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2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总情况归纳共18页word

常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disabilityable disable disabled/unable不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action /act/activityactive inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application 欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assis tance联系associate association假定，假设assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员athlete athletic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractiveattractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement 洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthp lace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievablebelievably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carel essly偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeabl e特点character characteristic （&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classicalclassification靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortablediscomfort商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compani on比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competencecompetitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confuse d祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientinconveniently习俗convention conventional 使相信convince convincing 纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity 犯罪crime/ criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful 投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/directordirect directly使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economicaleconomist编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educatoreducational年长的elder elderly 选举elect election电electricity electric/electronicelectrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalis t嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equalequality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/exp lorer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization 光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappi ly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification 无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially 感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated 告知inform information伤害injure injury injured 清白，无辜innocence innocent 创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspirin g立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互作用interact interaction兴趣interest interest interested/intere sting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadershipleading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/libe rty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum 少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstood understandunderstanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynational international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operatoroperative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible 力量power powerful实践practice practice practical 祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictab le宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter 保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner 步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer职业，专业profession professional unprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really理论reason reason reasonable unreasonabl e接收receive receiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer 相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsib le尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/reviserevision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signatur e重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply 真诚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery 睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist, socialism解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman 储藏store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable 总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter 围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor 象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless 技术technique technical technology 倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatmenttreaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

(完整版)高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual 事实的actually appoint 任命appointment appointeddisable 使残疾ability; inability;able;absence absentabsolute;absolute absolutelyabsorb 吸收absorbedaccept 接受acceptance acceptableaccess进入access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish 完成accomplishment accomplishedachieve 实现achievement achievableact 行动actionactivate 激励activity activeaddict 上瘾addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust 调整adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance Advance/advance advancedadvantage 有优势advantage advantageousadvertise 做广告告advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow 允许allowance allowableamaze 使惊讶amazement amazing / amazedambition 志向ambitiousamuse 使娱乐amusement amusing / amusedanalyze 分析analysis analyticancient ancient ancientlyanger angry angrily announce 宣布announcementannoy 生气annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize 道歉apology apologeticappear 出现appearanceapply 申请applicantappreciate 感激appreciationapprove 赞成approvalargue 争论argumentarrange 安排arrangementarrive arrivalassist 帮助assistant /associate 联系associationastonish 吃惊astonishment astonished /attend 出席attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果 )availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe 洗澡bathbeautify 美化beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit 受益benefit beneficialbravery brave bravely breathe 呼吸breath breathlessC.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer 欢呼cheerfulcuriosity 好奇curious calculate 计算calculationcare 关心care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautious celebrate 庆祝celebrationcenter centralcharacter/characteristic choose choicecloud cloudycollect 收集collectioncomfort 安慰comfort comfortable compete 竞争competition /competitive concentrate 集中concentrationconclude 总结conclusionconfidence confident congratulate 祝贺congratulationconnect connectionconsider 考虑consideration considerate construct 建设constructioncontribute 贡献contributionconvenience convenient correct 更正correctioncreate 创造creation/ creatorD.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide 决定decisiondefend 保护defensedeepen 加深depth deepdescribe 描述description descriptivedetermine 决定determination determineddevelop development developingdevote 奉献devotion devoteddiffer 不同difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree 不同意disagreement disagreeabledisappoint 失望disappointment disappointeddiscourage 泄气气discouragement discourageddiscover 发现discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting /excited excitement extreme 走极端extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect 影响effect effectiveemploy 雇佣employmentencourage 鼓励encouragemententer 进入entrance/entryequip 装备equipment equippedexamine examinationexist 存在existenceexplain explanationexpress 表达expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluency 流利fluentfar far（ farther;further） farfail 失败failurefairness fair fairfog 雾fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift 天赋giftedgovern 统治governmentgraduate 毕业graduationguide 指导guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat 加热heatedhorror 恐惧horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful /helplesshesitate 犹豫hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor 荣誉honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful /hopelesshumo(u)r humoroushunger 渴求hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important /unimport importantly ignore 忽略ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaimmigrate 移居immigrationimpossible /possible impossible /possible impossibly /possi impress 印象深impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention /inventorinvite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy 快乐joy joyfuljudge 判断judgmentjustice 公正justK.v.n.adj.adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v.n.adj.adv. enlarge 扩大large largelylive lively /livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength 长度longlimit 限制limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky /unlucky（反） luckily /unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major 主修majoritymanage 设法manager/managememean 意思meaningmedicine medicalmemory 记忆memorialmistake mistakenmix 混合mixturemountain 山脉mountainousmove movement movingmud 抹泥mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature 自然natural naturallynecessity 必需品necessarynoise noisynorth 北方northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy 占据occupation occupiedoperate 操作operation /operatororganize 组织organizationoffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy 隐私privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulPermit 允许permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease 使高兴pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison 中毒poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidential 总统的pride 骄傲pride proudpromote 促进promotionpronounce 发音pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish 惩罚punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely 依赖reliableremain 剩下remainingrelax 放松relaxationrealize reality /realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion religiousrepeat 重复repetitionrepresent 代表representative representativerequire 要求requirementreserve 保存reservationrespect respection respectful /respectabresponsibility responsiblerob 掠夺robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense感知sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround 围绕surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy 使满足satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure 安全securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate分离separationserve 服务service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialsocialist （人）spirit 精神spirit spiritualstarve 饥饿starvationstrengthen 加强strength strongsucceed成功success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit 适合suit suitablesurvive 生存survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst 口渴thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate 翻译translationtreat 对待treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.意识 consciousness unconscious（反）V.v.value 珍惜vary 不同variety n.adj.valuablevariousadv.W.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness 弱点weak weaklywealth 财富wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom 智慧wiseyouth 青年人young。

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳共18页word

常用词词性变换及派生词义动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. 反义词其余派生词使可以enable ability/disabilable disable disabled/unable ity不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加快accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptableunacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodateaccommodation累积accumulate accumulation陪同accompany company精准的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获取 achieve achievement achievable获取，习得 acquire acquisition表演，行动 act action /actactive inactive actual/actually /activity适应，改编 adapt adaptation增添，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/ 使适adjust adjustment应敬重admire admiration admirable 认可admit admission收养，采用 adopt adoption adopted 行进advance advance advanced利处advantage disadvantag e事故accident accidentally使上瘾addict addition addictedaddict /addictive做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响 , 感动 affect effect机构agent agency侵略，入侵aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural赞同agree agreement agreeable disagreedisagreement 分派allocate allocation赞同allow allowance allowable使惊讶amaze amazement amazing/amazed志向ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused剖析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦忧annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed希望anticipate anticipation忧虑，忧虑anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌applaud applause商定appoint appointment致歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappeardisappearance 申请apply applicant application 赏识appreciate appreciation appreciable凑近，方法 approach approach approachable赞同；认同 approve approval disapproval争执，争辩 argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement抵达arrive arrival评估，议论 assess assessmentassistant/assis帮助assisttance联系associate association假定，假定 assume assumption使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic附上，迷恋 attach attachmentunattractiv吸引attract attraction attractive attractivelye知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery均衡balance balance balanced以为基base basis ， base basic basement础沐浴bathe bath bathtubbirthday/birthp 生，忍耐bear birth bearable unbearablelace美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behaviorunbelievabl相信believe belief believable believablye有利的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使愁闷bore bored/boring英勇bravery brave bravely简短的brief briefly打坏break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt繁忙business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacapable city关怀，喜爱 care care careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly有时的casual casually当心caution caution cautious庆贺celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeableunchangeable特色character characteristic （ &n. ）喝彩cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 儿童child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classification classical凑近的close closely封闭close close closed采集collect collection collective联合combine combinationuncomfortab舒坦comfort comfort comfortable discomfortle商业commerce commercial承诺commit commitment交流communicatecommunication communicative陪同accompanycompany/companion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 补偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competitive competitor competence诉苦complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential 关怀；相关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混杂confuse confusionconfusing/confused庆祝congratulatcongratulation e连结connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious结果consequence consequent consequently 保留，保护 conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 建立construct construction咨询consult consultant耗费consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contributioninconvenien方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenientlyt风俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓舞encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创建create creation creative creativity犯法crime/ criminal criminal责备的criticize critic/criticiscritical m拥堵的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣告declare declaration装修decorate decoration防卫，保护 defend defence定义define definition成心的deliberate deliberately 快乐delight delight delighted delightful送达deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否定，拒绝 deny denial走开depart departure依靠depend dependence dependent independent independence 丧气depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描绘describe description无望的desperation