高考必考语法改错之时态语态十大经典错误
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南
2024年高考英语语法历年真题典型错误避免指南一、介绍在高考英语语法部分，语法错误常常成为考试中容易出错的一个环节。
掌握历年真题中的典型错误，对于避免类似错误的再次出现至关重要。
本文将通过分析历年真题中的典型错误，并给出避免这些错误的指南，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误是高考英语语法中的常见问题，以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He has gone to Beijing last week.错误：时态的错误。
应该使用过去完成时，即"He had gone to Beijing last week."2. I am finished my homework.错误：完成时态使用错误。
应该使用现在完成时，即"I have finished my homework."避免方法：复习各种时态的用法，特别是常用的现在完成时、过去完成时等。
通过大量的练习，熟悉各种时态的搭配和使用，从而避免时态错误。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是高考英语语法中的一个重要考点。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. She is good player.错误：缺少冠词。
正确表达应该是"She is a good player."2. We don't have homework today.错误：不正确的冠词用法。
应该说"We don't have any homework today."避免方法：熟悉冠词的用法和搭配，特别是不可数名词和可数名词单数的搭配。
在写作中注意合适地使用冠词，避免遗漏或错误使用。
四、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是常见的语法错误之一。
以下是一些典型的错误例子和避免方法：1. He like to play basketball.错误：主谓不一致。
应该是"He likes to play basketball."2. They is going to the park.错误：主谓不一致。
高考英语改错常见知识点
高考英语改错常见知识点高考英语是每个学生都要经历的一场考试，其中改错题是考试中的一类常见题型。
学生在这类题目中常常感到头疼，往往因为一些常见的知识点错误而得分不尽如人意。
下面就来分析一下高考英语改错常见的知识点，希望对同学们能有所帮助。
1. 时态错误时态错误是高考英语改错题中最常见的错误之一。
学生们常常在句子中使用错误的时态，从而造成句意不通。
例如，“He is living in Beijing for three years.”这句话中的时态错误，应该把现在进行时改为现在完成时，“He has been living in Beijing for three years.”2. 冠词错误冠词错误也是一个常见的知识点。
有些学生在句子中使用错误的冠词，从而影响了句子的意义。
例如，“I want to eat an apple.”这句话中的不定冠词“an”是错误的，应该使用定冠词“the”，即“I want to eat the apple.”3. 代词错误在句子中使用错误的代词，从而造成句意不对。
例如，“He gave the boo k to she.”这句话中的代词错误，应该把宾格代词“she”改为宾格代词“her”，即“He gave the book to her.”4. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误也是高考英语改错题中常见的错误之一。
学生们常常在句子中忽略了主谓一致性，从而造成句子的意义不清楚。
例如，“The team were playing well.”这句话中的主谓一致错误，应该把谓语动词“were”改为“was”，即“The team was playing well.”5. 词性错误词性错误也是一个常见的知识点。
有些学生在句子中使用错误的词性，从而使整个句子的意义不符合语法规则。
例如，“I am very interesting in reading books.”这句话中的形容词“interesting”是错误的，应该用形容词“interested”，即“I am very interested in reading books.”6. 介词错误句子中使用错误的介词，从而影响了句子的意义。
高考改错必考知识点
高考改错必考知识点高考改错题是高考英语试卷中的一种常见题型，要求考生在一篇短文中找出并改正错误。
为了帮助考生顺利应对高考改错题，本文将介绍一些必考的知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是高考改错题中最常见的错误之一。
考生需要注意在短文中时态一致性的要求，特别是在叙述一系列事件或事实时。
例如：原文：I just finish my homework when the phone rang.改正：I just finished my homework when the phone rang.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误也是高考改错题中常见的错误之一。
考生需要注意主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：原文：The dog wagging its tail and run towards me.改正：The dog wagging its tail and runs towards me.3. 冠词错误在高考改错题中，冠词错误也经常出现。
考生需要根据上下文和词的用法来选择合适的冠词。
例如：原文：I want to have apple for breakfast.改正：I want to have an apple for breakfast.4. 代词错误代词错误也是高考改错题中的常见问题。
考生需要注意代词的指代和一致性。
例如：原文：The students should do homework by themselves, and then they could learn more.改正：The students should do homework by themselves, and then they can learn more.5. 介词错误介词的使用也是高考改错题中考察的重点之一。
考生需要根据动词或名词的搭配来选择正确的介词。
例如：原文：She is good for dance and enjoys playing the piano.改正：She is good at dance and enjoys playing the piano.6. 并列连词错误在高考改错题中，考生需注意并列连词的使用是否正确，以确保连接的两个句子意思相符。
高考改错常见错要点归纳-超实用
高考改错常见错（精编版）一．谓语：时态，语态（现在-过去）（主动-被动）1.and表示“并列关系”时，前后动词的时态要保持一致。
walked out of a room a nd leave2.had done 把had 改have 或删掉had二．非谓语do—doing\done\to do doing--doneI came across a crew make a new filmI was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticketWe fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.三．名词单复数所属格抽象名词具体化Several，many，various，different，a few，one\each of 等之后，常用名词的复数，在every, each, any之后常用单数。
