人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(同名8988).doc

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八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版

八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版

八年级下册英语知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(人教版)一、语法知识点总结1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯或者客观事实。

句中主语为第三人称单数时,要在动词后面加上-s,否则动词保持原形。

2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

句中主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式。

请注意动词现在分词的变形规则。

3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态。

句中动词要用过去式。

4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

句中主语+was/were+动词的现在分词形式。

5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或者存在的状态。

句中主语+will+动词原形。

否定形式为主语+will not(won't)+动词原形。

6. be going tobe going to表示打算或者计划进行某个动作。

句中主语+be动词(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。

7. wish的用法wish可以表示希望或者后悔,后面接的从句用虚拟语气,即简单过去时。

例如:I wish I were taller.8. 一般条件句一般条件句表示条件与结果之间的关系,有真实条件和虚拟条件两种。

真实条件用一般现在时表示,虚拟条件用一般过去时表示。

9. 祈使句祈使句用来表示建议、命令、请求等,常以动词原形开头,否定形式前加don't。

10. 感叹句感叹句用来表达强烈的感觉或者惊讶的情绪,常常以How开头。

二、词汇知识点总结1. 动词的三种形式动词有原形、过去式和过去分词三种形式。

原形用于一般现在时,过去式用于一般过去时,过去分词用于完成时等。

2. 名词的复数形式名词复数形式的构成方法有规律可循:大部分名词在词尾加-s,以s、x、o、sh、ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把-y变为-i,再加-es。

3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级分别用于比较两个事物和三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差异。

(word完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳,文档

(word完整版)新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳,文档

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语 :have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one ’ s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one ’ s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth〕.give up语言知识归纳:1.What ’ s the matter (with you)?此句用来咨询别人的病情。

近似的句子还有:What’ s wrong with you?/ What’ s the trouble?matter 作动词用,意为“重要〞“相关系〞,主要用于疑问句和否认句。

What does it matter?It doesn’ t matter.【例题】 Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2.I have a sore throat.have 患“病〞,常用“ have a /an+名词〞.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】 ()---Does he often have ______ cold?---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie谎言lied lied lyinglie躺,平放lay lain lying4.That ’ s probably why那.可能就是原因。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了?若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展:What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语:have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题:Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺,平躺。

(精校版)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

(精校版)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4。

take one 's temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on .。

.。

在。

.。

上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8。

without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10。

take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11。

wait for等待 12。

to one’s surprise 使..。

.。

.。

惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16。

have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19。

fall down 摔倒 20.put 。

.。

. on sth把。

.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结全部

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结全部

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇1.2 语法1.3 句型1.4 重点短语二、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark2.1 词汇2.2 语法2.3 句型2.4 重点短语三、Unit 3 How do you get to school?3.1 词汇3.2 语法3.3 句型3.4 重点短语四、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark4.1 词汇4.2 语法4.4 重点短语五、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?5.1 词汇5.2 语法5.3 句型5.4 重点短语六、Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister6.1 词汇6.2 语法6.3 句型6.4 重点短语七、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?7.1 词汇7.2 语法7.3 句型7.4 重点短语八、Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?8.1 词汇8.3 句型8.4 重点短语在这篇文章中,我们将对人教版英语八年级下册的知识点进行全面总结,并深入探讨每个单元的重点内容。

一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇这一单元的重点词汇包括study, flashcards, memorize, 以及test等。

要在文章中多次提及这些词汇,以确保读者能够深刻理解。

1.2 语法在这一单元,主要涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的用法,特别是在描述“学习方法”这一主题上,学生需要能够运用这两个时态来表达自己的学习习惯。

1.3 句型“How do you study for a test?” “I study by making flashcards and memorizing the key points.” 这是本单元的核心句型,需要在文章中多次提及,以加深学生的印象。

(word)(word版)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结,文档

(word)(word版)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结,文档

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what ’sthematter?短语归纳much太多down躺下anX-ray 做个X光检查one’stemperature量体温somemedicineon..... .在....上敷药afever发烧breaks/takeabreak休息thinkingtwice没多想off下车sbtothehospital 送某人去医院for等待one’ssurprise 使.......惊讶的to多亏于;由于time及时about考虑aheartproblem患有心脏病intothetrouble 遇到麻烦therightthing做正确的事情事情down摔倒......onsth把...放在某物上hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤interestedin对.....感兴趣usedto习惯于....risks/takearisk挑战one’slife失去生命of因为outof用完off切除outof从...出来adecision/decisions做决定incontrol掌管;up放of管理弃用法归纳todosth.需要去做某事sbdoingsth 看见某人正在做某事sbsth询问某人某事sbtodosth期望某人做某事todosth同意做某事sb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事todosth 想要做某事sbtodosth 告诉某人做某事problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难sthtodosth用某物去做某事usedtodoingsth习惯于做某事todosth好似做某事ondoingsth继续做某事doingsth介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold. 我感冒了。

人教版八年级英语下册重点知识总结doc

人教版八年级英语下册重点知识总结doc

人教版八年级英语下册重点知识总结
重点知识总结包括以下几个方面:
单词和短语:掌握教材中出现的常用单词和短语,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等,了解它们的词义、用法和语法规则。

