高三英语月考试题及答案-海南师范大学附属中学2016届高三第九次月考
高三英语月考试题及答案-师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期高考适应性月考(四)
云南师范大学附属中学2016届高考适应性月考(四)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷第1页至第7页,第II 卷第8页。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the time now?A. 9:00.B. 9:15.C. 9:30.2. How much did the woman spend on the dress?A. 40 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 50 dollars.3. Who is the woman speaking to?A. A customs officer.B. A steward.C. A travel agent.4. What does the woman want to be?A. A guide.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.5. Why was the man upset?A. He was late for work.B. He made his manager annoyed.C. He argued with his colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling(惊叹)at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy(遗产)of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can cause high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. It’s caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesn’t seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insects. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses fromduplicatingthemselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isn’t naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, the young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothing. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.4. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.5. The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of6. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D.Its easy operation.7. What’s the WHO’s attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.CNowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though this procedure (程序) has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hopingto perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings. I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adults our mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely new one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would not be as efficient as younger person’s brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, sex, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall. my feelings about this operation are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and challenges that stand in their way of making human brain transplants successful.8. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the operation is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldn’t give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing one’s identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.10. What is the writers’ attitude towards brain transplants an humans?A. indifferentB. favorableC. disapprovingD. objective11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain operation.C. Toargue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.DRecently, I read about a promotion from a home builder in San Diego where consumers (消费者) could buy a 4,000 square foot house for $1.6 million and get a smaller home bythe developer valued at $400 thousand for free. This sounds like a fantastic deal, but I am alwayswary ofany promotion labeled (给……加标签) with“buy one get one free”, and here is why.Oftentimes, “buy one get one free” ends up being “buy two at the regularprice”. For example, I often see “buy one get one free” ads for orange juice at the supermarket, but the first box always costs over $5.00. At the same time, the juices not in the promotion are selling for $2.50 to $2.99 a box.Another problem with “buy one get one free” is that oftentimes you do not need the second item. I only consume one gallon of milk every two weeks. If I were talked into buying a second gallon in a “buy one get onefree” promotion, then the second gallon would go bad before I have time to consume it. That creates waste instead of savings.In the case of theSan Diegodeveloper, so far they have received one offer on their expensive houses, but the buyer does not want the cheaper house for free. Instead, he wants the value of the smaller home taken away from his purchase price. I think this guy is quite wise because he saw right through the marketing of “buy one get one free”.Finally, it is up to you to see how much you need and how much you are willing to spend. Knowing the regular price of things also helps you in deciding whether a “buy one get one free” promotion is truly a great deal.12. What does the underlined part “wary of” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. annoyed atB. careful aboutC. familiar withD. puzzled about13. Why does the author mention milk in Paragraph 3?A. To show that there are many promotions of food.B.To suggest that people think twice before they shop.C. To prove that the second item isn’t always as good as the first one.D. To show that people often buy more than they need in the promotion.14. What does the house buyer want to do?A. Buy the smaller house only.B. Get the smaller house for free.C. Buy the larger house for $1.2 million.D. Buy both the larger and smaller houses for $2 million.15. How does the author organize the text?(P: Paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语9月月考试卷高三全册英语试题
领兑市安插阳光实验学校全中学高三英语9月月考试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第I卷l至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:12.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷第一听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John is going to give a speech.B. John won’t come to the meeting.C. The woman doubts whether John will come.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. A book by a new author.B. A book they have both read.C. A book by an author they both know.3. Which is the woman going to choose next year?A. Extra sport.B. Cooking.C. Art.4. How is the woman getting along with her piano lessons?A. She is tired of them.B. She is making progress.C. She wants to give them up.5. Why did Mr. Green knock the girl down?A. He was driving fast.B. He didn’t see the girl.C. He was drunk.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。
高三英语月考试题及答案-师范大学附属中学2016届高三月考(三)
得分__________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页,时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. RubbishC. Home-made cookies2. What will Kate probably do tomorrow?A. Go campingB. Go shoppingC. Watch a film3. When is Paul’s birthday?A. July 11thB. July 7thC. July 12th4.What does the woman like least?A. TeaB. JuiceC. Coffee5. What will the man get?A. A textbook on saleB. A textbook with a perfect coverC. A textbook for free第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Husband and wifeC. Driver and passenger7. Where is the woman going first today?A. Her homeB. The WalmartC. Her grandma’s听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
海南省海南师范大学附属中学高三第九次月考英语试题含答案
海师附中2016届高三第9次月考试题英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第 I卷第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷第9页至第10页。