per weeks several local dishto travel without any luggages turned their attentions to my classTheir word were a great encouragement to me.四．冠词a—an—the之间来回改，或者加a, an, theThis was my first visit to a English family.I started writing down words from books that I read.I hope you have had pleasant journey home and will come to China五．形容词---副词之间来回改，比较级（than, much, even…），最高级(the)exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possiblyBut now I am interesting in football.Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York.Finding information on the Net is easily.六．代词he—she, it—they, himself, it形式主语，形式宾语，another—other—the other—others, all—both, neither…nor, either…orA friend of myYou have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.We often play a trick on himself.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .七．介词动介搭配，介词后加doing或加名代数做宾语on today（把on删掉）to home（把to删掉）to anywhere（把to删掉）next\last\this week(前不加任何介词)，instead和instead of，because和because of, in particular, as a result,No more toys to you.Friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.Before come here, Tom bought many books.八．连词and—but—so—or之间来回改，连词并列结构，however, therefore, otherwise, anyhowMy class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.九．从句which→what unless→until（直到……），逗号后不用that, although 和though不与but 连用。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。
时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
（1））She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was~~read（and连接并列谓语）（2）At once I apologize and controlled myself~~ apologized（and连接并列谓语）（3）Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class~~ talk（根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时）（4）I will write again and send you the photos we take together~~took（把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时）（5）There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money~~is（从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is）（6）We named him Jack and keep him for about three years~~kept（and连接并列谓语）2. 名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。
（1）Their word were a great encouragement to me. ~~words（是把word改为words 还是把were改为was，根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。
）（2）that was a dinner we had waited for several month. ~~months（several修饰复数名词）（3）a few minute on the Internet. ~~ minutes（a few修饰复数名词）（4）But one and a half year later~~ years（one and a half意思为一年半，故判断此处year应为复数形式）（5）There are advantage for students to work. ~~~ advantages（从there are 判断应该用名词复数）3. 句子结构1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误
高考英语短文改错十大常见错误短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，纵观近几年的高考试题及我们平常的模拟考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误：1.形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here 与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
2.名词的单复数误用。
如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
3.代词的误用。
如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
4.介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in与on，to与for，instead与insteadof，because 与becauseof等的误用。
5.时态的错误。
看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
6.连词的误用。
如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
7.第三人称单数后的动词形式。
8.一些固定结构的误用。
如so.。
that被误用作very.。
that，too.。
to被误用very.。
to，as.。
as被误作so.。
as等。
9.定语从句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。
10.一些常用词，如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如any-thing与something，anywhere与somewhere等混淆不清。
2高考英语短文改错命题规律(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
高中英语最易出现的时态错误大总结
高中英语最易出现的时态错误大总结时态错误在英语研究中是一个常见的问题，尤其是对于高中生来说。
下面是高中英语最易出现的时态错误的大总结。
1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的混淆：一般现在时用于表示经常性的行为或普遍真理，而现在进行时则表示当前正在进行的动作。
例如：- 错误：I am going to the supermarket every day. （要描述的是经常性的行为，则应使用一般现在时）- 正确：I go to the supermarket every day.2. 现在完成时和过去时的混淆：现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，而过去时则表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作。
例如：- 错误：I have been to the library yesterday. （要描述的是过去某一特定时间发生的动作，应使用过去时）- 正确：I went to the library yesterday.3. 一般过去时和过去进行时的混淆：一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- 错误：I was playing basketball when he called me. （要描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，则应使用过去进行时）- 正确：I played basketball when he called me.4. 一般将来时和现在进行时的混淆：一般将来时用于表示将来某一时间会发生的动作，而现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。
