河南旅游景点大全中英文版
最新河南旅游景点大全中英文版
Royal Tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty,Gongyi巩义北宋皇陵是中国中部地区最大的皇帝陵墓裙，位于郑州市西70公里的巩义市。
从公元960年起，北宋王朝历经九帝，八个皇帝均葬于此，现有座皇陵和大量石人、石兽是国家级重点文物保护单位。
It is the biggest royal tomb group in centural China.It is located in Gongyi City,70kms west of Zhengzhou .From 960AD on,9kings and 8 emperors of the northern Song Dynasty were buried here.There are 8 emperorsi tombs and a lot of stone figures and animals .It is a state-level historical and cultural site.Grand Xianghuo Monastery,Kaifeng开封相国寺位于开封市中心，是著名的佛教寺院，建于北齐天宝六年，北宋时期，相国寺是全国佛教活动中心。
现保存有天王殿、大雄宝殿、八角琉璃殿、藏经楼、千手千眼佛等殿宇古迹。
Located in the center of Kaifeng, Grand Xiangguo Monastery,a famous Buddhist temple complex was built in the 6th year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty(550-557).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the Monastry was the center of Buddhism in China.Now,there exists the Heavenly King Hall,Main Hall,the Octagonal Glazed Tile Hall,the Buddhist Scripture Tower and the 1000-eye and 1000-hand Buddha Hall.The Millennium City ,Kaifeng开封清明上河园位于开封西北隅，以北宋画家张择端绘制的巨幅画卷《清明上河园》为蓝本，再现了《清明上河园》中所描绘的东京开封的繁华景象，是一座大型民俗公园。
英语作文河南景点介绍初中
英语作文河南景点介绍初中Title: A Glimpse of Henan's Wonders: A Middle School Student's PerspectiveHenan, a province rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, offers a plethora of captivating destinations for travelers to explore. As a middle school student, I am proud to introduce some of the most renowned attractions in my homeland.1. The Longmen GrottoesSituated on the banks of the Yi River in Luoyang, the Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. With over 2,300 caves, 100,000 Buddha statues, and 40 pagodas, these grottoes showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient sculptors. The Longmen Grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are a must-visit for those interested in history and religion.2. The Shaolin Templeestled in the Songshan Mountains, the Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Chinese martial arts, commonly known as Kung Fu. Founded in the 5th century, this temple is not only famous for its martial arts tradition but also for its stunning architecture and peaceful surroundings. Visitors can witness live Kung Fu performances and learn about the rich history of this ancient monastery.3. The Yellow River Scenic AreaThe Yellow River, the cradle of Chinese civilization, flows through Henan province, creating a breathtaking landscape. The Yellow River Scenic Area, located in Kaifeng, offers panoramic views of the river, as well as historic sites such as the Iron Pagoda and the Dragon Pavilion. Visitors can take a boat tour to appreciate the majestic beauty of the river and its surroundings.4. The Yuntai MountainRenowned for its stunning natural landscapes, Yuntai Mountain is a geological wonder. Located in Jiaozuo, the mountain is famous for its red cliffs, waterfalls, and clear streams. Hiking through the mountain, visitors can witness the awe-inspiring beauty of nature and enjoy the fresh air and tranquility.5. The Zhengzhou Yellow River Estuary Cultural ParkSituated at the confluence of the Yellow and Huai Rivers, this cultural park offers a glimpse into the region's history and culture. The park features the massive Yandi and Huangdi statues, commemorating the legendary ancestors of the Chinese nation. With beautiful gardens, historic sites, and interactive exhibits, this park provides a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages.In conclusion, Henan province boasts a rich tapestry of cultural and natural attractions. Whether you're interested in history, martial arts, or nature, Henan has something to offer for everyone. I encourage you toexplore these wonderful destinations and experience the beauty and charm of my homeland firsthand.。
河南八大景点英文解说词
河南八大经典英文解说词1.少林寺（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henanprovince。
First, please let me introduce myself to you.My name is apple , I’ll be your local guide during your stay here ,This is MrZhang ,our driver ,He is conscientious and seasoned.(有责任心和经验)。
So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach, to avoid getting a wrong bus .we’d better remember the number andthe features of our bus .the number is 21806 and its color is red, if you haveany special interests, please let me know, my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ,we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people , it will take ushalf an hour to our destination, ShaoLin Monastery. During this time, I’dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province.（介绍河南）Henan province ,also called ‘yu’ for short,meaning a man pulling an elephant ,is situated right in the heart of China ,soit is also named ‘central Plain’ or ‘centralState’, covering an area of 167000 square kilometers,with a total populationof 100 million ,which is the largest of all provinces in China.As we all know, the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization, is our mother river. Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province, as its name means ,the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River, A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago, Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here. So every year, many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers. The last few years has seen the development of Henan province. Especially in the industry and agriculture.The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area. Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture,but also forits beautiful natural scenery. For the overseas tourists , Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization.Zhengzhou,which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China.A prefecture-level city, it also serves as the centre of political, economic,technological, and educational of the province, as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China. Zhengzhou is also named mall city .It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500years ago and now is a modern commercialcity. That makes it closely relate to shang, which means commerce and trade inchina. Because of that, Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places.Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced, four-season humid subtropical climate, with cool, drywinters and hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are dry and short.Well, our bus is coming tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city. Dengfeng has a long history. A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them. Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism.Nowladies and gentlemen, our destination has arrived, please carry your items withyou, and get down the bus one by one carefully. Then let’s visit it together.Shaolin TempleWell, ladies and gentlemen:Here weare, Shaolin Temple, in the region of SongMountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty , had the templebuilt to accommodate the Indian masterBatuo ,ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall. Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty. Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty . The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra .Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior,helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Please follow me, this is the Mahavira Hall.The Mahavira Hall’s center is ju st before your eyes. Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East andWest are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha, PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha. On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira, standthe Bell tower and the Drum Towersymmetrically .They were used to report hoursfor the temple .Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum, in theafterno on, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ,let’s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone , named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer west to Shaolin Temple. It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple. Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang,Song, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties , making it the biggest pagoda forestin China.Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures.Their shapes are varied,including polygonal, cylindrical, vase-like, conical and monolithic, making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas, carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties. Besides, it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory. A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices, so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem, which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu. However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the combinationof Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism.Ok ,ladies andgentlemen, the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has come to an end .Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well .See you on the bus an hourlater .Wish you a pleasant tour .Thank you!2.清明上河园（自我介绍）hello, Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Henan province。
