3.1非谓语动词作主宾表补语-高考真题
(完整版)非谓语动词作补语讲解及练习
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非谓语作补语一.带to 的不定式(to do )作宾补的动词常见的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer 等表示劝请、要求类动词后,用带to 的不定式作宾补1. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京卷)A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京卷)A. don ' t meakB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______ . (全国卷)A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do4. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation. (全国卷)A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二. 在使役动词后作宾补的不定式不带to在使役动词make, let, have 后,一般用不带to 的不定式作宾补,但在其被动式后作主语补足语时,要加上to。
非谓语动词作宾补,定语,状语的区别以及练习题(含答案)
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不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别(1)不定式作定语1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。
2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系Get him something to eat.给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上他有很多工作要做。
3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么值得发愁的。
4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如:ability能力,本领drive赶,驾驶movement运动,活动ambition抱负,野心effort努力,尝试need需要,需求campaign战役,运动failure失败,不及格opportunity机会chance机会force力,压力,要点promise许诺,希望courage勇气intention意向,意图reason理由,原因decision决定method方法,方式light光,光线,亮光determination决心,决定motive动机,目的struggle奋斗,努力,tendency倾向,趋势wish希望,愿望,祝愿5)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,second, last, only和not a,the等限定词时候,只能用不定式。
6)不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。
高考语法复习非谓语动词
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to my new job 00 N A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题:第一是并行结 构问题;如:Seeing is believing / To see is to believe 第二需要注意一些结构: A 在 It’s no use good; value; importance 等结构中只用动名
四 非谓语动词作主语和表语
高考题点击:
1 Fishing is his favorite hobby; and _D____ 01 上海 A he’d like to collect coins as well B he feels like collecting coins; too C to collect coins is also his hobby D collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
词作主语 如:It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow 注意比较:There’s no need to tell him about it B 在 It’s + adj 结构中都用不定式作主语 注意两种句型: • It’s easy difficult; hard; important; possible; impossible;
高中语法学案--非谓语动词做主宾表(附答案)
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非谓语动词作主语表语宾语一、动名词-ing 和不定式to do都可在句中作主语和表语1. -ing和-to do做主语和表语,表示抽象的、泛指的动作。
1) ___________________________________(swim) is a good sport in summer.2)My favourite sport is ______________________________(swim).3)___________________________________________(teach) is my job.4)My job is ____________________________________(teach).5)Her job is _______________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.6)____________________________________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.2.如表示某个特定的、具体的动作,尤其是将来的动作,多用to do作主语和表语1)__________________(smoke) so much is not good for you .2)___________________(smoke) is not good for health.3)You must speak out if we are _____________________(remain) friends.4)My task now is ______________________(have) my bicycle mended.5) _________________(arrive) at the party five minutes earlier is necessary.3. 当主语是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等词时常用to to作表语。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题(带答案)
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高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ (Read) English novels can improve your vocabulary.答案:Reading解析:动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。
在这个句子中,“阅读英语小说”这一行为作为一个整体概念来提高词汇量,所以用动名词形式Reading。
2. ______ (Write) diaries is a good way to practice English writing.答案:Writing解析:这里需要一个词作主语,动名词具有名词的性质,可以作主语,表示“写日记”这个行为是练习英语写作的好方法,所以用Writing。
3. ______ (Dance) with friends at the party made her very happy.答案:Dancing解析:句子的谓语是made,前面需要一个主语。
动名词Dancing 表示“和朋友在聚会上跳舞”这个动作,作为一个整体概念作主语,所以用Dancing。
4. ______ (Sing) in the choir requires a lot of practice.答案:Singing解析:动名词Singing作主语,表示“在合唱团唱歌”这个行为,这一行为需要很多练习,动名词作主语表示抽象的行为概念,所以用Singing。
5. ______ (Study) abroad is a dream for many students.答案:Studying解析:“出国留学”是一个抽象的行为概念,在句子中作主语,动名词可以充当主语表示这种抽象行为,所以用Studying。
6. ______ (Travel) around the world broadens one's horizons.答案:Traveling解析:动名词Traveling作主语,表示“环游世界”这个行为,这个行为能够拓宽人的视野,动名词作主语表示一般性的行为概念,所以用Traveling。
高考非谓语动词讲解及真题
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高考非谓语动词讲解及真题高考非谓语动词讲解及相关参考内容非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式,它们不属于句子的谓语部分,但在句子中起到其他成分的作用。
