初中一般过去时讲解及训练
初中英语语法—一般过去时详解和习题
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
一：可以从以下几个方面来理解：1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2）过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3）谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4）有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。
e.g. What did you say?另外，还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。
e.g. Could you lend me your pen?二其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"be动词的过去式为was, were；行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1）直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2）以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped;4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught.三其句式变化分为两种情况、1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980?2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?四其时间状语为1 yesterday或由其构成的短语,e.g. yesterday morning; 2 由"last+时间"构成的短语, e.g. last year;3由"时间段+ago"构成的短语, e.g. three days ago; 4 还有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句. 注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去.五常见错误如下:《1》把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 They stoped (stop) talking just now. 2 They plaied (play) football yesterday. 答案: 1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."《2》忘记把动词变成过去式例: I fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案: flew 解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".《3》在句式变换时易出错例: 1 We didn't went (not go) out last Friday. 2 Did you had (have) a good time yesterday? 解析:请记住口诀"见助动, 用原形."《4》易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: He taughts (teach) me English last year.解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.《5》易与现在完成时弄混例: 我看过这部电影I saw(see) the film.答案: I have seen (see) the film. 解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时; 一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关..《6》易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
初中一般过去时讲解及练习
初中一般过去时讲解及练习学习一般过去时一般过去时的构成及用法1、一般过去时用法 :一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2、构成:a. be 动词的一般过去时态am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗,)肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定句: No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:How were you yesterday? 你昨天身体如何,b( 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did .肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+状语/宾语。
如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。
) 否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。
)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语,如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗,)肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。
)否定回答:No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。
)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句,When did you go home yesterday?你昨天什么时候回家的,c. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则:行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(完整word版)初一下一般过去时讲解及训练
初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常用过去时间：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。
）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。
）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。
）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。
）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。
）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。
）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。
一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练备课讲稿
一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式1.动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。
was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。
You were we were they were2.行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，这种情况常下与“just now 刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 1999在1999年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。
• 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
• 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)中学一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的使用一般过去时是英语中表示过去发生的动作、状态或惯的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的过去式形式通常用来表示过去的时间。
以下是一般过去时的使用情况：1. 表示过去发生的动作一般过去时可以用来表示过去已经完成的动作。
例如：- He played soccer yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。
）- She went to the beach last weekend.（她上周末去了海滩。
）2. 表示过去的状态或特征一般过去时也可以用来描述过去的状态或特征。
例如：- They were happy when they received the news.（当他们收到那个消息时他们很开心。
）- The house was big and beautiful.（那个房子又大又漂亮。
）3. 表示过去的惯一般过去时还可以用来表示过去经常性的动作或惯。
例如：- I always ate breakfast before going to school.（我过去上学前总是吃早餐。
）- She often went for a run in the evening.（她过去经常在晚上去跑步。
）一般过去时的构成与规则动词变化- 对于大多数动词，一般过去时的构成是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如：play → played, work → worked。
- 对于以e结尾的动词，只需要加-d。
例如：live → lived。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i然后加-ed。
例如：study → studied。
- 对于以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，重读闭音节的辅音字母要双写，再加-ed。
例如：stop → stopped。
- 一些动词的过去式形式是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。
例如：go → went, eat → ate。
一般过去时的练以下是一些练，帮助你巩固一般过去时的使用和动词形式变化：1. Fill in the blanks with the correct past tense form of the verbs:- She __________ (watch) a movie last night.- They __________ (visit) their grandparents on the weekend.- He __________ (study) math for two hours yesterday.2. Rewrite the sentences in the past tense:- I go to school every day. （改为过去时）- Jane plays tennis on Saturdays. （改为过去时）- We eat pizza for lunch. （改为过去时）- She __________ (go/went) to the party last night.- We __________ (see/saw) a movie at the cinema.- He __________ (run/ran) in the race and won.请根据上述讲解和练习进行学习和练习，巩固中学一般过去时的用法和动词形式变化。
七年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习
