烘焙中常用的英语
高中英语2025届高考常用单词拓展(厨房电器+厨房设备+餐具+烹饪+烘焙)
/ʃɛlf/
n. 架子
10
crisper (US) / salad drawer (UK)
/ˈkrɪspər/ /ˈsæləd drɔr/
n. 保鲜盒 / 蔬菜抽屉
11
refrigerator / fridge (UK)
/rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər/ /frɪdʒ/
n. 冰箱
12
pantry
4
dishwasher
/ˈdɪʃˌwɑːʃər/
n. 洗碗机
5
electric kettle
/ɪˈlɛktrɪkˈkɛtl/
n. 电水壶
6
rice cooker
/raɪsˈkʊkər/
n. 电饭煲
7
freezer
/ˈfriːzər/
n. 冰柜
8
ice maker
/aɪsˈmeɪkər/
n. 制冰机
9
n. 后挡板
19
burner
/ˈbɜrnər/
n. 炉头
20
countertop (US) / worktop (UK)
/ˈkaʊntərˌtɑːp/ /ˈwɜrkˌtɑːp/
n. 台面
21
faucet (US) / tap (UK)
/ˈfɔːsɪt/ /tæp/
n. 水龙头
22
drawer
/drɔːr/
/ˈkʌləndər/
n. 漏网
30
turner / flipper (US) fish slice (UK)
/ˈtɜːrnər/ /ˈflɪpər/ /fɪʃslaɪs/
n. 鱼片铲
31
sieve
英语动词大全100个
英语动词大全100个1. accept –接受2. achieve –实现3. act –表演；行动4. add –添加5. admit –承认6. affect –影响7. afford –负担得起8. agree –同意9. allow –允许10. answer –回答11. apologize –道歉12. appear –出现13. appreciate –欣赏14. ask –询问15. attach –附上16. attend –出席17. avoid –避免18. bake –烘焙19. balance –平衡20. base –基于21. bathe –洗澡22. be –是25. begin –开始26. believe –相信27. belong –属于28. bend –弯曲29. benefit –受益30. bid –出价31. bind –捆绑32. bite –咬33. blame –责备34. blend –混合35. bless –祝福36. boil –煮沸37. bomb –轰炸38. boost –提高升39. bore –使厌烦40. borrow –借41. break –打破42. breathe –呼吸43. bring –带来44. brush –刷45. build –建造46. burn –燃烧47. burst –爆裂49. calculate –计算50. call –呼叫51. calm –平静52. camp –露营53. cancel –取消54. carry –携带55. catch –抓住56. cause –导致57. challenge –挑战58. change –改变59. charge –收费60. chase –追逐61. check –检查62. cheer –欢呼63. chew –咀嚼64. choose –选择65. chop –砍66. claim –声称67. clean –清洁68. clear –清除69. climb –爬70. close –关闭71. coach –教练72. collapse –崩溃73. collect –收集84. concern –关系到85. conclude –结论. condemn –谴责87. conduct –进行88. confide –吐露89. confirm –确认90. conflict –冲突91. confuse –使困惑92. connect –连接93. conquer –征服94. consider –考虑95. consist –组成96. consult –咨询97. consume –消费98. contact –联系99. contain –包含100. continue –继续（这份列表涵盖了常用的英语动词，它们是日常交流和学习英语的基础。
烹饪中常用的英语单词
烹饪中常用的英语单词 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1. fry 煎 deep-fry炸2. roast 烘烤（肉类）3. bake 烘焙（面食类）4. grill 用（烤架）烤5. s auté?用少量油煎、炒6. stew 焖7. simmer 炖8. grate 磨碎9. marinate 入卤汁泡10. mash 捣成泥11. brew 冲泡/煮12. p urée 把……做成酱、浓汤13. mince 绞碎，剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小块16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫19. toss 翻面，拌20. whip 搅拌 stir21. shred 切丝 slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22. steam 蒸23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain捞28. combine 结合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒frying and simmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky 发臭的glazed 有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 头盆叉Starter Fork黄油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鲜叉Cocktail Fork咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺（大）tea spoon服务叉Serving fork 服务勺Serving spoon自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddle蛋糕铲cake shovel 冰铲ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler食品夹Food tongs 糖夹 sugar tong 冰夹 ice tong中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddlecoffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray [trei] 茶盘 caddy ['k?di] 茶罐主盘 dinner plate Round plate 圆盘 saucer [s:s] 小碟子Pastry box 点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 点心碟，甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黄油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅 soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟fruit plate 水果盘 Relish tray 调味盘开胃品盘 Starter Plate装饰盘Service PlatePlastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布 glass cloth 抹杯布skimmer 漏勺 coaster 杯垫 drinking straw 吸管napkin 餐巾 paper towel [taul] 纸巾 Ashtray /trei/ 烟灰缸Table Skirt 桌裙 Silver paper 银箔纸；锡箔纸 kettle 水壶rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 mug [mg] 马克杯tray 托盘 Candle stick 烛台 toothpick牙签refrigerator 电冰箱drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 dish-cover盘盖cover 、lid 锅盖 pan 锅 handle 锅把saucepan煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 bamboo steamer蒸笼frying-pan 煎锅 stew-pot 炖锅 wok （圆底的）煎锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 roasting pans 烤锅stock pot 汤锅 spatula 炒菜勺 ladle 长柄汤勺cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper 粗切用肉刀 skimmer 漏勺boning knife 去骨刀 carving knife 切肉刀 peeler 削皮刀paring knife 水果刀 can-opener 罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖起子kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 meat-mincer 绞肉机gas stove 煤气炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 electric stove 电炉cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen range 使用煤气或电的大灶toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉ice cream maker 冰淇淋机 blender 搅和机 coffee-mill 咖啡磨rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗cupboard 碗柜sideboard 餐具柜sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒spatula 刮铲bottle opener 开瓶器 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) 服务手推车Service Trolley 送餐车Transfer Trolley席次卡Place cardProcesses 烹饪过程add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain （水）流干fold in 折叠freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 筛simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 洒stir 搅拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜，措施baking soda 小苏打batter 面糊broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail 鸡尾酒condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour 面粉lard 猪油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤steak 牛排stew 炖stick of butter 黄油stuffing 填料syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋loaf 面包leftover 剩料(egg) whites （蛋）白(egg) yolks （蛋）黄Adjectives 常用形容词boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven）温和（烤箱）rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven）慢（炉）steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idiomshalf-baked 不成熟watered down 淡化西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin月桂叶Bay Leaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper 粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油Olive Oil椰油Coconut Oil人造黄油Margarine麦片Rolled Oats谷类Cereal粟米片Corn Flakes提子核麦片Grapenuts 麦粥Porridge泡米Puffed Wheat全麦粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果苹果Apple杏、黄梅Apricot鳕梨Avocado香蕉Banada面包果Bread Fruit杨桃Carambola乌梅Damson葡萄Grape榴莲Durin番石榴Guava青梅Greengage蜜瓜Honey dew Melon 荔枝Lychee柠檬Lemon芒果Mango西瓜Water-melon橄榄Olive木瓜Papaya西柚Grapefruit菠萝Pineapple梅子Plum桃Peach橙Orange。
烘焙中常用的英语
烘焙中常用的英语Quality is the life of an enterprise. December 2, 2022设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉 band oven螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zester磅秤 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品egg product鸡蛋 egg蛋清 egg white蛋黄 egg yolk蛋黄粉 yolk powder蛋粉 egg powder全蛋粉 dried egg干蛋粉 dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品milk product掼奶油 whipped cream酪乳 butter milk炼乳 condensed milk奶昔 curd奶粉 milk powder速溶奶粉 instant milk奶油 cream奶酪、乳酪 cheese牛奶 milk消毒牛奶 city milk, market milk 浓缩奶油 thickened cream凝乳 rennet乳酪粉 grated cheese全脂牛奶 whole milk酸奶 yogurt酸奶酪 clabber酸性鲜奶油 sour cream脱脂牛奶 skim milk脱水奶油 dehydrated butter稀奶油 market cream, single cream 芝士 cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品sugar product白砂糖 white granulated sugar绵白糖 soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖 brown sugar冰糖 crystal sugar蜂蜜 honey果糖 fructose风登糖、封糖 fondant方糖 cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖 refined sugar焦糖 caramel搅打糖霜 whipped frosting麦芽糖 maltose麦芽糖浆 malt syrup木糖 xylose葡萄糖 glucose葡萄糖浆 confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇 sorbitol糖膏 fillmass糖浆 sugar syrup糖蜜 molasses糖霜 frosting糖粉 icing sugar, powdered sugar 饴糖、麦芽糖 barley sugar玉米糖浆 corn syrup蔗糖 cane sugar转化糖 invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂food additive阿摩尼亚 baking ammoria二氧化氯 chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸 acetic acid丙酸钙 calcium propionate丙酸钠 sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯 propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂 soybean phospholipids单甘油酯 monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵 ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙 calcium carbonate蛋白酶 protease胃蛋白酶 pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉 starch淀粉酶 amylase碘酸盐 iodate还原剂 reducing agent防腐剂 preservative快性发粉 fast acting powder过氧化丙酮 actetone peroxide酵母 yeast新鲜酵母 fresh yeast压榨酵母 compressed yeast干酵母 dried yeast干燥活酵母 active dry yeast即溶干酵母 instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂 yeast food吉士粉 custard powder发酵粉 baking powder, baking agent苏打粉,泡打粉 baking soda 水果类水果类fruits萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏,黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类dried fruits and nuts 核桃,胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory 葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut 松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed 腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂fat, grease油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine 家用人造奶油table margarine 牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类grains大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring 硬质红冬小麦hard red winter 软质白冬小麦soft white winter 软质红冬小麦soft red winter 燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种products巴菲,冻糕 parfait咖啡巴菲 coffee parfait饼干 cookie布丁 pudding比萨 pizza比司吉 biscuit脆饼干 biscuit硬饼干 dog biscuit德比饼干 derby biscuit苏打饼干 soda cracker冰淇淋 ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼 popover泡夫条、爱克力F. éclair薄脆饼 wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼 chocolate wafer 薄饼 griddle cake薄饼美式 pancake薄饼印度式 chapaties脆饼墨西哥式tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼 tea bread粗饼干 sponge goods丹麦包 Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋 cone ice cream蛋奶冻 custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力F. soufflé橙冻沙弗来 cold orange souffle蛋塔 egg tart蛋白杏仁饼 macaroon蛋白酥皮 meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕 pavlova蛋糕 cake清蛋糕 non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕 decorative cakes大块蛋糕 sheet cake粉状蛋糕 pound cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake黑森林蛋糕 black forest cake黄磅蛋糕 yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕 wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕贝壳蛋糕 shell cake马德拉蛋糕 maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕 butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕 lemon roll栗子蛋糕 chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕 truffle cake chocolate 戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷 swiss roll乳酪蛋糕 cheese cake生日蛋糕 birthday cake天使蛋糕 angel food cake叠层大蛋糕 double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕 tiramisu杏仁蛋糕 congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕 maid, maid of honour cake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕F. marzipan torte工艺操作与方法product handle and methods 排列 arrange on裱花 force裱花、挤花 mounting patterns焙烤 baking抽打 whisk充气 aerating成型 shaping, moulding打鸡蛋 whip up an egg打奶油 beat up the cream发酵 ferment分割 divide放入 put into面粉油拌和法 blending method翻动 turning out翻转 turn over翻面、揿粉 punching辅料预混 premixing封边 sealing side擀面团 roll the dough擀平 roll out刮 scrape挂糖粉 coating, icing滚圆 rounding盖 cover裹 coat with, wrap with过筛 sifted过滤 filter混和 blend with 烤 roast加入 add挤糊 squeezing batter静置 rest, bench搅拌成糊 mix into a paste搅打 agitating搅和 whisk with搅动 stir解冻 