满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a theater.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.2. Why will the speakers go to the countryside?A. It’s close to where they live.B. It’s quieter there.C. The man can find a job there.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Disappointed.B. Relieved.C. Proud.4. What does the woman say?A. She will invite the man to dinner.B. The man will give her a big dinner.C. They will go home for a delicious dinner.5. Where does the woman want to go now?A. Home.B. The front counter.C. The restroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
海南省海南中学2016届高三第十次月考英语试题含答案
海南中学2016 届高三第10 次月考英语试卷(无听力)【阅读理解】AEarlier this week, I wrapped up(圆满完成) a 5—day trip in SanFrancisco。
I woke upa few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge,and snapped(拍摄)this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco,I told myself,"Just take photos as you do other things.”My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing。
I had vague ideas lik e,”I'd like to do some street photography,”but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific。
Finally,on the last morning,I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing。
海南省农垦中学高三第九次月考英语试题 含答案
农垦中学2016年高三第9次月考试题英语英语参考答案听力:1~5CAAAB 6~10ABCCA 11~15BCBCC 16~20AACCB阅读:21-24:BAAD25-28: DCBB 29-31: BBC 32-35: BABA36-40:EDAGC完形:41--45 DBAAD 46—50 ACBDB 51—55DCBCB 56--60 ADABD61.to become 62. sailor 63.and 64. the 65.taught66. himself 67.that 68.simply 69.married 70. working改错:During the summer holidays in the 2015, I thought I should do something meaningfullyinstead of staying at home. So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and meaningfulworked there for a cleaner. I worked seven hour a day for three weeks.as hoursThe job was hard and bored and seemed endless, which made me so tired which Iboring thatnearly gave it up half way. After all, I stuck ∧it with determination. Every day Itostartoff for work early in the morning but got home late in the evening. Finally Istartedandfinished the job before the new term began.Now, I understand what labor mean. I think it is really a successful experience.means书面表达Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on May8.But when I came to my home, I found a suitcase lost. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because all my important documents are put in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua.录音原文Text 1M: What will you do all day in the summer, Mary?W: I'm going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, I'll read books. On weekends, I'll go to the beach with my family.Text 2W: This spring weather is perfect for playing tennis.M: Unfortunately the only time I get to enjoy it is when I'm walking to class or to the library. Text 3M: Hi, Jane. You've been to Paris, haven't you?W: Yes. As a matter of fact, I used to live in Paris before I went to London.Text 4M: Hi, Miss Green. Sorry. I failed your subject again but I really tried my best.W: No one is sure to succeed every time. Cheer up, young man. You will have more chances.M: Thank you, Miss Green. I'll try harder next time.Text 5M: How many people will be coming to the party on Saturday?W: We had to cross off fifteen names from our original list of one hundred and fifty.Text 6W: What's the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.M: ⑥It was hit by a car yesterday.W: Oh, were you hurt?M: Not in the least, because I wasn't riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They're being repaired now.W: It was lucky that you were all right.M: ⑦But my weekend was wasted.Text 7W: Which season do you like best?M: I like spring best. It is neither too cold nor too hot.⑧Freezing days make me lazy and stuffy days make me lazier. How about you?W: ⑨I prefer summer, especially the summer evenings. When the sun comes down, it is so nice to take a walk and breathe. After a rain shower, the smell of the air is refreshing. It is also a good reason for ice cream.M: How do you get through the stuffy daytime?W: ⑩Well, I have to hide in the air-conditioned rooms. Anyway, it is all worth it. Just think about the cool evening time.Text 8M: Who's that?W: Oh, that's Hans Schmidt. He's from Berlin, Germany.(11)He's been in the United States for about four months. He arrived in Dallas on Sunday. He will fly to France next month.M: Does he speak English?W: Yes. He speaks it very well. He's studied English since the fifth grade.M: Is he married?W: Yes. His wife is in Germany.(12)They've been married since 2012.And they have a son.M: What's his hobby?W: Hans plays in a band in Germany. He's a very good musician. In fact, he's studied music since 2004, and he's played the saxophone for 10 years.M: Does he have any other interests or hobbies?W: (13)No. He used to play soccer in high school, but he doesn't play now.Text 9W: What's the worst place you've ever stayed in?M: The worst place I've ever stayed in? Well, it was a couple of years ago.(14)The hotel was recommended in a guide book and we just took the room without checking it online. Anyway, (15)the hotel looked really quite nice—the reception and everything, and it was quite cheap. W: So what was wrong with it then?M: Well, to begin with, when we went to bed, the bed was awful. And the other thing was the bathroom. The smell was awful, and it just got worse and worse as the night went on. And we nearly couldn't breathe. We didn't sleep for nearly the whole night.W: Couldn't you have opened the windows?M: Well, we tried but(16) we were on quite a busy road, you see, so the traffic noise was going day and night. Anyway, the following morning we decided to leave.W: In that case, you could ask for your money back or ask for a discount, I suppose. Did you complain or anything?M: Yes. I wrote a letter to the manager, (17)and they offered us a free extra night.Text 10M: Hi and welcome to UP for It, the radio program for people with a taste for travel and adventure. First up this week—our competition.(18)Blue Yonder Travel Company is offering two lucky people the chance of an all-expense-paid journey across Europe. The winners will travel the whole journey over land or water: that means by train, bus, ship, and even on horseback. But no planes!Now, how to enter the competition. We want you to write a story entitled Holiday Adventure, and it must be about a difficult but entertaining journey anywhere in the world. Your story can be fiction or non-fiction, so (19)don't worry if you've never traveled any further than the next town: you can use your imagination. Your story should be between 800 and 1,000 words long. And it must be all your own work. That's very important.(20)The closing date for entries is October 15th.We will announce the results at the end of November!Please write your full name and address on the back of each page of your story, and send it to Up For It, radio Nova, 33-41 Saxon Court, London EC2 4AW.。