desperate desperately 损坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoteddiffer 、差别 , 不一样differentia difference different differently te困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示 direct direction/direcdirect directly tor使绝望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使灰心discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现discover discovery鄙视，划分discriminatdiscrimination e议论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant分派distribute distribution打搅disturb disturbing分开，分红 divide division divided捐赠donate donation喝drink drinker drunk惨淡的dusk dusky尘埃dust dusty经济economyeconomic/economical 编写edit edition教育educate education/educaeducational tor年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricityelectric/electronic优雅elegance elegant难堪embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing economist editorelectrical紧迫emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional重申emphasize emphasis聘用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓舞encourage encouragement encouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large咨询enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热忱enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmentalenvironmentalist妒忌envy envious同等equate/equality equal unequal equally equal设施equip equipment评估，议论 evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution切实exact exactly 例外exception except 使喜悦excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出 exhibit exhibition存在exist existence希望 , 预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花销expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解说；说明 explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosiveexploration/exp探究explorelorer裸露，揭露 expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延长 extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名誉，名誉fame famous时髦fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政 ; 金融 finance finance financial坚固的firm firmly健康，合适fitness fit灵巧的，有flexibility flexible弹性的流利fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy追踪；随着 follow following捉弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreignforgetful （健忘的）forget forgetfulness forgettable( unforgettab忘掉易忘记的 )le运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune成立found foundation柔弱fragility fragile芳香fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen屡次frequency frequent frequently朋友friend friendly friendship使惊慌frighten frightfrightened/frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny摆设 , 部署 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大概的general generally大方generosity generous基因gene genetic礼品，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization荣耀glory glorious统治；管理 govern governor government优雅grace graceful渐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感谢gratitude grateful问候，招呼 greet greeting成长，增添 grow growth指导guide guidance愧疚，罪状guilt guilty手hand hand handyhappily/unhappi 快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappyly使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)损害harm harm harmful harmless和睦harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly 高度地帮助help help helpful helpless踌躇hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐惧；惊慌horror horrible horribly风趣humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification忽视，忽略 ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，说明 illustrate illustrationimaginary （想象想像imagine imagination imaginative的）模拟imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改进 improve improvement包含，包含 include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸张 inflate inflation inflated见告inform information损害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察 inspect inspection激励，激发 inspire inspirationinspired/inspiring马上instant instant instantly 指示 / 教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/inteintelligence lligent打算，想要 intend intention intentional互动，互相interact interaction作用兴趣interest interestinterested/interesting口译；解说 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor 检查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢喜joy joyful判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice和善kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknownwell-known大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒散laziness lazy lazily领导；指引 lead leader/leadershleading mislead （v) ip学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberateliberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败 lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature 好运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management成婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大批mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁爱mercy merciful把 ... 搅乱 mess mess messy迁徙migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少量minority minor凄惨misery miserablemisundersta misunderstandin understanding(n 误解misunderstood understandnd g .)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous挪动 ; 行进 move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神奇的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家; 民族nation/national international nationality自然nature natural unnatural naturally必要的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧杂的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally数目number numerous营养nutrition nutritious遵从，遵从 obey disobey物体，宾语object objective察看observe observation observable占有occupy occupation occupied冲犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作 operate operationoperative cooperate /operator反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 发源originate origin original难过pain painful painless慌张panic panic panicky参加participate participation participant 耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现 perform performance performer 赞同permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝告persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollutionpollutant （污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，拥有 possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祷告pray prayerunpredictab展望predict prediction predictablele宁愿，宁愿 prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展现present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防备prevent prevention preventable价钱price priceless优先prior priority牢狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedureproduct ，生产produce production productiveproducerunprofessio职业，专业profession professional professornal促使，提高 promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 第一版publish publication处罚punish punishment疑惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反响react reaction意识，实现 realize realization real reality/reallyunreasonabl理论reason reason reasonableereceiver/ receipt/recepti 接收receivereception onist意识recognize recognition介绍recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery说起，查阅 refer reference referee反射，反应 reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejectionrelative关系relate relation related/relationship 放松relax relaxation relaxing ，relaxed相关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable宽慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious节余remain remains remaining挪动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement挽救、挽救 rescue rescue rescuer相像resemble resemblance保留reserve reservation离职resign resignation抵挡，排挤 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应respond response责任responsibility responsibleirresponsible敬爱respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，议论review/revirevision reviewer se订正revise revision打劫rob robbery鲁莽，无礼rudeness rude rudely 安全safety safe盐salt salty知足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfysatisfactory ing缺少的scarce scarcely 恐吓scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist 安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为服务serve service servant平定，居住 settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severely 惭愧，惭愧shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，尖利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n) 署名signsignal/signature重要significance significant寂静silence silent相像similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真挚sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧skill skilled/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly 下雪snow snowysocialist, 社会socialize society socialsocialism 解决solve solution伤心sorrow sorrowful特其余specialist special specialize 精神spirit spiritual稳固stability stable污点stain stainless（使）受饿 starve starvation陈说state statement statesman 储蓄store storage store(n) 陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful 风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective服从submit submission定阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful 遭到suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion合适suit suitable总结summarize summary优秀的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter环绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic怜悯sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口胃，品尝 taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology偏向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐惧terrify terrorterrified/terrify terrorism/terroing rist理论theory theoretical偷窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking威迫threaten threat使喜悦thrill thriller thrilled thrilling使劳苦tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresometolerance/toler tolerant/intolerant忍耐tolerate /intolerablation tolerablee触摸touch touch touched touching旅行 , 巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗 treat treattreaty /treatment麻烦trouble troublesome真切的trust truth true truly试试，审问 try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真切的truth true truly类型type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university 敦促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user往常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类型vary variety various违犯，冲犯 violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily服侍wait waiting waiter/waitress 暖和warm warmth warm警示warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful摆动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财产wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲倦wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇观wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担忧worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/wort hy损害wound wound wounded年青youth young youngster 拉链zip zipper。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx

高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishmentachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angryannounce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologeticappear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessbear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discoudiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitementextreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equippedexamine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governorgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反） impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikelyM.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparationpresident presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirstytradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consciV.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weightwealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.) 可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act(n. )法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动 ---action(n.)–active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)— actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual(a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt(v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于 ;adapt ⋯ to应用于； adapt ⋯ (forsth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add ⋯ to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict(n.)成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addictedto16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（ n.）前进，提升— advanced (a.)---advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be toone ’ s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

3000词词性转换清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.able adj. 能；有能力的，能干的--- en able v. 使可能；使能够--- un able opp. 不能的，无法的--- ab ility n. 能力；才能，才识，技能--- dis ability opp.残疾，缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的--- normal adj. 正常的；典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席，不在；缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地，完全地；确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的，教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）--- accept ance n. 接受；认可，同意；接纳7.access n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的8.accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地；不知不觉地9.account n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计，会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地，精确地11.achieve vt. 达到，取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认；感谢13.acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. 获得，得到14.act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演（角色）；行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的，主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上；事实上16.adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编--- adapt ation n. 适应，改编本17.add vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加--- add ition n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染（某些恶习）--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整，适应20.admir e v. 钦佩；羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式：admi tt ed；过去分词：admi tt ed)vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱，爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的，后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告，建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱，钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的32.agen cy n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意；赞成；意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意，一致；协定，协议34.agriculture n. 农业；农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒；酒精，乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇，震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的；有抱负的38.America n. 美洲；美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析，分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的，愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气；愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的，年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉；歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现，露面；容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排，确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成；同意；批准53.architect ure n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格--- architect n. 建筑师，设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩，争论--- argu ment n. 争论，辩论55.arise (过去式：arose, 过去分词：arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立56.arm n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战--- arm y n. 陆军（部队）57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定58.arriv e vi. 到达；达到--- arriv al n. 到来，到达59.