《新编英语语法教程》1-3

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新编英语语法教程课后答案(1-2)

新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral m ovesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked a gain and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France. 10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning whileoccasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover. 19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were。

新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案

Lecture 1Ex. 1A:1. Joshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.A. Object: his homeworkB. Adverbial: quickly，to play2. The huge black horse easily won the race.A. Subject: The huge black horseB. Object: the race3. People have though about going into space for many years.A. Predicate Verb: have though aboutB. Object: going into space4. The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.A. Predicate Verb: warms up and crawlsB. Adverbial: out of the bag5. Saturn is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround it.A. Complement: one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. Adverbial: because of the many rings that surround it6. Neptune takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.A. Object: 165 yearsB. Adverbial: to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?A. Subject: you and your brotherB. Object: How many pairs of shorts8. What is the most expensive meal listed on the menu?A. Subject: the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. Complement: What9. The boy scouts teach their members an “out-door code” before the camp.A. Direct Object: an “out-do or code”B. Indirect Object: their members10. Hurricane winds can blow as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour.A. Predicate Verb: can blowB. Adverbial: as fast as 180miles (290kilometers) an hour11. The spiral of heated air and moist air begins to twist and grow and spin faster and faster in a counterclockwise direction.A. Subject: The spiral of heated air and moist airB. Object: to twist and grow and spin12. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves is counterclockwise.A. Subject: The d irection a hurricane’s spiral movesB. Complement: counterclockwise13. At the North Pole the sun does not shine for half of the year.A. Predicate Verb: does not shineB. Adverbials: At the North Pole，for half of the year14. The cold winds that blow off the Arctic Ocean make the North Pole a very cold place.A. Subject: The cold winds that blow off the Arctic OceanB. Object Complement: a very cold place15. These criminals might have been guilty of murder.A. Predicate Verb: might have beenB. Complement: guilty of murderEx. 1B:Ex. 1C:1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making airconditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./ Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valleybelow.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread ourblanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs,Mr. Wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again andagain till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained apartnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him inrecent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocraticfamily living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hillstand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song comingout of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs still with cold, her mind a piece of blank14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegantfigure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15.Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob, his former employer, had promised him ahalf-day job at 20 pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasionstroubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen togetherwith well-to-do travelers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly heslipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferredon him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.。

新编英语语法教程练习答案 1-3单元

Ex. 1A1.A. his homeworkB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane‟s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole; for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEX. 1B1. SVC Within the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city center looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.2. SV The bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the ground.3. SVO On August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.4. SV oO Three days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagaski the same fatal blow.5. SVOC The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.6. SV A Within the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions ofdegrees hot.7. SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete, metal, and wood over the ground.EX. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is nowthe site of many tourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept throughour bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night , the cooling northeast wind made …3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed twostreams plunging down to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is agood spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at hisneighbour‟s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied Horace, who had come into a small fortunewith which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering atthe big change that had come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged mightnever forgive him almost drove him mad.9.The story, written in plain language, consist of three parts with aninteresting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hotbroth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tallpine tree growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.F arther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against alamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.13.S arah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiffwith cold, her mind a piece of blank.14.T hroughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sight or a sob.15.T ony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that MrJacorb, his former employer, had promised hin a half-day job at 20pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had renderedhim good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17.T he men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned looseonto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18.F or many years London has been a business centre with hotelaccommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.N earing the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyesalready glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20.B ertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have receivedboth the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has/have4. are5. are6. are7. was/were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is/are 30. was/ wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13.was, It, was 14. It/They, is/are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5.were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ‟s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. …s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27.are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is/are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35.are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is。

《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件

Special lecture notes
Ù 6.月球上没有水。
Special lecture notes
Ù A： There is no water on the moon.
Ù 7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷. Ù A: It is never cold in Hawaii.
Ù 8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。 In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot
的从句当中
Ù They were leaving a few days later.
Ù He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. Ù 4) 表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作 Ù A) 委婉的语气
Ù I was wondering if you’d like to come out with me. Ù B) 主观臆想
Ù I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
Ù 附特殊用法: Ù A) 表达某种情绪
Special lecture notes
Ù I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it.
Ù A:
Ù 15. 星M期y p日ar我ent父s se母ldo很m少go去to做ch礼urc拜h o.n Sunday.
Ù A: Ù 16. 地T球he 围Ear绕th太mo阳ve转s ar.ound the Sun.
Ù A:
India lies to the south of China.
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。