例如：- 错误：I am going to the party tomorrow. （要描述将来发生的动作，则应使用一般将来时）- 正确：I will go to the party tomorrow.5. 现在完成时和一般过去时的混淆：现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，一般过去时表示过去某一特定时间发生的动作。
高考改错知识点总结
高考改错知识点总结高考是中国学生追求高等教育的重要阶段，对于参加高考的学生而言，掌握常见的错题知识点是提高成绩的关键。
本文将总结一些高考改错题中常见的知识点，帮助学生们更好地备战高考。
1. 时态错误时态错误是高考改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
在英语中，时态的正确使用是语法的基础，了解不同时态的用法能够帮助我们正确地表达过去、现在和将来的事件。
举例来说：错误：Last week I go to the gym twice.改正：Last week I went to the gym twice.2. 语法错误语法错误是改错题中最常遇到的问题之一。
掌握一些常见的语法知识点，如主谓一致、冠词的用法、动词时态和语态等，能够有效降低语法错误的发生率。
举例来说：错误：Each of the boys have their own hobbies.改正：Each of the boys has his own hobbies.3. 冠词错误冠词错误也是常见的改错题类型之一。
正确使用冠词能够帮助我们准确地限定名词的范围和数量，提高句子的准确性。
举例来说：错误：I want a apple.改正：I want an apple.4. 拼写错误拼写错误是高考改错题中常常出现的问题。
良好的拼写能力对于英语考试尤为重要，不仅影响句子的准确性，还可能导致词义的改变。
举例来说：错误：I am haopy to see you.改正：I am happy to see you.5. 词义错误词义错误是高考改错题中考察学生词汇理解能力和阅读理解能力的重要内容。
正确理解单词的意义能够帮助我们正确使用单词，避免词义的错误。
举例来说：错误：I am so boring in this class.改正：I am so bored in this class.6. 并列连接词错误并列连接词错误也是高考改错题中常见的错误类型。
并列连接词的正确使用能够帮助我们准确地连接两个并列关系的句子或短语，提高句子的连贯性和准确性。
改错题语法类错误解析
改错题语法类错误解析●主谓不⼀致错误主谓不⼀致，即主语和谓语在⼈称和数等⽅⾯未能保持⼀致。
此类错误形式主要有以下⼏种：A．主语因其形式特殊或因由⼀个或⼏个复杂成分修饰⽽导致主语与谓语单复数形式不能保持⼀致。
如：①Acoustics are taught in some colleges．（are应改为is——以-s或-es结尾的⽤以表⽰学科、疾病、游戏等的名词作主语时，其谓语动词应⽤单数形式。
）② Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，especially one containing so many diversified subcultures as the US，area complex，bewildering task to us．（are应改为is——主语是⼀个动名词短语，尽管其后有较长的修饰成分，然⽽其谓语仍需⽤单数形式。
）B．定语从句的谓语动词未能与先⾏词在⼈称和数上保持⼀致。
如：① I，who is your friend，will do my best to help you．（is应改为am——先⾏词在定语从句结构中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要与被修饰的先⾏词保持⼀致。
）② Tom is the only one of the pupils who are willing to take make-up examinations．（are应改为is——在由the only one of等加复数名词或代词再加定语从句结构中，谓语动词应⽤单数形式。
）C．按照语法要求，某些短语或结构后所跟谓语动词必须⽤单数或复数形式。
如：①Six times two are twelve．（are应改为 is——在加、减、乘、除运算中，谓语动词要⽤单数形式。
）② The police is looking for the escaped criminal．（is应改为are——当主语为people， police，folk，cattle等集合名词时，谓语动词通常⽤复数形式。
高考必考语法改错之一般现在时十大经典错误
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称 单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别 提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。 肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其 他 否定句: 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 : Does+主语+动词原形+其 他 肯定回答: Yes，主语+does 否定回答: No，主语+doesn't 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
语态
时态 一般现在时 v. / v-s/es V-ed 一般过去时 . 一般将来时 will +v 过去将来时 would + v. 现在完成时 have / has + done 过去完成时 had + done am /is / are + V-ing 现在进行时 was / were + V-ing 过去进行时 现在完成进行时 have/has been+ V-ing
定义: 一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习 惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生 的事件）的一种时间状态
一般现在时五大考点、一般表将来4大情况。
【记忆口诀】 现职、性格和特征，能力、习惯、经常性。 有时替代将来时，真理、史、剧、图说明。 【常考方向】 （1）表示目前的情况。 （2）表示某人拥有的一种技能。 （3）表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 （4）表示将来时。 （5）在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
一般现在时的构成
1、 主语+be动词+其他 2、主语+V原形+其他（do) 3、主语+Vs\es+其他(does)
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。
例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。
例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。
例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
高考改错解题技巧 时态和语态错误