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的，人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价，评定；估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作，任务63.assist v. 帮助，协助--- assist ance n. 帮助，援助--- assist ant n. 助手，助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想65.assume v. 假定，假设--- assum ption n. 假定，假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引，引起--- attract ion n. 吸引，爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒(过去式：awoke, 过去分词：awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级：worse, 最高级：worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏，恶劣地2.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因，缘由，要素4.bear vt. 忍受，容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美，美丽，美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽，美人--- beaut ify v. 美化，使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式：beg a n, 过去分词：beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始，开端7.behave v. 守规矩，行为--- behav iour n. 行为，举止8.belie ve v. 相信，认为--- belie f n. 信条，信念9.bend (过去式：bent, 过去分词：bent) vt. & vi. （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；（路）转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的，生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血，血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血，流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑，降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船，小舟--- boat ing n. 划船（游玩），泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的，无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息；呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑；建造--- build ing n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼20.bury vt. 埋；葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙（碌）的--- bus i ness n. 生意，交易；事业--- businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测，估计；计算，核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的；（人）镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. （使）平静，平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静；平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的；能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾；谨慎；忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的，谨慎的，仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的，大意的，草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送；搬；携带；承载；附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心（点）；中间--- centr al adj. 中心的；中部的；重要的9.certain adj. 确定的；某个，某种；某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题10.chair n. 椅子；主席（席位）vt. 使就座；使就要职；担任（会议）主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席；董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席；女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战的事情；挑战（赛）vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化；(找回的)零钱；换乘vt. & vi. 变化，改变；替换；换乘vt. 交换，互换；把（钱）换成（零钱）；兑换；退换，调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格；性质；特色；（好的）品性；人物；角色；符号；字母--- character istic n. 特征，特色，特点adj. 特有的，典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. （为…）欢呼；（使）振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物；化学制品16.child n.小孩，儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式：chose, 过去分词：chosen) vt. & vi. 选择，挑选；宁愿；决定--- cho ice n. 选择；选择权；被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的，国民的；民用的，民事的；有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的，平民的n. （与军、警等相对的）平民，老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的清醒的；清楚的vi. 变清澈；转晴；恢复畅通vt. 清理；清除vt.& vi. （使）变清晰；（使）变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清（思想、问题等），阐明21.class n. 班，班级；（一节）课；课程；上课；阶级，社会等级；等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的，清洁的vt. & vi. （把…）弄干净，清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的；巧妙的；机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；布块，桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的，靠近的，接近的；可能要…；几乎要…；亲密的，亲近的；密切的；仔细的，周密的，严密的；相差无几的；均势的adv. 紧紧地；接近地--- close ness n. 密闭；狭窄；闷热; 接近；亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩，云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的；阴天的27.coast n. 海岸，海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的28.collect vt. 收集，采集；收藏；取走（某物）；接走（某人）vt. & vi. 募集；收取（租金、税等）；积聚，聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品，收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色，色彩；脸色；肤色vt. 上色，给…着色vi. 变色；脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. （使）结合，（使）组合vt. 兼备；兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来；到来；达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来，来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适（感）；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰，慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的；（人）舒服的，自在的；宽裕的，小康的mit vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）；投放；使用vt. & vi. （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入；奉献；承诺，许诺，保证；承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词：commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. （与…）交流（信息等）；传达，表达vi. 沟通（情感等）vt. 传染（疾病）--- communicat ion n. 交流，沟通；通讯系统；交通（网）munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义（者）的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较，对比；比喻，比拟vi. 比得上；相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较；比拟pete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力；胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成；组成；vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解，领悟；理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的；综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. （使）聚集于；专心，集中（注意力、思想等）；（使）浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于；涉及；使担心；使关心，使关注n. 担心；关心；担心的事，关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于；涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出，断定vt. & vi. 结束，终止--- conclu sion n. 结论，推论；结尾45.condition n. 状况，情况；环境；条件；条约；条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导，带领；实施，进行；管理vt. & vi. 指挥（军队、乐队等）n. 行为，举止；实施；管理，经营；经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说；儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺，庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接，连结vt. 把…联系起来；给…接通电话；（火车、航班等）衔接vi. （融洽地）沟通，相处--- connect ion n. 联系，关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果；后果；重要（性），重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. （仔细）考虑vt. 认为，觉得；体谅，顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成，由…构成；在于，存在于；符合--- consist ent adj. （人、言行、文章等）前后一致的，始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问，商议者，咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量；咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费；吃光，喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量)；消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳；抑制，控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续，延续；持续vi. 持续，维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的；引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的，方便的；就近的；近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员，厨师vt. & vi. 烹调，烧，煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正，纠正，校正，矫正adj. 正确的，无误的；恰当的，得体的，妥当的；正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内，包括；看作，认为vi. 数数；重要，有价值vt. & vi. 计数，计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气，胆量；勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励，激励68.cover n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面vt. 覆盖；掩饰；包括，涉及；走完（一段路程）；占地；采访；报道；足以支付，够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围)；新闻报道；保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油；含乳脂食品；乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造；创作；创立，创设；造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者；创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的；创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. （泛指）犯罪活动；罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. （批评、判断、检验等的）标准，准则，尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. （使）交叉，（与）交叉；越过，横过，渡过n. 十字形，交叉形；十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满，塞满vi. 聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化；文明；教养，教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. [C] 水流；电流；气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗，传统；日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客，主顾，客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险，风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的n. 黑暗，暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗；阴暗3.data n. 数据；资料，信息--- database n. 数据库；资料库4.die v. 死（亡）；灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定，选定；判断--- deci sion n. 决定；决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布，声明；声称，宣称--- declar ation n. 声明；宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，装潢，装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰；装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深（度），深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御；防御物，防御能力；辩护；（体育运动中的）后卫，防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的；肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地；肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义；定义13.deliver vt. 投送，传送；使发表，使表达，讲；接生，使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送，投递14.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝；否定15.depart ure n. 启程，离开，出发--- depart v. 启程，离开，出发16.depend vi. 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；由…决定，取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠，依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下；推下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述，叙述，形容--- descri p tion n. 描述，描写，形容，叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁，毁掉；消灭，杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定，查明；是…的决定因素，影响vt. & vi. 决心，决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.（使）发展，加强vt. 开发，形成；出现（问题）；使显影，冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展，开发，成长；事态发展，进展情况，开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献，致力，专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同，相异；不同意，意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别，差异；差额；（意见的）分歧（点），不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的，不同的；各种的，另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的；不易相处的，难以讨好的，很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难，艰难；难事，难题；（尤指经济上的）困境；困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘（土），挖（洞、沟等），采掘---过去式：d u g --- 过去分词：d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解，领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐，主餐；宴会30.direct adj. 直接的，直率的，直达的vt. 给…指路；指导，负责，管理；命令vt. & vi. 导演，指挥--- direct ion n. 方向，方位；指导，指挥，管理；指示，用法说明，（行路）的指引--- direct or n. 导演；校长；经理；指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的；丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍；残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的；沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难，不幸，彻底的失败，彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现，发觉；找到--- discover y n. 发现，被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视；区别对待；识别力，辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分，辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论，商议，辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论，商议，辩论38.distant adj. 远离的，远处的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离；遥远，远处，远方；冷淡，疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别；辨认；使有别于vt. 使杰出，使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分，分配，分开；（被）除（尽）；把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割，分配；分界线；部分，部门；除（法）；分裂，分歧，差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠，赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的；巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式：dr o ve, 过去分词：drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶，开（车）vt. 驱赶，驱动，迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程；车道；驱动力，干劲--- drive r n. 司机，驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的，干燥的，干旱的vt. & vi. （使）变干；（把…）弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱；旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续；期间52.dust n. 灰尘，尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情2.easy adj. 容易的；易懂的；舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在3.east adj. 在东方的，向东的adv. 在东方，向东方n. 东，东方，东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的；向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学；生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的；经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑，编者；剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育；教育学--- educat or n. 教育家，教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果，作用，结果，影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的；起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者，长辈；年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的；上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举；推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举；推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的；电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电；电流；电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的，情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调；重视15.employ vt. 雇用，聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用，聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员；员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；鼓动，劝告；促进，助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励，激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的，有活力的，充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机，引擎；火车头--- engine er n. 工程师；技师19.England n.英格兰（英国的主要部分），（泛指）英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的；英格兰(人) 的；英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受…之乐趣，喜爱；享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入，入场，进入权；入口处，门口--- entr ance n. 入口，门口；入场；进入权，进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒，羡慕，羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒，羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的，同样的，相等的；平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等，比得上--- equal ity n. 均等，平等；等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备，设备，器械，装置--- equip (过去式：equi pp ed；过去分词：equi pp ed)v. 装备，配备；使有所准备25.erupt vi.（火山、喷泉等）喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发；爆发26.establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价；评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价；评估29.evid ence n. 证据，迹象；（法庭上的）证据，物证，证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的，显然的30.exam n. 考试；检查--- exam ine vt. 检查；调查；测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的；优秀的；杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出，卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外，除外--- exception al adj 杰出的；罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋；使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的；激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览，展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览，展出；展览品，展览会35.exist vi. 存在；生存，生活--- exist ence n. 存在；生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充37.expect vt. 等待；预料，预计；要求，期望，指望；料想，认为--- expect ation n. 期待；预期；期望38.expense n. 支出，费用；代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验，实践；经历，阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的，有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释，说明，讲解--- explan ation n. 解释，说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. （感情、暴力事件）爆发，激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测，探索vt. 