thaw凝结 set冷却 chill冷冻 freeze磨碎 grind拧 twist漂白 bleaching切粒 chop切成片 cut into slices切半 halved揉面团 knead the dough撒 sprinkle撒粉、裹粉 dredge, dusting 上色、着色 coloring上光亮剂 glaze溶解 dissolve乳化 emulsification刷油 brush over with butter状态描述condition describe暗淡的 pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当 improper pan spacing 长的 long呈羽毛状的 feathered潮湿 humid粗劣的 poor粗糙的 ragged弱的 weak淡而无味的 bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的F. fade多泡的 bubbly多汁的 juicy芳香的 aroma快速的、短暂的 instant哈喇味的 tallowy面团发僵 sticking烘烤过度的 overbaked烤至微黄的F. blondir烤炉热度不足 insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高 excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多 excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足 no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均 improper heat distribution 有光泽的 sheeny有条纹的 streak坚硬的 hard坚韧的 tough空洞 shell tops紧的、牢固的 tight苦味的 bitter美味的 delicious黏稠的 sticky轻软如绒毛的 fluffy柔软的 soft柔软而粘牙的 chewy松散的 loose水蒸汽压力过高 high pressure steam 随意 optional酸的 acid酸味的、变酸的 sour湿的 wet生的 raw生粉心 flour streaks新鲜的 fresh无污点、无瑕疪 blemish-free辛辣的 hot咸的 salty硬皮的 crusty味淡的 mild粘连 kissing粘丝的、发粘的 ropy, ropiness走味 pall煮熟味的 cooked flavor反应与性能 action and quality保存性 keeping quality产气能力 raising power稠度 thickness淀粉老化 retrogradation发酵能力 fermentation standards 发酵弹性 fermentation tolerance 风味 flavor褐变 browning褐变反应 maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用 dextrinization糊化 gelatinization烘烤弹性 oven spring烘烤中的反应 baking reaction 焦糖化反应 caramelization搅拌耐性 mixing tolerance抗老化作用 antistaling流动性 fluidity烤型流性 pan flow凝固点 freezing point美拉德反应 maillard reaction 面团的发力 baking strength面团筋力 dough strength面团弹性 dough elasticity面团延伸性 dough extensibility 面团韧性 dough resistance面团可塑性 dough plasticity面筋网络 gluten matrix面包体积 loaf volume气体保持能力 gas retention起酥性 shortening function of fat融和性 aerating function of fat柔软性 softness熔点 melting point溶解度 solubility熟成 maturing熟化作用 ripening, maturating水化能力 hydration capacity伸展性 vitality酸败 rancidity相对密度 specific gravity香味 aroma吸水量 water absorption硬度 hardness, consistency硬脆性 bucky液化 liquefying油脂的加工特性 working quality of fat状态弛缓 structural relaxation 滋味 taste组织状态 texture其他相关词汇盎司 ounce表皮颜色 crust color布拉本德仪 brabender残留糖 residual sugar产品 product传导 conduction大量 mass大肠杆菌 colon bacillus滴面稠度 dropping consistency 低热量食品 light food对光检查鸡蛋是否新鲜 candle二氧化碳 carbon dioxide发酵时间 proofing time发酵过度 over proofing辐射 radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪 farinograph 隔夜面团 all-night dough个/块面包 loaf化学的 chemical货架期、保鲜期 shelf life混合物 mixture结构 structure卡 calorie黏性 viscosity冷藏 cold storage面糊 batter品脱 pint配方 formula气泡式延伸仪 alveograph清洁剂 detergent缺陷 fault少量 dash of上火、面火 surface temperature of shaped dough in oven 下火、底火 bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温 low baking temperature中火、中温 medium baking temperature旺火、高温 high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉 dead flour生化的 biochemical食品保藏 food preservation室温 room temperature投料顺序 mixing procedure对流 convection脱水冷冻 dehydro-freezing物理的 physical细菌 bacteria相对湿度 relative humidity相对温度 relative temperature洗面筋法 batter process性能 property延迟发酵 floor time一打 dozen一捏 pinch of重量 weight陈油、老化油 ageing oil走油、渗油 leaked oil out其他原料others白兰地brandy李子白兰地G .Quetsch梨白兰地,梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒F.Gentiane苹果白兰地,苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy 杏子白兰地F.abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒G .Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder 调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分chemical component 氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid 半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋 gluten湿面筋 wet gluten活性面筋蛋白 vital gluten 淀粉 starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin糊精 dextrin灰分 ash content矿物质 ash, mineral matter 卵磷脂 lecithin乳清 whey乳糖 lactose乳糖酶 lactase醛类 aldehyde水分 moisture content碳水化合物 carbohydrate-酮类 ketone-维生素 vitamin-脂肪 oil and fat酯 ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉 Whole meal flour全麦面粉 whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉 self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉太白粉 corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream蛋白粉 egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour糕仔粉 cooked rice flour糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses金黄糖浆 golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar焦糖 carmael果糖 fructos乳糖 lactose转化糖 invert sugar日式糙米糖浆 amazake绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream冰糖 rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖 brown sugar红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar适用于做糕点糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits 澳洲的英文名 / chocolate chips 美国、加拿大的英文名其他的添加剂抹荼粉 green tea powder马蹄粉 water chestnut flour葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉 ground seaweed凉粉／仙草 grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder白矾 alum硼砂 borax石膏 gypsum硷水／木见水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素 food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉 vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精 pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑 grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油 butter软化牛油 soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油 shortening硬化椰子油 copha椰油 Creamed Coconut烤油 dripping牛油忌廉 butter cream淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream酸奶 butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳 milk奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk炼奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼 cheese起司粉 powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt优酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱 bread土司面包／吐司 toast法式吐司 french toast裸麦面包 rye bread派／批 pie塔／挞 tart冻派／冻批 cream pie蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake海绵蛋糕 sponge cake泡芙 choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡 meringue蛋蜜乳 eggnog可丽饼 crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼 tortillas曲奇 cookies慕斯／慕思 mousse布甸／布丁 pudding司康／比司吉 scones舒芙蕾 souffles洋芋块 hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin 松糕／玛芬 american muffin格子松饼 waffle手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi 义大利名苏打饼干 saltine crackers威化饼乾 wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut花生 peanut瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁 pine nut栗子 chestnut干粟子 dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏 apricot kernel榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子 pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃 pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏 ginkgo nut罂粟子 poppy seed亚答子 atap seed乾椰丝 dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant无花果乾 dried fig柿饼 dried persimmon桃脯 dried peach杏脯 dried apricot辅助材料苹果脯／苹果乾 dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把 Loquats in syrup杏子酱 Apricot jam杏桃果胶 apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋 vinegar白醋工研醋 rice vinegar白醋 white vinegar 西洋料理用的乌醋 black vinggar酱油 soy sauce蚝油 oyster sauce麻油 sesame oil白酒 white spirits加饭酒 rice wine桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱 Sesame paste辣椒酱 chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd姜粉 ginger powder调味蕃茄酱 ketchup蕃茄酱 tomato sauce 普通甜的蕃茄酱 tomato paste 义大利料理用的豆办酱 chilli bean sauceXO酱 XO sauce豆豉 salt black bean薏米 pearl barley西贾米 Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙 red bean paste。
烘焙和糕点英语收集
烘焙相关词汇及糕点英语-w-Aapricot brandy 杏桃白兰地apricot 杏桃almond powder 杏仁粉almond 杏仁apple 苹果apple brandy 苹果白兰地apple jam 苹果果酱apple puree 苹果果泥aloe 芦荟Ardechoise 艾尔德乔瓦司arrange (on the oven tray)add / admix 加入/混合allow to thicken -agar-agar 寒天aspartame 阿斯巴糖apple tart 苹果塔afternoon tea 下午茶american muffin 美式玛芬angel cake 天使蛋糕allspice 五香粉agar-agar 寒天、洋菜、石花菜、海菜apple pie 苹果派apricot 杏仁anise 大茴香aging 老化algin 藻胶alicante 柳橙榛果慕斯almond paste , matzipan 将杏仁砂糖混合后放入研磨机中辗压成膏糊状的产品之总称achene 瘦果，看起来像种子一样的果实。
apricot puree 杏桃泥arbutusberry 野草莓arrow-root 葛(植);葛粉avocado pear 酪梨Bbutter 奶油baking ammonia 烘焙用阿摩尼亚baking powder 发酵粉/泡打粉brandy 白兰地酒banana 香蕉biscuit 饼干;糕饼统称bitter chocolate 苦味巧克力bread flour 高筋面粉black currant 黑醋栗brown sugar 红糖bowl 钢盆brush 刷子buckwheat flour 荞麦粉bicarbonate /baking soda 小苏打butter unsalted 无盐奶油butter salted 有盐奶油bake 烤焙bake until golden 烤焙至金黄色boil / cook 煮bring to a boil 煮至沸腾blanch 漂白breakburnt creambrown sugar 粗糖baked aladka 火烧冰淇淋bakewell tart 杏仁果酱塔barcelona 榛果软糕bavarian cream 巴伐利亚鲜奶油蛋黄慕斯baumkuchen 年轮蛋糕bitter 苦的baking powder 膨胀剂;发粉baking powder 膨胀剂;泡打baking soda 苏打粉basil 紫苏blackberry 黑莓blueberry 小蓝莓Blueberry 蓝莓barley 大麦barley flour 大麦粉butter milk 白脱牛奶Ccheese 奶酪/吉士cocoa 可可粉chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡;咖啡豆cherry brandy 樱桃白兰地cherry 樱桃coconut 椰子condensed milk / evaporated milk 炼乳cream 鲜奶油confectionery 点心(糕点)cake 蛋糕candy 糖果coconut pure 椰子果泥cake flour 低筋粉cacao mass 可可块cold water 冷水cream cheese 奶油奶酪coffee 浓缩咖啡coconut powder 椰子粉cinnamon 肉桂chestnut paste 栗子酱coconut milk 椰奶cacaopaste 纯可可酱coriander 胡荽子coconut milk 粉末椰奶curry 咖哩cinnamon powder 肉桂粉coriander 胡荽coconut puree 椰子果泥chestnut 栗子coconut milk 椰奶cacao paste 可可酱cocoa butter 可可脂cognac 科涅克白兰地can opener / tin opener 开罐器chocolate fork 巧克力叉子cornstarch 玉米淀粉cocoa powder 可可粉clove 丁香chorion, egg membrane 蛋膜cottage cheese 卡特吉奶酪(音译) corgonzola 可鲁可瑞拉奶酪(音译) cut 切cut into cubes [cube] [dice] 切丁chop / mince 剁/剁碎cut roughlycut finelycool 使冷却cut outcrush 辗碎crystallize 结晶cashew nut 腰果custard 卡士达custard saucecamembert cheese 卡门贝尔吉士(音译) carrageenincardamon 小豆蔻caramel\burnt sugar\toffee 焦糖caramel custardcrustcacao beans 可可豆custard cream 卡士达馅cuatard pudding 卡士达布丁cream cheese cake 奶油奶酪蛋糕cream puff 奶油泡芙christmas cake 圣诞蛋糕christmas pudding 圣诞布丁crepe 煎薄饼又称可丽饼crepe pancake 蛋糕cake serverconecorn 小麦cornstarch / maize starch 玉米粉cocoa 可可粉cocoa liquorcornflour 玉米粉cornetcondensed milk 炼乳confectionery 糕点糖果的总称cake crumb 蛋糕屑chief 主厨cinnamon sugar 肉桂糖cinnamon stick 肉桂棒cinnamon rollchiffon cake 戚风蛋糕cream puff\cream bun 奶油泡芙curd 凝乳cacao 可可curry bread 咖哩面包cranberry 蔓越莓(小红莓)chestnut 栗子crispy 酥脆的clotted cream 浓缩奶油calorie / calory 卡路里candied cherry 樱桃干candied fruit 糖渍水果charlotte 夏洛特crescent 可颂面包;牛角面包;新月型面包candied orange 糖渍柳橙;橘皮蜜饯candy floss 棉花糖cane sugar 蔗糖candied 砂糖腌渍的;加上糖衣，里上糖饴的chantilly 香草鲜奶油cream slice 千层派citric acide 柠檬酸compressed yeast 新鲜酵母coconut milk 椰子牛奶cube sugar / lump sugar 方糖crude sugar / brown sugar / muscovado 黄糖crystal sugar 结晶冰糖cheese 起司cream cheese 白起司Ddouble cream (乳脂肪浓度较高)鲜奶油(45%)Dipping 巧克力制作时的动作-外裹或沾巧克力的意思dry egg white, egg white powder 干燥蛋白粉drainde-freeze / thaw 解冻dry / dry out / desiccatedecorate 装饰demold[=demould] / remove from mold[=mould] / turn out 脱模dilute 稀释desimeter 比重计density 比重devil's food cake 巧克力魔鬼蛋糕dough 酦酵体dough conditioner 面团调整剂或改良剂doughnut 油炸面包\甜甜圈dry peak 搅打蛋白的程度dry yeast 干酵母dried egg 干燥蛋dairy products 乳类制品Eegg 蛋egg yolks 蛋黄egg white / white of an egg 蛋白Easter bunny 复活节小兔子Easter bunny mould 复活节小免子模子Easter egg 复活节彩蛋Easter egg mould 复活节彩蛋模子edible fat 可食的油脂egg-white beaten to snow 蛋白打发至颜色雪白egg-white glaze 蛋白釉药egg-white glaz 蛋白釉药egg-white powder 蛋白粉末egg-white product 蛋白产品egg mould 蛋模子egg powder 蛋粉末egg product 蛋产品egg shell 蛋壳egg wash 蛋洗涤\涂上蛋汁eggs for cooking 蛋的烹调elastic 有弹性elasticity 弹性electrical heating 电子热化element 元素emulsifier 乳化剂emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳化液energy, power 能量, 力量energy content, calorific value 能量内含,发热价值energy requirement 能量需要English bread 英国面包enlarge 扩大entire amount of