2018届高考改错解题技巧(一)时态和语态错误1.Since then, for all these years--we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.2.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.3.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock.4.Unfortuna tely, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.5.The temple will fall down if no one did some repair work.6.While I am staying there I visited many places of interest.7.I remember you once tell me you were eager to graduate.8.I found the lecture hard to follow because it has started when I arrived.9.Our teacher told us that light traveled faster than sound.10.Hardly had the doctor gone to bed when there is a knock on the door.11.It was the first time that he has left his native land.12.Gary was behaved as if nothing had happened.(二)非谓语动词形式错误1.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.2.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.3.Stand in front of the mirror, my grandpa looked at himself in the new coat, smiling happily.4.Some students attend them in the hope of become famous overnight.5.I just want to say that be poor for the moment doesn’t mean you will be poor forever.6.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle tried to balance it.7.It is no use waste our summer vacation here.8.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measure over 90 meters.9.The old woman requires look after carefully.10.His whole family look forward to him find a good job.(三)主谓一致错误1.My dream school look like a big garden.2.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky--they were like rain!3.Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.4.Either your students or Mr Wang know this.5.Every boy and every girl in our class love Jay Chou.6.He is the only one of my friends who are working hard.7.70% of the surface of the earth are covered by water.8.Many a student have joined the league.9.Henry, rather than Jane and John, are responsible for the loss.10.There are a girl and two boys playing on the ground.11.The number of people invited are one hundred, but only a small number of them have come.(四)形容词和副词误用1.My uncle immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.2.Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.3.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.4.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.5.They watched him close in case he should escape.6.He is a man with little words.7.I spend little time with my family than I used to.8.I feel very better now following the doctor’s advice.9.I have seldom seen my mother as pleasing with my progress as she is now.10.The saying is especial useful in English study.(五)名词错误1.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.2.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.3.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.4.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to grey over years.5.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.6.It is a great fun to go skating on cold winter days.7.Every means have been tried, but he won’t lose heart forever.8.He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was great surprise to us.9.Could you give me some advices about buying a house?10.Some friends of my sister will join us in the game.(六)代词错误1.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.2.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.3.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.4.Would you like any tea?5.The problem is not difficult. Some student can work it out.6.A bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.7.The weather in Hangzhou is hotter than it in Beijing in summer.8.If you keep still, you can sit at both end of the boat.9.I took it to my parents and asked him what to call it.10.At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.11.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but he didn’t help.(七)介词错误1.Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.2.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.3.If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.4.Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain industry.5.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles.6.The guide led us across the forest.7.Except football, I also like playing basketball and table tennis.8.The parents were in search for their son who was lost when the two countries were at war.9.John is not familiar to the computer software they use.10.She must accustom herself to being in ease when she is with people.