大学英语四级听力理解专项训练
2024四级原题
2024四级原题一、听力部分（35分）1. 短对话（8分）第1题：对话大概是一男一女在讨论周末的计划。
男的说他想去看一场新上映的电影，女的则说她已经和朋友约好了去逛街。
问题是男的周末打算做什么？答案：去看新上映的电影。
解析：从对话中男的直接表述“想去看一场新上映的电影”就能得出答案。
2. 长对话（12分）第一个长对话是关于校园生活的。
两位同学在讨论选课的事情，其中一个同学说他想选一门艺术课来丰富自己的课程体验，但又担心作业太多。
问题有好几个，比如这位同学犹豫选艺术课的原因是什么？答案：想丰富课程体验但担心作业多。
解析：对话中明确提到了这两点，这就是他犹豫的原因。
3. 短文理解（10分）短文讲的是一个关于环保的故事，一个小镇通过一系列的措施改善了环境。
问题像“这个小镇采取的第一个措施是什么？”答案可能是种树。
解析：如果在短文中提到种树是最先开展的活动，那答案就是种树，要根据听力原文来确定。
4. 听写（5分）是一篇关于科技发展的短文，其中有几个空需要填写，像一些专业术语或者关键的动词等。
比如“人工智能在医疗领域的（应用）”，答案是“应用”。
解析：要根据对短文的理解以及语法等知识来确定填写的内容。
二、阅读部分（35分）1. 词汇理解（10分）给出一篇文章，有10个空，下面给出15个备选单词。
例如文章大概是讲文化交流的，其中有个空是“这种文化（现象）引起了广泛的关注”，答案可能是“phenomenon”。
解析：要根据文章的语境、语法结构以及单词的含义来选择正确的单词。
2. 长篇阅读（10分）会有两篇较长的文章，后面有10个句子需要和文章中的段落进行匹配。
比如文章A是关于历史文化遗产保护的，文章B是关于现代城市建设的。
其中一个句子“与古老建筑保护相关的内容”可能就和文章A匹配。
答案：文章A。
解析：通过阅读句子和两篇文章的内容，找到最相关的那篇文章。
3. 仔细阅读（15分）有两篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题。
大学英语4试题及答案
大学英语4试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片4[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去公园。
D. 去超市。
[答案] B3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 演讲的主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流[答案] AQ2: 演讲者建议采取哪些措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加绿化面积C. 推广可再生能源D. 所有选项[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文内容略。
A. 作者对新技术的看法是什么？A. 积极支持B. 持怀疑态度C. 认为有待观察D. 完全反对[答案] AB. 文章中提到了几个例子？A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个[答案] B2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 健康饮食B. 运动的重要性C. 工作与生活平衡D. 环境保护[答案] AQ2: 作者建议的饮食习惯是什么？A. 多吃蔬菜和水果B. 减少糖分摄入C. 增加蛋白质摄入D. 所有选项[答案] D三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
[短文内容略]1. A. althoughB. becauseC. sinceD. if[答案] A2. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. confused[答案] B四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
- 他昨天参加了一个重要的会议。
- 她对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。
[答案]- He attended an important meeting yesterday.- She has a strong interest in art.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：Saving money is a first step toward wealth. Putting money away for the future also supports the banking system. Banks need a supply of savings to provide money for loans. In the United States, people who want to start a savings have many choices. Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions are traditional places to open an account.[17]Credit unions are cooperatives for people who are linked in some way. For example, the members may work for a university or a government agency. Most credit unions are non-profit organizations. Savers have their money guaranteed up to one hundred thousand dollars. Banks and other financial organizations pay interest on savings accounts. But the interest rates are low. Certificates of deposit are another way to save. They pay higher interest rates. With a certificate of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time. The term could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to save is through a money market fund. This is a kind of mutual fund. Mutual funds invest money from many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts. The money is usually placed in short-term government securities. Money market funds, however, may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings. 16. What are the traditional places to open an account in the United States?17. Which group can form a credit union?18. Which way of saving may not be federally guaranteed?1．A．Banks, government agencies and credit unions.B．Banks, deposit unions and money market funds.C．Banks, savings-and-loans and deposit unions.D．Banks, savings-and-loans and credit unions.正确答案：D解析：短文中说到：传统的可以开账户的场所是银行、储蓄与贷款协会以及信贷互助会。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。
a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
英语四级考试听力理解专项训练
英语四级考试听力理解专项训练英语四级考试对听力能力的要求越来越高，因此进行专项训练是非常必要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些能够有效提高英语四级考试听力理解能力的训练方法。
首先，多听听力材料是提高听力理解能力的基础。
可以选择一些与英语四级考试题型相似的听力材料，例如历年的四级真题听力部分。
通过反复听取这些材料，可以熟悉四级听力题型的出题规律和常见表达方式，提高自己辨别语音、词汇和句子结构的能力。
其次，积累词汇和短语。
英语四级考试中，词汇是理解听力材料的基础。
可以通过背诵单词，扩充自己的词汇量。
同时，也要学习一些常用的短语和固定搭配，因为这些在听力材料中经常出现，掌握了这些短语和固定搭配，可以更好地理解听力内容。
第三，注重语音和语调的训练。
在英语四级考试的听力中，良好的语音和语调是理解听力内容的关键。
可以通过模仿外教的发音，使用语音软件进行发音练习，提高自己的语音准确性和流畅度。
另外，还可以多听英语广播、英语歌曲等，培养自己对英语语音的感觉。
第四，进行听力笔记练习。
在进行听力理解时，及时记录听到的关键信息是非常重要的。
可以通过听力材料的反复练习，提高自己记录关键信息的速度和准确度，从而更好地理解听力内容。
第五，多做真题模拟练习。
通过做英语四级考试的真题模拟练习，可以更好地了解考试的形式和要求，熟悉题型和答题技巧。
可以在规定的时间内完成模拟考试，检验自己的听力能力，并查漏补缺，提高错误率。
综上所述，通过多听听力材料，积累词汇和短语，注重语音和语调的训练，进行听力笔记练习，以及多做真题模拟练习等方法，可以有效提高英语四级考试听力理解能力。
希望广大考生都能够在英语四级考试中取得好成绩。
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及参考答案
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及参考答案W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardlyrecognize her. Do you remember her from highschoolM: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then.Well, has she lost a lot of weightQ: What does the man remember of SallyA) She used to be in poor health.B) She was popular among boys.C) She was somewhat overweightD) She didnt do well at high school.12.W: We dont seem to have a reservation for you, sir Im sorry.M: But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here. I phoned her from theairport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take placeA) At he airport.B) In a restaurant.C) In a booking office.D) At the hotel reception.答案解析：11.女：我那天遇到萨莉了。
我几乎没认出来她。
你还记得她高中时的样子吗男：嗯，我记得。
她那时身材有些走样。
她现在瘦了很多吗问：男人记得萨莉的什么事情答：out of shape身材走样，lose weight减肥，体重减轻，从男人话中能看出，萨利当年有些胖，因此正确答案为C，她当时有些胖。
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析.doc
大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析对于英语四级听力的提升不可为了追求速度，而把其它大学的课程给放下。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析，供大家参阅!大学英语新四级考试听力专题训练及答案解析听力真题：13.M: I wish I hadn t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That s why I pickedit up from the waste paper basket and left it on thedesk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The man regrets being absent-minded.B) The woman saved the man some trouble.C) The man placed the reading list on a desk.D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.14.W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?M: Not since June. My brother and I opened a restaurant as soon as he got out of the army.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A) He quit teaching in June.B) He has left the army recently.C) He opened a restaurant near the school.D) He has taken over his brother s business.答案解析13.男：我真希望我没扔掉那张书单!女：我就想你可能会后悔。
【2024版】大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析Rome wasn't built in a day.work harder and practice more.your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day.god is equal to everyone!以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力考试套题练习及原文解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.16. A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to havea terrific figure.C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C) Physics is an important course at school.D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive.18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week,45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you havejust heard.23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.25. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter.C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved.27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long.28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures.C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Whether they should take the child home.B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were.C) Who should take care of the child at home.D) When the child would completely recover.30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B) She makes them write down all her instructions.C) She has them act out what they are to do at home.D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors.C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpePassage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations.C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits.33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually.B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs.C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.34. A) Offer them chances of promotion.B) Improve their working conditions.C) Encourage them to compete with each other.D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team.35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B) They concern a small number of people only.C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题
2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题一、听力理解第一节（共5小题）What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: BWhere does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: CWhat does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn't been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: AHow long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: BWhat is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节（共5小题）What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: AWhat does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: CWhat does the man say about the woman's computer?A. It can't be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: BWhat does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: BHow does the woman feel about the man's suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解（由于阅读理解部分通常包含较长的文章和多个问题，以下仅提供部分示例问题的概述）第一篇阅读理解文章示例文章主题：儿童社交技能的发展文章内容概述：儿童社交技能的发展是其成长过程中的重要组成部分，这些技能有助于儿童与他人有效互动并建立健康的关系。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力样题