flour 整个相当数量面粉enzymatic activity 酵素活动enzyme 酵素enzyme activity 酵活性enzyme content 酵素内容equilibrium moisture content 平衡湿气含量equipment 设备essence 精华essential 根本essential fatty acids 必需脂肪酸essential flavoured oil 根本调味的油essential oil 精油ester 脂类esters of fatty acids 脂肪酸酯类ethanol 对氨基苯甲酸二ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl vanillin 乙基香草精evaporate / vaporize 减少/蒸发even colouring 均匀着色even texture 均匀纹理even up [taste] 口味extraction procedure, extrusion 抽出做法, 挤压exudate 渗出液emmenthal 爱芒特奶酪(音译)english bread 美式面包english muffin 英式玛芬eclairespresso 义式浓缩咖啡evapolated milk 无糖炼乳essence 香料eng chineseeng chineseegg custard sauce 卡士达酱egg yolk powder 干燥蛋黄egg powder 蛋粉egg white powder / dried egg white 干燥蛋白Ffats and oils 油脂fruits 水果flour 面粉fondant 翻糖French Pie 派fresh cream 鲜奶油food colcr / edible color 色素freeze-drying 冷冻干燥法fryflatten / levelfreeze 冷冻ferment / let riseflatten 杆平fig 无花果fructose 果糖french toast 法国黄金吐司french-styleice cream 含有蛋黄的冰淇淋fermented pastry 圣诞节派用的面团farm loaf 农村风味面包funnel 漏斗fermentation 酦酵flour / wheat flour 小麦粉frozen egg white 冷冻蛋白frozen egg yolk 冷冻蛋黄frozen egg 冷冻蛋Gglucose 葡萄糖浆gin 琴酒grape 葡萄granulated sugar 细砂糖gelatine 吉利丁ginger 姜grapefruit 葡萄柚gas hurner 瓦斯枪gum paste 塑糖graham 全麦粉graham cracker 全麦饼干graham bread 全麦面包griddlegluten 面筋gourmet 美食家goods 商品ganache 甘那须griddle cake 煎饼grains variety 杂粮面包ginger snap 姜味煎饼用面粉glutinous rice 糯米glace royale glace royalegirdle scone 扇形煎饼gingerbread 姜味面包或姜味饼干ginger 生姜genoese fancy 一口大小的小型西点glacé有糖衣的，里上糖衣的ganache 巧克力镜面淋酱granulated sugar 糖glucose 水麦芽(转化糖浆的一料)grain 榖粒Hhazelnut 榛果honey 蜂蜜hazelnut powder 榛果粉hot iron 铬铁hard souce 奶油醇酒酱汁hot cross bun 复活节庆典面包honey cake 辛香料蜂蜜蛋糕high fructose corn syrup 玉米糖浆hearth bread 炉烤面包harvest loaf 丰年祭的面包herb 药草\香草\料理用植物的总称Iicing bag 挤花袋invert sugar 转化糖icing 糖衣ice cream 冰淇淋ice cream cake 冰淇淋蛋糕ice coffee 冰咖啡ice milk 冰牛奶italian meringue 意大利糖霜invert sugar 转化糖improver 改良剂ice milk 一种冷冻甜点incorporate 将材料混合Jjam 果酱jelly 果冻junk food 垃圾食物juice 果汁jelly 果冻Kknead 揉(面团)kiwi 奇异果kiss chocolatekirsch syrup 糖浆kitchen 厨房Llemon 柠檬lemon juice 柠檬汁lemon peel 柠檬皮ladle 长柄勺子leave to rest / let restlet harden / stiffenlow fat milk 低脂牛奶Mmargarine 玛琪琳milk ミルク牛奶meringue 蛋白霜maple sugar 枫糖marzipan / almond paste 杏仁膏milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力mango 芒果mint 薄荷macaron 玛卡浓Mirliton 蜜卢顿杏仁塔marble(table) / slab 大理石台mixer / blender 搅拌器marzipan stick / modeling stick 杏仁膏工具measuring cup 量杯measuring spoon 量匙maple syrup 枫糖糖浆mozzrella 莫札瑞拉吉士(音译) mascapona 玛斯卡波涅新鲜乳酪(音译) mix 搅拌mix wellmix lightly / fold inmake holesmoon cake 月饼meringue chantilly 鲜奶油蛋白糖霜materials 原料maltose / malt sugar 麦芽糖maize / corn 玉米Nnutmeg 豆蔻粉nougat 牛轧糖Oorange 柳橙orange peel 桔子皮蜜饯orange juice 柳橙汁orange puree 柳橙果泥Opera 欧贝拉oatmeal\oats 燕麦open kitchen 开放式厨房oven spring 烤焙弹性oreoorange curacaoorange peel 柳橙皮oolong tea 乌龙茶ornament 装饰oven 烤箱PPasson 白香果酒plum 加州梅peach 水蜜桃persimmon 柿子pineapple 菠萝pistachio paste 开心果酱pineapple syrup 菠萝罐头汁passion puree 百香果果泥pineapple 蜜菠萝passion 百香果果泥pistachio paste 开心果酱pistachio 开心果(整粒)power sugar\icing sugar 糖粉passion fruit 百香果pectin 果胶powdered milk / dried milk / milk powder 奶粉pepper 胡椒place in the oven / put in the oven 放置火源上peel / pare 削皮paint / coatpour boiling water 注入沸水pour into 注入~里面place / lay 放置persimmon 日本柿子pulled sugar 拉糖pulled sugar 吹糖pound cake 磅蛋糕pistachio 开心果pikelet 磅蛋糕的一种pine-seed 松子pastry cream\confectioner's custard 蛋黄乳酱parkin 由生姜面包衍生而来,掺有生姜的糕饼praline 杏仁糖粒pitcaithly bannock 苏格兰Pitcaithly的重奶油酥饼(short bread)之ㄧ种Poooy 罂粟park pie park piepowder sugar / icing sugar 粉糖pasteurized egg 高温杀菌蛋QQuiche lorraine 洛林蛋塔quantity 量quality control 质量管理queen cake 放入葡萄干的蛋糕Rred wine 红葡萄酒rum 兰姆酒raisin 葡萄干raspberry jam 覆盆子果酱red wine powder 红酒粉raspberry pruee 覆盆子果粒raspberry puree 覆盆子果泥raspberry 覆盆子\木莓rolling pin 杆面棍rubber spatula 塑料刮刀rice flour 米粉reduce, evaporate 减少/蒸发rosemary 迷迭香roll outreduce / boil downrinse 冲洗roll into a ballroll up 卷、绕rice 米red currant 红醋栗raw mazipan 杏仁糖泥ramboutan 红毛丹raisin 葡萄干raisin cake 葡萄干蛋糕rolling (将面团)擀得薄薄地。
烹饪中常用的英语单词
烹饪中常用的单词:烹调方法1、 fry 煎 deep-fry炸2、 roast 烘烤(肉类)3、 bake 烘焙(面食类)4、 grill 用(烤架)烤5、 s auté用少量油煎、炒6、 stew 焖7、 simmer 炖8、 grate 磨碎9、 marinate 入卤汁泡10、 mash 捣成泥11、 brew 冲泡/煮12、 p urée 把……做成酱、浓汤13、 mince 绞碎,剁碎14、 boil 煮熟15、 dice 切小块16、 Knead 揉面17、 toast 烘烤18、 blanch 汆烫19、 toss 翻面,拌20、 whip 搅拌 stir21、 shred 切丝 slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22、 steam 蒸23、shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24、 beat打25、 knead捏制26、 sift筛27、 drain捞28、 combine 结合29、 mix 混合30、 crush 粉碎31、 melt 融化32、 saute 炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒frying and simmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的,未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的stinky 发臭的glazed 有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 头盆叉Starter Fork黄油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鲜叉Cocktail Fork咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺(大)tea spoon服务叉Serving fork 服务勺Serving spoon自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddle蛋糕铲cake shovel 冰铲ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler食品夹Food tongs 糖夹 sugar tong 冰夹 ice tong中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddlecoffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray [trei] 茶盘caddy ['kædi] 茶罐主盘 dinner plate Round plate 圆盘 saucer [ˈsɔ:sə] 小碟子Pastry box 点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 点心碟,甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黄油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅 soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟fruit plate 水果盘 Relish tray 调味盘开胃品盘 Starter Plate装饰盘Service PlatePlastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布 glass cloth 抹杯布skimmer 漏勺 coaster 杯垫 drinking straw 吸管napkin 餐巾 paper towel [ˈtauəl] 纸巾Ashtray / æʃtrei/ 烟灰缸Table Skirt 桌裙 Silver paper 银箔纸;锡箔纸 kettle 水壶rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 mug [mʌg] 马克杯tray 托盘 Candle stick 烛台 toothpick牙签refrigerator 电冰箱drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 dish-cover盘盖cover 、lid 锅盖 pan 锅 handle 锅把saucepan煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 bamboo steamer蒸笼frying-pan 煎锅 stew-pot 炖锅 wok (圆底的)煎锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 roasting pans 烤锅stock pot 汤锅 spatula 炒菜勺 ladle 长柄汤勺cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper 粗切用肉刀 skimmer 漏勺boning knife 去骨刀 carving knife 切肉刀 peeler 削皮刀paring knife 水果刀 can-opener 罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖起子kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 meat-mincer 绞肉机gas stove 煤气炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 electric stove 电炉cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen range 使用煤气或电的大灶toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉ice cream maker 冰淇淋机 blender 搅与机 coffee-mill 咖啡磨rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗cupboard 碗柜sideboard 餐具柜sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒spatula 刮铲bottle opener 开瓶器 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) 服务手推车Service Trolley 送餐车Transfer Trolley席次卡Place cardProcesses 烹饪过程add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain (水)流干fold in 折叠freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 筛simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 洒stir 搅拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜,措施baking soda 小苏打batter 面糊broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail 鸡尾酒condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour 面粉lard 猪油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤steak 牛排stew 炖stick of butter 黄油stuffing 填料syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋loaf 面包leftover 剩料(egg) whites (蛋)白(egg) yolks (蛋)黄Adjectives 常用形容词boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven)温与(烤箱)rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven)慢(炉)steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idiomshalf-baked 不成熟watered down 淡化西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin月桂叶Bay Leaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油Olive Oil椰油Coconut Oil人造黄油Margarine麦片Rolled Oats谷类Cereal粟米片Corn Flakes提子核麦片Grapenuts 麦粥Porridge泡米Puffed Wheat全麦粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果苹果Apple杏、黄梅Apricot鳕梨Avocado香蕉Banada面包果Bread Fruit杨桃Carambola乌梅Damson葡萄Grape榴莲Durin番石榴Guava青梅Greengage蜜瓜Honey dew Melon 荔枝Lychee柠檬Lemon芒果Mango西瓜Water-melon橄榄Olive木瓜Papaya西柚Grapefruit菠萝Pineapple梅子Plum桃Peach橙Orange。
食品专业烘焙常用英语
设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk 浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream 芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖white granulated sugar绵白糖soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖brown sugar冰糖crystal sugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖refined sugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whipped frosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆malt syrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugar syrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icing sugar, powdered sugar 饴糖、麦芽糖barley sugar玉米糖浆corn syrup蔗糖cane sugar转化糖invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚baking ammoria二氧化氯chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸acetic acid丙酸钙calcium propionate丙酸钠sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂soybean phospholipids单甘油酯monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙calcium carbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducing agent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fast acting powder过氧化丙酮actetone peroxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母fresh yeast压榨酵母compressed yeast干酵母dried yeast干燥活酵母active dry yeast即溶干酵母instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂yeast food吉士粉custard powder发酵粉baking powder, baking agent 苏打粉,泡打粉baking soda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts) 核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut 松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed 腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂(fat, grease)油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil 椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder 大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring硬质红冬小麦hard red winter软质白冬小麦soft white winter软质红冬小麦soft red winter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffee parfait饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dog biscuit德比饼干derby biscuit苏打饼干soda cracker冰淇淋ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.) éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolate wafer薄饼griddle cake薄饼(美式) pancake薄饼(印度式) chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼tea bread粗饼干sponge goods丹麦包Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋cone ice cream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.) soufflé橙冻沙弗来cold orange souffle蛋塔egg tart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova 蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕decorative cakes大块蛋糕sheet cake粉状蛋糕pound cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake黑森林蛋糕black forest cake黄磅蛋糕yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕) shell cake马德拉蛋糕maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕lemon roll栗子蛋糕chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕truffle cake chocolate戚风蛋糕chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷swiss roll乳酪蛋糕cheese cake生日蛋糕birthday cake天使蛋糕angel food cake叠层大蛋糕double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid, maid of honour cake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.) marzipan torte工艺操作与方法(product handle and methods)排列arrange on裱花force裱花、挤花mounting patterns 焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping, moulding打鸡蛋whip up an egg打奶油beat up the cream发酵ferment分割divide放入put into面粉油拌和法blending method 翻动turning out翻转turn over翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边sealing side擀面团roll the dough擀平roll out刮scrape挂糖粉coating, icing滚圆rounding盖cover裹coat with, wrap with过筛sifted过滤filter混和blend with 烤roast加入add挤糊squeezing batter静置rest, bench搅拌成糊mix into a paste 搅打agitating搅和whisk with搅动stir解冻thaw凝结set冷却chill冷冻freeze磨碎grind拧twist漂白bleaching切粒chop切成片cut into slices切半halved揉面团knead the dough撒sprinkle撒粉、裹粉dredge, dusting上色、着色coloring上光亮剂glaze溶化melt溶解dissolve乳化emulsification刷油brush over with butter状态描述(condition describe)暗淡的pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当improper pan spacing 长的long呈羽毛状的feathered潮湿humid粗劣的poor粗糙的ragged弱的weak淡而无味的bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的(F.) fade多泡的bubbly多汁的juicy芳香的aroma坏的bad快速的、短暂的instant哈喇味的tallowy(面团)发僵sticking烘烤过度的overbaked烤至微黄的(F.) blondir烤炉热度不足insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均improper heat distribution 有光泽的sheeny有条纹的streak坚硬的hard坚韧的tough空洞shell tops紧的、牢固的tight苦味的bitter冷的cold美味的delicious黏稠的sticky轻软如绒毛的fluffy柔软的soft柔软而粘牙的chewy松散的loose水蒸汽压力过高high pressure steam 随意optional酸的acid酸味的、变酸的sour湿的wet生的raw生粉心flour streaks新鲜的fresh无污点、无瑕疪blemish-free辛辣的hot咸的salty硬的stiff硬皮的crusty味淡的mild粘连kissing粘丝的、发粘的ropy, ropiness走味pall煮熟味的cooked flavor反应与性能(action and quality)保存性keeping quality产气能力raising power稠度thickness淀粉老化retrogradation发酵能力fermentation standards 发酵弹性fermentation tolerance 风味flavor褐变browning褐变反应maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用dextrinization糊化gelatinization烘烤弹性oven spring烘烤中的反应baking reaction焦糖化反应caramelization搅拌耐性mixing tolerance抗老化作用antistaling流动性fluidity烤型流性pan flow凝固点freezing point美拉德反应maillard reaction面团的发力baking strength面团筋力dough strength面团弹性dough elasticity面团延伸性dough extensibility 面团韧性dough resistance面团可塑性dough plasticity面筋网络gluten matrix面包体积loaf volume气体保持能力gas retention起酥性shortening function of fat 融和性aerating function of fat 柔软性softness熔点melting point溶解度solubility熟成maturing熟化作用ripening, maturating 水化能力hydration capacity伸展性vitality酸败rancidity相对密度specific gravity香味aroma吸水量water absorption硬度hardness, consistency硬脆性bucky液化liquefying油脂的加工特性working quality of fat 状态弛缓structural relaxation滋味taste组织状态texture其他相关词汇盎司ounce表皮颜色crust color布拉本德仪brabender残留糖residual sugar产品product传导conduction大量mass大肠杆菌colon bacillus滴面稠度dropping consistency低热量食品light food对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜) candle二氧化碳carbon dioxide发酵时间proofing time发酵过度over proofing辐射radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪farinograph隔夜面团all-night dough个/块(面包) loaf化学的chemical货架期、保鲜期shelf life混合物mixture结构structure卡calorie黏性viscosity冷藏cold storage面糊batter品脱pint配方formula气泡式延伸仪alveograph清洁剂detergent缺陷fault少量dash of上火、面火surface temperature of shaped dough in oven下火、底火bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温low baking temperature中火、中温medium baking temperature旺火、高温high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉dead flour生化的biochemical食品保藏food preservation室温room temperature投料顺序mixing procedure对流convection脱水冷冻dehydro-freezing物理的physical细菌bacteria相对湿度relative humidity相对温度relative temperature洗面筋法batter process性能property延迟发酵floor time一打dozen一捏pinch of重量weight陈油、老化油ageing oil走油、渗油leaked oil out其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G .)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy 杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G .)Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分(chemical component)氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋gluten湿面筋wet gluten活性面筋蛋白vital gluten 淀粉starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糊精dextrin灰分ash content矿物质ash, mineral matter 卵磷脂lecithin乳清whey乳糖lactose乳糖酶lactase醛类aldehyde水分moisture content碳水化合物carbohydrate -酮类ketone-维生素vitamin-脂肪oil and fat酯ester面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’sflour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch /tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate ofammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous riceflour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarsegranulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名) 其他的添加剂抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉／仙草grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarponecheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot辅助材料蘋果脯／蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red beancurd薑粉ginger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca紅豆沙／烏豆沙red bean paste。
bake的用法及短语
bake的用法及短语一、介绍在日常生活中，我们经常会遇到"bake"这个词。
它是英语中的一个动词，意为"烘焙"。
不仅用于指代烤面食或甜点等烘焙食品的制作过程，也可以用来描述其他与烘焙有关的活动和方式。
本文将详细介绍"bake"的用法及相关短语，帮助读者更好地掌握和运用这个词。
二、基本用法1. bake作为动词时，通常表示利用热空气或直接加热器具（如炉灶或烤箱）将食材加工成食物。
常见表达包括：- Bake bread: 烤面包- Bake a cake: 烤蛋糕- Bake cookies: 烤饼干- Bake a pie: 烤馅饼- Bake lasagna: 罗宋配料进行焗制2. bake还可以指使某物在高温下进行均匀加热以改变其性质：- Bake clay pottery：将陶器放入高温窑中以固化形态；- Bake in the sun：晒太阳。
3. bake也可引申为某种感受或体验，以表达困境或艰难的情况：- Bake in the hot sun：在炎热的太阳底下；- Bake in the desert：在沙漠中饱受高温折磨。
4. bake还可作为俚语，表达某人因工作、压力等原因感到非常累：- I am baked after working all day: 我整天工作后感到筋疲力尽。
三、相关短语1. bake off 断绝关系- After they had a big fight, Mary and John baked off for months.（他们大吵一架后，玛丽和约翰断绝了几个月的联系。
）2. bake up 打定主意，并采取行动- After weeks of planning, we finally baked up a brilliant idea.（经过数周的规划，我们最终想出了一个杰出的主意并付诸行动。
烘焙中常用的英语
设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper 糕点切刀pastry cutter 糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk 浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream 芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖white granulated sugar绵白糖soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖brown sugar冰糖crystal sugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖refined sugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whipped frosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆malt syrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugar syrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icing sugar, powdered sugar饴糖、麦芽糖barley sugar玉米糖浆corn syrup蔗糖cane sugar转化糖invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚baking ammoria二氧化氯chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene ester of fatty acids 醋酸acetic acid丙酸钙calcium propionate丙酸钠sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂soybean phospholipids单甘油酯monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙calcium carbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducing agent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fast acting powder过氧化丙酮actetone peroxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母fresh yeast压榨酵母compressed yeast干酵母dried yeast干燥活酵母active dry yeast即溶干酵母instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂yeast food吉士粉custard powder发酵粉baking powder, baking agent 苏打粉,泡打粉baking soda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant 红加仑子red currant 黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts)核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed 花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory 葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut 松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed 腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂(fat, grease)油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture 花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil 米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil 椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring 硬质红冬小麦hard red winter 软质白冬小麦soft white winter 软质红冬小麦soft red winter 燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffee parfait 饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dog biscuit德比饼干derby biscuit 苏打饼干soda cracker 冰淇淋ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.) éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolate wafer 薄饼griddle cake薄饼(美式) pancake薄饼(印度式) chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼tea bread粗饼干sponge goods丹麦包Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋cone ice cream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.) soufflé橙冻沙弗来cold orange souffle蛋塔egg tart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova 蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕decorative cakes大块蛋糕sheet cake粉状蛋糕pound cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake黑森林蛋糕black forest cake黄磅蛋糕yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕) shell cake马德拉蛋糕maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕lemon roll栗子蛋糕chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕truffle cake chocolate 戚风蛋糕chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷swiss roll乳酪蛋糕cheese cake生日蛋糕birthday cake天使蛋糕angel food cake叠层大蛋糕double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid, maid of honour cake 杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.) marzipan torte工艺操作与方法(product handle and methods)排列arrange on裱花force裱花、挤花mounting patterns焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping, moulding打鸡蛋whip up an egg打奶油beat up the cream发酵ferment分割divide放入put into面粉油拌和法blending method翻动turning out翻转turn over翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边sealing side擀面团roll the dough擀平roll out刮scrape挂糖粉coating, icing滚圆rounding盖cover裹coat with, wrap with过筛sifted过滤filter混和blend with 烤roast加入add挤糊squeezing batter静置rest, bench搅拌成糊mix into a paste 搅打agitating搅和whisk with搅动stir解冻thaw凝结set冷却chill冷冻freeze磨碎grind拧twist漂白bleaching切粒chop切成片cut into slices切半halved揉面团knead the dough撒sprinkle撒粉、裹粉dredge, dusting上色、着色coloring上光亮剂glaze溶化melt溶解dissolve乳化emulsification刷油brush over with butter状态描述(condition describe)暗淡的pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当improper pan spacing 长的long呈羽毛状的feathered潮湿humid粗劣的poor粗糙的ragged弱的weak淡而无味的bland, tasteless, watery 淡而无味的(F.) fade多泡的bubbly多汁的juicy芳香的aroma坏的bad快速的、短暂的instant哈喇味的tallowy(面团)发僵sticking烘烤过度的overbaked烤至微黄的(F.) blondir烤炉热度不足insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均improper heat distribution 有光泽的sheeny有条纹的streak坚硬的hard坚韧的tough空洞shell tops紧的、牢固的tight苦味的bitter冷的cold美味的delicious黏稠的sticky轻软如绒毛的fluffy柔软的soft柔软而粘牙的chewy松散的loose水蒸汽压力过高high pressure steam 随意optional酸的acid酸味的、变酸的sour湿的wet生的raw生粉心flour streaks新鲜的fresh无污点、无瑕疪blemish-free辛辣的hot咸的salty硬的stiff硬皮的crusty味淡的mild粘连kissing粘丝的、发粘的ropy, ropiness 走味pall煮熟味的cooked flavor反应与性能(action and quality)保存性keeping quality产气能力raising power稠度thickness淀粉老化retrogradation发酵能力fermentation standards 发酵弹性fermentation tolerance 风味flavor褐变browning褐变反应maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用dextrinization糊化gelatinization烘烤弹性oven spring烘烤中的反应baking reaction 焦糖化反应caramelization搅拌耐性mixing tolerance抗老化作用antistaling流动性fluidity烤型流性pan flow凝固点freezing point美拉德反应maillard reaction面团的发力baking strength面团筋力dough strength面团弹性dough elasticity面团延伸性dough extensibility 面团韧性dough resistance面团可塑性dough plasticity面筋网络gluten matrix面包体积loaf volume气体保持能力gas retention起酥性shortening function of fat 融和性aerating function of fat 柔软性softness熔点melting point溶解度solubility熟成maturing熟化作用ripening, maturating 水化能力hydration capacity伸展性vitality酸败rancidity相对密度specific gravity香味aroma吸水量water absorption硬度hardness, consistency硬脆性bucky液化liquefying油脂的加工特性working quality of fat 状态弛缓structural relaxation滋味taste组织状态texture其他相关词汇盎司ounce表皮颜色crust color布拉本德仪brabender残留糖residual sugar产品product传导conduction大量mass大肠杆菌colon bacillus滴面稠度dropping consistency 低热量食品light food对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜) candle 二氧化碳carbon dioxide发酵时间proofing time发酵过度over proofing辐射radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪farinograph 隔夜面团all-night dough个/块(面包) loaf化学的chemical货架期、保鲜期shelf life 混合物mixture结构structure卡calorie黏性viscosity冷藏cold storage面糊batter品脱pint配方formula气泡式延伸仪alveograph 清洁剂detergent缺陷fault少量dash of上火、面火surface temperature of shaped dough in oven 下火、底火bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温low baking temperature中火、中温medium baking temperature旺火、高温high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉dead flour生化的biochemical食品保藏food preservation室温room temperature投料顺序mixing procedure对流convection脱水冷冻dehydro-freezing物理的physical细菌bacteria相对湿度relative humidity相对温度relative temperature洗面筋法batter process性能property延迟发酵floor time一打dozen一捏pinch of重量weight陈油、老化油ageing oil走油、渗油leaked oil out其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G .)