最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8-知识点总结整理
新视野大学英语读写教程第3册Unit8课文翻译
新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit8课⽂翻译新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译 新视野⼤学英语教材内容以主题为线索，涉及⽂化交流、道德情感、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个⽅⾯。
下⾯是⼩编分享的新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册第⼋单元课⽂翻译，欢迎⼤家阅读！ 新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译篇1 起初，这对⼈们绝对是个震惊。
有消息称科学家已经成功克隆了⼀只成年哺乳动物，⼀项长期以来被认为是不可能的成就。
这⼀传闻引发了每个⼈的想象。
克隆多莉（⼀只相貌⽆奇的绵⽺）的实验过程，从理论上说也同样适⽤于克隆⼈类。
⼀个克隆⼈的世界突然间近在咫尺， 科幻⼩说变成了现实。
此消息宣布之后，为了⼀个未知世界，⼀个充满各种不可思议的可能性的未来，各国政府⽴即起草指导⽅针。
克林顿总统命令⼀个全国委员会研究克隆在法律和道德上的含义。
在欧洲，⼤多数国家都已禁⽌克隆⼈类，各国领导此时也开始研究克隆其他物种的道德含义。
就像相对论、原⼦裂变和第⼀次太空飞⾏⼀样，多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了⼀长串难以解答的难题。
关于克隆的奇怪问题不断涌现。
⾸先，为什么有⼈想克隆⼈类？ 专家们考虑得最多的关于克隆⼈类的情形可以分为两⼤类：1）⽗母想要克隆孩⼦，要么是想为⾯临死亡威胁的孩⼦提供移植器官，要么是想代替那个孩⼦；2）成年⼈出于各种各样的原因想要克隆⾃⼰。
是否可能克隆死去的⼈？ 有位专家说，如果是刚死去不久，也许就可能。
所使⽤的克隆⽅法要求将⼀个卵细胞和⼀个含有被克隆⼈的DNA的细胞核相结合。
（DNA是⼀种含有我们的基因信息的狭长带状分⼦。
） 这就意味着细胞核必须保持完整。
⽽⼈死之后，细胞死亡，细胞核就开始分裂。
但是，的确，⾄少从理论上说克隆死去的⼈是可能的。
克隆的⼈会和母本⼀模⼀样吗？ 相同的基因不会复制出相同的⼈。
任何认识⼀些双胞胎的⼈都知道这⼀点。
事实上，双胞胎相像的程度胜于克隆⼈，因为他们⾄少在母体内分享过相同的环境，通常也在同⼀个家庭⾥被抚养长⼤，等等。
新视野大学英语读写第三版Book3-Unit-8教案
授课题目：Unit 8The art of parenting授课时间：第_____周授课类型：理论课授课时数：____课时教学目的：After finishing this unit, students will be able to:1. Grasp main idea of the text (retelling oftopic paragraph);2. Appreciate various techniques employed bythe writer to make comparison and contrast;3. Master key language points and grammaticalstructures in the text (Develop an argumentative essay, coherence achieved bydifferent expression of a fixed meaning).教学重点和难点：1.Text Analysis (How to develop an argumentative essay);2.Cultural Notes (contrast on parenting between East and West);nguage Study (how to make comparison andcontrast);4.Translation Exercises (to explain pointswhen doing translation exercises: no grammatical mistakes, conciseness,authenticity).Difficultpoints〔难点〕:Translation criteria–to make students understand basic translation criteria throughrelated exercises教学方法和手段：Various kinds of teaching methods are used:1.Teaching in class. Explain the profound theoretical knowledge in class;2.Case study. Provide case study during teaching, and make the students to discuss about the case;3.Bilingual and full English teaching;4.Learner-centered approach; situational & communicative method;5.Project-based approach教学内容和过程：Section A Reflections of a Chinese mother in the westStep One Warming-up Activities30 minutesQ1: Is your mother a Tiger Mother? What would your parents do if you failed to meet their expectations?Yes.Assume strength rather than fragility;Be strict with me;Not permit me to do …;Physically punish me.Q2: Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts?Yes.Force me to learn the Chinese calligraphy;Physically punished me because of my lack ofself-discipline;Be all for my good;Better appreciate traditional culture;Foster patience and persistence;Be forever grateful for their guidance.Q3:Which teaching method is better, Chinese parenting or western parenting? Chinese patenting:obedience and discipline;focus on children’s IQ development;perfect grades;land a satisfactory job.Western parenting:freedom; a happy childhood;more encouragement;a relaxed environment;mental health.Cultural background1. What is the most popular grading system in the United States?Discrete evaluation in the form of letter grades;Follow a five-point system, using the letters A, B, C, D and F;A indicating excellent, C indicating average and F indicating failing.2. What is the core of Confucianism?Humanism, the belief that human beings are teachable, improvable and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor especially including self-cultivation and self-creation.3. What can children do in the sleep-away camps?Sleep under the stars with friends;Learn to shoot a bow and arrow;Spend entire days in their swimming suits, etc.There are all kinds of camps, and all offer opportunities for kids to engage in new skills while also immersing themselves in familiar pursuits.Step Two Text Study 80 minutesI.Interactive reading of the textMain ideas of the partsThis text is an argumentative essay. Western parents are ________________ Chinese parents’success of raising kids. (Para.1)baffled aboutWhat do Westerners think of Chinese parents’way of raising kids? (Para. 2) provocative, unimaginable and even illegalDifferences between Chinese mothers and Western parents to an obese child (Para. 2): Chinese mothersWestern parentsPart I —(Paras. 1- __)Chinese parents raise successful kids, but they use some methods which are ________________________ to Westerners.unacceptable (or different)Part II —(Paras. 3-10)It contains three sections and explains in detail what the three ideological differences are.Why do Western parents want to protect their children from criticism? (Para. 3) Children are tender and not strong;Parents should protect their children’s self-esteem and protect children against thefeeling of failure.The child comes home with a B (Paras. 