《新编英语教程》1-2册语法点

Book IUnit 1 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别；过去进行时；过去完成时1. The simple past and the present perfect contrasted2. The past progressive3. The past perfectUnit 2 if、wh、that引导的宾语从句The nominal clause used as the object, introduced by1. if2. wh-word3. thatUnit 3 被动语态The passive sentence1. in the simple present2. in the present perfect3. in the simple past4. in the futureUnit 4 情态动词1. Modal auxiliaries can /could and be able to used to express “ability”2. Modal auxiliary have to expressing “obligation”3. Modal auxiliaries can /may used to express “permission” or “request for permission”4. Modal auxiliaries had better expressing “advice” or “suggestion”Unit 5 一般现在时的间接引语Indirect speech introduced by a simple present verb1. reporting statements2. reporting yes-no questions3. reporting wh-questionsUnit 6 时间状语从句The adverbial clause of time introduced by1.when2.before3.since4. untilUnit 7 非谓语动词的使用1. The infinitive preceded by a wh- word used as the object2. The infinitive used as a postponed object in the pattern It takes ( so much time) to do sth3. The bare infinitive used as the object complement4. The –ing participle used as the object in pattern Would you mind…Unit 8 关系分句1. The relative clause introduced by that(as the subject)2. The relative clause introduced by that (as the object of a verb)3. The relative clause introduced by who,whomUnit 9 真实条件句与非真实条件句1. Sentences of real conditions2. Sentences of unreal conditions related to the present with be /have /action verbs in the conditional clauseUnit 10将来进行时，将来完成时与将来完成进行时1. The future progressive2. The future perfect3. The future perfect progressive.Unit 11 名词性从句Master the use of English nominal clauses and review indirect speechUnit 12 被动语态Master the use of passive voiceUnit 13 情态动词Modal auxiliaries: may/might, should/ought to, would rather, must/can‟tUnit 14 间接引语Indirect speech introduced by1. a simple present verb reporting past events2. a simple past verb reporting questions and answers3. a simple past verb reporting a conversationUnit 15 状语从句（地点，条件，原因，让步）The adverbial clause1. of place introduced by where2. of condition introduced by unless3. of cause introduced by because/ since4. of concession introduced by thoughUnit 16 现在分词1. –ing participle used as the object2. –ing participle preceded by go3. –ing participle used as the subject4. –ing participle used as the object of a preposition5. –ing participle used as a noun modifier6. –ing participle used as the object complement7. The infinitive preceded by in order expressing …purposeUnit 17 whose，whom引导的关系分句1. The relative clause introduced by whose.2. The relative clause introduced by w hom (as the object of a preposition)3. The cleft sentence with attention focused on various sentence elements.4. The relative clause preceded by a noun which is modified by a superlative. Unit 18 非真实条件句1. Sentences of unreal conditions making a supposition about the future2. Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and present imaginary consequences3. Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and past imaginary consequencesBook IIUnit 1 现在完成进行时，过去进行时与过去完成进行时Unit 2 名词性从句Unit 3 被动语态Unit 4 情态动词Unit 5 间接引语Unit 6 状语从句（目的，结果，让步）Unit 7 非谓语动词Unit 8 关系分句（关系副词）Unit 9 虚拟语气Unit 10 将来时间表示法Unit 11 it 引导的名词性从句Unit 12 被动语态Unit 13 情态动词Unit 14 间接引语Unit 15 状语从句Unit 16 非谓语动词Unit 17 关系分句（介词+关系代词）Unit 18 非真实条件句。

新编英语语法教程教案第一章

新编英语语法教程教案第一章Teaching NotesChapter OneThe Hierarchical Structure of GrammarⅠTeaching Aims:This chapter aims to:1.help students to know the hierachial structure of English grammar.2.get students to learn morphemes words, phrases and sentences and theirclassification.ⅡTeaching Procedures1.IntroductionThe grammatical structure of English is a hierarchical one, which can be divided into five levels, i.e. Sentence, Clause, Phrase, Word and Morpheme. A sentence is the largest unit and highest level in a grammatical structure while a morpheme is the smallest and lowest one.2.MorphemesA morpheme is the smallest unit in English grammar, and also the smallest meaningful unit of language.1) Free MorphemesFree morphemes are morphemes which can constitute words by themselves,e.g. boy, girl, work, water.2) Bound MorphemesSome morphemes like de-, dis-, -ness, -ly are never used independently in speech and writing. They are always attached to free morphemes to form new words. These morphemes arecalled bound morphemes.Bound morphemes are mostly affixes. Affixes are attached to free morphemes either to form new words or to indicate grammatical categories. Affixes can be divided into two types: prefixes and suffixes.3.Words1)Simple Word, Derivative, Compound Worda)simple words (morpheme words):at, far, hand, getb)derivatives:prefixes: dislike, unhappy, pronoun, prewarsuffixes: worker, widen, foolish, manlyc)compound words: handbook, outline, moreover, anybody2)According to grammatical function, English words can be classified intoClosed Class and Open Class.a)Closed ClassClosed class refers to all the Function words. The number of this type of words are limited. No new comers will enter into this class. Therefore, this kind of words are called Closed Class. They include:Preposition: in, on, withoutPronoun: you, he, one, thisDeterminer: a, the, his, that, someConjunction: and, or, but, whenAuxiliary: do, can, must, willb)Open ClassOpen class refers to all the Content Words. In this type of words, new words appear continuously. Therefore, they are called Open Class. They included: Noun: Smith, Paris, man, book Adjective: old, big, cheapAdverb: here, fast, earlyMain Verb: work, make, give4.PhrasesA phrase is a grammatical unit which is formed by one word or more than one word. A phrase is usually a string of words built up around a head word which determines both the class that the phrase belongs to and the way the phrase is structured.Noun Phrase ( N P ):all the college studentsthe tall boy sitting thereVerb Phrase ( V P ):looks palearrived last nightAdjective Phrase ( Adj P ):very difficultcareful enoughAdverb Phrase ( Adv P ):very clearlyso slowlyPreposition Phrase ( P.P ):before the warin the north5.ClausesIn logical terms, a clause is a construction of a subject and a predicate. In view of grammatical relations, clauses are divided into two broad categories, the main clause and the subordinate clause, the latter of which may function as a nominal clause, a relative clause, or an adverbial clause.1)Nominal clausesHe said that he had done his best.What he said was true.2)Relative clausesThis is one of the best films I’ve ever seen.He failed to pass the test, which was a pity.3)Adverbial clausesIf I were you, I would not quit.I was having dinner when he came.6. SentencesIn terms of sentence structure, sentences can be classified into three kinds: (1) simple sentences, (2) compound sentences and (3) complex sentences.(1)You throw a stone at the window.I’ll scream.( two simple sentences)(2)You throw a stone at the window and I’ll scream. ( two coordinate mainclauses in one sentence).(3)If you throw a stone at the window, I’ll scream. ( one main clause and onesubordinate clause within one and the same sentence)。