(八)冠词误用1.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learned a impressive lesson about gravity!2.Suddenly the fire broke out in that workshop, but some of the workers managed to put it out.3.In spring, people often go out and enjoy the warm and bright son.4.The old scientist devotes all his life to bringing out a secret of the origin of life.5.He was arrested b a police for dangerous driving.6.Though it is the most interesting book in these books, it is not the most interesting one.7.It is the comfort for patients to be close to their loved ones.8.Look! What the mess! You are always so lazy!9.We had the wonderful time playing football.10.I had gone to the cinema but I had a unexpected visitor.(九)连接词误用1.If you notice that someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.2.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.3.We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents.4.I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.5.Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.6.Young although he is, he knows a lot.7.What he failed the exam again made his parents very disappointed.8.He left his hometown that he was born 20 years ago.9.Go to find your watch. It is there you left it.10.While reading the book, you’d better make a mark which you have any question.11.How an interesting story he told us!12.If you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.13.I’m not interested in if he agrees wi th me.14.It was snowing while I got to Changchun.15.He often gets high marks in English tests when other students usually get low marks.16.I was so afraid of falling behind when I kept thinking about studying every minute of the day.17.He has no doubt whether he will be admitted to the key university.18.I’m sure it won’t be long until we find out the truth.2010--2015全国卷I高考真题汇集(2015)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.(2014)Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. Since then--for all these year- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attach problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!(2013)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over the play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2012)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I mush make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.(2011)My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.(2010)My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick had brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them.”。
高中英语改错考点总结
改错考点总结一.动词的时态与语态使用错误1.动词的时态以及形式错误①当全文时态为过去时态时，动词时态误用为一般现在时（应特别注意这个错误）如：after shopping，Mother and I went a restaurant for.I notice mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and a young couple.解析：从全文看是叙事性短文，时态为过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，应把notice 改为noticed.At that time，we often spend time together.解析：句中at that time，可知时态为过去时态，应把spend改为spent.②时态应为过去式时，动词时态形式误用为过去分词如：Her hair was black and purple，and she worn sports shoes and a black sweater.解析：此处动词wear作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情，且and在此连接两个句子，其应和上句was使用相同的时态，故应用wearde过去式wore.③时态为过去完成时，助动词的时态误用为现在完成时如：All I had to do was to write a stroy and present it.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.解析：语境叙述过去的事情，而本句谈论的是过去动作之前的情况，因此要用过去完成进行时（have改成had）④时态为一般过去时，动词时态误用为过去完成时.如：On the box was a card saying ：“25 centS each.”“You will never sell these for that much,”he told Nick Convinced，Nich has brought the price up to cents a piece.解析：去掉has，本文为讲述发生在过去的一个故事，应用一般过去时.⑤时态为一般现在时，且主语为不可数名词时，动词时态形式为误用为原型如：For example，Shanghai food，a little bit sweet，differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.解析：主语是food，为不可数名词，所以应用单三动词形式.故把differ 改为differs.