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G .)Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分(chemical component)氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin 乳球蛋白lacto globulin 面筋gluten湿面筋wet gluten活性面筋蛋白vital gluten 淀粉starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糊精dextrin灰分ash content矿物质ash, mineral matter 卵磷脂lecithin乳清whey乳糖lactose乳糖酶lactase醛类aldehyde水分moisture content碳水化合物carbohydrate -酮类ketone-维生素vitamin-脂肪oil and fat酯ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麦面粉whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses 金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup 玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup 麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)其他的添加剂抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉／仙草grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum硷水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油butter软化牛油soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麦面包rye bread。
烹饪中常用的英语单词资料
烹饪中常用的英语单词烹饪中常用的单词：烹调方法1. fry 煎 deep-fry炸2. roast 烘烤（肉类）3. bake 烘焙（面食类）4. grill 用（烤架）烤5. s auté用少量油煎、炒6. stew 焖7. simmer 炖8. grate 磨碎9. marinate 入卤汁泡10. mash 捣成泥11. brew 冲泡/煮12. p urée 把……做成酱、浓汤13. mince 绞碎，剁碎14. boil 煮熟15. dice 切小块16. Knead 揉面17. toast 烘烤18. blanch 汆烫19. toss 翻面，拌20. whip 搅拌 stir21. shred 切丝 slice切片chop切碎dice切丁22. steam 蒸23. shell剥,剥皮 peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain捞28. combine 结合29. mix 混合30. crush 粉碎31. melt 融化32. saute 炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒frying and simmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的stinky 发臭的glazed 有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinner knife 主餐叉dinner fork 主餐勺dinner spoon沙拉刀salad knife 沙拉叉salad fork 头盆叉Starter Fork黄油刀butter knife 牛排刀steak knife 切肉刀 carving knife鱼刀fish knife 鱼叉fish fork 蜗牛叉Snail Fork甜食勺dessert spoon 甜品叉Dessert fork 甜品刀Dessert knife海鲜叉Cocktail Fork咖啡勺coffee spoon 咖啡勺（大）tea spoon服务叉Serving fork 服务勺Serving spoon自助餐服务叉sharing fork 自助餐服务勺sharing spoon 自助餐服务夹sharing clip自助餐长柄汤勺sharing laddle蛋糕铲cake shovel 冰铲ice shovel 冰桶 ice cooler食品夹Food tongs 糖夹 sugar tong 冰夹 ice tong中式长柄分勺chinese style sharing laddlecoffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray [trei] 茶盘caddy ['kædi] 茶罐主盘 dinner plate Round plate 圆盘 saucer [ˈsɔ:sə] 小碟子Pastry box 点心盒 Dessert|pastry plate 点心碟，甜品碟Bread butter plate 面包碟 butter plate 黄油碟Salad bowl 沙律碗 sugar bowl 糖盅 soup bowl 汤碗 soup plate 汤碟fruit plate 水果盘 Relish tray 调味盘开胃品盘 Starter Plate装饰盘Service PlatePlastic chopsticks 塑胶筷 table cloth 台布 glass cloth 抹杯布skimmer 漏勺 coaster 杯垫 drinking straw 吸管napkin 餐巾 paper towel [ˈtauəl] 纸巾Ashtray / æʃtrei/ 烟灰缸Table Skirt 桌裙 Silver paper 银箔纸；锡箔纸 kettle 水壶rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 mug [mʌg] 马克杯tray 托盘 Candle stick 烛台 toothpick牙签refrigerator 电冰箱drawers 抽屉 platerack 盘架 dish-cover盘盖cover 、lid 锅盖 pan 锅 handle 锅把saucepan煮锅 steamer 蒸锅 bamboo steamer蒸笼frying-pan 煎锅 stew-pot 炖锅 wok （圆底的）煎锅earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 pressure cooker 压力锅electric rice cooker 电饭锅 roasting pans 烤锅stock pot 汤锅 spatula 炒菜勺 ladle 长柄汤勺cleaver 大切肉刀 chopper 粗切用肉刀 skimmer 漏勺boning knife 去骨刀 carving knife 切肉刀 peeler 削皮刀paring knife 水果刀 can-opener 罐头刀 bottle cap opener 瓶盖起子kitchen knife 菜刀 egg-beater 打蛋器 meat-mincer 绞肉机gas stove 煤气炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 electric stove 电炉cooker 灶(美作:stove) kitchen range 使用煤气或电的大灶toast rack 烤面包夹 toaster 烤面包架oven 烤箱 microwave oven 微波炉ice cream maker 冰淇淋机 blender 搅和机 coffee-mill 咖啡磨rolling pin 擀面杖 chopping board 菜板 knife-grinder 磨刀轮sieve 筛 funnel 漏斗cupboard 碗柜sideboard 餐具柜sink 洗菜池 tap 水龙头 pail 水桶dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒spatula 刮铲bottle opener 开瓶器 dishwasher 洗碗机 draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) 服务手推车Service Trolley 送餐车Transfer Trolley席次卡Place cardProcesses 烹饪过程add 添加bake 烤beat 击打blend 混合boil 煮沸braise 炖brown 烤chill 冷chop 剁coat 涂combine 掺合cook 烹调cover 盖deep-fry 油炸dice 切成丁drain （水）流干fold in 折叠freeze 冻fry 煎grate 炉排烤grease 抹油脂mash 打成泥measure 量melt 熔mince 搅肉末mix 混合parboil 煮成半熟peel 削果皮pour 倒、倾refrigerate 冷藏roast 烤saute 炒season 加佐料scald 煮牛奶近沸sift 筛simmer 煨slice 切片spread 伸展sprinkle 洒stir 搅拌stir-fry 爆炒toast 烤面包片grind 研磨knead 揉toss 抖翻turn 转whip 打泥Ingredients 配料dishes, measures 菜，措施baking soda 小苏打batter 面糊broth 肉汤casserole 沙锅chops 薯条cocktail 鸡尾酒condiments 调味品corn meal 玉米粉cornstarch 玉米淀粉cup 杯dash 少许dough 面团dressing 敷料filling 填充flavor 风味flour 面粉lard 猪油molasses 糖蜜oil 油pinch 捏roast 烤salad 沙拉salad dressing 沙拉酱sauce 酱油seasoning 调味shell 壳soup 汤steak 牛排stew 炖stick of butter 黄油stuffing 填料syrup 糖浆tablespoon 汤匙teaspoon 茶匙vinegar 醋loaf 面包leftover 剩料(egg) whites （蛋）白(egg) yolks （蛋）黄Adjectives 常用形容词boiled 煮broiled 烤crisp 脆curdled 凝结fresh 新鲜fried 炸ground 研磨了的medium 中等moderate (oven）温和（烤箱）rare 煮得嫰的raw 生ripe 熟scalloped 加了奶油的slow (oven）慢（炉）steamed 蒸tender 软的thickened 加厚well-done 熟Idiomshalf-baked 不成熟watered down 淡化西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱Curry Paste 姜粉Ginger Power 小茴香Cumin月桂叶Bay Leaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒White Pepper 黑胡椒Black Pepper 粗胡椒Coarse Pepper 花胡椒Cayenne Pepper 鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油Olive Oil椰油Coconut Oil人造黄油Margarine麦片Rolled Oats谷类Cereal粟米片Corn Flakes提子核麦片Grapenuts 麦粥Porridge泡米Puffed Wheat全麦粉Graham Flour 西餐常用的水果苹果Apple杏、黄梅Apricot鳕梨Avocado香蕉Banada面包果Bread Fruit杨桃Carambola乌梅Damson葡萄Grape榴莲Durin番石榴Guava青梅Greengage蜜瓜Honey dew Melon 荔枝Lychee柠檬Lemon芒果Mango西瓜Water-melon橄榄Olive木瓜Papaya西柚Grapefruit菠萝Pineapple梅子Plum桃Peach橙Orange。
关于食品的英语外来词
关于食品的英语外来词
沙司：是英语SAUCE的音译。
是一种用蔬菜或水果加调味品制成的流质或半流质酱汁。
吐司：即烤面包，它是英语TOAST的音译，该词源于拉丁语TOSTUS，意思是"烘焙"。
喱冻：“喱”是英语JELLY的音译，源于法语GELLE，原意是"胶质物"。
它是由蔗糖、调味品、色素和胶质物质制成的一种带有弹性的半透明果冻或肉冻。
沙拉油：又译作“色拉”，是英语SALAD的音译。
沙拉油是将豆油、菜油经过多种工
艺处理精制而成，是一种高能食品油脂，用于调制冷菜沙拉。
威士忌：是英语W H ISKY的音译，原产苏格兰，威士忌以粮食为主料，大麦芽为糖
化剂，采用液态发酵，经过蒸馏获得原酒，再贮入橡木桶贮藏数年，使之陈化。
威士忌
酒液呈琥珀色，酒精度在40度左右。
金酒：是英语G in的音译，原产荷兰，故又称"荷兰酒"，它以大米、玉米为原料，
经发酵，蒸馏成酒精，然后加入杜松子，再次蒸馏而成。
曲奇饼：“曲奇”是英语COOKY的音译，原意是“小糕饼”。
它是一种高蛋白、高
油脂的点心式饼干，采用重糖、重油、重奶原料制作。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
烘焙英语单词
烘焙英语单词：开启你的烘焙之旅1. 烤箱（Oven）：它是烘焙过程中不可或缺的设备，负责提供恒定的温度，让面团和食材得以完美变身。
2. 面粉（Flour）：作为烘焙的基础原料，面粉的种类繁多，如高筋面粉、低筋面粉、全麦面粉等，它们决定了烘焙作品的口感和质地。
3. 糖（Sugar）：糖在烘焙中起到增加甜味、改善口感、调节面糊颜色和结构的作用，常见的有白砂糖、红糖、糖粉等。
4. 鸡蛋（Eggs）：鸡蛋在烘焙中具有丰富的应用，可以起到乳化、凝固、保湿和膨胀的作用。
5. 黄油（Butter）：黄油是烘焙中的常用油脂，它能增加面团的酥松度，使成品口感更加丰富。
6. 泡打粉（Baking Powder）：一种化学膨松剂，能使面团在烘烤过程中产生二氧化碳，使成品蓬松可口。
7. 酵母（Yeast）：酵母在烘焙中的作用是发酵，使面团膨胀，形成丰富的气孔结构。
8. 奶粉（Milk Powder）：奶粉在烘焙中可以增加香味、丰富口感，同时也能改善面团的色泽。
9. 巧克力（Chocolate）：巧克力是烘焙中的美味添加剂，可用于制作蛋糕、饼干等甜品。
10. 水果（Fruits）：新鲜水果或干果均可用于烘焙，为作品增添营养和口感。
掌握这些烘焙英语单词，将有助于你在烘焙道路上越走越远，开启一段美味的烘焙之旅。
烘焙英语单词：深入烘焙的世界11. 面团（Dough）：它是烘焙的核心，无论是面包、饼干还是蛋糕，都是从一团面团开始的。
面团的揉捏、发酵都是烘焙的艺术。
12. 模具（Molds）：烘焙模具的形状多样，从简单的圆形到复杂的动物形状，它们决定了烘焙作品的最终形态。
13. 搅拌（Mixing）：搅拌是烘焙过程中的重要步骤，它确保了所有原料的均匀混合，为美味的成品打下基础。
14. 烘烤（Baking）：烘烤是见证奇迹的时刻，面团在烤箱中逐渐变色、膨胀，最终成为香气四溢的美食。
15. 翻糖（Fondant）：翻糖是一种装饰性糖皮，可用于蛋糕和饼干的装饰，让作品看起来更加精致。
常见食品英文名
一、常见食品英文名干豆腐 dry bean-curd冻豆腐 bean curd(frozen)豆浆 bean milk豆腐花 beancurd jelly春卷 fried spring rolls柿饼 Dried persimmon抻面 hand-pulled noodles沙琪玛 Caramel Treats腐乳 pickled bean curd臭豆腐 strong smell bean curd凉皮 cold nooAdle麻花 fried dough twist馄饨 Wonton烧卖 shao-mai1、Potato in caramel 拔丝土豆2、Egg with cucumber 黄瓜炒鸡蛋3、Fried cabbage with plain 素炒圆白菜4、Oyster sauce with lettuce 蚝油生菜5、Fricassee hot green pepper 油焖尖椒6、Tomato with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes 海米油菜8、Fried green bean with plain 素炒豆角9、Spinach with mashed garlic 蒜蓉空心菜10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain 烧地三鲜11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain 清炒苦瓜12、Chive with eggs 韭菜鸡蛋13、Pan-fried yellow eggs 摊黄菜14、Burnt egg plant 烧茄子15、Fried soy bean seedings leves素炒碗豆苗16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant鱼香茄盒17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant尖椒茄子丝18、Mixed vegetables in hot素炒什锦19、SUAN-TAI with eggs蒜苔炒鸡蛋20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd尖椒干豆腐21、Tinned mushroom with rape口蘑油菜22、Hot pepper with sliced potato尖椒土豆片23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain素炒木耳菜24、Fried lettuce with plain素炒生菜25、Fried broccoli with plain素炒西兰花26、Stewed bean-curd熘豆腐27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach菠菜豆腐28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper麻辣豆腐29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce麻婆豆腐30、Fried bean-curd in dumpling锅贴豆腐31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd海米豆腐32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce水煮豆腐33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato鸡抛豆腐34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat家常豆腐中国小吃英语：烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉 Rice noodles汤类紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup鱼丸汤Fish ball soup点心臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings火锅 Hot pot禽类---poultry炖鸡 chicken stew烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken吉利鸡 chicken cutlet炸鸡 fried chicken咖喱鸡 curry chicken烤鸭 roast duck烤火鸡 roast turkey葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomatopea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺西餐常用词组breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟法国菜系薄牛排 Thin Beef Steak 拌菜花 Mixed Cauliflower荞麦煎饼 Ble Noir鳄梨生鲑鱼 Avocado and Fresh Salmon炖小牛肉 Stewed Veal菠菜乳酪焗生蚝 Braised Oyster with Spinach and Cheese冰冻茄丁 Frozen Eggplant Dices白菜薄荷 Cabbage and Mint菊莴苣色拉 Lettuce Salad黄瓜粉皮 Cucumber and Vermicelli烘焙芦笋 Grilled Asparagus with Butter and Cheese鳀鱼炒香菇 Fried Mushrooms with Anchovy海带芥末沙司 Kelp and Mustard Salad鲑鱼奶油冻 Salmon and Butter Jelly土司 Toast蘑菇蛋卷 Mushroom and Egg Roll鸡肉色拉 Chicken Meat Salad火焰薄饼 Pancake蛋煎鱼 Fried Fish with Egg蛋白糖 Egg White and Sugar马背上的魔鬼 Oyster马乃司拌莴笋 Mixed lettuce with Mayonnaise面壳肠子 Sausage奶汁海带 Kelp wit Milk and Butter柠檬牛油煎西冷 Fried Sirloin Steak with Cattle Oil瓤馅鸡肉饼 Pie Stuffed with Chicken Meat西红柿百里香鳕鱼 Braised Cod with Tomato and Thyme蟹黄活虾 Crab Yolk and Shrimps洋葱汤 Onion Soup蒸鸡蛋肉卷 Steamed Egg and Pork Roll猪肉冻子 Pork Jelly黄瓜色拉 