光学光刻中英文对照外文翻译文献

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mno2薄膜光刻

mno2薄膜光刻英文回答：MnO2 thin film lithography is a process used in the fabrication of electronic devices and integrated circuits.It involves the use of light to pattern a thin film of MnO2, which is a type of manganese dioxide, into desired shapes and structures.The first step in the lithography process is the preparation of the MnO2 thin film. This can be done by depositing a layer of MnO2 onto a substrate usingtechniques such as physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition. The thickness of the film can vary depending on the specific application.Once the thin film is prepared, the next step is to pattern it using lithography. This involves exposing thefilm to light through a mask or a photomask, which has a pattern of transparent and opaque areas. The light passesthrough the transparent areas of the mask and exposes the MnO2 film, while the opaque areas block the light and protect the underlying film.After exposure, the film is developed to remove the unexposed areas. This can be done by using a developer solution that selectively removes the unexposed MnO2. The exposed areas remain intact and form the desired pattern.The final step in the lithography process is the etching of the patterned MnO2 film. Etching is used to selectively remove the MnO2 in the exposed areas, leaving behind the patterned structures. This can be done using wet etching or dry etching techniques, depending on thespecific requirements of the application.MnO2 thin film lithography is widely used in various applications, such as the fabrication of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), sensors, and integrated circuits. It offers high resolution and precision, allowing for the creation of complex patterns and structures.中文回答：MnO2薄膜光刻是电子器件和集成电路制造中的一种工艺。

资料：光电显示技术外文翻译

外文文献阅读及翻译译文及原稿译文题目通过电沉积法制造的有机光导器件原稿题目Organic photoconductive device fabricated by electrospray deposition method姓名曹广炜学号31302010班级电科1301通过电沉积法制造的有机光导器件福田武,隆铃木良平小林善太郎本田，蒲田彦功能材料科学，埼玉大学，255下落久保系,樱区市，埼玉县338-8570，日本摘要我们证实通过电沉积方法制造的蓝敏有机光导器件。

聚[9,9-二辛基芴-2,7-二基] - 共- 1,4-苯并（2,1,3）- 噻二唑（F8BT）被选择作为蓝色敏感的聚合物，以及最大外量子效率的0.22％在3.9毫瓦/厘米2的照射光强度来实现的。

F8BT整齐薄膜的吸收光谱表明，在蓝色波长区域的光谱响应的选择性足以划分入射光分成蓝色分量良好。

这些结果表明，一个颜色分离的未经由绿色和红色敏感有机光导设备的组合用于高分辨率摄像机的棱镜的可能性。

关键词：有机光导器件，电沉积，聚合物介绍因为有机器件可通过溶液工艺制造，存在有在为未来的可印刷电子有机器件得到了长足的利益。

特别是，有机光导装置（OPDS）吸引从重量轻，很薄的观点备受关注,相比于其他传统的图像传感器，互补金属氧化物半导体传感器和电荷耦合器件。

近日，S相原等人提出了一种新的类型的图像传感器的重叠具有三个有机光电导膜，它们是单独地敏感只有一个初级颜色分量，分别为蓝，绿和红光。

这些设备用常规的热蒸发工艺被制造，并且报道蒸发为基础的设备分别实现良好的可靠性和高器件的性能。

然而，使用有机材料的动机通过在无机材料几个特殊的优势，例如大衬底格式，机械柔性，易于加工，在低的成本，此外巨大的潜力不同的有机器件的单片集成到一个公共的基底。

为了实现更大的光导区域生产力较低的成本，我们需要开发的解决方案处理光导装置。

到现在为止，很少有人知道色彩分离的有机通过溶液法制造的光电导器件。

(完整word版)光学外文文献及翻译

学号2013211033 昆明理工大学专业英语专业光学姓名辜苏导师李重光教授分数导师签字日期2015年5月6日研究生部专业英语考核In digital holography, the recording CCD is placed on the ξ-ηplane in order to register the hologramx ',y 'when the object lies inthe x-y plane. Forthe reconstruction ofthe information ofthe object wave,phase-shifting digital holography includes two steps:(1) getting objectwave on hologram plane, and (2) reconstructing original object wave.2.1 Getting information of object wave on hologram plateDoing phase shifting N-1 times and capturing N holograms. Supposing the interferogram after k- 1 times phase-shifting is]),(cos[),(),(),,(k k b a I δηξφηξηξδηξ-⋅+= （1） Phase detection can apply two kinds of algorithms:synchronous phase detection algorithms [9]and the least squares iterative algorithm [10]. The four-step algorithm in synchronous phase detection algorithm is in common use. The calculation equation is)2/3,,(),,()]2/,,()0,,([2/1),(πηξπηξπηξηξηξiI I iI I E --+=2.2 Reconstructing original object wave by reverse-transform algorithmObject wave from the original object spreads front.The processing has exact and clear description and expression in physics and mathematics. By phase-shifting technique, we have obtained information of the object wave spreading to a certain distance from the original object. Therefore, in order to get the information of the object wave at its initial spreading position, what we need to do is a reverse work.Fig.1 Geometric coordinate of digital holographyexact registering distance.The focusing functions normally applied can be divided into four types: gray and gradient function, frequency-domain function, informatics function and statistics function. Gray evaluation function is easy to calculate and also robust. It can satisfy the demand of common focusing precision. We apply the intensity sum of reconstruction image as the evaluation function:min ),(11==∑∑==M k Nl l k SThe calculation is described in Fig.2. The position occurring the turning point correspondes to the best registration distanced, also equals to the reconstructing distance d '.It should be indicated that if we only need to reconstruct the phase map of the object wave, the registration distance substituted into the calculation equation is permitted having a departure from its true value.4 Spatial resolution of digital holography4.1 Affecting factors of the spatial resolution of digital holographyIt should be considered in three respects: (1) sizes of the object and the registering material, and the direction of the reference beam, (2) resolution of the registering material, and (3) diffraction limitation.For pointx2on the object shown in Fig.3, the limits of spatial frequency are λξθλθθ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-'-=-=-0211maxmax tan sin sin sin sin z x f R R Fig.2 Determining reconstructing distanceλξθλθθ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-'-=-=-211minmintansinsinsinsin zxfRRFrequency range isλξξ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-'-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=∆--211211tansintansinzxzxfso the range is unrelated to the reference beam.Considering the resolution of registering material in order to satisfy the sampling theory, phase difference between adjacent points on the recording plate should be less than π, namely resolution of the registration material.cfff=∆η21)(minmaxπ4.2 Expanding the spatial resolution of reconstruction imageExpanding the spatial resolution can be realized at least in three ways: (1) Reducing the registration distance z0 can improve the reconstruction resolution, but it goes with reduction of the reconstruction area at the same ratio.Therefore, this method has its limitation. (2) Increasing the resolution and the imaging size of CCD with expensive price. (3) Applying image-synthesizing technique[11]CCD captures a few of images between which there is small displacement (usually a fraction of the pixel size) vertical to the CCD plane, shown in Fig.4(Schematic of vertical moving is the same).This method has two disadvantages. First, it is unsuitable for dynamic testing and can only be applied in the static image reconstruction. Second, because the pixel size is small (usually 5μm to 10μm) and the displacement should a fraction of this size (for example 2μm), it needs a moving table with high resolution and precision. Also it needs high stability in whole testing.In general, improvement of the spatial resolution of digital reconstruction is Fig.3 Relationship between object and CCDstill a big problem for the application of digital holography.5 Testing resultsFig.5 is the photo of the testing system. The paper does testing on two coins. The pixel size of the CCD is 4.65μm and there are 1 392×1 040 pixels. The firstis one Yuan coin of RMB (525 mm) used for image reconstruction by phase-shifting digital holography. The second is one Jiao coin of RMB (520 mm) for the testing of deformation measurement also by phase-shifting digital holography.5.1 Result of image reconstructionThe dimension of the one Yuancoin is 25 mm. The registrationdistance measured by ruler isabout 385mm. We capture ourphase-shifting holograms andreconstruct the image byphase-shifting digital holography.Fig.6 is the reconstructed image.Fig.7 is the curve of the auto-focusFig.4 Image capturing by moving CCD along horizontal directionFig.5 Photo of the testing systemfunction, from which we determine the real registration distance 370 mm. We can also change the controlling precision, for example 5mm, 0.1 mm,etc., to get more course or precision reconstruction position.5.2 Deformation measurementIn digital holography, the method of measuring deformation measurement differs from the traditional holography. It gets object wave before and after deformation and then subtract their phases to obtain the deformation. The study tested effect of heating deformation on the coin of one Jiao. The results are shown in Fig.8, Where (a) is the interferential signal of the object waves before and after deformation, and (b) is the wrapped phase difference.5.3 Improving the spatial resolutionFor the tested coin, we applied four sub-low-resolution holograms to reconstruct the high-resolution by the image-synthesizing technique. Fig.9 (a) is the reconstructed image by one low-resolution hologram, and (b) is the high-resolution image reconstructed from four low-resolution holograms.Fig.6 Reconstructed image Fig.7 Auto-focus functionFig.8 Heating deformation resultsFig.9 Comparing between the low and high resolution reconstructed image6 SummaryDigital holography can obtain phase and amplitude of the object wave at the same time. Compared to other techniques is a big advantage. Phase-shifting digital holography can realize image reconstruction and deformation with less noise. But it is unsuitable for dynamic testing. Applying the intensity sum of the reconstruction image as the auto-focusing function to evaluate the registering distance is easy, and computation is fast. Its precision is also sufficient. The image-synthesizing technique can improve spatial resolution of digital holography, but its static characteristic reduces its practicability. The limited dimension and too big pixel size are still the main obstacles for widely application of digital holography.外文文献译文：标题：图像重建中的相移数字全息摘要：相移数字全息术被用来研究研究艺术品的内部缺陷。

本科毕业设计外文翻译(中文)

本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译外文原文题目：Real-time interactive optical micromanipulation of a mixture of high- and low-index particles中文翻译题目：高低折射率微粒混合物的实时交互式光学微操作毕业设计（论文）题目：阵列光镊软件控制系统设计姓名：任有健学院：生命学院班级：06210501指导教师：李勤高低折射率微粒混合物的实时交互式光学微操作Peter John Rodrigo Vincent Ricardo Daria Jesper Glückstad丹麦罗斯基勒DK-4000号，Risø国家实验室光学和等离子研究系jesper.gluckstad@risoe.dkhttp://www.risoe.dk/ofd/competence/ppo.htm摘要：本文论证一种对于胶体的实时交互式光学微操作的方法，胶体中包含两种折射率的微粒，与悬浮介质（0n ）相比，分别低于（0L n n <）、高于（0H n n >）悬浮介质的折射率。

球形的高低折射率微粒在横平板上被一批捕获激光束生成的约束光势能捕获，捕获激光束的横剖面可以分为“礼帽形”和“圆环形”两种光强剖面。

这种应用方法在光学捕获的空间分布和个体几何学方面提供了广泛的可重构性。

我们以实验为基础证实了同时捕获又独立操作悬浮于水（0 1.33n =）中不同尺寸的球形碳酸钠微壳（ 1.2L n ≈）和聚苯乙烯微珠（ 1.57H n =）的独特性质。