高三英语月考试题及答案-师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期高考适应性月考(三)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页,第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在本试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A. She enjoyed the show.B. She didn’t watch the show.C. She didn’t like the show.2. How much does a one-way ticket cost?A. $ 30.B. $ 60.C. $ 55.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stopB. At the railway stationC. At the airport4. What does the man have to do before leaving?A. Make the work planB. Buy something for officeC. Arrange his schedule5. When will the man go to the cinema?A. On Sunday morningB. On Sunday afternoonC. On Sunday evening第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
大学附属中学高三英语9月月考试题
哈师大附中2014级高三上学期第一次英语月考2016年9月第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn’t made up her mind.B. She’s going to leave.C. She wants her coffee to be black.2. How does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad?A. By e-mail.B. Over the phone.C. Through letters.3. What did the man do last night?A. He watched television with his friend.B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.C. He went to see a film with his friend.4. What does the man wish to know most?A. What’s to be discussed at the meeting.B. When the meeting is to be held.C. Who are goin g to attend the meeting.5. What are they talking about?A. A wedding plan.B. A business plan.C. A travel plan.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语月考试题及答案-师范大学附属中学2016届高三上学期高考适应性月考卷(一)
云南师大附中2016届高考适应性月考卷(一)英语第I卷(选择题,共l00分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Talk to more students.B. Organize the information.C. Collect more information2. What color is the furniture in the living room now?A. Yellow.B. Purple.C. Brown.3. Why doesn't the women want to go for an outing?A. Because outing. are risky.B. Because the temperature is too lowC. Because she is afraid of bad weather4. What will the woman most probably do?A. She will give up dessert.B. She will take a look at the menuC. She will have some chocolate cake5. Where might the speakers be?A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a classroom第二节〔共15小题;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C兰个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
海南省海南中学届高三第九次月考英语试题 含答案
海南中学2016届高三第9次月考英语试卷英语试题答案第一部分:听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ACCBA第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)A) 21-24 DCAB B) 25-28 BADB C) 29-32 CDAA D) 33-35 DAB36-40 GCBAD第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)41-45 BACDA 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BCADC第二节:语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)61. asked 62. most important 63. whether 64. which 65. willingness66. what 67. interested 68. a 69. to learn 70. of第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题:每小题各一分,共10分)Learning to give up in life is also a sort of wisdom.Once I dreamed ∧becoming a football star, enjoying great popularity among teenager and winning about/of teenagersgreat reputation for my country. However, there is no such thing which we can achieve without naturalastalent. Though I practiced heart and soul, but I just couldn’t make it. But I was not such stubborn a child. (去掉Though 或去掉but)soI choose to give up because I came to realize that I didn’t have a gift for it. I have been occupying with chose occupiedstudy since then. To my delighted, my efforts paid off. As you can see, I live a colorful and happily lifedelight happy now.Sometimes choosing to give up is not to give in, so you can try them when you face a challenge.it第二节:书面表达(满分25分)Y angguang High School is in the west of the city. When you enter the school gate, you can find the teaching building on your left and the gymnasium on your right. Walking on further, you can see a round building which is the library in the middle of the campus. The building on the northwest corner serves as the dining hall and the building opposite it on the northeast corner is the student s’ dormitory.The high school has a history of nearly 100 years. There are about 5,000 students studying here and teaching staff of about 300. The campus covers an area of 24,000 square meters, with bushes and flowers surrounding every building, which provides a quiet and beautiful environment for the students.(107 words)。
海南省海南师范大学附属中学2016届高三第九次月考文数
一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.已知集合{}{}2,1,0,1,2,3A x x B =≤=-,则A B ⋂=( )A .{}1,0,1,2-B .{}0,1,2C .{}1,2D .{}1,2,3 【答案】A考点:集合的运算. 2.设i 为虚数单位,复数2,1iz z i=+为复数z 的共轭复数,则z =( )A .1B .2 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:由复数的运算可知i i i i i z +=-+-=1)1)(1()1(2,根据共轭复数的定义:两复数共轭,实部相等,虚部互为相反数,可知i z -=1,则2=z ,故本题正确选项为B.考点:复数的运算,共轭复数.3.高三某班有学生60人,现将所有同学从0160-随机编号,然后用系统抽样的方法抽取一个容量为5的样本,已知编号为17的同学在样本中,则以下会被抽到的编号为( ) A .08 B .25 C .41 D .54 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:因为学生是随机编号,所以在抽编号时,不会随机抽,而是按照一定顺序抽取,60个编号中抽取5个编号,则相邻两个编号的差值应该为12,已知编号为17,可知其余编号为53,41,29,5所以本题正确选项为C.考点:系统抽样.4.若沿一个正方体三个面的对角线截得的几何体如图所示,则下列说法正确的是( ) A .正视图与侧视图一样 B .正视图与俯视图一样C .侧视图与俯视图一样D .正视图、侧视图、俯视图都不一样【答案】C考点:三视图.5.若锐角ABC ∆的面积为2,且2,3AB AC ==,则BC =( )A .2B 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:根据三角形面积公式A AC AB S sin ⋅⋅=,可求得23sin =A ,由于三角形为锐角三角形,所以21cos =A ,由余弦定理可求得7cos 222=⋅-+=A AC AB AC AB BC ,所以本题的选项为D.考点:余弦定理的运用. 6.“对任意的正数x ,21ax x+≥”是“18a =”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B考点:充分条件与必要条件.7.执行右面的程序框图,若输入的10.11,ln ,23a b c π-===,则输出的结果a 为( )A .0.12 B .1ln3C .1π- D .无法确定【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:因为31ln 1>-π,即b a >,所以执行赋值31ln =a ,因为1.0231ln <,所以直接输出a 的值31ln=a ,故本题的正确选项为B. 考点:算法程序框图.8.已知角θ的顶点与原点重合,始边与x 轴非负半轴重合,终边在直线2y x =上,则sin 22y πθ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的值为( )A .35-B .35C .45-D .45【答案】A考点:任意角的三角函数,三角恒等变换.9.设,x y 满足约束条件:2311x x y y x ≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≥+⎩,则下列不等式恒成立的是( )A .3x ≥B .4y ≥C .280x y +-≥D .210x y -+≥ 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:不等式所表示的可行域如图,可行域有两个端点)3,2)(,5,2(,即3,2≥≥y x ,A ,B 项错误;令82-+=y x z ,可求得直线082=--+z y x 在可行域上移动时的最小为0,即280x y +-≥成立,令12+-=y x z 可求得直线012=-+-z y x 在可行域上移动时z 的最大值为0,即012≤+-y x ,故本题正确选项为C.考点:线性规划.10.在正方形ABCD 中,2AB =,沿着对角线AC 翻折,使得平面ABC ⊥平面ACD ,得到三棱锥B ACD -,若球O 为三棱锥B ACD -的外接球,则球O 的体积与三棱锥B ACD -的体积之比为( )A .2:1πB .3:1πC .:1D .4:1π 【答案】D考点:几何体的外接球及其体积.【思路点睛】本题关键在于求三棱锥的外接球半径,对于一个空几何体,其外接球的球心为到几何体上不共面的四个点的距离相等的点,根据正方向的对角线性质有OB OC OD OA ===,且D C B A ,,,不共面,可确定O 外接球球心,由公式求得球的体积以及三棱锥的体积,便可求得体积比.11.已知1F 、2F 是双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b-=>>的两焦点,以线段1F 2F 为边作正三角形12MF F ,若边1MF 的中点在双曲线上,则双曲线的离心率是( )A .4+1 CD 1 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:焦点坐标为)0,()0,(21C F C F -,12MF F 为正三角形,可求得点)30(c M ±,,则1MF 的中点坐标为)(23,2-c c E ±,点E 在双曲线上,有14342222=-b c a c ,又222c b a =+,可求得22323a b +=,代入13122+=+=ab e ,故本题的正确选项为D.考点:双曲线的离心率.【思路点睛】求双曲线的离心率,关键要求得b a ,的关系,在代入离心率公式221ab e +=求得离心率,题中所给三角形为等边三角形,利用三角函数便可求得点1MF 中点的坐标,并代入已知双曲线,从而得到b a ,的关系,也可直接将222222)1(,a e b a e c -==直接带入方程式,化简并求解方程,同样可得到离心率的值.12.函数(),11,11x e x f x x x ⎧≤⎪=⎨->⎪-⎩方程()()10f x k x -+=有两个不等实根,则实数k 的取值范围为( )A .1,2e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B .1,2e ⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦ C .(),01,2e ⎛⎤-∞⋃ ⎥⎝⎦D .(),01,2e ⎛⎫-∞⋃ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】A考点:函数与方程,导函数的运用.【方法点睛】本题主要考查分段函数的零点个数.