新乡景点英语介绍
新乡景点英语介绍Xinxiang, a city in China's Henan Province, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Here's anintroduction to some of its notable attractions 英文版:1. Bai Juyi's Tomb: Located in Xinxiang, this is thefinal resting place of Bai Juyi, one of the most famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. Visitors can pay their respects and learn about his life and works.2. Xinxiang City Museum: This museum houses a collection of artifacts that tell the story of Xinxiang's past, from ancient times to the modern era. It's a great place to understand the city's history and culture.3. Zhong Ding Park: A serene park that offers a peaceful escape from the city's hustle and bustle. It's a popular spot for locals to enjoy leisurely strolls and picnics.4. Xinxiang Mountain Scenic Area: For those who love nature, this scenic area offers breathtaking views and hiking trails. It's a perfect place to connect with the natural beauty of the region.5. Huayang Temple: This ancient temple is a testament to the region's Buddhist history. It's an architectural marvel and a place for quiet contemplation.6. Red Flag Canal: Known as the "Miracle of the Mountain," the Red Flag Canal is an engineering feat that showcases the determination and hard work of the local people.7. Xinxiang National Wetland Park: This park is a havenfor bird watchers and nature lovers. It's an important ecological area that supports a diverse range of wildlife.8. Tiantai Mountain: A picturesque mountain with a rich Buddhist culture, Tiantai Mountain is a popular destinationfor hiking and spiritual retreats.9. Xinxiang Science and Technology Museum: This modern museum offers interactive exhibits that are both educational and entertaining, making it a great destination for families.10. The Old City Area: Strolling through the old cityarea is like stepping back in time. The narrow streets and traditional architecture offer a glimpse into the past.Xinxiang's blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural richness makes it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to explore the depth and diversity ofChina's heartland.。
英文介绍河南旅游景点
英文介绍河南旅游景点Henan, located in central China, is a province rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. With a long history dating back to ancient times, Henan is home to many famous tourist attractions that draw visitors from all over the world. In this article, we will introduce some of the most popular tourist spots in Henan.1. Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, are one of the most famous grottoes in China. The grottoes are home to thousands of Buddhist statues and carvings, some of which date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history and culture.2. Shaolin TempleThe Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng, is thebirthplace of Chinese Kung Fu. The temple is famous for its martial arts tradition and is a popular destination for martial arts enthusiasts and tourists alike. Visitors can watch Kung Fu performances and even participate in Kung Fu classes at the temple.3. Mount SongMount Song, also located in Dengfeng, is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. The mountain is known forits natural beauty, ancient temples, and historical significance. Visitors can hike to the mountain peak, visit the Shaolin Temple, and enjoy the stunning scenery of the surrounding area.4. Yellow River Scenic AreaThe Yellow River, known as the "Mother River of China," flows through Henan province, and the Yellow River Scenic Area offers breathtaking views of the river and its surrounding landscape. Visitors can take boat tours, go hiking, and explore the many cultural and historical sitesalong the river.5. White Horse TempleThe White Horse Temple, located in Luoyang, is thefirst Buddhist temple in China. The temple has a history of over 1,900 years and is an important site for Buddhist pilgrims and tourists. The temple complex includes ancient buildings, beautiful gardens, and a peaceful atmosphere.6. Yuntai MountainYuntai Mountain, located in Xiuwu County, is abeautiful natural area known for its stunning waterfalls, deep canyons, and lush forests. The mountain is a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and photography, and offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle ofcity life.7. Guoliang VillageGuoliang Village, located in Xinxiang, is a remotemountain village known for its unique location and stunning scenery. The village is perched on the side of a cliff, and visitors can walk along a narrow mountain path to reach the village. The village offers a glimpse into traditionalrural life in China and is a great place to experience the natural beauty of Henan.In conclusion, Henan province is a treasure trove of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. From ancient grottoes and temples to breathtaking mountains and rivers, Henan has something to offer every type of traveler. Whether you are interested in history, culture, or outdoor adventure, Henan's tourist spots are sure to leave alasting impression.。
河南名胜景点介绍英语作文
河南名胜景点介绍英语作文Introduction to Famous Attractions in Henan。
Henan Province, located in the central part of China,is known for its rich history, profound culture, and splendid natural landscapes. It boasts numerous famous attractions that attract tourists from all over the world.In this essay, we will introduce some of the most renowned scenic spots in Henan.1. Shaolin Temple (少林寺)。
Shaolin Temple, situated in Dengfeng City, is world-famous for being the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Kung Fu. The temple, built in AD 495, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and holds immense cultural significance. Visitors can explore the ancient architecture, witness martial arts performances, and even participate in Kung Fu training sessions.2. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)。
Located near Luoyang City, the Longmen Grottoes are one of China's most impressive Buddhist cave art sites. Carved into limestone cliffs along the Yi River, these grottoes contain over 100,000 statues and images of Buddha and his disciples, spanning from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. The intricate carvings and sculptures are breathtaking, showcasing the artistic achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmen.3. Yuntai Mountain (云台山)。
英语作文河南景点介绍
英语作文河南景点介绍Exploring the Wonders of HenanHenan, a province rich in history and culture, is home to a plethora of breathtaking tourist attractions. From ancient temples and palaces to natural wonders and historical relics, Henan offers something for everyone.1. The Great Wall at Hangu Pass:The Hangu Pass, also known as the "Gate of China," is one of the most important passes on the Great Wall of China. Located in Luoyang City, this section of the wall dates back to the Ming Dynasty and offers a glimpse into the military strategies of ancient China. Visitors can climb the wall, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and explore the nearby museum to learn more about the history of the Great Wall.2. Shaolin Temple:The Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng City, is the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and the cradle of Shaolin Kung Fu. This ancient temple is a must-visit for martial arts enthusiasts and those interested in Chinese culture. Visitors can watch performances by monks demonstrating their kung fuskills, participate in meditation sessions, and explore the temple grounds.3. Longmen Grottoes:The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang City, are a collection of thousands of Buddhist statues carved into the cliffs along the Yi River. This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty and is considered one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the statues, explore the caves, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the river and surrounding mountains.4. Pingyao Ancient City:Pingyao Ancient City, located in Shanxi Province, is a well-preserved example of a Ming Dynasty fortified town. This ancient city is surrounded by a massive defensive wall and offers a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Chinese citizens. Visitors can explore the narrow streets, visit the ancient shops and residences, and learn about the history and culture of the Ming Dynasty.5. Mount Songshan:Mount Songshan, located in Henan Province, is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. This mountain is famous for its natural beauty, ancient temples, and Taoist practices. Visitorscan hike to the summit, enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, and explore the nearby temples and shrines. Mount Songshan is also a popular destination for pilgrims and those seeking spiritual enlightenment.In conclusion, Henan is a province rich in history and culture, offering a wide array of tourist attractions for visitors to explore. From the Great Wall at Hangu Pass to the Longmen Grottoes, these sites provide a glimpse into China's past and offer a unique travel experience for those who visit.。