1 引言光带有动量和角动量。

伴随于光与物质相互作用的动量转移为我们提供了在介观量级捕获和操作微粒的方法。

过去数十年中的巨大发展已经导致了在生物和物理领域常规光学捕获的各种应用以及下一代光学微操作体系的出现[1-5]。

光学外文文献及翻译

学号********** 昆明理工大学专业英语专业光学姓名辜苏导师李重光教授分数导师签字日期2015年5月6日研究生部专业英语考核In digital holography, the recording CCD is placed on the ξ-ηplane in order to register the hologramx ',y 'when the object lies inthe x-y plane. Forthe reconstruction ofthe information ofthe object wave,phase-shifting digital holography includes two steps:(1) getting objectwave on hologram plane, and (2) reconstructing original object wave.2.1 Getting information of object wave on hologram plateDoing phase shifting N-1 times and capturing N holograms. Supposing the interferogram after k- 1 times phase-shifting is]),(cos[),(),(),,(k k b a I δηξφηξηξδηξ-⋅+= （1） Phase detection can apply two kinds of algorithms:synchronous phase detection algorithms [9]and the least squares iterative algorithm [10]. The four-step algorithm in synchronous phase detection algorithm is in common use. The calculation equation is)2/3,,(),,()]2/,,()0,,([2/1),(πηξπηξπηξηξηξiI I iI I E --+=2.2 Reconstructing original object wave by reverse-transform algorithmObject wave from the original object spreads front.The processing has exact and clear description and expression in physics and mathematics. By phase-shifting technique, we have obtained information of the object wave spreading to a certain distance from the original object. Therefore, in order to get the information of the object wave at its initial spreading position, what we need to do is a reverse work.Fig.1 Geometric coordinate of digital holographyexact registering distance.The focusing functions normally applied can be divided into four types: gray and gradient function, frequency-domain function, informatics function and statistics function. Gray evaluation function is easy to calculate and also robust. It can satisfy the demand of common focusing precision. We apply the intensity sum of reconstruction image as the evaluation function:min ),(11==∑∑==M k Nl l k SThe calculation is described in Fig.2. The position occurring the turning point correspondes to the best registration distanced, also equals to the reconstructing distance d '.It should be indicated that if we only need to reconstruct the phase map of the object wave, the registration distance substituted into the calculation equation is permitted having a departure from its true value.4 Spatial resolution of digital holography4.1 Affecting factors of the spatial resolution of digital holographyIt should be considered in three respects: (1) sizes of the object and the registering material, and the direction of the reference beam, (2) resolution of the registering material, and (3) diffraction limitation.For pointx2on the object shown in Fig.3, the limits of spatial frequency are λξθλθθ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-'-=-=-0211maxmax tan sin sin sin sin z x f R R Fig.2 Determining reconstructing distanceλξθλθθ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-'-=-=-0211minmin tan sin sin sin sin z x f R R Frequency range isλξξ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-'-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=∆--02110211tan sin tan sin z x z x f so the range is unrelated to the reference beam.Considering the resolution of registering material in order to satisfy the sampling theory, phase difference between adjacent points on the recording plate should be less than π, namely resolution of the registration material.c f f f =∆η21)(min max 4.2 Expanding the spatial resolution of reconstruction imageExpanding the spatial resolution can be realized at least in three ways: (1) Reducing the registration distance z 0 can improve the reconstruction resolution, but it goes with reduction of the reconstruction area at the same ratio.Therefore, this method has its limitation. (2) Increasing the resolution and the imaging size of CCD with expensive price. (3) Applying image-synthesizing technique [11]CCD captures a few of images between which there is small displacement (usually a fraction of the pixel size) vertical to the CCD plane, shown in Fig.4(Schematic of vertical moving is the same).This method has two disadvantages. First, it is unsuitable for dynamic testing and can only be applied in the static image reconstruction. Second, because the pixel size is small (usually 5μm to 10μm) and the displacement should a fraction of this size (for example 2μm), it needs a moving table with high resolution and precision. Also it needs high stability in whole testing.In general, improvement of the spatial resolution of digital reconstruction isFig.3 Relationship between object and CCDstill a big problem for the application of digital holography.Fig.4 Image capturing by moving CCD along horizontal direction5 Testing resultsFig.5 is the photo of the testing system. The paper does testing on two coins. The pixel size of the CCD is 4.65μm and there are 1 392×1 040 pixels. The firstis one Yuan coin of RMB (525 mm) used for image reconstruction by phase-shifting digital holography. The second is one Jiao coin of RMB (520 mm) for the testing of deformation measurement also by phase-shifting digital holography.Fig.5 Photo of the testing system5.1 Result of image reconstructionThe dimension of the one Yuancoin is 25 mm. The registrationdistance measured by ruler isabout 385mm. We capture ourphase-shifting holograms andreconstruct the image byphase-shifting digital holography.Fig.6 is the reconstructed image.Fig.7 is the curve of the auto-focusfunction, from which we determine the real registration distance 370 mm. We can also change the controlling precision, for example 5mm, 0.1 mm,etc., to get more course or precision reconstruction position.Fig.6 Reconstructed image Fig.7 Auto-focus function5.2 Deformation measurementIn digital holography, the method of measuring deformation measurement differs from the traditional holography. It gets object wave before and after deformation and then subtract their phases to obtain the deformation. The study tested effect of heating deformation on the coin of one Jiao. The results are shown in Fig.8, Where (a) is the interferential signal of the object waves before and after deformation, and (b) is the wrapped phase difference.Fig.8 Heating deformation results5.3 Improving the spatial resolutionFor the tested coin, we applied four sub-low-resolution holograms to reconstruct the high-resolution by the image-synthesizing technique. Fig.9 (a) is the reconstructed image by one low-resolution hologram, and (b) is the high-resolution image reconstructed from four low-resolution holograms.Fig.9 Comparing between the low and high resolution reconstructed image6 SummaryDigital holography can obtain phase and amplitude of the object wave at the same time. Compared to other techniques is a big advantage. Phase-shifting digital holography can realize image reconstruction and deformation with less noise. But it is unsuitable for dynamic testing. Applying the intensity sum of the reconstruction image as the auto-focusing function to evaluate the registering distance is easy, and computation is fast. Its precision is also sufficient. The image-synthesizing technique can improve spatial resolution of digital holography, but its static characteristic reduces its practicability. The limited dimension and too big pixel size are still the main obstacles for widely application of digital holography.外文文献译文：标题：图像重建中的相移数字全息摘要：相移数字全息术被用来研究研究艺术品的内部缺陷。

Litho Process 中文

0.18um的DRAM
套刻精度规格 ★Gate to Field 0.05um Bit line Bit con. Capacitor ★Cell con. To Gate 0.374mm 0.05um ★Capacitor to Cell con. 0.05um ★Bit con. To Cell con. 0.05um ★Bit line to Bit con. 0.08um
1.什么光刻工艺 2.在半导体制造工艺中光刻工程所处位置 3.光刻工艺中个别工程的具体说明
3.1 涂胶工艺 3.2 曝光工艺 3.3 显影工艺 3.4 检测工艺
4.光刻技术的根本及发展方向
4.1 曝光工艺的改善 4.2 光学原理 4.3 光刻胶原理 4.2 光学对准原理
5.光刻区域常见的缺陷
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光刻(ＰＲ)技术
定义：把设计回路的图形通过光刻胶转移到硅基板上,作为下一次加工的Mask(掩模). 其转移过程要遵循精确(线宽大小忠实于设计)与无偏差(和下层图形之间无偏差)的两大原则.
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精确与无偏差
设计回路
曝光光源
掩模板
光刻胶硅片(下层图形)
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SHOT排列计算把图形曝到硅片上
曝光
Alignment位置计测
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3.光刻工艺中个别工程的具体说明
Nikon光刻机外观图
ＮＳＲ－２２０５ｉ１２Ｄ
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3.光刻工艺中个别工程的具体说明
曝光装置的变迁
曝光波长 436nm（ｇ线）水银灯 365nm（ｉ线）一次性曝光 (传统方式) １／５光源曝光方式投影倍率解像度低

光电信息专业英语单词句子中英翻译

词汇Ray Optics射线光学Refraction 折射Reflection 反射Index of Refraction 折射率Optical spectrum 光谱Dispersion 色散lens 透镜Total Internal Reflection全内反射Prisms棱镜right isosceles triangles正等腰三角形Spherical refracting surface 球面折射面sign convention符号法则paraxial approximation近轴近似aberration像差chromatic aberration色差collimated平行的；使平行critical angle临界角defect缺点，缺陷incident入射的inclination倾斜角；偏向magnitude数量级virtual image 虚像Diffraction 衍射Interference 干涉aperture 孔径complex exponential function复指数函数complex conjugate复共轭monochromatic单色的optical path difference 光程差polarization 偏振resonator谐振器resolution分辨率Holography 全息术wavelength 波长microscope 显微镜beam splitter 分束器Rainbow holography彩虹全息术Volume holograms 体全息图Computer-generated holography 计算机全息术Spatial Filtering空间滤波gratings光栅harmonics interferogram谐波干涉图pupil function 光瞳函数principal maxima 主极大值Mode Locking 波模锁定；振荡型同步Transverse modes 横向模式Laser rangefinder激光测距仪navigation 导航Photodetector光电检测器photomultiplier光电倍增管Photon 光子Optical Fiber Communication 光纤通信fiber 纤维Optical Loss 光学损失Group集体velocity 速度nonlinearity非线性anomalous-dispersion反常色散Stimulated Raman Scattering 受激拉曼散射Self-Phase Modulation 相位调制效应Cross-Phase Modulation 交叉相位调制bandwidth 带宽optical switches光开关Photodetectors光电探测器crystal 晶体Birefringence 双折射electron 电子Mechanical and thermal strength 机械和热强度surface 表面Bandgap 能带carrier concentration 载体浓度discharge 放电photovoltaic 光伏Optical Thin Film Technology光学薄膜技术Photolithography 光刻, biophotonics生物光子学,3D Display Technology 3 d显示技术,Infrared Detection Technology红外探测技术exposure 曝光irradiation 辐照nanoparticle纳米颗粒句子We treat light beams as rays that propagate along straight lines, except at interfaces between dissimilar materials, where the rays may be bent or refracted. This approach, which had been assumed to be completely accurate before the discovery of the wave nature of light, leads to a great many useful results regarding lens optics and optical instruments.我们将光束处理为沿着直线传播的光线，除了在不同材料之间的界面处，其中光线可以被弯曲或折射。

常用光学期刊英文缩写

常用光学期刊英文缩写Acta Optica SinicaActa Photonica SinicaAIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGSAIP CONF PROCAPPLIED OPTICSAPPL. OPTICSAPPLIED PHYSICS LETTERSAPPL PHYS LETTChinese Journal of LasersChinese J. LasersHigh Power Laser and Particle BeamsIEEE AEROSPACE AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS MAGAZINEIEEE AERO EL SYS MAGIEEE ANNALS OF THE HISTORY OF COMPUTINGIEEE ANN HIST COMPUTIEEE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION MAGAZINEIEEE ANTENNAS PROPAGIEEE CIRCUITS & DEVICESIEEE CIRCUITS DEVICEIEEE CIRCUITS AND DEVICES MAGAZINEIEEE CIRCUIT DEVICIEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERSIEEE COMMUN LETTIEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINEIEEE COMMUN MAGIEEE COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERINGIEEE COMPUT SCI ENGIEEE COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN POWERIEEE COMPUT APPL POWIEEE COMPUTER GRAPHICS AND APPLICATIONSIEEE COMPUT GRAPHIEEE COMPUTER GROUP NEWSIEEE COMPUT GROUP NIEEE CONCURRENCYIEEE CONCURRIEEE CONTROL SYSTEMS MAGAZINEIEEE CONTR SYST MAGIEEE DESIGN & TEST OF COMPUTERSIEEE DES TEST COMPUTIEEE ELECTRICAL INSULATION MAGAZINEIEEE ELECTR INSUL MIEEE ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY SYMPOSIUM RECORD IEEE ELECTROMAN COMPIEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERSIEEE ELECTR DEVICE LIEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY MAGAZINE IEEE ENG MED BIOLIEEE 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LaserJ. Optoelectronics . LaserJOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICAJ OPT SOC AMJOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION J OPT SOC AM AJOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICSJ OPT SOC AM BOPTICAL TECHNOLOGYOPT. TECHNOL.OPTICS LETTERSOPT LETTOPTICAL TECHNICSOPT. TECH.OPTICS AND PRECISION ENGINEERINGOPT. PRECISION ENG.OPTICA ACTAOPT ACTAOPTICA APPLICATAOPT APPLOPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICSOPT QUANT ELECTRONOPTICAL ENGINEERINGOPT ENGOPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGYOPT FIBER TECHNOLOPTICAL IMAGING OF BRAIN FUNCTION AND METABOLISM 2ADV EXP MED BIOLOPTICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMSOPT INF SYSTOPTICAL MATERIALSOPT MATEROPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS SPRINGER TR MOD PHYSOPTICAL REVIEWOPT REVOPTICAL SPECTRAOPT SPECTRAOPTICS & PHOTONICS NEWSOPT PHOTONICS NEWSOPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGYOPT LASER TECHNOLOPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERINGOPT LASER ENGOPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPYOPT SPECTROSC+OPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPY-USSROPT SPECTROSC-USSROPTICS COMMUNICATIONSOPT COMMUNOPTICS EXPRESSOPT EXPRESSOPTICS LETTERSOPT LETTOPTIKOPTIKOPTIKA I SPEKTROSKOPIYAOPT SPEKTROSK+PATTERN ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONSPATTERN ANAL APPLPATTERN FORMATION IN GRANULAR MATERIALS SPRINGER TR MOD PHYSPATTERN RECOGNITIONPATTERN RECOGNPATTERN RECOGNITION LETTERSPATTERN RECOGN LETTPROGRESS IN OPTICSPROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL 33PROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL 35PROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL 38PROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL XLPROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL XXXIIPROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL XXXIXPROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL XXXVIPROG OPTICSPROGRESS IN OPTICS, VOL. 37PROG OPTICSSpacecraft Recovery & Remote SensingSOLAR ENERGY MATERIALSSOL ENERG MATERSOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS SOL ENERG MAT SOL CVISION RESEARCHVISION RESVISION TECNOLOGICA VIS TECNOL。