2024年6月高校英语四级考试听力样题Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the c entre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers' complaints.B) Environmentalists' protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,y ou will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.Aft er you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe cent re.Conversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks.B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.9. A) He is a chemist. C) He is a safety inspector.B) He is a salesman. D) He is Mr. Grand's friend.10. A) The public relations officer. C) Director of the safety department.B) Mr. Grand's personal assistant. D) Head of the personnel department.11. A) Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.B) Leave a message for Mr. Grand.C) Provide details of their products and services.D) Send a comprehensive description of their work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Teacher. C) Editor.B) Journalist. D) Typist.13. A) Some newly discovered scenic spot.B) Big changes in the Amazon valley.C) A new railway under construction.D) The beautiful Amazon rainforests.14. A) In news weeklies. C) In newspapers' Sunday editions.B) In a local evening paper. D) In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.15. A) To become a professional writer. C) To get her life story published soon.B) To be employed by a newspaper. D) To sell her articles to a news service.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) She is both a popular and a highly respected author.B) She is the first writer to focus on the fate of slaves.C) She is the most loved African novelist of all times.D) She is the most influential author since the 1930's.17. A) The Book Critics Circle Award. C) The Pulitzer Prize for fiction.B) The Nobel Prize for literature. D) The National Book Award.18. A) She is a relative of Morrison's. C) She is a skilled storyteller.B) She is a slave from Africa. D) She is a black woman.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They are very generous in giving gifts.B) They refuse gifts when doing business.C) They regard gifts as a token of friendship.D) They give gifts only on special occasions.20. A) They enjoy giving gifts to other people.B) They spend a lot of time choosing gifts.C) They have to follow many specific rules.D) They pay attention to the quality of gifts.21. A) Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationships.B) We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.C) We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.D) Reading extensively can make one a better gift-giver.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) She tenderly looked after her sick mother.B) She developed a strong interest in finance.C) She learned to write for financial newspapers.D) She invested in stocks and shares on Wall Street.23. A) She inherited a big fortune from her father.B) She sold her restaurant with a substantial profit.C) She got 7.5 million dollars from her ex-husband.D) She made a wise investment in real estate.24. A) She was dishonest in business dealings.B) She frequently ill-treated her employees.C) She abused animals including her pet dog.D) She was extremely mean with her money.25. A) She carried on her family's tradition.B) She made huge donations to charities.C) She built a hospital with her mother's money.D) She made a big fortune from wise investments.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of eac h newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report andthe questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must ch oose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mar k the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the ce ntre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, theSomali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed morethan 70 pe ople. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey fromNa irobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to beloade d on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were leftsmashed, a nd blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier,Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It's been in businessnearl y a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision tocall in ad ministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slidetowar d recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been introuble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsu permarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group's 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areassu ch as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, butals o for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there havebeen si gns of improvement. That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned blac k and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in apoor state of repai r.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortan d because the new cabs are metered, they don't have to argue over fares. Banks and carmanufact urers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers,most are deli ghted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a fewcomplaints about switc hing from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choos e the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark t he correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centr e.Conversation OneW: Morning, this is TGC.M: Good morning. Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please?W: Who's calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company,LCP,Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. Iwould like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself fromsuch pro blems and save money at the same time.W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: He's very busy for the next few days – then he'll be away in New York. So it's difficult to giveyo u a time.M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who in particular?M: A colleague for example?W: You're speaking to his personal assistant. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?W: No, I'm sorry he won't be free tomorrow. Listen, let me suggest something. You send usdetails of your products and services, together with references from other companies and thenwe'll con tact you.M: Yes, that's very kind of you. I have your address.W: Very good, Mr….M: Barry. Walter Barry from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you. Goodbye.W: Bye.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What do we learn about the woman's company?9. What do we learn about the man?10. What is the woman's position in her company?11. What does the woman suggest the man do?Conversation TwoM: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard!W: Oh, hi.M: Do you have any idea what time it is?W: About ten or ten-thirty?M: It's nearly midnight.W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?W: Yes, at seven o'clock. My commuter class, the students who go to work right after theirlesson.M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing, anyway?W: An article I hope I can sell.M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces? What's this one about?W: Do you remember the trip I took last month?M: The one up to the Amazon?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about—the new highway and the changes it's making in theAmaz on valley.M: It should be interesting.W: It is. I guess that's why I forgot all about the time.M: How many articles have you sold now?W: About a dozen so far.M: What kind of newspapers buy them?W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editionswhe re they need a lot of background stories to help fill up the space between the ads.M: Is there any future in it?W: I hope so. There's a chance I may sell this article to a news service.M: Then your story would be published in several papers, wouldn't it?W: That's the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regular basis.M: That would be great.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What is the woman's occupation?13. What is the woman writing about?14. Where do the woman's articles usually appear?15. What does the woman expect?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each pa ssage,you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will b e spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answ er from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondin g letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneIn today's class, we'll discuss Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. As I'm sure you all know, Morrisonis both a popular and a highly respected author, and it's not easy to be both. Born in 1931,Morrison has written some of the most touching and intelligent works on the African-Americanexperience ever written by anyone, and yet to call her an “African-American writer” doesn'tseem to do her ju stice. In many ways, she's simply an American writer—and certainly one ofour best.Beloved is a truly remarkable work. It was recommended for nearly every major literary prize,incl uding the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award, and it in fact wonthe P ulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988. Morrison herself is distinguished for having won the NobelPrize fo r literature in 1993.What makes Beloved unique is the skillful, sure way in which Morrison blends intensely personals torytelling and American history, racial themes and gender themes, the experience of Blackswith the experience of all people everywhere, the down-to-earth reality of slavery with a sense ofmyst erious spirituality.We'll be paying special attention to these themes as we discuss this work. I'm particularlyinterest ed in your views on the relative importance of race and gender in this book. Is it moreimportant t hat Sethe, the main character, is black or that she's a woman? Which contributesmore to her bei ng? What does Morrison tell us about both?Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What do we learn about Toni Morrison?17. What honor did Toni Morrison receive in 1993?18. What does the speaker tell us about Sethe, the main character in Morrison's novel Beloved?Passage TwoThe topic of my talk today is gift-giving. Everybody likes to receive gifts, right? So you may thinkth at gift-giving is a universal custom. But actually, the rules of gift-giving vary quite a lot, and notkn owing them can result in great embarrassment. In North America, the rules are fairly simple.If yo u're invited to someone's home for dinner, bring wine or flowers or a small item from yourcountr y. Among friends, family, and business associates, we generally don't give gifts on otheroccasions except on someone's birthday and Christmas. The Japanese, on the other hand, givegifts quite fre quently, often to thank someone for their kindness. The tradition of gift-giving inJapan is very anc ient. There are many detailed rules for everything from the color of thewrapping paper to the tim e of the gift presentation. And while Europeans don't generallyexchange business gifts, they do fo llow some formal customs when visiting homes, such asbringing flowers. The type and color of flo wers, however, can carry special meaning.Today we have seen some broad differences in gift-giving. I could go on with additionalexamples. But let's not miss the main point here: If we are not aware of and sensitive to culturaldifferences, the possibilities for miscommunication and conflict are enormous. Whether we learnabout these differences by reading a book or by living abroad, our goal must be to respectdifferences among p eople in order to get along successfully with our global neighbors.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the speaker say about gift-giving of North Americans?20. What do we learn about the Japanese concerning gift-giving?21. What point does the speaker make at the end of the talk?Passage ThreeHetty Green was a very spoilt, only child. She was born in Massachusetts, USA, in 1835. Herfather was a millionaire businessman. Her mother was often ill, and so from the age of two herfather to ok her with him to work and taught her about stocks and shares. At the age of six shestarted read ing the daily financial newspapers and opened her own bank account.Her father died when she was 21 and she inherited $7.5 million. She went to New York andinvest ed on Wall Street. Hetty saved every penny, eating in the cheapest restaurants for 15cents. She b ecame one of the richest and most hated women in the world. At 33 she marriedEdward Green, a multi-millionaire, and had two children, Ned and Sylvia.Hetty's meanness was well known. She always argued about prices in shops. She walked to theloc al grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone forher m uch loved dog. Once she lost a two-cent stamp and spent the night looking for it. Shenever bough t clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt. Worst of all, when herson Ned fell an d injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking forfree medical help. I n the end Ned lost his leg.When she died in 1916 she left her children $100 million. Her daughter built a hospital with herm oney.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. What do we learn about Hetty Green as a child?23. How did Hetty Green become rich overnight?24. Why was Hetty Green much hated?25. What do we learn about Hetty's daughter?参考答案Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. CSection B8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. DSection C16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C。
大学四级听力理解单项练习题合集
四级听写与听力理解单项练习Conversation 1 1. The conversation takes place___________. A. after the first week of classes B. in the middle of the term C. just before the term begins D. at the end of the term 2. The woman comes to see Dr. Madison because __________. A. she needs his approval for her courses B. she wants to ask for an extension for her paper. C. she has been sick D. she had already made the promise 3. What does Dr. Madison seem most concerned about? A. She already knew the material. B. Her course load was too heavy. C. She entered the hospital. D. The introductory courses are too easy for her. Conversation 2 4. Why does the woman make the telephone call? A. She hopes to find a job in Washington. B. She plans to go to evening class. C. She wants to know more about the club. D. She wants to join the club. 5. What will members do on Thursday evening?A. They?ll have sports.B. They?ll have language classes.C. They?ll have dinner together.D. They?ll go to the club together. 6. What language does the woman speak besides English? A. Spanish B. French C. Italian D. German Conversation 3 7. The conversation takes place___________. A. in the class room B. in the library C. on the campground D. in the dormitory 8. The woman comes to talk to the man_______. A. to discuss his trip to Beijing B. to bring him a message from Professor Johnson C. to give the man some suggestions D. to see what progress he?s made on his paper 9. What seems to be the man?s problem? A. He can?t find a quiet place to study. B. He can?t narrow down his research topic. C. He can?t sleep at night. D. He finds the classroom too noisy. Conversation 410. The man is famous for ____________. A. doing businessB. teaching physicsC. collecting coinsD. giving lectures11. How does the man get the coins for his collection? A. He asks for some from his friends B. He trades for rare and old ones. C. His uncle often gives him some D. He buys some from shops 12. The woman is _________. A. a salesgirl B. a journalist C. a collector D. a teacher Conversation 5 13. What did the woman think of the new wing of the museum? A. She was impressed by it. B. It was a waste of money. C. She was amazed it had opened so soon.D. She didn?t like it as much as the other wings. 14. How had the man learnt about the museum? A. He took a tour of the city.B. He read about it.C. He wrote an article about it.D.He worked there as a guide. 15. According to the woman, what do the paving stones, skylights and mobile have in common? A. They came from the original writing. B. They?re made of the same material. C. They?re similar in shape. D. They were designed by the same person. 16. What was the problem with the original mobile? A. It was made of aluminum. B. It wasn?t large enough. C. It wouldn?t move in the wind. D. It was too heavy to put up. Conversation 6 17. What problem at the office are Cathy and Stan discussing? A. There is too much noise. B. There are too many teachers there. C. Jack is always too busy. D. They do not have enough space. 18. Why do Jack?s students come to see him? A. They want to do him a favor. B. Jack needs their help. C. Jack asks them to do so. D. They need his help. 19. What does Stan suggest they do? A. Ask for a small meeting room. B. Go to the meeting room. C. Go to the storage room. D. Go to the office. Conversation 7 20. Why was the woman in Florida? A. She had her vacation there. B. She took a diving course there. C. She was there on a field trip. D. She visited a marine exhibition.21. Where did the woman spend most of there time while she was in Florida? A. She spent most of her time under the sea. B.She spent most of her time lying in the sun. C. She spent most of her time looking for sunken treasure. D. She spent most of her time taking photographs of the sea. 22. What is NOT true about plankton according to the woman? A. Plankton are too small to be seen. B. Most Plankton have transparent tissues.C. Most plankton are practically invisible to predators.D. Plankton are fascinating organisms. Conversation 8 23. What?s the relationship between these two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are counselor and client. C. They are teacher and student. D. They are colleagues. 24. What does the woman mean when she says “ an interesting ?grocery? list”? A. There are some interesting items on the grocery list. B. There are some mistakes in the list. C. It is actually his notice.D. She?s never seen a grocery list before. 25. What makes the woman believe that it is the man who wrote the list? A. The list appears on the man?s desk. B. The man says he has to buy some things. C. The man has made some mistakes in the list.D. The handwriting is identical to the man?s. Conversation 926. The conversation is mainly about ______. A. a more economical diesel fuel B. characteristics of a new type of fuel C. where a new energy source is located D. the introduction of a new kind of energy 27. Why is the woman giving theman the information? A. He?s studying for a test. B. He lost his notes. C. He missed the class. D. He?s doing research on alternative fuels. 28. What effect will the increase use of DME instead of diesel fuel probably have? A. It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air. B. It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors C. It will eventually destroy the ozone layer. D. It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles. 29. According to the conversation, why won?t DME be on the market soon? A. It?s expensive to manufacture.B. It hasn?t been adequately tested.C. It damages car engines.D. It?s dangerous to transport. Conversation 10 30. The woman learned about scorpions________. A. from a special seminar B. from her professor C. from a magazine D. from her Canadian friend 31. The students probably live ________. A. in New Mexico B. in British Columbia C. in Alberta D. in Arizona 32. What did the scientific experiments show about the scorpions? A. The prefer cool temperatures B. They can survive extreme conditions C. They are susceptible to low levels of radiation D. They have a very short life span. Conversation 11 33. What is David trying to do? A. Get a ride home with Nancy B. Find a place to live C. Go to the store beforeit closes D. Carry his groceries home. 34. Why did David think he wouldn?t have a problem? A. He didn?t expect to buy a lot. B. He had only one bag of groceries. C. The supermarket is just down the block. D. He thought he?d get a ride with the Kramers. 35. Why is David appreciative of the Kramers? A. They are paying for his education. B. They invited him to their party. C. They took him on a vacation with them. D. They let him live with them for free. Conversation 12 36. What does the man want to do this summer? A. Sitting around. B. Baby-sitting. C. Earning some money. D. Mowing the lawn. 37. What did the Alexanders do when they went away on holiday last summer?A. They left their house empty.B. They paid Tom to live in their house.C. They asked a friend for help.D. They hired a baby-sitter. 38. The house-sitter probably wouldn?t have to _______. A. mow the lawn B. water the plants C. take care of the children D. feed the pets 39. What is NOT required to get the job of a house-sitter? A. Filling a form. B. An interview with the homeowners. C. Three references.D. Relevant experience. Conversation 13 40. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. TV programs, B. A math test. C. Their friend. D. An equation. 