周口的景点英语翻译作文
周口的景点英语翻译作文Zhoukou, a city in the central Chinese province of Henan, is a treasure trove of historical and natural attractions. This essay aims to provide an English translation of some of the most notable sites in Zhoukou, offering a window into the region's rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes.1. The Shaolin Temple (少林寺)Nestled in the Songshan Mountains, the Shaolin Temple is not only a significant Buddhist temple but also the cradle of Chinese martial arts. The temple's name, "Shaolin," translates to "young forest," reflecting its serene and secluded location. It is renowned for its monks' exceptional martial arts skills and is a must-visit for those interested in both spirituality and martial arts.2. Mount Song (嵩山)Mount Song, one of the Five Great Mountains of China, stands tall with its majestic peaks and lush greenery. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular destination for hiking and mountain climbing. The mountain is also home to the Shaolin Temple and several other Taoist temples, making it a sacred place for religious pilgrims and nature lovers alike.3. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟)The Longmen Grottoes are a series of spectacular Buddhist cave temples carved into the cliff face along the Yi River.These caves contain thousands of statues and carvings of Buddhas and his disciples, which are considered masterpieces of Chinese stone carving art. The intricate details and the serene expressions on the statues make the Longmen Grottoes a testament to the region's deep Buddhist influence.4. White Horse Temple (白马寺)As one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China, the White Horse Temple holds a special place in the history of Buddhism's spread to the East. The temple's name is derived from the legend of a white horse that carried Buddhist scriptures from India to China. It is an important pilgrimage site and a symbol of the beginning of Buddhism in China.5. Henan Museum (河南博物院)The Henan Museum is a modern architectural marvel that houses a vast collection of artifacts and historical relics. It offers visitors a comprehensive look into the history and culture of Henan province, including exhibits on the ancient capitals of Luoyang and Kaifeng, as well as the evolution of Chinese calligraphy and painting.In conclusion, Zhoukou's scenic spots are a blend of natural beauty and cultural significance. From the ancient Shaolin Temple to the artistic splendor of the Longmen Grottoes, each site tells a story of Zhoukou's past and contributes to the city's vibrant present. These attractions not only draw tourists from around the world but also serve as a source of pride and inspiration for the local people.。
河南著名自然美景作文英语
河南著名自然美景作文英语Henan Province is a beautiful place with many natural wonders. The province is located in central China and is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in the country. In this essay, I would like to introduce some of the most famous natural beauty spots in Henan, and why they areworth visiting.First of all, let me introduce the Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. It is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, and is known as the "Natural Oxygen Bar". The scenic area covers an area of 240 square kilometers and is home to 11 scenic spots. The most famous attractions include the Red Stone Gorge, the Wanshan Temple, and the Baijia Cliff. The Red Stone Gorge is a narrow canyon with red rocks on both sides, and the Wanshan Temple is a Buddhist temple built on a cliff. The Baijia Cliff is a steep cliff with a height of 300 meters. Visitors can take a cable car to the top of the cliff and enjoy the panoramic view of the surrounding mountains and forests.Another famous scenic spot in Henan is the Shaolin Temple. It is located in Dengfeng City and is famous forits martial arts and Zen Buddhism. The temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) and has a history of more than 1,500 years. The temple has many attractions,such as the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave, and the Hall of Heavenly Kings. The Pagoda Forest is a collection of more than 200 pagodas built in different dynasties, and the Dharma Cave is a natural cave where the founder of Zen Buddhism, Bodhidharma, meditated for nine years.The third scenic spot I want to introduce is the Longmen Grottoes. It is located in Luoyang City and is oneof the three most famous grottoes in China. The Longmen Grottoes were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and theTang Dynasty (316-907) and contain more than 100,000statues and carvings of Buddha and other figures. The most famous grottoes are the Fengxian Temple, the Wanfo Cave,and the Guyang Cave. The Fengxian Temple is the largest grotto in Longmen and contains a statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is 17 meters high.In addition to these three scenic spots, there are many other natural wonders in Henan, such as the Yellow River Scenic Area, the Songshan Mountain Scenic Area, and the Funiu Mountain Scenic Area. The Yellow River Scenic Area is located in Zhengzhou City and is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Songshan Mountain Scenic Area is locatedin Dengfeng City and is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. The Funiu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Xinyang City and is famous for its beautiful waterfalls and forests.In conclusion, Henan Province is a beautiful place with many natural wonders. The Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, the Shaolin Temple, and the Longmen Grottoes are just a few examples of the many attractions that Henan has to offer.If you are a nature lover or a history buff, Henan is definitely a place worth visiting.。
推荐河南旅游景点的英文作文
推荐河南旅游景点的英文作文Henan Province, located in central China, is known for its rich history and culture. 河南省位于中国中部，以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。
One of the must-visit attractions in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes. 这座寺庙建于公元五世纪，是世界上最大的佛塔之一。
游客可以在这里欣赏到精美的石窟雕塑和壁画。
龙门石窟是中国石窟艺术的杰作，是中国国家重点文物保护单位。
Longmen Grottoes是中国佛教艺术的珍宝，也是世界文化遗产。
Another highlight of Henan tourism is the Shaolin Temple. 少林寺是中国武术的发源地，许多武术爱好者慕名而来。
这座寺庙也是佛教圣地，游客可以在此体验禅修和武术表演。
少林寺对中国武术的影响深远，被誉为“天下第一名刹”。
In addition to historical and cultural attractions, Henan also boasts natural beauty. 除了历史和文化景点外，河南还拥有自然风光。
云台山是中国四大道教名山之一，被誉为“中华第一道教山”。
这里有美丽的山峰和清澈的泉水，供游客放松身心，感受大自然的魅力。
For those interested in ancient architecture, a visit to the Kaifeng City Wall is a must. 对于那些对古代建筑感兴趣的人来说，必须参观开封城墙。
这座古城墙建于公元七世纪，是中国现存最古老的城墙之一。
游客可以在城墙上漫步，感受历史的厚重。
Henan cuisine is also a highlight for tourists. 河南美食也是游客的亮点。
河南旅游英语景点英文三分钟
河南旅游英语景点英文三分钟First of all welcome you to our Henan tourism! Very happy to be able to guide you through common services and a good time,I would ask them to work vigorously support and close cooperation. Today,I will take everyone to Lushan County Shirengou mountain tourism, wished everyone a happy toyed with.Shirengou Mountain located in Lushan County, Pingdingshan City West, the scenic area of 55 square kilometers, Funiu Mountain is located. Yuhuang Ding peak of 2153.1 meters above sea level. It scenery varied throughout the year, known as"the 36 spots,72 spots", as the Best Tourist Attraction in Henan Province. Shirengou mountain peaks peculiar, many waterfalls, lush forests and hot springs fine, gentle landscape, brilliant sets"-dangerous, show, surprising You "disgrace. Expert commentary is "the risk of Huashan, Emei's Island, the beauty of Zhangjiajie. Huangshan show."is tourism, shelters and treatment, research, exploration of the place. Story ancient imperial Shirengou Hill, according to legend, originated as Liu, Yao Sun tired of the Dead Liu Yao temple this legislation named. Warring States, great thinkers,social activists Mocius come to earth in Story, Mozi serve existing sites.This is the end of my introduction of Henan.。
郑州的景点英文作文
郑州的景点英文作文英文：Zhengzhou is a city in central China that is rich in cultural and historical attractions. Here are some of the top tourist spots in Zhengzhou:1. Shaolin Temple This is a famous Buddhist temple that is known for its association with martial arts. Visitors can watch kung fu performances and learn about the history of Shaolin.2. Henan Museum This is a large museum that showcases the history and culture of Henan Province. There are many artifacts on display, including ancient pottery, bronze ware, and calligraphy.3. Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area This is a beautiful park that is located along the Yellow River. Visitors can take a boat ride, go hiking, or simply enjoythe scenery.4. Songshan Mountain This is a sacred mountain that is known for its natural beauty and cultural significance. Visitors can hike to the top of the mountain and visit the many temples and shrines that are located there.5. Erqi Memorial Tower This is a landmark tower that is located in the center of Zhengzhou. It was built to commemorate the workers' uprising of 1923 and is now a popular tourist attraction.中文：郑州是中国中部一个富有文化和历史景点的城市。