外文翻译光学

2011 届本科毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译学院：专业：姓名：学号：外文出处：Thickness and refractive index(用外文写)Measurements using multiplebeam interference fringes附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。

使用多波束,干涉条纹测量厚度和折光率摘要我们报告中采用的光干涉仪利用在表面平等的彩色条纹确定了分离薄膜厚度和折射率在一个比较广的范围内。

特别是，在二边缘位置的未测量的基础上我们将展示如何计算两个表面分离距离（膜厚度）。

我们讨论了测量精度，尽管所有的距离理论精度是1Å，在实践中我们表明，在距离比较大的情况下很难达到这样的精度。

在表面力装置试验中，通常使用3或5层的干扰仪。

尽管虽然三层干涉仪分析适用于任何数量的层次，但是在这里我们使用3层干涉仪。

当透明的基质层（通常是云目表）接触时，pth-order 的边缘位置0p λ通常在可见光的波长范围内。

基板表面后，相隔的距离为d 的位置形成三层干涉。

边缘转移到更长的波长，他们的新位置D P λ根据所给公式2242sin()2tan()4(1)(1)cos()D P med D P D P Y D Y πμμλπμλπμμμλ=--+ （1），假设没有分散（我们在后面讨论这点），对上面的公式转化变成000102200112sin()12tan()1(1)cos()(1)1p D P p p med D P p D P p p D λλμπλλπμλλλμπμλλ----=-+±-- （1a ），其中Y 是每个基板光学厚度（我们将谈论光学与物理厚度之间的差别）μ =μ/ μ med,其中，μ（μγ或μβ）和μmed 分别是云母和中间介质的折射率，在式中。

（1a ），+和 - 分别指到p 奇数偶数阶边缘，也可用其他方法计算厚度（例如，参考[4]);然而简单的方程（1a ）使其成为最常用的方法。

光通信常用术语中英文对照

光通信常用术语中英文对照光泵浦器件 Pump Lasers光标 Cursor光波长转换模块 Wavelength Conversion Modules光波导分波器 optical waveguide router光层交叉连接 Optical Layer Cross Connect OLXC光传输 Optical transmission网课代上光传输监控 Optical Transmission Supervision光传输监控 Optical Transmission Supervision光传输网 Optical Transmission Network OTN光传输系统控制 Optical Transmission System Control 光导纤维束 Fiber Optics cluster光导纤维束 Optical Fiber Cluster光电处理 Opto-electronic process光电端机 Optoelectrical transceiver光电耦合器 Photocouplers光电器件 Optoelectronic Devices光电整机 Photoelectric Integrated Machine光调制解调器 Optical Modem光端机 Optical transceiver (ln)光多用表 Optical Multimeter光发射单元 Optical Transmit Unit OIU光发射二级管 Light Emitting Diode LED光发送二极管 Optical Transmitting LEDs光发送模块 Opitcal Transmitters光发送器件 Optical Transmitting Components光放大器 Optical Amplifier OA光分波单元 Optical demultiplexing unit (ODU)光分波器 Optical Demultiplexer Unit ODU光分插复用器 Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer OADM光分路器 Optical Divider光分配点 Optical Distribution Point ODP光分配节点 Optical Distribution Node ODN光分配网络 Optical Distribution Network ODN光分支装置 Optical Branching Device OBD光复用器 Optical Multiplexer光告警方式 Optical Alarming Mode光隔离器 Optical Isolator光功率差 Optical Power Difference光功率计 Optical Power Meter光合波板 Optical Multiplexer Unit OMU光交叉连接(光互联) Optical Cross－connect OXC光接入网 Optical Access Network OAN光接收模块 Optical Receivers光接收器件 Optical Receiving Components光开关 Optical Switch光缆 Fiber Optic Cable光连接器 Fiber Connectors光滤波器 Optical Filters光敏电阻 Optical Resistor光耦合器 Optical Couplers光盘.激光唱盘 Compact Disc CD光盘驱动器 CD-ROM CD-ROM光配线架 Optical Distribution Frame光配线网 Optical Distribution Network ODN光前置放大板 Optical Preamplifier OPA光时域反射计 Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer OTDR 光收发板 Optical Transceiver Board OTB光收发模块 Optical Transceivers光输入口允许频偏Permitted frequency deviation of optical input interface光探测器 Photodetector光通道 Optical channel OCh光网络单元 Optical Network Unit ONU光无源器件 Optical Passive Devices光纤 Optical Fiber/Optic fiber光纤包层 Cladding of Fiber光纤布拉格光栅 Fiber Bragg Grating FBG光纤到办公室 Fiber To The Office FTTO光纤到大楼 Fiber To The Building FTTB光纤到服务区 Fiber To The Service Area FSA光纤到家 Fiber T o The Home FTTH光纤到路边 Fiber To The Curb FTTC光纤到远端 Fiber to the Remote FTTR光纤的 Fiber-optic光纤放大器 Optical Fiber Amplifier光纤分布式数据接口 Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDI光纤固定衰减器 Optical Fixed Attenuator光纤管道 Fiber Conduit光纤光缆 Optical fiber cable光纤光栅 Fiber Grating光纤基带快速以太网 FastEthernet, 100baseX光纤接口 Fiber Interface FBI光纤连接器 Fiber Connector FC光纤耦合器 Fiber Coupler光纤熔接盒 Fiber splice tray光纤衰减器 Fiber Attenuator光纤同轴混合网 Hybrid Fiber and Coax Network HFC光纤尾纤 Fiber Pigtail光纤引入线 Fiber Optic Drop光纤用户环路 Fiber In The Loop光纤载波等级3 OC-3 OC-3光线路 Optical Line OL光线路板 Optical Line Board OL光线路放大器 Optical Line Amplifier OLA光线路收发板 Optical Line Transceiver Board OLT 光线路终端 Optical line terminal OLT光信号 Optical Signal光学器件 Optics光学字符识别 Optical Character Recognition OCR 光载波第1级 Optical Carrier Level 1 OC-1光载波第N级 Optical Carrier Level N OC-N光栅 (fiber) grating光支路接口 optical tributary interface光支路接口单元 optical interface units光纤：optical fiber; fibergrating：光栅OFC：光缆GIF：渐变型光纤SIF：阶越型光纤DSF：色散位移光纤DCF：色散补偿光纤DFF：色散平坦光纤POF：塑料光纤 (Plastic Optical Fiber)PCF：光子晶体光纤PANDA光纤：偏振保持光纤HNLF：高非线性光纤HCF：密封涂层光纤CCF：碳涂层光纤MCF：金属涂层光纤ECF：偏心光纤光纤阵列：fiber array; FA; FABU；BFA光纤阵列模块：Fiber Array Block (FAB) AWG：阵列波导光栅FBT：熔融拉锥Coupler：耦合器平面波导型光分路器：PLC splitter熔融拉锥光纤分路器：Fused Fiber Splitter CW：连续Pump：泵浦Power：电源laser crystal：激光晶体PD：光电二极管LD：半导体激光器、激光二极管ILD：注入型半导体激光器LED：发光二极管Light Emitting Diode DBR：分布式布拉格反射DFB：分布反馈DFB-LD：分布反馈式半导体激光器FP-LD：法布里-珀罗半导体激光器DSM-LD：动态单模半导体激光器SC：超连续光源 (Super continuum) PA：前置放大器LA：线路放大器BA、PA：功率放大器OA：光放大器LNA：低噪声放大器OFA：光纤放大器SOA：半导体光放大器SRS：受激拉曼散射SRA(RFA)：拉曼光纤放大器SBS：受激布里渊散射SBA ：受激布里渊散射光纤放大器BRA(BFA)：布里渊光纤放大器TDFA：掺铥光纤放大器(属掺杂稀土离子) EDFA：掺饵光纤放大器PDFA：掺镨光纤放大器NDFA：掺铌光纤放大器IL：插入损耗RL：回波损耗EL：附加损耗TL：传输损耗PDL：偏振相关损耗BIL：弯曲附加损耗CR：分光比ER：消光比FL：均匀性PMD：偏振模色散、单模光纤中偏振色散EMB：有效模式带宽OFL：满注入带宽OM：光模式Optical ModeMFD：模场直径Isolator：隔离器Coupler：耦合器Connector：连接器Splitter：分路器Collimator：准直器Optical switch：光开关Attenuator：衰减器Modulator：调制器Filter：滤波器Receive：接收器OC：光载体、光纤载波CW：载波 carrier waveOLT：光缆终端设备、局端机房设备ODN：光配线网络ONU：光节点、光网络单元ONT：光网络终端OTN：光传送网OTM：光终端复用器OUT：光转发器OTU：波长转换器OSU：光用户单元OXC：光交换节点ODF：光纤配线架DDF：数字配线架OT：输出终端PCM：电端机CO：中心局3U：超高速、超大容量、超长距离OAN：光纤接入网LAN：局域网MAN：城域网高速短距离的光纤通信系统WAN：广域网Metro networks：地下网路Ethernet：以太网Network：网络CUN：可持续网络NGN：下一代网络NPN：新公众网UN：一体化网ASON：自动交换光网络OAN：光接入网PON：无源光网络WDMPON：波分复用型无源光网络CDMA PON：码分多址型无源光网络PSPON：功率分割型无源光网络APON： ATM无源光网络 ATM PONBPON：宽带无源光网络 Broadband PON EPON：以太无源光网络 Ethernet PONGPON：吉比特无源光网络 Gigabit PONTDM：时分复用OTDM：光时分复用OADM：光分插复用(Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer) CDM：码分复用FDM：频分复用WDM：波分复用Wavelength：波长Division：分开Multiplexer：多路(复用)器DWDM：密集波分复用CWDM：粗波分复用FWDM：滤波片式波分复用器HWDM：高隔离度波分复用器CDMA：码分多址(Code-division multiple access) SDMA：空分多址MUX：多路复用(multiplex)DEMUX：解复用(de-multiplex）GFF：增益平坦滤波器(gain flattening filter）bit：二进制位、比特Byte：字节、8位元组 1字节=8比特bandwidth：带宽、频宽baud：波特率bps (bit per second) ：bit/sDFG：差频3R再生：再放大、再整形、再定时2R再生：再整形、再定时1R再生：再放大REG：再生器XGM：交叉增益调制XPM：交叉相位调制FWM：四波混频TOBPF：带通滤波器SPN:：节点共享式SPL：链路共享式RZ：归零码NRZ：不归零码ASK：幅移键控FSK：频移键控PSK：相移键控IM-DD：强度调制-直接检测PC：偏振控制器OC：光环形器PBS：偏振分束器GEQ：增益平坦器MTBF：平均无故障时间match gel：匹配液CamSplice：光纤接续子OTDR：光时域反射器ESA：激发态吸收DGD：微分群时延FTTH：光纤到户Fiber To The Home FTTB：光纤到大楼FTTC：光纤到路边VOD：视频点播IPTV：即交互式网络电视CATV：有线电视网(采用模拟传输方式) Adapter：适配器connector：连接器Attenuator：衰减器Isolator：隔离器Transceiver：收发器Coupler：耦合器光耦合器(OC)FIC：快速连接头field installable connector V-groove：V型槽Source：源lamp-house：(仪器上的)光源Power Meter：功率计Photoelectric detector：光电探测器optical switch：光开关FVW：电子显微镜Adhesive：胶粘剂Optical Adhesive：光学胶黏剂Setting：测试I/O：开/关Bare：赤裸Bare Fiber：裸纤Ribbon Fiber：带状光纤Loose：宽松Tube：管Loose Tube：松套管Tight：紧的Buffer：缓冲层Tight Buffer：紧缓冲层single：单dual：双Multi-mode：多模Standard：标准storage：储存temperature：温度loss：损耗Fan-Out：输出端Input：输入Output：输出Special：特殊的Other：其他TLC：泰尔认证ITU-T：国际电信联盟远程通信标准化组织IEC：国际电工委员会ISO：国际标准化组织GB/T：推荐性国家标准Package：包装Dimension：尺寸Port：端口Type：类型Length：长度None：没有Six-axes stage：六维微调架Backstop：支架Fixing：固定Precision：精密optical part：光学零件Side Pull：侧拉LSZH：聚烯烃PE：聚乙烯PVC：聚氯乙烯Metal：金属Steel：钢铁Stainless Steel：不锈钢Plastic：塑胶PMMA：亚克力或者亚加力、有机玻璃。