4-5)Western parentsChinese parentsa screaming, hair-tearing explosionpraise the childexpress disapprovalget practice testsworry about theirchilduse every tool to get her child’s grade up to an AWhy do Chinese parents demand perfect grades? (Para. 6)Because they take it for granted that their child can get them, and grades are a more important measure of success than “self-esteem〞.the second ideological difference (Paras.7-8)Chinese parents believe their kids ______ them everything. (Para. 7)Most Westerners don’t believe their offspring must show permanent ____________ to their parents. (Para. 8)the third ideological differenceMain idea of the parts Para. 9Para. 9Third, Chinese parents believe they know what’s best for their children and therefore have ultimate _________________ their children’s desires and preferences. Chinese children have no rights to __________, which is why Chinese daughters can’t have boyfriends in highschool and there are no late curfews or trips to sleep-away camps. Also even the slightest ___________ or _____________, anything less than unquestioning obedience, is extinguished, and punished into ______________. According to Western propaganda, what are Asian mothers like? (Para.10)Which parenting method is more beneficial tochildren’s success in the future, according tothe author? (Para.11)Chinese parenting is more effective in equipping their children with skills, work habits and inner confidence for success in the future.Part III —(Para. 11)The Chinese parenting method is more __________ and __________ because it can better prepare their children for the future.Summary of the textReflections of a Chinese mother in the WestWestern parents are _________ by Chinese parents’success of raising kids. Chinese parents do things that seem provocative, unimaginable, even _________, to opinionated Westerners. There are three ideological differences between Chinese and Western parents.First, Western parents cradle their children’s ____________ to insulate them from criticism. Chinese parents assume their kid is hardy enough to take the criticism. Second, Chinese parents believe their kids ______ them everything. Most Westerners don’t believe their offspring must show permanent ____________ to their parents. Third, Chinese parents consider they know what’s best for their children and therefore have ultimate _____________ their children’s desires and preferences.Of course there is also some _______All decent parents want to do what’s best for their children. It’s the ____________ that’s different. The Chinese parenting method is more practical and _______ because it can better prepare their children for the future.Language focusPractical phrase:1. dispense with摒弃；不用〔做〕年轻人应该学会节俭，摒弃一切不必要的奢侈品。
新视野大学英语(第三版)第三册第八单元-课后练习答案
新视野大学英语第三版第三册Unit 8 Text A 课后题答案③ 1. indignation2. provocative3. militant4. overlap5. conferring6. defiance7. hesitant8. milestone9. cradled10.preaching④manhoodmotherhoodcalculationcomplicationimitationassassinationcirculationaccommodateaccusationdefectionexhaustion⑤ 1. circulation2. accusation3. accommodate4. defection5. manhood6. imitation7. complication8. exhaustion9. assassination10. calculations11. motherhood⑥1-5: JLCOK6-10: GAHED⑦ 1. at their disposal2. insulate him form3. irrespective of4. has a high opinion of5. has authority over6. for your part7. get away with8. dispense with9. provide for10. tiptoeing around⑨维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，每年元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。
音乐会通常会选取施特劳斯家族的作品，偶尔也会选取来自奥地利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。
新年音乐会的门票一票难求，人们必须提前一年注册，才能参与下一年门票的抽签。
新年音乐会大受欢迎，这不仅归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，还要归功于其对音乐的权威诠释。
音乐会给维也纳金色大厅中的听众带来了愉悦，在全世界也广受喜爱，现在已经有90多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程BookⅢ1-8单元课后答案
Material wealth does not necessarily bring children the feeling of happiness —、Valentine’s day probably has its origin in t 1、the main purpose Bto trace back the origin of valentine’s day2、young soldiers were not allowed C theywouldn’t concentrate on their job3、what does the word “defied” A |Refused to obey4、the day febrary 14 D 496AD5、according to paragraph 3 A Toshow our ture feelings openly二、Having raised eight children1、what the auther BHow to show children ture love2、the author quit AMade by a famous designer3、the sentence in paragraph 2 BHe had a happy childhood in spite of poverty4、according to paragraph 3，b5、which of the following is supposed to be doneTo give them attentiveness三、in the 1990s, ereryone belived that1、what is the author’s opinion CThe devaluation of higher education will be the trend2、the author gives the example of Bill AProve the trend mentioned above3、the word “downsizing” BReducing in number4、why is there a crisis in higher CPeople can’t get expected payoff from higher education5、the best title for DThe devaluation of higher education四、we received your letter dated 2nd july1、what’s the purpose of B4//the phrase AOppose5//according ACloning is三十一、a few thousand1 "what is DPossibilities2//what can CBlood3//how will CIn marking machines4//what might DEnable5//what is AOptimistic三十二、Dear. Ms LI1//if you B Canstay 2//who willC The china3//to whom BThe Australian4//what is D Towork part time5//what kind ofB A formalletter完形xiii Hyde was founded in 19961B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C1 5A16B17C18A19D20Bxiii when Henry ford announced he was going1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C 16A17D18D19A20DXIII aging is a natural process1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8A9C10A11C12A13C14B15A16D17D18A19B20AXIII earthquakes have1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D14C15D16B17A18C19D20DXIII at the age of 21,steve jobs1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9C10A11D12B13D14C15A 16 C17 D 18 C19A20DXIII. have you ever read science1.A2.B3. D4. B5. C6. A7.C8.C9.A10.C11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A15.B17. D18.A19.D20. BXI在思维方面，和他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册答案及课文原文+翻译(全册)