探讨，探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；揭露，揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发44.express vt. 表达，表示；特快发送n. 特快列车；快送，快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长；vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸，扩大；延长期；电话分机，分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的；外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝；消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝；消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的，极度的n. 极端，极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其；非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸，面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进；使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施；设备; 场所；建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能，未能，失败--- fail ure n. 失败；失败的人/事；故障，失灵4.fair adj. 合理的，公平的；相当大的，相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任；信仰，信念；宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的，出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想，想像；幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的；远端的；远的adv.（距离）远，（时间）久；（程度）…得多，很，极--- 比较级和最高级：f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场，饲养场--- farm er n. 农民，农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样；最新款式；[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚；[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠，善意行为；好感，喜爱，赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物，受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧vt. 害怕，畏惧；担心，担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式：felt, 过去分词：felt) vt. 感觉，感到，觉得--- feel ing n. （身体部位的）感觉，知觉；（内心的）感觉，感受；情感，感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式：fought, 过去分词：fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战；(与…)打架，争吵；努力争取，(为…)奋斗；(与…)斗争n. 战斗，打斗；斗争，争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后；最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政，金融；资金，财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式：found, 过去分词：found) vt.（意外）发现，找回，查明；认为，发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现；调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚定的，强有力的n.（合作）商号，（小型的）公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼；鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民，渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.（使）合适；（使）合身vt. 符合，使…一致；使合格，使胜任；可容纳，装进；安装adj. 适合的，合格的，能胜任的；健康的，强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；可变通的，灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的，熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式：flew；过去分词：flown) vt. 驾驶（飞机等）；飞越，放飞vt. & vi. （使）飘扬；逃走vi. 飞，飞翔；航行；飞奔；（时间）飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行；航班，空中旅行；逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的，雾蒙蒙的；模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠，合拢；包，裹vi. 折起来；可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足，脚；脚步；（单数）底部；（行列等的）末尾；英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的，从前的；前任的；在前的，（两者中）前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地；幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办，创立，创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建；创办；[C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会。

(完整word版)英语词性转换归纳,推荐文档

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的，井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词，post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans（6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx

高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→ n. ____________明；知；教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行，止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩，止；运5.previous adj. 以前的，在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的，的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣；喜；享有→ n. _______________享受；趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助，助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14.amuse vt. 逗；（提供）消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. ，安排→ n. ______________机构，16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→ adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣；感激；体→ n. _______________欣；感激22.admit vt. 承；准（入 /学/会）；容→ n. _______________ 准入；承；接23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改；复→ n. _______________ 改，修改；复25.relate vt. 系；与⋯⋯有关；叙述→ n. _______________系；关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；松→ n. _______________放松；消遣；活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景；景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面；面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮；煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含；包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近；通路→ adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57.defence n. 保护；防卫→ v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→ n. ______________专注，集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常；经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处，优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的） adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇；惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现；举止5.adv. previously 以前地，先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词： appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助，援助 n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地，完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏；感激22.n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改；复习25.n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35.n. attraction 吸引；吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领，使忙碌41.n.profession 专业；职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→ n. _______________财产；财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地，忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾，嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13.connection n. 联系；关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加；参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 )；传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失；损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥；指导 n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览；展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→ vt. ____________取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信；怀疑；疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立；创立→ n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产；产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→ n.______________特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅，优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve 取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47.adj. male男的；男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的；女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃；飞跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅，优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或；偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→ adj._____________（反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11.light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点(火 )，点燃 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→ n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富；幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖，吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地；不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力；猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程；过程→ vt. _______________加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气；力量→ vt. _______________加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促；极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的；完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地；完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的，防护的plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→ n. ____________争论；辩论；议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的；免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→ n. ______________容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→ n. _______________建筑；建造；建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→ n. _______________建造者；建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察；遵守→ n. _______________察；→ adj. _______________机警的；善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的；大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某的）n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置；所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明；有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ；契v. agree 同意n. disagreement （反）不同意9. vt. govern治；治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育；培养；n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似；似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；憾的adj. fortunate （反）幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的；可更的；可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪；罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言；3.risky adj. 危的；冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干→n. _______________ 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.rely vi. 依；依靠→ adj._______________可信的；可靠的5.load vt. 装；装→ n. _______________ 工作量；（物）6.limit n. 范；限度；极限→ vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→n. _______________限制；局限mand n. 命令；指令；指；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指；命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用；价；主管；；指控，罪名；荷，量→v. _______________（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力；；推→ n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力→adj. ____________ 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→ n. _______________ 形状；外形11.optimistic adj. 的；主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照；可→ vt. ______________可；准；（使）成可能→n. ______________可；准13.convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→ n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14.explore v. 探；探索；探，探究→ n. _______________勘探者；探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反；生不良反→ n. _______________反；作用16.solution n. 解答；答案；解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的→n. _______________知；悟；意18.vary vi. 化；不同→ n. ____________多性；化；种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威的→ v._______________ 威；危及到；示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.deal n. ；交易→ v. _______________理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.slightly adv. 微地；稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的；少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称；成26.judgement n. 判断；意；判断力；判→ n. _______________ 裁判；定人→v. _______________ 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于；比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生；制造；出；繁育→n. ______________品；制品；物；果→n. _______________生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的；一流的；的；主要的；第一位的→v. ______________ 引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位；先→ n. _______________袖；人→n. _______________；能力→ n. _______________；笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育；培养；→ adj. _______________受教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教；教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原的；新的n. 原文；原著→ n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血→ adv.本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→ n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35.surround vt. 包，→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的；的；冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止，不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→ adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在，活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静，使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适；适合；改→ n. _______________ 适合，改44.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言，告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的，极地→反： adj. ________________消极的，否定的48.fortune n. 富；运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言；3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干 n.risk 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的；可靠的5.n. load 工作量；（物）6.vt. limit 限制；限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制；局限7.vt. command 指；命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力adj. powerful 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可；准；（使）成可能 n. permission 可；准13.n. convenience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者；探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反；作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的 n.consciousness知；悟；意18.n. variety 多性；化；种adj. various 不同的；各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威；危及到；示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.v. deal理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.adj. slight 微的；少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌；称；成26.n. judge 裁判；定人 v. judge 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce 生；制造；出；繁育n. product 品；制品；物；果n. production 生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活n.lead先地位；先n. leader袖；人n. leadership；能力n. lead ；笔芯 /led/cate受教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；cator教育家；教；教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血adv. originally 本来；原来33.n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. _______________解决；定居；安→n. __________________解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. _______________声明；宣告5.add v. 加，增加→ n. __________________加；加法→ adj. ________________外的；多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；→ v. ____________________涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持地→ adj. __________________不断的，持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的；的→ v./n. _________________力；11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述；描写；解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向；指；指示→n. _______________ 演；指；管理者13.apply v. 申；用→ n. __________________申；用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ；机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感的→ n. _______________感激；感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造；作→ n. _______________ 造；作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________；26. elegant adj. 美的；高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅；美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运；运送→ n.______________ 运；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的；原始的→ v. ____________起源；生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合；合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑；混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. settle解决；定居；安→n. settlement解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. announce声明；宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；查阅→ v. refer 涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持续地→ adj. steady不断的，持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→ v./n. stress压力；强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述；描写；解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13.apply v. 申请；应用→ n. application 申请；应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织；机构→ anize组织→anized有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→ n. gratitude感激；感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→ n.creation 创造；作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅；优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输；运送→ n. transportation 运输；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的；原始的→ v. originate 起源；发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请；应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现，举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫，迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ （距离）近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌（总称）→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的，结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. （痛苦的）解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌（总称）→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示，表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益，好处41.emotion n. 感情；情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的，激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换