光学术语中英文对照

光学术语中英文对照第一篇：光学术语中英文对照透镜系列术语中英文对照单透镜Simple(Single)Lenses 球透镜Ball Lenses 歪像透镜Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜Cylindrical &Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses 反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses 绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses(Graduated Refractive Index Rod)微小透镜阵列Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜Condenser Lenses 多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上)Large Aperture Lenses(150mm)复合透镜Complex Lenses 红外线透镜Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses 望远镜对物镜 T elescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses 可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头CCTV Lenses 影印机镜头Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses 条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses 影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头APS Camera Lenses 数位相机镜头Digital Still Camera Lenses 液晶投影机镜头Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照平面镜 Flat Mirrors 球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors 玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors 多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors 半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors 激光面镜 Laser Mirrors 天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors 棱镜系列术语中英文对照Nicol棱镜Nicol Prisms Glan-Thomson棱镜Glan-Thomson Prisms Wollaston棱镜Wollaston Prisms Rochon棱镜Rochon Prisms 直角棱镜Right-Angle;Rectangular Prisms 五面棱镜Pentagonal Prisms 脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms 双棱镜 Biprisms 直视棱镜Direct Vision Prisms 微小棱镜 Micro Prisms 滤光镜系列术语中英文对照尖锐滤光镜Sharp Cut(off)Filters 色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters 中性密度滤光镜Neutral Density Filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜Spatial/Optical Matched Filters 双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters 偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters 排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters 可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter 超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收滤光镜Absorption Filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters 紫外吸收滤光镜Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters 紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters 针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters 有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters 塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters 照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters 全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters 微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters光学词汇Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊 retina视网膜 Color Blind 色盲 weak color 色弱Myopia –near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进 lag behind落后于Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视 Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率 CFF临界闪变频率 visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图 Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度 CIE Model 相干红外能量模式 Complementary Colors补色 Bar Pattern 条状图形 Heat body 热稠化 approximate近似 violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线 Color Gamut色阶 adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度 Color Triangle颜色三角 Color Notation 颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理 Gamma Correction图像灰度校正 Conversion Tables换算表 out of balance失衡 wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear(white)panel白光板 vibrant震动 fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA(800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人 render呈递inhibit抑制,约束 stride大幅前进 blemish污点obstruction障碍物 scratch刮伤substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter 参数adjacent邻近的接近的 asynchrony异步 cluster串群 mutually 互助得 algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差 Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度 Temporal(time)Response反应时间 rendition表演,翻译 animation活泼又生气 ghost重影 Parallax 视差deficient缺乏的不足的 Display panel显示板NG.(Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光 Internal reflection内反射 Birefringence 双折射 Extinction Ratio 消光系数 Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点瑕疵Geometric几何学的 ripple波纹capacitor电容器 parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素)exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的 module模数 analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形 fixture固定设备 control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描 mullion竖框直楞 sawtooth锯齿 toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘 tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置ray aberration光线相差 weighting factor权种因子 variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下 check box复选框 Airy disk艾里斑 exit pupil出[射光]瞳optical path difference光称差 with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差 paraxial focus傍轴焦点 chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统 coordinate system坐标系 orthogonal直角得,正交的 conic sections圆锥截面 account for 解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜 radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标 in terms of根据按照 reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考 Constructive interference相长干涉 phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜 Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应 radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜 Beam splitters分束器 discrete不连续的,分离的 objective/eye lens物镜/目镜 mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得 algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量 spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面 astigmatism散光 HDTV高清晰度电视DLV(Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊 field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距 principal plane主平面 vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的 variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得 indicative可表示得 parabolic拋物线得 suffice 足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的solidify凝固,巩固.Constraints 约束,限制 metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定 irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度 aerial空气得,空中得 halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的 spherical球面的 alignment列队,结盟 power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距 workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得 solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数 in the heat of在最激烈的时候 protocol协议,规定 triplet三重态 sanity心智健全 zinc 锌,涂锌的selenide硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的 versus与...相对polynomial多项式的 coefficient系数explicit function显函数distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的 intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程achromats消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature 表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primarywavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex.It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus 旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A‵的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism 像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates 局部坐标系统vignette把…印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration(MC)MC Editor(MCE)perturbation**,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function(MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands 误差操作数conic constant ]MC1“{_qT.ueg g 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor(TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步Apodizationfactor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶 % Uc,I e ,17]3NnoClongitudinal aberrations 纵向像差赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。

光学光刻中英文外文文献翻译

外文文献翻译完整版字数4366字(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：Hongfei, Xiaoping. Temperature Control System with Multi-closed Loops for Lithography Projection Lens[J]. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2009, 22(2):207-213.中文译文用于光刻投影镜头的多闭环温度控制系统Hongfei ， Xiaoping摘要图像质量是光学光刻工具的最重要指标之一,尤其易受温度、振动和投影镜头(PL )污染的影响。

本地温度控制的传统方法更容易引入振动和污染,因此研发多闭环温度控制系统来控制PL 内部温度,并隔离振动和污染的影响。

一个新的远程间接温度控制(RITC )方案,提出了利用冷却水循环完成对PL 的间接温度控制。

嵌入温度控制单元(TCU )的加热器和冷却器用于控制冷却水的温度,并且, TCU 必须远离PL, 以避免震动和污染的影响。

一种包含一个内部级联控制结构(CCS )和一个外部并行串联控制结构(PCCS )的新型多闭环控制结构被用来防止大惯性,多重迟滞,和RITC 系统的多重干扰。

一种非线性比例积分(PI )的算法应用,进一步提高收敛速度和控制过程的精度。

不同的控制回路和算法的对比实验被用来验证对控制性能的影响。

结果表明,精度达到0.006℃规格的多闭环温度控制系统收敛率快,鲁棒性强,自我适应能力好。

该方法已成功地应用于光学光刻工具,制作了临近尺寸(CD ) 100纳米的模型,其性能令人满意。

关键词:投影镜头,远程间接温度串级控制结构,并行串连控制结构,非线性比例积分(PI )的算法1引言由于集成电路缩小, 更小的临界尺寸(CD ) 要求, 生产过程的控制越来越严格。

作为最重要的制造工艺设备,先进的光学光刻工具需要更严格的微控制环境[1],如严格控制其温度、洁净度、气压、湿度等。

光电信息工程外文文献翻译

光电信息工程外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)文献出处：N.M. Liao, W. Li, Y.D. Jiang, et al. Effects of gas temperature on optical and transport properties of a-Si:H films deposited by PECVD[J]. Philosophical Magazine, 2008, 88(25):3051-3057.英文原文中文译文气体温度通过PECVD 沉积对Si :H 薄膜的结构和光电性能的影响N.M. Liao ，W. Li ，Y.D. Jiang ，Z.M. Wu ，K.C. Qi摘要气体温度的影响(TG )在等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD )生长的薄膜的结构和光电特性:H 薄膜已使用多种表征技术研究。

气体的温度被确定为制备工艺的优化、结构和光电薄膜的性能改进的一个重要参数。

薄膜的结构性能进行了研究使用原子力显微镜(AFM ) ,傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR ) ,拉曼光谱,和电子自旋共振(ESR ) 。

此外,光谱椭偏仪(SE ) ,在紫外线–可见光区域的光传输的测量和电气测量被用来研究的薄膜的光学和电学性能。

它被发现在Tg 的变化可以修改的表面粗糙度,非晶网络秩序,氢键模式和薄膜的密度,并最终提高光学和电学性能。

1. 引言等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD )是氢化非晶硅薄膜制备一种技术,具有广泛的实际应用的重要材料。

它是用于太阳能电池生产,在夜视系统红外探测器,和薄膜晶体管的平板显示装置。

所有这些应用都是基于其良好的电气和光学特性以及与半导体技术兼容。

然而,根据a-Si 的性质, PECVD 制备H 薄膜需要敏感的沉积条件,如衬底温度,功率密度,气体流量和压力。

许多努力已经花在制备高品质的薄膜具有较低的缺陷密度和较高的结构稳定性的H 薄膜。

众所周知,衬底温度的强烈影响的自由基扩散的生长表面上,从而导致这些自由基更容易定位在最佳生长区。

光学设计常用术语解释及英汉对照翻译汇总

第一部分最基本的术语及英汉对照翻译1、时谱：time-spectrumIn this paper, the time-spectrum characteristics of temporal coherence on the double-modes He-Ne laser have been analyzed and studied mainly from the theory, and relative time-spectrum formulas and experimental results have been given. Finally, this article still discusses the possible application of TC time-spectrum on the double-mode He-Ne Iaser.本文重点从理论上分析研究了双纵模He-Ne激光时间相干度的时谱特性(以下简称TC时谱特性),给出了相应的时谱公式与实验结果,并就双纵模He-Ne激光TC时谱特性的可能应用进行了初步的理论探讨。

2、光谱：SpectraStudy on the Applications of Resonance Rayleigh Scattering Spectra in Natural Medicine Analysis共振瑞利散射光谱在天然药物分析中的应用研究3、光谱仪：spectrometerStudy on Signal Processing and Analysing System of Micro Spectrometer 微型光谱仪信号处理与分析系统的研究4、单帧：single frameComposition method of color stereo image based on single fram e image 基于单帧图像的彩色立体图像的生成5、探测系统:Detection SystemResearch on Image Restoration Algorithms in Imaging Detection System 成像探测系统图像复原算法研究6、超光谱：Hyper-SpectralResearch on Key Technology of Hyper-Spectral Remote Sensing Image Processing超光谱遥感图像处理关键技术研究7、多光谱：multispectral multi-spectral multi-spectrumSimple Method to Compose Multi spectral Remote Sensing Data Using BMP Image File用 BMP 图像文件合成多光谱遥感图像的简单方法8、色散：dispersionResearches on Adaptive Technology of Compensation for Polarization Mode Dispersion偏振模色散动态补偿技术研究9、球差：spherical aberrationThe influence of thermal effects in a beam control system and spherical aberration on the laser beam quality光束控制系统热效应与球差对激光光束质量的影响10、慧差：comaThe maximum sensitivity of coma aberration evaluation is aboutλ/25;估值波面慧差的极限灵敏度为λ/25;11、焦距：focal distanceAbsolute errors of the measured output focal distance range from –120 to 120μm.利用轴向扫描法确定透镜出口焦距时的绝对误差在–120—120μm之间。