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第三册答案Unit 1 The way to successLanguage Focus3. Words in use1. whereby;2. pursuit;3. inhibit;4. maintain;5. patriotic;6. transcended;7.endeavors;8. dedication; 9. prestige; 10.nominate4. Word Building-ant inhabit; participant; attendant; pollutant; descendant; contestant; tolerant; resultant-ful neglectful; resourceful; boastful; respectful5. 1. resultant; 2. tolerant; 3. pollutants; 4. inhabited; 5. contestants;6.descendants;7. attendants;8. respectful;9. participants; 10.neglectful; 11. resourceful; 12. boastful 6. Banked Cloze1-5 FGHJE 6-10 ANIKM7. Expressions in use1. removed from;2. failed in;3. in the pursuit of;4. deviated from;5. precludes, from;6. triumph over;7. work their way into;8. written off10.TranslationNowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own business and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future.The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increase job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 Beat your fearSection Anguage Focus1. intervene;2. underestimate;3. recede; ;4. deem;5. bleak;6. appraise;7. paralyzed;8. symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink4.Word Building-ance dominance; avoidance; reliance; acquaintance; clearance; annoyance; admittance; resemblance; assurance-ed bored; privileged; distracted5. 1. bored; 2. privileged; 3. assurance; 4. dominance; 5. avoidance;6.assistance;7. reliance;8. compression;9. distracted; 10.annoyed; 11.admittance; 12. resemblance 6. Banked cloze1-5KDHJI 6-10 OGANC7. Expressions in use1. pulled to a stop;2. black out;3. pop up;4. stopped short;5. plowed through;6. threw himself into;7. let yourself go;8. grabbed for10. TranslationRealizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished, through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of, aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant, and the designer in the course of realizing the Chinese dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.Unit 3 Life StoriesSection A3. Words in use1. integral;2. cherish;3. afflicted ;4. noteworthy;5. portray;6. compliment;7. domain;8. anonymous;9. conscientious; 10. perpetual4.Word building-ize generalize; normalize; publicize; minimize; immunize; mobilize-or investor; dictator; conqueror; investigator; moderator; elevate5. 1. normalize; 2. moderator; 3. immunized; 4. investors; 5.mobilize;6.conqueror;7.elevate; 8.publicizes; 9.investigator; 10. minimized; 11.generalize; 12. dictator6. Banked Cloze1-5 CIFLA 6-10 HKNEB7. Expressions in use1. embark on2. be deprived of;3. turn down;4. taken captive;5.live on;6. share in;7. was stricken by;8. led by example10. TranslationInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it ahs experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.Unit Four Let’s go3. Words in usepulsory ;2. contemplate;3. imprisoned;4. globalize ;5. offset6. groan ;7. stubborn ;8.cluster ;9.ambiguity ; 10.consoled4.-ablerespectable; negotiable; distinguishable; avail; attributable; profitable; renewable-izememorize; authorize; visualize; stabilize; socialize5. 1. profitable; 2. renewable; 3.authorized; 4. negotiable; 5. visualize;6.socialize;7.attributable;8.respectable;9.avail;10.stablize;11.distinguishable; 12.memorize6.6. Banked Cloze1-5EMKIF 6-10 ACHLN7.1. Settle for; 2.more often than not; 3.mingled with; 4.traded for; 5.was saturated with; 6.are open to; 7. endowed with; 8. make up for10. TranslationLi Jiang is a mountainous city in Northwest Y unnan province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is the town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture, it is also a well-preserved of town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started, from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now, not only does Lijiang boast a long history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities, who make up over a half of the total population in the region, with booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. in December 1997, n the old town succeeded in applying to be named in World Cultural Heritage site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in china, on the World Cultural Heritage list.Unit 5. When work is a pleasure3.Words in use1. gauged;2. dedicate;3. commonplace;4. suffice;5. revenue;6.simultaneous;7.incentive; 8.prone; 9. innovations; 10.fostered3.Word Building-ism realism; imperialism; commercialism; humanism; terrorism-ment recruitment; resentment; enrollment; refreshment; shipment; enforcement5. 1. refreshment; 2. shipment; 3. enforcement; 4. commercialism; 5. realism;6. recruitment;7. enrollment;;8.imperialism;9.resentment; 10.Terrorism; 11. humanism 6.Banked Cloze1-5 OFLCK 6-10 HINEM7.Expressions in use1. correlate with;2. refrain from;3. count down;4. slaving away;5.coincided with ;6.contended with;7. be designated8. conformed toSection B2.Understanding the text1-5 CBDAB 6-8 DBA4. Words in use1. Rash,2. specialty;3. ponder;4. utilize;5.pierce;6.bias;7.ensue;8.impart;9. infectious; 10.hospitality5.Expressions in use1. out;2. on;3. away;4. to;5. to;6. in;7. away;8.up6.Sentence structure1. Although I am already very tall, I wear high heels all of the time, be it day or night.2.A lower euro will actually help European exports become more affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3.Every time there is a major news event, be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and video.7. 1.find himself eating foods he never heard of before,2. found herself faced with a math test3.found herself standing in front of Tom’s companyTranslation:China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the “national drink” of China. In both the Chinese scholars’ seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people’s seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk andchinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.CollocationWarm up1.prideful;2. high;3. special;4. trivial;5. sole;6. friendly;7. cheerful;8.instant;9.charitable8. 1. unhappy; 2. personally; 3. optimum;4. truly; 5. monetary; 6.sole; 7.personal;8.trivial; 9.special; 10.high; 11. friendly; 12. cheerfulInk and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Y uan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades.Unit 6 Section A Language Focus3. Words in use1. evacuated;2. stray;3. diluted;4. gigantic;5. standpoint;6. nutrition;7. inflicted;8. pervasive;9. naive; 10. permeated4. Word building-ary momentary; supplementary; customary; visionary; missionary; displinary-ity complexity; fatality; availability; feasibility; authenticity; desirability5. 