期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知f n. ______________ 说明；须知；教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘；使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj.以前的，在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. descripti on n.描述；描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有f n. _________________ 享受；乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望（的人或事）12. disappear vi.不见；消失f 反义词： ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助，协助f n. ______________ 助，援助f n. ________________ 手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.组织，安排f n. _______________ 机构，组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整f adv. ______________ 分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅f n. _______________ 赏；感激22. admit vt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳f n. __________________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改；复习f n. ________________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt.联系；与.... 有关；叙述f n. ________________ 系；关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松f n. ________________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领；使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业；职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的；吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近；通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫—v. _____________ 防御；防卫；答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物，生物；人；—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证，执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）—n. _____________ 专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处，优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望（的人或事）12. 反义词： appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助，援助 n. assistant 助手，助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地，完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改；复习25. n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraetion 吸引；吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地；极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的—n. ________________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地，忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反（）不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ （反）合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加；参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ （反）同意—n . ___________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥（乐队）；传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失；损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的；迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥；指导n. _____________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业—vt. ___________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ （反义词）不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念；信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief （反义词）不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female （反义词）女的；女性的48. vi. leap跳跃；飞跃leapt leapt （过去式/过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace （优雅，优美）50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时，偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或；偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐；使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的—adj. _____________ （反义词）幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火）,点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发—n. ____________ （火山的）爆发；喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富；幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性，可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的；可怕的-n. ________________ 怖，吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的；满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地；满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的；满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地；不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力；猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程；过程f vt. ________________ 加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气；力量f vt. ________________ 加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染；污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心f adj. _________________ 有关的；担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的；多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急；紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促；极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的；完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地；完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的，防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj平等的；胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张；压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的，紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服f n. _____________ 争论；辩论；议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的；免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ （土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）f n. _______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造f n. _________________ 建筑；建造；建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的；有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者；建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的；冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的；被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱；冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察；遵守 f n. ______________ 察；监视 f adj. _______________ 警的；善于观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement （反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育；培养；训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似；类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；遗憾的 adj. fortunate （反义词）幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言；预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的；冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险；冒险干f n. ________________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖；依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的；可靠的5. load vt.装；装载—n. ______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限—vt. ______________ 限制；限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限（制）的—n. ____________ 限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥；命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量—v. ______________ （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动—n. ___________ 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力—adj. __________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状；使成形；影响—n. ______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证—vt. ______________ 许可；准许；（使）成为可能—n. ___________ 许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的—n. _____________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究—n. ______________ 勘探者；探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. （作出）反应；产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同—n. ______________ 多样性；变化；种类—adj. ____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁；危及到；预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易—v. _____________ 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的；少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判—n. _______________ 裁判员；鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产；制造；出产；繁育—n. ___________ 产品；制品；产物；结果—n. ______________ 生产；制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的—v. ______________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位；领先—n. _____________ 领袖；领导人—n. _____________ 领导；领导能力—n. _____________ 铅；铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育；培养；训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的；有教养的-n. _______________ 教育；教育学-n. _____________ 教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原著-n. _____________ 起源；根源；出身；血统 - adv. _____________ 本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分；零件；地区；角色34. explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使（）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类，品种39. naturally 自然地；天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的；天生的-n. _____________ 自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静，使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编 -n. _______________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi.不见；消失—反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地 -反义词：adj. _______________ 消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言；预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险；冒险干n.risk危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的；可靠的5. n. load 工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限（制）的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥；命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国; 动力，电力adj. powerful 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可；准许；（使）成为可能n. permission许可；准许13. n. con ve nience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应；作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉；觉悟；意识18. n. variety 多样性；变化；种类 adj. various 不同的；各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁；危及到；预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆 21. v. deal 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的；少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌；称赞；赞成26. n. judge 裁判员；鉴定人v. judge 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于；比得上 28. vt. produce 生产；制造；出产；繁育 n. product 产品；制品；产物；结果 n. production 生产; 制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. v. lead 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位；领先 n. leader 领袖；领导人n. leadership 领导；领导能力 n. lead 铅；铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的；有教养的 n. educatio n 教育；教育学； n. educator 教育家；教师；教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血统 adv. originally 本来；原来 33. n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34. v. explode （使）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑；混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民，定居者 —v. ______________ 解决；定居；安顿— n. _________________ 解决；协议；安置；定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明，宣告—v. ______________ 明；宣告5. add v.力廿， ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿；加法 —adj. 外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及；指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的，持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力；强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述；描写；解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向；指挥；指示—n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请；应用—n. _________________ 申请；应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑；混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民，定居者f v. settle解决；定居；安顿f n. settleme nt解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n.声明，宣告f v. announce声明；宣告5. add v.力卩，增加f n. addition加；加法f adj. additional额外的；多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7. refere nee n.参考；查阅 —v. refer 涉及；指的是8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. steady 不断的，持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力；强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述；描写；解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向；指挥；指示— n.direetor 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v.申请；应用 —n. applieation 申请；应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织；机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激；感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧；害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造；创作—n. ereati on 仓造；作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去；除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅；优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息；消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输；运送 —n. transportation 运输；运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的；原始的—v. originate 起源；发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合；合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益，好处41. emotion n.感情；情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的，激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术；行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥；命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的；负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的；特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的；国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv （. 距离）近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益，好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的，激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请；应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术；行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥；命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的；负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的；特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的；国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地；马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及—adj. ________________ 流行的；普及的5. n ature n性格；本性，天性—adj. ________________ 性的；自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力；本领；技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决；殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为，考虑—n. ________ 虑；认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展，开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上（饭菜等）；服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj. _______________ —a有关电的；电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；—adj. ______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. （使）保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版.doc