激光外文文献翻译+参考文献论文

激光外文文献翻译+参考文献-论文激光外文文献翻译+参考文献飞秒脉冲激光在氦气中自行聚焦的临界功率J. Bernhardta, , P.T. Simarda, W. Liua, b, H.L. Xua, F. Thébergea, c, A. Azarma, J.F. Daiglea and S.L. ChinaaCentre d’Optique, Photonique et Laser (COPL) and Département de physique, degénie physique et d’optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6 bInstitute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China cDefence Research and Development Canada – Valcartier, 2459 Pie-XI Blvd North, Québec, QC, Canada G3J 1X5于2007年11月30日发表，2007年12月2日投稿， 2007年12月26日在线刊登。

摘要用移动焦点的方法测量飞秒脉冲激光在氦气中的临界功率。

试验值是(1 atm) 268千兆瓦。

使用这个试值，非线性折射率推断是 3.6 × 10-21 cm2/W。

另外，区域电子密度或能量和压力也用于决定氦气的临界功率，取决于丝状形成过程的夹紧程度。

试值与移动焦点的方法的试值相同。

文章概述1、介绍2、实验3、结果和讨论4、结论致谢参考文献1、介绍最近，飞秒脉冲激光在空气中生产少周期豆类丝状形成有重要进展。

（见文[1], [2], [3], [4] 和 [5]。

）Couairon et al.打算用飞秒脉冲激光在压力梯度惰性气体丝状形成过程去产生压缩脉冲到下一个光学脉冲循环。

激光、光电、光学词汇的中英文对照

A01光学材料：A01-001 光学材料Optical MaterialsA01-002 光学玻璃Optical GlassA01-003 激光玻璃Laser GlassA01-004 声光玻璃Acousto-Optic GlassA01-005 红外线玻璃Infrared GlassA01-006 红外线材料Infrared MaterialsA01-007 紫外线材料Ultraviolet MaterialsA01-008 石英镜片Fused Silica GlassA01-009 光学陶瓷CeramicsA01-010 矽半导体材料Silicon Semiconductor MaterialsA01-011 化合物半导体材料Compound Semiconductor Materials A01-012 光纤材料Fiber Optic MaterialsA01-013 光纤预型体Fiber Optic PreformsA01-014 PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PLZT WafersA01-015 环氧树脂EpoxiesA01-016 声光光学晶体Acousto-Optic CrystalsA01-017 双折射/偏光晶体Birefringent and Polarizing Crystals A01-018 电光光学晶体Electro-Optic CrystalsA01-019 红外线晶体Infrared CrystalsA01-020 激光晶体(YAG) YAG Laser CrystalsA01-021 激光晶体(亚历山大) Alexandrite Laser CrystalsA01-022 激光晶体(GGG) GGG Laser CrystalsA01-023 激光晶体(GSGG,GSAG) GSGG GSAG Laser Crystals A01-024 激光晶体(YLF) YLF Laser CrystalsA01-025 激光晶体(其他) Other Laser CrystalsA01-026 非线性光学晶体Nonlinear CrystalsA01-027 有机光学材料Organic Optical MaterialsA01-028 萤光放射晶体Fluorescent Emission CrystalsA01-029 结晶育成材料Crystals Growing MaterialsA01-030 镀膜材料Coating MaterialsA01-031 光罩材料Photomask MaterialsA01-032 真空蒸镀化学药品Vaccum Evaporation ChemicalsA01-033 感光剂SensitizersA01-034 影像用材料Materials for ImagingA01-035 热色材料Thermochromic MaterialsA01-036 光色材料Photochromic MaterialsA01-037 稀土族材料Rare Earth MaterialsA01-038 光碟基板，基板材料Optical Disk Substrate Materials A01-039 光碟记录材料Optical Disk Data Storage MaterialsA02加工用其他材料：A02 加工用其他材料MATERIALS FOR PROCESSINGA02-001 光学用胶合剂/接著剂Optical Cements and Adhesives A02-002 光学用气体Gases for Optical ApplicationA02-003 激光用气体Gases for LasersA02-004 光学研磨材料(研磨布纸) Optical-Coated AbrasiveA02-005 光学研磨材料(砥粒) Optical-Powder or Grin Abrasive A02-006 光学研磨材料(砥石) Optical-Wheel AbrasiveA02-007 研磨化合物Polishing CompoundsA02-008 研磨衬垫及布Polishing Pads and ClothA02-009 全像底片及感光板Holographic Films and PlatesA02-010 红外线底片及感光板Infrared Films and PlatesA02-011 相片用化学药品Photographic ChemicalsA02-012 折射率液Refractive Index LiquidsA02-013 显微镜浸液Microscope Immerison LiquidsA02-014 显微镜埋置用材料Microscope Imbedding MediaA02-015 激光用染料Laser DyesA02-016 冷媒CoolantsA02-017 拭镜纸Lens TissueA03 显示器用材料：A03 显示器用材料MATERIALS FOR DISPLAYA03-001 液晶Liquid CrystalsA03-002 导电膜玻璃基板ITO Glass SubstrateA03-003 彩色滤光片Color FilterA03-004 偏光板/相位差板Polarizer/ Phase Shift LayerA03-005 显示面板用驱动IC Driver ICA03-006 背光源BacklightA03-007 配向膜Alignment FilmA03-008 间隔物SpacerB01 透镜：B01 透镜LENSESB01-001 单透镜Simple (Single) LensesB01-002 球透镜Ball LensesB01-003 歪像透镜Anamorphic LensesB01-004 圆锥透镜Conical LensesB01-005 柱状透镜，环形透镜Cylindrical & Toroidal LensesB01-006 非球面透镜Aspheric LensesB01-007 反射折射透镜Catadioptric LensesB01-008 绕射极限透镜Diffraction-Limited LensesB01-009 GRIN透镜GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod)B01-010 微小透镜阵列Micro Lens ArraysB01-011 准直透镜Collimator LensesB01-012 聚光透镜Condenser LensesB01-013 多影像透镜Multiple Image LensesB01-014 傅利叶透镜Fourier Lenses B01-015 菲涅尔透镜Fresnel Lenses B01-016 替续透镜Relay LensesB01-017 大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) B01-018 复合透镜Complex LensesB01-019 红外线透镜Infrared LensesB01-020 紫外线透镜Ultraviolet LensesB01-021 激光透镜Laser LensesB01-022 望远镜对物镜Telescope Objectives LensesB01-023 显微镜对物镜Microscope Objectives LensesB01-024 接目镜Eyepieces LensesB01-025 向场透镜Field LensesB01-026 望远镜头Telephoto LensesB01-027 广角镜头Wide Angle LensesB01-028 可变焦伸缩镜头Variable Focal Length Zoom LensesB01-029 CCTV镜头CCTV LensesB01-030 影印机镜头Copy Machine LensesB01-031 传真机镜头Facsimile LensesB01-032 条码扫描器镜头Bar Code Scanner LensesB01-033 影像扫描器镜头Image Scanner LensesB01-034 光碟机读取头透镜Pick-up Head LensesB01-035 APS相机镜头APS Camera LensesB01-036 数位相机镜头Digital Still Camera LensesB01-037 液晶投影机镜头Liquid Crystal Projector LensesB02 镜面：B02 镜面MIRRORB02-001 平面镜Flat MirrorsB02-002 球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors B02-003 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors B02-004 非球面镜Aspheric MirrorsB02-005 多面镜Polygonal MirrorsB02-006 热镜Hot MirrorsB02-007 冷镜Cold MirrorsB02-008 玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜Glass and Glass-Ceramic MirrorsB02-009 双色向面镜Dichroic MirrorB02-010 金属面镜Metal MirrorsB02-011 多层面镜Multilayer MirrorsB02-012 半涂银面镜Half-Silvered MirrorsB02-013 激光面镜Laser MirrorsB02-014 天文用面镜Astronomical MirrorsB02-099 其他面镜Other MirrorsB03 棱镜：B03 棱镜PRISMB03-001 Nicol棱镜Nicol PrismsB03-002 Glan-Thomson棱镜Glan-Thomson PrismsB03-003 Wollaston棱镜Wollaston PrismsB03-004 Rochon棱镜Rochon PrismsB03-005 直角棱镜Right-Angle; Rectangular PrismsB03-006 五面棱镜Pentagonal PrismsB03-007 脊角棱镜Roof PrismsB03-008 双棱镜BiprismsB03-009 直视棱镜Direct Vision PrismsB03-010 微小棱镜Micro PrismsB03-099 其他棱镜Other PrismsB04 滤光镜：B04 滤光镜FILTERB04-001 尖锐滤光镜Sharp Cut (off) FiltersB04-002 色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters B04-003 干涉滤光镜Interference FiltersB04-004 中性密度滤光镜Neutral Density FiltersB04-005 空间/光学匹配滤光镜Spatial/Optical Matched FiltersB04-006 双色向滤光镜Dichroic FiltersB04-007 偏光滤光镜Polarizing FiltersB04-008 排除频带滤光镜Rejection Band FiltersB04-009 可调式滤光镜Turnable FilterB04-010 超窄频滤光镜Ultra Narrowband FiltersB04-011 色吸收滤光镜Absorption FiltersB04-012 红外吸收/反射滤光镜Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting FiltersB04-013 红外透过滤光镜Infrared Transmitting FiltersB04-014 紫外吸收滤光镜Ultraviolet Absorbing FiltersB04-015 紫外透过滤光镜Ultraviolet Transmitting FiltersB04-016 针孔滤光镜Pinhole FiltersB04-017 有色玻璃滤光镜Colored-Glass FiltersB04-018 塑胶滤光镜Plastic FiltersB04-019 照像用滤光镜Photographic FiltersB04-020 全像滤光镜Holographic FiltersB04-021 微小干涉滤光镜Micro Interference FiltersB06 激光：LASERS B06 激光LASERSB06-100 气体激光GAS LASERSB06-101 氦氖激光He-Ne LasersB06-102 金属蒸气激光Metal Vapor LasersB06-103 氩离子激光Argon LasersB06-104 氪离子激光Krypton LasersB06-105 二氧化碳激光(气流型) CO2 (Gas Flow type) LasersB06-106 二氧化碳激光(脉冲,TEA型) CO2 (Pulsed,TEA) LasersB06-107 二氧化碳激光(密封型) CO2 (Sealed tube) LasersB06-108 二氧化碳激光(波导型) CO2 (Wave guide) LasersB06-109 一氧化碳激光CO LasersB06-110 氦镉激光He-Cd LasersB06-111 氮分子激光Nitrogen LasersB06-112 准分子激光Excimer LasersB06-113 氙分子激光Xenon LasersB06-200 固体激光SOLID STATE LASERSB06-201 红宝石激光Ruby LasersB06-202 玻璃激光Glass LasersB06-203 Nd:YAG激光(脉冲式) Nd:YAG (Pulsed) LasersB06-204 Nd:YAG激光(连续式) Nd:YAG Laser (CW) LasersB06-205 Nd:YAG激光(半导体激光激发) Nd:YAG (LD Pumped) LasersB06-206 YLF激光YLF LasersB06-207 亚历山大激光Alexanderite LasersB06-208 铒固体激光Erbium LasersB06-209 半导体激光激发式固态激光Solid State(LD pumped)LaserB06-210 其他固态激光OthersB06-300 染料激光DYE LASERSB06-301 染料激光(闪光灯激发) Dye (Flash lamp Pumped) LasersB06-302 染料激光(激光激发) Dye (Laser Pumped) LasersB06-400 半导体激光SEMICONDUCTOR LASERSB06-401 半导体激光(1.55μm带) Semiconductor (1.55μm) LasersB06-402 半导体激光(1.30μm带) Semiconductor (1.30μm) LasersB06-403 半导体激光(0.85μm带) Semiconductor (0.85μm) LasersB06-404 半导体激光(0.78μm带) Semiconductor (0.78μm) LasersB06-405 半导体激光(0.60μm带) Semiconductor (0.60μm) LasersB06-406 半导体激光(其他波长带) Other Semiconductor LasersB06-407 半导体激光模组(长波长) Semiconductor (Long Wavelength) Laser ModulesB06-408 半导体激光模组(短波长) Semiconductor (Short Wavelength) Laser ModulesB06-409 半导体激光模组(可见光) Semiconductor (Visible) Laser ModulesB06-501 铁离子中心激光F-Center LasersB06-502 化学激光(HF-DF) Chemical (HF-DF) LasersB06-503 平板激光Slab LasersB06-504 远红外线激光Far-Infrared LasersB06-505 真空紫外线激光Vacuum Ultraviolet LasersB06-506 多色激光Multi Colour LasersB06-507 稳频激光Frequency Stabilized LasersB06-508 自由电子激光Free Electron LasersB07 激光用元件：B07 激光用元件LASER COMPONENTSB07-001 Q 开关Laser Q-SwitchesB07-002 激光管Laser Tubes and BoresB07-003 激光棒Laser RodsB07-004 激光板Laser SlabsB07-005 气体再生设备，气体填充设备Gas Recyclers and Gas Handling EquipmentB07-006 激光控制设备Laser Control EquipmentB07-007 激光用盒Laser CellsB07-008 参数振汤器Parametric OscillatorsB07-009 光脉冲产生设备Optical Pulse GeneratorsB07-010 激光用共振腔Resonators for LasersB07-011 磁铁MagnetsB07-012 激光用冷却设备Cooling Systems for LasersB07-013 激光护眼镜Safty Equipment; Goggles Glasses and FilmsB07-014 激光光吸收体Safty Equipment; Laser AbsorbersB07-015 激光用安全设备Safty Equipment; Protective HousingsB08 发光二极体：B08 发光二极体LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; LEDB08-001 通信用1.55μm发光二极体1.55μm LEDs for CommunicationB08-002 通信用1.30μm发光二极体1.30μm LEDs for CommunicationB08-003 通信用0.85μm发光二极体0.85μm LEDs for CommunicationB08-004 通信用长波长发光二极体模组Long Wavelength LED Modules for Communication B08-005 通信用短波长发光二极体模组Short Wavelength LED Modules for Communication B08-006 可见光发光二极体(红色) Visible (Red) LEDsB08-007 可见光发光二极体(黄色) Visible (Yellow,Orange) LEDsB08-008 可见光发光二极体(绿色,多色) Visible (Green,Multi-Color) LEDsB08-009 可见光发光二极体(蓝色) Visible (Blue) LEDsB08-010 红外线二极体(非通信用) Infrared (not for Communication) LEDsB08-011 文数字表示用发光二极体Alpha-Numeric LEDsB08-012 发光二极体晶圆(通信用) LED Wafers for CommunicationB08-013 发光二极体晶圆(非通信用) LED Wafers not for CommunicationB08-014 发光二极体晶片、晶粒(通信用) LED Chips for CommunicationB08-015 发光二极体晶片、晶粒(非通信用) LED Chips not for CommunicationB09 光源设备：B09 