新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版

《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编语法教程全解析

新编语法教程全解析语法是语言的基础，它决定了我们能够如何表达和沟通。

为了帮助学习者更好地掌握语法知识，新编语法教程应运而生。

本文将对新编语法教程进行全面解析，从不同角度深入剖析其中的要点和窍门。

第一章：词类在语法中，词类是最基本的概念之一。

它将词语按照其功能和意义的不同划分为不同的类别。

新编语法教程全面介绍了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词、连词和代词等八个基本词类。

通过掌握每个词类的特点和用法，学习者能够更准确地理解和运用英语语法。

第二章：句子结构语法教程的第二章主要讲解句子的基本结构。

在英语中，句子的构成离不开主语、谓语、宾语和补语等要素。

通过学习新编语法教程，我们可以了解各种句子结构的组成要素，如简单句、复合句和复杂句等。

同时，教程还提供了丰富的例子和练习，帮助学习者更好地理解和运用不同句子结构。

第三章：时态和语态时态和语态是语法中的重要概念。

新编语法教程详细介绍了英语中常见的时态和语态，如一般现在时、过去进行时、现在完成时和被动语态等。

通过学习时态和语态的用法和变化规则，学习者能够更准确地表达自己的思想和观点。

第四章：名词性从句名词性从句在英语语法中占有重要地位。

新编语法教程对名词性从句的定义、特点和分类等进行了详细解析。

通过学习名词性从句，学习者能够运用它们来构建复杂的句子结构，并增强句子的表达能力。

第五章：形容词从句和副词从句形容词从句和副词从句在语法中起着修饰和状语的作用。

新编语法教程全面介绍了形容词从句和副词从句的用法和结构。

通过学习形容词从句和副词从句，学习者能够更加灵活地表达自己的观点和思想。

第六章：倒装句倒装句是英语语法中常见的句子结构之一。

新编语法教程详细解析了倒装句的定义、分类和用法。

通过学习倒装句，学习者能够在写作和口语表达中更好地运用倒装结构，增强语言的表现力。

第七章：虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点之一。

新编语法教程提供了详细的虚拟语气用法和练习，帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握虚拟语气的用法和构造。

新编英语语法教程ppt课件

see Exercise 8C
11
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
3
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We

《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件

新编英语语法教程
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1
Lecture 30 Coordination了
A coordinate construction is a sequence of semantically-related grammatical units that are similar in a form, equal in rank of
❖ One more boot, and I’ll have a pair.
❖ 如并列分句均为祈使句，第一句仍可表条件，第二句表结果：
❖ Surrender and live; resist and die. ❖ = If you surrender, you’ll live; … ❖ Don’t drink and drive. ❖ = If you don’t drink, you can drive. Or: ❖ If you drink, you can’t drive. 不许酒后开车。
❖ He is good and hungry. (very, extremely.)
❖ You’re all nice and hardworking.
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❖ And前的修饰后面的，表示程度,限于少数表性质和程度的形容词和副词。最典型的是 nice and good.还有：
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❖ Or-group coordinators: or, either…or…
❖ 在否定句中，一般用 or 不用 and 连接同等成分。Or 一般不表示所择关系：
❖ He has no money or food. ❖ = He has neither money nor food. ❖ I didn’t find him clever or good-looking. ❖ = I found him neither clever nor…. ❖ A sheep was not moving about or eating grass like the

新编英语教程unit1-2-3-4-5-8-9-10-11-课文翻译

翻译Unit111、他暗示John是肇事者的企图是徒劳的。

（insinuate，futile）暗示，无用的；无效的His attempt at insinuating that John was the culprit turned out to be futile.2、当他未能完成期望他做的事时，他很善于临时找个借口来为自己开脱。

（improvise）临时做He is very clever at improvising excuses when he fails to do what is expected of him.3、他此行去西藏可以满足他想参观布达拉宫的愿望了。

（gratify）使满足；使满意，使高兴His trip to Tibet will gratify his desire to see Potala. (the Potala Palace)4、这个公司拥有雄厚的人力资源。

（command）命令，指挥；控制This corporation commands excellent/rich/abundant human resources.5、另外想个办法去款待你的客人。

不要老是请他们看影视光碟。

（alternative）二中择一；供替代的选择Think of an alternative way of entertaining your guests. Don’t always show them VCDs.6、沉溺于胡思乱想和心血来潮是有害的。

（caprice）任性，反复无常；随想曲It is harmful to indulge in whims and caprices.7、不属于你的东西不要作非分之想。

（lay one’s hands on，be entitled to）2有权；有…的资格Try not to lay your hands on anything that you are not entitled to.8、他没有来参加竞赛。