1. visionary; 2. fatality; 3. availability; 4. customary; 5. feasibility;6. momentary;7. disciplinary;8. supplementary;9. missionary; 10. authenticity; 11. complexity; 12. desirability6. Banked cloze1-5 HZOFC6-10 KMBEJ7. Expressions in use1. flew at;2. wove her way through;3. radiated from;4. conceive of;5. was lined with;6. dive into;7. next to nothing;8. stayed down10. The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.Section B2. Understanding the text1-5 BDDCA 6-8CBD4.Words in use1. supervise;2. petitioned;3. clutching;4. vicinity;5.fragrance;6. dispatched;7.dwelling; 8. haunted; 9.timid;10.encloses.5.Expressions in use1. to/into;2.in;3. together;4. apart;5. with;6. off;7.with;8.off6.Sentence structure1.Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2.Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3.Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen. 7. There are too many things in your paper bag and it looks like it is going to burst. 2. Although we are supposed to finish this month, it looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3. Gatherings of armed forces near the border looked like they planned to invade within the following few days.CollocationWarm-up 1-6 ACBCB8. 1. emotional intensity; 2. brilliant sky; 3. walked briskly; 4. helplessly wandering; 5. trembling voice; 6. tremendous roar; 7. deserted road; 8. violently dipping; 9. inevitable death; 10. profound fatigue; 11. pervasive threat; 12. dangerous evilUnit 7 Language Focus3. Words in use1. donate;2. spiral;3. termination;4. layoff;5. subsistence;6. spectrum;7. complied;8. reclaimed;9. originated; 10.expired;4. Word Building-ion: emission; omission; suspension; prediction; distribution; corrupt;-ity: generosity; formality; locality; maturity; peculiarity; liability5.1. emission; 2. suspension; 3. formalities; 4. prediction; 5. omissions;6. distribution;7.locality; 8. peculiarity; 9. corrupting; 10. generosity;11. maturity; 12. liability6. Banked cloze1-5 EJBHA 6-10KGICN7. Expressions in use1. put down;2. wind up;3. scrape through;4.on the verge of;5. in all likelihood;6. deteriorate into;7. are in a position;8. gave way toTranslation:Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China’s mainland, and is regarded as a “testing ground for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening=up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a “touchstone” for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.Unit 8 Section A Language Focus3.words in use1. indignation;2. provocative;3. militant;4. overlap;5. conferring;6. defiance;7. hesitant;8. milestone;9. cradled; 10. preaching;4.-hood manhood; motherhood-ion calculation; complication; imitation; assassination; circulation; accommodate; accusation; defection; exhaustion5. 1. circulation; 2. accusation; 3. accommodate; 4. defection; 5. manhood;6. imitation;7. complication; 8. exhaustion; 9. assassination; 10. circulation; 11. motherhood6.Banked Cloze1-5 JLCOK 6-10 GAHED7. Expressions in use1. at their disposal2. insulate him from;3. irrespective of;4. has a high opinion of;5. has authority over;6. for your part;7.get away with;8. dispense with;9.providde for;10 tiptoeing around10. Translation The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, which as started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.新视野大学英语（第三版）第三册课文及翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!"英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新课标大学英语第三版第三册背诵翻译(自整理)
Unit 1 The way to success *Paragraph 7-8 Page 5* Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expand the substantial effort, required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire - a robust, fierce will and focus - that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes:”It’s not how many times you fail down that matters.It’s how many times you get back up that makes success!”许多人只是说他们想要什么，但他们并没有扩大实质性的努力。
许多人让失败的威胁阻止了他们全身心的尝试。
成功的秘诀是建立在燃烧的内在欲望的基础上——一种坚定的、强烈的意志和专注，它能激发我们行动的决心，使我们做好准备，即使在我们疲倦和失败的时候也能坚持下去。
常言道：“重要的不是你失败了多少次，而是你成功了多少次。
！“Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual, consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going - even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large. “Keep your eyes on the prize!””Where there’s a will, there’s a way!”With thehard work, determination, dedication and preparation, you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!专注于变得更有见识。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8 Section B-A Western mother’s response
Inspiring your thoughts
Reading skill
Reading comprehension
Inspiring your thoughts
Task 1
Detailed understanding of the text
Fast read the text and answer the following questions. 1. What happened between the author and her daughter (Paras. 2-7)? 2. According to the author, what is the difference between Chinese mothers and herself regarding their daughter’s disappointing grades (Para. 8)? 3. How do you understand “reading her essay definitely put some Chinese iron into my Western spine” in Paragraph 9? 4. What is the major reason for Rosie’s overcoming her dyslexia (Paras. 11-12)? 5. What is the right attitude shared by both Chinese and Western mothers (Para. 13)?
Inspiring your thoughts
As introduced in B1U2, when we read, we’d better read sentences in units of words rather than one word at a time. The skill of reading in thought groups requires practice, but if mastered, is well worth the effort. Remember, read as fast as you can yet not at the sacrifice of comprehension. But what determines how fast we read? Our visual skills Perceptual skills Vocabulary power Purpose for reading Background knowledge Experience Familiarity with the material Our state of mind Tips: Try to read in phrases of three or four words, especially in complete clauses and prepositional phrases. Visual skill, grammar knowledge and vocabulary power are necessary to develop this skill. Keep on practicing it until you can apply it automatically.
