(暑期一日一练)2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(新版)新人教版

2020届高一年级第一次月考英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Miss Jones now most probably?
A. In the travel agency.
B. In the office.
C. In the bank.
2. How does Katie feel today?
A. Happy.
B. Upset.
C. Tired.
3. What is the woman going to do next ?
A. Go home.
B. Have a haircut.
C. Attend a party.
4. What are they talking about?
A. Choosing a class.
B. Rock climbing.
C. Keeping healthy.
5. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Go on a holiday.
B. Visit their parents.
C. Keep a pet dog.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. What does the man think of his life?
A. boring .
B. enjoyable.
C. hard.
7. What does he woman suggest the man do?
A. do something fun .
B. go on a holiday.
C. change his job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where does the man want to live?
A. somewhere close to work.
B. somewhere convenient.
C. somewhere beautiful.
9. Which place does the man choose?
A. parkway.
B. Bedford street.
C. oak street.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. why does the man call Ms. White?
A. to ask for leave.
B. to buy some products.
C. to confirm the meeting.
11. Where is Ms. White now most probably?
A. in a bank .
B. in an office .
C. in a restaurant.
12.What does the man want Ms. White to do?
A. call him back.
B. visit the bank.
C. put off the appointment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does the girl want to do?
A. take part in a competition.
B. go to a pop concert.
C. hang out with Katie.
14. How does Katie feel?
A. pleased.
B. stressed.
C. excited.
15. What is the woman worried about?
A. the girl’s safety .
B. the girl’s exams.
C. the girl’s friend.
16. What is the man’s final decision?
A. the girl should study for the exams.
B. the girl must buy her own ticket.
C. the girl can go with her friend..
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?
A. a tourist.
B. a tour guide.
C. a bus driver
18. Where will they go first for the tour?
A. to Madame Tussauds.
B. to Big Ben.
C. to the House of Parliament.
19. How will they travel along the river?
A. by ship. B .by bus. C. on foot.
20. Where can they have a cup of tea?
A. in a cafe.
B. in Buckingham Palace.
C. in Queen Palace.
二、阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A
King's College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of College and other colleges in New York Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
21．You can most probably read the text in .
A. a textbook
B. a travel guide
C. a newspaper
D. a telephone book 22．Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?
A. Only stop students can take part in the program.
B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
C. King's College Summer School is run every other year
D. Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
23．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .
A. $200
B. $400
C. $900
D. $500
24．What information can you get from the text?
A. You can write to Thompson only in English.
B. The program will last two months.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2011.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
B
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strange. They stamp their feet and motion toward the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish fall heavily in the mud. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is tsunami! Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel as fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten-story building. Imagine dropping a stone into a pond. The water on the surface ripples （起涟漪）..A tsunami is like a very powerful ripple. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Large amounts of seawater are displaced. This movement caused huge waves. For a tsunami to occur, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become displaced. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. However, volcanoes , landslides （塌方）, large icebergs, and even meteorites （陨石） are capable of causing one of these mighty waves. Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage property, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of predicting when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake occurs, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning
means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are favorable for a tsunami. When people are informed of a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It is best not to get caught unaware when a tsunami is on the way.
25．Elephants are acting strange mostly because they_______.
A. dislike the huge wave
B. are afraid of the big fish
C. can sense something out of the ordinary
D. see the ocean drawing back from the beaches
26．Why do Tsunamis cause so much destruction?
A. They are not familiar to most people.
B. They are very powerful and long-lasting.
C. They break on the coast, unlike normal waves.
D. They are caused by underwater earthquakes.
27．From the text, we can learn that_______.
A. a tsunami travels as fast as normal waves
B. a tsunami is formed by huge normal sea waves
C. a tsunami warning is more serious than a watch
D. a warning and watch both mean a tsunami has formed
28．What is this text mainly about?
A. How to guard against tsunami
B. Differences between waves types
C. What to do with tsunami waves.
D. Causes and effects of tsunami
C
Once upon a time, there was a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everythi ng happens for the good.”
One day the king went hunting and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied，“Ev erything happens for the good.”
This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison. The king then asked his advisor，“Now, what do you think？” The advisor again answered，
“Everything happens for the good.” About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. It turned out that the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the king's foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured. It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level. 29．When the advisor was put in prison, he was still________．
A. nervous
B. angry
C. calm
D. upset
30．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________．
A. everything happens for its own reasons
B. it is unnecessary for us to think about experiences
C. challenges will make you do anything
D. our life experiences are our best teacher
31．By telling the story, the writer________．
A. tells us the danger of hunting
B. wants us to think positively
C. asks us not to hunt any more
D. wishes us to follow others' advice
D
