth\Eg. We feel it our duty to make our school clean and beautiful.4) Sb should be responsible for sth/ to do sth24. 表示“代表、欢迎”1)You are welcome to China!2) On behalf of sb, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.25. There be句型1) There +be/will be/used to be+n+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There will be an important speech in our school next week.2)There be+n(doing/done后置定语/定从)+地点状语/时间状语Eg. There are a large number of students addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large number of students who are addicted to playing games in our school.A large number of students are addicted to playing games in our school.There are a large quantity of foreigners visiting The Great Wall every year.There are a large quantity of foreigners who visit The Great Wall every year.A large quantity of foreigners visit The Great Wall every year.3)There is no need to do 没有必要做什么Eg. There is no need for you to worry about this.4)There is a rise/an increase in……在……方面有增长Eg. There is a rise/an increase in the number of the students who are addicted to playing games.5)There is no point doing……做……没有意义6)There is no doubt/ There is no denying that……毫无疑问……句型篇(几种重要句式)1. 强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。