新编英语教程_（III）

新编英语教程_（III）EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 11.be short of 缺乏2.summon sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事3.with an air of以……样子；用……神情look at sb. with (an air of) disapproval 不以为然地注视着某人/ 用不以为然的神情看着某人4.smell (vi.) of sth. 有……的味道ink mark 墨水渍5.judging by / from 根据……来判断，从……来判断6.salt cellar（餐桌上的）盐瓶；盐皿7.General School Certificate 普通教育证书8.attach importance to sth. 认为某事物重要；重视9.have sth. in common (with sb.) 与……有共同之处10.range in a ge / size / price from…to…年龄/大小/价格从……到……不等11.the teaching set-up 教学安排12.split …up into 将……分成13.at the thought of 一想起，一想到14.be incompetent at 不擅长15.not so much…but the fact that…不是……而是……16.a crocodile of 双列队17.get to one's feet 站起来18.the last straw 终于使人无法忍受的最后一击19.(at) the prospect of 想到20.job hunting / job seeking 求职21.make no comment 没有发表评论22.clear one's throat 清嗓子23.set one's mind on doing sth.下决心要做某事，决心做某事24.be capable of 有……的能力；易于social work 社会工作25.an incurable disease 不治之症26.for one reason or another 因为某种原因27.get round to doing sth. 腾出时间来做某事28.on a note of 用……的口气/口吻说话；用……的声调/调子说话29.private means（投资等）私人收入30.instill in / into 向（某人）慢慢灌输31.in due course 及时地，在适当时候32.get across 讲清楚，使人了解33.attend to 专心，注意leave out 遗漏34.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后35.in chronological order按年月日顺序；按时间顺序36.It goes without saying 不用说，不言而喻37.appeal to one's senses具有感染力38.thermos flask热水瓶，保温瓶39.take aback 使某人大吃一惊40.set sb. at ease使某人感到自在/安逸41.see eye to eye with sb. 与某人意见一致，与某人见解一致42.classified columns 分类专栏43.an even temper 沉静的性情EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 21.coop up禁闭，困住，把……关起来，把……禁锢起来2.be uncertain about/of sth. 对某事不太确定，不能确定某事3.look one's goodbye at sb./sth. 依依不舍地向……告别4.as a rule 通常no exception to the rule ……也不例外5.call up 向上叫喊，朝上喊6.put one's hand out for sth. 伸手去拿某物7.cling to sb. / sth. 紧握，紧紧抓住；粘着，缠着8.claim one's attention 唤起某人的注意；值得/ 需要某人注意9.bend over 俯身10.push up 把……推上去11.prepare someone for sth. 使某人作好……的准备；使某人为……作好准备12.be grateful to sb. for sth.（因某事而）感谢某人13.at short notice在短时间内；接到命令后立即14.help out 帮助某人解决困难15.wind down 把（汽车玻璃）摇下16.careless even of the cost to others 丝毫不在意别人的感受17.in a gesture of despair 用绝望的手势18.be supposed to do sth. 应该（做某事）19.keep to one's bed 因病躺在床上20.in hostile silence 满怀敌意的沉默21.make excuses for oneself 为自己找借口22.if only 要是……那该多好啊，要是……就好；真希望……23.an eye-catching title 引人注目的标题24.contradictions on the mind 矛盾的心理/ 矛盾的心情25.out of one's love for sb. 出于对某人的爱26.try every means to do sth. 千方百计地做某事27.April Fools' Day 愚人节April fool 愚人be had 受骗，上当28.give way 垮掉，倒塌29.keep in 呆在家里，不外出30.needless to say 不用说31.at play time在课间休息时间32.all the way一路上，沿路，一直33.put out 生气，愤怒34.form room 年级办公室35.take in sb. 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗某人36.swell up膨胀nibble at 啃；一点点地吃37.well up 涌出storm into冲入38.and all 等等；连……一起都39.send off 寄出40.sentences of unreal condition 非真实条件句41.be infected with 感染，沾染上；被传染上42.get over（从病中）恢复43.an infectious disease 传染病EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 31.Time Zones / time belts 时区2.International Date Line国际日期变更线，日界线，国际换日线3.Greenwich Observatory 格林威治天文台4.Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时间(= GMT)5.Greenwich Meridian 格林威治子午线6.leave…in the care of sb. 把……交托给某人照料或保护，把……留给某人照看7.get one's consent 征得某人的同意8.give one's consent 答应/ refuse one's consent 拒绝9.It so happened that…十分碰巧10.gain one's point 达到目的11.or so 大约12.idle talk 闲谈13.bid sb. goodbye向某人告别14.make a difference 有影响，有关系，有差别；很重要15.break in 打断16.Cape Horn 合恩角（南美最南端的一岛名）17.the Cape of Good Hope 好望角18.find one's voice 有机会说话，有机会开口19.be/become purple with anger 脸色气得发青20.as…that…as…that 正如……那样21.on the contrary正相反22.keep one's word 履行诺言23.trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事24.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事25.Sabbath Day 安息日26.an integral number 整数………………………………………………………..27.the Bermuda Triangle 百慕大魔鬼三角28.vanish into thin air 不知去向；消失得无影无踪29.get sth. to function 使……起作用30.TMB= tactical ballistic missile 战术弹道导弹31.on a mission 执行任务32.Naval Air Station 海军航空兵站33.life raft 救生筏34.oil slick 浮油35.Naval Board of Inquiry 海军调查部36.a world of 极大的37.adhere to坚持EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 41.second best 仅次于最好的，居第二位的/doc/146414710.html,fortably off (adj.) 相当富有的（be comfortably off 收入很多；生活宽裕）3.amount to 总计；达到4.historically speaking从历史观点上说5.with awe 带着/怀着敬畏6.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事7.grammar school（英国的）中学；（美国的）小学8.at sea 在海上航行9.with (great) conviction 坚信，深信，确信10.theatrical company 剧团11.in a flash 立刻，一瞬间12.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事，劝阻某人不要做某事13.earn one's living 谋生14.refer to sb. 提到某人15.make a name for oneself 出名，成名16.at court在宫廷17.leave behind 留下，遗留18.a mass of 大量的19.sooner or later 迟早20.a bundle of一捆/doc/146414710.html,e to power（开始）掌权，上台22.flashback technique 倒叙手法23.cyclic return 前后呼应…………………………………………………………………………………24.principal subject 主课25.know of 听说过，了解，知道26.local legend 当地传说27.put sb. in prison 把某人投进监牢28.be apprenticed to sb. 给……当学徒，做某人的学徒29.set foot on the road to…走上……的道路30.in time 最后(= eventually)31.mention of 提到/ no mention of 未提及32.under the protection of 在……保护之下33.share in 分享/ share in the profits分享利润34.have respect for sb. 尊敬某人35.have an affection for sb. 深爱着……36.bring misfortune on sb. 给某人带来不幸…………………………………………………………………………………...37.associate with 与……联合，与……合作38.become acquainted with sb. / sth. 