高考词性转化单词汇总高考词性转化单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊讶→n. _______________惊讶;惊惶2. instruct vt. 指示；教；告诉，奉告→n. ____________阐明；须知；教训→adj. _____________ 赋有教益的；添加常识的3. embarrass v.使...穷困；使...忐忑不安→adj. _______________ 感到为难的→adj. _______________令人穷困的→n. _______________窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，行为→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，行为；工作5. previous adj. 曾经的，在 ...曾经→adv. _______________曾经地，从前6. description n. 描绘；描绘→vt. _______________ 描绘7. impress vt. 使...有形象，影响→adj. _______________给人形象深入的→ n. _______________形象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓动，鼓动→adj. ____________ 令人鼓动的→adj. ____________ 遭到鼓动的10. enjoy vt. 享用...之趣味；喜爱；享有→n. _______________享用；趣味11. disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________呈现13. assist vt. 帮忙，帮忙→n. _____________帮忙，帮忙→n. ______________帮手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗趣；（供给）消遣→n. ______________文娱→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________风趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.安排，安排→n. ______________ 安排，安排16. patient n. 患者 adj. 耐性的→adv. _______________耐性地→n. ______________ 耐性17. impress vt. 使...有形象，影响→adj. _______________给人形象深入的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 彻底的；完好的；完结的 vt. 完结；使完好→adv. __________十分地，彻底地20. immediate adj. 当即的；现在的；挨近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________当即21. appreciate vt. 赏识；感谢；谅解→ n. _______________赏识；感谢22. admit vt. 供认；允许（进场/学/会）；包容→ n. _______________准入；供认；接收23. science n.科学，天然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修正；温习→n. _______________改动，修正；温习25. relate vt.联络；与⋯⋯有关；叙说→n. _______________联络；联络→adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；轻松→n. _______________放松；消遣；文娱活动27. distance n. 间隔→adj. ______________悠远的28. abandoned adj.被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n.产品→v. _______________ 出产→n. _______________ 出产30. scenery n.风光；风光→ n._______________ 天然风光31. train vt.练习→n. _______________练习→n. _______________ 练习者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. _______________惧怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊慌的→n. _______________ 惧怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________承受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________ 竭尽；取出35.attractive adj.有招引力的→n. _______________招引；招引力→ vt 招引____________36.fortuate adj.走运的；吉利的→ n.______________机会；命运→ adv.走运地___________第 1页共 1 页高考词性转化单词汇总37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.安排→vt._____________安排→n.安排者____________→adj有. 序的__________39.unemployed adj.赋闲的→vt______________辞退→n. 赋闲_____________40.occupation n.工作→vt._____________占据；使繁忙41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；工作42.fascinating adj.诱人的；招引人的→vt. ______________使入神→adj 被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有才干支付→adj._____________ →a付dv得. 起地_____________44.survive vt.九死一生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 胀大→n. ______________胀大46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj._______________ adj.有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 定论→vt. _______________ 下定论49. aim n. 方针→adj. _______________没有方针的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反响→vt. _______________ 反响51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 装置52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________欢腾的；昂扬的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n.天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；调和的；安靖的54. astonished adj.吃惊的；惊惶的→n. _______________吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包含→n. ______________容器56. access n.挨近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可运用的57. defence n.维护；防卫→v. ______________防护；防卫；争论→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防护用的58. create vt. 发明；发明→n. ______________发明→n. ______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有发明性的59. design vt. 规划→n. ______________规划者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 答应→v. ______________答应→n. ______________答应证,执照62. concentrate vi. 会集（注意力、思维等）→n. ______________专注，会集63. independent adj.独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依托的→n.______________依托64. frequently adv. 常常；常常→adj. ______________常常的→n. ______________常常65. disadvantage n.坏处；缺陷→adj. ______________晦气的→n. ______________利益，长处→adj. ______________有利的参阅答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed 感到大为惊讶 n. amazement惊讶；惊惶2. n.instruction n. 阐明；须知；教训 adj. instructive 赋有教益的；添加常识的3. adj. embarrassed感到为难的 adj. embarrassing令人穷困的 n. embarrassment窘困4. vi. behave体现；行为5. adv. previously 曾经地，从前6. vt. describe 描绘7. adj. impressive 给人形象深入的 n. impression 形象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓动 adj. encouraged遭到鼓动的第 2 页共 2 页高考词性转化单词汇总10. n. enjoyment 享用；趣味11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词：appear 呈现13. n. assistance帮忙，帮忙 n. assistant帮手，助理14. n. amusement文娱 adj. amused觉得好笑的 adj. amusing风趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 安排，安排16. adv. patiently耐性地 n. patience 耐性17. adj. impressive 给人形象深入的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地，彻底地20. adv. & conj. immediately 当即21. n. appreciation赏识；感谢22. n. admission 准入；供认；接收23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修正；温习25. n. relation联络；联络 adj. related 与或人某事物有关的，相联络的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；文娱活动27. adj. distant悠远的28. vt. abandon离弃29. vt. produce 出产 n.prodution 出产30.n. scene天然风光31.n. training 练习→n. trainer 练习者32. adj. frightened 惧怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊慌的 n.fright 惧怕33. n. interviewee承受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 竭尽；取出35. n. attraction 招引；招引力 vt. attract 招引36. n.fortune 机会；命运 adv foutuantely 走运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 安排 n. organizer 安排者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 辞退 n. unemployment 赋闲40. vt. occupy占据，使繁忙41. n.profession 专业；工作42. vt.fascinate 使入神 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者n.survival 幸存45. expansion 46. mix ;mixed 47. electric ;electrical48. conclude 49. Aimless 50. react51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled 53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing 55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit 62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence 64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous第 3 页共 3 页高考词性转化单词汇总必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；很少地→adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→adj. ______________健康的→n. ______________健康3. wealthy adj. 殷实的；有钱的→n. _______________产业；财富4. anxious adj. 着急的，担忧的→ adv._______________着急地，担忧地→n. ______________ 焦虑；忧虑5. injure vt. 损害→adj. _______________ 受伤的→n. ______________ 损害；损害6. breathe vi. 呼吸→n. _______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的→n. _______________ 反( )不正常的8. pain n. 苦楚→adj. _______________苦楚的9. danger n. 风险→adj. ______________ 风险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→adj. ______________上瘾的→n. _______________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 削减→n. _______________削减12. powerful adj. 有力的→n. _______________权力→adj. ______________无权力的；力不从心的13. connection n. 联络；联络→vi&vt. _______________ 联络；衔接14. illegal adj. 非法的→a dj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 医治→ vt. _______________医治；对待16. participant vt. 参与者→ vt. _______________ 参与；参与→ n. _______________参与17. recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________认出，辨认18. disagree vi. 不赞同→n. _______________ 不合→vi._______________(反)同意→n._______________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥→vt. ______________指挥(乐队)；传导20. lose vt. 失掉→n. ______________丢掉；损耗→adj. ______________失掉的；迷失的→n. _______________失利者21. tour n. 旅行→n. _______________游客→n. _______________ 旅行业22. musician n. 音乐家→n._______________音乐→adj. ______________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→adj. _______________混合的→n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才→adj. _______________ 有才干的25. lecturer n. 讲师→n. _______________ 讲演；讲课26. director n. 指挥→vt. _______________ 指挥；辅导 n. ______________ 指示；阐明27. artist n. 艺术家→n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→n._______________高兴→adj. ______________感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的→adv. ______________传统地→n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt. 调查→n. _______________调查→n. ______________ 调查家；调查者31. exhibition n. 展览→vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 消灭→adj. __________ 消灭性的 n. ______________ 消灭33. expression n. 体现；表达→ vt. _______________ 表达34. photograph n. 相片→n.____________拍摄师35. politician n. 政治家→n. ____________ 政治→adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 恭喜→vt. ____________ 恭喜37. achievement n. 成果；伟绩；功业→vt. ____________ 获得；完结；到达38. delighted adj. 高兴的；高兴的→n._____________愉悦→vt._____________ 使愉悦→adj. _____________令人高兴的39. belief n. 信仰；信条→vt._____________ 信任→adj.____________ 可信的→n._____________ 反( 义词) 不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evidence n证. 据→adj.____________ 显着的第 4 页共 4 页高考词性转化单词汇总41. culture n. 文明→adj.____________ 文明的42. financial adj. 金融的→n._____________ 金融43. found vt. 树立；创立→n.____________ 创立；树立；根底44. produce vt. 发明→n._____________ 出产；产值→n.____________ 产品45. history n. 前史→adj.____________ 前史性的→adj.___________ 具有前史含义的46. character n.人物；人物→n.______________特征；特征47. male adj. 男的；男性的→adj.____________ (反义词) 女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳动；腾跃→____________ ____________（过去式 /过去分词）49. graceful adj. 优雅的→n.______________ 优( 雅，优美)50. interest vt. 使感兴趣→adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 英勇的→n.______________英勇52. moving adj. 感人的→adj._____________感动的→vt._____________ 使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶然→adj._____________ 偶然的→n.____________ 间或；偶然54. argue vi. 争论→n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 风趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________ 使高兴；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________文娱；文娱节目参阅答案1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement ; agree ; agreement19. conduct20. loss ; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture 24.talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition第 5 页共 5 页高考词性转化单词汇总30. observation ; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive ; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 相片 n.photographer 拍摄师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 恭喜 vt. congratulate恭喜37. n. achievement 成果；伟绩；功业 vt. achieve获得；完结；到达38. adj. delighted 高兴的；高兴的 n. delight 愉悦 vt. delight 使愉悦 adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条vt. believe 相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief (反义词) 不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 依据 adj. evident 显着的41. n. culture 文明 adj. cultural 文明的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 树立；创立 n. foundation 创立；树立；根底44. produce vt. 发明 n. production 出产；产值 n. product 产品45. history n. 前史 adj. historical 前史性的 adj. historic 具有前史含义的46. n. character n.人物；人物 n. characteristic 特征；特征47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female (反义词) 女的；女性的48. vi. leap 跳动；腾跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace (优雅，优美)50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 英勇的 n. bravery英勇52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶然 adj. occasional偶然的 n. occasion 间或；偶然54. vi. argue 争论n. argument争论55. adj. entertaining风趣的;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使高兴;使感兴趣 n. entertainment文娱必修三1. hunger n.→adj.______________ 饥饿的2. povertyn. 赤贫→adj.____________ 赤贫的3. development n. 开展→v.____________ 使开展→adj.___________开展中的→adj. ____________ 兴旺的4. educatevt. 教育；培育；练习→n.______________ 教育5. crowdedadj. 拥堵的→n. ____________ 人群6. similarity n. 类似；类似→adj.______________ 类似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；惋惜的→adj._____________ （反义词）走运的 n.____________走运8. industrial adj. 工业的→n._____________ 工业9. pollutedadj. 遭到污染的→v.____________ 使污染→n.___________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交流→adj.____________ 可交流的；可替换的；可兑换的11. lightn.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n._______________闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）迸发；喷射→n. ____________（火山的）迸发；喷射13. fortunateadj. 走运的→adv. _______________走运地→adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不走运地→n. ____________ 财富；走运14. possibleadj. 或许的→n._______________或许性，或许→adj._______________不或许的→n._______________不或许性，不或许第 6 页共 6 页高考词性转化单词汇总15. terrifyvt. 恫吓，使惧怕→adj. _______________ 感到惧怕的→adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→n. _______________惊骇，吓人16. luck n. 走运→adj. _______________ 走运的→adv. _______________走运地17. thankvt.&n.感谢→adj. _______________感谢的；满怀感谢的→adv. _______________感谢地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.期望→adj. _______________有期望的；满怀期望的→adv. _______________有期望地；满怀期望地19. sadadj. 哀痛的→adv. ____________ 伤心肠；不幸地→n. ____________ 哀痛20. warn vt. 正告→n. _______________正告21. violent adj.激烈的；剧烈的→n. _______________ 暴力；激烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬→adj. ______________感到吓人的→adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________惧怕23. process n.进程；进程→vt. _______________加工；处理24. strongadj. 健壮的→n. _______________力气；力气→vt. _______________加强；改进25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→n. _______________骑自行车的人→vi. _______________再循环26. chemistry n. 化学→adj. __________化学的→n. _______________化学药品27. environmentn. 环境→adj. _______________环境方面的→adv. _______________环境方面地28. pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→adj. _______________遭到污染的29. coastn. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________ 滨海的30. concernvt&vi&n. 关怀；忧虑→ adj. _______________有关的；忧虑的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修 adj. 首要的；大都的 n.专业→ n. _______________大大都32. urgentadj. 紧迫的→n. _______________紧迫；紧迫的事→vt. _______________敦促；竭力主张33. absoluteadj绝. 对的；彻底的→adv. _______________绝对地；彻底地34. protect vt. 维护→ n. _______________维护→ adj. _______________维护的，防护的35. complain vi. 诉苦；发怨言→n. _______________诉苦；怨言36. equal adj.持平的；担任的→adv._______________持平地→n. ____________持平；持平37. resign vi. 辞去职务→n. ____________辞去职务；辞去职务书38. importantadj. 重要的→n. _______________重要性39. stressvt强. 调 n.严重；压力→adj._______________ 有压力的，严重的40. advice n. 主张→vt. _______________主张→n. ____________参谋41. honesty n. 诚笃→adj. _______________ 诚笃的→n. ____________不诚笃→adj. ____________不诚笃的42. contributionn. 奉献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________奉献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→n. _______________发明→n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；争论；压服→n. ____________ 争论；争论；议论45. free vt. 使...自在 adj.自在的；免费的→n. _______________自在46. engineer n. 工程师→n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt.包容（乘客等）→n. ______________包容（乘客等）；住宿48. constructvt. 创立；组成；制造→n. _______________修建；制造；修建物→adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→n. _______________制造者；制造商49. historyn.前史→adj. _______________有关前史的→adj. _______________有严重前史含义的→n. _______________前史学家50. globen. 地球；地球仪→adj. _______________全球的→adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freezevi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→adv. __________极冷地→adj. _______________被冻住的；被冻僵的→n. _______________冰箱；冷冻库第7 页共7 页高考词性转化单词汇总52. fogn.雾→ adj. _______________多雾的53. observe vt.调查；恪守→ n. _______________调查；监督→adj. _______________机敏的；长于调查的54. narrow vt.使变窄 adj.