六级听力SectionC部分的100词
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题听力原文及参考答案(第2套)
2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第2套）参考答案Part IV TranslationThe number of Chinese language learners undergoes a dramatic rise as China’s economy surges, which has turned Chinese into one of the most popular language among language learners across the world. In recent years, Chinese universities are moving up significantly in the world university rankings. Owing to the great advances in its educational system, China now ranks unsurprisingly as one of the most favored destinations for overseas students. In 2015, there were around 400,000 overseas students flocking to China to pursue their studies. They no longer restrict their interest to Chinese language and culture, instead, branching out into other subjects including science and engineering. Although the United States and the United Kingdom are still dominant in the global education market, China is catching up at a fast pace with them.Part II Listening Comprehension听力原文Section AQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Guess what? The worst food I ever had was in France.W: Really? That's odd. I thought the French were all good cooks.M: Yes, that's right. I suppose it's really like anywhere else, though. You know, some places are good, some bad. But it's really all our own fault.W: What do you mean?M: Well, it was the first time I'd been to France. This was years ago when I was at school. I went there with my parents' friends, from my father's school. They’d hired a coach to take them to Switzerland.W: A school trip?M: Right. Most of them had never been abroad before. We'd crossed the English Channel at night and we set off through France and breakfast time arrived, and the coach driver had arranged for us to stop at this little café. There we all were tired and hungry and then we made a great discovery. W: What was that?M: Bacon and eggs.W: Fantastic! The real English breakfast.M: Yes, anyway we didn't know any better--- so we had it, and ugh...!W: What was it like? Disgusting?M: Ah, it was incredible. They just got a bowl and put some fat in it. And then they put some bacon in the fat, broke an egg over the top and put the whole lot in the oven for about ten minutes. W: In the oven? You're joking. You can't cook bacon and eggs in the oven!M: Well, they must have done it that way. It was hot, but it wasn't cooked. There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.W: Did you actually eat it?M: No, nobody did. They all wanted to turn round and go home. You know, back to teabags and fish and chips. You can't blame them really. Anyway, the next night we were all given another foreign specialty.W: What was that?M: Snails--that really finished them off. Lovely holiday that was!1. What did the woman think of the French?2. Who did the man travel with on his first trip to Switzerland?3. What does the man say about the breakfast at the little French café?4. What did the man think of his holiday in France?Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: You say your shop has been doing well. Could you give me some idea of what “doing well” means in facts and figures?W: Well, “doing well” means averaging 1,200 pounds or more a week for about 7 years, making almost a quarter of a million pounds. And “doing well” means your earnings are rising. Last year we did slightly over 50,000 and this year we hope to do more than 60,000. So that's good if we continue to rise.M: Now that's growth on earnings, I assume. What about your expenses?W: Yes, that's growth. The expenses of course go up steadily. And since we've moved to this new shop, the expenses have increased greatly because it's a much bigger shop. So I couldn't say exactly what our expenses are. There's something in the region of 6 or 7 thousand pounds a year, which is not high---commercially speaking, it's very low. And we try to keep our expenses as low as we can.M: And your prices are much lower than the same goods in shops round about. How do the local shopkeepers feel about having a shop doing so well in their midst?W: Perhaps a lot of them don't realize how well we're doing because we don't make a point of publicizing. That was a lesson we learned very early on. We were very friendly with all local shopkeepers and we have been to mention to a local shopkeeper how much we have made that week. He was very unhappy and never as friendly again. So we make a point of never publicizing the amount of the money we make. But we're on very good terms with all the shops; none of them have ever complained that we're putting them out of business or anything like that. I think it's a nice funny relationship. Maybe if they did know what we made, perhaps they wouldn't be so friendly.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?6. What does the woman say her shop tries to do?7. What do we learn about goods sold at the woman's shop?8. Why doesn't the woman want to make known their earnings anymore?Section BQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Birds are famous for carrying things around. Some, like homing pigeons, can be trained to deliver messages and packages. Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride. Canadian scientists have found a worrisome, new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around. Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.Some 10,000 pairs of the birds, called fulmars, a kind of Arctic seabird, make their nests on Devon Island, north of the Arctic Circle. The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food. When they return home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.Previously, scientists noticed pollutants arriving in the Arctic with the wind. Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals, as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea. The bodies of fish and other meat-eaters can build up high levels of the chemicals.To test the polluting power of fulmars, researchers collected samples of deposits from 11 ponds on Devon Island. In ponds closest to the colony, the results showed that there were far more pollutants than in ponds less affected by the birds. The pollutants in the ponds appear to come from fish that fulmars eat when they're out on the ocean. People who live, hunt, or fish near bird colonies need to be careful, the researchers say. The birds don't mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.9. What have Canadian scientists found about some seabirds?10. What does the speaker say about the seabirds called fulmars?11. What did scientists previously notice about pollutants in the Arctic?12. What does the speaker warn about at the end of the talk?Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians -- people who have lived to age 100 or older--has decreased, dropping 14 percent for women and 20 percent for men from 2008 to 2014. The leading causes of death in this age group are also changing. In 2000, the top five causes of death for centenarians were heart disease, stroke, flu, cancer and Alzheimer's disease. But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer's disease for this age group had more than doubled--increasing from 3.8 percent to 8.5 percent --making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians. One reason for the rise in deaths from Alzheimer's disease in this group may be that developing this condition remains possible even after people beat the odds of dying from other diseases such as cancer.People physically fit enough to survive over 100 years ultimately give in to diseases such as Alzheimer's which effects the mind and cognitive function. In other words, it appears their minds give out before their bodies do. On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4 percent in 2000 to 4.1 percent in 2014. That pushed flu from the third leading cause of death to the fifth.Overall, the total number of centenarians is going up. In 2014, there were 72,197 centenarians, compared to 50,281 in 2000. But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing --18,434 centenarians died in 2000, whereas 25,914 died in 2014.13. What does the speaker say about the risk of dying for American centenarians in recent years?14. What does the speaker say about Alzheimer's disease?15. What is characteristic of people who live up to 100 years and beyond?Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Okay. So let's get started. And to start things off I think what we need to do is consider a definition. I'm going to define what love is but then most of the experiments I'm going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love. And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly thirty years. And he has a theory of love that argues that it's made up of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, or what is sometimes called decision commitment. And these are relatively straightforward. He argued that you don't have love if you don't have all three of these elements.Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding. Operationally, you could think of intimacy as you share secrets, you share information with this person that you don't share with anybody else. Okay. That's really what intimacy is, the bond that comes from sharing information that isn't shared with other people. The second element is passion. Passion is the drive that leads to romance. You can think of it as physical attraction. And Sternberg argues that this is a required component of a love relationship. The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such, and a commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time. Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship. So if you have all three of these, intimacy, passion and commitment, in Sternberg's theory you have love. Now what's interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What's interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully. So what I've done is I've taken Sternberg's three elements of love, intimacy, passion and commitment, and I've listed out the different kinds of relationships you would have if you had zero, one, two or three out of the three elements.16. What does the speaker say about most of the experiments mentioned in his talk?17. What does Robert Sternberg argue about love?18. What question does the speaker think is interesting about Sternberg's three elements of love?Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Hi, I'm Elizabeth Hoffler, Master of Social Work. I'm a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the Executive Director at the National Association of Social Workers. Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker. Social work is the helping profession. Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with a particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty. We often deal with complex human needs. Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment. We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook. And we create opportunity for assessment and intervention to help clients and communities cope effectively with their reality and change that reality when necessary.In thousands of ways social workers help other people --people from every age, every background, across the country. Wherever needed, social workers come to help. The most well-known aspect of the profession is that of a social safety net. We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions. There are more than six hundred thousand professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD in social work. There are more clinically-trained social workers than clinically-trained psychiatrists, psychologists and psychiatric nurses combined.Throughout this series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.Later in this series, you'll hear from Stacy Collins and Mel Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers. Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker, and Mel will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility that social workers must adhere to.The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country. Our mission is to promote, protect and advance the social work profession. We hope you enjoy this series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker. Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.19. What does the speaker mainly talk about?20. What do social workers mainly do?21. What do professional social workers have in common according to the speaker?22. What is Mell Wilson going to talk about in the series?Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Today, I'd like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits but at the same time promote junk food? Currently, there is mounting criticism of Michelle Obama's “Let's Move!” campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer Beyoncé, and basketball player Shaquille O'Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic. Now there's a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity -- especially a professional athlete --can be in influencing children's behavior.In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts. The team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active, healthy lifestyles for children. After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.Sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories, made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder. Of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.It's no surprise that high profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment. Advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure, on TV, radio, in print and online. And in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.One reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing. We can't expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar. At best, kids might be confused. At worst, they'll think themessages about soda are the same as the messages about water. But those two beverages aren't the same.If children are turning to athletes as role models, it's in their best interest if their idols are consistent. Consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show healthier lifestyles for kids to follow.23. What is the aim of Michelle Obama's campaign?24. What does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?25. What does the speaker think kids' idols should do?This is the end of Listening Comprehension.。
英语六级听力高频词汇
英语六级听力高频词汇 economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃən] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作 interpersonal relationshiprealm人际关系领域 bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织学校private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'trɪʃən] 营养vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃən] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者 immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway美=underground英地铁buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系 General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 ent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
六级听力SectionC部分的100词
