世界上最难学的10种语言-汉语排第一

世界上最难学的10种语言汉语排第一

10 Hardest Languages to Learn

Hardest Languages 最难学的语言

Learning a new language is a always a big challenge. The most difficult part in the learning of a new language is vocabulary and grammar.

学习一门新语言总是一个很大的挑战。在一个新的语言学习中最困难的部分是词汇和语法。

Are you ready to challenge yourself?

你准备好挑战自己了吗？

Good, then go ahead and check our list. Give the following languages a try.

好，继续前进，看一下我们的名单。试一下下面的语言吧。

What is the most difficult language to learn?

什么是最难学的语言？

These are top ten hardest languages to learn for the English Native Speakers.

以英语为母语的人来说这些就是十大最难学的语言。

1. Mandarin (Chinese) 普通话（中文）

Chinese is considered as the World’s Most Difficult Language.

中文被认为是世界上最难的语言。

Mandarin has not only an enormously complex alphabet with over 10,000 characters and each word having its own symbol, but it is not even phonetically. This means someone cannot infer the spoken language from its written form and vice versa.

汉语不仅具有超过10,000个字符，每个字都有其自身的符号，而且有些不遵照发音。这意味着一个人不能从它的书写形式，亦然推断他的发音。

The accent is also Problematic. 4 different pitches decide on the meaning of a word. For example “shi” has, depending on the tone and context, 32 different meanings. Furthermore many poeple find it difficult to cope up with the pronunciation.

口音也是个问题。4个不同声调决定的单词的意思。例如，“shi”，取决于音调和语境，有32不同的含义。很多人觉得发音难以应付。

“Hello, how are you” in Chinese: “Nǐhaǒ, nǐhaǒma” (你好!你好吗)

“你好，你怎么样”，在中国：“Nǐhaǒ，Nǐhaǒma”（你好你好吗！）

2. Arabic 阿拉伯语

The biggest hurdle in learning Arabic is the scripture. Letters have 4 different shapes, depending on where in the word they are and vowels are left out in writing Arabic. The words are difficult to pronounce, there are 13 verb and 3 different noun forms (instead of 2 in European languages). Another problem are different dialects some of them differ from each other like French and Spanish or English and German.

在学习阿拉伯语的最大障碍就是圣经。字有4个不同的形状，发音取决于不同的地方。元音在阿拉伯语书写忽略，词很难发音，有13个动词和3种不同的名词形式（而不是在欧洲语言）。另一个问题是不同的方言他们中的一些各不相同，就像法语和西班牙语或英语和德语也不一样。

“Hello, how are you” in Arabic: “Marhabaan kayf halik”

“你好，你怎么样”，阿拉伯语：“Marhabaan kayfhalik”

3. Japanese 日语

One of the reasons for Japanese on third place in the “most difficult languages to learn list” is that spoken and written Japanese are completely different. Japanese writing is not phonetic, which means someone cannot learn Japanese by reading texts and vice versa. The 3000 signs have to be learned by heart. Even simple phrases like “How are you. Thank you, I’m well” are difficult to use, because they vary on the person someone is talking to.

对于日语在“最难的语言学习名单”中排第三的原因之一是日语口语和书面语完全不同。日本人写的不是音标，这意味着别人不能读课文，反之亦然。3000个标志必须要用心记住。即使是简单的短语，如“你怎么样。谢谢你，我很好“也很难使用，因为他们对不同的人谈话有所不同。

“Hello, how are you” in Japanese: “Kon’nichiwa, genkidesuka” (こんにちは、元気ですか)

“你好，你怎么样”，日语：“Kon'nichiwa，genkidesuka”（こんにちは，元気ですか）

4. Hungarian 匈牙利语