利用函数与方程的关系,首先将方程的根的个数转化为函数的零点的个数,再利用导函数的性质,对参数的不同取值,分别求得分段函数在对应区间上的单调性,以及最值,从而确定整个函数在定义域上的零点个数,在对参数讨论时,可根据导函数在区间上最值来进行分段讨论.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每题5分,满分20分.)13.设(),0ln ,0x e x g x x x ⎧≤=⎨>⎩,则12g g ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭ .【答案】21【解析】试题分析:由函数解析式可知0)21(21>=e g ,所以21ln )())21((2121===e e g g g .考点:分段函数,对数的运算.14.抛物线212y x =上一点M 到抛物线焦点的距离为9,则点M 到x 轴的距离为 . 【答案】26考点:抛物线准线的运用.15.在ABC ∆中,90,1B AB BC ∠=︒==,点M 满足2BM AM =,则CM CA ⋅=.【答案】3 【解析】试题分析:由2BM AM =可知BA BM 2=,又BA BC BM CB CM 2+-=+=,BA BC CA +-=,所以⋅-+=+-+-=⋅3))(2(,将01=⋅==BA BC ,代入前式可求得3=⋅CA CM .考点:向量的运算.【方法点睛】本题主要考查向量的的运算,在进行向量的运算时,尽可能将未知的的向量用已知向量来表示,所以考虑将由来表示,这样就能利用0=⋅,来计算向量的数量积;因为90=B ,所以也可建立以B 为原点,BC BA ,为横轴,纵轴正方向的坐标系,利用坐标法来求的CA CM ⋅的值.16.已知函数()()()sin 2cos 0y x x πϕπϕϕπ=+-+<<的图象关于直线1x =对称,则sin 2ϕ= .【答案】54-考点:函数的对称性,三角恒等变换.【方法点睛】解答本题主要三角恒等变换,即)sin(cos sin 22θ++=+x b a x b x a ,其中2222sin ,cos ba b ba a +=+=θθ,由对称轴求得θϕ与的三角函数关系,再利用二倍角公式便可求得ϕ2sin ;本题也可根据其周期2=T ,对称轴为1,确定当23=x 时,0=y ,即0)23cos(2)23sin(=+-+ϕπϕπ,利用诱导公式求得ϕtan ,再利用恒变换求得ϕ2sin .三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.(本小题满分12分)已知等差数列{}n a 是递增数列,首项13a =,且1231,1,1a a a --+成等比数列.(1)求数列{}n a 的通项公式; (2)若数列{}n b 满足()241n n b n N a +=∈-,设数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n T ,求1210...TT T 的值.【答案】(1)12+=n a n ;(2)111. 【解析】试题分析:(1)1231,1,1a a a --+成等比,即2231)1()1)(1(-=+-a a a ,将23,a a 用d a ,1表示,求得d ,便可求得通项;(2)将{}n a 的通项代入142-=n n a b 便可得到{}n b 的通项为111+-=n n b n ,可求得其前n 项和为1111+=+-=n n n T n ,则有111......433221......321+=+⨯⨯⨯=n n n T T T T n ,便可求得1210...TT T 的值.考点:等差数列,等比中项,数列的前n 项和.18.(本小题满分12分)某校迎新晚会结束后,学校就观众是否喜欢歌舞类节目进行了调查. (1)学校从观看晚会的5名观众,,,,A B C D E 中随机抽取2人进行访谈,求观众A 和B 至少有1人被抽中 的概率.(2)学校从现场抽取100名观众进行调查,经数据处理后得到下列图表:图甲:男性与女性观众不喜欢歌舞图乙:男性观众中不喜欢歌舞节目的人数分布统计图节目的人数分布统计图请根据上述图表的数据信息,完成下列22⨯列联表的填写,并说明有多大的把握认为“是否喜欢歌舞类节目和性别有关”.注:()()()()()22n ad bcKa b a d a c b d-=++++【答案】(1)10;(2)列联表见解析,有090的把握认为喜欢歌舞类节目和性别有关.22∴⨯列联表如下图:()22100166744 2.7820809010k ⨯-⨯==⨯⨯⨯因为2.782,706>,所以有0090的把握认为喜欢歌舞类节目和性别有关. 考点:随机事件的概率,统计.19.(本小题满分12分)如图,PA ⊥平面ABCD ,矩形ABCD 的边长1AB =,2,BC E =为BC 的中点.(1)证明:PE DE ⊥;(2)如果异面直线AE 与PD 所成的角的大小为3π,求PA 的长及点A 到平面PED 的距离.【答案】(1)证明见解析;(2)2=PA .(2)取PA 的中点,M AD 的中点N ,连,,,,,MC NC MN AC NC AE MN PD ∴ ,MNC ∴∠的大小等于异面直线PD 与AE 所成的角或其补角的大小,即23MNC π∠=或3π(或者由观察可知,23MNC π∠=,不需分类讨论)考点:线面垂直的性质与判定,三棱柱的体积.【方法点睛】本题主要考查线面垂直,异面直线垂直的证明,当异面直线垂直无法直接证明时,可先证得线面垂直,再由其性质得到线线垂直,对于点到平面的距离,可用等体积法来求;此外,因为AB AD AP ,,相互垂直,所以可以A 为原点,AB AD AP ,,为坐标轴建立空间坐标系,利用向量法进行求解与证明.20.(本小题满分12分)椭圆()2222:10x y C a b a b+=>>的左右焦点分别为12,F F 离心率为圆22:1O x y +=的切线l 与椭圆C 相交于,A B 两点,满足124AF AF +=.(1)求椭圆C 的标准方程;(2)当弦长AB 时,求切线l 的方程.【答案】(1)2214x y +=;(2)1x =±,y x =把直线l 的方程y kx m =+代入椭圆C 的标准方程得:()2214x kx m ++=. 整理得:()222148440kxkmx m +++-=,()()()22222844144641616km k m k m ∆=-+-=-+()2221616116480k k k =-++=≥.设()()1122,,,A x y B x y .12AB x =-===281k ∴=,即221,44k m k m =±=+∴=±.综上所述,直线l 的方程为:1x =±,44y x =±±. 考点:椭圆的标准方程,切线的性质. 21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()()ln x af x a R x+=∈. (1)求()f x 的极值;(2)若函数()f x 的图象与函数()1g x =的图象在区间(20,e ⎤⎦上有公共点,求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】(1)极大值1-a e,无极小值;(2)[)1,+∞.考点:函数的极值,函数的零点.【方法点睛】在求函数的极值时,充分利用导函数的性质,即导函数值为零的点为可能极值点,其次由极值点两侧函数的单调性判断该极值是极大值或者极小值,对于两个函数图象存在公共点,可以转化为函数的最值的不等式,也可以转化为由两函数所确定的方程有实数解,再由函数的单调性进行求解.请考生在第22、23、24三题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题记分.解答时请写清题号.22.(本小题满分10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲如图,已知D 点在O 直径BC 的延长线上, DA 切O 于A 点,DE 是ADB ∠的平分线,交AC 于F 点,交AB 于E 点. (1)求证:AE AF =; (2)若AB AD =,求ADBD的值.【答案】(1)证明见解析;(2)33. 【解析】试题分析:(1)由切线定理由B DAC ∠=∠,由角平分线性质可知ADE EDB ∠=∠,由此可求得AEF AFE ∠=∠,便能够证明AE AF =;(2)由AB AD =可证得CAD ADB B ∠=∠=∠从而求得 30=∠=∠ADB B ,再利用正弦定理即可求得ADBD.考点:切线定理,正弦定理的运用.23.(本小题满分10分)选修4-4:坐标系与参数方程在极坐标系中,直线l ()sin 4m m R πθ⎛⎫-=∈ ⎪⎝⎭,以极点为原点极轴为x 轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,曲线C 的参数方程为(sin x y ααα⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩为参数,且[]0,απ∈).(1)写出直线l 的直角坐标方程和曲线C 的普通方程; (2)若直线l 与曲线C 有两个公共点,求m 的取值范围.【答案】(1):l y x m -=,:C ]1,0[,1322∈=+y y x ;(2))2,3[. 【解析】试题分析:(1)极坐标与直角坐标转换关系⎩⎨⎧==θρθρsin cos y x 代入极坐标方程m=-)4sin(2πθρ进行化简整理便可求得其直角坐标方程为y x m -=;利用1cos sin 22=+αα消去C 中的参数α便可得到C 的普通方程;(2)将C 的参数方程代入直线方程y x m -=中,可得到m 关于α的函数,由函数的单调性及最值确定m 是我取值范围.考点:极坐标系,参数方程,直角坐标方程的转换.【思路点睛】直角坐标系与极坐标系之间相互转化时满足关系式⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=+=x yy x θρtan 222(⎩⎨⎧==θρθρsin cos y x ),代入极坐标系方程,进行化简便可求得直角坐标系方程;对于参数方程,只要根据参数所满足的性质,将参数消掉便可得到普通方程,而对于函数图像的交点,可通过方程转化为新函数的单调性,从而确定参数的取值范围. 24.(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲已知函数()2f x x m =-,若不等式()1f x ≤的解集为{}12x x ≤≤. (1)求的m 值;(2)已知,,a b c 为正数,且1a b c ++=,证明:()11123f x x a b c-+≤++. 【答案】(1)3;(2)证明见解析. 【解析】试题分析:(1)()1f x ≤也即121x m -≤-≤解不等式组,并列方程组即可求得m 值;(2)首先利用重要不等式可证得9111≥++cb a ,所以只要证明绝对值不等式33232≤+--x x即可证得()111 23f x xa b c-+≤++成立.考点:解含绝对值不等式,重要不等式.。
高三英语月考试题及答案-师大附中2016届高三上学期月考(三)
得分__________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页,时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. RubbishC. Home-made cookies2. What will Kate probably do tomorrow?A. Go campingB. Go shoppingC. Watch a film3. When is Paul’s birthday?A. July 11thB. July 7thC. July 12th4.What does the woman like least?A. TeaB. JuiceC. Coffee5. What will the man get?A. A textbook on saleB. A textbook with a perfect coverC. A textbook for free第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. ColleaguesB. Husband and wifeC. Driver and passenger7. Where is the woman going first today?A. Her homeB. The Walmart D. Her grandma’s听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BByteDance(字节跳动)Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”(强制取缔)from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on(打击)them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating(合并)the dispute into the US legal process to assert(坚持)its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chainreaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.4. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.5. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.6. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technologyCNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We,together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.8. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.9. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesDAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. In addition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.12. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.13. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.14. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another15. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年海南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BHenry Cavill: Bring Superman to LifeHenry Cavill knew that he wanted to be a star at 16 years of age, after a chance meeting with movie star Russell Crowe who inspired hispassion for acting. But for the British-born actor, the bright lights and attraction ofHollywoodwere a long way away. Supported by his secretary mother and stockbroker father, he decided to study drama during high school. His journey to super star began.Before gaining the international recognition he has now, Cavill tried out for roles in the Harry Potter and Twilight series but failed to get either. He would have to keep waiting for his big chance.Determined as ever, Cavill took any acting jobs he could get his hands on and appeared in several low-budget horror movies and TV shows in hopes of getting noticed. It almost worked. In the early 2000s, at just 22 years old, he narrowly missed out on becoming the new James Bond. Finally, in 2007, his hard work paid off. He won a leading role as the first Duke of Suffolk in the period showThe Tudors. The TV show was very popular and helped to raise Cavill's popularity inAmerica.In 2011, Cavil landed his breakout role, playing Superman in the DC Extended Universe. He hasn't looked back and has since starred in many hit films, such asMission: Impossible- Fallout.More recently, he stepped back on to the small screen. Since 2019, he has starred in the popular seriesThe Witcher, adapted from the book series and video games of the same name. In the TV show, Cavill played a brave monster hunter named Geralt of Rivia, which was the perfect role for Cavill because he was a fan of the video games. Cavill also got a chance to play a classic English character — master detective Sherlock Holmes — in 2020'sEnola Holmes.However, Cavill isn't just a good guy on screen. His charity work also makes him a real-life hero. In 2014, he took part in the Ice Bucket Challenge while wearing his full Superman suit to support the ALS Association. Currently, he is an ambassador for the UK's Royal Marines Charity, which supports war veterans (退伍军人). Why does he do it? He love to make people feel good and bring smiles to people' faces. Indeed, Henry Cavill in living proof that you don't always need to wear a cape (斗篷) to act like a hero.4. Why did Cavil act in low-budget film and TV works early in his career?A. He was too polite to refuse.B. He was hoping to get noticed.C. He was encouraged to do so by his parents.D. He was friends with the directors of the projects.5. The role of the monster hunter was the perfect for Cavill because ________ .A. he had experienced hunting monstersB. he had played the same role in a movieC. he knew the writer of the books personallyD. he enjoyed the video games that the show was rooted in6. Which of the following words can best describe Cavill?A. Modest and friendly.B. Determined and kind.C. Talented and faithful.D. Honest and considerate.7. What made Cavill a real-life hero?A. Being a successful actor.B. Playing Superman on screen.C. Devoting to charities.D. Wearing a cape to take part in activities.CRemember when your mom told you not to eat too many candy bars or sweets because they can cause tooth decay (蛀牙)? However, it turns out that chocolate can be moresalutaryto your teeth than you might expect. Recent studies show that chocolate can effectively fight against tooth decay, as if we need another excuse to eat chocolate.Chocolate offers protection like fluoride, a main ingredient in most household toothpastes. Not only does chocolate protect our teeth, but it can do so very effectively. Studies show that chocolate has compounds that provide strong protection for teeth. One of the compounds in chocolate, CBH, is shown to protect even more effectively than fluoride.Tooth decay happens when bacteria work to turn sugar into acids in our mouth. This is why eating foods with high sugar content can lead to more tooth decay. The compounds in chocolate, however, are anti-bacteria and can fight against bacteria in your mouth. The CBH compound in particular also works to strengthen tooth enamel (牙釉质), andprotects against tooth decay.Does this mean you can cat as much chocolate as you want without worrying about your teeth? It depends on the types of chocolate that you like. The protective effect of chocolate is most effective when you chew on cocoa beans. Of course, this option is not very appealing to; most people. A more tasty option is to choose dark chocolate with little sugar content, ideally no more than 6 to 8 grams per serving. For other types of chocolatewith higher sugar content, the effect will be lessened. However, because of the protective compounds, it is still better for your teeth than other sweets and desserts containing the same amount of sugar.8. The word “salutary” in paragraph 1 means?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Familiar.D. Useless.9. What can we know about the compound CBH in chocolate?A. It can help chocolate cure tooth decay.B. It can effectively stop teeth from decaying.C. It may protect teeth better than toothpastes do.D. It may soon replace most household toothpastes.10. How does chocolate fight tooth decay?A. By breaking down acids.B. By building up compounds.C. By fixing up tooth enamel.D. By fighting against bacteria.11. What's the main idea of the text?A. Chocolate plays the role of toothpaste.B. Chocolate protects against tooth decay.C. Chocolate is the best choice for teeth protection.D. Chocolate is healthier to teeth than other sweets.DThe idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes (纷争) and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution (内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans ofthe lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”12. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A. Warned.B. Criticized.C. Touched.D. Amused.13. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young?A. Improvements in living conditions.B. Growing pressure from family and social life.C. Increasing material possessions from families.D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group?A. Understanding.B. Intolerant.C.Supportive.D. Unclear.15. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A. They never really drop their responsibilities.B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D. They would rather escape than take challenges.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语月考试题及答案-大学附中2016届高三上学期9月月考
山西大学附中2015---2016学年高三第一学期(9月)月考英语试题考试时间:100分钟满分:100分注意:本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其它电子存储设备,违者按作弊..处理。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s on Your Pet’s Mind?In 1977, Irene Pepperberg of Harvard University began studying what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. Her first experiments began with Alex. Alex was a one-year-old African grey parrot and Irene taught him to produce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”At the time, most scientists didn’t believe animals had any thoughts. They thought animals were more like robots but didn’t have the ability to think or feel. Of course, if you own a pet you probably disagree. But it is the job of a scientist to prove this and nowadays more scientists accept that animals can think for themselves.“That’s why I started my studies with Alex,” Irene said, “Some people actually called me crazy for trying this.”Nowadays, we have more and more evidence that animals have all sorts of mental abilities. Sheep can recognize faces. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use a variety of tools and even use weapons to hunt. And Alex the parrot became a very good talker.Thirty years after the Alex studies began, Irene was still giving him English lessons up until his recent death. For example, if Alex was hungry he could say “want grape”. Alex could count to six and was learning the sounds for seven and eight. “He has to hear the words over and over before he can correctly say them.” Irene said, after pronouncing “seven” for Alex a few times in a row. Alex could also tell the difference between colors, shapes, sizes, and materials (e.g. wood and metal). Before he finally died, Alex managed to say “seven”.Another famous pet that proved some animals have greater mental skills was a dog called Rico. He appeared on a German TV game show in 2011. Rico knew the names of 200 different toys and easily learned the names of new ones. When Rico became famous, many other dog owners wanted to show how clever their pets were. Another dog called Betsy could understand 300 words.One theory for dogs’ ability to learn a language is that they have been close companions to humans for many centuries and so their ability to understand us is constantly evolving. While animals can’t do what humans do yet, some scientists believe that examples like Alex and Rico prove that evolution develops intelligence, as well as physical appearance.1. Irene wanted to find out __________.A. what a parrot thinksB. why a parrot can speakC. how parrots make soundsD. if parrots speak English2. Alex learnt new words by __________.A. singing themB. reading themC. writing themD. rehearing them3. The article concludes that ___________.A. our pets understand what we sayB. dogs may speak to humans one dayC. humans are related to chimpanzeesD. mental ability can evolve in animalsBAs we grow old, we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to. Ye re-readers are everywhere around us. For certain fans, re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a conventional practice annually. One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprise him, despite his having read it o ver 50 times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading. Journalist Rebacca Mead, a long-time Englishwoman in New York, first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at 17. Since then, she has read it again every five years. With each re-reading, it has opened up further; in each chapter of her life, it has resonated (引起共鸣) differently. Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeat reads, but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines. These kinds of books grow withus.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading. Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading, we are concerned with the “what” and the “why”. Second time round, we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express. As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained, returning to a book “brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books (if we’re fond of making notes on the pages). These texts can carry us back to a time and place, and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We’re changed not on ly by lived experience but also by read experience –by the books that we’ve discovered since last reading the one in our hand.More so than the movie director or the musician, the writer calls upon our imaginations, using words to lead us to picture this declaration of love or that unfaithfulness in life. A book is a joint project between writers and readers, and we must pour so much of ourselves into reading that our own life story can become connected with the story in the book.Perhaps what’s really strange is that we don’t re-read more often. After all, we watch our favourite films again and we wouldn’t think of listening to an album only once. We treasure messy old paintings as objects, yet of all art forms, literature alone is a largely one-time delight. A book, of course, takes up more time, but as Mead confirms, the rewards make it adequately worthwhile.4. The underlined expression “crack their spines” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A. recite themB. re-read themC. recall themD. retell them5. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. reading benefits people both mentally and physicallyB. readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC. we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD. writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do6. The purpose of the passage is to __________.A. call on different understandings of old booksB. focus on the mental health benefits of readingC. bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD. introduce the effective ways of re-reading old booksCYou may have heard of the man who decided to repair the roof of his house. To be safe, he tied a rope around his waist and threw the other end of it over the top of the house. He asked his son to tie it to something secure. The boy fastened the safety rope to the bumper of their car parked in the driveway. It seemed like a good idea at the time. But a little while later, his wife, unaware of the rope securing her husband, she started the car and drove away. Imagine what the result would be.This story, factual or not, points to a great truth. It is a truth about where we place our security; about those things to which we’ve tied our safety lines. What is your rope tied to? Think about it. What do you depend on to keep you from disaster? Is your rope tied to a good job? Is it tied to a relationship with somebody you rely on? Is it tied to a company or an organization?Writer Susan Taylor tells of discovering how unreliable some of our safety lines really are. She tells of lying in bed in the early hours of the morning when an earthquake struck. As her house shook, she fell out of bed and managed to go to the doorway, watching in horror as her whole house cracked down around her. Where her bed had once stood, she later discovered nothing but a pile of bricks. She lost everything —every button, every dish, her automobile, every article of clothing. Susan trembled, scared and crying, in the darkness. In the early morning she cried and called out for help.Thoroughly exhausted, she thought that maybe she should be listening for rescuers instead of crying. So she grew still and listened. In the silence around her, the only sound she heard was the beating of her own heart. It occurred to her then that at least she was still alive and, amazingly enough, unhurt.She thought about her situation. In the stillness, fear abandoned her and a feeling of indescribable peace and happiness flooded in, the likes of which she had never before known. It was an experience that was to change her life forever.In the deepest part of her being, Susan realized a remarkable truth. She realized she had nothing to fear. Amazingly, whether or not she was ever rescued , whether she ever made it out alive, she sensed she had nothing to fear.For the first time in her life she understood that her true security did not depend on those things in which she had placed her trust. It