《新视野大学英语读写教程(3)》(第3版)(Unit8 课文精解)【圣才出品】
二、课文精解SECTION A1.They are baffled that these parents produce so many children with an abundance of talent and whether they too could raise such a child.许多人都好奇想了解中国父母是怎么培养出来如此成功的孩子的。
他们不解，为何什么这些中国家长能够培养出这么多富有才华的孩子？同时他们也在思考是否自己也能培养出这样的孩子呢？（1）baffle意为“使困惑；难住”，近义词有perplex,puzzle,bewilder等。
（2）本句中produce有“栽培；培养”的意思，相当于raise。
例：He is the greatest athlete this country has ever produced.他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运动员。
（3）本句包含两个宾语从句，关系代词分别是that和whether。
2.By contrast,Western parents must be humane,tiptoe around the issue,talk in terms of“health”,and never ever mention the f-word.而与之相反，西方父母则一定会仁慈必须体谅地、小心翼翼地谈论“健康”这个话题却避而不提“胖”这个词。
（1）动词tiptoe本意为“踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走”，这里表示西方父母小心翼翼、拐弯抹角地说话方式。
（2）f-word相当于“f开头的某词”，说明西方父母如何避免提到f开头的某词（fat）。
3.I’ve thought long and hard about how Chinese parents can get away with what they do and I think there are three ideological differences between Chinese and Western parents.我努力苦思冥想了很久，中国父母在这么做之后是如何全身而退的，我认为中西方父母间存在三种意识形态上的差异。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册各单元词汇例析带翻译
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
新视野大学英语读写教程3[第三版]课后答案解析(完整版)
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Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use[3]1.whereby2. pursuit3. inhibit4. maintain5. patriotic6. transcend7. endeavor8. dedication9. prestige 10. nominateWord building[4]-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful[5]1.resultant2. tolerant3. pollutants4. inhabited5. participants6. descendants7. attendants8. respectful9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze[6]1.eventually2. premier3. endeavor4. bypass5. handicaps6. committed7. attained8. transcend9. feats 10. slightestExpressions in use[7]1. removed from2. failed in3. in pursuit of4. deviated from5. precluded from6. triumph over7. work their way into8. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text[2]CBADBBCDLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.indulge2. propelled3.aggravated4.dazzled5. alleviated6.renowned7.eloquent8. destined9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use[5]1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.outsentence structure[6]1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the lastminute2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.3.My brother prefers to take the whole blamehimself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.[7]1. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as we mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated2.overwhelming3.immense1.heroic2.sound3.substantial1.attained2.fueled3.achieved[8]1. sudden opportunities2. immense obstacles3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties5. overwhelming failures6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in use[3]1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8. symptoms9. dismay 10. brinkWord building[4]dominate dominanceavoid avoidancerely relianceacquaint acquaintanceclear clearanceannoy annoyanceadmit admittanceresemble resemblanceassure assurancebore boredprivilege privilegeddistract distracted[5]1.bored2.priviledged3. assurance4. dominance5.aviodance6. acquaintance7. reliance8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze[6]1. characterized2. aspects3. amount4. recede5. exposed6. vicious7. challenge8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use[7]1. pulled to a stop2. black out3. pop up4. stopped short5. plowed through6. threw himself into7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use[4]1. vertical2.evaporate3.plight4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable7.proximity8.evoke9. lofty 10.necessitateExpression in use[5]1. in the event of2. immuned to3. settled back4. on board5. in/into position6.was…stunned by7. for sure8. hint ofSentence structure[6]1.Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with aninteresting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strongscript.2.Over the course of her entire life, she’d longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothingas much as to be part of a family.[7]1.In teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)teach students proper grammar, sentences structuresand writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities toexpress their perspectives to cultivate theirresponsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue anactive and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-up1.massive2. incredible3. terrible4. relaxed5. absolutely6. unremarkable[8]1.emotionally impossible2. amazing power3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact5.impromptus rescues6.instantaneouslyhysterical7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use[3]1.integral2. cherish3. afflicted4. noteworthy5. portray6. compliment7.domain8. anonymous9. conscientious10. perpetualWord building[4]general generalizenormal normalizepublic publicizeminimum minimizemobile mobilizeinvest investordictate dictatorconquer conquerorinvestigate investigatormoderate moderatorelevator elevate[5]1.normalize2. moderator3.immunized4. investors5. mobilize6. conqueror7. elevate8. publicizes9. investigator10. minimized 11.generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze[6]1）domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving 9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use[7]1.embark on2. be deprive of3. turn down4. taken captive5. live on6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use[4]1.skeptical2. coincidence3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert 8. infected9. upgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use[5]1. on2. in3. as4. into5. to6. to7. with8. under/onSentence structure[6]1.It is not his carefree attitude that made him seemeccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in filmthat made his classmates shun and mock him. 2.It is not his experience in filmmaking thatsabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.3.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things are difficult.[7]1.see things as they are2.understand the world as it is3.accept people as they arewarm-up1.internationally famous2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous6. overwhelming misery7. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try[8]1.internationallymittedpassionate1.repeatedly2.thrill3.terrific1.overwhelmingly2.desperate3.physically4.rectified 1.personal 2.emotionallyUnit4 Language focusWord in use[3]1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize 5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster9) ambiguity 10) consoledWord building[4]respect respectablenegotiate negotiabledistinguish distinguishableavail availableprofit profitablerenew renewablememory memorizeauthor authorizedvisual visualizestable stabilizesocial socialize[5]1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable 5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable 9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorizeBank cloze[6]1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use[7]1)settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use[4]1）ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable9) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use[5]1)from/against 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure[6]1)The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’sstay at Raback.2)As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horriblelosses of personnel and material on both sides.3)Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as itturned out the man was rather mysterious.[7]1.took his behavior with a smile.2.took it with gratitude3.took it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel[8]1. exotic places2. lovely dream3. multinational excursions4. pleasant experiences5. foreign travel6. valuable open-mindedness7. ample opportunities8. disorienting diversity9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5 Understanding the textWord in use[3]1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations10) fostered[4]real realismimperial imperialismcommercial commercialismhuman humanismterror terrorismrecruit recruitmentresent resentmentenroll enrollmentrefresh refreshmentship shipmentenforce enforcement[5]1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement 4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment 7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment 10) Terrorism 11) humanismBanked cloze[6]1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster 5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use[7]1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE[4]1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use[5]1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5) to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure[6]1.Although I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,be it day or night.2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German automobiles or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster ora historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.[7]1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math test.3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable[8]1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerfulUnit 6Language focusWord in use[3]1） evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive9) naive 10) permeated[4]moment momentarysupplement supplementarycustom customaryvision visionarymission missionarydiscipline disciplinarycomplex complexityfatal fatalityavailable availabilityfeasible feasibilityauthentic authenticitydesirable desirability[5]1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary 9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirabilityBanked cloze[6]1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties 5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use[7]1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from 4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use[4]1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance 6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use[5]1) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence structure[6]1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him getrid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who do not want to listen.[7]1) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B[8]1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evilUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction 5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing 5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated 9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use[3]1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed9) originated 10) expiredWord building[4]emit emissionomit omissionsuspend suspensionpredict predictiondistribute distributioncorruption corruptgenerous generosityformal formalitylocal localitymature maturitypeculiar peculiarityliable liability[5]1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liabilityBanked cloze[6]1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use[7]1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use[4]1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use[5]1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure[6]1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?[7]1) so we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don’t want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocationwarm-up1. constant harassment2. employment spectrum3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief[8]1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word in use31) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone9) cradled 10) preachingWord building4man manhoodmother motherhoodcalculate calculationcomplicate complicationimitate imitationassassinate assassinationcirculate circulationaccommodation accommodateaccuse accusationdefect defectionexhaust exhaustion51)circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination10) calculation 11) motherhoodBanked cloze61) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached 5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce9) tumble 10) intellectExpression in use71) at their disposal 2) insulate him from3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with 8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing aroundWord in use41) 2) 3) 4) 5)6) 7) 8) 9) 10)Expression in use51) to 2) through 3) off 4) down5) to 6) out 7) under 8) in/backSentence structure6.1.Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effectwill be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you.3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent.7.1.When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills and physical gifts2.But when the time came to put some money into the home3.when the time comes to pay for my classescollection1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony5) hair-tearing 6) substandard81) hair-tearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册-Unit-8-Section-A-Legal-and-Moral-Im
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Text Study—Understanding
Part III. The Puzzles (Paras. 6-7)
Tips
1. Saving lives… 2. Huge market…
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Text Study—Reproduction
A sample beginning
Ladies and gentlemen, before revolutionary breakthroughs, some will choose to see the darker side. They hesitate; they retreat and they run away; here, we, leaders of the industry will choose to see the brighter side, welcome the chance and embrace the challenge. Some will choose to see dangers and stop before anything should happen; we here, will choose to see the opportunities and move onward to save lives…
Discussion …Specifically, some experts are Para.18 concerned about…
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Text Study—Structure Analysis
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookIII-Unit8-Section A-Reflections of a Chinese mother in the West
Lead-in
Short answer questions
2. Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts? Yes. Force me to learn the Chinese calligraphy; Physically punished me because of my lack of self-discipline; Be all for my good; Better appreciate traditional culture; Foster patience and persistence; Be forever grateful for their guidance.