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars(伤口). Often they relive(再体验)these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops
the body releasing(释放)chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
＂Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,＂ said Roger Pitman, a professor at Harvard Medical School. ＂This could reduce lot of that suffering.＂
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
＂ All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,＂ said Rebecca Dresser, a medical expert.
32．The passage is mainly about __________.
A. a new medical invention
B. a way of erasing painful memories
C. an introduction to the function of a new pill
D. an argument about the research on the pill
33．The drug tested on people can __________.
A. cause the brain to fix memories
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals
D. erase the emotional effects of memories
34．We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. not all of the people support the research
B. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health
C. the pill has probably been produced in America
D. the pill will put an end to people’s bad experiences
35．Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser probably agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Green: More than just a color
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.36．.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.
37．A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.38．The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
39．The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.
In most places in the world, a green light is a sign to move ahead. 40．In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project. We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.
A. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation.
B. Someone is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy.
C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
D.A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.
E. The new plants produced much larger crops
F. It is also the color of most growing plants.
G. About one hundred years ago, having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.
三、语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _41___ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. __42__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _43___ the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no __44__, just a black dot (点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want y ou to write what you __45__ there.”
The students, __46__, got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor __47__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __48__, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been __49__, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain: “I’m not going to grade (打分) this. I _50___ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __51__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __52__. We have a white paper to observe and __53__, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _54___ given to us with love and care and we always have _55___ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that __56__ our livelihood (生计) and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day. _57___, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _58___ relationship with colleagues, the __59__ with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very __60__ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”
41．A. handed out B. turned up C. referred to D. pointed at
42．A. Since B. Until C. If D. After
43．A. shut B. open C. turn D. use
44．A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores
45．A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see
46．A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased
47．A. finished B. collected C. marked D. selected
48．A. Excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation
49．A. said B. answered C. returned D. read
50．A. also B. just C. even D. finally
51．A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white
52．A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies
53．A. send B. keep C. show D. enjoy
54．A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson
55．A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals
56．A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes
57．A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
58．A. bad B. close C. special D. strong
59．A. stay B. touch C. satisfaction D. disappointment
60．A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty
第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The British like DIY(do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays _61__ (make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything_62_ needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs_63_(they). They share DIY experience_64_their friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy_65_(build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the directions（说明书）_66_(good) . What’s more, DIY can also be_67．(danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker. _68_．(unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people_69_(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us
fun and help us save money, _70_it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一小节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months before, his mother bought a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To her surprise, Jim just spent a plenty of time play computer games every day. He was interested them. Now he regrets buying the computer. As the matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.
第二节、书面表达（满分25）
72．快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。

请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。

注意：
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。

2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因；
⑴方便、节约时间；
⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；
⑶店里的环境干净、舒服；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4. 建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。

词数100左右。

参考词汇：营养(nutrition)
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2020届第一次月考试题
参考答案
听力：1—5：CBBAA 6—10： ABBCC 11—15： CABCB 16—20： CBABA 阅读理解
21--24．CBDA
25--28．CBCD
29--31．CDB
32--35．DCAC
36--40．FCEBD
完形填空
41--45．ADCCD
46--50．BBCDB
51--55．DADBA
56--60．CAADC
语法填空
61．making 62．that 63．themselves 64．with
65．to build 66．well 67．dangerous 68．Unluckily
99．were hurt 70．but
改错
书面表达
Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.
However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.。