狭窄的；狭窄的；牵强的→adv. _______________牵强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent大洲2. vt. face 面向；面临adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation情况；方位4. n. symbol 标志；符号 adj. symbolic 标志性的5. adj. located坐落 v. locate 坐落 n. location 方位；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有涵养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign签署 n. signature签名8. n. agreement协议；契约v. agree 赞同 n. disagreemen（t 反义词）不赞同9. vt. govern操控；管理 n. government政府 n. governor操控者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry饥饿的12. n. poverty赤贫adj. poor赤贫的13. n. development v. develop 使开展 adj. developing开展中的 adj. developed兴旺的14. vt. educate 教育；培育；练习n. education 教育15. adj. crowded拥堵的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 类似；类似 adj. similar 类似的17. adj. unfortunate不幸的；惋惜的 adj. fortunate （反义词）走运的 n. fortune走运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 遭到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution污染20. vt. exchange 交流adj. exchangeable可交流的；可替换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25. terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully 28. hopeful;hopefully 29. sadly;sadness30. warning 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process 34. strength;strengthen 35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical 37. environmental;environmentally 38. pollution;polluted39. coastal 40. concerned;concerning 41. majority42. urgency;urge 43. absolutely 44. protection;protective45. complaint 46. equally;equality 47. resignation48. importance 49. stressful 50. advise;adviser51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest 52. contribute53. invention;inventor 54. argument 55. freedom56. engineering 57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor 59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪过→n. ______________罪犯2. prediction n.猜测→vt. ____________预言；估量3. risky adj. 风险的；冒险的→vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的风险；冒险干→n. _______________风险；风险；风险人物；会带来风险的事物第 8页共 8 页高考词性转化单词汇总4. rely vi. 依托；依托→adj._______________可信任的；牢靠的5. load vt. 装；装载→n. _______________工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 规模；极限；极限→vt. _______________ 约束；约束→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→ n. _______________约束；约束7. command n. 指令；指令；指挥；操控；把握、运用才干→vt. _______________指挥；指令→ n. _______________司令官8. charge n.费用；价钱；主管；担任；指控，罪名；电荷，电量→v. _______________（向⋯）收费；开价；指控；指控；充电；进攻→ n. _______________充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推进→n. ____________才干；（生理）机能；力气；威力；操控力；影响力；操控；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力→adj. ____________强壮的；强有力的；有影响力的，有用的→adv. ____________强有力地10. shape vt. 形成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→n. _______________形状；外形 11. optimistic adj.达观的；达观主义的→反义词adj. _______________ 失望的12. permit n.执照；答应证→vt. ______________答应；允许；（使）成为或许→n. ______________答应；允许13. convenient adj. 便当的；就近的→n. ______________ 便当；便当；便当的事物；便当设备14. explore v. 勘探；探求；讨论，探求→n. _______________勘探者；探险家→n. _______________探求15. react vt. (作出)反应；产生不良反应→n. _______________反应；作用16. solution n. 回答；答案；处理办法→vt. _______________处理17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→反义词adj. ______________察觉到的；认识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有认识的→n. _______________感觉；醒悟；认识18. vary vi.改变；不同→n. ____________多样性；改变；品种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各式各样的19. traditionally adv.传统地→adj. _______________传统的→n. _______________传统20. threatening adj. 恫吓的；具有要挟的→ v._______________要挟；危及到；预示⋯⋯的凶兆→n._______________ 要挟；恫吓；构成要挟的人 /事物；凶兆21. deal n.协议；买卖→v. _______________处理，抵挡，敷衍；触及，论及；经商，买卖22. slightly adv.细微地；略微→adj. _______________细微的；少数的23. invitation n. 约请→v. _______________约请24. performance n. 扮演→n. _______________扮演者 v. _______________扮演25. applause n.掌声→v. ____________ 拍手;称誉；拥护26. judgement n. 判别；定见；判别力；审判→n. _______________裁判员；鉴定人→v. _______________判别；估量；点评；裁判；审判；判定27.equality n. 持平→adj. _____________ 持平的→n. ______________相等的人/物→v. ______________等于；比得上28. producer n. 出产者→vt. ______________出产；制造；出产；繁育→n. ______________产品；制品；产品；成果→n. _______________生产；制造；产量； (电影、戏剧等 )制作29. leading adj. 首要的；一流的；领头的；首要的；第一位的→v. ______________引路；通向；引领，带领；致使，导致；过⋯的日子→n. _______________抢先地位；抢先→n. _______________首领；领导人→n. _______________领导；领导才干→n. _______________铅；铅笔芯 /led/第 9页共 9 页高考词性转化单词汇总30. educate vt. 教育；培育；练习→adj. _______________受过教育的；有教养的→n. _______________教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n.农业→adj. _______________农业的32.original adj. 原本的；开始的；原创的；立异的 n. 原文；原著→n. _______________来源；本源；身世；血缘→adv. _______________原本；原本33. partly adv. 部分地；在必定程度上→n. __________部分；零件；区域；人物34.explosion n. 爆破；爆破声；激增；迅猛开展→v. _______________使( )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 围住，盘绕→adj. ____________________周围的36. distance n. 间隔→adj. _________________远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 制止，不许→adj. __________________被制止的38. varied adj. 多变的→v. _________________改变→adj. _____________ 多种多样的→n. _____________ 品种，品种39.naturally 天然地；天然生成地→adj. ________________天然的；天然生成的→n._______________天然；性情40. fright vt.使惊吓，惧怕→adj. ________________令人惊骇的，令人惧怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着→n. __________________存在42. calm adj. 安静的 vt. 使安静，使冷静→adv. _______________安静地43. adapt v. 习惯；合适；改编→n. _______________ 合适，改编44. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词： vi. _______________ 呈现45. generous adj.有雅量的；大方的→adv. ___________________慷_ 慨地→n. ________________大方46. predict vt.预言，预告→adj.________________能够猜测的→n. ________________预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地→反义词： adj. ________________消沉的，否定的48. fortune n.财富；命运 adj. adj.________________走运的→adv. ___________________幸_ 运地参阅答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict预言；估量3. vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的风险；冒险干 n.risk 风险；风险；风险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信任的；牢靠的5. n. load工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限(制)的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. command指挥；指令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收费；开价；指控；指控；充电；进攻 n. charger充电器9. n. power才干；（生理）机能；力气；威力；操控力；影响力；操控；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力 adj. powerful强壮的；强有力的；有影响力的，有用的 adv. powerfully强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反义词adj. pessimistic失望的12. vt. permit答应；允许；（使）成为或许 n. permission答应；允许13. n. convenience便当；便当；便当的事物；便当设备14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家 n. exploration探求15. n. reaction反响；效果第10页共10 页高考词性转化单词汇总16. vt. solve 处理17. 反义词adj. conscious察觉到的；认识到的；有感觉的；神志清醒的；有认识的n. consciousness感觉；醒悟；认识18.n. variety 多样性；改变；品种adj. various不同的；各式各样的19. adj. traditional传统的n.tradition传统20. v. threaten要挟；危及到；预示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 要挟；恫吓；构成要挟的人 /事物；凶兆21. v. deal处理，抵挡，敷衍；触及，论及；经商，买卖22. adj. slight细微的；少数的23. v. invite 约请24. n. performer扮演者 v. perform 扮演25. v. applaud 拍手；称誉；拥护26. n. judge裁判员；鉴定人 v. judge判别；估量；点评；裁判；审判；判定27. adj. equal持平的 n. equal相等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce生产；制造；出产；繁育n. product产品；制品；产物；结果n. production 生产；制造；产量；(电影、戏剧等)制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引领，带领；致使，导致；过⋯的日子 n.lead抢先地位；抢先n. leader首领；领导人 n. leadership领导；领导才干 n. lead铅；铅笔芯 /led/cate受过教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；n. educator教育家；教师；教育学家31. adj. agricutural农业的32. n.origin 来源；本源；身世；血缘adv. originally 原本；原本33. n. part 部分；零件；区域；人物34. v. explode (使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. adj. surrounding 36.adj.distant37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary →adj. various →n. variety39. adj. natura→l n.nature40. adj. frightening→adj. frightened 41. n. existence 42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear 45. adv. generously →n. generosity46. adj.predictable →n.predicti4o7n. adj. negative 48. adj.fortunate →adv. faot ret luyn必修五1. obviousadj.清楚明了的→adv. ________________明显地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. _________________使困惑→n. ________________ 困惑；混杂→adj. __________________感到困惑的3. settlern. 移民，久居者→v. _______________处理；久居；安排→n. __________________处理；协议；安排；久居4. announcementn.声明，宣告→v. _______________声明；宣告5. addv. 加，添加→n. __________________加；加法→adj. ________________额定的；剩余的6. simplify v.简化→adj.________________简略的；朴素的7. reference n.参阅；查阅→v. ____________________触及；指的是8. steadily adv不. 断地，持续地→adj. __________________不断的，持续的9. satisfyingadj. 令人满足的→adj. ________________感到满足的→n. ________________满足10. stressful adj. 充溢压力的；严重的→v./n. _________________压力；着重11. accountant n会.计→v. _______________叙说；描绘；解说12. directv. 指挥adj. 直接的 adv. 径自→n. _______________ 方向；指挥；指示→n. _______________导演；指挥；管理者13. applyv. 请求；使用→n. __________________请求；使用→n. __________________请求人第11页共11 页高考词性转化单词汇总14. organizational adj.安排的→n.________________安排；安排→v.__________________安排→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感谢的；感谢的→n. _______________感谢；感谢16. solve v. 处理→n. ______________处理；回答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. ____________谋杀18. curious adj. 猎奇的→n. _______________猎奇心19. fright n. 惊骇；惧怕→ v._______________使惧怕→ adj. _______________惧怕的→ adj. _______________令人惧怕的20. terrified adj. 十分惧怕的；极度惊惧的→v. _______________使惧怕→n. _______________惊骇；引起惊骇的人 /事21. create vt. 刻画；发明→n. _______________发明；著作→adj. _______________有发明力的→n. _______________发明者22. exception n. 破例→prep. _______________除掉；除了23. warn v. 正告→n. _______________正告24. determined adj.坚决的→v. _______________决议 ; 决计→n. _______________决议 ; 决计25. memory n.回忆→v. _______________回忆；识记26. elegant adj优. 美的；典雅的→ adv.______________典雅地→ n.典雅；美丽 ____________27. relaxing adj.使人放松的→v.____________使放松→n.____________歇息；消遣28. tasty adj.美味可口的→vt._____________品尝→n.味觉____________29. transport v运.输；运送→n.______________运送；运送30. origin n.来源→adj .______________开始的；原始的→v. ____________来源；产生31. unite v.联合→adj. ______________联合的→n. ____________联合；兼并32. retire v. 退休→n.____________ 退休33. perform vi. 体现→n. ____________ 体现→n._____________扮演者34. designer n.规划师→vt. ____________规划35. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. ____________最终36. competitive adj.竞赛的→n.______________竞赛→n.______________竞赛者→vt.___________竞赛37. symbol n.标志→adj.____________ 有标志含义的38. declare vt. 宣告→n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v.使⋯⋯处于险境→n. ______________风险40. extinct adj.灭绝的→n. ____________灭绝→adj. _______________灭绝的41. protect v. 维护→n. _______________维护42. aim n. 方针→ adj._______________无方针的43. involve v. 触及→adj. _______________有关的44. continent n. 大陆→adj. _______________大陆的45. energy n. 动力→adj. _______________精力充沛的参阅答案1. obviousadj.清楚明了的→adv. obviously明显地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. confuse使困惑→n. confusion 困惑；混杂→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settlern. 移民，久居者→v. settle处理；久居；安排→n. settlement处理；协议；安排；久居4. announcementn.声明，宣告→v. announce声明；宣告5. addv. 加，添加→n. addition 加；加法→adj. additional额定的；剩余的第12页共12 页高考词性转化单词汇总6. simplify v. 简化→adj.simple 简略的；朴素的7. reference n.参阅；查阅→v. refer触及；指的是8. steadily adv不. 断地，持续地→adj. steady不断的，持续的9. satisfyingadj. 令人满足的→adj. satisfied 感到满足的→n.satisfaction满足10. stressful adj. 充溢压力的；严重的→v./n.stress压力；着重11. accountant n会. 计→v. account叙说；描绘；解说12. directv. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径自→n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13. applyv. 请求；使用→n. application 请求；使用→n. applicant请求人14. organizational adj.安排的→anization安排；安排→anize安排→anized有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感谢的；感谢的→n. gratitude感谢；感谢16. solve v. 处理→n. solution处理；回答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 猎奇的→n.curiousty 猎奇心19. fright n. 惊骇；惧怕→ v.frighten 使惧怕→ adj. frightened惧怕的→ adj. frightening 令人惧怕的20. terrified adj. 十分惧怕的；极度惊惧的→v.terrify 使惧怕→n.terror惊骇；引起惊骇的人 /事21. create vt. 刻画；发明→n.creation 发明；著作→adj.creative 有发明力的→n. creator发明者22. exception n. 破例→prep.except除掉；除了23. warn v. 正告→n. warning 正告24. determined adj. 坚决的→v. determine决议; 决计→n.determination决议; 决计25. memory n. 回忆→v. memorize 回忆；识记26. elegant adj. 美丽的；典雅的→ adv. elegantly典雅地→ n. 典雅；美丽 elegance27. relaxing adj. 使人放松的→v. relax使放松→n. relaxation 歇息；消遣28. tasty adj. 美味可口的→v. taste品尝→n. 味觉 taste29. transport v运. 输；运送→n. transportation运送；运送30. origin n.来源→adj. original 开始的；原始的→v. originate来源；产生31. unite v.联合→adj. united联合的→n. union 联合；兼并32. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休33. perform vi. 体现→n. performance体现→n. performer 扮演者34. designer. n.规划师→vt. .design规划35. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. Ultimately 最终36. competitive adj.竞赛的→n. competition竞赛→n. competitor竞赛者→vt. compete竞赛37. symbol n.标志→adj. symbolic有标志含义的38. declare vt 宣告→n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休40. perform vi. 体现→n. performance体现→n. performer 扮演者41. designer. n.规划师→vt. .design规划42. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. Ultimately 最终43. competitive adj.竞赛的→n. competition竞赛→n. competitor竞赛者→vt. compete竞赛44. symbol n.标志→adj. symbolic有标志含义的45. declare vt 宣告→n. declaration 宣告。

高中必修重点词汇词性转换汇总(完整版)

高中必修重点词汇词性转换汇总（完整版）concern v.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系——concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语——Germany n.德国——Germans n.德国人（复数形式/pl.）entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地——entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的dusty adj.积满灰尘的——dust n.灰尘；尘土dirt n.泥土——dirty adj.脏的power n.能力；力量；权力——powerful adj.强有力的；有势力的loose adj.松的——loosely adv.松地exact adj.确切的——exactly adj.确切地disagree v.不同意——disagreement n.分歧grateful adj.感激的——gratitude n.感谢dislike v.不喜欢——like v.喜欢actual adj.实际的——actually adv.实际上；事实上spell v.拼写—— spelling n.拼写；拼法fluent adj.流利的——fluently adv.流利地；流畅地office n.官方——official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的——officially adv.官方地gradual adj.逐渐的——gradually adv.逐渐地rich adv.富裕的——enrich v.使富裕frequent adj.频繁的——frequently adv.频繁地express v.表达——expression n.表情，短语——expressive adj.善于表达的especial adj.尤其的——especially adv.尤其special adj.特别的——specially adv.专门（指专为某一目的）settle v.定居，安顿，解决——settlement n.定居，安顿，解决——settler n.定居者advantage n.优点——disadvantage n.缺点final adj.最后的——finally adv.最后determine v.决定——determined adj.坚决的——determination n.决心organize v.组织——organization n.组织graduate v.毕业——graduation n.毕业smell v.闻起来——smelly adj.难闻的nation n.民族；国家；国民——national adj.民族的；国家的；全民的suffer v.遭受——suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的——extremely adv.极度地injure v.损害；伤害——injury n.损害；伤害shock n.震惊——shocked adj.惊愕的；震惊的——shocking adj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的quality n.质量；品质——quantity n数量；量active adj.积极的；活跃的——actively adv.积极地；活跃地——activityn.活动generous adj.慷慨的；大方的——mean adj.吝啬的（反义词）self n.自身；自我——selfish adj.自私的——selfless adj.无私的——selflessly adv.无私地devote v.献身；专心于——devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的——devotion n.忠实；奉献peace n.和平；平静——peaceful adj.和平的；平静的legal adj.法律的；合法的——illegal（反义词）adj.不合法的，违法的hope n.希望——hopeful adj.有希望的violence n.暴力——violent adj.暴力的willing adj.乐意的；自愿的——unwilling （反义词）adj.不乐意的，不情愿的value n.价值——valuable adj.有价值的，珍贵的wood n.木头——wooden adj.木制的——woods n.森林amaze v.使惊讶——amazed adj.惊讶的——amazing adj.令人惊讶的decorate v.装饰——decoration n.装饰，装修survive v.幸存——survival n.幸存——survivor n.幸存者magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的——magician n.魔术师volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v.自愿——voluntary adj.自愿的；主动的regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的——regularly adv.定期地；常规地base n.基础；根据——bases n.基地，基础（pl.）responsibility n.责任；职责——responsible adj.有责任的；负责任的universal adj.宇宙的——universally adv.宇宙地，普遍地simple adj.简单的——simply adv.简单地——simplify v.简化operate v.操作——operator n.操作员——operation n.手术logical adj.逻辑的—— logically adv.逻辑地technology n.科技—— technological adj.科技的——technologically adv.科技上地intelligence n.智力——intelligent adj.智能的solve v.解决——solution n.解决real adj.真的——really adv.真地——reality n.事实design v.设计——designer n.设计师person n.个人，私人——personal adj.私人的——personally adv.