lay deep within. And also for the first time, she knewwhat it was to be content in all circumstances. She realized that whether she had plenty or hardly enough, somehow she would be all right. She just knew it. She later wrote, “Before the quake I appeared very successful, but my life was out of balance. I wasn’t happy because I had been making money and always wanting more. My home, my job, my clothes, a relationship —I thought they were my security. It took an earthquake and losing everything I owned for me to discover that my security had been with me all along…There’s a po wer within us that we can depend upon no matter what is happening around us.”She had tied her rope to the wrong things. It took a disaster for her to understand that those things are not trustworthy. So she let go of the rope and discovered peace. She found that her true security was a power within- dependable and sure.What is your rope tied to? And what would happen if you found the courage to let go of it?7. If the story of the man was true, the most probable result would be that___________.A. the bumper of the car broke upB. the house was destroyed by the carC. the wife was scolded by her husbandD. the man was badly injured or even killed8. Why was Susan crying in the darkness?A. Because she was afraid of staying in the dark .B. Because she wanted to be heard by the rescuers.C. Because she was frightened and felt helpless.D. Because she had tied her rope to the wrong thing.9. What did Susan feel after she thought about her situation?A. She felt very peaceful.B. She felt she was still alive.C. She felt completely hopeless.D. She wanted to change her life forever.10. How did Susan like interpersonal relationship and income before the earthquake?A. They were alternative.B. They were unnecessary.C. They were very important.D. They were among some choices.11. Which of the following should be the best title?A. What to Depend on.B. A Rope Tied to a Car.C. Please Let Go of Your Trust.D. An Experience from an Earthquake.DIt’s amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens. What happens in the course that makes us responsible now? It’s the seed that we sow in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree. As I sit here, silently thinking about my growth, I wonder over some questions whi ch don’t have an answer but it’s because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride.As a kid, I used to read a lot of story books. In one particular book, I read a story of a bird. From then on, that has become an integral (必不可少的) part of my life. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes the baby. When the bird learns to fly, the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me wonder. How could they so easily sacrifice their house built with so much effort?One night, when I was deep in sleep, I got this particular dream. I was walking miles on the endless road, totally isolated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side. Fascinated by the greenery, I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery. I happened to stop upon seeing something. It was a massive, wonderful house. I fell in love with that amazing part of art. Yeah, it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly. I don’t know why I felt that it was done lovingly. Maybe because, things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it — just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love.I explored the house only to fall more in love with it. There was a sloping roof which matched with the greenery around; the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course, it was all dried up now. It’s really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures. Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home. They say ‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS’, but now I began to feel it. This is where my heart belongs. This is what I’m destined to do.When I woke up from the dream, I was clear about everything. I realized where that mile ofwalk was intending me to lead. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey me. And years later, when finally my turn of choosing my destination came, I simply closed my eyes, held that book in my hand, pressed it against my chest and relived the dream. When I opened my eyes, I was sure what to do. I decided to choose the road — less traveled. Yes, I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did, to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable.12. When the writer read the story of the bird, he probably felt _______.A. upsetB. confusedC. amazedD. amused13. To the writer, “the seed that we sow in the beginning” (Paragraph 1) is _______.A. the house in his dreamB. his mother’s foodC. the story of the birdD. his story books14. In the writer’s dream, what part of the house attracted him most?A. The greenery surrounding the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house coolC. The liveliness he sensed around the house.D. The fact that the house was very large.15. The above passage is mainly about _______.A. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenB. where the true meaning of responsibility liesC. what we need to do when we are seeking fortuneD. why the writer takes up architecture as his career第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第I卷第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷第9页至第10页。
满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a theater.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.2. Why will the speakers go to the countryside?A. It’s close to where they live.B. It’s quieter there.C. The man can find a job there.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Disappointed.B. Relieved.C. Proud.4. What does the woman say?A. She will invite the man to dinner.B. The man will give her a big dinner.C. They will go home for a delicious dinner.5. Where does the woman want to go now?A. Home.B. The front counter.C. The restroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.7. What do the speakers think about Mandy?A. She’s probably lying.B. She’s getting very sick.C. She hates staying home from school.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the man at the university?A. He’s taking classes.B. He just graduated.C. He’s checking it out.9. Why did the man probably get the scholarship?A. His grades are so high.B. He is good at baseball.C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time?A. She was hit by a ball.B. She fell down and hurt herself.C. A basketball player was sent to hospital.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. On the plane.C. In a movie theater.12. Why doesn’t the woman want to watch the movie?A. She’s seen it already.B. She doesn’t like the actor.C. She’s too afraid.13. What happens in this part of the movie?A. A man drives to someone’s home.B. The bad guy kills someone.C. Someone kills the bad guy at his home.