认识某人；熟悉某事/doc/146414710.html,mend upon sb. for sth. 因……称赞某人40.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗41.lead a stormy life过着颠沛流离的生活42.nuclear fission 核裂变43.time and again 反复地EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 51. a stiff upper lip 沉着冷静，泰然自若2.link to 连接3.get tied up to 连接4. a civil servant 文职人员；公务员5.steel gray 青灰色6.care for 喜欢7.sink into 使沉入8.by grace of 由于；承蒙9.by the grace of God 承蒙天恩10.for richer or poorer 不论好坏；不管怎么样11.for better or worse 不论好坏；不管怎么样12.get hitched 结婚13.sweep aside 放到一边，不予理会14.pack into 挤进……里；涌进15.in progress 正在进展中，在进行中16.a feature report 新闻特写EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 71.abridged selection节选2.take sb./sth. for granted 认为理所当然；（因习以为常）对……不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把……当回事3.be on the telephone 打电话, 通电话，接电话；有电话4.pose as 假装成，冒充成5.as for 至于6.cold looks 冷眼7.take one's place / take the place of sb. 取代某人，代替某人8.only to do sth. 结果……；不料……；却9.for once 有一次10.wrong number打电话拨错号码；不适合、不胜任、不需要的人或物11.ill news坏消息12.take off the receiver 拿起电话筒13.telephone directory 电话号码本14.so as to如此……以致于15.in evidence 明显16.serve sb. right 活该17.for nothing 免费18.be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事19.private life 私生活20.fatal accident 重大事故21.in case of 万一；以防22.draw a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落23.put it another way换言之，换句话说24.show aptitude for 有……的才能…………………………………………………………………………………...25.argue for 赞成；为……而力争26.set forth 阐明；提出27.serve as 担任，充当；起……作用；被用作28.resort to采取29.a figure of speech 修辞手法30.out of proportion不成比例31.rhetorical device 修辞手法32.stylistic device 修辞手法…………………………………………………………………………………33.cope with 应付34.take steps 采取措施35.for a start[口] 首先，第一点36.put out a call / put out calls 打电话37.take action采取行动38.obscene call 猥亵的/淫秽的电话39.get away 逃脱40.turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……置若罔闻41.for some reason 由于某种原因42.stick to坚持43.make a note (of sth.) 记下，写下；做笔记44.V AT = value-added tax 增值税45.legal case 法律案件46.go ex-directory不把名字印在电话号码簿上47.on request应……要求，一经要求；承索（即寄等）48.get hold of 得到；抓住…………………………………………………………………………………49.take a stand on /over 对……采取某一立场，在……方面的立场50.cancer-causing matter 致癌物51.local call 市内电话52.trunk call 长途电话（英国）53.a coin telephone / coin telephones 投币电话54.take after sb. 像某人55.take…for把……误认为；把……视作56.at first sight 乍一看；一见就……；初次看见时57.on one's feet 正常运转，恢复正常58.take on 雇用59.make both ends meet 量入为出；收支相抵60.put an end to sth. 结束，终止EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 81.be / become unaware of不知道，不注意2.end up with以……告终，以……结束；最后获得，结果得到3.be / become engrossed in 全神贯注，专心于；为……所吸引4.some…or other/a nother某一，某个5.dash off 急忙离开；匆忙完成6.keep an appointment 赴约；守约make an appointment with sb. 与人约会break an appointment 违约，失约7.to one's heart's content 尽情地，尽兴地；心满意足地do sth. to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事8.remain in the background 呆在不显眼的位置；暗中，背地里；在幕后9.up till then一直到那时；到那时为止10.run up（借款等）增加，迅速积累，迅速上涨11.at a time 每次12.beckon to sb. to do sth. 召唤/示意某人做某事13.tell sb. off (for sth. / doing sth.)（因某事）责备某人14.tuck away 藏起来15.play truant 逃学；旷课16.contracted form 缩写形式，缩略形式17.on impulse一时冲动…………………………………………………………………………………18.a good buy 便宜货；价廉物美的东西；合算的买卖19.jumble sale杂物拍卖，旧杂货拍卖；慈善义卖20.classified ad columns 分类广告专栏21.overflow with 充满着22.put sb. off 使某人气馁，使某人泄气；使某人不悦23.do house clearances 进行清仓大拍卖24.sell off 廉价出售，廉价处理掉25.fit in with 适应；适合26.price tag 价格标签/doc/146414710.html,e with 与……一起供给28.retail price 零售价/ wholesale price 批发价29.be up to sb. 由某人决定30.fall into 分成；属于31.missing pages 缺页32.torn jacket 破损的书皮33.seek out 寻找，寻觅34.hardback book 精装书/ paperback book 平装书35.make a profit on sth. 在……上获利36.watch for 注意37.take over 接管38.devote to 把……专用于39.be in good condition 完好无损；情况良好40.fill up填补；装满41.go for 去找，努力获取42.have a flick through 浏览；翻阅…………………………………………………………………………………/doc/146414710.html,e into view 出现在眼前44.publisher's price 发行价45.offer price 出价46.number one family 头号家庭47.club edition 体育运动版48.D-Day n.（第二次世界大战中）盟军在西欧登陆日，攻击发起日49.VE Day 欧洲胜利日（1945年5月8日）50.a natural leader 顺理成章的领袖，自然继位的领袖51.at any minute 随时52.odds and ends零碎的东西；杂货53.set out 展示EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 101.keep sb. under one's thumb 使……处于某人的控制之下be under one's thumb 受人支配，受人压制2.make sth. clear 弄清楚；使人明白3.top year 高年级4. a succession of sb./sth. 一连串的人或事；接二连三的人或事5.get somewhere 取得一些成就/进展get nowhere 无进展6.take sb. for sth. 教某人某课程7.knock sb. over 击倒/撞倒某人8.white flag 白旗，降旗9.nail down 确切说明10.make out 辨认出；看清11.mix up with 与……混淆在一起12.doll's house 玩具屋13.sway from side to side 来回摆动；左右摆动14.rest on 搁在/靠在……上；依靠15.from time to time有时16.in one's direction朝……方向17.take no notice 不注意18.trail away（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失19.toy with 漫不经心地考虑某事，随意地考虑某种想法；摆弄（某物）；玩弄某人或某人的感情20.in cold blood 审慎地，冷静地21.lean back 向后倾斜22.to the core 彻底地，彻头彻尾地23.for a time 暂时，一度；有一段时间24.be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解力或能力25.a stand-in teacher 代课老师26.in the face of 面对27.be lacking in 在……缺少/不足28.in chaos 乱七八糟，处于混乱状态…………………………………………………………………………………29.filter through 泄漏/走漏（消息等），慢慢传开30.an air-raid warden（空袭时检查街道防空设施的）民防队员31.blow off 放出；离开，离去32.hit a six一击得满分（6分）33.present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人34.doze off 打瞌睡35.dig sb. in the ribs. 用指头戳某人的肋骨36.superior to 胜过，优于，超越，比……好37.in every way在各方面；完全38.dissolve in / into开始（哭或笑）；情不自禁，禁不住39.wipe off 擦掉，除掉40.an ugly mug一副丑恶的嘴脸41.jab one's finger at sb. 