河南14篇导游词中英
河南14篇导游词中英1. 河南省博物馆Welcome to Henan Provincial Museum! Located in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan province, this museum is home to a vast collection of cultural relics and artifacts that showcase the rich history and heritage of Henan. With over 130,000 exhibits, including ancient bronze ware, ceramics, calligraphy, and paintings, visitors can delve into the ancient civilization of China and appreciate the artistic achievements of the past.2. 郑州黄河风景区Welcome to Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area! As one of the most famous tourist destinations in Henan, this scenic area offers breathtaking views of the majestic Yellow River. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank, enjoy a boat ride, or explore the nearby natural landscapes and cultural sites, such as the Millennium City Park and the Henan Museum. Don't miss the chance to witness the grandeur of the mother river of China.3. 云台山风景名胜区Welcome to Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area! Located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Yuntai Mountain is known for its picturesque landscapes and abundant natural resources. With towering peaks, cascadingwaterfalls, deep gorges, and lush forests, this scenic area offers a perfect getaway for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Take a hike, go rock climbing, or simply enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.4. 嵩山少林寺Welcome to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song! As the birthplace of Chinese Zen Buddhism and the cradle of Chinese martial arts, Shaolin Temple is a must-visit attraction in Henan. Explore the ancient temples, watch a Kung Fu performance by the Shaolin monks, and immerse yourself in the spiritual atmosphere of this sacred place. Don't forget to visit the Pagoda Forest, where hundreds of ancient stone pagodas stand in solemn silence.5. 洛阳龙门石窟Welcome to Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang! As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Longmen Grottoes is renowned for its exquisite Buddhist statues carved into the cliffs. With over 100,000 statues and 2,300 caves, this site is considered one of the greatest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Marvel at the intricate details of the sculptures and learn about the history and significance of this cultural treasure.6. 郑州大观园Welcome to Zhengzhou Daguanyuan! Inspired by the famous novel "Dream of the Red Chamber," this theme park offers a glimpse intothe life and culture of ancient China. Explore traditional architecture, enjoy performances of traditional Chinese arts, and participate in various cultural activities. It's a great place to experience the charm of Chinese literature and immerse yourself in the beauty of classical Chinese gardens.7. 开封千佛山Welcome to Qianfoshan in Kaifeng! With a history of over 1,500 years, Qianfoshan is a sacred Buddhist mountain that houses numerous Buddhist temples and statues. Take a walk along the stone steps, visit the famous Iron Pagoda, and admire the ancient Buddhist artwork. The serene atmosphere and beautiful scenery make it a perfect place for spiritual contemplation and relaxation.8. 洛阳白马寺Welcome to White Horse Temple in Luoyang! As the first Buddhist temple in China, White Horse Temple holds great significance in the history of Buddhism in the country. Explore the ancient architecture, visit the various halls and pagodas, and learn about the spread of Buddhism in China. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the Buddhist ceremonies and experience the peaceful ambiance of this historical site.9. 商丘云台山Welcome to Yuntai Mountain in Shangqiu! Located in the eastern part of Henan, Yuntai Mountain is known for its beautiful landscapes and cultural relics. Take a cable car ride to the mountaintop, visit the ancient temples and pavilions, and enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It's a perfect destination for hiking, photography, and experiencing the charm of traditional Chinese culture.10. 濮阳汴京遗址Welcome to Bianjing Site in Puyang! As the ancient capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bianjing was once a thriving metropolis with a rich cultural heritage. Explore the ruins, visit the museum, and learn about the history and culture of this ancient capital. Don't miss the chance to see the well-preserved city wall and the remains of the imperial palace.11. 平顶山云台山风景区Welcome to Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area in Pingdingshan! Nestled in the heart of Henan, Yuntai Mountain offers stunning landscapes and natural wonders. Explore the deep canyons, admire the waterfalls, and hike along the winding trails. For thrill-seekers, there are also activities like rock climbing and ziplining. Immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and experience the tranquility of this hidden gem.12. 开封钧瓷博物馆Welcome to Kaifeng Jun Porcelain Museum! Located in Kaifeng, this museum showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of Jun porcelain, a famous type of Chinese ceramics. Admire the delicate glazes, intricate patterns, and vibrant colors of these ancient artworks. Learn about the history and techniques of Jun porcelain production, and appreciate the beauty of this traditional Chinese art form.13. 新乡花卉世博园Welcome to Xinxiang Flower Expo Garden! As the largest flower expo garden in Henan, this park is a paradise for flower lovers. With a wide variety of flowers and plants, beautiful landscapes, and artistic installations, it offers a feast for the eyes. Take a leisurely walk, enjoy the fragrance of blooming flowers, and immerse yourself in the colorful world of nature.14. 驻马店黄河口风景区Welcome to Huanghekou Scenic Area in Zhumadian! Located at the mouth of the Yellow River, this scenic area is known for its unique landscapes and cultural heritage. Take a boat ride on the river, visit the ancient villages, and learn about the local customs and traditions. Don't miss the chance to taste the delicious local cuisine and experience the charm of this historical and natural wonder.。
介绍河南五个景区英语作文
Title: The Enchanting Sights of HenanAs a high school student from Henan, I am proud to share the beauty of my hometown with the world. Here are five of the most captivating places in Henan that have left an indelible mark on my heart.1. The Longmen Grottoes: My journey into the heart of Henans history began with a visit to the Longmen Grottoes. These ancient Buddhist caves are a treasure trove of exquisite carvings and sculptures that date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. I was in awe of the intricate details and the serene expressions of the Buddha statues. The serene atmosphere and the knowledge that these artworks have stood the test of time left me with a profound sense of respect for our cultural heritage.2. Shaolin Temple: No introduction to Henan would be complete without mentioning the legendary Shaolin Temple. As a martial arts enthusiast, stepping into the temple was like entering a realm of legends. I watched the monks practice their martial arts and felt the energy of centuries of training and discipline. The temples serene environment and the discipline of the monks inspired me to strive for balance in my own life.3. Yellow River Scenic Area: The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese civilization, flows majestically through Henan. I had the opportunity to visit the Yellow River Scenic Area, where the rivers vastness and the surrounding landscapes took my breath away. I learned about the rivers importance to our history and its role in shaping the land and the people.4. Mount Song: A hike up Mount Song was an adventure Ill never forget. The mountain is not only a natural wonder but also a sacred site for Taoism. The climb was challenging, but the panoramic views from the summit were worth every step. The ancient temples and the sense of spirituality that permeates the mountain made me feel connected to something greater.5. Zhengzhou Museum: Lastly, the Zhengzhou Museum offered me a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Henan. The exhibits ranged from ancient artifacts to modern art, each telling a story of the regions past and present. I was particularly fascinated by the ancient bronze ware and the intricate pottery, which showcased the craftsmanship of our ancestors.Each of these places has its unique charm and historical significance. They have not only broadened my understanding of my home province but also instilled in me a deep appreciation for the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. As I continue to explore and learn, I hope to share more of Henans treasures with others.。