Cucumber Salad罐搁鸭 Braised Duck in Pot煎猪排 Fried Pig Chop蔬菜丝混合色拉 Vegetable-Mixed Salad蔬菜色拉 Vegetable Salad龙虾色拉 Prawn Salad鹅肝酱煎鲜贝 Fried Fresh Scallop with Goose Liver Jam红酒炖牛肉 Stewed Beef with Red Wine五香蜗牛 Spiced Snails奶油鸡腿 Braised Chicken Legs with Butter鸡肉丸子汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup中法双松 Chicken Liver and Soybean Pancake Shreds with France Sauc e茭白虾冻 Cane Shoot and Prawn Jelly酸辣肚丝 Hot and Sour Pig Tripe Shreds冷烤鸡 Cold Grilled Chicken野味清汤酥皮 Clear Soup with Crisp Skin柳橙法国鹅肝酱 Goose Liver Jam煎龙虾肉 Fried Prawn Meat鹅肝温沙拉 Goose Liver Salad香脂醋风味烤鸡 Roated Chicken烤鳗鱼鸡蛋卷 Eel and Egg Roll烤羊肉(法) Grilled Mutton洞房喜汤 Lucky Soup in Bridal Chamber白酒田螺 Fried Field Snail and White Wine草莓黄瓜 Cucumber Dices with Strawberry Sauce 咖喱油烟虾段 Braised Prawns with Curry Sauce红烩肉杂拌 Mixed Meat in Brown Sauce翡翠肉汤 Emerald Meat Soup海鳗汤 Moray Soup槟榔排骨锅 Betelnut and Chop in Marmite鸡蛋番茄沙拉 Tomato and Egg Salad菠萝莴笋 Pineapple and Lettuce菠菜沙拉 Spinach Salad红汁黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Sour Butter and Cheese奶油牛肉丁番茄汤 Tomato Soup with Butter and Beef Dices鱼卷 Fish Roll烩土豆 Braised Potato鸡肉丸汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup芦笋浓汤 Thick Asparagus Soup芥末拌黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Mustard多味鱼汤 Savory Fish Soup茄子沙拉 Eggplant Salad意大利菜系沙拉浇汁 Salad Sauce虾仁 Shrimp Meat烩大虾 Braised Prawns咖啡奶酪布丁 Coffe and Cheese Pudding松仁猪排 Fried Spareribs with Mashed Pine Nut芝士焗蟹盖 Stuffed Crab with Cheese Powder米饭(意大利) Rice蚬肉周打汤 Clam Meat Soup烧牛扒 Grilled Fillet Steak奶油干酪沙司 Butter and Cheese Sauce蘑菇炒香肠 Fried Sausage with Mushroom烤鸡配圆辣椒橄榄 Roasted Chicken with Pepper and Olives米兰式通心粉 Milan Style Macaroni威尼斯海鲜面 Venice Seafood Noodles比萨通心粉沙司 Pizza and Macaroni Sauce蘑菇烩牛肋排 Braised Beef Steak with Mushroom意大利细面条 Italic Narrow Noodle香脂醋酱拌田园沙拉 Vegetable Salad云呢拿忌廉布甸 Freezen Cream磨坊主妇小龙虾 Little Prawn番茄青蚝汤 Tomato and Oyster Soup麦当劳大冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Large Drink标准冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Regular Drink巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake香草奶昔 Vanilla Shake汉堡 Hamburger麦当劳食品的中英对照翻译大冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Large Drink 标准冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Regular Drink巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake香草奶昔 Vanilla Shake汉堡 Hamburger吉士汉堡 Cheeseburger双层汉堡 Double Hamburger两个吉士汉堡,热红茶 2 Cheeseburgers,Hot Tea吉士汉堡,奶昔 Cheeseburger, Shake双层吉士汉堡 Double Cheeseburger巨无霸 Big Mac麦香鱼,咖啡 Filet-O-Fish, Coffee汉堡,标准薯条,标准饮料 Hamburger, Regular Fries, Regular Drink 麦香鸡,热红茶 McChicken Sandwich, Hot Tea两个汉堡,标准冷饮 2 Hamburgers, Regular Drink麦香鱼 Filet-O-Fish麦香鸡 McChicken Sandwich热红茶 Hot Tea热巧克力 Hot Chocolate咖啡 Coffee标准橙汁 Regular O.J.大杯橙汁 Large O.J.鲜奶 Milk苹果派 Apple Pie巧克力圣代 Chocolate Sundae菠萝圣代 Pineapple Sundae大薯条 Large Fries标准薯条 Regular Fries二、追求异性十句话1. You’ve given me a reason to live.你给了我活下去的理由。
烘焙常用原料英文表以及烘焙容量换算分析
烘焙原料中- 台- 英文对照表以及容量换算在中国,家庭烘焙的概念还是刚刚兴起,所以,许多烘焙类的书籍,食谱, 网站均来自国外或台湾,所以,在许多食谱中的材料名称均是英文表示或是台湾译名, 而很多原料的包装上面也都是英文或台湾译名的表述, 所以,现在我将一些烘焙常用的原材料的中英文以及台湾译名的对照表罗列如下, 希望对初学烘焙的姐妹们有所帮助.B. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup 枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup 玉米糖浆corn syrup ／karo syrup 葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup ／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose ／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar ／gula malacca巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠黄砂糖 brown sugar 红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar原蔗糖 raw sugar ／ raw cane sugar ／unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar ／ refined sugar ／refined cane sugar ／ coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖 / 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar （适用于做糕点）糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture糖粉 icing sugar ／confectioners ' sugar 糖霜／点缀霜 icing ／frosting 蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia ／ honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame ／ sweetener ／ sugar substitute 什色糖珠choc bits ／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits （ 澳洲的英文名 ） / chocolate chips（ 美国、加拿大 的英文名 ）C. 辅料抹荼粉 green tea powder 马蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour ／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉／仙草grass jelly 椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut ／shredded coconut 果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets ／powdered gelatine 大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾alum 硼砂borax 石膏gypsum碱水／（木见）水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water ／lye water ／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring 香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean ／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract ／vanilla essence 香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan ／ground screwpine leaves ／serbok daun pandan 班兰精／香兰精pandan paste ／pasta pandan 玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater ／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest ／grated rindD. 油脂/ 乳制品类牛油／奶油butter 软化牛油soft butter 玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine 起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat 酥油／雪白奶油shortening 硬化椰子油copha 椰油Creamed Coconut 烤油dripping 牛油忌廉butter cream 淡忌廉light cream ／coffee cream ／table cream 鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream ／whipping cream包括：1 light whippi ng cream2 heavy whipping cream ／heavy cream ／thickened cream3 double cream ／pure cream 酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸奶酪sour cream 酸奶butter milk 牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk 奶粉powdered milk / milk powder 花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk ／sweetened condensed milk 吉士／起司／芝士／奶酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼cheese 起司粉powdered cheese 奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油奶酪／凝脂奶酪cream cheese 玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利奶酪mascarpone cheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸奶酪yoghurt 优酪乳yoghurt drink ／drinking yoghurtE. 烘焙产品类面包／面饱bread 土司面包／吐司toast 法式吐司french toast 裸麦面包rye bread 派／批pie 塔／挞tart 冻派／冻批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔quiche lorraine 戚风蛋糕chiffon cake 海绵蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff 玛琳/焗蛋泡merin gue蛋蜜孚L egg nog 可丽饼crepe意大利名）煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pa ncake厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥面饼 tortillas 曲奇 cookies 慕斯/慕思 mousse 布甸/布丁pudd ing司康/比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋块 hash brow n 英式松饼/玛芬面包 english muffin 松糕/玛芬america n muffi n格子松饼 waffle手指饼干 sponge fin gers / ladyfi ngers / savoiardi ( 苏打饼干 salt ine crackers英文名字台湾译名中文名字Whole Wheat Flour 全麦面粉Butter牛油奶油 Cream忌廉鲜奶油Cheese 芝士•起司乳酪Cream Cheese 忌廉芝士奶油奶酪Yogurt 优格酸乳酪Sour Cream 酸奶油Whipped Cream 打发鲜奶油Pla nt Oil 色拉油大豆油Shorte ning 固体菜油酥油Margari ne 人造奶油玛棋琳Lard 猪油Olive Oil 橄榄油Chocolate 朱古力巧克力Jelly 者哩果冻Gelat in 吉利丁鱼胶粉Corn Syrup 玉米糖桨Flour 面粉Whole Wheat Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉米面粉Corn Starch 粟粉豆粉玉米粉Potato Starch 生粉太白粉Bak ing Powder 发粉泡打粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Easter 乳化剂Alm ond Powder 杏仁粉Strawberry 士多啤梨草莓Custard Powder 吉士粉Cinnamon 肉桂Van ilia Esse nee 云呢拿油香草精1公斤=1000 克1斤= 600克1斤= 16兩1斤= 12安士1磅= 454克1兩= 37.5 克1安士=28.6 克475 250500 260600 320蛋榚模份量转换不同蛋榚模份量转换，以圆形模直径计算9 寸x 0.79 = 8 寸9 寸x 0.60 = 7 寸9 寸x 0.44 = 6 寸8 寸x 0.77 = 7 寸8 寸x 0.56 = 6 寸6 寸x 1.78 = 8 寸面粉分类中筋面粉知识小麦面粉蛋白质含量在9〜12 %之间，多数用于中式点心的馒头、包子、水饺以及部分西饼中，如蛋塔皮和派皮等。
烘焙英语单词
计算：calculate 擀开：roll out 纤维素：cellulose
过程：process 包裹、覆盖：cover
状态描述类
State description class
5
状态描述类
谷粒、粗粮：coarse food grain 弹性：elasticity 厚的、粗的：thick
芳香、香味：aroma
全麦粉 whole wheat flour
乳制品
黄油：butter
人造黄油：margarine
乳粉：powdered milk 乳酪：cheese
乳化剂：emulsifier
酸奶：yoghurt
牛奶：milk
酸奶油：sour cream
红糖 brown sugar
乳糖 lactose
糖类
方糖 cube sugar
慕斯：mousse
苏夫利：souffle 提拉米苏：tiramisu
全麦面包：whole wheat bread 海绵蛋糕：sponge cake
常用设备工具
English vocabulary of common products
3
常用设备工具
• 烤盘：baking pan 裱花袋：piping bag
面包改良剂：bread improver
小苏打：baking soda
果料及果酒
柠檬 lemon
白兰地 brandy
芒果 mango
朗姆酒 rum
葡萄干 raiasin
红葡萄酒 red wine
肉桂 cinnamon
蓝莓 blueberry
常用产品英语词汇
English vocabulary of common products
烹饪中常用的英语单词
烹饪中常用的英语单词1. Bake 烘焙2. Boil 煮沸3. Broil 烤炙4. Chop 切碎5. Dice 切丁6. Fry 油炸7. Grill 烤架烤8. Marinate 腌制9. Mix 混合10. Roast 烤制11. Sauté 炒12. Simmer 煮沸13. Steam 蒸14. Stir 搅拌15. Whip 打发当然，让我们继续探索烹饪英语的词汇库，以便你能在厨房中更加得心应手。
烹饪工具的英语单词：16. Blender 搅拌机17. Whisk 打蛋器18. Sieve 筛子19. Ladle 长柄勺20. Spatula 橡皮刮刀21. Tongs 夹子22. Peeler 削皮器23. Knife 刀24. Cutting Board 切菜板25. Pot 锅26. Pan 平底锅27. Baking Sheet 烤盘28. Oven Mitts 烤箱手套29. Measuring Cups 量杯30. Measuring Spoons 量勺食材的英语单词：31. Flour 面粉32. Sugar 糖33. Salt 盐34. Pepper 胡椒35. Butter 黄油36. Oil 油37. Vinegar 醋38. Garlic 大蒜39. Onion 洋葱40. Ginger 姜41. Lemon 柠檬42. Egg 鸡蛋43. Milk 牛奶44. Cheese 奶酪45. Meat 肉类46. Chicken 鸡肉47. Fish 鱼肉48. Vegetables 蔬菜49. Fruit 水果50. Nuts 坚果了解这些单词，不仅能让你的烹饪过程更加顺畅，还能让你在阅读英文菜谱时，更加得心应手。
无论是在家烹饪，还是与外国朋友分享美食，这些词汇都将是你不可或缺的。
继续积累和实践，你的烹饪英语将会越来越流利。
当然，让我们进一步丰富你的烹饪英语词汇库，以便你在厨房的每一次冒险都更加精彩。
烘焙中常用的英语
设备和工具冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine 电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder 烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉band oven螺旋式烤炉spiral oven托盘式炉tray oven箱式烤炉deck oven辊切成型机rotary cutter挤条成型机route press钢丝切割成型机wire cutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastry blender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器cream separator食品加工器food processor食品切碎机food chopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dish washer醒发室prover榨汁机juice extractor, squeezer 油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸locker paper裱花转台revolving cake stand 焙烤用纸碟baking cup布丁模pudding mold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loaf mold车轮刀wheel cutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchen shears点心刀dessert knife单把锅pot蛋夹egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀pastry jagger蛋糕架cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子egg whisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模doughnut cutter分蛋器egg separator擀面杖rolling pin擀面板breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastry crimper糕点切刀pastry cutter糕点叉pastry fork过滤网strainer滤布cloth filter工作台bench核桃夹nut cracker黄油刀butter knife原料蛋及蛋制品(egg product)鸡蛋egg蛋清egg white蛋黄egg yolk蛋黄粉yolk powder蛋粉egg powder全蛋粉dried egg干蛋粉dehydrated eggs奶及奶制品(milk product)掼奶油whipped cream 酪乳butter milk炼乳condensed milk奶昔curd奶粉milk powder速溶奶粉instant milk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶city milk, market milk浓缩奶油thickened cream凝乳rennet乳酪粉grated cheese全脂牛奶whole milk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sour cream脱脂牛奶skim milk脱水奶油dehydrated butter稀奶油market cream, single cream 芝士cottage cheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugar product)白砂糖white granulated sugar绵白糖soft sugar红糖、黄砂糖brown sugar冰糖crystal sugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cube sugar, brick sugar精制糖refined sugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whipped frosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆malt syrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’s glucose 山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugar syrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icing