六级听力SectionC部分的100词1．abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于2. Accelerate v.加速, 促进3. Accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt.陪伴, 伴奏4. accommodation[E7kCmE5deiFEn]n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合5. accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积6. advertise [5AdvEtaIz v.做广告, 登广告7. anniversary [7Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念8. anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9. appetite [5Apitait] n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好10. appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价11. appropriate [E5prEupriit] adj.适当的12. arbitrary [5B:bitrEri]adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的13. architecture [5B:kitektFE]n.建筑, 建筑学体系机构14. athlete [5AWli:t] n.运动员, 运动选手15. authority [C:5WCriti]n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威16. bargain [5bB:^in]n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货v.议价17. beneficial [beni5fiFEl]adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的adj.有益的,得利的,[律]有使用权的18. boost [bu:st] v.推进19. boundary [5baundEri] n.边界, 分界线20. budget [5bQdVit]n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算21. cancel [5kAnsEl]vt.取消, 删去22. capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位23. cassette [kB:5set]n.盒子, 盒式磁带24. category[5kAti^Eri]n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴25. ceremony[5serimEni]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员26. characteristic[7kAriktE5ristik]adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征27. challenge[5tFAlindV]n.挑战vt.向...挑战28. circumstance[5sE:kEmstEns]n.环境, 详情, 境况29. classical[5klAsikEl]adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的30. collapse[kE5lAps]n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒31. comedy[5kCmidi]n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情32. commercial[kE5mE:FEl]adj.商业的, 贸易的33. competition[kCmpi5tiFEn]n.竞争, 竞赛34. comprehensive[7kCmpri5hensiv]adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的35. concentrate[5kCnsentreit]v.集中, 浓缩36. consequence[5kCnsikwEns]n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位37. considerate [kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的38. contemporary[kEn5tempErEri]n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的39. contribute[kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿40. convenience[kEn5vi:njEns]n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等41. corporationn.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮42. criminal[?krimin?l]n.罪犯, 犯人43. decline[di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落44. decorate[5dekEreit] v.装饰, 为...做室内装修45. demonstrate[5demEnstreit]vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威46. deserve[di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受47. distinguish[dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别48. emergency[i5mE:dVnsi]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件49. emphasize[5emfEsaIz]vt.强调, 着重v.强调50. entertainmentn.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演51. enthusiasm[in5Wju:ziAzEm]n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物52. environment[in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界53. exaggerate[i^5zAdVEreit]v.夸大, 夸张54. function[5fQNkFEn]n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责55. fundamental[7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理56. gratitude[5^rAtitju:d]n.感谢的心情57. horizon[hE5raizn]n.地平线n.地平(线),(知识,思想等的)范围,视野58. identify[ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定59. incredible[in5kredEbl]adj.<口>难以置信的60. indispensable[7indis5pensEbl]n.不可缺少之物adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的61. initial[i5niFEl]adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母62. investigate[in5vesti^eit]v.调查, 研究63. literature[5litEritFE]n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献64. manufacture[7mAnju5fAktFE]vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品65. negotiate[ni5^EuFieit]v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 让渡(支票、债券等), 通过, 越过66. nevertheless[7nevETE5les]conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过67. opportunity[??p??tju:niti]n.机会, 时机68. optimistic[7Cpti5mistik]adj.乐观的69. permanent[5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的70. prejudice[5predVudis]n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害v.损害71. psychological[7saikE5lCdVikEl] adj.心理(上)的72. representative[7repri5zentEtiv]n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的73. resident[5rezidEnt]n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的74. schedule[5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul] n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间75. surrender[sE5rendE]vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 听任vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降投降算了76. sympathyn.同情, 同情心77. temporary[5tempErEri]adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性78. variety[vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类79. vehicle[5vi:ikl]n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段80. inspire[in5spaiE]vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感81. individual[7indi5vidjuEl]n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的82. influence[5influEns]n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变83. guarantee[7^ArEn5ti:]n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保84. generous[5dVenErEs]adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的85. familiaradj.熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的n.密友, 熟客, 常客86. executive[i^5zekjutiv]adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员87. eventually[i5senFEl]adv.终于, 最后88. essential[i5senFEl]adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点89. enterprise[5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业90. distinct[dis5tiNkt]adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的91. constitution[7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例92. conquer[5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等) 93. communication[kE7mju:ni5keiFn]n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯94. available[E5veilEbl]adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的95. attractiveadj.吸引人的, 有魅力的96. attempt[E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图97. alternative[C:l5tE:nEtiv]n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的98. intimate[5intimit]adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友99. purchase[5pE:tFEs]vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买100. refrigerator [ri5fridVEreitE] n.电冰箱, 冷藏库。
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇英语六级听力考试必背的词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是的重中之重，距离十二月份的英语越来越近了，各位考生更加不能放松对词汇的巩固和掌握，尤其是对一些重点的词汇的把握。
英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 1above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something an old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn t know英语六级听力考试必背的词汇 2in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告，事先。
2021.12月英语六级听力原文
2021年12月英语六级听力原文1. Section AQuestion 1W: I can't w本人t for the holidays.M: Me too. I've been looking forward to it for weeks.Question 2M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? W: Sure. Just go str本人ght ahead, and it's on your left.Question 3W: Have you heard? The school is going to cancel the final exam next week.M: Really? I don't believe it until I see it.Question 4M: I'm thinking about changing my major. I'm really interestedin biology.W: That's a big decision. Have you talked to your advisor about it?Question 5W: How was the concert last night?M: It was amazing. The band played all my favorite songs.2. Section BQuestion 6M: I heard there's a new Indian restaurant opening in town. Do you want to check it out with me?W: I'm not sure. I've never had Indian food before.Question 7M: Would you like to go for a hike this weekend?W: I would love to, but I have to study for an exam on Monday.Question 8W: Did you hear Sarah is going to study abroad next semester? M: Yes, she's been talking about it for a while.Question 9M: I can't believe I missed the bus ag本人n.W: It's okay. There's another oneing in 10 minutes.Question 10W: I can't find my keys. I've looked everywhere.M: Have you checked your jacket pocket?3. Section CQuestion 11W: I'm planning a trip to Europe next year. Do you have any rmendations for places to visit?Question 12M: I'm so tired of eating the same thing for dinner every night. W: Why don't you try cooking something new?Question 13W: I'm having trouble finishing my project on time.M: Have you asked for an extension?Question 14M: I'm thinking of buying a new car, but I'm not sure which one to get.W: Have you done any research on different models?Question 15W: I'm really nervous about my interview tomorrow.M: Just relax and be yourself. You'll do great.4. Section DQuestion 16M: I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation. Last year was so much fun.W: I know. I can't w本人t to go to the beach ag本人n.Question 17W: I heard there's going to be a new supermarket opening in our neighborhood.M: That's great news. It'll be so convenient for us.Question 18M: I'm thinking about getting a part-time job to earn some extra money.W: That's a good idea. It'll help with your expenses.Question 19W: I can't decide what to get my mom for her birthday.M: Why don't you take her out for a nice dinner?Question 20M: I finally finished reading that novel you lent me.W: Did you like it? I thought it was a great book.结尾部分以上就是2021年12月英语六级听力的原文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
六级听力重点词汇
六级听力重点词汇1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.10. constitude构成形成建立Professor Stevenson, as a economist, how do you look upon the surging chinese ecnomy? does it constitude a threat to the rest of the world?I believe china’s economics success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat, those who look upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china’s growth to the world economy, they also lack the understanding of elementary economics.11. constitutional宪法的宪法规定的As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the french to help Georgy Washingdon. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress.12. consultant顾问专科医生By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?I contacted his office, but his secrectary said he would be out for lunch until 2.13. consume消耗喝光The human body is a remarkable food processer. as a adult, you can consume over a ton of food per year, and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight.14. contact接触联系与…取得联系The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in contact with a victim’s blood or other body fluids, you can get sick, too.Mary, could you please tell thomas to contact to me, I was hoping him would be able to help me out withthe freshmen orientation program next week.I would certainly tell him If I saw him, but I haven’t see him around for quite a few days.15. continue继续延续Until marriage again become a serious important part of people’s lives, we’ll probably continue to see a high rate of divorce.16. contract合同契约You have the right to cancel the contract at anytime up to 7 working days after the date you send your acceptance form to us.17. contribute作出贡献有助于When her youngest child reach the school age, jane decided to go back to work, she felt she should contribute to the household finances.18. contribution共线促成作用As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the French to help Georgy washington. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution for he died later that year.19. conrol控制International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred, now the disease appears to be under control.20. convention习俗公约大会定期大会Many Europeans states supported Dunant and on 22th August 1864 the first Geneva convention was signed.21. cooperate合作协作配合As an open and cooperative art, the network art enables artists to cooperate and intercommunicate with IT experts.22. cooperative合作的合作组织Another problem is that the members of the fishing cooperative are over-fishing.23. coordinate调节协调As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only, we provid health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional prolems, and coordinate patient related services.1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to doa one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.8. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.9. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?10. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.11. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.12. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”13. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.14. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.15. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.16. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.19. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.20. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.21. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.22. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.23. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.24. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.25. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?1.ascendThe pilots were told to descend to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet.2.aspectThe next three qustion were all concerned with aspects of marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to get married.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children.3.assessAs nurses we are licensed to provide nursing care only.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate patient related sevices.4.assistanceI couldn't have won the award without your assistance.Thank you very much.You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor.5.atmosphereThe "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp.6.attachRadio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements.7.attackThe doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack.Did he suggest reducing weight, too?8.attendDunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could.Can you tell me when I can leave here doctor?I have a some of important business to attend to.That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment.You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops.I think that will take a couple of days.9.attendenceThe pupils with good attendence have been given free humbugers,toys and T-shirts.10.attentionSo you just back for a trip to India.What were you doing there?The trip was intended to bring to the world's of attention the fact that AIDS is not just an Africens diseases; It's also eddangering other countries, notably, India and Thailand.11.attitudeAccording to their fans,insects not only high protein and low in fat, but also very tasty.But until our attitude to food change from the fundamentally.It seems that insect eaters will remain a select few.12.attractionWomen's liberation groups in Britain have used graffiti to show their anger at the sex descrimination of many advertisements where women's bodies are used to sell goods,yesterdays could be graffiti can be todays tourist attration.13.attributeThinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly.14.authorityI mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for.Of course,I'd like to have more money and more authortiy than I have now.15.automaticCan you show me how to use John?It's fully automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here.16.availableCould I speak to doctor Chen?He told me to call today.He is not available right now.Would you try aroud three?17.averageBetween 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules.Nilrikman and many others of the Harvard research group have done some research into the differences between average and good negotiators.18.avoidMr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck.Did you know what caused the accident?I saw boy riding in his bicycle in the street.The bus drivers tried to avoid hitting him.He made the sudden turn and lost control of the bus.19.awardIn 1931,Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize of what he has done for his society.20.balanceSometimes the overall energy balance is upset and new normal body weight will be either fall or increase.To maintain a given body weight,your energy input must balance your energy output.21.baldAn America's national symbol-the Bald Eagle, almost went extinct 20 years ago,but it has made a comeback.22.bargainI know it's the end of the season, but those peach essuch bargain and I couldn't help buying them!Have one please!Thank you!Actually, they seem past their prime.23.battleOn 24th June, 1859 while on his way from Geneva to France,Dunant witnessed the battle between the Franch and Austrian armies.24.behaviorBy comparison, Americans are often frank obout displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other public places.American is visting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause affence.25.believeLots of people and joy dancing,do you?Believed it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do.1. decision决定Specilist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog, but in part, the decision depends on common sense.2. decline下降减少衰退谢绝拒绝The major reason for the decline of Asian elephants is the loss of their forests.3. decorate装饰装潢修饰It is better to reside in a bad part of town, I think, than not to live the house at all, or they buy an old house,and redesign it, then decorate it with old style furniture.4. decrease减少 (减少)量Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive theamount of money, that would be spent on repairs and replacements.5. definite明确的确切的一定的肯定的I am sorry, madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule, take a seat, I willinform you as soon as we know something definite.Thank you, I’d rather look around, and I will be back in several minutes.6. definitely明确地肯定地 [口]的确You’re a fantastic teacher that definitely tought me a lot about reasoning.7. deliberate故意的深思熟虑的仔细考虑A chemical attack is the deliberate release of toxic gas, liquid or solid that can poison people and the enviroment.8. demand要求强令The strike of the porters has held