河南各地旅游景点(双语)
河南各地旅游景点（双语）河南博物院Henan museum国家文物局National Administration of Cultural Relic新石器时代Neolithic Age (New Stone Age)彩陶文化Painted Pottery Culture仰韶文化遗址Yangshao Culture Ruin中华第一龙First Dragon Discovered in China定鼎中原Make the Centrol Plain Capital甲骨文Oracle Bone Inscription青龙白虎朱雀玄武green dragon, white tiger, scarlet bird, black tortoise封建社会feudal society丝绸之路Silk Load恐龙化石dinosaur-egg fossils世界十大考古发现World’s Top Ten Pieces of Technological News前古生代Pre-Paleozoic eras古生代Paleozoic eras中生代Mesozoic eras新生代Cenozoic eras郑州而七纪念塔February 7th memorial tower of Zhengzhou二七大罢工Feb.7th strike郑州黄河游览区The Yellow River sightseeing zone in Zhengzhou炎黄始祖，万代景仰Great ancestor Yan and Huang, always to be honored by later generations兵马俑Terracotta Warriors九鼎Nine Cauldrons少林寺the Shao-lin Monastery东方净琉璃世界the Eastern Glazed Word阿弥陀佛Amitabha Buddha西方极乐地Western Paradise立雪亭the Drum Tower=Standing-in-Snow Pavilion观音菩萨Goddess of Mercy地藏菩萨Goddess of the Nether World嵩阳书院Songyang academy of classic learning中岳庙Zhongyue temple太室阙the gate tower of the Taishi mountain;中华门the China gate;遥参亭In-the-distance homage pavilion;天中阁the mid-heaven pavilion;配天作镇坊helping-guarding-heaven archway；崇圣门sage-worshipping gate;三化殿、化三门one-into-three-incarnation gate;四状元碑four-number-one-scholar tablets;峻极门Junji gate;四岳殿台the symbolic platforms of the four Taoist sacred mountains;宋代石幢与五岳真形图碑the stone column from the Northern Song dynasty and the Tablet with drawing of the true shapes of the five Taoist sacred mountains; 嵩山别称崧高峻极坊the Junji archway of Songgao Mountain;中岳大殿the main hall;嵩高峻极highest peak of Songgao Mountain;东西走廊the veranda buildings on the eastern and western side;御书楼the imperial scriptorium building; the provisional palace for the central sacred mountain god道教圣地the scared place for Taoism紫禁城the Forbidden City in Beijing五大圣山Coexistence of the Five Tapist Sacred Mountains五行Complete Existence of Five Element (metal wood water fire earth)观星台Astronomical observatory in Dengfeng中岳嵩山the mid-sacred mountain——Songshan Mountain世界地质公园Mt. Songshan is a place of various geologic structures and has been regarded as a “Natural museum of geology”圣山Centrol Sacred Mountain商城遗址the remains of the Shang Dynasty司母戊大方鼎Simuwu Square Cauldron黄帝故里the native place of the Yellow Emperor西殿碑记the tablet inscription in the western hall;林则徐碑the tablet of Lin Zexu;香炉the incense burner;大殿the main hall;黄帝诞生the birth of the Yellow Emperor;创造舟车making boat and chariot;黄炎结盟setting up an alliance by the Yellow Emperor and Emperor Yandi;征战蚩尤crusading against Chiyou;建都有熊making Youxiong the capital;高擎龙旗holding high the dragon flag;开发农牧developing agriculture and stock raising;肇造文明creation of Chinese civilization;轩辕丘the Xuanyuan hill;东配殿eastern wing hall;西配殿western wing hall;先织嫫母生苍林，北狄之后Mother Mo gave birth to Canlin, the descendedt of Beidi. 炎黄子孙the descendants of Emperor Yandi and the Yellow Emperor千禧龙年millennialYear of Dragon两广总督governor of Guangdong and Guangxi文化部Ministry of Culture of China四大发明four greatest inventions北宋皇陵Northern Song imperial mausoleums七帝八陵8 mausoleums for 7 emperors万象更新Everything is fresh and gay”开封概况 A Brief Introduction to Kaifeng冲积平原alluvial pain改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside world国道National Highway高速公路expressway菊花花会the Chrysanthemum Fair宋都御街Imperial street of the Northern Song capital午门the meridian gate文房四宝the Four treasuries of the Study龙亭风景区Dragon pavilion朝门the propylaeum gate = gate-approach五代十国Five-dynasty Period玉带桥the Jade-belt Bridge杨家将Yang’s Generals铁塔公园风景区Iron pagoda park清明上河园Park with “up-the-river-on-Qingming-festival” views情系东京A Deep Love for Dongjing大相国寺Grand Xiangguo monastery登基Ascending the throne中原第一殿NO. One Buddhist Hallin Centrol China千手千眼观音Avalokitesvara or Goddess of mercy with Over a Thousand Hands and Eyes包公祠Memorial temple to Bao-gong包公the Reverend, Mr. Bao包公铡美案Bao Sentencing Chen Shimei to Death.殿试final imperial examination状元No. One Scholar蜡像waxwork衙门八字朝南开，有理没钱莫进来the Kaifeng Yamun Opening the Door to the South and Also the Wealth包公介绍Bao was honest, upright, just and fair in his work and showed deep love toward the common people.山陕甘会馆Shan-Shaan-Gan guildhall三国时期Three-kingdom Period二龙戏珠Two dragons playing with a pearl洛阳概况Luoyang in Brief洛阳名字Yang generally means the sun and here means the positive side of the Luohe River太学Imperial College造纸技术writing-paper-making technology唐三彩Tri-colored glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty中国五大圣山China’s Five Scared Mountains洛阳牡丹节Luoyang Peony Fair Festival 8It is the junction of Longhai Railway and the Jiaozhi Railway.龙门石窟the Longmen-Grottoes三大石窟宝艺three great treasure houses of stone sculpture原始社会primitive society阿弥陀佛Buddha Amitabha观世音菩萨Avalokitesvara(the Goddess of Mercy)大势至菩萨Mahasthamaprapta(the Great-Force Gainer)丰满的圆润的plump and round以肥为美considering fullness and piumpness as symbol of beauty面颊清瘦silm-faced礼佛worshiping the Buddha报身佛Rewarding Buddha of Buddhism药方洞Prescription Cave龙门十二品The Twenty Choice of Calligraphy at Longmen关林The Guanlin monastery三足鼎立triartite confrontation孔子Confucius关圣帝君The Supreme Mighty Saint Emperor Guan白马寺The white horse temple白马驼经two white horses’ carrying Buddhist S criptures to China空门无相门无作门the three doorways mean the door to nirvana, to freedom from the idea of external and to invis ible physical phenomenon separately.不立文字拈花示众Expounding Buddhist Text without a Word, But Picking a Flower in the Hand on the Nivanna Assembly.洛阳古墓博物馆Luoyang ancient tomb museum上有天堂下有苏杭There is paradise in heaven and on earth below there isSu(zhou) and Hang(zhou).生于苏杭葬于北邙To live in Su(zhou) and Hang(zhou) and buried in Mt.Mang. hence an ancient saying goes:“On the Northern Mt.Mang, there isn’t any vacant land, which was all occupied by the age-old cemetery of Luoyang people”.洛阳牡丹Luoyang peony and its fair festival洛阳牡丹甲天下the finest of their kind on earth黄河小浪底风景区Yellow River Dam project scenic area at Xiao Langdi, Luoyang洛阳鸡冠洞Jiguan cave tourist zone in brief （Cockscomb Cave）桂林山水甲天下the Landscapes in Guilin, Finest under Heaven白居易墓园Garden for Bai Juyi’s tbmb四大文明古国Four Great Civilized Countries诗仙Poetry Celestial 诗圣Poetry Saint 诗魔Poetry Giant白云山国家森林公园 Baiyun Mountain –the State-grade Forest Park名山Eminent Mountain人间仙境Terrestrial Fairyland4A景区AAAA grade Tourist Areas自然文化博物院Natural Culture Museum三门峡黄河大坝风景区 The Yellow River Dam Scenic Zone in Sanmenxia虢国墓博物馆Guo State’s Tomb Museum宝轮寺塔The Baolun Monastery Pagoda医圣祠Memorial Temple to the Medical Stage伤寒杂论Treaties On Febrile Diseases伤寒论On Typhiod Fever金匮要略Synopsis of Prescription of the Golden Chamber黄帝内经The Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic神农本草经Shennong’s Herbal Classic本草纲目Compendium of Material Medical春秋时期Spring and Autumn Period张衡墓Zhang Heng’s Tomb五经Five classics:易经The Book of Changes 尚书The Book of Records 诗经The Book of Songs 礼记The Book of Rites 春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals六艺classical six arts地动仪seiemograh 地震earthquake内乡县衙Yamen in Neixiang County文房四宝Four treasures of study(笔writing brush墨ink stick 纸paper砚ink slab) 石人山风景名胜区Shi-ern-shan Scenic Spot看景不走路，走路不看景。
介绍河南名胜古迹的英语作文
介绍河南名胜古迹的英语作文河南是中国历史文化名城，拥有众多名胜古迹。
下面我将介绍一些著名的河南名胜古迹。
The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. Located in Luoyang, Henan, the grottoes are home to tens of thousands of statues of Buddha and his disciples, as well as numerous inscriptions and steles. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered a masterpiece of human creativity.洛阳龙门石窟，又称龙门洞，是中国佛教艺术的杰作之一。
位于河南省洛阳市，石窟内有数以万计的佛像和其弟子的塑像，还有众多的题刻和碑刻。
这个遗址是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被认为是人类创造力的杰作。
The Shaolin Temple is a famous Buddhist monastery known for its association with Chinese martial arts and particularly with Shaolin Kung Fu. It is located in the Song Mountains near Dengfeng City in Henan Province. The temple is also known for its Pagoda Forest, which is a collection of stupas and pagodas built to honor the monksand abbots of the temple. The Shaolin Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for tourists and martial arts enthusiasts.少林寺是一个著名的佛教寺庙，以其与中国武术的关联而闻名，尤其是少林功夫。
河南旅游景点大全中英文版
R o y a l T o m b s o f t h e N o r t h e r n S o n g D y n a s t y,G o n g y i巩义北宋皇陵是中国中部地区最大的皇帝陵墓裙，位于郑州市西70公里的巩义市。
从公元960年起，北宋王朝历经九帝，八个皇帝均葬于此，现有座皇陵和大量石人、石兽是国家级重点文物保护单位。
It is the biggest royal tomb group in centural China.It is located in GongyiCity,70kms west of Zhengzhou .From 960AD on,9kings and 8 emperors of the northern Song Dynasty were buried here.There are 8 emperorsi tombs and alot of stone figures and animals .It is a state-level historical and cultural site.Grand Xianghuo Monastery,Kaifeng开封相国寺位于开封市中心，是着名的佛教寺院，建于北齐天宝六年，北宋时期，相国寺是全国佛教活动中心。
现保存有天王殿、大雄宝殿、八角琉璃殿、藏经楼、千手千眼佛等殿宇古迹。
Located in the center of Kaifeng, Grand Xiangguo Monastery,a famous Buddhist temple complex was built in the 6th year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty(550-557).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the Monastry was the center of Buddhism in China.Now,there exists the Heavenly King Hall,Main Hall,the Octagonal Glazed Tile Hall,the Buddhist Scripture Tower and the 1000-eye and 1000-hand Buddha Hall.The Millennium City ,Kaifeng开封清明上河园位于开封西北隅，以北宋画家张择端绘制的巨幅画卷《清明上河园》为蓝本，再现了《清明上河园》中所描绘的东京开封的繁华景象，是一座大型民俗公园。