41. Why is theman watching television? A. He has got nothing else to do.B. He does not want to do the math exercises.C. He is trying to get a rest.D. He has made good preparations for the exam.42. Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study with him? A. His math is very poor. B. They are not on good terms. C. She has to prepare for the exam. D. His math is better than hers. 43. What makes the woman insist on calling? A. She owes her a great favor. B. She is sure that Elizabeth would help them. C. Elizabeth has always been so helpful. D. It?s still early. Conversation 14 44. What?s the man?s problem? A. The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name. B. The hotel clerk insisted that he didn?t make any reservation. C. The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience. D. The hotel clerk couldn?t find reservation for that night. 45. Why did the hotel clerk say they didn?t have any rooms for that night? A. A grand wedding was being held in the hotel. B. There was a conference going on in the city.C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D. It was a busy season for holiday-makers. 46. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel? A. It was free of charge on weekends. B. There was a 15% discount on weekdays. C. It was offered to frequent guests only. D. It was 10% cheaperthan in other hotels. 47. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation? A. Demand compensation from the hotel. B. Ask for an additional discount. C. Complain to the hotel manager. D. Find a cheaper room in another hotel. Conversation 15 48. The woman is visiting Quebec ______. A. to go boating on the St. Lawrence River B. to go sightseeing in Quebec Province C. to call on a friend in Quebec City D. to attend a wedding in Montreal49. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?A. Study the map of Quebec Province.B. Find more about Quebec Province.C. Brush up on her French.D. Learn more about the local customs. 50. What does the man say about the Quebec City? A. It?s most beautiful in summer. B. It has many historical buildings. C. It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D. It?s the only French-speaking city in Canada. Key: 1—10 CABCC BBDBB 11—20 BBABC DADAC 21—30 AACCD BCAAC 31—40 BBDAD CBCDB 41—50 CAADB ACDCB Passage 1 1. What aspect of the United States history does the professor mainly discuss? A. Employment in the fishing the whaling industries. B. Nineteenth-century sea captains. C. The economic importance of sailing ships. D. The development ofsteamship. 2. According to the professor, what may be one reason for the success of the merchant ships of the United States?A. They were protected by a strong United States Navy.B. They were supported by a well-developed railroad system.C. Most crew members had experience on foreign ships.D. As part owners of he ships, captains got some of the profits. 3. What does the professor say about clipper ships? A. They carried passengers, but not cargo. B. They were large, but surprisingly fast. C. They were the first successful steam-powered ships.D. They were more reliable than other ships of the 1860s. Passage 2 4. What does the speaker mainly discuss? A. The diagnosis of asthma. B. How to prevent an asthma attack. C. What asthma is and what happens during an asthma attack. D. They types of medicine available to an asthmatic. 5. According to the speaker, what part of asthmatic?s body is particularly sensitive? A. Inner ears. B. Bronchial tubes. C. Sinuses. D. Tonsils. 6. What does the speaker say about the campers who have asthma ? A. They shouldn?t come to the camp. B. They must limit their activities. C. They will be seen by a doctor every day. D.They should bring their medicine to the camp. 7. Why does the speaker mention cigarette smoke? A. It bothers people with asthma. B. Cigarettes aren?t allowed at the camp. C. It pollutes the air in the tents. D. People who smoke don?t come to the camp. Passage 3 8. What is the speaker?s job?A. Explaining the campus architecture to visitors.B. Providing orientation for new campus employees.C. Familiarizing new students with the campus.D. Advising students about which classes to take. 9. What does the speaker suggest the listeners keep with them? A. Registration forms. B. A library card. C. A list of classes. D. A campus map. 10. Where does the speaker say the listeners will spend a lot of time?A. In the registrar?s office.B. In the library.C. In the math building.D. In the cafeteria. 11. According to the speaker, what must the listeners do on their own? A. Move into their dormitories. B. Find their classrooms. C. Memorize campus landmarks. D. Complete their registration materials. Passage 4 12. What is the main subject of this talk? A. Rock formations in the Nevada desert. B. Graduate studies in anthropology. C. Excavation techniques used in archaeology. D. Prehistoric desert people of Nevada. 13. What point does the speaker make about theprehistoric people of the Nevada Desert? A. They planned their migrations. B. They didn?t travel far from their base camps.C. They hid from their enemies in caves.D. They planted seeds near their camps. 14. Why didn?t people live in the cave described by the speaker? A. They had trouble finding it.B. Lack of light made it impossible.C. It was too small for a group to fit into.D. Items stored by others took up most of the space. 15. What have archaeologists found in the cave?A. Prehistoric desert people.B. Migratory animals.C. Food supplies and tools.D. Growing plants. 16. Why does the speaker show a photo to the class? A. To illustrate the size of some objects. B. To introduce the next assignment. C. To show some artifact on display at the campus museum. D. To demonstrate his photographic ability. Passage 5 17. What does the professor mainly discuss? A. The development of the modern skyscraper. B. The skyscraper?s effect on urban areas.C. Problems with future skyscraper construction.D. Safety regulations for skyscraper design. 18. What does the professor say about the invention of the elevator? A. It created design problems for architects. B. It was needed for transporting construction materials. C. It enabled architects to design taller office buildings. D. It made skyscrapers moreexpensive to build. 19. What will the professor probably discuss next? A. Projected changes in the building code. B. Design features of modern skyscrapers. C. Strategies for reducing traffic congestion. D. Ways of reducing the danger of living in skyscrapers. Passage 6 20. What does the speaker mainly discuss? A. The geological features of Nebraska and Texas. B. Fluctuations in rainfall amounts in the desert. C. An inventive irrigation method. D. A new solution to an environmental problem. 21. What benefits have resulted from the technique? A. New varieties of corn have been developed. B. The crops need less fertilizer. C. Farmers can now monitor crop growth. D. Crop yields are much greater. 22. What is happening to ground water? A. It?s being drained from Nebraska to Texas. B. It?s being pumped out. C. It?s becoming contaminated with oil. D. It?s becoming much warmer. 23. What does the speaker imply about ground water? A. It can be seen from an airplane. B. It is most likely polluted. C. It?s usually a bright green color.D. The supply may be exhausted soon. Passage 7 24. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To discuss how microbes affect plants. B. To introduce the main categories of microbes. C. To demonstrate the use of a microscope. D. Todescribe the structure of bacteria. 25. Why did the speaker take a soil sample from his garden? A. To show how common microbes are. B. To prove how well his gardening methods work. C. To provide an example of an uncommon mold. D. To diagnose why his plants are sick. 26. What does the speaker imply about yeasts? A. They are difficult to see in the slide. B. There are an usual number of them in the sample. C. He finds them more interesting than other microbes.D. They are beneficial to people. 27. What does the speaker ask the class to look at during the talk? A. A photograph of his garden. B. Microscope slides. C. Drawings of microbes. D. A chart of soil components. Passage 8 28. Where is Harvard University? A. In Cambridge, England.B. In Cambridge, Massachusetts.C. In Boston, Massachusetts.D. In the state of Cambridge. 29. Who were first admitted into Harvard University when it was founded? A. Men. B. Women. C. Young people, D. Both Men and women.30. What is the number of books in the library of Harvard compared with that of those in the library of Cambridge?A. It is much larger.B. It is much smaller. C It is a little larger. D. It is a little smaller. Passage 9 31. What does the speaker mainly discuss? A. The duties of a ski patroller.B. The health benefits of an outdoor job.C. What ski patrollers teach skiers.D. The importance of first-aid techniques in a ski patrol. 32. According to the speaker, what is one advantage of working on a ski patrol? A. High salary.B. Job security.C. Job satisfaction.D. Employee health insurance. 33. What does the speaker say she likes most about giving ski lessons? A. It provides an extra source of income. B. It improves her own skiing techniques. C. It gives her the opportunity to meet people. D. It helps her stay in shape. 34. According to the speaker, what is one of the main responsibilities of a ski patroller? A. To predict weather patterns. B. To maintain safe skiing conditions. C. To help skiers to improve their physical conditions. D. To compete in ski competitions and races. Passage 10 35. What does the speaker mainly discuss? A. The safety record of the railroad industry. B. The reasons railroad regulations were changed.C. The financing of railroad construction.D. The evolution of the railroad industry. 36. What development caused a decline in the use of railroads? A. The use of oversized freight containers. B. Safety problems with railroad tracks. C. The growth of the automotive industry. D. The high cost of meeting environmental regulations. 37. What is onereason why the railroad industry is gaining public support? A. It contributes less to air pollution than other kinds of transportation. B. Its competitors are inconsiderate of customers.C. It preserves a traditional way of doing business.D. It creates personal fortunes for investors. 