强调句与定语从句的区别

II 强调句与定语从句的区别

【原题复现】 27.lt was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village

________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where

B . that

C . when D. which 【语法补漏】

强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词 that, which , who, whom 或关系副词 when, where , why 等，先行词仲心词)一般是名词或名词短语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来作 被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用 that ，who ；

有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结 构特点来进行判断，如能去掉 It was...that...后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要 .

试比较：① It is a question that needs careful consideration.

② It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.

简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此 It 是指示代词，It is a question 是个"主语+系动词+表语"结构，

如果去掉It is...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在此

It 是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉 It is...that ，把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。

区分定语从句与强调句 区分定语从句和强调句可用还原法， 因为强调句的基本句式为 It is (was)+被强调部 分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将

it is(was)后面的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强

调句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。 1) It is this street _____ I happened to meet him.

It is in this street _______ I happened to meet him. []

A . that

B . where

C . which

D . from which

首先，我们看到主句部分为 it is …结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利用还原法，将两部分分别还原，

得出 1. I happened to meet him this street. 2. I happened to meet him in this street. 1 句子成份不完整，为定语 从句，用where ； 2句子成份完整为强调句，选

that 。 2) Where did you meet him?

It is in the cinema ______ I met him.

It is in the cinema _______ door faces west. []

A . that

B . where

C . whose

D . which

仍然采取还原法， 得出1 . I met him in the cinema. 2 . Door faces west in the cinema. 1句子成份完整， 确定为 强调句，用that 选A ；2明显不是一个意思表达清楚的句子， 其实本句是一个省略句，全句为：It is in the cinema ______ door faces west that I met him.强调句部分已经省略，而句中 door faces west 是一个定语从句，表示 门朝西开的电影院，因此选 C ，whose 在做题中我们经常可以看见带有定语从句的强调句，这时仍可用还 原法加以辨别：

⑴ Was it in the cinema ______ Smith met you ______ you saw the film?

A . that, that

B . whom, then

C . where, that

D . which, where (C)

(2) Where did you found XingMing? It was in the office ______ he worked. 【高考题互动】 20) It was in New Zeala nd B. how Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. D. whe n 22)It was not un til mid ni ght they reached the camp

02、(08天津卷' childhood.

08)It was along the Mississippi River

Mark Twain spe nt much of his A. how

B. which

C. that

D. where

A . this

B . which

C . where

(C) 01、(08全国卷

A. that C. which 03、(08重庆卷'

site. II

C. while

D. as A. that B. whe

n