河南著名景点英语作文
河南著名景点英语作文Famous Attractions in HenanHenan, a province rich in history and culture, boasts numerous famous attractions that draw tourists from all over the world. From ancient temples and palaces to magnificent natural landscapes, Henan offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors.One of the most iconic landmarks in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang City. These cave temples are renowned for their intricate carvings and beautiful murals that date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The artistry and scale of the grottoes are truly breathtaking, providing a window into China's rich Buddhist history.Another must-visit attraction in Henan is the Shaolin Temple, situated in Dengfeng City. This ancient temple is famous for its martial arts and has been a training ground for many famous martial artists over the centuries. Visitors can witness monks practicing their skills and even participate in martial arts classes.For those interested in ancient history, the Zhengzhou Museum is a must-visit. This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty, providing a comprehensive overview of Henan's rich history and culture.Nature lovers will be delighted by the scenic beauty of the YuntaiMountain Scenic Area. This area is famous for its unique karst landforms, including soaring peaks, deep valleys, and towering cliffs. Visitors can enjoy hiking, rock climbing, and taking in the breathtaking views from the mountain tops.Last but not least, the Yellow River Scenic Area is a must-see for those interested in China's longest river. This area offers a range of activities, including boat rides, hiking, and bird watching. The scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding landscapes is simply breathtaking.In conclusion, Henan is a province that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in ancient temples, martial arts, museums, or nature, Henan has something for everyone. A visit to this fascinating province is sure to leave a lasting impression.。
河南外导考试八景导游词英文
1，少林寺导游词:ShaoLin MonasteryOk, ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Well, I see, everyone of you is in pretty good shape today, right? I guess maybe you had sweet dreams last night. And now, let me tell you a good news, that is today we are going to visit a famous tourist attraction which you have been expecting for a long time. That is The Shao-lin Monastery.First let me give you some general ideas. The shaolin monastery was first completed in 495, during the reign of Northern Wei Dynasty. In 527, Bodhidharma, the disciple of Sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice Zen creed. As it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name Shaolin Monastery meaning “temple in the woods of Shaoshi Hill”. As you know, the shaolin monastery is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is Kungfu in Chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years. So that’s the saying “Chinese Kungfu taking th e first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin monastery.” In the year 2000, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the AAAA-grade tourist attraction of China by the National Tourism AdministrationPlease take your valuable things along with you and get ready to get off the bus.Well, here we are! Now we’re standing in front of the Front Gate Hall. Please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three Chinese characters, Shaolin Si, the name of the tempel. This is said to be handwritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. This work is very precious because the emperor seldom wrote.Ok please follow me. Just now, we have visited the Front Gate Hall, steles, ginkgos, and the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, and now, we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the Hall of Mahavira. This hall is enshrined with three main Buddhas in the central part. They are Sakyamuni Buddha sitting in the middle and Pharmacist Buddha of the Eastern Glazed World and Amitabha Buddha from the Western Paradise sitting on both sides. Along the gable walls, sit 18 Buddhist Arhats, who were enlightened Buddhist monks. On both sides in front of the Hall of Mahavira, stand the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically. They were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the temple. Normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”. In front of the Bell Tower is the stele ca lled “the Stele of Li Shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the Shaolin Monastery rescued Prince Li Shimin from being pursued and attacked by Wang Shichong during the late Sui Dynasty. Li Shimin, who later became the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of Shi min on the stele.Ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. So now, the pavilion in front of us, not like the Zangjing ge and the Abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. It’s named Dharma’s Pavilion or Lixue Pavilion, that is “Standing in the snow” in English. It says: After Boddhi Dharma came to China, many Chinese Buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and Shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. He always followed him whenever and wherever he went and served Dharma whole-heartedly. But Dharma didn’t agree to accept Shengguang as a disciple. Shengguang didn’t loose heart and became even more steadfast. On a snowy night, he begged as usual with Budhidharma outside, standing in the knee-high snow. The master set forward a prerequisite: he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes. Shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground.Bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to Shengguang and gave him a Buddhist name of Huike. He was regarded as the secend founder of the Zen sect. Emperor Qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemorationAlright everyone, now we are in the last hall, Pilu Hall, also called a Thousand Buddha Hall. It’s also the largest structure of the Shaolin Monastery. This is just the highlights of the sightseeing zone. So until now, the visit in the Shaolin Monastery is almost over. I think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. So, please do remember, you have half an hour. After half an hour we will gather at the Front Gate Hall, and make sure you’ll be there on time. And the n we are going to the Pagoda Forest. Thank you for your attention! 2，少林寺:ShaoLin MonasteryShaolin Temple, in the region of Song Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is reputed to be 'the Number One Temple under Heaven'. The temple is the cradle of the Chinese Zen Buddhism and the Shaolin Martial Arts such as Shaolin Cudgel（棍棒）. One can see wild flowers and pines on the mountain. With birds singing and a brook spattering, a beautiful scene full of life and vitality(活力) is revealed to the visitors.Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions, such as the Hall of Heavenly Kings (Tianwangdian), the Mahavira Hall (Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero), the Pagoda Forest, the Dharma Cave and the Shaolin Temple Martial Art Training Center. Visitors may follow the guide about the Shaolin Temple.First we see the Shanmen Hall(The Front Gate Hall). Hung on its top is a tablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'. The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi (1622 - 1723) during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). Under the stairs of the hall crouches(蹲伏) two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hall enshrines（祀奉）the Maitreya Buddha(摩珂迦叶). Two sides of the corridor behind the hall's gate are paved with inscriptions on stone steles made during several different dynasties.Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings. On both sides in front of the hall stand the statues of two guardian spirits of buddhist law known as Jinggang in China,nameed “Heng”, “Hha”.The gate of the hall is guarded by two figures depicting Vajra (Buddhist warrior attendants). Inside the hall are figures of the Four Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior, helping the troubled, and blessing the people.Then we come to the Mahavira Hall(Daxiongbaodian=Great Hero). The complex's center is right before your eyes. Both important celebrations and regular prayers are held here. 18 Buddhist Arhats(罗汉) stand along the eastern and the southern walls of the hall. Buddhas of the Middle, East and West are enshrined in this hall, respectively Sakyamuni Buddha（婆娑世界的释迦牟尼）, Pharmacist Buddha（东方净琉璃世界的药师佛）and Amitabha Buddha（西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛）. Figures of Kingnaro (紧那罗王=the founder of Shaolin Cudgel) and Dharma (the founder of Chinese Zen Buddhism) stand beside those three Buddhas, a placement which is very different from other Mahavira Halls. At the feet of the pillars（柱子）in this Mahavira Hall are stone lions（麒麟）that are more than one meter (about 3.33 feet) high. On the ground there are 48 small food-pits, 20 centimeters (about 7.87 inches) deep. It is said that they are the footprints left by monks when they practiced Shaolin Martial Arts.Zhang jing ge used to be the libery of buddhist Scriptures（手稿、经文）.It was rebuilt in 1994.It is enshrined with a white-marble（白色大理石的）Buddha donated by a Buddhist from Burma(缅甸) in 1996.The Dharma’s Pavilion is enshrined with a bronze statue of Boddhi Dharma in the middle and four other ancestors of Zen Buddhism on both sides. It is also named “Standing-in-Snow Pavilion”,which came into being after a moving story from Buddhist doctrine.Standing-in-Snow Pavilion.