up export orders for two weeks, Do you think it will end soon?So far as I know, the management side has made an improved pay offer, but theunions are just holding out for the original demands.9. demanding费力的过分要求的Susan brown found that a night nurse’s work is physically less demanding than aclearner’s, and she can sleep 8 hours during the day.Dogs are demanding pets, whereas cats identify with the house and so are content of if their place there is secure.a dog identify with its master and consequently wantshim to show proof of his affection.10. democracy民主(制) 民主国家You have got to do far more to take the leadership role in protecting the freedoms, and the democracy, and the citizens of your country.11. demonstrate证明显示展示Drugs are approved only after tests have demonstrated that they are relatively safe when use as directed, and when their benefits outweigh their risks.12. dental牙齿的牙科的What kind of food is most likely to cause dental decay?13. dentist牙科医生I need to find a dentist; you said you know Doctor Smith Well, do you recommend her?Well, I had to see her a few times, but what impressed me most is the magzines in her waiting room.14. depart离去出发背离违反Ladies and gentlemen, we’ve commenced our descent in the Sydney Airport and we will depart the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.15. department部部门系The report says all the departments are making a profit except the Asian Department.Well, Mr.smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department, One more step wrong, and he would be removed from that office.16. departure离开出发背离违反I’d like to remind you when you leave Sydeny airport on the next international flight, you will berequired to pay a departure tax of 10 dollars.17. depend依赖决定于If the earth gets hotter in new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival?18. deputy副职副手Just the deputy governor of the prison said, we try to preserve the prisoners respect as much as possible by imaging ourselves in their prison. His words explained why this new prison is run in unique way.19. descend下来下降So the pilot did descend to the wrong altitude then, because they were following the air controllers’instructions.20. description描写形容种类性质Your description is to be no more than 1 A4 page in length.21. deserve应收应得值得Congratulations, you certainly did quite well, and I must say you deserve that grade.Well, I really studied hard for that exam, I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month. Now I can relax for a while.22. design设计构想In the past, it was believed that left-handers tended to have more accidents largely because most equipment was designed for right-handers.23. desire渴望欲望At the college level, a study found 85% of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.24. despite不管不顾尽管Psychologists find that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade.25. destruction破坏毁灭消灭The huge increase in human population has caused the destruction of Asian forests for human occupation.1. dump倾倒倾销This chemical pollution has two sources: the factories, which dump polluted water directly into the river, and the local community, which dumps untreated human wastes into the river.2. earn赚得挣得获得Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most of people.3. ease不费力安适自在Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused 120 deaths. I’m never at ease when taking a flight.Though we often hear about the air crashes and serious casualties, flying is still one of the safest ways to travel.4. economic经济的经济学的经济学For them, the economic benefit they reap surpasses the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano’s frequent eruptions.5.edition版版本Hi, Louise, I’ve got a used copy of our chemistry textbook for half price.I’m afraid you wasted your money, yours is the first edition, but we’re supposed to be using is the third edition.6. electricity电Benjamin Franklin’s Experiments with electricity and lightening led directly to the invention of the lightening rod.7. electronic电子的电子学电子设备I’m told Alice is trying to find a job in an electronic company.As far as I know, she is good at anything but electronic.8. elementary基本的初级的基础的小学的Youth in elementary school sites completed one version of the survey, while youth in junior high site completed a different version.9. embarrassed尴尬的窘迫的Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as oftener as girls when they reach the teenage years, and we all cried a lot less now than we did as babies, could it possibly be that we face less stress? Maybe we found other ways to deal with it, or maybe we just feel embarrassed.10. emergency紧急情况突然事件A few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action.11. employ雇佣使用利用The factories here employ 3000 people in the area where there is very little alternative employment.12. employment工作职业雇佣After the earlier period of settlement, the first sharp increase in immigration took place in the 1830s and 1840s, this brought to American crafts people from northern Europe who lose employment in the industrial Revolution.13. enable使能够使可能使可行Benjamin Franklin worked hard to enable the American colonies to gain independence from Britain.14. encourage鼓励支持The program will encourage governments to establish building standards, emergency response plants and training programs.15. engage占用使从事于雇使订婚参加Young children should be not allowed to engage in activities at the same time that they eat.16. engine发动机引擎机车In the earlier days, horses pulled the trains. The train had no engine and no power of their own.17. enjoy享受喜爱享有During the summer, people started work very early in morning, so they can finish early and enjoy a leisure afternoon.18. ensure保证担保确保Laws have been written to govern the use American national flag and to ensure proper respect for the flag.19. entertain招待款待给…娱乐Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.20. entertainment娱乐文娱节目款待Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.21. enthusiasm热情巨大兴趣Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.I only wish he’d show much for his studies.22. enthusiastic满腔热情的热心的倍感兴趣的You didn’t seem to be terribly enthusiastic about the performance.You must be kidding. I couldn’t have clapped any harder. My hands are still hurting.23. environment环境周围状况自然环境Yoga is a corporeal practice which emphasizes on a work on a body in a specific environment.24. epidemic流行病Some people believe that the obesity epidemic is a result of a more evolutionary development of the sedentary life-style in modern society.25. erupt(火山、喷泉等)喷发 (危机、问题等)爆发Mount Etna does erupt frequently, but those eruptions are usually minor, So the overall risk for people living nearby is relatively small.1.abandonYou may think,well,dieting wasn't that important to me and I won't make it any how.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.2.abilitySuppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50%.Will you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?Yes,I've set my mind on it.I'd like to find the job with full scope to show my ability.3.aboardA foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in mountainous area in Argentina and flew into the hill.Tha sounds really terrible.Did anyone surivive?No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.4.absentIn some large American city schools,as many as 20 to 40% of students are absent each day.5.abuseWe must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse our environment.6.acclerateWith the next decade bringing greater change than the past fifity years,the people who will design the models of tomorrow believe that the evironmental problems may well acclerate the pace of the car's development.7.accentDid you know after almost ten years in Unite States, Mr Li still speek English with such a strong accent Yes,but he is proud of it.He says this a part of his identity.8.accessI am frustured. We are suppose to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.I understand the way you feel.I am looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.9.accommodationI've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea, the food is awful too. The bedroom was dirty.Sorry about that,but it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.10.accordingWhen the Highway collapsed in northern California,people were killed in their cars.The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist the earthquakes.11.accountOn this online branches,customers will be able to view all their accounts,move money between their accounts,apply for a loan and so on.Although John completed his assignment quickly and successfully,he was furious when he learnt that the boss had the deliberately assigned them a difficult account.12.accustomedBoth Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at six p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading paper or watching TV untill the dinner is ready.13.achieveSherry,how are you doing with your thesis?Oh!my thesis,that's something I definitely don't want to talk about right now.I finish my first draft sometime ago,but my superviser said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expects of me.11.acquireA patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take even a larger doses to produce the desired effect.12.acquisiitionWhat's more,the study of language acquisition offers direct insight in the how human's learn.13.actionIf the disaster happens,fifity underground stations will be under water. Electricity,gas and phone services will be out of action.14.adaptWill animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment?15.addThis is hopeless.This figures still don't add up right.Let's to calculations over again.Yes,but why not do them tomorrow.It's very late now.16.additionNot long ago,researchers learned that four-day-olds could understand addition and subtraction.The first thing is correspondence, we have a lot of standard letters and forms,so I suppose we need some kind of word processor.Right,well,that's no problem. But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000 .That's over there,it's IBM compatible.17.additional 7:30Sue have more difficult time satisifying her first client,and she took several additional months to actually complete the project.18.administionAfter high school, I'd like to go to the college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.You're very ambious. But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.Child psychology is for me.19.admirePolish people are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts.20.admitI have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.21.adversaryDrugs often have unwanted side effects.These usually cause minor discomfort such as a skin rash, headache or sleepless.Certian drugs, however, can produce serious adversary action.22.advertismentI saw your advertisment in the morning paper concerning the X-20 model.The lens seems to be excellent and flash is not bad.But do you think prize a little steep.I think it's a good buy.The prise includes the leather case, you know?23.affectIn order for a chemical to be a consider a drug,I must have capacity to affect how the body works.24.affectionThe best time to buy a baby-dog is when it's between six and eight years old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.25.affordWe've lived here in Thornton for five years now and I think it's time to have the house painted.You're right ,Mr Johns, our neigher, just had his house to painted, but we can not afford to do it only if we panit it ourselves.。
CET6级听力词汇
如果你变卦，这笔交易将无法完成。
This book is composed of three chapters.这本书由三个章节组成。
Are you dissatisfied with our decision?你对我们的决定不满意吗？That song sounds familiar to me.那首歌听起来很熟悉。
No nation can exist completely isolated from others.没有哪个国家可以完全孤立于其他国家存在。
He felt nervous about the result.他对结果感到很紧张。
Mrs. Smith is bearing up well since the death of her husband.自丈夫逝世以来，史密斯夫人一直表现得很坚强。
How can you be so optimistic about the future?你怎么能对未来如此乐观呢？A dog is sensitive to smell.狗对气味很敏感。
Something has stuck in the pipe.有什么东西卡在管道里了。
The beauty of the lake is beyond description.这湖美得无法形容。
Your parents are not to blame you for such a result.你父母不会为了这么个结果责怪你。
She plans to break up with her boyfriend.她打算和男友分手。
You must build up your courage.你一定要鼓起勇气。
Have you ever heard of a poet by the name of Shelley? 你听说过一个名叫雪莱的诗人吗？We communicate by means of language.我们通过语言沟通。
2022.12六级真题第1套听力原文
[00:00.71]College English Test Band 6<ch>大学英语六级考试[00:03.66]Part ⅡListening Comprehension<ch>第二部分听力理解[00:06.33]Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations.<ch>A节说明：在本节中，你将听到两篇长对话。
[00:12.01]At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.<ch>在每一篇对话的最后，你将会听到四个问题。
[00:15.60]Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.<ch>对话和问题均播放一遍。
[00:19.84]After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).<ch>听到问题后，你需要从A)、B)、C)和D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。
[00:27.41]Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.<ch>然后将相应的答案涂在答题卡1上。
[00:33.00]Conversation One<ch>对话一[00:35.65]M: How's your dissertation going? <ch>男：你的论文进展如何？[00:37.87]I'm proofreading my first draft and will submit it to my professor tomorrow. <ch>我正在校对我的初稿，明天会提交给我的教授。
202312月六级听力原文
202312月六级听力原文2023年12月六级听力原文Part I: ConversationW: Hey, have you heard about the new restaurant that just opened downtown?M: No, I haven't. What's so special about it?W: Well, it's called "Taste of Asia" and it offers a wide variety of Asian cuisines. They have Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and even Indian dishes.M: That sounds amazing! I love Asian food. Is it expensive?W: Surprisingly, it's quite affordable. The prices are reasonable, and the portions are generous.M: That's great to hear. I'll definitely check it out this weekend.W: You should. I went there last night and the food was delicious. I highly recommend their sushi and curry dishes.M: Thanks for the recommendation. I can't wait to try it.Part II: LectureGood morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about the importance of time management. Time management is a crucial skill that can greatly impact our productivity and success in both personal and professional aspects of life.Firstly, effective time management allows us to prioritize tasks and allocate our time wisely. By setting clear goals and deadlines, we can focus on what needs to be done and avoid wasting time on unimportant activities. This helps us stay organized and ensures that we complete tasks in a timely manner.Secondly, time management helps reduce stress and improve work-life balance. When we manage our time effectively, we can avoid procrastination and last-minute rushes, which often lead to stress and anxiety. By planning our time well, we can create a balance between work, family, and leisure activities, leading to a more fulfilling and satisfying life.Furthermore, time management enhances our efficiency and productivity. When we have a clear plan and schedule, we can eliminate distractions and stay focused on our tasks. This allows us to work more efficiently and accomplish more in less time. By managing our time effectively, we can achieve our goals and reach our full potential.Lastly, time management promotes self-discipline and self-improvement. It requires us to be accountable for our own time and take responsibility for our actions. By practicing good time management habits, such as setting realistic deadlines and avoiding procrastination, we can develop self-discipline and improve our overall productivity and performance.In conclusion, time management is a vital skill that can greatly impact our lives. It allows us to prioritize tasks, reduce stress, enhance efficiency, and promote self-discipline. By managing our time effectively, we can achieve our goals, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and lead a morefulfilling life. So, let's start practicing good time management habits and make the most of our time. Thank you.Part III: DiscussionNow, let's move on to the discussion section. Today's topic is about the impact of social media on society.M: I think social media has had a significant impact on society. It has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others.W: I agree. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are.M: That's true. It has also provided a platform for people to express their opinions and share their experiences with a wider audience.W: However, social media has its downsides as well. It can be addictive and time-consuming, leading to a decrease in productivity and real-life interactions.M: I think social media has also contributed to the spread of fake news and misinformation. People often believe and share information without verifying its authenticity.W: That's a valid point. Social media has definitely changed the way we consume news and information, and it's important for us to be critical and discerning.M: Overall, I believe social media has both positive and negative impacts on society. It's up to us to use it responsibly and make the most of its benefits while being aware of its drawbacks.W: I couldn't agree more. It's important for us to strike a balance and not let social media consume our lives.M: Absolutely. Let's use social media as a tool for connection and information, rather than letting it control us.W: Well said. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.M: Thank you for the discussion.。