sugar, powdered sugar 饴糖、麦芽糖barley sugar玉米糖浆corn syrup蔗糖cane sugar转化糖invert sugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(food additive)阿摩尼亚baking ammoria二氧化氯chlorine dioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene ester of fatty acids醋酸acetic acid丙酸钙calcium propionate丙酸钠sodium propionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propylene glycol ester of fatty acid 大豆磷脂soybean phospholipids单甘油酯monostearate, monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate碳酸铵ammonium carbonate碳酸氢铵ammonium bicarbonate碳酸钙calcium carbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducing agent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fast acting powder过氧化丙酮actetone peroxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母fresh yeast压榨酵母compressed yeast干酵母dried yeast干燥活酵母active dry yeast即溶干酵母instant active dry yeast 酵母营养剂yeast food吉士粉custard powder发酵粉baking powder, baking agent 苏打粉,泡打粉baking soda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrus fruit橄榄olive黑加仑子black currant红加仑子red currant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi , lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blue plum, blue gage 芒果mango弥猴桃kiwi fruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passion fruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honey dew melon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon, fig of japon 水蜜桃honey peach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sour cherry黑樱桃black cherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(dried fruits and nuts) 核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻black sesame seed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsam hickory 葡萄干raisin松子pine seeds, pine nut 松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflower seed 腰果cashew榛子hazelnut, filbert油脂油脂(fat, grease)油oil菜子油rapeseed oil大豆油soybean oil橄榄油olive oil可可油cocoa tincture花生油peanut oil棉子油cottonseed oil米糠油rice bran oil向日葵油sunflower oil 椰子油coconut oil玉米油corn oil芝麻油sesame oil棕榈油palm oil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油table margarine牛羊油suet牛油beef tallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenated fat色拉油salad oil猪油lard植物油vegetable oil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barley flour, barley powder 大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cake flour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉bread flour中筋面粉all purpose flour低筋面粉cake flour通用面粉all-purpose flour, family flour 全麸面粉all bran全麦粉whole wheat合成粉prepare flour mixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉rye flour营养面粉enriched flour面包粉bread flour麦片whole meal全麦粉whole meal flour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦white wheat春小麦spring wheat冬小麦winter wheat硬质红春小麦hard red spring 硬质红冬小麦hard red winter 软质白冬小麦soft white winter 软质红冬小麦soft red winter 燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffee parfait饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dog biscuit德比饼干derby biscuit苏打饼干soda cracker冰淇淋ice cream泡泡松糕, 泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.) éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolate wafer 薄饼griddle cake薄饼(美式) pancake薄饼(印度式) chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippen paste脆糖饼brandy snap茶饼tea bread粗饼干sponge goods丹麦包Danish pastry蛋卷冰淇淋cone ice cream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.) soufflé橙冻沙弗来cold orange souffle蛋塔egg tart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fat cakes裱花蛋糕decorative cakes大块蛋糕sheet cake粉状蛋糕pound cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake黑森林蛋糕black forest cake黄磅蛋糕yellow pound cake婚礼蛋糕wedding cake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕) shell cake马德拉蛋糕maderia cake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕butter cake柠檬卷蛋糕lemon roll栗子蛋糕chestnut cake巧克力软糖蛋糕truffle cake chocolate戚风蛋糕chiffon cake瑞士蛋卷swiss roll乳酪蛋糕cheese cake生日蛋糕birthday cake天使蛋糕angel food cake叠层大蛋糕double cake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congress tart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid, maid of honour cake 杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.) marzipan torte工艺操作与方法(product handle and methods)排列arrange on裱花force裱花、挤花mounting patterns焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping, moulding打鸡蛋whip up an egg打奶油beat up the cream发酵ferment分割divide放入put into面粉油拌和法blending method翻动turning out翻转turn over翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边sealing side擀面团roll the dough擀平roll out刮scrape挂糖粉coating, icing滚圆rounding盖cover裹coat with, wrap with过筛sifted过滤filter混和blend with 烤roast加入add挤糊squeezing batter静置rest, bench搅拌成糊mix into a paste 搅打agitating搅和whisk with搅动stir解冻thaw凝结set冷却chill冷冻freeze磨碎grind拧twist漂白bleaching切粒chop切成片cut into slices切半halved揉面团knead the dough撒sprinkle撒粉、裹粉dredge, dusting上色、着色coloring上光亮剂glaze溶化melt溶解dissolve乳化emulsification刷油brush over with butter状态描述(condition describe)暗淡的pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当improper pan spacing 长的long呈羽毛状的feathered潮湿humid粗劣的poor粗糙的ragged弱的weak淡而无味的bland, tasteless, watery淡而无味的(F.) fade多泡的bubbly多汁的juicy芳香的aroma坏的bad快速的、短暂的instant哈喇味的tallowy(面团)发僵sticking烘烤过度的overbaked烤至微黄的(F.) blondir烤炉热度不足insufficient oven heat烤炉热度太高excessive heat烤炉内闪热太多excessive flash heat烤炉内蒸汽不足no enough steam烤炉内热分布不均improper heat distribution 有光泽的sheeny有条纹的streak坚硬的hard坚韧的tough空洞shell tops紧的、牢固的tight苦味的bitter冷的cold美味的delicious黏稠的sticky轻软如绒毛的fluffy柔软的soft柔软而粘牙的chewy松散的loose水蒸汽压力过高high pressure steam 随意optional酸的acid酸味的、变酸的sour湿的wet生的raw生粉心flour streaks新鲜的fresh无污点、无瑕疪blemish-free辛辣的hot咸的salty硬的stiff硬皮的crusty味淡的mild粘连kissing粘丝的、发粘的ropy, ropiness 走味pall煮熟味的cooked flavor反应与性能(action and quality)保存性keeping quality产气能力raising power稠度thickness淀粉老化retrogradation发酵能力fermentation standards 发酵弹性fermentation tolerance 风味flavor褐变browning褐变反应maillard brown reaction 糊精化作用dextrinization糊化gelatinization烘烤弹性oven spring烘烤中的反应baking reaction焦糖化反应caramelization搅拌耐性mixing tolerance抗老化作用antistaling流动性fluidity烤型流性pan flow凝固点freezing point美拉德反应maillard reaction面团的发力baking strength面团筋力dough strength面团弹性dough elasticity面团延伸性dough extensibility 面团韧性dough resistance面团可塑性dough plasticity面筋网络gluten matrix面包体积loaf volume气体保持能力gas retention起酥性shortening function of fat 融和性aerating function of fat 柔软性softness熔点melting point溶解度solubility熟成maturing熟化作用ripening, maturating水化能力hydration capacity伸展性vitality酸败rancidity相对密度specific gravity香味aroma吸水量water absorption硬度hardness, consistency硬脆性bucky液化liquefying油脂的加工特性working quality of fat 状态弛缓structural relaxation滋味taste组织状态texture其他相关词汇盎司ounce表皮颜色crust color布拉本德仪brabender残留糖residual sugar产品product传导conduction大量mass大肠杆菌colon bacillus滴面稠度dropping consistency 低热量食品light food对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜) candle 二氧化碳carbon dioxide发酵时间proofing time发酵过度over proofing辐射radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪farinograph 隔夜面团all-night dough个/块(面包) loaf化学的chemical货架期、保鲜期shelf life混合物mixture结构structure卡calorie黏性viscosity冷藏cold storage面糊batter品脱pint配方formula气泡式延伸仪alveograph清洁剂detergent缺陷fault少量dash of上火、面火surface temperature of shaped dough in oven 下火、底火bottom temperature of shaped dough in oven 微火、低温low baking temperature中火、中温medium baking temperature旺火、高温high baking temperature死面粉、发力小的面粉dead flour生化的biochemical食品保藏food preservation室温room temperature投料顺序mixing procedure对流convection脱水冷冻dehydro-freezing物理的physical细菌bacteria相对湿度relative humidity相对温度relative temperature洗面筋法batter process性能property延迟发酵floor time一打dozen一捏pinch of重量weight陈油、老化油ageing oil走油、渗油leaked oil out其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G .)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒apple brandy 杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G .)Kirsch果酱jam草莓酱strawberry jam光亮剂glaze红豆馅red bean-filling可可粉cocoa powder可可脂cocoa butter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoon kueh flour面包屑crumb葡萄酒grape wine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custard cream powder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheon meat椰丝coconut shred原料的化学成分(chemical component)氨基酸amino acid必需氨基酸essential amino acid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamic acid粗纤维crude fiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lacto albumin乳球蛋白lacto globulin面筋gluten湿面筋wet gluten活性面筋蛋白vital gluten 淀粉starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糊精dextrin灰分ash content矿物质ash, mineral matter 卵磷脂lecithin乳清whey乳糖lactose乳糖酶lactase醛类aldehyde水分moisture content碳水化合物carbohydrate-酮类ketone-维生素vitamin-脂肪oil and fat酯ester面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour糖类黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黃糖漿golden syrup楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖漿glucose syrup麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose轉化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖漿amazake綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca黃砂糖brown sugar紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)其他的添加剂抹荼粉green tea powder馬蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed涼粉／仙草grass jelly椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agar powder白礬alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate 食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班蘭粉／香蘭粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班蘭精／香蘭精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence皮屑grated zest／grated rind油脂牛油／奶油butter軟化牛油soft butter瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine豬油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉cream／whipping cream包括：1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水evaporated milk煉奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅cheese起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt優酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt烘焙产品麵包／麵飽bread土司麵包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麥麵包rye bread派／批pie塔／撻tart凍派／凍批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚風蛋糕chiffon cake海綿蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff瑪琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可麗餅crepe煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅pancake厚鬆餅pikelet / hotcake墨西哥麵餅tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋塊hash brown英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包english muffin鬆糕／瑪芬american muffin格子鬆餅waffle手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名) 蘇打餅干saltine crackers威化餅乾wafer biscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut開心果／阿月渾子pistachio堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／銀杏ginkgo nut罌粟子poppy seed亞答子atap seed乾椰絲dessicated coconut龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉dried longan葡萄乾raisin / dried currant無花果乾dried fig柿餅dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot辅助材料蘋果脯／蘋果乾dried apple蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子glace cherry／candied cherry蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏桃果膠apricot glaze水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)烏醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒醬chili sauce牛頭牌沙荼醬bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳ermented red beancurd薑粉ginger powder调味蕃茄醬ketchup蕃茄醬tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄醬tomato paste (義大利料理用的)豆辦醬chilli bean sauceXO醬XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca 紅豆沙／烏豆沙red bean paste。