R e f l e c t i o n s o f a C h i n e s e m o t h e r i n t h e We s t
Warming-up activities
Cultural background
Lead-in
Short answer questions
3
Unit 8 Section A
Reflections of a Chinese mother in the West
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
3
UNIT
8
If you raise your children to feel that they can accomplish any goal or task they decide upon, you will have succeeded as a parent and you will have given your children the greatest of all blessings. — Brian Tracy (Canadian
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程BookIII-Unit8-Section B-The art of parenting
Lead-in
Background information
Lead-in
Watch a video clip and answer the following questions
1. According to the speaker, in home education, what should parents do to lead children and help them on their right trail?
between thought groups, just like what you
see from the samplht groups
A speed reading game • Cut up Text B into three strips. • Read quickly. • Shift the center strip in any direction creating an even greater challenge for your brain. • Put the strips back together the way they started.
Background information
1. What is dyslexia?
Tips
2 . What’s your knowledge of Carnegie Hall?
Tips
Background information
1. What is dyslexia?
Tips
Dyslexia is an inability or pronounced difficulty to learn to read or spell, despite otherwise normal intellectual functions. Primary symptoms include extremely poor reading skills owing to no apparent cause, a tendency to read and write words and letters in reversed sequences, similar reversals of words and letters in the person’s speech, and illegible handwriting. Dyslexia is best treated by a sustained course of proper instruction in reading.
新视野大学英语第三册第八单元
Para.19
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NHCE-BIII-Unit 8
IV: Section A--Text
2. Questions to Comprehension
1) How did the world react to the first successfully cloned sheep? (para.3)
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Cloned Calves
• A pair of new-born cloned calves newin a cowshed in Ishikawa Japan, on July 5 1998. They were born exactly two years after Dolly, the British sheep that made history by becoming the first clone of an adult animal. They are the second adultadult-animal clones, and were produced by a similar technique. A spokesman for the Ishikawa prefectural livestock research centre said the new technique would be used to breed better cattle strains with higher-quality higherbeef or greater milk capacity.
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新视野大学英语(读写教程第三册)_答案unit8-10
新视野大学英语（读写教程第三册）答案《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2211. implication2. resembles3. breed4. prohibits5. draft6. confusion7. deliberate8. debate《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p.2221. within reach of2. in the wake of3. in terms of4. get around5. regardless of6. refers to; refers to7. comparable to8. in the first place《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. V, p. 2221. wonderful2. great3. peaceful4. attractive5. pleasant6. unique7. similar8. creative《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p.2231. transposition2. transatlantic3. transmigrants4. transformed5. transnational6. transoceanic7. transshipped8. transported《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅶ, p. 2231. non-existent2. nonstop3. non-art4. non-college5. nonproductive6. nonprofit7. nonfiction8. nonviolent《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2241. What if I say no2. What if they don’t know3. What if we can’t finish it on time4. What if this happened to us someday5. What if he has lied to us《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 2241. The Bosnian peace-talks are resuming in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zi mbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with USA in danger of being com pletely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With democracy itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2251. In some western countries there are parents who are ready to clone children with no nfatal transplants in mind.2. The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so I referred her to the school library.3. For Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.4. In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and in the second place the y couldn’t afford to.5. In theory it’s possible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of “Braver” which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.7. As the author of this article warns us, human cloning might be something that make s men sadder than happier.8. To some people, the question to clone or not to clone, in a sense, could be compara ble to the question to be or not to be.Section B. Who Will Take Advantage of Human CloningXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F2. F3. T4.F5. T6. F7. T8. T《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII, p. 2361. resigned3. resumed4. panic5. prefaced6. constituting7. reflection8. queue《读写教程 III》: Ex. XVIII, p. 2361. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4. She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.5. For the sake of the exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintin gs.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.8. They disposed of the dictator during the revolution《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2491． verified2． justification3． sting4． enforced5． cite6． awkward7． headline8． dispute《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 2501. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines when he was accused of eating a pet dog.3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t appr ove of while he’s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister’s resignation over the scandal.5. I’ve drawn up a list of candidates that I’d like to interview.6. She’ll end up penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Mario to look at《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 2501. present2. anniversary3. service4. band5. album6. dress7. photos8. celebration《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VI, p. 2511. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6. watch Italian football very often7. produce some Hollywoodian films8. write some novels of Jamesian style《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VII, p. 2511. Premarital2. premature3. pre-game4. preplanned5. pre-school6. preexist7. presuppose8. prehistoric《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2521. He always listens to the radio while driving to work.2. He works in an American company while giving lectures on economics in a college in the evening.3. In some societies women are treated as professional equals on the job while being tr eated as servants at home.4. We should be pupils while serving as teachers.5. The two professors will exchange their views while in Paris attending a meeting. 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. IX, p. 2521. Not even once did this thought come to her mind.2. No sooner were they released by order of the court than they were rearrested by the police.3. Least of all did he understand the weakness of his own.4. Seldom did the couple go to the theatre together during their stay in the USA.5. Not unless we understand the person who has the disease can we understand a disea se.