⑥时态为现在完成时，动词时态形式误用为原型如：Since then we haven't see much，but we've kept writing to each other.解析：此处是完成时形式，应是have+过去分词（see改成seen）PS：时态错误主要是第①种类型，考到的几率非常大，应侧重于①.其它五种知道就行.而且时态错误每年每省必考1---2个.所以首先要明确文章时态，这很关键，然后才可轻易拿下1分.2.动词的语态错误②被动语态缺be如：I （）invited to talk about Tianjin.解析：句子中的主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态.②被动语态误用主动时态If I have the honor to be choose to work for the 29th Olypic Games.解析：I与choose的关系是动宾关系，故须用choose的过去分词chosen.PS：主要看人与谓语动词是主动还是被动关系二.冠词误用1.冠词的缺失①单数可数名词第一次出现没加定冠词如：My friend Nick told me （）story about his experience back in the US.解析：单数可数名词story第一次出现，需加不定冠词a.②泛指名词前少不定冠词如：I noticed mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and （）young couple.解析：名词短语young couple 是可数名词单数，表泛指，应加a.③序数名词前少定冠词the如：I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they found me a comfortable one on（）second floor.解析：序数词second前应加定冠词the修饰特指.④固定词组前缺少冠词如：We would be separated for （）long time.解析：for a long time 为固定词组，故应加a.⑤特定名词前少定冠词如I will learn more about （）history of the olympic as well as the 2008 Olympic Games.解析：history后带of短语，此处为特指，故应加定冠词thePS：应在特指名词和文章中第二次出现的名词前加the.2.冠词的误加.在名词前又限定词more、his、her……多加the如：(2007全国1）Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.解析：因为名词honors and joys 之前已有more 修饰，不可加the3.在首字母为元音的名词前误用a.如：I had a intersting dream last night太简单了不解释...PS：冠词的错误就这3种.不过冠词缺失考到的几率最大.冠词错误几乎每年必考！三.形容词与副词的使用错误①以ed形式结尾的形容词被误用来修饰物.如：My friend Nick told me a story about his experience back in the US which was very intersted.解析：which指代名词story（物）.故用intersting修饰.②以ing形式结尾的形容词误用来修饰人.如：I had to try hard not to laugh at her shocked face！解析：修饰人用ing形式.③误用副词作表语.如：She was ，in fact ，rather attractively.解析：常出现的错误，feel/taste/smell/seem/be后误加副词.应用形容词作表语.应attractively改成attractive.④动词误用形容词修饰.如：The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.解析：动词应该用副词修饰.把easy改成easily⑤名词误用副词修饰如：It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us.解析：well改成good⑥比较级中形容词误用，应用比较级.Since his family was rich than mine.总结：以ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人，以ing形式结尾的形容词修饰物.动词用副词修饰.名词用形容词修饰.形容词作表语.还要特别注意hard即是形容词又是副词，还有一些固定搭配.四.介词的使用错误①介词的添加I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday. 解析：return 为及物动词，后不加介词②介词的缺失We've kept （）touch with each other through e-mails.解析：keep in touch with sb 为固定词组.③介词之间的误用As we left，Mother stopped on their table.解析：表示停在桌旁.应为by/at the table.总结：介词错误主要考察动词词组固定形式，应注意平时动词词组的积累：改错中常考的动词词组基本就是这些了：want sb to do sth.seem to do sth.turn out be.keep in touch with sb.in surpise to one's surpise.in particular.it is +adj+to do sth.ask sb for sth.had better do sth.be famous for（因某事而闻名）bo famous as（作为某某而闻名）.look for.及物动词直接加名词，其后不用加介词，不及物动词后加介词后才能加名词.常考查的介词是of、in、on、with、to.其中of大多缺少.in 与on 之间常误用.with 常误用和缺失.to常缺少.五.连词的使用错误.连词主要连接前后两个句子.一般改错文中也只出现几个.但基本每省每年都会考察.所以一旦出现连词，应注意连词前后连个句子语意是否一致.常见的有and—but，but-and，or-and，and-or，here-there.I should be able to tell wisitors about our history or culture and show them our great achievements.解析：我可以告诉游客我们的历史和文化而非或文化，应改为andAll I had to do was to write a story or present it.解析：写好小说并且呈递上去，而不是只写或只递，应改为and六.非谓语使用错误非谓语错误几乎每年每省必考.首先判断一个句子有几个动词，如有2个或2个以上，除谓语动词以外的词必为to do.ing.ed.to be done形式.再分析这个动词作什么成分，再改掉它的形式.1.介词之后动词形式的错误（主要在after、to、before等介词后面动词形式错误）I look forward to see her again in the near future.解析：这个to为介词，see应用现在分词形式即v.ing形式2.现在分词与动词形式误用.“Eecuse me，”she said，put her arm around the unhappy old woman解析：很明显句子的谓语动词为said. put形式错误，在这里应为现在分词表伴随. 3.过去分词与动词原形误用.I noticed mother looking at a nearby occupy by an elderly womam and a young couple.解析：本句谓语动词为notice.occupy形式错误，再根据by可判断它是过去分词做后置定语4.不定式与现在分词误用He agree to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write a real writer.解析：agree to do sth.六、名词单复数形式看到一个名词首先要看它前面是否要加冠词，再看它的单复数形式错误.1.可数名词没有用复数形式常见的有one of...+名词复数，the rest of ...+名词复数.名词复数+of+...Christie was one of my best friend at high school.2.名词误用复数形式.（如.experience译为经验时.它不可数.译为经历时，它可数.）I can help visitors find their ways in the city.解析：way“路、路线”常用单数形式.I had many wonderful experience.