四六级听力100个必考词汇
四六级听力100个必考词汇100个四六级听力单词1. session['seʃ(ə)n] n.会议;学期;讲习会2. issue['ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː] n.问题;流出;发行物v. 发行3. preface['prefəs] n.前言;引语4. remark[rɪ'mɑːk] n.注意;言辞v. 评论5. forceful['fɔːsfʊl] adj.强有力的;有说服力的6. occupation[ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n.职业;占有7. conference['kɒnf(ə)r(ə)ns] n.会议;协商;讨论8. reform[rɪ'fɔːm] n.改革adj. 改革的9. address[ə'dres] vt.演说;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址10. perspective[pə'spektɪv] n.观点;远景11. index['ɪndeks] n.指标;指数;索引v. 做索引12. release[rɪ'liːs] vt.&n.释放;发射;允许发表13. institute['ɪnstɪtjuːt] n.学会，协会;学院14. note[nəʊt] n.笔记;纸币;便笺vt. 注意;记录15. conclusion[kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论;结局;推论16. demonstrate['demənstreɪt] vt.证明;展示;论证vi. 示威17. consensus[kən'sensəs] n.一致;舆论;合意18. intervene[ɪntə'viːn] vi.干涉;调停;插入19. implement['ɪmplɪm(ə)nt] vt.实施，执行n. 工具;手段20. exclusive[ɪk'skluːsɪv]adj.独有的n.独家新闻;独家经营的项目21. aspect['æspekt] n.方面;方向22. ratio['reɪʃɪəʊ] n.比率，比例23. transaction[træn'zækʃ(ə)n] n.交易;事务24. outweigh[aʊt'weɪ] vt.比…重;比…重要;比…有价值25. package['pækɪdʒ] n.包，包裹26. despair[dɪ'speə] n.&vi.绝望27. gratitude['grætɪtjuːd] n.感谢的心情28. agricultural[æɡrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的;农艺的29. state[steɪt] n.国家;州;情形vt.声明;陈述adj. 国家的;州的30. maximum['mæksɪməm] n.最大限度;最大量adj.最多的31. numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs] adj.许多的，很多的32. professor of management 管理学教授33. series['sɪəriːz] n.系列，连续;丛书34. periodical[pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj.周期的;定期n. 期刊;杂志35. criticize['krɪtə'saɪz] vt.批评;评论36. essay['eseɪ] n.散文;随笔37. Professor of Sociology 社会学教授38. routine[ruː'tiːn] n.日常工作;例行公事adj. 日常的;例行的39. proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例;部分40. coordination[ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən] n.协调，调和41. vision['vɪʒ(ə)n] n.视力;美景;眼力vt. 想象;显现;梦见42. perception[pə'sepʃ(ə)n] n.知觉;感觉;洞察力43. region['riːdʒ(ə)n] n.地区;范围;部位44. association[əsəʊsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.协会，联盟，社团45. downside['daʊnsaɪd] n.缺点;不利方面46. fate[feɪt] n.命运vt. 注定47. destiny['destɪnɪ] n.命运，定数，天命48. reassurance[riːə'ʃʊərəns] n.使安心，再保证49. inferior[ɪn'fɪərɪə] adj.差的;下级的，下等的n. 下级;次品50. strength[streŋθ] n.力量;力气;长处51. category['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n.种类，分类52. relieve[rɪ'liːv] vt.解除，减轻;使放心53. identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 识别;认同;身份证明54. span[spæn] n.跨度;范围55. curriculum[kʌ'rɪkjʊləm] n.课程56. initiate[ɪ'nɪʃɪeɪt] vt.开始，创始n.开始;新加入者adj. 新加入的57. burst[bɜːst] v.&n.爆发，突发;爆炸58. schooling['skuːlɪŋ] n.学校教育;学费59. alter['ɔːltə] v.改变，更改60. emerge[ɪ'mɜːdʒ] vi.浮现;暴露;显现61. validity[və'lɪdɪtɪ] n.有效性;正确性62. outline['aʊtlaɪn] n.轮廓;大纲vt. 概述;略述63. unprecedented [ʌn'presɪdentɪd] adj. 空前的;无前例的64. opponent[ə'pəʊnənt] n.对手;反对者adj. 对立的;敌对的65. swing[swɪŋ] n.&v.摇摆;摆动66. slope[sləʊp] n.&v.斜坡;倾斜67. accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v.加速;促进;增加68. trauma['trɔːmə]n.创伤(由心理创伤造成精神上异常);外伤69. incidence['ɪnsɪd(ə)ns] n.发生率;影响70. adverse['ædvɜːs] adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的71. resistance[rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns] n.阻力;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力72. proficiency[prə'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n.精通，熟练73. wholesale['həʊlseɪl] adj.批发的;大规模的n.&v. 批发74. enlighten[ɪn'laɪt(ə)n] vt.启发，启蒙;教导，开导;照耀75. amateur['æmətə] n.爱好者;业余爱好者adj. 业余的;外行的76. bind[baɪnd] v.约束n. 捆绑;困境77. exploit[ɪk'splɒɪt] vt.开发，开拓;剥削;开采78. appealing[ə'piːlɪŋ] adj.吸引人的;引起兴趣的79. personality[pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ] n.个性;品格80. stockbroker['stɒkbrəʊkə] n.股票经纪人81. restrain[rɪ'streɪn] vt.抑制，控制;约束82. virtue['vɜːtjuː] n.美德;优点83. conquer['kɒŋkə] v.战胜，征服;攻克84. curb[kɜːb] n.抑制;路边vt. 控制85. timidity[tɪ'mɪdətɪ] n.胆怯，胆小;羞怯86. civilization[,sɪvələ'zeʃən] n.文明;文化87. cultivate['kʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;陶冶;耕作88. consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n.顾问;咨询师89. unconventional [ʌnkən'venʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 非传统的;不依惯例的90. originate[ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt] vt.引起;创作vi. 发源;发生91. interpersonal[ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 人际的;人与人之间的92. succession[sək'seʃ(ə)n] n.连续;继位93. trait[treɪt] n.特性，特点;品质94. diplomacy[dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n.外交;交际手段95. compassion[kəm'pæʃ(ə)n] n.同情;怜悯96. yield[jiːld] v.屈服;出产n. 产量;收益97. survey[sə'veɪ] n.&v.调查;测量98. credit['kredɪt] n.信用，信誉;贷款vt. 相信，信任;把…归给99. act[ækt] v.扮演;行动n. 行为，行动;法令，法案100. federal['fed(ə)r(ə)l] adj.联邦的;同盟的。
六级听力词汇(全)
六级听力词汇（全）一、学生生活场景1、教育相关词汇 graduate school 研究生院 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育technical school 技校 admission office 招生办公室2、图书馆场景 written permission 书面同意 online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库 delivery / circulation desk 借书台 check out 登记并借出 library card/admission card 借书卡 dateslip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 out on loan 借出的reserve/book 预借 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行 periodical( magazines and journals )定期刊物bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录)paper back 平装 hard back 精装 information desk 咨询处3、课程作业谈论lose one’s voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席)lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把重点放在学术成就上)tie up with study 忙于学习 brush up on 温习 draw up a plan 作计划 skip the class 逃课 a case study 案例学习causal attribution 归因理论 get through 读完 reading list 读书清单 TA(teaching assistant )助教 reference book 参考书 seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull one’s weight 尽本分 essay contest 散文竞赛 come in handy 到手 read it through the way 按章节顺序读 read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 keep drifting away 走神 hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣 take sb、 out of sth、说服某人不干某事 make a copy of 复印一份 take the course 选课 go over 略过narrow … down 缩小…的范围 makding public speeches 公众演讲 introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up 课程人数已满 information science 信息科学go over one’s notes 复习笔记 on-line education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 research 研究 poll 民意测验 project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 get frozen up 僵住 make a start 开始 cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fillsb、 in 给某人补课 schedule=school timetable 课程表attendance/participation 课程安排 miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排 assessment 综合评估 give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改 extension 延期 enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课 resource 资料 at least 全文结束》》年时的梦中找到灵感 an impressive reputation 声誉不错 right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场 deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道 handle accounts 处理账务 report to sb、向某人汇报two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假 Personnel Department 人事部 resign from his position 从某一职位辞职exchange information 交流信息 small trading company 小型贸易公司 a public relations officer 公关职员 job prospects 职业前景 marketing director 销售经理adverstising strategies 广告策略 stay competitive 保持竞争力 human resources 人力资源 television commercials 电视类的商业广告 keep ahead of 领先于 draw up a budget 做出预算 strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争 lower the cost of production 降低生产成本 switch his work time 调换工作时间 annual check-up 年检三、家庭生活场景1、租房谈判词汇 make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与房主就租金讨价还价 make a reservation 预定landlord 房东 tenant 住客 two guests under the name 用这个名字登记的是两个客人 get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折 an additional15% discount 额外15%的折扣 make a mess 弄乱 cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支 have an apartment for rent 有房出租 save the trip 缩短路段 book a hotel 预定旅馆 dispose 定金 deposit 押金 enrolment 登记注册 landlady 房东太太property 房产2、住房格局词汇 a sunny window 朝阳的窗户unfurnished two-bedroom apartment 未装修的两居室 double room 双人间 single room 单人间 shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台 entrance hall 门厅，大堂 proch 走廊 share room 公用房间 shared social area 公用空间3、住房家具词汇 paint house 粉刷房子 refrigerator 冰箱 temperature control 温度控制四、公共生活场景1、交通场景 run a red light 闯红灯 speeding 超速 makea wrong turn 拐错弯 fast lane 快行车道 ticket 罚单 fourth ringroad 四环路 turn into the lane right 右转 slam on your brake 踩刹车 be held up in traffic 交通阻碍 trafficlight 信号灯 go straight 直走 get fuel for the car 给汽车加油 made a sudden turn 急转弯 lost control of 失去控制spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车 a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶 crash into 撞上 ran into a tree 撞到树上 fall off 坠落 turned suddenly 打了急转弯 non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车 bitro car餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚 flast tire 爆胎rush hour 高峰期 traffic jam 堵车 give sb aride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车 shuttle bus 班车 parkinglot/area,car park 停车规则 tow away 拖走 pay a fine 罚款2、餐厅场景 Slot machine 自动售货机Watch one’s weight 关注体重 tip(a flat tip)小费 order 点菜 be on diet 节食 snack bar 快餐小吃店 take-away 外卖delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃3、银行场景 bank book/pass book 存折 open an account 开户 earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check/cheque account 支票账户 deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率 instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费signature card 签名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 ordercheck/cheque 记名支票 blank check/cheque 空白支票 thebalance of your bank account 账户余额traveler’scheck/cheque 旅行支票 value/worth 面值 extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支 payday 发薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水单 mortgage 抵押 by installment 分期付款 apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款 debt 债务 fill out/in 填写loan 贷款 joint account 联名账户 cashier 收银员 teller 银行职员 statement 对账单 money order 汇票 accountant 会计4、天气场景 freeze to death 冻死 be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感 weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 snowstorm 暴风雪 warm up 转暖5、打电话场景 phone box 电话亭 hold the line/hold on 别放电话 hang up 挂电话 telephone bill 电话费 on the phone 在电话里 make a phone call to sb、给某人打电话 pay phone 公用电话 long distance call 长途电话 local call 市话 phone book/ yellow pages/telephone directory 电话簿put/get …through to …接通 take/leave a message 捎/留口信 answer the call 接电话 return the call/call back 回电话 dial the wrong number 打错电话 (toll)free call 电话 dial the number 拨电话 static 干扰6、医院场景 high blood pressure 高血压 sneak up on sb、悄悄溜到某人身上，不知不觉 preventative measure 防御措施 drive 动力 A double blessing has descended upon sb、双喜临门 epidemic 流行病 dentist 牙医 stand the terrible smoke 忍受烟味major breakthrough in……方面的主要突破beyond cure 无法治愈 get treatment 治疗twist one’s ankle 扭伤 mental hospital 精神病医院 surgeon 外科医生have/catch a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 give a prescription 开药方 tablet 药片 pills 药丸 injection 注射capsule 胶囊 take an X-ray照片子 stay in hospital 住院aspirin 阿司匹林 preventive injection 预防针take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s blood pressure 量血压 have a toothache 牙痛 feel chilly 觉得发冷 throw up 呕吐 havea stuffed nose 鼻子不通7、机场场景 put sb、 up for the night 安排某人过夜arrange accommodation for sb、给某人安排食宿 planeticket 飞机票 be back to normal 恢复正常 make a reservation 预订 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel one’s reservation 取消预订 one-way ticket 单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 timetable时刻表 fare 票价 toll 通行费non-stop flight 直达航班 first class 头等舱 business class 商务舱 economy class 经济舱 excess charge 超重vacant seat 空座 extra charge/surcharge 附加费 seat arrangement/assignment 定座 (estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间 (estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间Fight, airport, air ticket 航班飞机场，飞机票 board 登机transfer 转机 departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间 check-in 登机处 outer mechanical problems 机械故障五、娱乐休闲场景1、看电影、购物、聚会场景 on the net 上网 surf the net 浏览网站 talk show 脱口秀 jewelry site 珠宝网站promote a new champagne 推出一款新的香槟酒 rich food 脂肪含量高的食品 fruit juice 果汁 mineral water 矿泉水 plot 情节 applaudable 值得鼓掌的 convince sb、 to do sth、说服某人去干某事 bad taste in clothes 衣着品位低 horror movie 恐怖电影 the stangest combination 最奇怪的搭配electronic product 电子类商品 digital video camera DV机DVD player DVD 播放机 booth 展区 talk sb、 into doing sth、劝某人做某事 a farewell dinner 告别晚宴 serve sb、right (不幸事等)应某人承受 You said it! 你说的太对了！home-cooked meal 家常饭 make some coffee 冲点咖啡 tame dog 驯狗 get over the show 忘记表演 tennis shoes 网球袜sportswear department 运动用品柜台 daily business 日常事务 round the corner 即将到来 in advance/ beforehand 提前tickets at the door 临近开演前的票 buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票 at half price 半价go out of one’s way todo sth、尽力做某事 out of stock 脱销 be sold out 卖光violent content 暴力内容 strong language 激烈的语言 put a warning leabel on albums 在唱片上贴警示标签 bookingoffice/box office 售票处 be moved/touched 感动 student discount 学生折扣 appreciate 喜欢/欣赏 exaggerate 夸张 be taken/occupied 座位被占 dress circle 前排坐稳 back seat后排座位 bargain 便宜货 a clearance sale 清仓甩卖 horror movie 恐怖片 tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 science fiction (movie)科幻电影 action movie 动作片 love story/romance 浪漫爱情片 detective movie 侦探推理片 leading role 主角2、旅游场景 lessen the discomfort 减少不适 cut down the expenses for air travel 减少飞机旅行的费用East,west,home’s best、金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝scrimshaw carvings 贝雕 tent 帐篷 sleeping bag 睡袋cookout 野炊 scenic resort 旅游胜地 beyond description 用语言无法描述 go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行upriver 上游 bathing suit 游泳衣 well-being 关于健康的一个整体概念，它包括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面jet lag 飞行时差 show sb、 around 带着某人到处转 hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿 water skiing 滑水 go sightseeing观光 historical events 名胜古迹 street signs 结晶标志 thegreat natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹 surfing 冲浪 resorts 胜地 ferry 渡船 river cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景lost one’s temper 发脾气 straightforwardness 坦白 out of line 过分 idle around all day 整天闲逛 have a long face 生气或情绪低落put one’s finger on sth、准确地找出或支出某事的原因 cosmetic surgery 整容 make sb smile 使某人开心 get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气 a strange personality 个性古怪 emotional problems 情绪问题 had a great time 过的很愉快 in a bad mood 情绪糟糕 a very bad temper 脾气很不好 talkative 多嘴的 half a dozen of words 没说几句话 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟糕sh are one’s feeling 有同感 sleeping bag 睡袋 cookout 野炊 scenic resort 旅游胜地 beyond description 用语言无法描述 go on a canoe trip / go canoeing 漂流旅行 upriver 上游bathing suit 游泳衣 well-being 关于健康的一个整体概念，它包括身体、情绪、社会、精神和文化五个方面jet lag 飞行时差show sb、 around 带着某人到处转 hotel accommodation 旅馆住宿 water skiing 滑水 go sightseeing 观光 historical events 名胜古迹 street signs 结晶标志 the great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹 surfing 冲浪 resorts 胜地 ferry 渡船 river cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景 lostone’s temper 发脾气 straightforwardness 坦白 out of line 过分 idle around all day 整天闲逛 have a long face 生气或情绪低落put one’s finger on sth、准确地找出或支出某事的原因 cosmetic surgery 整容 make sb smile 使某人开心 get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气 a strange personality 个性古怪 emotional problems 情绪问题had a great time 过的很愉快 in a bad mood 情绪糟糕 a very bad temper 脾气很不好 talkative 多嘴的 half a dozen of words 没说几句话 hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 made a fuss over this issue 把某件事搞得特别糟糕share one’s feeling 有同感一、学生生活场景1、教育相关词汇 graduate school 研究生院 higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生 universal education 普及教育technical school 技校 admission office 招生办公室2、图书馆场景 written permission 书面同意 online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录 index 索引 reference stacks 书库 delivery / circulation desk 借书台 check out 登记并借出 library card/admission card 借书卡 dateslip/deadline/date of expiry 期限 due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借 out on loan 借出的reserve/book 预借 in circulation 在发行中 out of circulation 停止发行 periodical( magazines and journals )定期刊物bibliography 书目(藉者检索目录)paper back 平装 hard back 精装 information desk 咨询处3、课程作业谈论lose one’s voice 某人失声(可比喻某人回忆或上课缺席)lay great emphasis on academic excellence(把重点放在学术成就上)tie up with study 忙于学习 brush up on 温习 draw up a plan 作计划 skip the class 逃课 a case study 案例学习causal attribution 归因理论 get through 读完 reading list 读书清单 TA(teaching assistant )助教 reference book 参考书 seminar schedule 论文安排be fed up with 受够了pull one’s weight 尽本分 essay contest 散文竞赛 come in handy 到手 read it through the way 按章节顺序读 read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书 keep drifting away 走神 hold your interest 抓住你的兴趣 take sb、 out of sth、说服某人不干某事 make a copy of 复印一份 take the course 选课 go over 略过narrow … down 缩小…的范围 makding public speeches 公众演讲 introductory poetry course 诗歌介绍课程 fill up 课程人数已满 information science 信息科学go over one’s notes 复习笔记 on-line education 网络教育 term paper 学期论文 research 研究 poll 民意测验 project 学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲 class list 班级人名列表 the English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 get frozen up 僵住 make a start 开始 cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节 lecture notes 课堂笔记 fill sb、 in 给某人补课 schedule=school timetable 课程表attendance/participation 课程安排 miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排 assessment 综合评估 give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改 extension 延期 enforce attendance/participation 强迫到课 resource 资料 at least 全文结束》》年时的梦中找到灵感 an impressive reputation 声誉不错 right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人 head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场 deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道 handle accounts 处理账务 report to sb、向某人汇报two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假 Personnel Department 人事部全文结束》》。