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2531. It has made the headlines that the president’s wife threatened her husband with publ ic exposure.2. The wealthy lady’s repeated demand on a premarital agreement greatly stung her fu ture husband’s pride and ended up in his refusal to get married.3. He got the money dishonestly, by forging his brother’s signature on a check, which was exposed by the media.4. He cited a classic example to show that the police officer shot the man with justific ation because the man had shot at him first.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not work and save money as much as they did.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been s ent to look into.7. Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Mary only gave him an aw kward smile.8. What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith in each other, but to vie w the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on romantic love.Section B. Is the Traditional Family Structure at Risk?XV. Please read the following multiple-choice questions to decide what types of quest ions they belong to. Take care that you are not required to make your choice now.1. specific detail question2. inference question3. logic structure question4. specific detail question5. specific detail question6. inference question7. guessing unknown word question8. inference questionXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII p. 2671. undergo2. dissolved3. adequate4. overtaking5. maintain6. contribute7. vary8. burden《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVIII, p. 2671. on2. about3. to4. to5. between6. away/off7. in8. to《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 2811. Installation2. trace3. stain4. visible5. investigation6. hunt7. vanish8. submerge《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 2821. off2. on3. from; to4. up5. on6. as7. to8. on《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 2821. program2. view3. bleeding4. erosion5. damage6. system7. knowledge8. contacts《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅵ, p. 2831. subordinate2. subheadings3. submerging4. subdivided5. subcontinent6. submarine7. subhuman8. subway《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VII, p. 2831. e2. h3. b4. c5. g6. d7. f8. a《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 2841. Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it u p.2. Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to thi nk.3. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.4. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.5. In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than (as) servants.6. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather than sp eech.7. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.8. Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes. 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ, p. 2851. — T here’s someone at the door.— Whoever it is, I don’t want to see them.2. Come and see me whenever you’re in Shanghai.3. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.4. However rich people are, they always want more.5. Whoever you’ll marry, make sure he can cook.6. Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.7. They found the people friendly wherever they went.8. However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days.《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 2861. On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a m ission to search for the enemy aircraft carrier.2. The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships, failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.3. I wouldn’t go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it’s the only expla nation that covers all the facts.4. Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.5. The theory that I’m going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for t hings and therefore cannot reflect the reality.6. The Bermuda Triangle, known to soldiers as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”, is not recognized by the U.S. Navy as a danger zone.7. To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answe rs to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.8. The argument that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civil ization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute a mong scientists.Section B. The Ride of My LifeReading SkillsXV2. Denotation: fight againstConnotation: could not help but make. It’s implied that the mechanic was fond of mak ing jokes and that the mechanic and the “I” enjoyed a good relationship.3. Denotation: give a loud continuing soundConnotation: started to work suddenly and with full energy. The engine is compared t o a person who is brought suddenly to an active state from an inactive one.4. Denotation: a trip on horseback, in a vehicle, or on any other thing that carries Connotation: a pleasant, longed-for journey. Here the difficult flight is compared to a j ourney full of excitement and pleasure.5. Denotation: break up by explosionsConnotation: rise into the air like a rocket that leaves the ground. The word gives you a sense of quickness and forcefulness, for the plane is compared to a rocket leaving the ground or, as you read in the next part of the sentence, to a bullet shot out of a rifle.6. Denotation: enlargementConnotation: sth. making the pilot more capable. The controls are a great help to the p ilot, thus enhancing his performance.7, Denotation: the seaConnotation: a vast expanse. It gives you a sense of being great in space.8. Denotation: beatingConnotation: violently rocking me from side to side and making me uncomfortable. It gives one a sense of uneasiness and uncomfortableness.XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. A2. A3. B4. B5. C6. D7. C8. D《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XVII p. 3011. mechanic2. strap3. resist4. wakened5. fancy6. steep7. concentration8. dial《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. XⅧ p. 3011. hang on2. popped out3. in an emergency4. in seconds5. had trouble making6. loaded with7. went unnoticed8. it helps。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit8 Section A- Reflections of a Chinese mother in the West
Inspiring your thoughts
In the author’s opinion, to some extent, which are more effective in teaching children, Chinese mrs? A. Chinese mothers. B. Western mothers.
Project of the unit
Lead-in
Project forecasting
Project of the unit
Many Chinese parents encourage, lead, even force their children to learn many specialties, such as a musical instrument or drawing which the children might dislike. What do you think of it? Work in groups to discuss and form an opinion on learning specialty. Then write an argumentative essay to convince other groups to accept your viewpoints. Please get prepared by doing the following activities.
Project forecasting
Lead-in
Project of the unit
Task
Step 1 Talking about parenting Watch the video clip and discuss the following questions in groups.
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第三册课后答案(Unit1,2,3,4,5,8)
Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5.E6.A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。
世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第三册课后答案(Unit1,2,3,4,5,8),精品资料
Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3.Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate4. Work buildingWords learned New words formed -antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语读写教程三unit8分析解析
12.ribbon n.（1）缎带，丝带 （2）（打印机等的）色 带，带状物 13. intact a.完整无缺的，完好的
Translation
Despite his misfortunes,his faith and optimism remained intact.
Key
虽然他遭到一连串的不幸，但他的信念和乐观丝毫 未变。
Key
把《红楼梦》当历史读，这是读小说的一个重要的 视角。
难句解释
Word that scientists succeeded in cloning an adult mammal—an achievement long thought impossible—caught the imagination of everyone.