高考中,非谓语动词的考查较为常见,考查的形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面就分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解,并提供相关参考内容。
1. 动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式包括不定式的原形(to do),作为名词、形容词、副词或动词的宾语、定语和状语。
(1)作为名词- 主语:To think is to live.- 宾语:She wants to watch a movie.- 表语:My dream is to become a doctor.- 定语:I have a book to read.- 同位语:The fact is that he likes basketball.(2)作为形容词- 前置定语:An easy test to pass.- 后置定语:The question, difficult to answer, confused me.- 表语:The task is to finish it on time.- 补足语:The teacher made us work hard.(3)作为副词- 目的状语:I came here to see you.- 结果状语:I ran fast to catch the bus.- 方式状语:He taught me how to swim.- 条件状语:To pass the exam, you need to study hard.- 时间状语:He wakes up early to do exercise.2. 动名词(gerund)动名词以-ing 结尾,常作为名词,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和宾补等。
- 主语:Swimming is good for health.- 宾语:I enjoy playing the guitar.- 表语:His favorite hobby is reading.- 定语:She is a girl studying abroad.- 同位语:The news of him winning the competition excited us.3. 分词(participle)分词有现在分词(-ing 结尾)、过去分词(-ed、-d、-t 等结尾)两种形式。
非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
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非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语作宾语一:动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。
句意:尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议,但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候,孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。
seem to do固定搭配,意为“似乎做某事”,parents 和动词give之间是主动关系,且此处表示正在给建议,应用不定式的进行式to be doing,故填to be giving。
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。
句意:红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告,告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近,需要进行调整。
need to do固定搭配,意为“需要做”,此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系,需要用不定式的被动,故填to be made。
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)
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高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ is a good way to keep fit.A. RunningB. RunC. RunsD. To run答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,B 选项“Run”排除;C 选项“Runs”是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项“To run”有表示目的的意味,而此处强调的是“跑步”这个动作本身,A 选项“Running”动名词形式作主语,符合题意。
2. ______ too much time on computer games is bad for your eyes.A. SpendingB. SpendC. SpendsD. To spend答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Spend”是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项“Spends”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项“To spend”有表示目的的意思,而此处强调“花费时间”这个行为,A 选项“Spending”动名词作主语,符合语境。
3. ______ in the sun is not good for your health.A. ReadingB. ReadC. ReadsD. To read答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Read”是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项“To read”有表示目的的倾向,而此处说的是“在太阳下阅读”这个动作,A 选项“Reading”动名词作主语,恰当。
4. ______ English every day is necessary for us.A. LearningB. LearnC. LearnsD. To learn答案:A解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
B 选项“Learn”是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项“Learns”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项“To learn”有表示目的的含义,而此处强调“学习英语”这个行为,A 选项“Learning”动名词作主语,符合题意。
(精校版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)
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(直打版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((直打版)非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式.非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non—Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念.形式功能动词不定式 不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。
不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征. 动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但它还是属于动词,所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。
动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do 以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下: (1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。
高考非谓语动词真题完整版
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答案解析及点评
解析
以上两道题目分别考查了非谓语动词作目的状语和宾语补足语的用法。在解答这类题目时,需要首先确定非谓语 动词在句子中的成分,然后根据其成分选择正确的形式。同时,还需要注意一些特殊用法和固定搭配。
点评
非谓语动词是高考英语中的一个重要考点,其用法灵活多变,需要考生在平时的学习中多加积累和总结。通过大 量的练习和模拟试题的训练,可以帮助考生更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法和技巧,从而在高考中取得好成绩。
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历年高考真题解析
单选题解析
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注:以上内容中的链接 为虚拟链接,实际使用 时需要替换为真实的题 目、答案、解析和考察 点内容。同时,为了保 证内容的丰富性和专业 性,可以在每个部分添 加更多的真题和详细的 解析。