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?A. Eating dinner.B. Making breakfast.C. Setting the table for lunch.15. What does the man say about the tomatoes?A. They were bought from a store.B. They taste better than cheese.C. They were planted in their garden.16. What made the man try to eat less meat?A. He has many vegetarian friends.B. Some hunting scenes made him feel bad.C. Meat is more expensive.17. How does the woman feel about not eating meat?A. She hates the idea.B. She wouldn’t mind it so much.C. She’d rather have tomatoes, anyway.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. When was Yosemite Valley covered in ice?A. Pretty recently.B. Hundreds of years ago.C. Millions of years ago.19. Who was John Muir?A. A native American.B. An explorer.C. A rich artist.20. What can we learn about Yosemite?A. It is the oldest national park in the U.S.B. It snows there in winter.C. Cars are not allowed in the park.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMost painters discover a style of painting that is fit for them and stick to that, especially ifpeople admire their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picasso's paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly, cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves, “What does he see that makes him paint like that?” And we begin to look under the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eyes see. At the age of 90, he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world.”21. The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _______.A. force us to question anything we seeB. allow us to ask questions about themC. make us try to notice something latent (隐藏) in the thingsD. cause us to think what Picasso saw was different from what we see22. T he sentence “Sometimes he seemed to break them apart and throw the pieces in our faces” means _____.A. sometimes he tore his pictures into piecesB. things in some of his pictures seem to be in disorderC. sometimes he showed some broken pictures to othersD. he broke something he was painting and threw them away23. Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world” ?A. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.B. Because he looked young when he was old.C. Because he never stopped painting when he was old.D. Because he never gave up looking for something new.BHomestay UK/Great BritainHere you will find a selection of homestay hosts and host families in the UK. If you want to learn more about the British host family of your choice, please click on information at www. Homestaybooking. Com. You will then see a personal introduction of the UK homestay host. If you don’t want to search yourself, just register for free and receive our matching recommendations.Chika and Tara from London, the United KingdomInformation about the homestay hostChika is 28 years old. She is away from home most of the time. Tara is 18 years old. She is at home every day. They both speak English.Chika and Tara’s guests can stay for at least 5 nights and up to a maximum of 365 nights. Chika and Tara have no children living at home. It is a non-smoking residence(住宅). No pets live in this household.Information about the homestay accommodationThe accommodation is in London. The name of the neighborhood is Greenwich. The distance to the city center is 1.6km. The next access point to public transport is at 15 m distance.Three guests can stay in Tara and Chika’s house at the same time. The follow ing accommodation is generally available:Single room with shared use of the family bathroom*Size: 12.0 ㎡*Facilities: desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe(衣橱)*Price per night per person: £20.00 per night(one single)Twin room with shared use of the family bathroom*Size: 15.0 ㎡*Facilities: TV, desk, Internet access, mirror, hairdryer and wardrobe*Price per night per person:£20.00 per night(one guest)£17.00 per night(two guests)The room charge includes the following services: Internet access, regular room cleaning, breakfast, free use of the washing machine.Additional available service at an extra charge: Pick-up service(£60.00 one-way);Lunch(£6.00 per person per day); Dinner(£6.00 per person per night)Vegetarian(素食的) meals are available.24. Chika and Tara’s house would be a good choice for _______.A. a pet loverB. a person who eats no meatC. a heavy smokerD. one who needs a one-night stay25. What do we know about Chika and Tara’s house?A. It lies in the center of the city.B. Public transport is convenient there.C. It is not far away from Greenwich.D. The distance from the house to London is 1.6 km.26. If Mary chooses a twin room and pick-up service(two-way), how much should she pay per day?A. £77.B. £137.C. £80.D. £140.CHave you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people. When we h ave high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of lifewe are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment. Don’t let the lif e pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.27. How can we live with contentment?A. To change our lifestyle.B. To have a motivation in life.C. To give less attention to what we are grateful for.D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Let go of regrets.B. Make wise decisions.C. Remember the past.D. Know the present situation.29. The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “__”.A. enjoyB. neglectC. changeD. create30. What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A. Learn from successful people.B. Focus on your future goals.C. Make time for simple pleasures.D. Create chance to learn more.DWhy do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes tomapping mines and rescuing trapped miners --- the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Me llon University’s Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers(激光器) to “see” in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It’s a bit smaller than Groundho g,and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it’s not clear where fu ture money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have declined by 67% and injuries by 51% , according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won’t get rid of the need for human workers.31. The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ____.A. it can map abandoned minesB. it can see in the dark tunnelsC. it has a real sense of logicD. it’s smaller than Groundhog32. The underlined phrase “throws a fit” in paragraph 4 probably means“______”A. gets sickB. becomes hungryC. gets angryD. becomes cheerful33. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .A. the mine robots will have a very bright futureB. robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industryC. there will be no need for human workers in minesD. robots in mines only do some simple jobs now34. We can infer from the text that ______.A. robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areasB. the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentC. groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesD. experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Robots in MinesB. Mining Accidents in AmericaC. Cave Crawler, the Latest RobotD. The Future of Robots第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。