人教版高二英语选修7第三单元学案Book 7unit 3 under the sea Grammar 语法导学案

2013～2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案必修 6 Unit3 No. 6 姓名：小组：使用时间：2013,10,6. 小组评价：教师评价：
Period 6 Grammar 语法导学案
编写人：牛少飞审核人：核心组审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________
【学习目标】1、理解并掌握动词ing的被动语态用法。

2、运用动词ing的被动语态相关知识完成句子。

3、用饱满的激情疯狂记忆，挑战自我，积极展示，享受学习的快乐。

【使用说明及学法指导】仔细阅读语法细则，用红笔标出重点，熟记虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的各种用法。

一.动词­ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：
动词­ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done和having been done。

一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

例如：
①That building being repaired is our library.
正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。

②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.
我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。

Ⅱ.动词­ing形式的被动语态的用法
1)作主语
①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.
受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。

②It's fun being taken to the zoo.
被带去动物园真有意思。

2)作宾语
I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.
我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。

3)作表语
What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.
让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。

4)作宾语补足语
He often watched the boats being unloaded.
他常常看轮船卸货。

5)作状语
一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作，而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。

①Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.
有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。

②Having been shown around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.
看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。

6)作定语
①The meeting being held now is very important.
现在正在召开的会议非常重要。

②He asked who was the man being operated on.
他问正在接受手术的人是谁。

[知识拓展]
v．­ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生；
不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。

①a meeting being held now 现在正在举行的一次会议
②a meeting held yesterday 昨天举行的一次会议
③a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的一次会议
动名词的被动形式
1. 当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式。

So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 因此那时给鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。

He could no bear being made fun of like that. 人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。

2. 在want, need, deserve, require等动词后，尽管表示的是被动的意思，我们却用动名词的主动形式。

My pen needs filling. 我的笔该上墨水了。

The point deserves mentioning. 这一点值得提一下.
二、现在分词的被动形式
在表示一个被动动作时，如果这个动作是现在正在进行的，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，我们可以用现在分词的被动。

当堂达标
1.When I went there last year,a new bridge________________across the river.(build)
我去年去那里的时候，河上正修建一座新桥。

2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___ at the garage. (repair)
我不得不打的去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。

3. Flight 538 __________________ . I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.(announce)
正在通知538次航班，我最好赶快出发，再见。

4. __________________all over the country now.(play)
这首歌正在全国被播放。

5.The new school __________________will be open in September this year.(build)
正在被建的新学校今年九月会开放。

6.What worried me most was __________________to go abroad alone.(allow)
最让我担心的是我不被允许独自出国。

7.What can we do to prevent him __________________by the enemy?(catch)
我们怎样做才能阻止他被敌人抓住？
8. __________________in an atmosphere of simple living now was what her parents wishd for.(educate) 这个女孩在单纯的环境中被教育正是她父母所期望的。

9. Research __________________at livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use the sense of direction, we'll lose it.(carry)
正在利物浦大学进行的研究支持了这个观点, 如果我们不使用它, 会失去它。

10. __________________the same question for many times, the singer was absolutely impatient.(ask)
同样的问题被问了很多次，这位歌手完全失去了耐心。

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010安徽－30) He had a wonderfull childhood，______with his mother to all corners of the world.
A．travel B．to travel
C．traveled D．traveling
2．(2010北京－21)________at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A．Looking B．Look
C．To look D．Looked
3．(2010福建－25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A．sending B．to send
C．having sent D．to have sent
4．(2010湖南－21) Listen! Do you hear someone________for help?
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
5．(2010湖南－26) Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A．struggling B．struggled
C．having struggled D．to struggle
6．(2010江苏－28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
7．(2010江西－24) The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains.
A．keep B．kept
C．keeping D．to keep
8．(2010四川－17) The lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
9．(2010天津－12)It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause
10．(2010重庆－30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students' safety at school. A．having led B．led
C．leading D．to lead
11．(2010浙江－20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and________less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weighing
12．(2010上海秋－32)I had great difficulty________the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
13．(2010上海秋－35)________the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A．Approaching B．Approached
C．To approach D．To be approached
14．Jane's summer vacation in America led________an American.
A．to her marrying
B．for her to marry
C．to be married
D．to her being married
15．We're all looking forward________.
A．to be written to
B．to write
C．to being written to
D．to writing
16．When he saw a mouse________on the table, he stopped drawing and________it. A．play; watched
B．playing; watched
C．playing; watching
D．to play; watching
17．He managed to steal into the room without________and took away all the money. A．noticing
B．being noticed
C．have noticed
D．having been noticed
18．More attention should be paid________the pollution of the environment.
A．to protect B．to save
C．to protecting D．to preventing
19．—What's the matter with the man?
—________from school for nothing made him mad.
A．His son is absent
B．His son being absent
C．His son's being absent
D．His son's absent
20．It's no good________work and not________up our experience.
A．doing; to sum B．doing; summing
C．to do; to sum D．to do; summing
21．What worried the boy most was________to visit his mother in the hospital. A．his not allowing
B．his not being allowed
C．his being not allowed
D．having not been allowed
22．He was angry at________the truth.
A．not telling
B．not told
C．not being told
D．not having told
23．—I try________the rule but I always forget.
—Why don't you try________it down?
A．to remember; writing
B．remember; to write
C．to remember; to write
D．remembering; writing
24．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus?
—I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________a taxi.
A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire
C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired
25．________a reply, he decided to write again.
A．Not receiving
B．Not having received
C．Receiving not
D．Having not received
26．________such a good chance, he plans to learn more.
A．To be given B．Having given
C．Having been given D．Giving
27．The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed________.
A．catching B．to be caught
C．being caught D．to catch
28．While shopping, people sometimes can't help________into buying something they don't really need. A．persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
29．She didn't remember________him before.
A．having met
B．have met
C．to met
D．to having met
30．—What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent! It's worth________a second time.
A．to read B．to be read
C．reading D．being read。