英语六级听力350个考前必背高频词：C.doc
2019年6月英语六级听力350个考前必背高频词：C 英语六级听力350个考前必背高频词：C campaign[campaign || km’peɪn]campus[campus || ‘kmpəs]n. 校园, 校区; 大学生活; 大学, 学院; 分校candidate[candidate || ‘kndɪdət]n. 候选人; 应试者capacity[ca’pacity || -sətɪ]n. 容量, 才能, 能力cautious[cautious || ‘kɔːʃəs]adj. 谨慎的; 小心的ceremony[ceremony || ‘serɪmənɪ]n. 仪式, 典礼; 形式; 礼仪, 礼节; 虚礼, 客套certificate[certificate || sə’tɪfɪkət]n. 证书; 证明书v. 发给证明书, 鉴定, 认可champion[champion || ‘tʃmpjən]n. 冠军; 战士; 拥护者v. 保卫, 拥护adj. 优胜的, 冠军的character[character || ‘krəktə]n. 个性, 天性, 性情; 人物, 名士charge[tʃɑːdʒ]charity[charity || ‘tʃrətɪ]n. 慈善; 慈善团体; 施舍chemical[chemical || ‘kemɪkl]adj. 化学的, 化学用的civilization[civilization || sɪvɪlaɪ’zeɪʃn]n. 文明, 教化clerk[klɑːk]n. 办事员, 书记, 行员v. 当店员coach[kəʊtʃ]n. 四轮大马车, 教练v. 训练, 指导; 坐马车旅行, 作指导colleague[colleague || ‘kɒliːg]n. 同事; 同僚collapse[collapse || kə’lps]n. 倒塌; 失败; 崩溃; 压缩v. 倒塌; 瓦解; 崩溃; 使倒塌commercial[commercial || kə’mɜːʃl]adj. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的commitment[com’mitment || -mənt]n. 托付, 交托; 下狱; 委任; 收监community[community || kə’mjuːnətɪ]n. 社区, 共同社会; 社会, 公众; 共同体; 共有comparison[com’parison || -’prɪsn]n. 比较; 比喻; 对照compel[compel || kəm’pel]v. 强迫; 迫使compensation[compensation || kɒmpen’seɪʃn]n. 补偿, 薪资, 赔偿金complex[complex || ‘kɒmpleks]n. 复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团; 情结adj. 复杂的compound[compound || ‘kɒmpaʊnd]n. 混合物v. 增加, 使恶化, 加重; 使化合adj. 合成的conference[conference || ‘kɒnfərəns]n. 会议; 协商会; 讨论会concentrate[concentrate || ‘kɒnsəntreɪt]v. 集中; 浓缩; 聚集, 集结; 集中; 全神贯注confirm[confirm || kən’fɜːm]v. 确定; 使巩固; 批准confuse[confuse || kən’fjuːz]v. 搞乱; 使糊涂consciousadj. 有意识的, 觉察的, 知觉的constant[‘constant || ‘kɑnstənt /’kɒn-]n. 常数; 恒量adj. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的construction[con’s truction || -kʃn]n. 建筑; 解释; 建筑物contest[contest || ‘kɒntest]n. 竞赛, 争论v. 竞赛, 争辩, 争取; 争夺contestant[contestant || kən’testənt]n. 竞争者contract[contract || ‘kɒntrkt]n. 合约, 契约, 婚约v. 使缩短, 订约, 感染; 订约, 承包contrast[contrast || ‘kɒntrɑːst]n. 对比; 差异; 对照, 相反, 变化v. 使对比, 使对照; 形成对照coordinate[coordinate || kəʊ’ɔːdɪneɪt]n. 同等者; 坐标; 同等物v. 调整;adj. 同等的; 并列的council[council || ‘kaʊnsl]n. 会议, 评议会, 地方议会crash[krʃ]n. 相撞; 撞击声, v. 碰撞, 坠落, 倒下; 发出撞击声adj. 应急的, 速成的criminal[criminal || ‘krɪmɪnl]n. 罪犯; 犯罪者adj. 犯了罪的, 有罪的, 罪的cripple[cripple || ‘krɪpl]n. 跛子; 残废的人v. 使跛, 削弱, 使成残废critical[‘critical || ‘krɪtɪkl]adj. 批评的, 危险的, 决定性的; 临界的crucial[crucial || ‘kruːʃl]adj. 决定性的, 严厉的, 重要的crude[kruːd]adj. 天然的, 粗糙的, 未成熟的current[current || ‘kʌrənt]n. 流动, 气流, 水流; 趋势, 潮流, 倾向; 电流adj. 现行的。
大学英语六级听力-103
大学英语六级听力-103(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：4，分数：45.00)（分数：15.00）A.He is upset for not winning the championship.B.He"s got to attend a meeting.C.He is absent-minded for an offer. √D.He wants to get out of there.解析：[听力原文]W: Henry, you"re so out of it today. Does runner-up hit you so hard?M: Oh, no, it"s no big deal. Anyway, I got an offer from the publisher and that"s all I can think about.Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?A.David has made a wrong choice to work in Seattle.B.David should have consulted her opinion before quitting.C.David will suffer setbacks in his work choices.D.David is a trend-setter in work choices. √解析：[听力原文]M: I came across David last Wednesday. You know he"s now consulting in the health industry. W: Well, he called me once before he left for Seattle. He"s always been ahead of the curve in his work choices.Q: What does the woman imply?A.The man should turn to somebody else. √B.The man should work them out on weekends.C.She"d like to help if the man passes the exam.D.She"d help the man after the exam.解析：[听力原文]M: Could you give me a little help on these biology problems? I"ve been beating my brains out all weekend trying to figure them out, but I"m still not sure I understand them.W: If I were you, I would not ask a person who never passes biology exams.Q: What does the woman mean?A.In the shopping mall.B.At a fruit store.C.At the customs. √D.In the lost and found office.解析：[听力原文]M: I"m not quite sure what contraband is. But I do have some Chinese bananas and apples in my suitcase. Just some personal stuff.W: I"m sorry, sir. You can"t bring fresh fruit into the United States. I have to detain these. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Prof. Steve"s lecture on global warming is well-grounded.B.The man does not accept Prof. Steve"s point as completely true. √C.The woman believes global warming is caused by human being.D.The speakers are optimistic about global warming.解析：[听力原文]W: Hi, Larry. I feel global warming is really something upsetting after Prof. Steve"s lecture. M: Oh, Alice, I just don"t buy his theory that global warming is caused by humans. There is a lot we don"t know.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?（分数：9.00）A.Apply for a student visa.B.Apply for the financial aid. √C.Run around the office.D.Offer the man some advice.解析：[听力原文]W: I"m so frustrated. The Financial Aid Office is giving me a real runaround. They sent me from office to office, but no one can tell me exactly how to apply for the financial aid.M: I can understand you. Each time I go to apply for an extension of my student visa, they just give me a runaround, too.Q: What does the woman want to do?A.Cook Susan"s favorite food.B.Buy a small gift for Susan.C.Make a good excuse. √D.Get to Susan"s office immediately.解析：[听力原文]W: Oh, no! It"s after seven o"clock and I promised Susan I"d meet her in front of her office right at six.M: You"d better cook up a good story, or you"ll be in big trouble.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Their working agenda. schedules for baseball matches.C.Their favorite baseball teams.D.Their arrangement for watching baseball games. √解析：[听力原文]W: I"ve got the baseball game schedule for the Washington Nationals here. It looks like on Tuesday they are playing with the New York Mets, on Thursday Philadelphia and Saturday the LA Dodgers. M: I would go to watch the weekend game. You never know how late it might run, and I can sleep in the second day. What about you?Q: What are the two speakers talking about?Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：12.00）A.How to win the battle of staff cutting in the company.B.How to avoid failures in personal investment.C.How to turn job redundancy into an opportunity. √D.How to get through the tough time of losing a job.解析：[听力原文]M: Hi. Have you heard that the company is cutting staff? I just hope I wouldn"t be that unlucky. W: Ha, don"t be afraid of that. To tell you the truth, I just took voluntary redundancy four years ago.M: I can"t imagine that! But how do you go through it?W: Oh, it is of course not a very happy experience to go through. But, as we may find out, sometimes it can be a blessing in disguise.M: I do need some advice to turn it into a good thing.W: My advice would be to see it as an opportunity to create a new life. And if you reinvent your life, remember that you"ve got to re educate yourself and that means investing in yourself. And one of the best ways is to do a lowly paid or unpaid internship or to be an apprentice.M: I thought you"d tell me to go and blow it on a cruise or a holiday.W: That is not bad. But getting some experience will help you into a next kind of life.M: Oh, then what was your plan? You had anything different?W: Well, you know, I have received some compensation and I saw an opportunity to get rid of some debts, so I paid off some bills. And the financial freedom then allowed me to develop some new skills and find out what I enjoy in life.M: Sounds sensible but how are things with you now?W: Basically I have now developed what they call a career portfolio. That means instead of being able to do just one job in life you are able to do more than one.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Getting back to school and taking a course.B.Taking a holiday and going on a cruise.C.Increasing investment on staff relationship.D.Doing an internship or apprenticeship. √解析：[听力原文]According to the woman, what is the best way to reinvent one"s life?A.She was compensated financially and began doing what she enjoyed. √B.She realized her dream that she never quite made into reality.C.She enjoyed her career and was prepared for changes in life.D.She was free from the daily routine and found a new job.解析：[听力原文]What did the woman do when she took voluntary redundancy four years ago?A.It is a detailed plan to restart one"s career.B.It records one"s work experience and capabilities. √C.It is the resume that applicants carry to employers.D.It provides alternative choices for job seekers.解析：[听力原文]What is a career portfolio according to the woman?Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：9.00）A.She earned a scholarship which covers all her studies.B.She got both a student loan and support from parents. √C.She received a student loan and had a part-time job.D.She borrowed money from her friends.解析：[听力原文]W: Read the report? The tuition fee was increased to ￡3000 a year. And other living expenses are on average ￡3000 a year.M: Yeah, it"s a huge increase. How are you managing your budget?W: Well, I got a student loan, which is just over ￡3000, but I get some money from my parents as well. They"re happy to help out because it"s towards an education. I am in the 3rd year. I went to the end of my overdraft a couple of times and I"m lucky to have middle class parents who can help me out really.M: But mostly your finances have been poor!W: That"s because of the summer. If I just lived as a normal student and then worked during the summer, it wouldn"t be so bad—but I go on big holidays and things. This year I went to the Philippines and then came back overland from Singapore, which is a wicked experience, but eats into my finances obviously. What about you?M: My parents came to the arrangement that first of all they paid the fees for me; secondly they paid my hall fees; and thirdly they gave me an allowance.W: That"s quite practical. But can you manage?M: Yeah, I did perfectly. I decided first of all I was going to get a student loan, which I did, and secondly I was not going to have any debts. I put the money in a high interest account, so I came out with no debts at all. But I did live on Marmite sandwiches almost for three years.How does the woman finance her college life?A.She enjoys traveling in summer holidays. √B.She"d like to have wicked experience.C.She is a food lover and spends a lot on food.D.She lives a life of a normal student.解析：[听力原文]Why does the woman have poor finances?A.He gained full support from his parents.B.He put money in a high interest account. √C.He cut expenses on entertainment.D.He borrowed money from the banks.解析：[听力原文]What did the man do to avoid being in debt?三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：12.00）A.Students in need of financial help.B.Students with good academic performance. √C.Students good at negotiating with universities.D.Students with special contributions.解析：[听力原文]Hungry for the brightest students, many American stronger universities are actively discounting tuition. And it"s the high achievers, rather than the needy students, who are getting a good chunk of the money. The practice is remarkably widespread, reaching almost all but 30 or so Ivy and other elite colleges that ban merit based financial aid. Schools are also becoming more aggressive in promoting their discounts. At the DePauw University Website, enter an SAT or ACT score, grade point average and class rank, and a computer program immediately tells you what kind of "award" they have. Only "the really unlucky" pay full price, says Kenneth Redd, director of research at the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators. About 76% of first year students got some forms of discount this year at 331 private schools polled annually by the National Association of College and University Business Officers. Average award per student is $7000. At small schools with tuition under about $20000, the average discount is even higher, with some schools returning over half their tuition revenue. Much as banks and insurers offer special rates to their best customers, schools are giving the biggest breaks to their top students. Public four year colleges, too, are offering discounts. The flip side of big discounts is that less money is available to improve academic programs and keep school infrastructure up to date. Mr. Reddsays he found that universities that have sharply increased their tuition discount rates have been seen graduation rates fall, and that"s true even among highly selective schools.According to the passage, who are getting the larger share of tuition discounts?A.They are offering lower tuition discounts.B.They don"t practice merit-based financial aid. √C.They offer discounts only to those who are really lucky.D.They match financial-aid packages to students.解析：[听力原文]What can we know about the 30 or so Ivy and other elite colleges?A.Colleges may reduce their enrollment.B.Top universities become increasingly competitive.C.Universities become selective in student admission.D.Colleges invest less in academy and infrastructure. √解析：[听力原文]What is the disadvantage of tuition discounts?A.Both private and public colleges are discounting tuition. √B.Schools are quite conservative on discounting tuition.C.All freshmen receive various forms of discounts.D.Tuition discounts are sponsored by local banks.解析：[听力原文]What can we learn about the tuition discount phenomenon from the passage?五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：9.00）A.She is a debater in the discussion of people"s health.B.She is a volunteer in the charity career.C.She is a homemaker at home.D.She is a researcher in the study of people"s health. √解析：[听力原文]It is said that happiness is contagious (会传播的). The supporting evidence is everywhere: from the streets of Rio during Carnival to more obscure celebrations elsewhere in the world. And long term happiness may also be healthy. New York researcher Dr. Karina Davidson certainly thinks so. Dr. Davidson is a lead researcher in a ten-year study of more than 1700 healthy men and women. The study revealed that people who are happy and content with their lives are 22% less likely than unhappy people to have a heart attack or suffer from symptoms of heart disease. We know that there is a direct physiological impact on the body of experiencing happiness or satisfaction or enjoyment. So, when you sit down and watch a movie, or read a book that you really enjoy, your stress hormones go down and some cultural barrier reflex system is actually up regulated. We know that those things across time actually protect the heart. The observational study is the first to show an independent relationship between positive emotions and coronary (冠状动脉的) heart disease. But Dr. Davidson stresses that more work and clinical trials are needed before any treatment recommendations can be made. She says, though, that the study is the first step in providing doctors better insight in how to interact with their patients. Heart disease is the leading killer of men and women in most industrialized countries. Dr. Davidson says she hopes her report will shine a light on a new approach for prevention.Who is Dr. Davidson?A.People who are happy with their lives.B.People who are content with their lives.C.People who are dissatisfied with their lives. √D.People who are indifferent to their lives.解析：[听力原文]What kind of people are easily attacked by heart disease?A.Pneumonia.B.Heart disease. √C.AIDS.D.Drug abuse.