38. According to the speaker, what expense does trucking create for the public? A. The hiring of extra traffic patrollers. B. The creation of government agencies. C. The construction of new tunnels.D. The repair of public roads. Passage 11 39. What is the talk mainly about? A. The diet of sailors. B. The arrangement of museum exhibits. C. The classification of large birds. D. An extinct bird. 40. Why was it easy to capture auks?A. They were poor swimmers.B. They couldn?t fly.C. Their bright colors made them easy to be seen.D. They moved in large groups. 41. Why did the sailors hunt the auk?A. It was a pest.B. They needed food.C. They needed exercise.D. They wanted scientific specimens. 42. Where did the auk live? A. On tropical islands. B. In rain forests.C. In cold ocean areas.D. In grassland regions. Passage 1243. Who is the speaker? A. A visitor to the park. B. A presidential campaign workers. C. A park service employee. D. A tour guide from a travel agency. 44.According to the speaker, who originated the idea of public park?A. Several explorers.B. Representatives of Congress.C. President Grant.D. A group of animal lovers. 45. What does the speaker say about Yellow Stone National Park? A. It was the first national park. B. It was the first region explored by pioneers. C. It is not accessible to everyone.D. It is not managed by the National Park Service. 46. According to the speaker, what is one of the duties of a park ranger? A. To build fires. B. To conduct scientific studies.C. To train other staff members.D. To guide nature walks. Passage 13 47. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To review material covered in an earlier lecture. B. To change students? approach to writing. C. To point out an example of good writing. D. To give an assignment for the next class.48. What should be the students? main goal as they revise their work? A. To correct spelling and grammar. B. To make smooth transitions between ideas. C. To add more specific details and examples. D. To improve overall effectiveness. 49. When should the first draft be turned in? A. Within the first week of class. B. Two weeks before the final due date. C. By the end of the term. D. A week after the last class. Passage 14 50. What is the purpose of the balloon launch?A. To commemorate a historic flight.B. To try our eighty new balloons.C. To recruit balloonists from all over the United States.D. To determine whether helium balloons are better than hot-air balloons. 51. What problem might today?s pilots encounter? A. They may not be able to inflate their balloons.B. There are too many balloons to launch at once.C. Their flight pattern could be uncertain due to the wind.D. They?ll lose money if some balloons can?t take off. 52. What does the speaker imply about helium balloons? A. They?re expensive. B. They were the first kind of balloons ever used.C. They?re faster than air balloons.D. They?re popular in the United States. Passage 15 53. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The coffee market in Boston. B. The role of supermarkets in the coffee business. C. A new trend in the United States. D. The advertising of a new product. 54. What probably leads people to choose gourmet coffees over regular brands? A. Gourmet coffee is less expensive. B. Regular brands of coffee have too much caffeine. C. Gourmet coffee tastes better. D. Gourmet coffee is growing in the United States. 55. What will probably happen in the future to stores that sell only regular brands of coffee? A. They will run out of coffee. B. They will successfully compete withgourmet coffee sellers. C. They will introduce new regular brands of coffee. D. They will lose some coffee business. PASSAGES KEY: 1—10 CDBCB DACDD 11—20 BDABC AACBC 21—30 DBDBA DBBDA 31—40 ACCBD CADDB 41—50 BCCAA DBDBA 51—55 CACDD News item 1 1. What has contributed to the progress? A. Desert Winds. B. Increasing number of fire crews. C. Better weather condition. D. More fuels. 2. What can be learned from the news item? A. Firefighters have been on the defensive previously. B. The fires broke out on Wednesday. C. Damages in San Diego will tip more than one billion dollars. D. Hot desert winds added fuel to the firefighting efforts. News Item 23. What is the news mainly about? A. Iraq and Turkey will solve a crisis. B. An Iraqi delegation is going to meet with Turkish officials. C. Kurdish rebel attacks will be stopped. D. 12 Turkish soldiers were killed.4. What happened on Sunday? A. An Iraqi official met with Turkish officials. B. Delegates offered some proposals concerning the crisis. C. Kurdish rebels made attacks along the border. D. Turkish military fired at rebel positions insouthern Iraq. News Item 3 5. Who will be the chairman of the conference? A. Ban Ki-moon. B. al-Maliki. C. Ban Ki-moon and al-Maliki. D. The United Nations representative. 6. The representatives will come from the following countries EXPECT________. A. The United Nations B. Iran C. Syria D. Kuwait 7. What will be the resolution mainly about? A. Economic recovery. B. Political recovery. C. Expansion of UN influence. D. Long-term recovery efforts. News Item 4 8. Which of the following is NOT Marceau?s contribution? A. Bringing back to life the art of silence. B. Bringing poetry to pantomime. C. Giving the best performance. D. Bringing university to pantomime. 9. How old was he when he joined the French resistance? A. 20. B. 21. C. 19. D. 18. News Item 5 10. Which party won the greatest number of seats in the election? A. The opposition party. B. The main party. C. The ruling party. D. ZANU-PF party. 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The main opposition party leads the parliamentary election. B. Results have been released from the president election. C. The main party won less seats than the ruling party. D. Results of the parliamentary election have been announced. News Item 6 12. What isPresident Bush going to ask allies for? A. Military support.B. NATO expansion.C. Missile defense shield.D. Economic support. 13. Which country has already been a member of NATO according to the news? A. Romania. B. Ukraine. C. Georgia. D. Turkey. News Item 7 14. Who will attend the summit? A. King Abdullah. B. President Hosni Mubarak. C. Lebanese leaders. D. Syrian leaders. 15. Which country first announced its boycott of the summit? A. Syria.B. Lebanon.C. Egypt.D. Saudi Arabia. News Item8 16. What can be learned about verdict? A. It has been put off. B. It has been called off. C. It has been announced. D. It has not been decided. 17. What has led to the court?s decision, according to officials for the opposition group? A. Political reasons. B. Religious reasons.C. False charges.D. Lack of evidence. News Item 9 18. Before the bomb explosion how many American soldiers have been killed? A. 4. B. 4,000 C. 3,960. D. 3,996.19. In what aspect will the death toll influence the public?A. Emotionally.B. Physically.C. Physiologically.D. Economically. News Item 10 20. What will happen on Monday? A. An unofficial result will be announced. B. Final election results will be released. C. The national electionwill be held. D. People will cast ballots. 21. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The country has never had any election before. B. The country used to be a monarchic nation. C. The two parties are actually very much alike. D. The country is a democratic country. News Item 11 22. What have the demonstrators NOT done? A. They have burnt Dutch flags. B. They have burnt Afghan flags. C. They have gathered in Kabul. D. They have burnt the picture of a Dutch filmmaker. 23. What did the demonstrators demand?A Danish flag should be burnt. B. American troops should be withdrawn. C. Cartoons of Mohammed should be reprinted. D. Dutch and Danish embassies should be closed. News Item 12 24. What can be learned about Ms. Clinton?s recent win? A. It is very important for her. B. It is insignificant. C. It is her last win. D. It overwhelmed her. 25. Primary contests will be held in the following states EXCEPT _______. A. Oregon. B. South Dakota. C. North Dakota. D. Montana. News Item 13 26. What is the main idea of the news item? A. A deal between the US and North Korea.B. Food crisis in North Korea.C. Distribution of food.D. Wide-spread hunger in North Korea. 27. The agencies will be responsible for_____. A. collecting money for people inneed B. monitoring the distribution of the food C. solving the food crisis D. reaching a deal News Item 14 28. The delays were caused by_______. A. late payments B. political reasons C. difficult conditions D. other reasons29. The building project will be resumed because_______.A. money will be paid as plannedB. Iranian particles have been discoveredC. Iranian officials have held talks with IAEA officialsD. difficulties with Iran have been solved News Item 15 30. What is NOT true about the conference? A. It is sponsored by the United Nations. B. It is held in Indonesia. C. It is mainly on green house gas. D. It will revise a climate accord. 31. The draft text _______. A. includes a 20 percent reduction target B. includes a 14 percent reduction target C. does not enjoy the status of a law D. will be guided by member states News Item 16 32. What can be learned about the satellite? A. China celebrated its launch in October. B. It has already landed on the moon. C. It has been sent back to China. D. It was a great success. 33. Which of the following countries has NOT launched lunar satellites? A. India. B. China. C. Japan. D. The United States. News Item 17 34. What is the news mainly about?A. An aborted strike.B. A worker walkout.C. Working。
2023年12月四级真题听力和答案解析资料