光源设备LIGHT SOURCESB09-001 标准光源Standard Light SourcesB09-002 安定化光源Stabilized Light SourcesB09-003 弧光灯Arc Light SourcesB09-004 氪灯Krypton Light SourcesB09-005 卤素灯Halogen Light SourcesB09-006 氙灯Xenon /Xenon Flashlamps Light SourcesB09-007 紫外线光源Ultraviolet Light SourcesB09-008 真空紫外线光源VUV Light SourcesB09-009 红外线光源Infrared Light SourcesB09-010 闪光光源Stroboscopic Light SourcesB09-011 小型光源Miniature Light SourcesB09-012 光纤光源Fiber Optic IlluminatorsB10 显示器元件：B10 显示器元件DISPLAY PANELB10-001 发光二极体显示器LED DisplaysB10-002 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)B10-003 电浆显示器Plasma Display Panels(PDP)B10-004 电激发光显示器Electroluminescence Display (ELD)B10-005 电铬显示器Electrochromic Display (ECD)B10-006 真空萤光显示器Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)B10-007 平面阴极射线管Flat CRTsB10-008 场发射显示器Field Emitter Display(FED)B10-099 其他平面显示元件Other Flat Panel DisplaysB11 检光元件及光纤混成元件：B11 检光元件及光纤混成元件DETECTORS & FIBEROPTIC HYBRID DEVICESB11-001 通信用PIN光二极体PIN Photodiodes for CommunicationB11-002 通信用崩溃光二极体Avalanche Photodiodes for CommunicationB11-003 通信用(长波长)Ge和III-V族检光元件Long-wavelength Detectors for CommunicationB11-004 通信用PIN光二极体模组PIN Photodiode Modules for CommunicationB11-005 通信用崩溃光二极体模组Avalanche Photodiode Modules for CommunicationB11-006 通信用(长波长)Ge和III-V族检光模组Long-wavelength Decector Modules for Communication B11-007 光二极体(近红外光) Near-infrafed PhotodiodesB11-008 光二极体(可见光) Visible PhotodiodesB11-009 光二极体(紫外光) Ultraviolet PhotodiodesB11-010 光电晶体PhototransistorsB11-011 光电管PhototubesB11-012 光电子增倍管(PMT) PhotomultipliersB11-013 光导电池Photoconductive CellsB11-014 热电偶检测器Thermocouple DetectorsB11-015 热堆检测器Thermopile DetectorsB11-016 微道板Microchannel PlatesB11-017 热电检测器Pyroelectroic DetectorsB11-018 辐射热测定器BolometersB11-019 其他红外线检测器Infrared DetectorsB11-020 摄像管Camera TubesB11-021 线型检光元件One Dimension Detector ArraysB11-022 面型检光元件Two Dimension Detector ArraysB11-023 光电耦合器Photo CouplerB11-024 光断续器Photo InterrupterB11-025 光反射器Photo ReflectorB11-026 光闸流晶体管PhotocyristorsB11-027 光感测元件Photosensing UnitsB11-028 内藏电路之光感测器Detectors with CircuitB11-029 民用用太阳电池Solar Cells for Consumer UseB11-030 产业用太阳电池Solar Cells for Power & Space UseB12 光纤及光缆：B12 光纤及光缆FIBER OPTIC FIBERS & CABLEB12-100 光纤FIBER OPTIC FIBERSB12-101 石英系多模态步阶式折射率型光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Step IndexB12-102 石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(50/125) Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Graded Index,50/125B12-103 石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(62.5/125) Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode,Graded Index ,62.5/125B12-104 石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(100/140) Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode,Graded Index ,100/140B12-105 石英系单模态标准型光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Single Mode,StandardB12-106 色散位移光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Dispersion – ShiftedB12-107 偏振恒持光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Polarization – MaintainingB12-108 其他单模态光纤Other Single Mode Optic FibersB12-109 石英系塑胶包覆光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Plastic - Clad SilicaB12-110 塑胶光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, PlasticB12-111 石英系影像光纤Fiber Optic Bundles, Silica, ImagingB12-112 多成分影像光纤Fiber Optic Bundles, Non-silica, ImagingB12-113 光导管Fiber Optic LightguidesB12-199 其他集束光纤Other Fiber Optic BundlesB12-200 光缆FIBER OPTIC CABLEB12-201 单模态标准型松包悬空式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Loosely Buffered, AerialB12-202 单模态标准型松包管路式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Loosely Buffered, DuctB12-203 单模态标准型松包直埋式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Loosely Buffered, Direct BuriedB12-204 单模态标准型紧包单心式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Tightly Buffered, Single FiberB12-205 单模态标准型紧包多心式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Tightly Buffered, MultifiberB12-206 光纤带RibbonB12-207 色散位移光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Dispersion-ShiftedB12-208 偏振恒持光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Polarization – MaintainingB12-209 其他单模态光缆Other Single Mode Fiber Optic CableB12-210 多模态石英系(50/125)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 50/125B12-211 多模态石英系(62.5/125)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 62.5/125B12-212 多模态石英系(100/140)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 100/140B12-213 塑胶光缆Fiber Optic Cable, PlasticB12-214 石英系塑胶包覆光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Plastic-Clad SilicaB12-215 其他多模态光缆Other Multimode Fiber Optic CableB12-216 光纤保护用管Protect Tubes for Fiber Optic FiberB13 光被动元件/光控制元件：B13 光被动元件/光控制元件OPTICAL PASSIVE DEVICES/CONTROL DEVICESB13-001 单模态ST光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, STB13-002 单模态Biconic光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, BiconicB13-003 单模态FC/PC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, FC/PCB13-004 单模态APC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, APCB13-005 单模态FDDI光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, FDDIB13-006 单模态SC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, SCB13-007 单模态D4光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, D4B13-008 单模态光纤连接器插座(ST,FC/PC,SC,Biconic) Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, Adapter(ST,FC/PC,SC,Biconic) B13-009 单模态多心光纤连接器(MT) Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode,Multi-Channel/MTB13-010 其他单模态光纤连接器Other Single Mode Fiber Optic ConnectorsB13-011 多模态ST光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, STB13-012 多模态FC/PC相容光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, FC/PCB13-013 多模态SMA光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, SMAB13-014 多模态FDDI光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, FDDIB13-015 多模态SC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, SCB13-016 多模态D4光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, D4B13-017 多模态光纤连接器插座(ST,SMA,FC/PC) Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode,Adapter(ST,SMA,FC/PC)B13-018 多模态多心光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, Multi-ChannelB13-019 其他多模态光纤连接器Other Multimode Fiber Optic ConnectorsB13-020 套筒SleevesB13-021 金属箍(套管) Metal FerrulesB13-022 塑胶箍(套管) Plastic FerrulesB13-023 陶瓷箍(套管) Ceramic FerrulesB13-024 插座ReceptaclesB13-025 插头PlugsB13-026 光连接器(含光纤线) Optical Connectors with FiberB13-027 光纤耦合器(两分支) Optical Couplers, Tap/SplitterB13-028 光纤耦合器(树状分支) Optical Couplers, TreeB13-029 星状光纤耦合器(穿透形) Transmission Type Star Optical CouplersB13-030 星状光纤耦合器(反射形) Reflection Type Star Optical CouplersB13-031 其他光纤耦合器Other Optical CouplersB13-032 光分波合波器(两波长) Optical Couplers, WDM, Dual-WavelengthB13-033 光分波合波器(多波长) Optical Couplers, WDM, Over Two WavelengthB13-034 其他光分波合波器Other Optical WDM CouplersB13-035 光衰减器(固定) Fixed Optical AttenuatorsB13-036 光衰减器(可变) Adjustable Optical AttenuatorsB13-037 光隔离器(通信用) Optical Isolators for CommunicationB13-038 光隔离器(非通信用) Optical Isolators for Non-CommunicationB13-039 光环流器Optical CirculatorsB13-040 光开关(机械式) Mechanical Optical SwitchesB13-041 光开关(非机械式) Non-mechanical Optical SwitchesB13-042 光纤光栅Fiber Bragg GratingB13-043 光移相器Optical Phase ShiftersB13-044 光共振器Optical ResonatorsB13-045 空间调变元件Spatial Light ModulatorsB13-046 光影像转换元件(ITC) Incoherent to Coherent Devices(ITC)B13-047 光截波器，机械式光调变器Optical Choppers, Mechanical ModulatorsB13-048 磁光调变器Maganeto-Optic ModulatorsB13-049 声光调变器Acousto-Optic ModulatorsB13-050 电光调变器Electro-Optic ModulatorsB13-051 波导形调变器，行波形调变器Optical Waveguide,Travelling-wave ModulatorsB13-052 类比/强度调变器Analog/Intensity ModulatorsB13-053 数位调变器Digital ModulatorsB13-054 其他调变器Other ModulatorsB13-055 光弹性调变器Photoelastic ModulatorsB13-056 机械式偏折/扫瞄器(Galvanometer方式) Mechanical Optical Deflectors/Scanners(Galvanometer Mirror)B13-057 声光偏折/扫瞄器Acousto-Optic Optical Deflectors/ScannersB13-058 电光偏折/扫瞄器Electro-Optic Optical Deflectors/ScannersB13-059 机械式扫瞄器(回转多面镜方式) Mechanical Optical Scanners(Polygonal Mirrors)B13-060 机械式扫瞄器(全像方式) Mechanical Optical Scanners(Holographic)B13-061 光纤跳接线Fiber Optic Patchcord PigtailB13-062 光纤终端箱Fiber Optic Distribution BoxB13-063 光纤接续盒Fiber Optic ClosureB13-099 其他光被动元件/控制元件Other Optical Passive Devices/Control DevicesB14 积体光元件：B14 积体光元件INTEGRATED OPTICAL DEVICESB14-001 光IC Optical ICB14-002 OEIC Optoelectronic ICB14-099 其他光电元件Other DevicesC01 光通讯设备：C01 光通讯设备OPTICAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTC01-100 电信用光通讯设备OPTICAL COMMUNICATION EQUIPEMNT(TELECOMMUNICATION)C01-101 同步光纤网路光波传输系统及多工机设备Lightwave/Transimission System and Multiplexer Equipment (SONET-Based) C01-102 同步光纤网路光数位回路载波机设备Optical/Digital Loop Carrier Equipment (SONET-Based)C01-103 同步光纤网路数位交换连接系统设备Digital Cross Connect System Equipment (SONET-based)C01-104 同步数位阶层光波传输系统及多工机设备Lightwave/Transmission System and Multiplexer Equipment (SDH-Based)C01-105 同步数位阶层光数位回路载波机设备Optical/Digital Loop Carrier Equipment (SDH-Based)C01-106 同步数位阶层数位交换连接系统设备Digital Cross Connect System Equipment (SDH-Based)C01-107 光纤网路单体ONU(Optical Network Unit)C01-108 非同步光通讯设备Asynchronous Optical Communication EquipmentC01-199 其他公众用光通讯设备Other Optical Communication Equipment (Telecommunication)C01-200 数据通讯光纤网路设备OPTICAL DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORK EQUIPMENT (PREMISES) C01-201 光纤分散式资料介面网路设备FDDI Network EquipmentC01-202 非同步传输模式网路设备ATM Network EquipmentC01-203 高速乙太网路设备Fast Ethernet Network EquipmentC01-204 光纤通道Fiber ChannelC01-299 其他用户光数据通讯设备Other Optical Data Communication Network Equipment (Premises)C01-300 