私人地total adv.全部的，完全的——totally adv.完全地apply v.应用，申请——application n.应用，申请happy adj.开心的——happiness n.开心——happily adv.开心地——unhappy adj.不开心的protect v.保护；守护——protection n.保护appreciate v.鉴赏；感激；意识到——appreciation n.感激；感谢distance n.距离——distant adj.远的；远处的importance n.重要性——important adj.重要的secure adj.安全的；可靠的——security n.安全safe adj.安全的——safely adv.安全地——safety n.安全sadness n.悲哀；悲伤——sad adj.悲伤的；难过的obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的——obviously adv.明显地remind v.提醒；使想起——reminder n.令人回忆起某事的东西beauty n.美；美人——beautiful adj.美丽的——beautifully adv.漂亮地celebration n.庆祝；祝贺——celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺starve v.饿死；饿得要死——starvation n.饿死；挨饿hunger n.饥饿——hungry adj.饥饿的religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的——religion n.宗教belief n.信任；信心；信仰——believe v.相信——believable adj.可信任的——unbelievable adj.难以置信的arrival n.到来；到达；到达者——arrive v.到达dependence n.独立；自主——independent adj.独立的；自主的——dependent adj.依靠的；从属的——depend v.依赖，依靠admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕——admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的——admiration n.赞美energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的——energy n.能量；精力；活力permit n.许可；允许——permission v.允许balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡——balanced adj.保持平衡的curiosity n.好奇心——curious adj.好奇的hostess n.女主人；女主持人——host n.主人；主持人weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点——weak adj.弱的strong adj.强壮的——strength n.强项；长处；力量——strengthen v.加强globe n.球体；地球仪；地球——global adj.全球性的；全世界的like prep.像；如同——unlike（反义词）不同；不像harm n.危害；损害——harmful adj.有害的exist v.存在；生存——existence n.存在；生存Canada n.加拿大——Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的surround v.包围；围绕——surrounding adj.周围的；附近的slight adj.轻微的；微小的——slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地mix v.混合；调配——mixture n.混合approximately adv.接近；大约——approximate adj.近似的；大约的near adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的——nearby prep.在……的附近adj.附近的tradition n.传统；风俗——traditional adj.传统的frighten v.使恐怖；恐吓——frightened adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的——frightening adj.令人恐惧的delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的——delighting adj.令人高兴的——delight n.高兴（的事）impress v.使印象深刻；使铭记——impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的——impression n.印象adventure n.奇遇；冒险——adventurer n.冒险家；投机者——adventurous adj.冒险的businessman n.商人——business n.商业；事务；生意patience n.耐性；忍耐——patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的move v.移动——movement n.移动punish v.惩罚——punishment n.惩罚develop v.发展——development n.发展excite v.兴奋——excitement n.兴奋sickness n疾病；恶心——sick adj.生病的；恶心；晕（船、机、车）intend v.计划；打算——intention n.打算；计划；意图considerate adj.考虑周到的——consideration n.考虑；体谅——consider v.考虑；认为deliver v.递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）——delivery n.传送；递送；分娩modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的——modesty n.谦虚achieve v.完成；达到——achievement n.成就；功绩connect v.连接——connection n.连接；关系specialist n.专家；专业工作者——special adj.特别的——specially adv.特别地behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现——behavior n.行为；举止；习性observe v.观察；观测；遵守——observation n.观察；观测respect v.尊敬；尊重；敬意——respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的argue v.讨论；辩论；争论——argument n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演——entertain v.款待；娱乐inspire v.鼓舞；激发；启示——inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的——disturbed adj.不安的；心烦的——disturb v.扰乱；妨碍freedom n.自由——free adj.自由的circulate v.循环；流传——circulation n.循环；流通equip v.配备；装备——equipment n.设备；装备export v.输出；出口——import（反义词）进口nation n.国家；民族——national adj. 国家的，民族的——nationality n.国籍occupy v.占领——occupation n.工作；职业；占领confuse v.使迷惑；使为难——confusing adj.令人迷惑的——confused adj.感到迷惑的——confusion n.迷惑chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的——chemistry n.化学production n.生产；制造——produce v.生产discover v.发现——discovery n.发现；发觉reduce v.减少；减缩——reduction n.减少educate v.教育——education n.教育collect v.收集——collection n.收集物correct v.改正——correction n.改正select v.挑选——selection n.挑选humor n.幽默；滑稽——humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的perform n.表演者；演出者——performance n.表演astonish v.使惊诧——astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的——astonished adj.感到惊讶的fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的——unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的——unfortunately adv.不幸运地bored adj.厌烦的——boring adj.令人厌烦的；乏味的homeless adj.无家可归的——home n.家failure n.失败（者）——fail v.失败convince v.使信服——convincing adj.令人信服的direct v.导演；指示；指挥——direction n.方向；用法说明——director n.导演amuse v.使发笑；使愉快——amused adj.愉快的；开心的——amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的——amusement n.娱乐；消遣explanation n.解释；讲解；说明——explain v.解释；说明occasion n.时刻；场合——occasional adj.偶然的；特殊场合的react v.作出反应；回应——reaction n.反应；反作用mess n.脏或乱的状态——messy adj.脏乱的appoint v.任命；指定——appointment n.任命；约定state v.声明；陈述——statement n.陈述；说明associate v.使联合；使发生联系——association n.社团；联系；联想defend v.保护；保卫——defence n.防御；保卫misunderstand v.误解；误会——misunderstanding n.误解；误会spoken adj.口语的——unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的like v.喜欢——likely adj.可能的——unlikely adj.不可能的wide adj.宽广的——width n.宽度——widen v.加宽deep adj.深的——depth n.深度——deeply adv.深情地warm adj.温暖的——warmth n.温暖center n.中心——central adj.中心的；中央的vary v.改变；变化——various adj.不同的；各种各样的attract v.吸引；引起——attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引——attractive adj.有吸引力的long adj.长的——length n.长度；长facial adj.面部的——face n面部；脸truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地——true adj.真实的；真正的anger n.怒气；怒火——angry adj.生气的；恼火的scientific adj.科学的——science n.科学——scientist n.科学家conclude v.结束；推断出——conclusion n.结论；结束pollute v.污染；弄脏——polluted adj.受污染的——pollution n.污染announce v.宣布；通告——announcement n.宣告；通知——announcer n.广播员instruct v.命令；指示——instruction n.说明construct v.建设；修建——construction n.建设；建筑物contribute v.捐献；贡献；捐助——contribution n.贡献；捐款positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的——negative（反义词）消极的；否定的enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的——enthusiasm n.热情；热心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的——caution n.小心；谨慎reject v.拒绝；不接受；抛弃——rejection n.拒绝；拒绝接受；厌弃Associate v.联合；团结——association n.联合；联盟；结合；协会convenience n.方便；便利——convenient adj.方便的——conveniently adv.方便地rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的——roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地。

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最新整理高中英语高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦词性转换就是词汇的倍增器，在大考小考中俯拾皆是，高考中更是千变万化；同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清，就一定能在高考中以不变应万变：A1.able--ability(n.),disability(反)__disable(反形)能力，能够2.absent--absence(n.)缺席3.absolute--absolutely(adv.),absoluteness(n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb--absorbed(adj.)专心的，吸收（beabsorbedin）5.accept--acceptable(adj.),acceptance(n.)接受6.access--accessible(adj.)使用，进入，可接近的（beaccessibleto/haveaccessto）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally(adv.)事故，偶然（byaccident）8.accomplish--accomplishment(n.)完成，实现9.achieve--achievable(adj.),achievement(n.)到达，完成10.act--action(n.)11.active--activity(n.),activate(v.)积极的（positive）12.actual--actually__(adv.)事实上，实际上（infact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict--addicted(adj.),addiction(n.)沉迷于，上瘾的（beaddictedto）2.addition--additional(adj.)附加，除此之外（inadditionto）3.adjust--adjustment(n.)调整，调节（adjustto）4.admire--admirable(adj.),admiration(n.)赞美，羡慕5.admit--admission(n.)承认（permit）6.advance--advanced(adj.)发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.)优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8.advise--advice(n.)建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect(n.)effective(adj)影响（influence,haveaneffecton…）10.age--aged(adj.)年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13.allow--allowable(adj.),allowance(n.)允许（allowsbtodosth/allowdoingsth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement(n.)使吃惊1.ambition--ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.);amusement(n.)娱乐，快乐3.analyze--analysis(n.);analytic(adj.)分析4.ancient--anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry--_anger(n.)生气6.announce--announcement(n.)宣布（declare,claim）7.annoy--annoying(adj.);annoyance(n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual--annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology(n.)道歉11.appear--appearance(n.)出现，外貌12.apply--applicant,application(n.)申请（applyfor）13.appoint--appointed(adj.);appointment(n.)任命，约定14.appreciate--appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve--approval(n.)赞成16.argue--argument(n.)争论17.arrange--arrangement(n.)安排1.arrive--arrival(n.)到达2.assist--assistant,assistance(n.)帮助，助理3.associate--association(n.)联系4.astonish--astonishment(n.);astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶5.attend--attendance(n.)参加，出席6.attract--attractive(adj.);attraction(n.)吸引7.avail--available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathev.沐浴2.beautiful–beautyn.beautifyv.漂亮，美化3.believe--believable(adj.)相信4.benefit__beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.bravebraveryn._bravely(adv)勇敢的、6.breathbreathe_v.breathless(反形）呼吸（outofbreath上气不接下气）C1.calculate_caculation_n.计算2.careful_careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution__cautious_adj.小心4.celebrate_celebration_n.庆祝5.centern.__central_adj.中心6.change_changeable_adj.变化7.charactercharacteristic_adj.个性8.cheercheerfuladj.开心9.choosechoicen.选择10.cloudcloudyadj.云，多云的11.collectcollectionn.收集12fortcomfortableadj.舒适petitor(人)_competitive(adj)竞争14.concentrate_concentration_n.集中注意力（concentrateon）15.conclude_conclusionn.结论16.confidentconfidencen.信心17.congratulatecongratulationn.祝贺（congratulationonsb）18.connectconnectionn.连接19.considerconsiderateadj.considerationn.思考20.constructconstructionn.建造21.contributecontributionn.贡献22.convenienceconvenientadj.方便的23.correctcorrectionn.正确的24.curiouscuriosityn.好奇的25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造25.creatcreation(n)creator(人)创造D1.danger--_dangerous(adj.)危险2.dark--darkness(n.)黑暗3.date--dated/dateless(adj.)日期4.decide--decision(n.)决定5.deep--depth(n.);deepen(v.)深度6.defend--defense(n.)保卫，防护7.describe--_description_(n.);descriptive(adj.)描述8.determine--determined(adj.);_determination(n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing/developed(adj.)发展10.devote--devoted_(adj.);_devotion_(n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty(n.)困难3.disadvantage--disadvantageous(adj.)劣势4.disagree--disagreeable(adj.);disagreement_(n.)反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage--discouraged/discouraging_(adj.);_discouragement(n.)阻止，沮丧7.discover--_discovery_(n.)发现8.discuss--discussion(n.)讨论Ecator_n.（人）2.effect_effectiveadj.affect(v)3.employemployment_n.employer(employee)n.（人）雇佣4.encourageencouragement__n.discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy.enjoyableadj.joy(n)6.enterv.entrance_n.entryn.7.equip.equipmentn.equipped_(adj)设备8.exactexactlyadv.正确9.examineexaminationn.检查10.exciteexciting/excitedadj.excitementn.兴奋11.exist_.existencen.存在12.explain.explanationn.解释13.express_.expressionn.表达，表情14.extremeextremelyadv.极端F1.failfailuren.失败2.fairfairness_n.公平3.fluent_.fluency_n.流利4.fogfoggy_adj雾G1.gentlegently_adv.2.gift_giftedadj.礼物，天赋erngovernment_ernor_(人)管理，政府4.graduategraduationn.毕业5.guide_guidance_n._guide_(人)引导6.guiltguiltyadj.guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.healthhealthyadj.2.heatheated_adj.加热3.highheight_n.4.helphelpful__adj.helpless_adj.5.hesitatehesitationn.犹豫6.honesthonestly_adj._honesty_n.老实，诚实7.honorhonorable_adj.honorablyadv.荣誉8.hopehopeful_adj.hopeless_(形反).9.horror_.horribleadj.horriblyadv.恐惧10.humo(u)rhumorousadj._Humorless(形反).humorist_（人）.11.hunger_hungryadj._hungrilyadv.I1.ignoreignorancen.ignorantadj.忽视2.legalillegal_（反）合法，不合法3.illillnessn.4.imagineimagination_n._imaginable/imaginaryadj.想象5.immigrateimmigrationn.移民6.importantunimportant(反形)_importantlyadv.7.impossible_possible(反形)._impossibly__adv_possibility_(反名).不可能8.impressimpression_n.impressiveadj.impressivelyadv.印象9.introducev.introductionn.介绍10.inventinventionn.inventor(人)发明11.invitev..invitationn.邀请J1.joyjoyful_adj.快乐2.judgejudgment_n.判断，法官3.justice_.just_(adj)正义K1.kind_.kindness_(n)_kindly_(adv)和蔼的Lrgeenlarge_rgely_(adv)ugh_laughter_n.zy__laziness__zily(adv)懒4.longlength_n.5.limitlimited_adj.限制6.live_lively__adj_livingadj活的7.lose__loss_n._lost_(形)8.lovelovely_adj.9.luck_luckyadjluckily_adv.unlucky_(反形)_unlikely_(反形副)M1.majormajority_n.主要的2.managemanagern（人）.management_n.管理3.meanmeaningn.4.medicalmedicine_n.医学的;5.memorymemorialadj.记忆6.mistakemistaken_adj.错误7.mixmixturen.混合8.mountainmountainousadj.山9.movemovementn.moving(adj);10.mudmuddy_adj.泥11.musicmusicaladj._musiciann.（人）N1nation__nationaladj.nationalityn.国家2.naturenatural_adj.naturallyadv自然;3necessarynecessity_n._unnecessary_(反形)必要4noisenoisyadj.5north__northern_adj.O1occupyoccupation_n.occupiedadj.占有、;2operate_operatorn._operationn.运转3organize_organization_n._organizer_n.组织4officeofficial_adj.P1painpainfuladj;2.patientpatient_n.patiencen.耐心3peace_peacefuladj和平.4perfect_perfectlyadv.5permitpermissionn.允许6.physics_physicaladj.physicist物理，身体的，物理学家;7poisonpoisonousadj.毒药，有毒的8.please-----_pleasedadj.pleasantadj.pleasuren.愉快的9.politics--_politicaladj.politician（人）政治10.possible---possiblyadv.possibilityn.可能11.prepare--.preparationn准备;12.pride--_proud_adj.自豪13.private--_privacyn.私人的14.promote----promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce---pronunciation__n.发音16.protect---protection_nprotectiveadj保护;17.punish---punishment_n.惩罚R1.real--_reallyadv.reality/realization_n.realizev.2.reason--_reasonableadj_unreasonable__(反形)3.relax---__relaxation__n.;4.rely—reliable_adj.依靠5.religion--__religiousadj宗教6.remain_remaining_adj遗留，保留7.respect---__respection_n.respectful/respectable_adj尊重8.representrepresentative_(人)代表;9.repeat___repetition__(n)10.requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n)保留12.responsible---_responsibilityn.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫;S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_adj_satisfaction__n满意3.science--scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure--__security__n.安全;5.self---__selfish_adj--_selfishness(n)unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_sensibleadj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service_n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__silencen.__,silently_(adv);10.sleep--_sleepyadj11.social---_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal—specalistn_peciallyadv13.spirit--_spiritual_adj净胜14.starve--_starvation_n饿死;15..strong--_strength_n--strengthen_v16.succeed--success_n--successfuladj17.suggest—suggestionn建议18.suitable--_suit_v—suitn合适的19..survive–survivaln幸存;20.surround--_surrounding_adj周围1.taste--_tasty_adj2.terrible--_terribly_adv3.thirst--__thirsty_adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional_adj传统;5.translate--_translation_n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat--treatment_n治疗7.true--truly__adv--truth_nU1.unconscious--__conscious_(反形)_consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识;V1.value--valuable_adj有价值的2.vary--___variety_n--__various_adj不同W1.warm--warmth__n温暖;2.weak--weaknessn_weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthyadj财富4.week--_weekly_adj每周的5.wind--_windy_adj风，多风的6.wise--wisdom_n有智慧的7.young--__youth_n年轻的。