【一般过去时】①定义:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.I bought a present for my mom yesterday.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.My father often went to work by bus last year.②时间标志词:st型last(year,night,month…).....2.ago型:three days ago,three months ago....3.yesterday型:yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,...4.in+过去的时间：in1999,in the morning....5.上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的时间状语:just now③结构：主语+动词过去式+其他1.be动词肯定句:主语+was/were+其他I was a student five years ago.否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他I was not a student five years ago.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他Were you a student five years ago?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were Yes,I was.否定回答:No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t No.I wasn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他What were you five years ago?2.实意动词肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他He worked in Shanghai last year.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原+其他He didn’t work in Shanghai last year.一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原+其他Did he work in Shanghai last year?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did Yes,he did.否定回答:No,主语+didn’t No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他Where did he work last year?附:动词过去式变化规则：直、去、双、改、特动词情况构成方式例词直一般情况直接加-ed play—playedwork—workedlook—looked 去以不发音字母e结尾的动词去e加-ed live—livedarrive—arrived 双以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加-ed stop—stoppedshop—shopped 改以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed study—studied特P课本141页★即时即练I.写出下列动词的过去式和中文意思1.ride__________________2.feed__________________3.talk__________________4.do___________________5.grow__________________6.learn__________________7.pick__________________8.are__________________9.eat__________________ 10.study_________________11.see__________________12.take_________________ 13.buy__________________14.sleep_________________15.get__________________ 16.meet_________________17.watch_________________18.live__________________ 19.go________________20.dance________________21.write________________ II.句型转换1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改为否定句)Lucy________________her homework at home.2.His father worked all day last Monday.(改为一般疑问句)________his father________all day last Monday?3.I was very busy yesterday.(改为否定句)I________________very busy yesterday.4.There was some orange in the cup.()________there________orange in the cup?5.They went to the movies last Saturday.(对划线部分提问)________________they________last weekend?把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答1.My trip last weekend was excellent.2.The stars were so beautiful at night.3.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.4.We asked him some questions.III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary and Tom________________(come)to China last month.2.Mike________________(not go)to bed until12o’clock,so he________________(get)up late.3.My cousin________________(read)English book in the living room now.4.I often________________(call)Mike in the morning.5.Tom________________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.6.She________________(visit)the country two years ago.7.The man________________(write)the book in2005.8.She________________(go)into the room because she________________(forget)her key9.I________________(wash)the clothes and________________(clean)the room.10.My mother________________(go)shopping yesterday.11.He________________(be)busy last Sunday,but you________________(be)free.IV.Grammar Focus1.—你学校的旅行怎么样?—太棒啦!________________________________________________________________________________________________? ________________________________________________________________________________________________！2.—你去过动物园了吗?—没有，我去了农场。
初中英语一般过去时详解及练习题
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(word完整版)七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn ’t 添； 疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前； 不含be 动词时如果谓语之前有did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。
含be 动词时疑问句也不难，要把was ，were 放在主语前。
二、be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧， 表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was ，复数were ；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟was ／were ；四是疑问句式巧，was ／were 向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单 数时，谓语动词用was ；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were 。
例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning ． 昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday ． 上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago ． 刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句，并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。
即：主语 ＋ wasn't ／ weren't ＋ 表语 ＋ 其他。
例如：I was not (＝wasn't) here yesterday ． 昨天我不在这儿。
一般过去时的讲解和练习
一般过去时的讲解和练习一、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：ago以前，then那时，yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，last week上周，last year去年等。
二、一般过去时句子结构：主语+动词过去式+其它。
三、动词过去式的变化规则：1.一般在动词词尾加ed，如：walk--walked2.动词词尾以e结尾的，加d。
如：like--liked3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y改为i，再加ed。
如：study--studied4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop--stopped四、动词过去式的不规则变化：go--went do---did am/is--was are---were put-put have-had ......练习一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.am/is2.are3.go4.do5.play6.talk7.phone8.take9.have 10.eat 11.cook 12.walk 13.listen 14.help 15.stop 16.watch二、用括号里正确的形式填空。
1.I （go）to the park yesterday.2.She （do）her homework last night.3.Tom （play）football last Monday.4.He （study）very hard many years ago.5.I （be）at home yesterday.6.My grandma （cook）noodles last weekend.7.Amy and I （watch）TV yesterday.三、单项选择。
（）1. your mother at home yesterday？A.IsB.WasC.Were（）2.Did she the piano then？A.playedB.playsC.play（）3.Tony do his homework last night.A.didn’tB.don’tC.doesn’t （）4.My father at home last Sunday.A.wasn’tB.isC.were （）5.Did you noodles yesterday？A.cookedB.cookC.cooks。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义：二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词：主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。
例如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句：主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如：___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句：be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如：I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。
)否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。
)④特殊疑问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)？2) 实义动词：①肯定句：主语+V-ed+其它。