特殊用途光传输设备OPTICAL TRANSMISSION EQUIPMENT(SPECIAL PURPOSE)C01-301 有线电视光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, CATVC01-302 视讯/闭路监视光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Video/CCTVC01-303 量测/控制信号光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Measure/ControlC01-304 空间(无线)光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Spatial (Wireless)C01-305 光放大器Optical AmplifierC01-399 其他特殊用途光传输设备Other Optical Transmission Equipment (Special Purpose)C02 光测仪器设备：C02 光测仪器设备OPTICAL MEASURING EQUIPMENTC02-001 量测用标准光源Standard/Stabilized Light SourcesC02-002 光功率计(热转换型) Thermal Conversion Type Optical Power MetersC02-003 光功率计(光电转换型) Photoelectric Conversion Type Optical Power MetersC02-004 光谱分析仪Optical Spectrum AnalyzersC02-005 光波长计Optical Wavelength MetersC02-006 光谱幅宽量测器Spectral Width Measuring EquipmentC02-007 光时域反射计(OTDR) Optical Time-Domain Reflectometers(OTDR)C02-008 基频传输特性检测器Baseband Frequency Characteristics Evaluation EquipmentC02-009 波长色散量测器Wavelength Dispersion Measuring EquipmentC02-010 光纤测试设备Optical Fiber Test EquipmentC02-011 激光光束波形量测器Laser Beam Profile Measuring EquipmentC02-012 光纤尺寸量测器Optical Fiber Sizes Measuring EquipmentC02-013 光纤模态参数测试器Optical Fiber Mode Field Parameters Test EquipmentC02-014 光纤强度测试器Optical Fiber Strength Test EquipmentC02-015 其他光纤相关量测设备Other Optical Fiber Measurement EquipmentC02-016 光连接器尺寸量测器Optical Connector Sizes Measuring EquipmentC02-017 光碟测定检查设备(装置用) Optical Disk Drive Inspection EquipmentC02-018 光碟测定检查设备(碟片用) Optical Disk Inspection EquipmentC02-019 光度计PhotometersC02-020 复光束光度计，复光束量测器Double Beam PhotometersC02-021 测微光度计MicrophotometersC02-022 感光密度计DensitometersC02-023 光泽度计GrossmetersC02-024 照度计Illuminance MetersC02-025 测距仪RangefindersC02-026 曝光计Exposure MetersC02-027 辉度计Luminance MetersC02-028 比色计Comparison ColorimetersC02-029 色彩计(分光型) Spectral ColorimetersC02-030 色彩计(光电型) Photoelectric ColorimetersC02-031 积分球Integrating SpheresC02-032 折射计RefractometersC02-033 椭圆计EllipsometersC02-034 偏振光镜PolariscopesC02-035 偏振计PolarimetersC02-036 比较量测器ComparatorsC02-037 焦距仪FocometersC02-038 球径计SpheremetersC02-039 OTF(光学转换函数)设备Optical Transfer Function InstrumentationC02-040 MTF分析/量测装置Modulation Transfer Function(MTF) Analysis/Measurement EquipmentC02-041 投影检查器Profile ProjectorsC02-042 自动准直仪AutocollimatorsC02-043 光弹性机器Photoelastic InstrumentsC02-099 其他光(学)量测器Other Optical Measurement EquipmentC03 分光镜、干涉仪：C03 分光镜、干涉仪SPECTROSCOPES, INTERFEROMETERSC03-001 分光计SpectrometersC03-002 单色器MonochromatorsC03-003 分光镜,干涉分光镜,摄谱仪Spectroscopes, Interference Spectroscopes,SpectrographsC03-004 分光光度计,分光测光器SpectrophotometerC03-005 Michelson干涉仪Michelson InterferometersC03-006 Tywman Green干涉仪Tywman Green InterferometersC03-007 Mach-Zehnder干涉仪Mach-Zehnder InterferometersC03-008 Fizeau干涉仪Fizeau InterferometersC03-009 Fabry-Perot干涉仪Fabry-Perot InterferometersC04 显微镜,望远镜,照像机：C04 显微镜,望远镜,照像机MICROSCOPES, TELESCOPES, CAMERASC04-001 放大镜MagnifiersC04-002 单接物镜双眼显微镜Binocular MicroscopesC04-003 双眼实体显微镜，立体显微镜Stereo MicroscopesC04-004 金属显微镜Metallurgical MicroscopesC04-005 偏光显微镜Polarizing MicroscopesC04-006 相位差显微镜Phase-Contrast MicroscpoesC04-007 干涉显微镜,微分干涉对比显微镜Interferences/Differential Interference Contrast Microscopes C04-008 萤光显微镜Fluorescence MicroscopesC04-009 激光显微镜Laser MicroscopesC04-010 量测用显微镜，工具显微镜Measurement MicroscopesC04-011 显微镜光度计Microscope PhotometersC04-012 折射望远镜，Galilean望远镜Galilean Refracting TelescopesC04-013 反射望远镜Reflecting TelescopesC04-014 反射折射望远镜Catadioptric TelescopesC04-015 35mm焦平面自动对焦相机35mm AF Focal Plane CamerasC04-016 35mm焦平面手动对焦相机35mm NON-AF Focal Plane CamerasC04-017 35mm镜头快门多焦点相机35mm Multi Focal Points Lens Shutter CamerasC04-018 35mm镜头快门单焦点相机35mm Single Focal Point Lens Shutter CamerasC04-019 中,大型照相机Medium and Large Size CamerasC04-020 VTR摄影机VTR CamerasC04-021 电视摄影机TV CamerasC04-022 高画质电视摄影机High Definition(HDTV) CamerasC04-023 CCTV摄影机CCTV CamerasC04-024 全像照像机Holographic CamerasC04-025 眼镜EyeglassesC04-026 夜视设备Night Vision EquipmentC04-027 照像机用之日期显示模组Date moduleC04-028 照像机用之底片计数器Film counterC04-029 APS相机APS CamerasC05 光感测器：C05 光感测器OPTICAL SENSORSC05-001 光电开关,光电感测器Photo Switches, Photo SensorsC05-002 标记感测器Mark Photo SensorsC05-003 色彩标记感测器Color Mark Photo SensorsC05-004 色彩感测器Color Photo SensorsC05-005 光学式编码器,角度感测器Optical Encoders, Angle SensorsC05-006 光遥控器Optical Remote Control EquipmentC05-007 影像感测器式量测设备Image Sensor Type Measurement InstrumentsC05-008 显微镜式量测设备Microscope Type Measurement InstrumentsC05-009 精密长度干涉仪Precise Length InterferometersC05-010 光波测距装置Electronic Distance MetersC05-011 三角测量法距离感测器Triangulation Distance MetersC05-012 激光调变测距方式距离感测器Laser Modulation Distance MetersC05-013 脉冲测距方式距离感测器Pulse Distance MetersC05-014 激光外径测定器Laser Outer Diameter Measuring SensorsC05-015 激光厚度计Laser Thickness GaugesC05-016 激光拉伸计Laser Extension MeterC05-017 红外线厚度计Infrared Thickness GaugesC05-018 水平仪LevelsC05-019 激光水平仪Laser LevelsC05-020 经纬仪Theodlites/TransitsC05-021 激光经纬仪Laser Theodlites/TransitsC05-022 激光标线设备Laser Marking-off EquipmentC05-023 位置光电感测器Position Sensors, Pattern Edge SensorsC05-024 半导体位置感测器Position Sensitive Devices(PSDs)C05-025 激光指示器Laser PointersC05-026 激光都卜勒测速计Laser Doppler VelocimetersC05-027 环形激光流速计，光纤陀螺仪Ring Laser Velocimeters, Optical Fiber Laser GyrosC05-028 转速仪Rotational Speed MetersC05-029 激光都卜勒转速仪Laser Doppler Rotational Speed MetersC05-030 全像方式图样量测设备Holographic Method Pattern Measurement EquipmentsC05-031 激光移位计Laser Displacement MetersC05-032 激光指纹检测器Laser Fingerprint DetectorsC05-033 光学水质污染检测设备Optical Water Pollution Measurement and Detection Equipment C05-034 光学大气污染检测设备Optical Air Pollution Measurement and Detection EquipmentC05-035 红外线气体浓度感测器Infrared Gas Density MetersC05-036 光电式烟检知器Photo Smoke DetectorsC05-037 激光粉尘监视器，粒径量测器Laser Dust MonitorsC05-038 距离测定用激光雷达Rang-finding Lidar SystemsC05-039 环境监测用激光雷达Environment Monitoring Lidar SystemsC05-040 激光表面检查设备Laser Surface Inspection EquipmentC05-041 平面度测定系统Flatness TestersC05-042 斑点图形量测设备Speckle Method Pattern Measurement EquipmentC05-043 云纹图形量测设备Moire Method Pattern Measurement EquipmentC05-044 影像分析仪Image AnalyzersC05-045 激光缺陷检查设备Laser Defect Inspection EquipmentC05-046 红外线辐射温度感测器Infrared ThermometersC05-047 人体检知感测器，激光保全设备Laser Security/Surveillance EquipmentsC05-048 光计数器Photo CountersC05-049 激光公害检测设备Laser Pollution Detective DevicesC05-050 激光热常数量测设备Laser Thermal Constants Measurement EquipmentC05-051 全像非破坏检查设备Holographic Nondestructive Testing EquipmentC06 光纤感测器：C06 光纤感测器FIBER OPTIC SENSORSC06-001 光纤光电开关/感测器Fiber Optic Photo Switches/ SensorsC06-002 光纤式标记感测器Fiber Optic Mark Photo SensorsC06-003 光纤式色彩标记感测器Fiber Optic Color Mark Photo SensorsC06-004 光纤温度感测器Fiber Optic Temperature SensorsC06-005 光纤压力感测器Fiber Optic Pressure SensorsC06-006 光纤声波感测器Fiber Optic Acoustic SensorsC06-007 光纤变形感测器Fiber Optic Strain SensorsC06-008 光纤振动感测器Fiber Optic Vibration SensorsC06-009 光纤移位感测器Fiber Optic Displacement SensorsC06-010 光纤陀螺仪感测器Fiber Optic Gyro SensorsC06-011 光纤速度感测器Fiber Optic Velocity SensorsC06-012 光纤磁通量感测器Fiber Optic Magnetic Flux SensorsC06-013 光纤磁场感测器Fiber Optic Magnetic Field SensorsC06-014 光纤电流感测器Fiber Optic Current SensorsC06-015 光纤电场感测器Fiber Optic Electric Field SensorsC06-016 光纤浓度、成份感测器Fiber Optic Density,Constituent SensorsC06-017 光纤油膜感测器Fiber Optic Oil Film SensorsC06-018 光纤液位感测器Fiber Optic Liquid Surface Level SensorsC06-019 光纤光分布/放射线感测器Fiber Optic Light Distribution/Radiation SensorsC06-020 光纤显微镜Fiber Optic FiberscopesC06-021 光纤光栅应变感测器Fiber Grating Strain SensorC07 光储存装置：C07 光储存装置OPTICAL STORAGE PRODUCTC07-100 消费性光碟机CONSUMER OPTICAL DISC PLAYERSC07-101 激光唱盘Compact Disc (CD) PlayersC07-102 激光音响组合Products Incorporated CD(CD-Radio-Cassette Tape Recorders)C07-103 LD 影碟机Laser Disc (LD) PlayersC07-104 影音光碟机Video CD PlayersC07-105 DVD DVD 影碟机Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) PlayersC07-106 迷你音碟机Mini Disc (MD) PlayersC07-200 资讯用仅读型光碟机READ-ONLY OPTICAL DISC DRI597VESC07-201 CD-ROMCD-ROM光碟机CD-ROM DrivesC07-202 DVD-ROM DVD-ROM 光碟机DVD-ROM DrivesC07-300 资讯用仅写一次型光碟机RECORDABLE OPTICAL DISC DRIVESC07-301 CD-R CD-R 光碟机CD-R DrivesC07-399 其他仅写一次型光碟机Other Recordable Optical Disc DrivesC07-400 资讯用可覆写型光碟机REWRITABLE OPTICAL DISC DRIVESC07-401 3.5" MO 光碟机3.5" MO Disc DrivesC07-402 5.25" MO 光碟机5.25" MO Disc DrivesC07-403 PD 光碟机PD DrivesC07-404 CD-RW光碟机CD-RW DrivesC07-499 其他可覆写型光碟机Other Rewritable Optical Disc DrivesC07-500 光碟机零组件DEVICES OF OPTICAL DISC DRIVESC07-501 光学头，光学读取头Optical Heads , Pick-up HeadsC07-502 光学头伺服装置,伺服用IC模组Optical Head Controllers, Control ICs/Modules C07-503 光学头驱动装置Optical Head ServomotorsC07-504 光碟匣Optical Disc CartridgesC07-505 主轴马达Spindle MotorC07-600 光碟片OPTICAL DISCSC07-601 CD 音碟片Compact DiscsC07-602 LD 影碟片Laser DiscsC07-603 影音光碟片Video CDsC07-604 DVD光碟片Digital Versatile Discs : DVDsC07-605 迷你音碟片Mini Discs : MDsC07-606 CD-ROM 光碟片CD-ROMsC07-607 DVD-ROM光碟片DVD-ROMsC07-608 CD-R 光碟片CD-RsC07-609 其他可写仅读型光碟片Other Recordable Optical DiscsC07-610 3.5" MO 光碟片3.5" MO DiscsC07-011 5.25" MO 光碟片5.25" MO DiscsC07-612 PD 光碟片PD DiscsC07-613 CD-RW 光碟片CD-RW DiscsC07-699 其他可复写型光碟片Other Rewritable Optical DiscsC08 光输出入装置：C08 光输出入装置OPTICAL INPUT &OUTPUT DEVICESC08-100 数位相机Digital Still CameraC08-200 光学印表机OPTICAL PRINTERSC08-201 彩色激光印表机Laser Color PrintersC08-202 单色激光印表机Laser Monochrome PrintersC08-203 彩色LED印表机LED Color PrintersC08-204 单色LED印表机LED Monochrome PrintersC08-299 其他光学式印表机Other Optical PrintersC08-300 影印机COPY MACHINESC08-301 彩色激光数位影印机Laser Digital Color Copy MachinesC08-302 单色激光数位影印机Laser Digital Monochrome Copy MachinesC08-400 传真机FACSIMILESC08-401 热感纸传真机Termal Paper Facsimiles。

