3.1非谓语动词作主宾表补语-高考真题

1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).

3.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.

4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.

6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.

7.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

8.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 9.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).

10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.

11.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim?

12.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of

communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

答案：

1.答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣和有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据题干可知,along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作主语。

2.答案taken句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语my photograph与take为被动关系,且表示让他人去做这件事,因此用过去分词作宾补;have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。

3.答案to acquire句意:获得成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。考查非谓语动词作主语。在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。

4.答案to eat句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。

5.答案(to)shape句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应该用不定式形式作help的宾语,其中的to可以省略。

6.答案working句意: 我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开

心。句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。

7.答案Ignoring句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的过错之一。本题考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故答案为Ignoring。

8.答案taken句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,Lee医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为taken。

9.答案connected句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,所以答案为connected。

10.答案developed句意:经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products 与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。

11.答案going句意:今天天气好热。你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。

12.答案Understanding句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处应用非谓语动词的主动形式。