解析：[听力原文]What is the leading killer of people in industrialized countries?六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：9.00）A.Multitasking is inefficient and wastes time. √B.Multitasking is a matter of life and death.C.Multitasking is the process of executive control.D.Multitasking is becoming increasingly common.解析：[听力原文]A recent research indicates multitasking which means doing two or more things at once may decrease efficiency and actually take extra time switching from one task to another. In the most severe cases, it can even mean the difference between life and death. In the study, four groups of young adults carried out a series of tasks and switched between different tasks, some complicated, such as solving math problems, and some more familiar, such as identifying geometric shapes. The researchers found that time was lost in just switching from one task to another, and that time costs increased with the complexity of the tasks. "For each aspect of human performanc—perceiving, thinking and acting—people have specific mental resources whose effective use requires supervision through executive mental control," said the lead author, David Meyer, in materials provided with the report. So-called "multitasking" is becoming increasingly common because of cell phones and computers, the researchers point out, but it may just be adding wasted time and inefficiency to our days. A mere half second of time lost to task switching can mean the difference between life and death for a driver using a cell phone, Meyer said. The authors say the research should make employers and employees think twice before implementing multitasking.What does the recent research reveal?A.They switched between different tasks with ease.B.They tended to get tired when they tried to multitask.C.They lost more time when switching between complex tasks. √D.They ultimately created more work for themselves.解析：[听力原文]What can we learn about the subjects of the study?A.To establish priorities among all tasks first.B.To allocate mental resources to different tasks.C.To supervise the preparatory work of the tasks.D.To think twice before carrying out multitasking. √解析：[听力原文]What is the advice given by the researchers to employers and employees?七、Section C(总题数：1，分数：25.00)Jazz captures the essence of America, for in jazz all of the American characteristics come together. The solos are a 1 of individual brilliance that can"t take place without these group efforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more2 way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture and a musical medium that3 the culture of the Africans whose culture came to4 much of what is American.Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, 5 them into a new culture and an expression unique to the Americans. Out of this fusion came an idea that Americans believe it"s central to their identity: tolerance. Americans 6 that cultural diversity is their strength. They learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to their way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of these ideals, combining elements from African and European cultures into a 7 American music. Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand, it is a team effort, where every musician is completely 8 what the group does together, listening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an individual 9 , a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical 10 where no one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and individualism and a combination of individual brilliance with the ability to work with others.Jazz captures the essence of America, for in jazz all of the American characteristics come together. The solos are a 1 of individual brilliance that can"t take place without these group efforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more2 way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture and a musical medium that3 the culture of the Africans whose culture came to4 much of what is American.Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, 5 them into a new culture and an expression unique to the Americans. Out of this fusion came an idea that Americans believe it"s central to their identity: tolerance. Americans 6 that cultural diversity is their strength. They learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to their way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of these ideals, combining elements from African and European cultures into a 7 American music. Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand, it is a team effort, where every musician is completely 8 what the group does together, listening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an individual 9 , a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical 10 where no one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and individualism and a combination of individual brilliance with the ability to work with others.（分数：25.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：celebration）解析： celebration [听力原文]Jazz captures the essence of America, for in jazz all of the American characteristics come together. The solos are a celebration of individual brilliance that can"t take place without these group efforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture and a musical medium that exemplifies the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing them into a new culture and an expression unique to the Americans. Out of this fusion came an idea that Americans believe it"s central to their identity: tolerance. Americans acknowledge that cultural diversity is their strength. They learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to their way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of these ideals, combining elements from Africanand European cultures into a distinctive American music. Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand, it is a team effort, where every musician is completely immersed in what the group does together, listening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an individual at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territory where no one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and individualism and a combination of individual brilliance with the ability to work with others. 解析： fundamental解析： exemplifies解析： dominate解析： fusing解析： acknowledge解析： distinctive解析： immersed in解析： at the extreme解析： territory。
英语六级短文听写高频词汇大全
英语六级短文听写高频词汇大全下面，店铺就为大家带来听写短文的100个高频词汇!【一】1. purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买;紧握;起重装置;vt. 购买;赢得;vi. 购买东西2. prescribe [pris'kraib] vi. 规定;开药方;vt. 规定;开处方3. personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n. 人事部门;全体人员;adj. 人员的;有关人事的4. mortgage ['mɔ:ɡidʒ] vt. 抵押;n. 抵押5. essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的;n. 本质;要素;要点;必需品6. cassette [kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣7. conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 战胜，征服;攻克，攻取;vi. 胜利;得胜8. collapse [kə'læps] vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌;vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃;使萎陷;n. 倒塌;失败9. attempt [ə'tempt] n. 企图，试图;攻击;vt. 企图，试图;尝试10. crisis ['kraisis] n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻;adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的11. intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的;n. 知己;至交12. decline [di'klain] n. 下降;衰退;斜面;vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝13. schedule ['skedʒu:əl vt. 安排，计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表;n. 时间表;计划表14. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产15. challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑;vt. 向…挑战16. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随;伴奏;vi. 伴奏，伴唱17. classical ['klæsikəl] adj. 古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的18. accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. 使……加快;使……增速;vi. 加速;促进;增加19. capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力;容量;资格，地位;生产力20. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积;积聚;vt. 积攒21. category ['kætiɡəri] n. 种类，分类22. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出23. commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的;n. 商业广告24. appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别;vi. 增值;涨价25. criminal ['kriminəl] n. 罪犯;adj. 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的【二】1. dispose [dis'pəuz] vt. 处理;处置;安排2. fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的，根本的;n. 基本原理;基本原则3. eventually [i'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后，终于4. incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的，惊人的5. gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感谢的心情6. opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 时机，机会7. optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的9. executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 行政的;经营的;执行的，经营管理的;n. 执行者;10. temporary ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的，临时的;n. 临时工，临时雇员11. generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的12. surrender [sə'rendə] vi. 投降;屈服;自首;n. 投降;放弃;交出;屈服13. ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证，确保;使安全14. familiar [fə'miljə] adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15. variety [və'raiəti] n. 多样;种类;杂耍16. normal ['nɔ:məl] adj. 正常的;正规的，标准的;n. 正常;标准;常态17. stable ['steibl] adj. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的18. cautious ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的;十分小心的19. guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n. 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品;vt. 保证;担保20. deserve [di'zə:v] vi. 应受，应得;vt. 应受，应得21. athlete ['æθli:t] n. 运动员，体育家;身强力壮的人22. initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;字首的;vt. 用姓名的首字母签名;n. 词首大写字母23. medication [,medi'keiʃən] n. 药物;药物治疗;药物处理24. vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l] n. [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物25. boost [bu:st] vt. 促进;增加;支援;vi. 宣扬;偷窃;n. 推动;帮助;宣扬【三】1. competitive [kəm'petitiv] adj. 竞争的;比赛的;求胜心切的2. sportsmanship ['spɔ:tsmənʃip] n. 运动员精神，运动道德3. concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集4. attribute [ə'tribju:t] n. 属性;特质;vt. 归属;把…归于5. considerate [kən'sidərit] adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的6. tackle ['tækl] vi. 扭倒;拦截抢球7. contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. 贡献，出力;投稿;捐献;vt. 贡献，出力;投稿;捐献8. consist [kən'sist] vi. 组成;在于;符合。
英语考级-精校!2023年3月英语六级听力真题及原文【Section C】
2023年3月英语六级听力真题及原文|附音频【Section C】演讲1It has long been scientifically established that weather changes can affect people's moods. Q16 Now a new study has provided evidence that temperature can influence people's personali-ties. This study of over 1.6 million people revealed that 22-de-grees Celsius is the perfect air temperature to live in. A city with an average annual temperature closer to 22 tends to have a population who are moreagreeable,conscientious,emotion-ally stable,and outgoing. It is the least taxing temperature for the body to regulate its own temperature.The study was ob-servational and didn't show cause and effect, Q17 but the sci-entists behind it theorized that better weather leads people to leave their home more often. This in turn leads to more social interaction,which encourages them to develop a friendlier and socially more acceptable personality.Warmer climates also make people feel more positive in general.They tend to be more agreeable and conscientious.The findings might help ex-plain why colder and warmer countries tend to produce people with different personalities.Roughly speaking,about 40% of a person'spersonality is determined by their genes,the other 60% by their environment .It was already well-known that per-sonality traits vary across geographic regions.Scientists alsoknew-that these geographic personality traits are associated with a broad range of consequential outcomes .These out-comes include economic activity ,for example entrepreneurial startup rates ,and also crime rates, health behaviors,and health outcomes. And it is well established that personality traits differ between countries.The research team speculated the two might be linked. To test this, they gave online person-ality tests to 5587 Chinese students and=1.66/million Ameri-cans. They then compared the results with the average annual temperature where they grew up. The tests measured person-ality along 5 well studied characteristics. The 5 were agree ability,conscientiousness,emotional stability, outgoingness, and openness to new experiences.In both groups,theresearch-ers found the closer a town's average annual temperature was to 22 degrees, the more its population exhibited those person-ality characteristics. However, the findings were much stron-ger for the Chinese group than the Americans studied, Q18 which suggests that though temperature play a role,it does not play a dominant role.The effects are fairly weak. It'sunlike-ly to lead to many arguments over the temperature setting of the office air conditioner.Question 16. What has a new study revealed about tempera-ture？Question 17.What does the speaker say about warmer cli-mates？Question 18.What did the online personality tests suggest?演讲2Today we're talking about.loneliness. Loneliness and social iso-lation are growing public health concerns for people of all ages in the United States from adolescence to the elderly. Public health experts are worried because lonelinesseems to be on the rise. And studies have long found correlations between loneliness and an assortment of medical conditions that threat-en health and longevity. The problem of loneliness may be even greater than we thought.A new national poll found that about a third of older Ameri-cans are lonely and almost as many seniors feel isolated. This is a serious problem, as research shows that chronic loneliness is particularly harmful to senior citizens.That's because it can impair older adults memory and damage their physical and mental health, Chronic loneliness even im-pacts the life expectancy of seniors, increasing their riskof early mortality.(Question 19)Let's take a closer look at that poll now.More than a third of seniors in the poll said they felt lonely at least some of the time,and 27% said they sometimes or.often felt isolated. This reflects how much time the seniors spent with others. Almost 30% said they socialized with friends, family, or neighbors once a week or less.Women were more likely than men to report loneliness. But there is good news. It looks like loneliness can be reversed,(Question 20) But re-searchers are still trying to determine the best way to do so. Why is that? Resolving the problem of loneliness among se-niors often isn't simple as getting them together with others or moving them in with their children. In fact, the poll found that seniors who lived with their children were more likely to report feeling lonely than those who didn't. This maybe be-cause loneliness refers to the discrepancy between actual and desired relationships. So it's possible that someone who lives alone doesn't meet that definition, while someone in a house full of busy people does. How can we solve the problem? Well, the researchers assert that it's important to address eachper-son's underlying cause of loneliness,(Question 21)whether it's the death of a spouse.medical problems,or socialexpectations that haven't been fulfilled. It's noteworthy that there is one general recommendation. While finding solutions for loneli-ness is highly personal, research suggests the best interventions are those that involve meaningful social contact at least once a week.(Question 21)Depending on the person, that could mean volunteering, seeing an old friend, or some-thing else.Question 19 Why does the speaker say the finding of a new na-tional poll reveals a serious problem?Question 20 What is the good news the speaker talksabout?Question 21 what is the key solving the loneliness problem, ac-cording to the speaker?演讲3Hello,I am co-founder of the popular female travel communi-ty, We Are Travel,l:girls. We collect and publish stores from women traveling all over the world. We promote women's blogs. We host meetings and events and are getting ready to launch our Travel with Us trips in Bali,Japan and Malawi. Q22 Before I started We Are Travel Girls.I had a successful 10-year career in finance a fond on where I advised private cli-ents on their investments.Having always had a huge love for travel;l finally took the leap and left finance to pursue my dream of starting a travel company.For as long as I can remember,I wanted to be a travel writer. Before blogs existed, and everything we read was online,l would go to travel writing seminars by writers who were pub-lished in travel magazines .I was desperate to write for one of those magazines but didn't know how to break into that indus-try. After university,I ended up working in finance, but always had a desire to travel and write about it.Q23 In 2015, I was looking at ways to leave finance, and my best friend Vanessa, who grew up on a ranch on the central coast of California,suggested starting a blog. But when we started creating it, we realized that was the same thing every girl was doing. So we turned our attention to creating a com-munity among these women. This led us to start We Are Travel Girls,which has now grown into a community of over 200,000followers.Q24 To anyone thinking about becoming a travel writer, I would suggest they first try and look for a unique way to enter the industry.There are a lot of travel writers now and it can be hard to stand out from the crowd,which is really why we start-edWe Are Travel Girls.Be prepared to work hard if you want to turn it into a full-time business. Q25 And try not to rush to sell-ing advertising spaces before you have created a dedicatedau-dience. The size of your audience doesn't necessarily need to be huge, but you want them to be engaged. If you post too many promotions early on, you will turn many people off. Question 22 What do we learn about the speaker before she created the community? We Are Travel Girls.Question 23 What did the speaker's friend suggest they do in 2015？Question 24 What does the speaker advise people to do if they want to become travel writers?Question 25 What is the speaker's advice on winning a loyal audience？。