5生命学院外文文献英文文献外文翻译中英对照微粒混合物的实时交互式光学微操作

高低折射率微粒混合物的实时交互式光学微操作Peter John Rodrigo Vincent Ricardo Daria Jesper Glückstad丹麦罗斯基勒DK-4000号，Risø国家实验室光学和等离子研究系jesper.gluckstad@risoe.dkhttp://www.risoe.dk/ofd/competence/ppo.htm摘要：本文论证一种对于胶体的实时交互式光学微操作的方法，胶体中包含两种折射率的微粒，与悬浮介质（0n ）相比，分别低于（0L n n <）、高于（0H n n >）悬浮介质的折射率。

球形的高低折射率微粒在横平板上被一批捕获激光束生成的约束光势能捕获，捕获激光束的横剖面可以分为“礼帽形”和“圆环形”两种光强剖面。

这种应用方法在光学捕获的空间分布和个体几何学方面提供了广泛的可重构性。

我们以实验为基础证实了同时捕获又独立操作悬浮于水（0 1.33n =）中不同尺寸的球形碳酸钠微壳（ 1.2L n ≈）和聚苯乙烯微珠（ 1.57H n =）的独特性质。

1 引言光带有动量和角动量。

伴随于光与物质相互作用的动量转移为我们提供了在介观量级捕获和操作微粒的方法。

过去数十年中的巨大发展已经导致了在生物和物理领域常规光学捕获的各种应用以及下一代光学微操作体系的出现[1-5]。

1970年，阿斯金(Ashkin)验证悬浮在水中的透明电介质微球朝着高斯光束光强分布最强的光轴被径向牵引[6]。

他用相对折射率m 比1大的乳胶微球观察到该现象（0/m n n =，n 和0n 分别为微粒和悬浮介质的相对折射率）。

在朝着较强光强区域的径向牵引下，高折射率微粒由于轴向散射力的作用沿坡印亭矢量的方向加速。

光刻机单词

光刻机单词单词：光刻机1.1 词性：名词1.2 释义：一种用于制造芯片等半导体器件的高精度设备，通过曝光、显影等工艺将电路图案转移到硅片等基材上。

1.3 英文释义：A high-precision device used in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices such as chips, which transfers circuit patterns onto substrates like silicon wafers through processes like exposure and development.1.4 相关词汇：光刻胶（photoresist）、掩膜版（mask）、曝光（exposure）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：“光刻”一词来源于光学光刻技术的原理，即利用光线对涂有光刻胶的基材进行曝光以形成图案。

随着半导体技术发展，专门用于此工艺的高精度设备被称为光刻机。

2.2 趣闻：在早期半导体制造中，光刻机的精度相对较低，但随着科技进步，如今的光刻机已经能够实现纳米级别的加工精度，其发展历程见证了半导体产业从起步到繁荣的巨大跨越。

---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- 光刻机技术：解释为与光刻机相关的各项技术工艺。

例句：The development of lithography machine technology is crucial for the semiconductor industry. 翻译：光刻机技术的发展对半导体产业至关重要。

- 先进光刻机：表示在性能、精度等方面处于领先水平的光刻机。

例句：This company has introduced an advanced lithography machine. 翻译：这家公司引进了一台先进的光刻机。

- 操作光刻机：关于如何使用光刻机的表述。

例句：The engineer is trained to operate the lithography machine. 翻译：这位工程师接受过操作光刻机的培训。

光学信息工程外文翻译

Photographic ObjectivesIn this section, we will outline the basic design principles of the photographicobjective, and for this purpose we will classify objectivesaccording to their relationship to, or derivation from, a few major categories:(a) meniscus types, (b) Cooke triplet types, (c) Petzval types,and (d) telephoto types. These categories are quite arbitrary and are chosen for their value as illustrations of design features rather than any historic or generic implications.In this category, we include those objectiveswhich derive their field correction primarily from the use of a thick meniscus. As mentioned in Secs. 12.1 and 12.2, a thick-meniscus element has a greatly reduced inward Petzval curvature in comparisonwith a biconvex element of the same power; indeed, the Petzval sum can be overcorrected if the thickness is made great enough. The simplest example of this type of lens is the Goerz Hypergon (Fig. 12.4)which consists of two symmetrical menisci. Because the convex and fact that the surfaces are nearly concentric about the stop enablesthe lens to cover an extremely wide (135°) field, although at a very low aperture (f/30).To obtain an increased aperture, it is necessary to correct the spherical and chromatic aberrations. This can be accomplished by the additionof negative flint elements, as in the Topogon lens, Fig. 13.10. Note that the construction of this lens is also very nearly concentric about the stop; lenses of this type cover total fields of 75° to 90° at speeds off/6.3 to f/11.To obtain an increased aperture, it is necessary to correct the sphericaland chromatic aberrations. This can be accomplished by the additionof negative flint elements, as in the Topogon lens, Fig. 13.10. Note that the construction of this lens is also very nearly concentric about the stop; lenses of this type cover total fields of 75° to 90° at speeds off/6.3 to f/11. symmetry helps to control the coma and distortion. Lenses of theProtar type cover total fields of 60° to 90° at speeds of f/8 to f/18.A few years later, Rudolph and von Hoegh (Goerz), working independently, combined the two components of the Protar into a singlecemented component, which contained both the required dispersingand collective cemented surfaces. The Goerz Dagor is shown in Fig. 13.12, and is composed of a symmetrical pair of cemented triplets. Each half of such a lens can be designed to be corrected independentlyso that photographers were able to remove the front component toget two different focal lengths. A great variety of designs based on this principle were produced around the turn of the century, using three, four, and even five cemented elements in each component, although very little was gained from the added elements. Protars and Dagors are still used for wide-angle photography because of the fine definition obtained over a wide field, especially when used at a reduced aperture. See Fig. 14.14 for an example of a Dagor design.The additional degree of freedom gained by breaking the contact of the inside crowns of the Dagor construction proved to be of more value than additional elements. Lenses of this type (Fig. 13.13) are probably the best of the wide-angle meniscus systems and cover fields upto 70° total at speeds of f/5.6 (or faster for smaller fields). The Meyer Plasmat, the Ross W. A. Express, and the Zeiss Orthometar are of this construction, and recently excellent 1:1 copy lenses (symmetrical) have been designed for photocopy machines. Note that the broken contact allows the inner crown to be made of a higher-index glass.The design of the thick-meniscus anastigmats is a complex undertaking because of the close interrelationship of all the variables. In general the exterior shape and thickness are chosen to control the Petzval sum and power, and the distance from the stop can be used to adjust the astigmatism. However, the adjustment of element powersto correct chromatic inevitably upsets the balance, as does the bending of the entire meniscus to correct spherical. What is necessary is one simultaneous solution for the relative powers, thicknesses, bendings, and spacings; an approach of the type described in Secs. 12.7 and 12.8 for the simultaneous solution of the third-order aberrations is ideally suited to this problem, and the automatic computer design programs make easy work of it.suited to this problem, and the automatic computer design programs make easy work of it.The double-Gauss (Biotar) (Fig. 13.14) and the Sonnar types (Fig.13.15) of objectives both make use of the thick-meniscus principle, although they differ from the preceding meniscus types in that they are used at larger apertures and smaller fields. The Biotar objective in its basic form consists of two thick negative-meniscus inner doublets and two single positive outer elements as shown in Fig. 13.14. This is an exceedingly powerful design form, and many high-performancelenses are modifications or elaborations of this type. If the vertex length is made short and the elements are strongly curved about the central stop, fairly wide fields may be covered. Conversely, a long system with flatter curves will cover a narrow field at high aperture.Common elaborations of the Biotar format include compounding the outer elements into doublets or triplets or converting the meniscusdoublets into triplets. Frequently the outer elements are split (after shifting some power from the inner crowns) in order to increase the speed. Some recent designs have advantageously broken the contact at the cemented surface, especially in the front meniscus.As indicated above, the double-Gauss (Biotar) is an extremely powerful and versatile design form. It is the basis of most normal focal length 35-mm camera lenses and is found in many applications where extremely high performance is required of a lens. It can be made into a wide-angle lens or can be modified to work at speeds in excess of f/1.0 with equal facility.。

光学相关材料英文作文

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