12月大学英语四级听力真题及答案卷一【听力】卷一·真题:听力试题：Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) It was dangerous to live in. C) He could no longer pay the rent.B) It was going to be renovated. D) He had sold it to the royal family.2. A) A strike. C) A forest fire.B) A storm. D) A terrorist attack.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department.B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.C) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks.D) They sent calls for help via a portable radio.4. A) They tried hard to repair the elevator.B) They released the details of the accident.C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.D) They provided the miners with food and water.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) Raise postage rates.B) Improve its services.C) Redesign delivery routes.D) Close some of its post offices.6. A) Shortening business hours.B) Closing offices on holidays.C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.D) Computerizing mail sorting processes.7. A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.B) Many people will begin to complain.C) Taxpayers will be very pleased.D) A lot of controversy will arise.听力原文短篇新闻2Section A - 2Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch.Public information officer with Tompkins County’s emergency response department, emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio. And they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency department’s assistant director.Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers’ being trapped in the elevator went immediately available. The mine, along New York’s Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States, the rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.Q3. What does the news report say about the salt miners?Q4.What did the rescue team do?短篇新闻3Section A - 3The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because offalling revenues.Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually.“We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be self-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make choices.”Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerks could lose their jobs.Q5.What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do?Q6.What measure has been planned to save costs?Q7.What will happen when the proposed measure come into effect? Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation you will hear four questions. Boththe conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) He will be kept from promotion.B) He will go through retraining.C) He will be given a warning.D) He will lose part of his pay.9. A) He is always on time.B) He is a trustworthy guy.C) He is an experienced press operator.D) He is on good terms with his workmates.10. A) She is a trade union representative.B) She is in charge of public relations.C) She is a senior manager of the shop.D) She is better at handling such matters.11. A) He is skilled and experienced.B) He is very close to the manager.C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.D) He is always complaining about low wages.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Open.B) Selfish.C) Friendly.D) Reserved.13. A) They stay quiet.B) They read a book.C) They talk about the weather.D) They chat with fellow passengers.14. A) She was always treated as a foreigner.B) She was eager to visit an English castle.C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.D) She was unwilling to make friends with workmates.15. A) Houses are much more quiet.B) Houses provide more privacy.C) They want to have more space.D) They want a garden of their own.听力原文：长对话1&2Conversation 1A: Mrs. Hampton, we've got trouble in the press room this morning.B: Oh dear. What about?A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.B: But that's a straightforward affair. He will simply lose partof his pay. That's why we have a clock-in system.A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 o'clock. We have John standing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.B: Is John reliable?A: Yes, he is. That's why we chose him for the job.B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?A: Not yet. I thought I'd have a word with you first. He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor. I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.B: Well, what do you want me to do?A: I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.B: Oh, alright. I'll see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the works. I've had the idea for sometime that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connectionwith the latest wage claim. He's always trying to make trouble. Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here.Q8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman?Q9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?Q10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?Q11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?Conversation 2A: Our topic today is about somethings that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. It's 'Why are the British so cold?' And they're talking about the British personality – thefamous British 'reserve'. It means that we aren't very friendly, we aren't very open.B: So do you think it's true?A: It's a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain sayit's difficult to make friends with British people. They say we're cold, reserved, unfriendly...B: I think it's true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but they're much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train. Or the bus. Not in London, anyway.A: 'Not in London'. That's it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never very friendly. People are different in other parts of the country.B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. She's been working in Manchester for two years,and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldn't believe it. She said that would never happen in Italy.A: You know what they say – 'an Englishman's home is his castle'. It’s really difficult to get inside.B: Yeah. It's about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. It's your place.A: That's why the British don't like flats. They prefer to livein houses.B: That’s true.Q12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the woman?Q13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?Q14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?Q15. Why do British people prefer houses to flats?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A) They don’t have much choice of jobs.B) They are likely to get much higher pay.C) They don’t have to go through job interviews.D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. A) Ask their professors for help.B) Look at school bulletin boards.C) Visit the school careers service.D) Go through campus newspapers.18. A) Helping students find the books and journals they need.B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.C) Helping students arrange appointments with librarians.D) Providing students with information about the library.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) It tastes better.B) It is easier to grow.C) It may be sold at a higher price.D) It can better survive extreme weathers.20. A) It is healthier than green tea.B) It can grow in drier soil.C) It will replace green tea one day.D) It is immune to various diseases.21. A) It has been well received by many tea drinkers.B) It does not bring the promised health benefits.C) It has made tea farmers’ life easier.D) It does not have a stable market.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) They need decorations to show their status.B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.C) They decorate their homes themselves.D) They care more about environment.23. A) They were proud of their creations.B) They could only try to create at night.C) They made great contributions to society.D) They focused on the quality of their products.24. A) Make wise choices.B) Identify fake crafts.C) Design handicrafts themselves.D) Learn the importance of creation.25. A) To boost the local economy.B) To attract foreign investments.C) To arouse public interest in crafts.D) To preserve the traditional culture.听力原文听力篇章：Passage OneIn college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you’ll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-campus jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check withyour school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time workoff-campus, too. If you spend a little time digging for the right part time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime-which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.Q16: What does the speaker say about college students applyingfor on-campus jobs?Q17: What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?Q18: What does the speaker say is a library monitor’s responsibility?Passage TwoAgricultural workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundation of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. Hesays there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.Q19. Why have tea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?Q20. What do researchers say about purple tea?Q21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?Passage ThreeToday's consumers want beautiful handcrafted s to wear and tohave for their home environment. They prefer something unique andthey demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more uniquehandcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No long does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Parts of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to sharetheir ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers intrying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed. Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, craft fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.Q22. What does the speaker say about today's consumers?Q23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?Q24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?Q25. Why do state art councilshelp sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?听力参照答案：Section A1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.2. [B] A storm3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [D] Close some of its post office.6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs. Section B8. [D] He will lose part of his pay.9. [B] He is a trustworthy guy.10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.12. [D] Reserved13. [A] They stay quiet14. [C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.15. [B] Houses provide more privacySection C16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [C] Visit the school careers service.18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.21. [D] It does not have a stable market.22. [B] They prefer unique s of high quality.23. [B] They could only try to create at night.24. [A] Make wise choices.25. [A] To boost the local economy.更多理解请加：群名称：英语四级冲刺资料共享群号：。