2019英语六级听力：100个短文听写高频词汇(四)
2019英语六级听力：100个短文听写高频词汇（四）1. decorate ['dekreit] vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给；vi. 装饰；布置2. authority [：'θrti] n. ；权力；*3. emphasize ['emfsaiz] vt. 强调，着重4. beneficial [,beni'fil] adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的5. function ['fkn] n. 功能；；vi. 运行；活动；行使职责6. ceremony ['serimuni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼7. horizon [h'raizn] n. 地平线；视野；眼界；范围8. accommodation [,km'dein] n. 住处，膳宿9. prime [praim] adj. 主要的；的；基本的10. anniversary [,ni'v：sri] n. 周年纪念日11. range [reind] n. 范围；幅度；排；山脉；vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游12. anticipate [n'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；13. sue [sju：] vt. 控告；请求；vi. 控告；提出请求14. architecture ['ɑ：kitekt] n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样15. assign ['sain] vt. 分配；指派16. boundary ['baundri] n. 边界；范围；分界线17. compose [km'puz] vt. 构成；写作；使平静；排…的版；vi. 组成；作曲；排字18. circumstance ['s：kmstns] n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇19. special ['spel] adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的20. acquaintance [kwentns] n.相识的人，熟人；相识；对…有了解；21. overwhelm [vwelm] vt.淹没；压倒；覆盖；压垮22. emphasis [emfss] n.强调；着重；（轮廓、图形等的）鲜明；突出，重读23. obsess [bses] vt.使着迷；缠住，迷住；使困扰24. forthcoming [f：θkm] adj.即将到来的；现成的25. coordination [k：dnen] n.协调；和谐。
六级听力词汇
1.access2.途径3.accomplish4.完成5.accuracy6.准确度7.addiction 8.上瘾9.admission 10.招收，准入11.advocate 12.提倡，倡导13.allergic 14.过敏的15.allowance 16.津贴17.alternative 18.替换选择19.analysis 20.分析21.anonymous 22.匿名的23.appearance 24.外貌25.applause 26.鼓掌27.approach 28.方法，靠近29.artificial 30.人工的31.aspiration 32.渴望33.assembly 34.集会35.assess 36.评估37.assignment 38.作业，任务39.assume 40.假设41.authority 42.权力，权威43.automatic 44.自动的45.automobile 46.汽车47.awesome 48.棒极了49.bargain 50.讨价还价，便宜货51.beneath 52.在...下53.betray 54.背叛55.biography 56.传记57.blank 58.空白的59.boom 60.膨胀61.bounce 62.v.反弹63.boundary 64.边际65.brochure 66.宣传册67.burden 68.负担69.calendar 70.日历71.calorie 72.卡路里73.champion 74.冠军75.circumstance 76.环境77.clue 78.线索79.collapse 80.v.倒塌81.collection 82.收集83.collision 84.n.碰撞，冲突bination 86.联合ment 88.评论merce 90.商业mit 92.犯（罪），承诺mitment 94.承诺petence 96.合格，称职plex 98.adj.复杂的plexity 100.n.复杂position 102.n.作曲，作文pulsory 104.adj.强制的，义务的105.conduct 106.v.进行107.consequent 108.n.结果109.conservation 110.n.保存，保护111.considerable 112.adj.可观的，大量的113.consistency 114.n.一致性115.consistent 116.adj.一致的117.consult 118.v.咨询119.consume 120.v.消耗121.contaminate 122.v.污染（食物）123.content 124.n.内容，adj.满足的125.context 126.n.上下文，环境127.convert 128.v.转化129.convince 130.v.使说服131.corruption 132.n.腐败133.counselor 134.n.咨询师135.cozy 136.adj.舒适的137.crash 138.n.撞击139.credibility 140.n.信用141.critical 142.adj.至关重要的，批评的，危急的143.criticize 144.v.批评145.delete 146.v.删除147.deliberate 148.adj.故意的149.demonstration 150.n.展示，展现151.deprivation 152.n.剥夺153.deprive 154.v.剥夺155.derive 156.v.起源于157.designate 158.v.指派，指明159.desperation 160.n.绝望161.destination 162.n.目的地163.detect 164.v.侦查165.devise 166.v.设计167.dispute 168.n.争论169.distribution 170.n.分发，分配171.district 172.n.区173.diverse 174.adj.多样的175.diversity 176.n.多样性177.dump 178.v.甩179.edge 180.n.边缘181.element 182.n.元素，因素183.eliminate 184.v.排除，删除185.embarrass 186.v.使尴尬187.emphasis 188.n.强调189.equivalent 190.adj.等值的，n等价191.evaluate 192.v.评估193.exaggerate 194.v.夸大195.excessive 196.adj.过度的，过量的197.existence 198.n.存在199.extinct 200.v.灭绝201.extraordinary 202.adj.卓越的203.facial 204.adj.面部的205.fairly 206.adv.几乎207.fatigue 208.n.疲劳209.flexibility 210.n.灵活性211.float 212.v.漂浮213.fluctuate 214.v.波动215.folk 216.adj.民间的217.foundation 218.n.基础219.freelancer 220.n.自由职业者221.freight 222.n.货运223.frequency 224.n.频率225.fright 226.n.恐怖，惊吓227.frustration 228.n.沮丧229.furious 230.adj.暴怒的231.geology 232.n.地质学233.guilt 234.n.内疚235.harass 236.v.骚扰237.hazard 238.n.危害239.heritage 240.n.遗产241.hinder 242.v.阻碍243.humidity 244.n.湿度，潮湿245.humorous 246.adj.幽默的247.identify 248.v.识别249.ignorant 250.adj.无知的251.immense 252.adj.巨大的253.immune 254.adj.免疫的255.impact 256.n.影响257.implement 258.v.实行259.impractical 260.adj.不实际的261.inadequate 262.adj.不足够的263.inseparable 264.adj.不可分割的265.indicate 266.v.表面，表示267.indulge 268.v.纵容269.industrious 270.adj.勤奋的，勤勉的271.inflation 272.n.通货膨胀rmative 274.adj.有信息量的275.inherit 276.v.继承277.insanity 278.n.疯狂，精神失常279.insecure 280.adj.缺乏安全感的281.inspiration 282.n.灵感，启发283.instinct 284.n.本能285.institute 286.n.机构287.instruction 288.n.指导，指示289.integrate 290.v.结合，融合291.intelligence 292.n.智商293.intention 294.n.意图295.interdependence 296.n.相互依赖297.intermediate 298.adj.中级的299.interpret 300.v.诠释，解读301.inventory 302.n.库存303.investigate 304.v.调查305.irritate 306.v.使生气307.isolate 308.v.使隔绝309.justice 310.n.公平正义unch 312.v.开发，发布313.legend 314.n.传奇315.lounge 316.n.休息室，等候厅317.maintenance 318.n.维护，保养319.melt 320.v.融化321.migrate 322.v.移民323.minority 324.n.少数325.monopoly 326.n.垄断327.navigation 328.n.导航329.negotiate 330.n.谈判331.nuisance 332.n.讨厌的东西，麻烦事333.numerous 334.adj.无数的335.objective 336.adj.客观的，n.目标337.occasionally 338.adv.偶然地339.occur 340.v.发生341.offender 342.n.侵犯者，罪犯343.official 344.adj.官方的，正式的345.oversee 346.v.监督347.obesity 348.n.肥胖349.pedestrian 350.n.行人351.perceive 352.v.感知，感受353.permission 354.n.准许355.personnel 356.n.人力，人事357.physician 358.n.内科医生359.pollutant 360.n.污染物361.popularity 362.n.受欢迎363.precaution 364.n.预防，预备365.predict 366.v.预测，预言367.prediction 368.n.预言，预测369.preoccupation 370.n.全神贯注，当务之急371.presentation 372.n.陈述373.principle 374.n.原则375.priority 376.n.优先377.proceed 378.v.前进，前行379.profound 380.adj.深远的381.proposal 382.n.提议383.protein 384.n.蛋白质385.protest 386.v.反对，反抗387.provoke 388.v.激发，激怒389.radiation 390.n.辐射391.rational 392.adj.理智的393.reception 394.n.接待395.recession 396.n.衰退397.recruitment 398.n.招聘，招募399.reference 400.n.参考401.refurnish 402.v.重装修403.region 404.n.地区405.registration 406.n.注册，登记407.relativity 408.n.相对性409.release 410.v.释放411.repetitive 412.adj.重复的413.replacement 414.n.替换415.representative 416.n.代表人员417.rescue 418.v.营救419.resign 420.v.辞职421.resignation 422.n.辞职423.restore 424.v.使恢复，归还425.reveal 426.v.揭示427.revolution 428.n.革命429.routine 430.n.日常，adj.例行的431.scene 432.n.情景433.scheme 434.n.计划435.selection 436.n.挑选437.sensation 438.n.感觉，感受439.shrink 440.v.缩水441.solid 442.adj.固体的，n.固体443.spokesman 444.n.发言人445.stereotype 446.n.陈规旧习447.shortage 448.n.短缺449.straighten 450.v.改正，修改451.stretch 452.v.伸展，张开453.submit 454.v.上交455.substance 456.n.物质457.surgery 458.n.手术459.survival 460.n.存活461.suspect 462.v.怀疑463.symbol 464.n.符号465.symptom 466.n.症状467.tackle 468.v.处理469.temperature 470.n.温度471.texture 472.n.质感473.theft 474.n.偷窃475.tongue 476.n.舌头477.toxic 478.adj.有毒的479.tragedy 480.n.悲剧481.transfer 482.v.转移，转变483.transit 484.n.搬运，转变485.trigger 486.v.引发，触发487.vague 488.adj.模糊的489.vary 490.v.变化491.vehicle 492.n.车辆493.virtual 494.adj.实质上的，事实上的495.vulnerable 496.adj.脆弱的。
六级听力常用词汇
六级听力常用词汇a case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape死里逃生九死一生a piece of cake容易的事小事一桩a sore throat嗓子痛a stone’s throw一箭之遥很远account for 解释agianst one’s will违背某人的意愿ahead of time/schedule提前air crash空难all the year around一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes另当别论anything but绝不apart from除了appeal to吸引apple of one’s eye钟爱之物宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同认可as fir as a fiddle很健康as luck would have it碰巧at a loss不知所措at a discount低于正常价格at ease放松轻松at one’s wit’s end黔驴技穷没有办法at random随意的at short notice 得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边一时想不起back issue/current issue过刊/现刊be available有可提供be around路面be bound for（车等）开往be bound to肯定会be far from远不是根本不是be fed up with对……厌倦讨厌be free of 免除脱离be no exception不例外beat about the bush不直截了当绕圈子behind the schedule晚点beside the point离题不中肯bite off more than one can chew承担太多的工作而无法完成好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth出身富贵call it a day 结束到此为止call off取消can do with讲究能对付can not help (doing)禁不止care for喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行受欢迎check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out付账后离开cheer up振作起来chilled to the bone冻僵了clothes make the man人靠衣装come across偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point开门见山come true实现come up to 达到符合come up with提出想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠指望cross out花掉删去cut down 消减删节day in and day out每天始终die away（声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don’t 规则允许和不允许的down to earth实事求是doze off打瞌睡draw near接近临近dress up穿盛装drop by/in顺便访问drop out辍学放弃easy come, easy go 来的容易去得快end in以…….为结果end up 结束engage in参加从事every other (week)每隔一（周）express mail 快递fall back on 求助于fall behind落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between很少很稀疏figure out弄清楚算出想出fill the prescription按药方配药find fault with 挑剔抱怨flat tyre轮胎没气了for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时一度for ages 很久for good永久的for the time being暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse每况愈下gain weight增加体重get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side一早起床就情绪不好get somewhere取得进展give sb a cold shoulder待人冷淡态度不友好give sb a lift /ride让某人搭车go beyond超出胜过go Dutch各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over复习go with与……相配hang up挂断电话have access to 可以使用have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张have one’s hands full 十分繁忙have the final say有决定权have sth in common有共同之处have sth done让别人做某事head for前往hear from收到某人的信件hear oneself think专心思考heart and soul全心全意地heavy traffi c交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling勃然大怒hold the line/hold on 别挂电话hold up耽搁in a mess 混乱乱七八糟in a sense从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance提前in debt负债in exchange作为交换in a good/bad mood心情好\坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirit情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in part 部分的in particular尤其特别in person亲自in season（蔬菜水果等）当令in the dark 不知道蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看你in theory从理论上来说in turn依次轮流in vain徒劳白费interfere with干涉影响it depends看情况it is sb’s treat由某人请客keep an eye on照看注意观察know/learn the ropes了解掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together生存下去keep one’s head保持镇静keep sb informed及时通知某人keen on 喜好lay off解雇least of all最不let alone更不用说lend a hand帮忙live from hand to mouth收入勉强糊口look for a needle in a haystack大海捞针look on the bright side看到事物光明的一面look through浏览lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气make a fuss大惊小怪make a difference影响make a reservation预定make ends meets使收支相抵make head or tail of sth弄懂make for前往make fun of 取笑make sense有意义make up弥补make up one’s mind下决心man of letters文人mind one’s own business别管闲事mistake sb for sb把……误当做……more often than not多半大概no wonder难怪no way 绝不none of one’s business 与某人无关少管闲事nothing but只有not to mention更别提on account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty值班on no account绝不on purpose故意on sale降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot当场on vacation度假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million凤毛麟角百里挑一one’s cup of tea某人的喜好兴趣once in a blue moon很难得几乎不可能once in a while偶尔other than 而不是out of breath上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of order 除了毛病out of print 没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse本末倒置主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于pick up （车等）中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益群策群力put through to sb 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍忍受rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇偶如发现rather than而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb of sth是某人想起responsible for 对……负责任result from 由于ring up打电话room and board 食宿round the corner即将到来round the clock 日日夜夜不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间safe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock)sharp ……点整speak highly of sb 高度评价某人sure thing当然没问题take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替接替别人take one’s time别急慢慢来take over 接管take sth seriously 人在看待teach sb a lesson教训某人take turns 轮流throw light on 提高知识使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn up 出现turn over 翻到turn a blind eye视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻置之不理under the weather 身体不适up in the air未定的up to date 最新的现代的up to sb 由某人决定when it comes to 当说到当涉及到with a grain of salt 有保留的不全信without fail 无误一定you bet 当然you said it 对可不是。
六级听力词汇
abnormal a.异常的，反常的abolish vt •废止absurd a •荒唐accessory n.附件;同谋acknowledge vt •承认，答谢acquaint vt •使认识，了 解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi •粘附;遵守，坚持(to)administer vt •掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护n •倡导者alert.警觉，警戒allege vt.断言，声称alliance n.结盟.联盟allowance n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a.交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a,模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a 有抱负/野心的amend vt •修改，修订applaud vt •鼓掌，喝彩appreciablea.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n.粗心，疑惧;领悟accord v. n.—致，符合(with)n.coincide vi •同时发生，相符(with) array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt •明确有力地表达a •善于表达ascend vt.攀登vi •升高ascribe vt •把…归因/属•十(to)assurance n.保险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt •使迷惑.难住bid V.出价，喊价blunder.(犯)大错budget n. vi •预算(拨款)(for)bump vi. n.碰，撞capsule n.胶嶷，密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chipn.集成块，屑片circulation n.流通，发行(量)clash vi. n.冲突，冲撞cling VL 紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)collide vi •互撞p 冲突(with)combat n. vt.(与…)战斗，斗争coincide vi•同时发生，相符(with)commence v.开始，参与commentary n•实况报道，解说commitment n•信誉，承诺，保证commonplace a.平凡的，普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把…压实compatible a•可兼容的，合得来的compensate v.补偿，弥补competitive a.（有）竞争（力）的complement vt•补充，补足n•互为补充compliment vt.赞美n•恭维（话）comply vi•遵从，依从（with）compulsory a•必须做，强制性的concede vt.承认，失败vi•让步conceive vi・(of)构想出vi•认为，设想，怀孕conception n.思想，观念，构想concise a.简明的confidential a.机密的，表示信任的configuration n.构造，配置conform vi•顺从，适应（to, with）confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a•认真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt•巩固cons picuous a•显眼的constrain vt•限制，约束.强迫consultant n•顾问，会诊医师contaminate vt弄脏，污染contemplate vt•盘算，思量，注视contribution n.贡献，捐款contrive vt•设法做到，谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n•忠告，劝告，律师crucial a•至关重要的cruise •巡视cumulative a•累积的，渐增的decent a.过得去的，得体的decisive a•决定性的，果断的dedicate vt•把…献给，题献(to) defy vt,公然反抗，挑，激degrade vt.降低身份，使降级deliberate a•故意的;深思熟虑的depression n.沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt•剥夺(of) destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse V.扩散.弥漫，传播dilemma n•两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a.灾难性的discount n, vt.（打）折扣disguise n. vt•假扮，化装disperse v.（使）分散，驱散dissipate v.（1S）消散，消失，挥霍diversion n•转移（向），临时义路divert vt.使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a•占优势的，支配的dominate vt•在…占首要地位，支配，控制donation n•捐赠，捐款doubtless ad.无疑地，肯定earnings n.工资，收入duplicate vt•复制，复写n・a•复制（的），完全一样的elegant a.优雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a.有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的embark v.（使）上船（飞机等）;从事，开始（on）empirical a.经验主义的，凭经验的engagement n.约会，受聘，订婚enhance vt.提高，增加，增强enrich vt•充实，丰富entrepreneur n•企业家，承包者entertainmentn.娱乐（节U） essence n.本质，要素（in〜）eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt•唤起，引起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n•远征（队），考察（队）expenditure n.