THANKS
感谢观看
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丰富备考内容和形式。
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模拟试题训练与答案解析
模拟试题一
题目
__the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day.
答案
D
解析
此题考查非谓语动词作目的状语的用 法。根据后句“we'll have to work two more hours a day”可知,此处 表达的是“为了按计划完成工程”, 因此用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
高中英语语法——非谓语动词、独立主格结构word版 附答案
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非谓语动词非谓语动词:顾名思义,即在英语句子中不能单独作谓语而担任其他语法功能的动词。
本单元的重难点及高考考点:一、非谓语作状语;二、非谓语动词作定语;三、非谓语动词作补语;四、非谓语动词作宾语;五、非谓语动词作主语、表语一、非谓语作状语:(一)、不定式作状语:不定式做状语,表示原因,目的或结果。
I、动词不定式作目的状语:为了强调目的,可与in order to 或so as to连用。
其否认式为:in order not to do/so as not to do»1.All the gifts must be mailed immediately(以便圣诞节时能及时收到)。
2., we come here.(为了提高英语)3.The children talked so loudly at dinner table .(我得努力让大家听到我讲话)2^ 动词不定式表原因:be + 形容词+lo do: Pm so sorry to hear your mother is ill.3、不定式作结果状语:不定式表结果常与以下结构连用A.so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do ...(如此...以至于(没)...):Pm not so stupid (才会那样做)B.such + a (adj) n 4- as (not)to do ...(如此...以至于(不)...)Frn not such a fbol .(那样相信)C. enough + n + to do...(足够...)I don't have .(足够的钱买车)D. adj/adv + enough + to do ., , .(足已到/能…)The girl is (够上学年龄了)E. too + adj / adv + to do ... (太...以至于不能...)I'm too tired (再也走不远了)4> .only to do常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
高三英语(课标全国卷)非谓语动词
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高三英语(课标全国卷)非谓语动词1. 掌握非谓语作主语和表语的基本用法。
2. 掌握非谓语作宾语的基本用法区别。
3. 掌握非谓语作定语的基本用法区别。
4. 掌握非谓语作状语的基本用法区别。
5. 掌握非谓语作补足语的基本用法。
一、非谓语功能表二、不定式和动名词作主语1. 不定式表示具体一次动作,是特指;动名词表抽象概念,是泛指。
2. 二者可以直接作主语或用it作形式主语,用于下列句型:It's not easy to learn English well.Reading as much as possible is necessary.学好英语不容易,广泛阅读是有必要的。
It is no good learning without practice.只学习不实践没有好处。
It's important for the figures to be updated regularly.对数字进行定期更新很重要。
三、不定式和动名词作宾语1.只接to do作宾语的动词:manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine等The small boy intended to own a computer of his own.这个小男孩想拥有一台属于自己的电脑。
2.接to do/doing意义不同的动词:forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记已经做过某事(已做)remember to do 记得将要做某事(未做)remember doing 记得已经做过某事(已做)regret to do 遗憾去做某事(未做)regret doing 后悔做过某事(已做)go on to do 继续做另一件事(对象变了)go on doing 继续做正在做的事(对象不变)stop to do 停下来去做另一件事(对象变了)stop doing 停止做某事(对象不变)can’t help to do不能帮助做某事can’t help doing情不自禁做某事mean to do 打算做某事(未做)mean doing 意味着做某事(解释作用)try to do 努力做某事(不一定成功)try doing 尝试做某事(强调尝试和行动)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺,并记得在那里所看到的事物。
高考英语语法历年真题详解-非谓语动词(附答案)
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第2讲非谓语动词的那些事1.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案to create解析考查不定式作目的状语。
句意为:技术娴熟的工人们为了创造出特殊的设计会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来。
此处的“创造”表示“组合……”的目的,故用不定式形式。
2.People probably cooked their food in large pots,________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案using解析考查现在分词作方式状语。
people与use之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作方式状语。
3.A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案conducted解析考查过去分词作定语。
句意为:由网站TripAdvisor所进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。
根据句子结构可知,空格处应填非谓语动词,因主语A study与conduct 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
4.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案using解析考查动名词作宾语。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题
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高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题30题1<背景文章>Non-Finite Verbs as SubjectsNon-finite verbs play an important role in English grammar. When used as subjects, they add variety and complexity to our sentences. For example, “Swimming is a great form of exercise.” Here, “swimming” is a gerund acting as the subject of the sentence. Another example is “To travel around the world is my dream.” In this case, “to travel” is an infinitive functioning as the subject.Gerunds and infinitives can also be combined with other words to form more complex subjects. For instance, “Taking care of the environment and reducing waste is everyone's responsibility.”Understanding when to use gerunds and when to use infinitives as subjects can be a bit challenging. Sometimes, the choice depends on the verb that follows. For example, “I like swimming.” but “I want to swim.” In the first sentence, “swimming” is a gerund because “like” is followed by a gerund. In the second sentence, “to swim” is an infinitive because “want” is followed by an infinitive.Non-finite verbs as subjects can also be found in questions. For example, “Is reading a good hobby?” Here, “reading” is a gerund acting asthe subject of the question.In conclusion, non-finite verbs as subjects are an important part of English grammar. Mastering their usage can help us express ourselves more clearly and effectively.1. “___ is good for your health.”A. SwimB. SwimmingC. To swimD. Swims答案:B。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题含答案解析