用手指戳某人42.in addition to 除……之外43.every nook and cranny 到处，每一个角落44.seethe with 非常气愤、激动等/ seethe with anger大发雷霆45.call up 号召，召集，动员46.go to rack and ruin 被毁灭掉，走向毁灭；被忽视，被遗忘47.yank sb. out of 将某人从……拽出来48.go through the motions of doing sth. 假装去干某事，作出……的样子，走过场；干某事没有热情…………………………………………………………………………………...49.in one's care 由某人照顾50.get oneself into the hole 使自己陷入困境51.to no avail 完全无用52.cry one's heart out 伤心欲绝地哭泣；痛哭流涕53.link…with 把……与……连结/联系在一起54.Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马55.a bumper harvest 大丰收56.guided missile 导弹57.make one's presence felt 凭本身的实力或长处等使别人注意自己58.falling leaves 落叶EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 121.in living memory在人们的记忆中；有生以来，有史以来2.live in the depths of the country 住在偏远地区in the depths of the country 在穷乡僻壤3.Board of Directors 董事会4.round about 大约5.on and off / off and on 断断续续地6.fall in flakes（雪花）一片片地降落7.smooth over 遮盖，掩饰8.in search of 寻找9.churn up 搅拌10.set in 开始，到来11.in the grip of 在……控制下；被……牢牢抓住12.chop up 切细，剁碎13.chopped up meat 肉末14.partly because…, partly because…部分原因是……，部分原因是……15.go on strike 罢工，举行罢工16.to make matters worse 更糟的是17.water supply 给水，供水系统18.on order 已定购但货尚未到，已定购（尚未交货）19.sit about 呆坐着，闲坐着；坐着啥也不干，无所事事地坐着20.to and from 往返于，来往于，来回地21.on one occasion曾经；有一次；有一段时间22.stoop down 弯腰/doc/146414710.html,e to no harm 完好无损，未受到损害；未遭到不幸24.half a dozen 半打，六个25.over and over again 一再地，多次，三番五次，反复地26.aim at 目的在于27.weave into 把……穿插进去28.no less than 不少于29.a dry tone 冷嘲的口吻…………………………………………………………………………………...30.hold back 踌躇，阻止，抑制31.dance off 边跳边舞地离开…………………………………………………………………………………...32.jot down草草记下，匆匆记下33.elaborate on 详细描述34.wind up 终止，结束35.pull down 拆毁36.buy off 收买37.marketing manager 销售经理38.a black sheep 败家子39.many a 许多40.difficult labour 难产41.run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事42.in the heart of 在……中心43.back and forth 来回地/doc/146414710.html,ugh from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 131.wear through 穿破2.Sunday school 主日学校，星期日学校3.make a speech / make speeches发表演说4.hard times 艰难时期5.all day long 整天6.have sb./sth. all to oneself 独自享用，独自占有7.seal up 密封住8.as long as只要9.coop up 困住，把……关起来10.small print 小号字体11.Santa Claus 圣诞老人12.speak of 讲起，谈到，说到13.sit up 端坐；熬夜14.look away 转移目光，把目光移开；转过脸去，把脸转过去15.take on 呈现，具有16.put sth. into words 用言语表达……17.fit together 拼凑起来，拼合在一起18.out of work 失业19.shrivel up 枯萎20.stretch out 伸直身子躺着21.run for 竞选22.be set in 以……为背景；（故事的）背景是……23.pass sth. off as 把某物当作………………………………………………………………………………………...24.rise up 起床，起来；站起来25.dress out 打扮26.private property 私有财产27.confer sth. upon sb. 把某物授予给/赠给某人；授与某人某荣誉28.son and heir长子，嫡子，子嗣29.in honour of 为祝贺/庆祝……，为纪念……30.yearn to do sth. 渴望做某事31.tear in 闯进32.bask in 晒太阳，享受温暖与阳光；感到愉快/温暖/满足/舒适33.exalt sb. to the skies 把某人捧上了天34.bubble up冒泡，沸腾35.finish up 做完，完成；用光，耗尽36.clear away 收拾干净37.so long as 只要38.have a warm 暖和一下39.exclusive of不包括……在内，不计算在内，除……以外40.darn up 补好41.in high spirits 兴高采烈42.blood horse纯种马，种马43.run into one's arms 扑向某人怀里44.bear off 带走，拿走45.rally sb. on sth. 善意地嘲讽某人/ 取笑某人46.as good as gold（小孩）很乖；好到极点，十分可靠47.round and round 一直；不停地48.with vigour 充满活力49.sweeten up 使甜蜜，使愉快50.mount guard upon one's posts守卫在……的岗位上mount guard 守卫；看守；站岗51.cram sth. into sth. 把某物塞入……52.say grace 做饭前祷告/谢恩祷告53.issue forth 流出54.eke out 补偿不足，弥补……不足；竭力维持55.mashed potatoes 土豆泥56.be steeped in 埋头于，专心于，沉浸于；充满着57.up to the eyebrows 忙到极点58.bear witness 作证，证明59.at one's elbow 在附近…………………………………………………………………………………...60.have a fracture 骨折61.run for one's life 逃命EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 141.on the beat在巡逻中，巡视2.move up 往前走3.for show 装装样子4.with a taste of 有……味道，体验到/感到……5.cast one's eye down sth. 把目光投向某物6.make a fine picture of 活象……，是……的化身7.keep early hours 早睡早起8.now and then 偶尔；时时；不时地9.lunch counter 快餐馆，便餐馆10.long since早已11.speak up 大声地说12.tear down拆毁13.strike/light a match 划火柴，点燃火柴14.start for 动身去（某地）/ 动身前往（某地）15.make one's fortune发财致富；碰运气16.drag sb. out of…强拉某人离开……17.for a time 一度，曾经有一段时间18.lose track of 失去线索；失去联系19.turn up出现20.be set with sth. 用……镶嵌；用……装饰；以……点缀/doc/146414710.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争22.get one's pile 赚大钱23.get in a groove 墨守成规，习惯于老一套的生活方式；按死板的方式办事24.put a razor-edge on sb. 使某人处于危险境地25.call time on sb./sth.（裁判员）对……宣布时间已到26.bustle about 忙碌27.fill an appointment 赴约28.(as) sure as fate 千真万确地29.in existence 存在30.arm in arm 臂挽臂31.gaze upon看到，望见32.under arrest被捕33.plain-clothes man 便衣警察34.keep sb. in suspense 让人担心/挂念，使某人处于紧张等待状态35.no other than（不是别的）正是……；正是，恰恰是36.on patrol 在巡逻中…………………………………………………………………………………...37.not think much of sb./sth. 不重视；不尊重；不喜欢38.criminal law 刑法39.in court 在法庭上40.and what is more 而且，另外；更重要的是41.on one's feet 站着；走动42.produce results产生效果，取得成效43.wanted man/wanted men 被通缉的人，通缉犯44.make an arrest 逮捕45.be subject to sth. 遭受/经历某事46.police force 警察部门，警察机关47.public servant 公仆，公务员48.get results 取得成效，有成效49.break the rules 打破规矩；违背规则50.stamp out 镇压，消灭51.in the hope that…希望……52.(stay) behind bars 关在监牢里，在监狱服刑…………………………………………………………………………………...53.establish one's fame 成名，出名54.a mystery writer 推理小说家55.whisk away弄走；急速送走56.pair up with sb. 与某人配成一对57.strike up 建立（关系），开始（与某人结交）58.take back 答应复婚，同意恢复关系59.keep to one's bed 卧病在床60.keep out 不许入内61.keep back 隐瞒62.keep up with the Joneses 与他人攀比，与邻里攀比63.keep one's voice down 压低声音64.keep at 坚持65.attend on 照顾。