语法知识:掌握一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时的基本用法,了解这些时态的构成和用法区别。

同时,还需掌握一些常用的短语和句型,如there be结构、it's time to do sth 等。

阅读理解:提高阅读理解能力,学会从文章中获取信息,理解文章主旨和作者意图。

同时,还需掌握一些阅读技巧,如略读、扫读、预测等。

写作技能:提高写作技能,学会写简单的书信、日记、通知等应用文。

同时,还需掌握一些写作技巧,如审题、构思、选材等。

听力训练:提高听力水平,学会听懂简单的英语对话和短文,理解听力材料中的信息和意图。

同时,还需掌握一些听力技巧,如预测、记录关键信息等。

口语表达:提高口语表达能力,学会用英语进行简单的日常交流和表达自己的观点。

同时,还需掌握一些口语技巧,如语音语调、表达方式等。

文化知识:了解一些英语国家的文化背景和习俗,增强跨文化交流的意识。

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参及herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

(完整word版)人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 What’ s the matter?重点: 1. 神情动词 should & shouldn ’的t 用法; 2. have + 疾病; 3. 反身代词的用法。

of importance = important〔of + n. = adj.〕be in control of管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃难点:能咨询并表述身体的各样不适以及Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.对他人身体的各样不适恩赐适合的建议。

重点 &难点: 1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾知识点:补的用法; 2.could 表建议时的用法; 3. What’ sthe matter? 怎么了?What’ sthe掌握短语: run out of, takeafter,fixmatter with you? = Whatup, give away等; 4. 学会用 will和’ s the trouble withyou? = What’ swrong with you? 你怎么would like 表达意愿。

了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛 havea sore + 部位痛 lie down 躺下take one ’ s temperature量体温 have a fever 发热have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍 X 光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one ’ s surprise出乎某人料想 thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上,马上get into 坠入 get into trouble 坠入困境have a toothache 牙痛 put one ’ s head down低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头〔注意 v. + on the +身体部位的表达方达〕be interested in 对感兴趣There were many times when〔when 引导的定语从句〕be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 由于in situation 处于境地run out 用光get out of 逃离知识点:clean up 干净 Clean-Up Day 干净日city park 城市公园cheer up 使振奋give out 发散,发散after- school study program 课外学习活动put off 推迟make a plan 拟定方案come up with 想出,提出used to do 从前care for 照顾at the age of 在岁的时候try out 参加选拔work for 为工作,为效力dream come true 实现梦想learn to do 学习做某事put up 张贴hand out 发散call up 呼吁,召集volunteer one’ times to do 志愿花时间做某事raise money 募捐run out of 用光take after = be similar to 与相似 fixup = repair 维修give away 捐赠set up 建立disabled people 残疾人a friend of mine 亲密朋友be excited about 对感觉愉悦Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点:学习并掌握 could 表提出恳求和征求赞同的用法,“Could you please do sth.?〞“ Could I please do sth.?〞难点:用所学知识在实质的生活中宛转地表达自己的恳求和征采赞同。

word完整版人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结,文档

word完整版人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结,文档

Unit 1 what ’sthe matter?1. What ’s the matter? 怎么了?假如咨询“某人怎么了 ?”要用“ What ’s the matter with sb.? ”拓展: What ’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句:What ’s wrong with sb.? / What ’s the trouble with sb.?中考再现: Hi, John. _____?It ’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are youB. What ’s the matterC. Who ’s thatD. What ’s Lucy like2.疾病类短语 :. have a +疾病 . e.g. :have a fever 发热 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 .have a +身体部位 -ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 .have a sore+身体部位 . e.g.: have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛中考再现: Mom, I_____.I ’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下 V. 躺,平躺。

此刻分词是 lying. e.g.: Don ’tlie in bed all morning!拓展: lie 的词性和含义总结. V. 位于,坐落在。

e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China..V. 说谎,谎话。

人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全.docx

人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全.docx

Unit 1重点短语 :have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one ’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get intobe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.)give uptrouble语言知识归纳:1.What ’s the matter (with you)?此句用来人的病情。

似的句子有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作用,意“要”“有关系”,主要用于疑句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例】 Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“ have a /an+名”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例】 ()---Does he often have ______ cold?---Yes. He also _____a cough anda sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; havedown and rest!躺下休息lie down躺下lielie躺,平放去式liedlay去分liedlain在分lyinglying’s probablywhy. 那可能就是原因。

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人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(同名8988)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.takerisks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. Wha t’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词,意为,too much+ 词,意为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。

good enough足够好,enough money=money money6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事,同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble问题,麻烦;be introuble ,make trouble ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth . 15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为,可数时意为,不可数时意为。

16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词,……(部位)疼。

His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】,clean the classroom ,【形容词】,cleaner意为。

18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:It’s difficult for oneto get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的thedrink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完,用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take arisk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要(性),important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision make a decision to dosth.= 。

25. be in the control of …掌管,管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制,无法管理be under control被控制住,在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为,mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselves themselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如:Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如:She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。

如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

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