解析：此处的experience为经历的意思，应用复数七.代词使用错误1.代词的缺失（根据动词之后是否有名词再看其是否需要加代词来判断代词是否有缺漏）Then she bent down picked （it) up to look at the price on it .解析：pick是及物动词，此处缺少宾语.2.代词之间的误用.①逻辑错误（主要是上下文人称不一致导致代词的误用）Before her leaving ，I prepared a gift to show my best wish to him.解析：由前文可知，人称为女生，故把him改成her②人称代词与形容词性物主代词的误用but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better.解析：you改your.③代词所有格误用we have been learning about it's rich culture and long history 解析：it的所有格为its.④名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词误用I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon.解析：mine改成my⑤名词性物主代词与人称代词误用I was only about six when he held his hand out to me.解析：me改成mine.⑥人称代词的主宾格误用.“Neither did me”，said Mother cheerfully.解析：me改I.7.不定代词间的误用I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the down.解析：anything改成everything8.one与it间的误用I hoped I could also have it解析：这里的one泛指9.名词与形容词性物主代词间的误用I was playing at my cousin home.解析;cousin改成sousin's八.从句中的引导词①状语从句中引导词误用But then a week after the trip，she suddenly announced that they wouldn't take the holiday.解析：分析可知还没有去法国，所以去旅行前，故用before.②定语从句中引导词误用It was turned out be her own cup ，that she'd left on the shelf by mistake.解析：that改which，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导③宾语从句中引导词误用Here is my idea about how a friend is like.解析：观察主句和从句都缺少成分，前缺后缺要用what④主语从句引导词误用It was a pity which some of us were not present as they gone abroad for future studies.解析：that引导主语从句.It's a pity that 很遗憾做某事.⑤同位居从句引导词的误用My school is organizing a basketball team and there's just a dance which I can join it.解析：that从句作dance的同位语2.从句中引导词的缺失So if （what）they had said was true.总结：当看到一复合句，要分析主句跟从句是什么关系（如是修饰关系则是定语从句）易错点：the moment后不能加that the moment 已经包括that 了这个是个易错点，有可能出现，应注意！九、主谓一致He will say some words that is nice and warm.解析：这里的先行词是words，为复数形式，故谓语动词应为are.英语改错步骤：1.先分析文章的时态，理解文章大意，对文章有一定的了解2.一句一句看下来，快速地分析句子的主谓宾定补状.看主语与上文是否一致看谓语的时态是否错误动词单复数是否错误看谓语语态是否错误看宾语指代是否错误名词单复数是否正确冠词使用是否错误看定语形式是否有错误从句的引导词是否误用3.对动词要敏感对代词得敏感对连词得敏感对介词得敏感建议一篇用时5分钟！总之要学会分析句子，对阅读、单选会有很大帮助的.。
历年高考短文改错十大出错高频
一、时态是否一致（一般过去时与一般现在时）时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。
要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
例如：Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (NMET' 93) is 应改为was，使之与时间状语in the past一致。
二、主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
例如：1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET' 94)cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…(NMET'93)由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。
有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。
三句子结构1）句子结构是否完整，成分是否缺乏For the most part ,students working to earn their money for their own use.2) 复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的应用是否得当。
I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I has classes in the afternoon.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. why四、代词对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。
改错 Microsoft Word 文档 (3)
高考英语书面表达常见错误：时态与语态错误(1) He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college．(误)析：此句应为：He has been working in this company ever since he graduated from college．表示一段从过去开始延续到现在的时间时，主句动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。
(2) I was watching TV when the telephone was ringing．(误)析：was ringing应改为rang。
过去进行时常与一般过去时搭配使用，表示一个动作正在进行的同时，发生了另外一个动作。
(3) The teacher explained that light traveled faster than sound．(误)析：主句虽为一般过去时，但“光比声音传播的速度快”是客观事实，故应使用一般现在时，将traveled改为travel。
二、语态错误汉语在表达时用主动形式较多，学生往往在该用被动语态的地方用了主动语态。
如：(1) Mary was dressing in white．(误)析：dressing应改为dressed。
英语中dress，seat等动词常用于被动语态中。
(2) My dog called AhFu. (误)析：此句应为：My dog is called AhFu.也有部分学生，在不用被动语态的地方误用了被动语态。
如：(1) The story was happened long long ago. (误)析：应将was去掉。
happen为不及物动词，无被动形式。
(2)We watched the train till it was disappeared．(误)析：应将was去掉。
disappear为不及物动词，无被动形式。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态：要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