新编英语教程1Unit 3 language work

a fortnight from today / tomorrow week / a week on Sunday: see Note 5 fortnight = two weeks slide: a usu. square piece of film in a frame for passing strong light through to show a picture on a surface

e.g. They showed slides of their holiday.

call off: cause not to take place postpone: v. to delay; move to a later time (+until;
to)
Dialogue I

permission n. an act of permitting; agreement; consent
e.g. Did he give you permission to take that? With your permission I’ll leave now.

permit v. to allow

sponge cake n. a light cake made from eggs, sugar, and flour but often no fat give a short performance of some kind: See Note 4 perform v. to give, act or show, esp. before the public
hardware n. goods for the home and garden, such as pans, tools, etc.

新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件

A：This is an infectious disease to be
wiped out in a few years.
4.听不到有什么声音。 A：There was no sound to be heard. 5. 我已经在这里呆了两天，没有什
么可看的了。
A：I’ve spent 2 days here. There is
say to any other person.
8.这是一个难以解答的问题。 A：This is a difficult question to answer.
9.听见窗外有脚步声，我便轻手轻脚走出室外，但什么也没看见。
A：Awitntdhoewso, uI nsdtoolef
footsteps out of the
非谓语动词
• 非谓语动词 • 具有双重性质: • 1) 动词性质 • have breakfast fast • Having breakfast fast is bad for
health.
• 2) 非动词性质,即名词及形容词性质
• To see is to believe. • The girl standing there is my sister.
• He expected to see him at once. • I can’t afford to buy a house now.
• 3)部分动词只用动名词作宾语 • acknowledge/ admit/ advise/
advocate/ allow/ anticipate/ appreciate/ avoid/ complete/ confess/ consider/ contemplate
• 非谓语动词作宾语 • 1) 不定式是 “未发生” 或 “将发生”

新编英语语法教程

新编英语语法教程主编刘忠政副主编赵平静蓝华清编者陈洪丽白桦吴凡重庆大学出版社内容提要本书力图巩固并加深学生的基本语法知识,提高其在语篇水平上综合运用语法知识的能。

具体内容包括:句法(英语中的各种句型如简单句、并列句、复合句及其相互转换),传统语中的部分词法(动词的各种形式如时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词形式及其使用)和英语中的各替代关系(名词性替代、动词性替代、分句性替代、状语的替代)。

各章后配有相应的练习题,便于教学和自学。

书末还附有练习答案、常用语法术语表和不规则动词表。

图书在版编目(CIP)数据新编英语语法教程/刘忠政主编.—重庆:重庆大学出版社,2005.12(求实高职高专英语专业系列教材)ISBN7-5624-3550-2Ⅰ.新Ⅱ.刘Ⅲ.英语—语法—高等学:技术学校—教材Ⅳ.H314中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2005)第124743号新编英语语法教程主编刘忠政副主编赵平静蓝华清责任编辑:韩杰版式设计:韩杰责任校对:邹忌责任印制:赵晟*重庆大学出版社出版发行出版人:张鸽盛社址:重庆市沙坪坝正街174号重庆大学(A区)内邮编:400030电话:(023)6510237865105781传真:(023)6510368665105565网址:http://ww 邮箱:fxk@(市场营销部)全国新华书店经销自贡新华印刷厂印刷*开本:787×9601/16印张:12.5字数:245千2005年12月第1版2005年12月第1次印刷ISBN7-5624-3550-2定价:17.00元本书如有印刷、装订等质量问题,本社负责调换版权所有,请勿擅自翻印和用本书制作各类出版物及配套用书,违者必究。