大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：The secret of a long and happy marriage appears to be not to expect too much from it. Far better, US researchers say, to aim low to ensure you are not disappointed. The key to keeping that newlywed glow appears to be forgiveness and communication. The study by researchers from Ohio and Florida Universities looked at 82 couples. They quizzed all the spouses independently over four years. Writing in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researchers led by James McNulty, professor of psychology at Ohio University, said: “In contrast to the idea that expectations in the early years of marriage exert main effects on satisfaction, the current findings suggest that the effects of expectations interact with the skills partners bring to their relationships.” The study also found that people tend to select like-minded partners who they believe will be able to maintain a stable relationship. The finding contradicts the old belief that opposites attract. Instead, the US researchers said people looking for long-term relationships should select partners who were similar to themselves, rather than seeking out the highest quality partner available.16. What is the key to a happy marriage according to the study?17. How many people are investigated in the study?18. Which is the belief of the researchers?1．A．High expectations.B．Opposite characters.C．Showing satisfaction.D．Forgiving and communicating.正确答案：D解析：短文开头处说：“使新婚夫妇容光焕发的要诀似乎是宽容与沟通。
四级听力模拟试题及答案
四级听力模拟试题及答案一、短对话理解（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Go to the gym.C) Go to the concert.2. Why does the woman suggest taking a taxi?A) Because it's faster.B) Because it's cheaper.C) Because it's more comfortable.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Friends.C) Colleagues.4. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A) She's very clumsy.B) She's very tired.C) She's very busy.5. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A) He agrees with it.B) He disagrees with it.C) He has no opinion.答案：1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B二、长对话理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答该小题。
2024英语四级试题及答案
2024英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the idea.B) He thinks the idea is worth trying.C) He has no opinion about it.D) He's not sure about the idea.答案：B2. What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the supermarket.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the park.答案：A3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) They are colleagues.B) They are siblings.C) They are husband and wife.D) They are classmates.答案：A4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A) At a restaurant.B) At a bus stop.C) At a train station.D) At an airport.答案：B5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a taxi.B) To take a bus.C) To walk.D) To wait for the next bus.答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps that can be taken to reduce pollution.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Environmental protection is not important.B) Environmental protection is important.C) Pollution cannot be reduced.D) Pollution is a natural phenomenon.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a wayto reduce pollution?A) Using more plastic bags.B) Recycling.C) Burning more fossil fuels.D) Using more pesticides.答案：BPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise and the types of exercises that are beneficial for health.8. What is the main benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It helps in losing weight.B) It improves mental health.C) It increases immunity.D) All of the above.答案：D9. Which type of exercise is recommended for improving cardiovascular health?A) Yoga.B) Weight lifting.C) Swimming.D) Running.答案：CPassage 3The passage describes the process of how a new law is passedin the country.10. What is the first step in passing a new law?A) The president signs it.B) The bill is introduced in the parliament.C) The public votes on it.D) The bill is discussed in the media.答案：B11. What is the final step in the process?A) The president vetoes the bill.B) The president signs the bill.C) The parliament debates the bill.D) The bill is sent back to the parliament.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits the sentence.Passage 4The world is full of wonders, and humans have always been curious about the unknown. Throughout history, many explorers have braved the seas, climbed the highest mountains, and ventured into the deepest caves in search of _______.12. A) adventureB) knowledgeC) treasureD) fame答案：B13. A) dangerB) darknessC) natureD) mystery答案：D14. A) secretsB) storiesC) discoveriesD) legends答案：A15. A) excitementB) fearC) curiosityD) ambition答案：C16. A) challengesB) obstaclesC) opportunitiesD) risks答案：B17. A) rewardsB) prizesC) findingsD) outcomes答案：C18. A) courageB) strengthC) determinationD) skill答案：A19. A) respectB) admirationC) envyD) indifference答案：B20. A) achievementsB) conquestsC) journeysD) explorations答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越方便。
英语4级模拟试题及答案
英语4级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Visit the museum.C. Watch a movie.(2) What is the woman's suggestion?A. To eat out.B. To cook at home.C. To order takeout.答案：1. C 2. A2. B) 长对话理解根据所听对话，回答下列问题。
(3) Why does the man feel stressed?(4) What will the woman do next?答案：3. He has a lot of work to do. 4. She will help the man with his work.3. C) 短文理解根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
(5) What is the main topic of the passage?(6) What does the speaker think of the topic?答案：5. The importance of environmental protection.6. The speaker thinks it is very important.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ANowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health. ...(7) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Health is becoming a major concern.B. People are living longer than before.C. The cost of healthcare is increasing.D. There are various ways to stay healthy.(8) What does the author suggest about exercise?A. It is the most important factor for health.B. It should be combined with a healthy diet.C. It is not as important as a balanced diet.D. It can replace the need for a healthy diet.答案：7. A 8. BBThe article discusses the impact of technology on education...(9) What is the author's opinion on technology in education?A. It is beneficial but needs to be used wisely.B. It has no significant impact on learning.C. It should be avoided in educational settings.D. It is the only way to improve education.(10) According to the article, what is the role of teachers?A. To replace technology in the classroom.B. To integrate technology into their teaching.C. To oppose the use of technology in education.D. To focus solely on traditional teaching methods.答案：9. A 10. B三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四级听力理解训练8套
听力理解训练8套Test 1Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A. A rocket has been successfully launchedB. There was a rocket hitting the moonC. A deep dark hole appeared on the moon’s south poleD. There was an amazing finding made by LRO2. A. Some form of water existed on the moonB. The water on the moon was as much as in the desertC. There was a lot of rocket remaining on the moon surface.D. A large area has been affected by the rocketQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A. Babies B.Old men C. Young men D. Doctors4. A. Because their babies are particularly weak B. Because the flu vaccines are too difficult to reachC. Because the flu vaccines can be lifesaving for themD. Because this is the decision made by the committee Questions 5to 7 will be based on the following news item5. A. A lightning strike started the fires B. Traffic was very busy on Christmas dayC. The Great Ocean Road attracted many touristsD. Residents were forced to leave their homes6. A. The hot and windy weather might expand bushfiresB. There will be a strong earthquakeC. Their homes were destroyed by the fires on Christmas dayD. The temperatures will fall down soon7. A. On Christmas day B. In winter C. On December 19th D. On a windy daySection BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard8. A. To make the man feel happyB. To persuade the man to shop with his kidsC. to convince the man Christmas is worth spendingD. To prevent the man from spending too much shopping9. A. At a Christmas party B. Not long before ChristmasC. At the New Year’s EveD. On some day of April10. A. Expectation B. Complaint C. Enjoyment D. Indifference11. A. Paying off Christmas bills B. Preparing for ChristmasC. Trying to earn more moneyD. Limiting his wife’s expense.Conversation TwoQuestion 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard12. A. He doesn’t feel like doing it B. He thinks it doesn’t suit himC. It will take too much timeD. It is not funny at all13. A. Go hill walking B. Go swimming C. Go cycling D.dine out14. A. It has existed for a long time B. It enjoys very good businessC. The owner of the restaurant is an ItalianD. It is located on a busy street15. A. He cannot get the meal ready so early B. He didn’t want to get a table himselfC. he thinks it’s too early to have lunchD. He has to go and see a relative before then.Section CPassage One16. A. Cheap clothes B. Expensive clothes C. Fashionable clothes D. Casual clothes17. A. They enjoy loud music B. They seldom lose their temperC. They want to have childrenD. They enjoy modern dances18. A. The speaker goes to bed very late and her sister gets up earlyB. The speaker’s twin sister often brings friends home and this annoys herC. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her twin sister doesn’tD. They can’t agree on the color of the room an d furniturePassage Two19. A. The great number of people engaged in cigarette producingB. The rapid development of cigarette-making machinesC. The rapid development of cigarette-making factoriesD. The increasing output of tobacco20. A. Forty-three B. Thirty-one C. Seventy-five D. Forty-six21. A. Income, years of schooling and job type B. Family background and work environmentC. Education and moodD. Occupation and influence of family members22. A. City people smoke less than people living on farmsB. Better-educated men tend to smoke more heavily than other menC. Better-educated women tend to smoke more heavily than other womenD. A well-paid man is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per dayPassage Three23. A. The speed and journey of the fastest rocket soaring to the sunB. The brightness of the sun and its distance from the earthC. The size and heat of the sun compared with other starsD. The total heat and time a column of ice needs to melt24. A. 93 million degrees centigrade B. 10, 000 degrees centigradeC. 10, 000 degrees FahrenheitD. Over 2, 000 degrees Fahrenheit25. A. The sun casts its light to millions of other starsB. Most of the sun’s heat and light are received on the earthC. More resources from the sun will make the earth even prosperousD. Appropriate amount of heat and light makes life on the earth possibleTest 2Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A. Armed men B. Militants C. Civilians D. hard-liners2. A. The parked passenger bus B. the armed men on motorcyclesC. the central governmentD. the Islamic rebelsQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A. $14 billion B.$40 billion C. $2.5 billion D. $25 billion4. A. Lack of knowledge of climate change B. not enough examples to followC. shortage of agricultural expertsD. insufficient financing mechanisms Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item5. A. It will rise B. It will be stableC. it will be lowered downD. It will change from time to time6. A. To boom up real-estate market B. to lower unemployment rateC. to finance car industryD. to offer food to more people7. A. Students with bank loan B. Home buyers with bank loanC. low income workersD. People with savings accounts Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard8. A. Waiter and customer B. Good friends C. husband and wife D. colleagues9. A. The man does her a favorB. The man recommends her many good foodsC. the man is very patient to her questionD. the man decides to treat her to a meal10. A. There were not many Chinese restaurants beforeB. many people emigrated out of his countryC. it is famous for the different recipesD. it prevents foreign languages from getting in11. A. He cannot understand why she always speaks nonsenseB. he does not think the woman knows how to enjoy herselfC. he believes the woman is capable of being promoted soonD. he hates to choose between Chinese cuisine and french cuisineConversation TwoQuestion 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard12. A. T-bone steak & beer B. Fried chicken steak & SpriteC. boiled chicken & salad D . Roast beef & rice13. A. French B. Italian C. Ranch D.Germany14. A. For its salad B. For its pies C. for its cheese D. For its fries15. A. The baker was hurt at work and can’t prepare themB. the oven is broken and hasn’t been re pairedC. they are served only on SundaysD. the pies have been sold outSection CPassage One16. A. They want to attract attention B. it is fashionable to wear such clothesC. they appear respectable in such clothesD. riding a motorcycle makes one dirty17. A. It is efficient B. It is exciting C. it is convenient D. It is dangerous18. A. If he always wears protective clothing B. if he can see everything around him clearlyC. if he is very carefulD. if he has a lot of defendersPassage Two19. A. Making noises B. our own system of languageC. combinations of different soundsD. a group of sentences upon our own creations20. A. It does good to communication between people B. it encourages people to speak out their thoughtsC. it enlarges the vocabulary of a particular languageD. it hinders communication among individuals21. A. words B. tone of voice C. sentence structure D. soundsPassage Three22. A. William Smart B. Mrs. Dodd C. President Lyndon Johnson D. President Nixon23. A. In 1910 B. in 1906 C. in 1966 D. in 197224. A. First Sunday in June B. Second Sunday in JuneC. third Sunday in JuneD. Decided by each president25. A. To honor only you father B. to honor all fathers around youC. to honor father-like figuresD. to honor Mrs. Dodd’s father。
大学英语四级听力理解专项训练
大学英语四级听力理解专项训练--听力短对话练习听力短对话练习Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 listening exercises. Each of the exercises contains 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer.一、地点题专项练习1. A) At the office. B) Home in bed. C) On his way to work. D) Away on vacation.2. A) In the hospital. B) At a store. C) In the classroom. D) At a bank.3. A) In a plane. B) In a car. C) At a shop. D) On a farm.4. A) In the street. B) At home. C) On the phone. D) At an office.5. A) At a ticket office. B) In a bookstore. C) In a n architect’s office. D) At a train station.6. A) At a school. B) At a bank. C) At a post office. D) At a bus station.7. A) England. B) Here. C) France. D) Germany.8. A) In a train. B) In a theater. C) In a supermarket. D) In a classroom.9. A) At a post office. B) At a party. C) At a flower shop. D) In the street.10. A) In a museum. B) In a cinema. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.二、人物关系题专项练习1. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.C) Youth hostel manager. D) Hotel receptionist.2. A) A traffic guard. B) An author.C) A salesman. D) A student.3. A) His wife. B) A travel agent staff.C) A waiter. D) A hotel clerk.4. A) He is a plumber. B) He is a telephone operator.C) He is a salesman. D) He is an electrician.5. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.6. A) He is a librarian. B) He is a professor.C) He is an accountant. D) He is a reporter.7. A) He’s a secretary. B) He’s a novelist.C) He’s a newspaperman. D) He’s a worker.8. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer and repairman.9. A) A math teacher and his colleague. B) A teacher and his student.C) A student and his classmate. D) A librarian and a student.10. A) A student. B) A teacher.C) A doctor. D) An eye-doctor.一、地点题专项练习解析1. M: Hello, Mary. This is John at the office. Is Tom feeling any better today?W: Oh, yes, John. He’s feeling much better now. But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday.Q: Where is Tom now?【解析】B)地点题。
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大学英语四级听力理解专项训练--听力短对话练习听力短对话练习Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 listening exercises. Each of the exercises contains 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer.一、地点题专项练习1. A) At the office. B) Home in bed. C) On his way to work. D) Away on vacation.2. A) In the hospital. B) At a store. C) In the classroom. D) At a bank.3. A) In a plane. B) In a car. C) At a shop. D) On a farm.4. A) In the street. B) At home. C) On the phone. D) At an office.5. A) At a ticket office. B) In a bookstore. C) In an architect’s office. D) At a train station.6. A) At a school. B) At a bank. C) At a post office. D) At a bus station.7. A) England. B) Here. C) France. D) Germany.8. A) In a train. B) In a theater. C) In a supermarket. D) In a classroom.9. A) At a post office. B) At a party. C) At a flower shop. D) In the street.10. A) In a museum. B) In a cinema. C) In a restaurant. D) In a hospital.二、人物关系题专项练习1. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.C) Youth hostel manager. D) Hotel receptionist.2. A) A traffic guard. B) An author.C) A salesman. D) A student.3. A) His wife. B) A travel agent staff.C) A waiter. D) A hotel clerk.4. A) He is a plumber. B) He is a telephone operator.C) He is a salesman. D) He is an electrician.5. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.6. A) He is a librarian. B) He is a professor.C) He is an accountant. D) He is a reporter.7. A) He’s a secretary. B) He’s a novelist.C) He’s a newspaperman. D) He’s a worker.8. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer and repairman.9. A) A math teacher and his colleague. B) A teacher and his student.C) A student and his classmate. D) A librarian and a student.10. A) A student. B) A teacher.C) A doctor. D) An eye-doctor.一、地点题专项练习解析1. M: Hello, Mary. This is John at the office. Is Tom feeling any better today?W: Oh, yes, John. He’s feeling much better now. But the doctor says he will have to stay in bed until Monday.Q: Where is Tom now?【解析】B)地点题。
注意关键词“stay in bed”，这是个非常简单的短语，听到这个短语后我们可以判断选项B)为正确答案。
2.W: What kind of account do you want to open?M: A current account, please.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】D)地点题。
注意关键词“open an account（开立账户），a current account（活期储蓄账户）”。
通过这些关键词可以判断对话发生在银行里面。
3. W: Fasten your seat belt, sir.M: Of course, I didn’t realize that we were going to l and so soon.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】A)地点题。
从“fasten, seat belt ”和“land”可知对话发生在飞机上。
4. M: Is this 4700248? I’m trying to reach the foreign students’living quarters.W: I’m sorry. You must have dialed the wrong number.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】C)地点题。
注意关键词“Is this 470 0248？…dialed”。
由此可知，这次谈话是通过电话进行的。
5. M: Has my dictionary arrived yet?W: Sorry, sir. We haven’t received any special orders this week.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?【解析】B)地点题。
推测发生地点。
男士问：“我的字典到了没有？”女士回答：“很抱歉，先生，我们本周末收到任何订货。
”据此可推知男士想订购字典，所以很可能发生在书店。
6.M: I’d like to open a savings account.W: Sure.Have a seat, fill out this application form, and make a small deposit.Then, you ll be all set.Q：Where is this conversation taking place？【解析】B)地点题。
savings account指的是“储蓄存款账户”，可见，这段对话是在银行发生的。
7.W: Has Peter returned from England yet？M: Yes，but he was only here for two days before his company sent him to Germany.Q: Where is Peter now?【解析】D)地点题。
男士告诉女士，Peter已经从英国回来了，但他待了两天后又被派往德国，所以Peter 现在在德国。
8.M：I believe that this is my seat. Here’s my ticket if you want to check.W：I’m afraid that you're mistaken. I’m in the correct seat. According to your ticket, you’re in the balcony.Q：Where is the conversation most probably taking place?【解析】B)地点题。
对话中提到my seat和your ticket, balcony，由此可推断这段对话是在电影院或剧院发生的。
9.W: Excuse me, I’d like to send some flowers to my friend.M: Let’s see. These fresh roses are very nice.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?【解析】C)地点题。
根据对话，知道女士想送花给她的朋友，男士接着回答说这些新鲜的玫瑰花非常漂亮，综合这些信息可以推知发生地点很可能是在花店。
10.M: May I see the menu? I’ve been waiting for half an hour already.W: Here you are. I'll be back for your order in just a minute.Q: Where does this conversation take place?【解析】C)地点题。