高考必考语法改错之动词十大经典错误
动词十大典型错误例析
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接
10. I am so exciting that you will ____ come to China．excited
人加ed, 物加ing
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 Shaking
____ 11. Shake her head , she said , “It isn’t a good time to do that , dear .”
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 5. Uncle Ben will also __ back for go Christmas. come 同义词、近义词、形似动词选择错误
•accept / receive bring / take / fetch / carry •cost / spend / take / pay lend / borrow •raise / rise say / speak / tell / talk •sit / seat come / go •study /learn eat / take (have) •receive / accept try / manage
动词十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 going 6. But his parents think go to college is __ more important than playing sports. 动词作主语 用doing (动名词) She also thinks it is bad for my eyes. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard work. watching
高三英语改错题知识点
高三英语改错题知识点英语是一门全球通用的语言，对于我们学生来说，英语学习是必不可少的一部分。
而在高三英语学习中，改错题是常见的一种练习形式。
通过改正句子中的错误，我们可以提高自己的语法和词汇运用能力。
下面我们将介绍一些高三英语改错题常见知识点，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是改错题中常见的错误形式。
主谓一致指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：错误：The students is studying for the exam.正确：The students are studying for the exam.2. 时态错误在句子中，动词的时态应与句子的时间相一致。
常见的时态错误包括以下几种：错误：Yesterday, I go to the park.正确：Yesterday, I went to the park.3. 语态错误句子中动作的承受者与动作的执行者不一致时，就会出现语态错误。
常见的语态错误有以下几种：错误：The book was written by me.正确：The book was written by him.4. 冠词错误冠词错误是相对常见的错误，包括使用错误的冠词或者没有使用冠词等情况。
错误：She wants buy a new car.正确：She wants to buy a new car.5. 代词错误代词指代不明确或与先行词不一致时，就会出现代词错误。
错误：Tom and Jane are brother and sister. He is very smart.正确：Tom and Jane are brother and sister. They are very smart.6. 并列连词错误并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或从句，常见的并列连词错误有以下几种情况：错误：I like both playing soccer and tennis.正确：I like both playing soccer and playing tennis.7. 非谓语动词错误非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
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时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 __ 3. He said he has known the truth of the traffic accident. had 主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去 已经完成的动作，要用过去完成时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 4. I forget to tell you the exact time for the meeting. forgot 因为现在已经记起来了，forgot 是说话这一 时刻之前的动作。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 1. Sorry, I don’t know you were in Paris. ___ didn’t 根据语境，本句是指刚才不知道对方在巴黎， 而不是现在不知道对方在巴黎，所以要用一 般过去时。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 ____ 2. Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Guangdong? snows 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表 示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句 中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。 could表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时 态。
错中学 易掌握 印象深 永不忘
时态、语态
语法动词时态的备考重点可以概括为：“321”， 即3个一般时、2个进行时和1个完成时，尤其是现 在完成时的用法是考查热点。英语的现在完成时 的用途之广及其重要性，除现在、过去和将来之 外，远为其它时态所不及。这主要是因为，现在 完成时表示过去的动作对目前状况产生的影响或 延续到目前的状况，这一功能也是一般过去时所 不具备的。例如： China has always been on the side of all thos e peace-loving countries. 该句通过完成时既陈 述了中国的立场，也表达了中国对爱好和平国家 的支持，还显示出中国的气质和态度。一个时态 能传示出如此之广的信息，当属英语这一时态的 独到之处。
有些动词，如act, add, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, read, sell, smell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, write等，其主动形式在一些具体场合表示被动意 义。这类句子的特点是：主语往往是“物”而不是 “人”。另外，后面往往带有well这一类副词或者 修饰主语的形容词。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 8. Great changes have been taken place in \ our city since 2000. take place和happen都是不及物动词或短 语，不能用于被动语态。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 9. This book is ___ well here. sold selling
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 10. French is also taught by our school. _ in by引出动作发出者; 我们学校也教法语。翻译成Our school also teaches French. 是错误的。 当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知 时，通常用被动语态。 French is also taught in our school.
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 5. He has left away our school for ten years. __ been
非延续性动词的完成时（肯定式）不能与表示一段 时间的状语连用。但可以用下面几种形式来表达：
（1）过去式。如：He left our school ten years ago. （2）“It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since…”。如： It is/ has been ten years since he left our school. （3）表状态的句型。如： He has been away from our school for ten years. （4）“一段时间＋have/ has passed＋since…”。如： Ten years have/ has passed since he left our school.
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 6. You will make great progress if you will \ work hard. 在条件和时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现 在时表示将来的动作。
时态、语态十大典型错误例析
【改错】 7. I made many good friends in the pasg the past/ last＋复数名词”是 完成时态的表达形式之一，而in the past与 过去式连用。