经费，支出expire vi•期满;断气extinct a•灭绝的，绝种的extinguish vt•熄灭，使消亡extravagant a•奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt•捏造，建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的，伪造的vt•伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap V•拍动（翅膀），飘动flaw n.缺点9瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a•可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n•熔丝V•熔合gear n•齿轮vt•使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitterVL闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a. 9暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope V.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍;束缚hatch vt•孵化haul •拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出（叹息）hinder V.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt•举起，吊起homogeneously ad. 同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热悄humanity n,人类，人性，人道;（复数）人文学科hypothesis n.假说，假设，前•提identification n•鉴定，认出，认同hurl vt•猛攻，力掷ignite vt.点燃，激起illuminate vt•照明，照亮imaginative a. S有想象力的immerse vt使沉浸在，专心于impart vt.告知，透露;给予，传授impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad.顺便提一句incredible a•难以置信的indignant a.义愤的induce vt•引起，导致indulge vt•使沉溺于;纵容infectious a•传染（性）的ingenious a•（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的inherent a•内在的，固有的initiate vt.开始，创始insight n.洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n.灵感，妙计insulate vt.隔离，绝缘integral a.构成整体的必需，基本的integrity n.诚实intwlligibba•可理解;明白易懂的magnify vt.放大，夸大intensify V.（使）增强，（使）变尖锐intervene vi.干涉，干预，干扰 intimidatevt.恐吓,威胁intricate a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrinsic a.固有的，本质的 intuition n.M'tS invalid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁 jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点，会合点 landscape n.风景，全景 leaflet n.传单，小册子lease n.租约，租契，出租manifest a.显然vt •使显现 manipulate vt.操纵，控制massive a.大而重的，大规模intent n.愆图，U 的a 专注的（on ） a. legislation n.法律, 法规;立法liability n •不利条件’ ［复］负债，债务;责任 linear a.成一直线,线性的 literala.字面上的,逐字的mechanism n.机械装置，机制mediate v.调动，斡旋merge v,（使）结合，合为一体mess n.凌乱，乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v.移居，迁移mingle vt.使混合，使相混miniature a.小型的，微小的n•缩影minimize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸（事故），灾难moralityn.道德.品行nasty a.令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知，告知notorious a.臭名昭著的nutrition n. 营养obligation n.义务，责任oblige V.迫使，使感激obscure a.默默无闻的，费解的offensive a.冒犯的，无礼的originate v.起源，创始overflow v.淹没，满得外溢oppress vt.压迫，压制overlap v.（与…）互搭，重叠overwhelm vt・使受不了，征服panic n-恐慌，惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法Participant n. 参与者pastime n.消遣，娱乐patent n.专利（权）pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol V. m巡逻（兵）peervL仔细看，费力看m同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n.处罚，惩罚pension n.养老金，抚恤金permeate v.影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a.永久的，永恒的perplexvt•使困惑，使费解persistent a,持续的，坚持不懈的personality n.人格，个性;名人persuasion n.说服（力），劝说pledge n.保证，誓言pertinent a.有关系的，相关的ponder v.思考，考虑 preclude vt.阻止，排除predominant a.占主导地位的，显著的premise n,前提，假设;(~s)房屋连地基，经营场地Prescription n.处方 presentation n.提供，报告，表演，表象 preside vi.主持，主管(over) presumably ad.大概，可能Prevalent a.流行的，普遍的 priority n.优先(权) probeV.探索，探测Proclaim vt.宣告,宣布 pro long vt.延长，拉长 propelvt •推进P 推动 prospective a,预期的，未来的provocative a.挑衅的，刺激的 purify vt,使纯洁，提炼quantitative a.量的，定量的quest n.长时间的搜索，探求radiant a,容光焕发，辐射的 radiate v.辐射 prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物(on) V.recipe n.烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt,认为，佔计reconcile vt•使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐:活动，消遣rectify vt.纠正，修复refrain vi.忍住，自制以避免refreshment n. 茶点，点心regardless (of)尽管, 不顾regime n.政治制度, 政权repel vt.击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt.责备，批评retort v. n.反驳，回嘴retrieve vt.巫新得到，挽回;检索revelation n.揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n•（为…）报复，报仇revenue n.财政收入，税收revive v.恢复，（使）复苏ripV.扯破，撕坏n.裂口scandal n.丑事，丑闻scorn .轻蔑，鄙视sentiment n. 绪，感情segment n.部分，断片sheer a.完全的，十足的shrewd a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt.意味，表示…的意思slack a.松弛的，不活跃的slap vt掴，拍;涂抹smash vt.打碎，粉碎snatch vt.夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi.预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stern a•严厉的，坚定的strategic a.战略上的;对全局有重要這义的a.subordinate n.部属，下级a.次要的，隶属的(to) subscribevi.同意:，赞成;订阅(to) subsidiary a.辅助的n ・了公司subsidy n.津贴，补助金subtle a.微妙的，难以捉摸的summon vt召唤，召集卩传讯superiority n.优越(性) suppress v.镇压，査禁・抑制surplus.过剩，多余supplement vt.补充suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n.讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt.对付.处理tanglev.缠结，弄乱;争吵（with）ternperament n.气质，性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.（使）终止testifyV.作证，表明theme n. 1£题，题日threshold n•门槛・门口，入门tossvt.扔.抛P掷towvt. n.拖，拉，索弓I, （on〜）被拖着tragic a.悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n・处理，交易transition n.过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi•跌倒p摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的uphold vt.支持，维护vent n.通风孔vt.表达，发泄validity n.正确（性），有效（性）versatile a.多才多艺的vent n.通风孔vt.表达，发泄vicinity n,邻近地区(in the 〜)violate vt.违反，违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a,易受伤的，易受攻击的(to)warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的，可怜的英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect V 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蕃的 explicit 明 Cl 的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弄dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 void n.真空，空隙a.无效的;(of)空的a.14)costume 服装custom 习惯15)extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)aural 耳的oral 口头的17)abroad 国外aboard 1:(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛alter 改变19)assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20)champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆been have过去式23)precede领先proceed进行.继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26)monkey 猴子donkey 驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush JEK坏30)compliment 赞美complement 附加物31)confirm 确认conform 使顺从32)contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33)council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34)crow 乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow 牛35) dose —剂药doze打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown溺水37) emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42) lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43) mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44) scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45) drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49)floor 地板flour 面粉50)incident 事件accident 意外51)inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march三月，前进match比赛53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的54)police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55)Protest 抗议protect 保护56)require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得6刀revenge报仇avenge为…报仇68)story故事storey楼层store商丿占69)strike 扌J stick 坚持strict 严格的70)expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71)commerce 商业commence 开始72)through 通过thorough 彻底的⑻(though 尽管thought think 过去分词73)purpose tl 的suppose 假设propose 建议74)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落76)steal 偷steel 钢77)strive努力stride大步走78)allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79)prospect 前景perspective 透视法80)stationery 文具stationary 固定的81)loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose ii去戎82) amend改正，修正emend校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不'道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual随便的causal表原因的86)extend延伸extent长度extant现存的87)inability 没能力disability 残疾88)personnel 人事personal 个人的89)statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90)widow 寡妇window 窗户91)socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92)tax 税taxi 出租93)definite 不定的infinite 无限的94)grim严酷的grime污点95)crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96)recent 最近resent 生气97)phrase 短语phase 阶段98)mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住101)delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身101) idle空闲的idol偶像102)induce促使，劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使103)lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食104) rude粗鲁的crude夭然的105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106)sled (JLffi)雪橇sledge 雪橇107)stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行108)vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109)ardor 热悄adore 崇拜adorn 装饰110)area区域era时代111) resemble 象…assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复113)attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃114)award 授予reward 奖赏115)baggage {American English) luggage 行李116)badge 徽章bandage 绷带117)blade刀刃bald秃的bold大胆118) bloom开花blossom开花(结果实)bosom胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)120)bride 新娘bribe 贿赂121)growl 咆哮howl 狼叫122)depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123)dime 一角dim暗淡的124) dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花125)brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击126)bullet 子弹bulletin 公告127)carton 纸板盒cartoon 动iSl128)chivalry骑七精神cavalry骑兵队129)collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色130)vanish 消失evanish 使消失131)intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132)contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳133)eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的134)decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜135)exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136)edict 法令indict 控告137)perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的138)reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧139)literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median中央的，中线的medium 媒体141)expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散142)rip 撕ripe 熟的143)wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144)confidant 知己confident 有信心的145)dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning n吃饭dinner晚饭146)dreg渣滓drag拖拉14刀faint失去知觉feint佯攻148)imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻149)specie 硬币species 种类150)hanger 钩子hangar 棚丿hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(宾馆套房)suit -套衣服。
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1．abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于2. Accelerate v.加速, 促进3. Accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt.陪伴, 伴奏4. accommodation[E7kCmE5deiFEn]n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合5. accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积6. advertise [5AdvEtaIz v.做广告, 登广告7. anniversary [7Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念8. anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料9. appetite [5Apitait] n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好10. appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价11. appropriate [E5prEupriit] adj.适当的12. arbitrary [5B:bitrEri]adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的13. architecture [5B:kitektFE]n.建筑, 建筑学体系机构14. athlete [5AWli:t] n.运动员, 运动选手15. authority [C:5WCriti]n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威16. bargain [5bB:^in]n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货v.议价17. beneficial [beni5fiFEl]adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的adj.有益的,得利的,[律]有使用权的18. boost [bu:st] v.推进19. boundary [5baundEri] n.边界, 分界线20. budget [5bQdVit]n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算21. cancel [5kAnsEl]vt.取消, 删去22. capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位23. cassette[kB:5set]n.盒子, 盒式磁带24. category[5kAti^Eri]n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴25. ceremony[5serimEni]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员26. characteristic[7kAriktE5ristik]adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特征27. challenge[5tFAlindV]n.挑战vt.向...挑战28. circumstance[5sE:kEmstEns]n.环境, 详情, 境况29. classical[5klAsikEl]adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的30. collapse[kE5lAps]n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒31. comedy[5kCmidi]n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情32. commercial[kE5mE:FEl]adj.商业的, 贸易的33. competition[kCmpi5tiFEn]n.竞争, 竞赛34. comprehensive[7kCmpri5hensiv]adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的35. concentrate[5kCnsentreit]v.集中, 浓缩36. consequence[5kCnsikwEns]n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位37. considerate[kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的38. contemporary[kEn5tempErEri]n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的39. contribute[kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿40. convenience[kEn5vi:njEns]n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等41. corporation[7kC:pE5reiFEn]n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮42. criminal[ˈkriminəl]n.罪犯, 犯人43. decline[di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落44. decorate[5dekEreit] v.装饰, 为...做室内装修45. demonstrate[5demEnstreit]vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威46. deserve[di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受47. distinguish[dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别48. emergency[i5mE:dVnsi]n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件49. emphasize[5emfEsaIz]vt.强调, 着重v.强调50. entertainment[entE5teinmEnt]n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演51. enthusiasm[in5Wju:ziAzEm]n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物52. environment[in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界53. exaggerate[i^5zAdVEreit]v.夸大, 夸张54. function[5fQNkFEn]n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责55. fundamental[7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理56. gratitude[5^rAtitju:d]n.感谢的心情57. horizon[hE5raizn]n.地平线n.地平(线),(知识,思想等的)范围,视野58. identify[ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定59. incredible[in5kredEbl]adj.<口>难以置信的60. indispensable[7indis5pensEbl]n.不可缺少之物adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的61. initial[i5niFEl]adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的n.词首大写字母62. investigate[in5vesti^eit]v.调查, 研究63. literature[5litEritFE]n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献64. manufacture[7mAnju5fAktFE]vt.制造, 加工n.制造, 制造业, 产品65. negotiate[ni5^EuFieit]v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 让渡(支票、债券等), 通过, 越过66. nevertheless[7nevETE5les]conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过67. opportunity[ˈɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会, 时机68. optimistic[7Cpti5mistik]adj.乐观的69. permanent[5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的70. prejudice[5predVudis]n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害v.损害71. psychological[7saikE5lCdVikEl]adj.心理(上)的72. representative[7repri5zentEtiv]n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的73. resident[5rezidEnt]n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的74. schedule[5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul]n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间75. surrender[sE5rendE]vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 听任vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降投降算了76. sympathy[5simpEWi]n.同情, 同情心77. temporary[5tempErEri]adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性78. variety[vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类79. vehicle[5vi:ikl]n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段80. inspire[in5spaiE]vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感81. individual[7indi5vidjuEl]n.个人, 个体adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的82. influence[5influEns]n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.影响, 改变83. guarantee[7^ArEn5ti:]n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保84. generous[5dVenErEs]adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的85. familiar[fE5miljE]adj.熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的n.密友, 熟客, 常客86. executive[i^5zekjutiv]adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的n.执行者, 经理主管人员87. eventually[i5senFEl]adv.终于, 最后88. essential[i5senFEl]adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点89. enterprise[5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业90. distinct[dis5tiNkt]adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的91. constitution[7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例92. conquer[5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等) 93. communication[kE7mju:ni5keiFn]n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯94. available[E5veilEbl]adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的95. attractive[E5trAktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的96. attempt[E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图97. alternative[C:l5tE:nEtiv]n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的98. intimate[5intimit]adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友99. purchase[5pE:tFEs]vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买100. refrigerator [ri5fridVEreitE]n.电冰箱, 冷藏库。