前言语法是语言的重要组成部分,是语言的组织规律,是学好语言的有力助手。

《新编英语语法教程》的教学对象主要是高等院校英语专业本、专科学生,也用于大学英语四、六级应考,研究生考试及其他英语爱好者。

鉴于中学生已掌握基本的语法知识,根据“巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法识的能力”的编写原则,本书限于篇幅舍去了传统语法教程中对各种词类及规则极强的构词法等内容的叙述,重点讲解了以下综合性较强的内容,以训练学生的法综合运用能力:(一)各种句法关系,如句子成分、句子类型、简单句、并列句、复合句及其相互转换等;(二)动词的各种形式及其使用,如动词的时态、语态、语形式及使用,非谓语动词的形式及其使用等;(三)英语中的替代,如名词性替、动词性替代、分句性替代及状语的替代等。

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句子成分主主语
定
义
常用词类或表现形式
名词、代词、数词、名词化的其他词类、不定式、动名词、分句单个/并列实意动词或短语动词情态动词+原形动词系动词+主语的表语（名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句）不及物动词come, go, leave, arrive, return, rise, die, live 等 + 名词、形容词或分词名词、代词、数词、名词化的其他词类、不定式、动名词、分句
Questions and answers based on the introduction to English Grammar
Lecture 1
Sentence Structure
( p.p.13—21)
I. Clause elements
Subject (p.13) Predication (p.13) Predicate verb Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement (subject complement, object complement) Predicative Adverbial Attributive/ Attribute Appositive e.g. S1: Henry is the most studious in the class. S4: Jennie’s paintings were judged inferior to Wanda’s. The experts judged Jennie’s paintings inferior to Wanda’s.
要成分谓语
动词性复合复合谓语谓语名词性复合谓语
双重谓语
由不及物动词+主语的不及物动词come, go, leave, 表语构成，表现主语的 arrive, return, rise, die, live 等双重状况 + 名词、形容词或分词
次s home work B. quickly, to play 2. A. The huge black horse B. the race 3. A. have thought about B. going into space 4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag 5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it 6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun 7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts 8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menu B. What 9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖ B. their members 10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour 11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin 12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise 13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole, for half of the year 14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place 15. A. might have been B. guilty of murder
3. 1Problems of concord with a coordinate subject (p.29)
1) Coordination with “and” or “both…and” p.29 A. 主语的意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数。例如： S1: The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year. S3: Rain, hail and wind have caused an estimated $22,000,000 damage to crops and livestock. S6: Good and bad taste are inculcated by example. 14 B. 主语的意义为单数（不是指两个或以上的人/物）时，谓语动词用单数。例如： S4: Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. S5: The secretary and treasurer is absent. 6, 10, 12, 16
名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、动名词形容词、代词、名词（所有格）、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、分句名词、代词、or/of +名词、that 引导的分句，等副词、名词或名词词组、介词短语、不定式、分词、分句
状语
Do Ex.1 A: 1, 2, 5, 9, 14 Key to Ex. 1 A
句子成分主要成分主语谓语宾语补足语
直接宾语间接宾语复合宾语介词宾语
定义
常用形式
次
行为、动直接对象（指物）名词、代词、数词、名词作的对象间接对象（指人）化的其他词类、不定式、或承授者宾语+其补足语动名词、分句介词+其补足成分
要
成
分
宾语补足语补足直接宾语/主语的意义，名词、形容词、副词、主语补足语使其完整，宾语/主语与其补介词短语、不定式、足语之间有逻辑主谓关系分词、动名词修饰或限定名词、代词，说形容词、名词、代词、名明人或物的特性、状态、数词所有格、数词、副词、定语量等不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、分句一个名词或代词放在另一个名词、代词、or/of +名词、名词或代词后，说明前者， that引导的分句，等同位语并与前者同指一个人或物修饰动词、形容词、副词或副词、名词或名词词组、整个句子，表示时间、地点、介词短语、不定式、分词、状语方式、程度、原因、目的、分句结果、条件、让步，等
Note 2: Double Predicate
S9：He left home a mere child and returned quite a different man. S10: He was a mere child when he left home, and he became quite a different man when he returned. S2: A bird fell dead to the ground. S1: He died beloved, revered, and mourned by millions of the working people. S4: --Everyone stood listening intently. S3: --The doctor sat reading a newspaper in the shade.
行为、动作的对象或承授者
直接对象（指物）
次
要
成分
补足语
间接对象（指人）宾语+其补足语介词+其补足成分补足直接宾语/主语的意义，使其完整，宾语/主语与其补足语之间有逻辑主谓关系修饰或限定名词、代词，说明人或物的特性、状态、数量等一个名词或代词放在另一个名词或代词后，说明前者，并与前者同指一个人或物修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步，等
句子成分主语主
简单谓语
定义
常用词类或表现形式
句子的主体，叙述的中名词、代词、数词、名词化的心，表明所说的是“谁” 其他词类、不定式、动名词、或“什么” 分句单个/并列实意动词或短语动词说明主语的行为、动作、特征或所处的状态，即 ―是什么‖、“干什么”、情态动词+原形动词 “怎么样” 系动词+主语的表语（名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句）
句子的主体，叙述的中心，表明所说的是“谁”或“什么”
要
成分
简单谓语说明主语的行为、动作、特征或复动词性复合谓语所处的状态，即“是什么”、合谓谓名词性 “干什么”、 “怎么样” 语复合谓语
语
双重谓语
由不及物动词+主语的表语构成，表现主语的双重状况
直接宾语
宾语间接宾语复合宾语介词宾语宾语补足语主语补足语定语同位语
Lecture 2-3
Subject-verb Concord
I. Grammatical meaning: Subject-verb concord is meant
agreement between subject and predicate verb in person and number as well.
II. Sentence analysis
Subject (p.13) Predication (p.13) Predicate verb Object (direct object, indirect object, complex object) Complement (subject complement, object complement） Predicative Adverbial Attributive Appositive Do Ex.1A 1.2,5,9, and 14 (p.15) Key to the rest of Ex. 1A

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