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高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题含答案解析1._____ is good for our health.A.SwimB.SwimmingC.SwamD.Swums答案解析:B。
动名词Swimming 作主语表示抽象的、习惯性的动作,“游泳对我们的健康有好处”是一种普遍的说法。
选项 A Swim 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C Swam 是动词的过去式,不能作主语;选项D Swums 形式错误。
2._____ every day helps improve our English.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reads答案解析:B。
动名词Reading 作主语,表示“每天阅读有助于提高我们的英语水平”,这是一种习惯性的行为。
选项 A Read 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C Readed 形式错误;选项D Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats答案解析:B。
动名词Eating 作主语,表示“吃太多垃圾食品对你不好”,是一种普遍的情况。
选项A Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C Ate 是动词的过去式,不能作主语;选项D Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
4._____ fruits and vegetables is important.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats答案解析:B。
动名词Eating 作主语,表示“吃水果和蔬菜很重要”,是一种普遍的观念。
选项 A Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C Ate 是动词的过去式,不能作主语;选项D Eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
5._____ regularly can keep you fit.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.ExercisedD.Exercises答案解析:B。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(带答案)
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高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作主语宾语练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (read) English books is a good way to improve your English.答案:Reading。
解析:动名词作主语表示一般性的行为。
在这里“阅读英语书籍”是一个泛指的概念,所以用动名词形式。
2. She enjoys ______ (sing) in her free time.答案:singing。
解析:enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,这是固定用法,表示喜欢做某事。
3. ______ (finish) the work on time is very important for us.答案:Finishing。
解析:动名词作主语,“按时完成工作”这件事是句子的主语,表示一个整体概念。
4. They avoid ______ (talk) about that topic.答案:talking。
解析:avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语,表达避免做某事的意思。
5. ______ (travel) around the world is his dream.答案:Traveling。
解析:动名词作主语,“环游世界”这一行为是句子的主语,表示一种愿望。
6. He doesn't mind ______ (help) others.答案:helping。
解析:mind后面接动名词作宾语,意为不介意做某事。
7. ______ (write) a diary can help you record your daily life.答案:Writing。
解析:动名词作主语,“写日记”这个行为是句子的主语。
8. She hates ______ (lie), so she always tells the truth.答案:lying。
解析:hate后面接动名词作宾语,表示讨厌做某事。
9. ______ (exercise) regularly is good for our health.答案:Exercising。
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1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
2.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).
3.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.
6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.
7.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 9.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).
10.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.
11.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like(go)for a swim?
12.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of
communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
答案:
1.答案Traveling句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一段有趣和有益的经历。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
根据题干可知,along the old Silk Road是主语部分,应该用动名词形式作主语。
2.答案taken句意:我需要一个新护照,因此我得照张相片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
宾语my photograph与take为被动关系,且表示让他人去做这件事,因此用过去分词作宾补;have sth. done意为“让某事被做”。
3.答案to acquire句意:获得成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能花了他很长时间。
考查非谓语动词作主语。
在It takes/took sb....to do sth.句型中,It作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。
4.答案to eat句意:我当时什么都不想吃,但是那款冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
mean to do sth.打算做某事;mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
此处表示打算做某事,mean后加不定式作宾语。
5.答案(to)shape句意:在年底对成功和失败进行快速的回顾会有助于你下一年的发展。
本题考查非谓语动词。
此处应该用不定式形式作help的宾语,其中的to可以省略。
6.答案working句意: 我过去航海和现在与学生们打交道一样开
心。
句中do代替have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。
7.答案Ignoring句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的过错之一。
本题考查非谓语动词。
动名词短语作主语,故答案为Ignoring。
8.答案taken句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务,Lee医生回来后十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。
本题考查非谓语动词。
这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故答案为taken。
9.答案connected句意:对于那些与家人相距遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
根据stay可知后面为表语,表示状态,所以答案为connected。
10.答案developed句意:经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来非常满意。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。
many new products 与develop之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。
11.答案going句意:今天天气好热。
你想去游泳吗?考查非谓语动词。
feel like doing sth.想要做某事。
12.答案Understanding句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
逻辑主语与understand之间为主动关系,设空处应用非谓语动词的主动形式。