10.category n.种类，范畴
Translation
Books can be grouped into two categories:the good books and the bad books.
Key
书可以分为两类：好书和坏书。 11.transplant n.（1）移植，移种 （2）移植的器官或植 物 vt.（1）移栽，移种（2）使迁移，使移居
Para2 In the wake of this announcement, governments hurried to draft guidelines for the unknown, a future filled with incredible possibilities. President Clinton ordered a national commission to study the legal and moral implications of cloning. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already prohibit human cloning, began examining the moral implications of cloning other species.
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Book 3 Unit 8 教材总结Text A一、单词New wordsbafflevt.confuse sb. completely; be too difficult or strange for sb. to understand or explain 使困惑；难住The mystery that baffled him most was Jos' sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. 最让他困惑的谜团是乔斯在湖边小屋的突然失踪。
provocativea.intended to make people angry or upset; intended to make people argue about sth. 挑衅的；煽动的；引起争端的For our conservative small town, "sexual harassment at the workplace" was a particularly provocativetopic. 对我们这个风气比较保守的小镇来说，―工作场所的性骚扰‖是特别令人义愤填膺的话题。
opinionateda.having very strong opinions that you are not willing to change 固执己见的；顽固的Ever since I've known Betty, she has been very opinionated, and she thinks that she is right abouteverything. 自从我认识贝蒂起，她一直都十分固执，认为自己每件事都是对的。
dispensevt. (fml.)1 (~ with) not use or do sth. that people usu. use or do, because it is not necessary （因无必要而）摒弃；不用（做）You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can dispense with theformality. 你可以向当地委员会申请一个许可证，从而就可以省掉正式手续。
2 give sth. to people, esp. in fixed amounts （尤指以固定数额）分发，分配（某物）A soup kitchen was set up by the Red Cross which dispensed food to over a thousand refugees. 红十字会设立了施舍处，为一千多难民分发食物。
courtesyn.1 [C] sth. you do or say to be polite 礼貌的行为（言语）When hiking in the hills, we met a young man, exchanged courtesies, and talked for a while. 当我们在山中徒步游玩的时候，碰见了一个年轻人，我们互致问候，并聊了一会儿。
2 [U] polite behavior and respect for other people 有礼的举止；礼貌I'm upset because you didn't even have the courtesy to inform me that I might not be giving the lecturewhich I've prepared for next week. 我很难过，因为你甚至都没有礼节性地通知我：我为下周准备好的演讲不能做了。
obesea.(fml. or medical) (of people) very fat, in a way that is not healthy 臃肿的；虚胖的；病态肥胖的We often find that teenage girls who are just slightly overweight see themselves as massively obese. 我们常常发现十几岁的小女孩稍微超重就认为自己极其肥胖了。
gorgev.eat or drink so much of sth. that you cannot eat or drink any more 拼命吃喝；塞饱Luke doesn't eat much in the presence of his mother; yet, every time she is away, he gorges himself withpizza, ice cream, candies and other junk food. 妈妈在场的时候，卢克吃得不多，然而每次趁她不在的时候，他都狼吞虎咽，大吃比萨、冰淇淋、糖果和其他垃圾食品。
n.[C] a deep narrow valley with steep sides （山）峡；峡谷We believe that it is the water from the spring that makes the river that snakes along the gorge a fewhundred meters away. 我们相信是泉水形成了几百米外沿峡谷蜿蜒流淌的小河。
humanea.showing kindness toward people and animals by making sure that they do not suffer more than isnecessary 善良的；仁慈的；人道的To have an ideal world, our international community needs to end wars, hunger and disease and aim fora just and humane society. 为了实现理想世界，国际社会需要结束战争，消除饥饿和疾病，建立一个公平人道的社会。
ideologicala.based on strong beliefs or ideas, esp. political or economic ideas 思想上的；思想体系的；意识形态的Despite wide ideological disagreements, they remained friends, mutually respectful and mutuallysupporting. 他们尽管意识形态上存在巨大的分歧，但依然是朋友，相互尊敬，相互支持。
cradlevt.hold sth. gently, as if to protect it 轻拥；轻抱；捧住He cradled the baby in his arms, his hands cupping her tiny skull.他轻轻地抱住婴儿，双手捧着她的小脑袋。
n.[C] a small bed for a baby which can be pushed gently from side to side 摇篮When the new baby was born, her grandparents brought over the beautiful old hand-made cradle, whichthey had saved since their children had outgrown it. 宝宝出生的时候，外公外婆带来了手工制作的漂亮老式摇篮，这摇篮他们在自己的儿女长大不用后就一直保存至今。
insulatevt.1 (~ sb. / sth. from / against) protect sb. or sth. from unpleasant experiences or influences 使免除（不愉快的经历）；使免受（不良影响）；隔离All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are insulated from thesuffering lives of the poor all around them. 纵观世界，巨富之人的生活都是被重重保护起来的，不受周围贫苦民众苦难生活的影响。
2 protect sth. with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through 使隔热；使隔音；使绝缘The roof is adequately insulated against extremely hot or extremely cold weather. 屋顶对极热和极冷的天气隔绝效果很好。
presumptionn.1 [C, U] (law) the act of supposing that sth. is true, although it has not yet been proved or is not certain推定；假定；假设I cannot make a statement about John's complaints against his neighbors based on presumptions sinceI don't really know anything about his case. 我不能仅凭推测就对约翰投诉邻居发表意见，因为我确实对这个案子一无所知。
2 [C] sth. that is thought to be true or probable 可能的事；认为真实的事There is a general presumption that fatty foods are bad for your heart. 人们普遍认为含脂肪多的食物对心脏不好。
milestonen. [C]1 a very important stage or event in the development of sth. 重要事件；转折点；里程碑Rituals mark a person's milestones in life and at work, and they bring members of the family together tocelebrate those moments. 各种仪式标志着一个人生活和工作中的重要事件，能够将家庭成员聚在一起庆祝这些重要时刻。