例如：I called up my good friend just now.②否定句：主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如：I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did.否定回答：No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？例如：When did you buy the book?（你是什么时候买的这本书？）Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习一般过去时是用来描述在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有yesterday、an hour ago、the other day、XXX、last night/week/month/year、a moment ago、a week ago、three years ago、just now和in the past等。
例如：“Where did you go just now?”（你刚才去哪了？）。
一般过去时的谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed。
例如：“I was tired last night.”（昨天晚上我很累）和“XXX.”（昨天我们参观了那个博物馆）。
一般过去时的构成有两种方式。
第一种是用was/were+形容词/名词等。
例如：“I was XXX.”（昨天我在家）和“Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.”（去年XXX不是一个老师）。
系动词be的过去式为am/is→was、are→were。
第一人称单数（I）和第三人称单数（he/she/it）用was，第二人称单数（you）和各人称复数（we/you/they）用were。
第二种是用实义动词的过去式+其他成分。
例如：“XXX.”（我妈妈昨天去购物了）和“His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.”（他叔叔2014年在北京工作）。
一般过去时的句式有三种。
肯定句的形式是主语+was/were+其他或主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。
例如：“XXX.”（上周日我去探望了爷爷）和“I was not at school at this time yesterda y.”（昨天的这个时候我没在学校）。
否定句的形式是主语+did+not+实义动词的原形+其他。
例如：“XXX.”（上周我什么都没买）。
疑问句的形式是Was/Were+主语+其他？例如：“Was she at home yesterday?”（昨天她在家吗？）Did you have a good time last weekend。
初一英语一般过去时详解及练习
• I.改错题
– How is Jane yesterday?was _____________________
– He gets to school at six yesterday. got s home at 6:00 last month. went
day? • 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)
• She d__id__n_’t____w__a_s_h____ the clothes last Sunday
• 5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定 句)
读音
例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/
moved /mu:vd/
在浊辅音和元音后面 /t/
passed /pa:st/
在清辅音后面
/id/
needed /`ni:did/
清音更清 浊音更浊
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look 4. carry 7. call 10.are 13.do 16.say 19.eat
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _lo_n_g_d_id___ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
visited
6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
（完整版）初中一般过去时讲解及训练
（完整版）初中⼀般过去时讲解及训练⼀般过去时讲解及练习⼀、⼀般过去时的概念和⽤法⼀般过去时表⽰过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态，常和表⽰过去的时间状语连⽤。
⼀般过去时也表⽰过去经常或反复发⽣的动作。
Eg：-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发⽣的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发⽣的动作）注：表⽰过去经常发⽣的动作还可⽤used to 。
Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
⼆、常⽤于⼀般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常⽤引导词:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等）。
Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、⼀般过去时对谓语动词的要求⼀般过去时⽤动词的过去式构成。
即⼀般过去时的谓语动词要⽤动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)⼀般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
初中一般过去时精讲精练
初中一般过去时精讲精练初中一般过去时讲解+练一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示过去时间的状语连用。
基本用法：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：Where were you last week。
上周你在哪儿？I was at my uncle's home in the countryside。
（上周）我在乡下的叔叔家。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如 often。
always，once a week 等。
例如：She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school。
她上学时每个月去看一场电影。
When I was in the countryside。
I often walked by the riverside。
我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
判断标志：1.与 ago 连用的时间状语，如 a moment ago。
two minutes ago。
six months ago。
one week ago 等。
例如：We were primary students 5 years ago。
五年前我们是小学生。
2.与 last 连用的时间状语，如 last week。
last year。
last month。
last day 等。
例如：He suddenly fell ill last night。
他昨晚突然病倒了。
3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语，如 yesterday morning。
yesterday afternoon 等。
例如：We weren't late yesterday。
我们昨天没迟到。
the day before yesterday 昨天4.与 one 连用的时间状语，如 one morning 某个早上，one evening 某个夜晚。
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一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg：-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。
Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等）。
Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。
即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳：五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.带有was或were的句子否定句在was或were后加not。
一般疑问句把was或were提前,其他照写。
注意:主语是I/we的句子变疑问句时I\we变成you/you。
Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I was n’t ten years old then.一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句：-How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then.\ -Ten.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago?肯定回答：Yes,they were. 否定回答：No，they weren’t.特殊疑问句：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didn't，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,he did. 否定回答: No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句：⑴特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday?随堂练习：一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2 ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day before yesterday (前天）﹖A．Was B．Is C．Was D．Is( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?-No, she _________.3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?-He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning every Sunday.三、翻译下列句子1. 我和家人过了周末。
（spend，weekend）Jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘记了。
（brush her teeth，forget)Emma昨天见了Lily并且画画了。
（meet，draw）上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
（do homework，go shopping）今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
（have to cook，at home）This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ .四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答，对划线部分提问。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：He found some meat in the fridge .否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:There was some orange in the cup.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:Frank read an interesting book about history.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:五、改错题1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”（）1．A．others （）2．A．made （）3．A．laughed （）4．A．please （）5．A．to（）6．A．talked （）7．A．and （）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．anotherB．foundB．knockedB．pleasedB．forB．askedB．butB．won’t beB．mustn’tB．of themC．the otherC．looked atC．lookedC．pleasureC．inC．spokeC．soC．wasn’tC．likedC．myselfD．otherD．lookedD．sawD．sadD．atD．saidD．orD．can’t beD．haveD．himself。