(story)Standing on both sides of the Dharma’s Pavilion are the halls with a statue of Boddhisattva Wenshu and Boddhisattva Puxian separately.The largest building the Pilu Hall,also called a Thousand Buddha Hall, is the last hall on the central axis of the temple.Unexpectedly, we come to the Pagoda Forest, a graveyard for Buddhist dignitaries（高僧）through the ages. On average, the pagodas are less than 15 meters (about 49 feet) high. The layer and the shape of a pagoda depend on many factors, such as one's Buddhist status, attainment and prestige during his lifetime. The Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple is the largest of China's pagoda complexes.Outside the temple we continue walking to the northwest, and then we will take a look at two monasteries, named the Ancestor's Monastery and the Second Ancestor's Monastery. The first monastery is built by a Dharma's disciple to commemorate Dharma's nine years of meditation in a cave. It has a big hall supported by 16 stone pillars on whose shafts（轴）are exquisitely （精巧地）carved warriors（勇士）, dancing dragons and phoenixes. The second monastery is a nursing home of the second ancestor Huike who cut his left arm in order to show his sincerity to study Buddhism from Dharma. In front of the monastery are four springs created by Dharma to help Huike to fetch water easily. They are called 'Spring Zhuoxi' and each has its own distinctive flavor.The cave we see next is the Dharma Cave. In this cave Dharma patiently faced the wall and meditated for 9 years. Finally, he reached the immortal（不朽的）spiritual state and created the Buddhist Zen. The cave is seven meters deep (about 23 feet) and three meters high (about 9.8 feet). Many stone inscriptions are carved on both its sides. There is a Meditating Stone in the cave. It is said Dharma's shadow was reflected upon the stone and embedded on it because of the long time of his meditation facing the wall. Unfortunately the stone was ruined during the war.The Shaolin Temple Wushu (Martial Arts) Training Center comes last. Its perfect scenery makes it an ideal place for practicing the Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin monks have been practicing Kung Fu for over 1,500 years. The system was invented by Dharma who taught the monks basic methods to improve their health and defend themselves. The Martial art performance shows the true Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu. For example, Tong Zi Gong, performed by teenagers, is a kind of martial art to train one's flexibility and strength.In a word, Shaolin Temple is worthy of a visit. It will give you a better understanding of Chinese Buddhism and the martial arts.2，殷墟遗址导游词：Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟）shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露）to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today's Anyang city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿）is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museum for t he study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this op portunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early a s 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social lif e. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, X iaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was al so called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remai ns of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several se ctions with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 i mportant archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,0 00 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. The inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they pr ovide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the or acle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among peo ple.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of th e cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze ca sting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons, chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze war e in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imp erial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of Fu Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageou s. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb u nearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cu ltural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, peo ple who are interested in the Yin Shang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get read y your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you3,龙门石窟导游词：The longmen grottoes资料1：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监）in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One d ay in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令）that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings （串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品）and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’sappearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.资料2：龙门石窟：The longmen grottoesThe Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang City. They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River. Longmen Grottoes, Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started around the year 493 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) moved the capital to Luoyang and were continuously built during the 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). The scenery measures 1,000 metres (about 1,094 yards) from north to south where there are over 2,300 holes and niches, 2,800 steles, 40 dagobas, 1,300 caves and 100,000 statues. Most of them are the works of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are kept in Longmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Temple with a width of 36 metres (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 metres (about 136 feet). There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with the Buddhist rite and their relationships by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne. It is 17.14 metres (about 56.23 feet) in total height with the head four metres (about 13 feet) in height and the ears 1.9 metres (about 6.2 feet) in length. Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra. The Buddha has a well-filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. According to the record on the epigraph, the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of Vairocana Buddha's disciples, Kasyapa and Ananda, wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and devas can also be found in the temple. Some have dignified and genial expressions, while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of Empire Tang's powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of people's wisdoms.Wanfo CaveWanfo Cave, completed in 680, is a typical chronological cave of the Tang Dynasty of tworooms and square flat roofs. Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave. The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus Sumeru throne, having a composed and solemn face. The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition, there are lifelike reliefs of pretty and charming singers and dancers on the wall. The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music. The whole model in the cave has created a lively and cheerful atmosphere. On the southern wall outside the cave is carved a statue of Kwan-yin of 85 centimetres (about 33 inches) in height, holding a pure bottle in the left hand and deer's tails (as a symbol of brushing off the dust in spirit) in the right hand. This figure is well designed and is regarded as an example of Bodhisattva statues of Tang Dynasty in Longmen.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes. There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave, in which are hundreds of statues, and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists, the dates and the reasons for carving them. The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A statue of Sakyamuniis situated in the middle with a whole height of 7.82 meters (about 25.66 feet). Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. Twenty Calligraphies represent the steles of the Wei's style, which are the essentials of stele calligraphies in Longmen Grottoes.Binyang CaveAfter the constructions of Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty constructed a series of lager scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave, taking the longest time from 500 to 523, is the only one of the three finished during period of the Northern Wei. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while his disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a rilievo of flourishing lotus flower.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of this type. Differing from sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, seedpod in the centre, petals in the outer and each leaf with honeysuckle patterns. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls, showing the achievements of medicine in ancient China. Some of the prescriptions are still used today. Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfugong Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be fond in Longmen Grottoes.4，云台山导游词：Yuntai MountainSituated in Xiuwu county, Hennan province, Yuntai Mountain has has edged onto the China National Natural Heritage Candidate List due to its unique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics.It is characterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs, quiet valleys and clear springs.Known as a world geopark, visitors have begun to learn about the mountain, a new site in the tourism glossary. It was one of the first world geoparks to be approved by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2004.Yuntai Mountain is among the first group of world geology park, and it is the only scenic spots combines many names together in Henan province, like national tourist attraction, national AAAA grade scenic spots, national geology park, national forest park, national water conservancy tourist attraction, national macaque (短尾猴)protection zone, national first group natural heritage. Covering an are of 190sqm, the scenic spots is composed of many sightseeing places, such as Tan pu Gorge（潭濮峡）, Quanpu Gorge（泉瀑峡）, Red Stone Gorge（红石峡）, Zifang Lake（子房湖）, Macaque Valley （猕猴谷）etc.Yuntai Mountain has now developed into one of the leading scenic sites in Henan Province and one of the leading geoparks in China, after years of efforts to improve the environmentCovered with luxuriant original forest, Yuntai Mountain has several deep valleys and ponds, myriad waterfalls and springs, picturesque perilous cliffs and peaks, which compose the unique scenery of Yuntai Mountain. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, which extends as far as eyes can see. The main peak, Cornel Peak（茱萸峰）, is 1308m above the sea level. Standing on the chilly top, with Taihang Mountain to the north, Huaichuan Plain to the south, you can fully understand the lines,Viewing from the skyscraping cliff, other mountains resemble to dwarf. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its water scenery, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps, a pond in every 10 steps. Yuntai Waterfall, the highest in the state with the drop in level of 314m, resembles to the skyscraping pillar. Tianmen Waterfall, White Dragon Waterfall, Yellow Dragon Waterfall, Y-shaped Waterfall form the unique scenery of the area. Duokong Spring, Pearl Spring, Yulie Spring, Bright Moon Spring are clean and sweet, making you reluctant to return. The Blue Dragon Gorge named as the first gorge of Central Plain is an ecology attraction for its unique phenomena, rich water resource and original forest.Yuntai Mountain is the resort of poets. Wangwei, poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous lines on the Cornel Peak, One misses relatives the most in the holiday. Bai Juyi(poet of Tang Dynasty), once wrote a few lines to eulogize（赞颂）the mountain, Moon is dim in cloudy weather, Taihang Mountain is really lofty and splendid.Long since have I heard its steep, only today can I experience it.Tablet inscriptions of famed poets are exhibited here and they add cultural meaning to the mountain.Yuntai Mountain gains its name from history. Xiandi, Emperor of Han Dynasty, had left。
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Royal Tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty,Gongyi巩义北宋皇陵是中国中部地区最大的皇帝陵墓裙，位于郑州市西70公里的巩义市。
从公元960年起，北宋王朝历经九帝，八个皇帝均葬于此，现有座皇陵和大量石人、石兽是国家级重点文物保护单位。
It is the biggest royal tomb group in centural China.It is located in Gongyi City,70kms west of Zhengzhou .From 960AD on,9kings and 8 emperors of the northern Song Dynasty were buried here.There are 8 emperorsi tombs and a lot of stone figures and animals .It is a state-level historical and cultural site.Grand Xianghuo Monastery,Kaifeng开封相国寺位于开封市中心，是着名的佛教寺院，建于北齐天宝六年，北宋时期，相国寺是全国佛教活动中心。
现保存有天王殿、大雄宝殿、八角琉璃殿、藏经楼、千手千眼佛等殿宇古迹。
Located in the center of Kaifeng, Grand Xiangguo Monastery,a famous Buddhist temple complex was built in the 6th year of Tianbao of the Northern Qi Dynasty(550-557).During the Northern Song Dynasty,the Monastry was the center of Buddhism in China.Now,there exists the Heavenly King Hall,Main Hall,the Octagonal Glazed TileHall,the Buddhist Scripture Tower and the 1000-eye and 1000-hand Buddha Hall. The MillenniumCity ,Kaifeng开封清明上河园位于开封西北隅，以北宋画家张择端绘制的巨幅画卷《清明上河园》为蓝本，再现了《清明上河园》中所描绘的东京开封的繁华景象，是一座大型民俗公园。
The long scroll of “river sightseeing on Qingming festival”is located northwest of Kaifeng based on painting by Zhang Zeduan, the painter of the northern Song Dynasty (960-1127),which illustrated theprosperous scene of Kaifeng as shown in the scroll. It is a large part with folkways as the main topic. Baozheng’s Memorial Hall,Kaifeng开封包公祠位于开封市包公湖畔，为纪念宋代的清官包拯而建，建在北宋“开封府”的遗址上。
主体建筑由大殿、二殿、东西配殿和大门楼等。
祠内陈列包公铜像及包公断案的腊像等。
Located on the bank of Bao Zheng lake of Kaifeng ,the hall was built on the original siteof “Kaifeng Court”of the northern Song Dynastyto commemorate Bao Zheng,the upright official ofthe Song Dynasty (960-1127).The main buildings are the grand hall,second hall,eastern halls and gate tower.There displayed Bao Zheng’s bronze statueand the wax statue showing how hesettled the lawsuits. Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot黄河小浪底风景区位于济源市西南30公里黄河中下游交界处，因其工程浩大而举世瞩目。
大河截流，水位提高，形成了独具特色黄河旅游景观。
附近名城古都遍布，形成了一个山岳湖泊与黄河文化并举的景区。
It is located at the juncture of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River,30Km to the southwest of Jinan city. The project is world well known for its hugeness.Water current of the river is cut off and level of water is raised ,which has formed a scenic spot with both hills and lakes and Yellow River culture.Songshan National Forest Park,Dengfeng登封嵩山国家森林公园由太室山和少室山组成，东西绵延约60公里，群峰挺拔，气势磅礴景象万千。
由峰骨、洞、瀑、泉、林等自然景色构成的中岳十二景，是全国重点风景名胜区。
The park consists of Mt.Taishi andMt.Shaoshi,extending 60km from east towest .Beautiful scenes ofpeaks ,valleys,caves,waterfalls, springs,forest.It is a state-level scenic area.Neixiang country yamen南阳内乡县衙位于内乡县东大街西端，始建于1304年，历经数次修葺，现存房117间。
1984年被批准为我国第一个县级博物馆。
The yamen was built in 1304 at the West End of East Avenue.After several times’ repairs,there exist 117 rooms .In 1984,it was approved to be the first county-level museum in our county.Wuhou Temple,Nanyang 南阳武侯祠位于南阳市西南的卧龙岗上，相传诸葛亮曾躬耕于此，刘备“三顾茅庐”的故事也发生于此。
唐宋时建祠已作纪念。
现存石碑300多块。
The temple was built on Wolong hillock southwest of Nanyang City.It was said that ZhuGeliang had ever farmed here.The story of Liu Bei visited here three times to invite Zhuge Liang also resided there.The temple was built in the Tang and Song Dynasty(618-1279)in memory of ZhuGeliang.There are over 300 stone tablets at the temple site.Baiyunshan National Forest Park ,Luoyang洛阳白云山国家森林公园位于洛阳南88公里处。
属天然原始森林，山峰雄奇巍巍，海拔1500米以上的山峰有37座，云烟深锁，峰峦隐现，可谓人间仙境。
The park is located 88kms south of Luoyang.It is a natural virgin forest with highly standing hills .There are 37 peaks with 1500 ms above sealevel ,appearing indistinctly In the mist. It is regarded as the fairland in mortal world. Yuntaishan Scenic Spot Area,Jiaozuo焦作云台山风景名胜区位于焦作修武县，景区面积55平方公里，辖有8个景区，有奇峰秀岭36座,天然溶洞数十个，潭瀑泉池不计其数。
云台山天瀑落差高达314米，为中国落差最大的瀑布。
The area, Located at Xiuwu county of Jiaozuo, covers an areof 55 square kms with 8 scenic spots. There are over 36 peaks,10 naturalcaves and countless springs and waterfalls. The Yuntai waterfall has a drop of 314 meters,whith is the biggest in China.Huaiyuan Tourist Area in Tongbo,Nanyang南阳桐淮源旅游区位于南阳市桐柏县境内，这里山清水秀，森林茂密，胜迹繁多。
有“豫南第一高峰”的太白顶，又有河南四大名寺之一的水帘寺和万顷红叶及淮源等主要景点118处，有金钱豹、金雕、香果树、银杏等几十种国家重点保护动植物。
It is located in Tongbo County, Nanyang City. There are many natural scenery sites here with green hills,clean waters and denseforest.There are more than 118 scenery sites,such as,the highest peak in southern Henna province, the Taibo peak, the Shuilian Temple which is oneof the four biggest temples in Henan, ten thousand hectares of red leavies and Huaiyuan site, Also there are dozens of key state protection animals and plants, such as, leopard, golden eagle, rubiaceae, gingko tree ect.The Yellow River Scenic SpotArea,Zhengzhou郑州黄河旅游区黄河是中华民族的母亲河。