常见食品英文名
一、常见食品英文名干豆腐 dry bean-curd冻豆腐 bean curd(frozen)豆浆 bean milk豆腐花 beancurd jelly春卷 fried spring rolls柿饼 Dried persimmon抻面 hand-pulled noodles沙琪玛 Caramel Treats腐乳 pickled bean curd臭豆腐 strong smell bean curd凉皮 cold nooAdle麻花 fried dough twist馄饨 Wonton烧卖 shao-mai1、Potato in caramel 拔丝土豆2、Egg with cucumber 黄瓜炒鸡蛋3、Fried cabbage with plain 素炒圆白菜4、Oyster sauce with lettuce 蚝油生菜5、Fricassee hot green pepper 油焖尖椒6、Tomato with eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes 海米油菜8、Fried green bean with plain 素炒豆角9、Spinach with mashed garlic 蒜蓉空心菜10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain 烧地三鲜11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain 清炒苦瓜12、Chive with eggs 韭菜鸡蛋13、Pan-fried yellow eggs 摊黄菜14、Burnt egg plant 烧茄子15、Fried soy bean seedings leves素炒碗豆苗16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant鱼香茄盒17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant尖椒茄子丝18、Mixed vegetables in hot素炒什锦19、SUAN-TAI with eggs蒜苔炒鸡蛋20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd尖椒干豆腐21、Tinned mushroom with rape口蘑油菜22、Hot pepper with sliced potato尖椒土豆片23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain素炒木耳菜24、Fried lettuce with plain素炒生菜25、Fried broccoli with plain素炒西兰花26、Stewed bean-curd熘豆腐27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach菠菜豆腐28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper麻辣豆腐29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce麻婆豆腐30、Fried bean-curd in dumpling锅贴豆腐31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd海米豆腐32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce水煮豆腐33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato鸡抛豆腐34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat家常豆腐中国小吃英语：烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉 Rice noodles汤类紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup鱼丸汤Fish ball soup点心臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings火锅 Hot pot禽类---poultry炖鸡 chicken stew烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken吉利鸡 chicken cutlet炸鸡 fried chicken咖喱鸡 curry chicken烤鸭 roast duck烤火鸡 roast turkey葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomatopea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉salt 盐sugar 糖monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺西餐常用词组breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟法国菜系薄牛排 Thin Beef Steak 拌菜花 Mixed Cauliflower荞麦煎饼 Ble Noir鳄梨生鲑鱼 Avocado and Fresh Salmon炖小牛肉 Stewed Veal菠菜乳酪焗生蚝 Braised Oyster with Spinach and Cheese冰冻茄丁 Frozen Eggplant Dices白菜薄荷 Cabbage and Mint菊莴苣色拉 Lettuce Salad黄瓜粉皮 Cucumber and Vermicelli烘焙芦笋 Grilled Asparagus with Butter and Cheese鳀鱼炒香菇 Fried Mushrooms with Anchovy海带芥末沙司 Kelp and Mustard Salad鲑鱼奶油冻 Salmon and Butter Jelly土司 Toast蘑菇蛋卷 Mushroom and Egg Roll鸡肉色拉 Chicken Meat Salad火焰薄饼 Pancake蛋煎鱼 Fried Fish with Egg蛋白糖 Egg White and Sugar马背上的魔鬼 Oyster马乃司拌莴笋 Mixed lettuce with Mayonnaise面壳肠子 Sausage奶汁海带 Kelp wit Milk and Butter柠檬牛油煎西冷 Fried Sirloin Steak with Cattle Oil瓤馅鸡肉饼 Pie Stuffed with Chicken Meat西红柿百里香鳕鱼 Braised Cod with Tomato and Thyme蟹黄活虾 Crab Yolk and Shrimps洋葱汤 Onion Soup蒸鸡蛋肉卷 Steamed Egg and Pork Roll猪肉冻子 Pork Jelly黄瓜色拉 Cucumber Salad罐搁鸭 Braised Duck in Pot煎猪排 Fried Pig Chop蔬菜丝混合色拉 Vegetable-Mixed Salad蔬菜色拉 Vegetable Salad龙虾色拉 Prawn Salad鹅肝酱煎鲜贝 Fried Fresh Scallop with Goose Liver Jam红酒炖牛肉 Stewed Beef with Red Wine五香蜗牛 Spiced Snails奶油鸡腿 Braised Chicken Legs with Butter鸡肉丸子汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup中法双松 Chicken Liver and Soybean Pancake Shreds with France Sauc e茭白虾冻 Cane Shoot and Prawn Jelly酸辣肚丝 Hot and Sour Pig Tripe Shreds冷烤鸡 Cold Grilled Chicken野味清汤酥皮 Clear Soup with Crisp Skin柳橙法国鹅肝酱 Goose Liver Jam煎龙虾肉 Fried Prawn Meat鹅肝温沙拉 Goose Liver Salad香脂醋风味烤鸡 Roated Chicken烤鳗鱼鸡蛋卷 Eel and Egg Roll烤羊肉(法) Grilled Mutton洞房喜汤 Lucky Soup in Bridal Chamber白酒田螺 Fried Field Snail and White Wine草莓黄瓜 Cucumber Dices with Strawberry Sauce 咖喱油烟虾段 Braised Prawns with Curry Sauce红烩肉杂拌 Mixed Meat in Brown Sauce翡翠肉汤 Emerald Meat Soup海鳗汤 Moray Soup槟榔排骨锅 Betelnut and Chop in Marmite鸡蛋番茄沙拉 Tomato and Egg Salad菠萝莴笋 Pineapple and Lettuce菠菜沙拉 Spinach Salad红汁黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Sour Butter and Cheese奶油牛肉丁番茄汤 Tomato Soup with Butter and Beef Dices鱼卷 Fish Roll烩土豆 Braised Potato鸡肉丸汤 Chicken Meat Ball Soup芦笋浓汤 Thick Asparagus Soup芥末拌黄瓜 Cucumber Mixed with Mustard多味鱼汤 Savory Fish Soup茄子沙拉 Eggplant Salad意大利菜系沙拉浇汁 Salad Sauce虾仁 Shrimp Meat烩大虾 Braised Prawns咖啡奶酪布丁 Coffe and Cheese Pudding松仁猪排 Fried Spareribs with Mashed Pine Nut芝士焗蟹盖 Stuffed Crab with Cheese Powder米饭(意大利) Rice蚬肉周打汤 Clam Meat Soup烧牛扒 Grilled Fillet Steak奶油干酪沙司 Butter and Cheese Sauce蘑菇炒香肠 Fried Sausage with Mushroom烤鸡配圆辣椒橄榄 Roasted Chicken with Pepper and Olives米兰式通心粉 Milan Style Macaroni威尼斯海鲜面 Venice Seafood Noodles比萨通心粉沙司 Pizza and Macaroni Sauce蘑菇烩牛肋排 Braised Beef Steak with Mushroom意大利细面条 Italic Narrow Noodle香脂醋酱拌田园沙拉 Vegetable Salad云呢拿忌廉布甸 Freezen Cream磨坊主妇小龙虾 Little Prawn番茄青蚝汤 Tomato and Oyster Soup麦当劳大冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Large Drink标准冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Regular Drink巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake香草奶昔 Vanilla Shake汉堡 Hamburger麦当劳食品的中英对照翻译大冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Large Drink 标准冷饮(雪碧,芬达,可口可乐) Regular Drink巧克力奶昔 Chocolate Shake草莓奶昔 Strawberry Shake香草奶昔 Vanilla Shake汉堡 Hamburger吉士汉堡 Cheeseburger双层汉堡 Double Hamburger两个吉士汉堡,热红茶 2 Cheeseburgers,Hot Tea吉士汉堡,奶昔 Cheeseburger, Shake双层吉士汉堡 Double Cheeseburger巨无霸 Big Mac麦香鱼,咖啡 Filet-O-Fish, Coffee汉堡,标准薯条,标准饮料 Hamburger, Regular Fries, Regular Drink 麦香鸡,热红茶 McChicken Sandwich, Hot Tea两个汉堡,标准冷饮 2 Hamburgers, Regular Drink麦香鱼 Filet-O-Fish麦香鸡 McChicken Sandwich热红茶 Hot Tea热巧克力 Hot Chocolate咖啡 Coffee标准橙汁 Regular O.J.大杯橙汁 Large O.J.鲜奶 Milk苹果派 Apple Pie巧克力圣代 Chocolate Sundae菠萝圣代 Pineapple Sundae大薯条 Large Fries标准薯条 Regular Fries二、追求异性十句话1. You’ve given me a reason to live.你给了我活下去的理由。
b开头的英语动词
b开头的英语动词
B开头的英语动词是许多常用动词之一。
这些动词使用频率高，具有重要的意义，可以帮助我们表达自己的想法和行为。
以下是一些常见的b开头的英语动词：
1. bake：烤，烘焙
2. bathe：洗澡
3. bear：忍受，容忍
4. beat：打败，打
5. become：变成
6. beg：乞求，请求
7. believe：相信
8. bend：弯曲，屈服
9. bet：打赌
10. bite：咬
11. blame：责怪，归咎于
12. bless：祝福
13. blink：眨眼，闪烁
14. block：阻塞，挡住
15. boil：煮沸，沸腾
16. borrow：借
17. bounce：弹跳，反弹
18. bow：鞠躬，弯腰
19. break：打破，破裂
20. breathe：呼吸
这些动词在不同的场合都有不同的用途，需要根据具体的语境和情况选择合适的动词。
熟练掌握这些动词，可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，从而提高我们的英语水平。
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设备和工具冰箱refrigerator,icebox冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机eggbeater,beatingmachine 电炉electricstove电磁炉electromagneticoven发酵箱fermentationroom滚圆机rounder和面机doughmixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincingmachine,meatgrinder 烤炉oven转炉revolvingoven风车转炉reeloven链条烤盘式平炉travelingchainoven 钢带式平炉bandoven螺旋式烤炉spiraloven托盘式炉trayoven箱式烤炉deckoven辊切成型机rotarycutter挤条成型机routepress钢丝切割成型机wirecutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastryblender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器creamseparator食品加工器foodprocessor食品切碎机foodchopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dishwasher醒发室prover榨汁机juiceextractor,squeezer油炸机deep-fryer剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸lockerpaper裱花转台revolvingcakestand焙烤用纸碟bakingcup布丁模puddingmold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loafmold车轮刀wheelcutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchenshears点心刀dessertknife单把锅pot蛋夹eggslicer蛋糕滚花刀pastryjagger蛋糕架cakerack,cakecooler打蛋盆mixingbowl打蛋器、抽子eggwhisk,balloonwhisk道纳斯专用印模doughnutcutter 分蛋器eggseparator擀面杖rollingpin擀面板breadboard,pasteboard 瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastrycrimper糕点切刀pastrycutter糕点叉pastryfork过滤网strainer滤布clothfilter工作台bench核桃夹nutcracker黄油刀butterknife原料蛋及蛋制品(eggproduct)鸡蛋egg蛋清eggwhite蛋黄eggyolk蛋黄粉yolkpowder蛋粉eggpowder全蛋粉driedegg干蛋粉dehydratedeggs奶及奶制品(milkproduct)掼奶油whippedcream酪乳buttermilk炼乳condensedmilk奶昔curd奶粉milkpowder速溶奶粉instantmilk奶油cream奶酪、乳酪cheese牛奶milk消毒牛奶citymilk,marketmilk 浓缩奶油thickenedcream凝乳rennet乳酪粉gratedcheese全脂牛奶wholemilk酸奶yogurt酸奶酪clabber酸性鲜奶油sourcream脱脂牛奶skimmilk脱水奶油dehydratedbutter稀奶油marketcream,singlecream 芝士cottagecheese糖及糖制品糖及糖制品(sugarproduct)白砂糖whitegranulatedsugar绵白糖softsugar红糖、黄砂糖brownsugar冰糖crystalsugar蜂蜜honey果糖fructose风登糖、封糖fondant方糖cubesugar,bricksugar精制糖refinedsugar焦糖caramel搅打糖霜whippedfrosting麦芽糖maltose麦芽糖浆maltsyrup木糖xylose葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖浆confectioner’sglucose山梨糖醇sorbitol糖膏fillmass糖浆sugarsyrup糖蜜molasses糖霜frosting糖粉icingsugar,powderedsugar饴糖、麦芽糖barleysugar玉米糖浆cornsyrup蔗糖canesugar转化糖invertsugar食品添加剂食品添加剂(foodadditive)阿摩尼亚bakingammoria二氧化氯chlorinedioxide丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneesteroffattyacids醋酸aceticacid丙酸钙calciumpropionate丙酸钠sodiumpropionate丙二醇脂肪酸酯propyleneglycolesteroffattyacid 大豆磷脂soybeanphospholipids单甘油酯monostearate,monoglyceride碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate碳酸铵ammoniumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸钙calciumcarbonate蛋白酶protease胃蛋白酶pepsin胰蛋白酶trypsin淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase碘酸盐iodate还原剂reducingagent防腐剂preservative快性发粉fastactingpowder过氧化丙酮actetoneperoxide酵母yeast新鲜酵母freshyeast压榨酵母compressedyeast干酵母driedyeast干燥活酵母activedryyeast即溶干酵母instantactivedryyeast 酵母营养剂yeastfood吉士粉custardpowder发酵粉bakingpowder,bakingagent 苏打粉,泡打粉bakingsoda水果类水果类(fruits)萝pineapple草莓strawberry橙子orange鳄梨avocado番木瓜carica番石榴guava柑桔citrusfruit橄榄olive黑加仑子blackcurrant红加仑子redcurrant黑莓blackberry蓝莓blueberry荔枝lithchi,lychee梨pear柠檬lemon柠檬汁lemonade李子plum青李blueplum,bluegage芒果mango弥猴桃kiwifruit木瓜papaya木菠萝jackfruit西番莲passionfruit西瓜watermelon西柚grapefruit蜜瓜honeydewmelon苹果apple葡萄grape柿子persimmon,figofjapon 水蜜桃honeypeach桃peach香蕉banana杏，黄梅apricot杨桃carambola椰子coconut樱桃cherry酸樱桃sourcherry黑樱桃blackcherry悬钩子、覆盆子raspberry蔓越橘、酸果蔓cranberry无花果fig杨桃carambola柚子balsam干果和果仁类干果和果仁类(driedfruitsandnuts) 核桃，胡桃walnut白胡桃butternut黑芝麻blacksesameseed花生peanut栗子chestnut李子干、李脯prune美洲山核桃pecan甜山核桃balsamhickory葡萄干raisin松子pineseeds,pinenut松仁pignolia杏仁almond向日葵仁sunflowerseed腰果cashew榛子hazelnut,filbert油脂油脂(fat,grease)油oil菜子油rapeseedoil大豆油soybeanoil橄榄油oliveoil可可油cocoatincture花生油peanutoil棉子油cottonseedoil米糠油ricebranoil向日葵油sunfloweroil椰子油coconutoil玉米油cornoil芝麻油sesameoil棕榈油palmoil黄油、奶油butter人造黄油、麦淇淋margarine家用人造奶油tablemargarine牛羊油suet牛油beeftallow起酥油shortening氢化油hydrogenatedfat色拉油saladoil猪油lard植物油vegetableoil脂肪fat谷物类谷物类(grains)大麦barley大麦粉barleyflour,barleypowder 大豆粉breadsoy蛋糕粉cakeflour黑麦rye麸皮bran面粉flour高筋面粉breadflour中筋面粉allpurposeflour低筋面粉cakeflour通用面粉all-purposeflour,familyflour 全麸面粉allbran全麦粉wholewheat合成粉prepareflourmixes粗麸皮面粉dunst黑麦面粉ryeflour营养面粉enrichedflour面包粉breadflour麦片wholemeal全麦粉wholemealflour麦芽shorts荞麦buckwheat小米millet小麦wheat白麦whitewheat春小麦springwheat冬小麦winterwheat硬质红春小麦hardredspring硬质红冬小麦hardredwinter软质白冬小麦softwhitewinter软质红冬小麦softredwinter燕麦oat玉米maize玉米片grits常见品种(products)巴菲，冻糕parfait咖啡巴菲coffeeparfait饼干cookie布丁pudding比萨pizza比司吉biscuit脆饼干biscuit硬饼干dogbiscuit德比饼干derbybiscuit苏打饼干sodacracker冰淇淋icecream泡泡松糕,泡饼popover泡夫条、爱克力(F.)éclair薄脆饼wafer巧克力薄脆饼、朱古力薄脆饼chocolatewafer 薄饼griddlecake薄饼(美式)pancake薄饼(印度式)chapaties脆饼(墨西哥式)tortilla脆面饼hippenpaste脆糖饼brandysnap茶饼teabread粗饼干spongegoods丹麦包Danishpastry蛋卷冰淇淋coneicecream蛋奶冻custard蛋奶酥、沙弗来、苏夫力(F.)soufflé橙冻沙弗来coldorangesouffle蛋塔eggtart蛋白杏仁饼macaroon蛋白酥皮meringue蛋白甜饼、巴芙洛娃蛋糕pavlova蛋糕cake清蛋糕non-fatcakes裱花蛋糕decorativecakes大块蛋糕sheetcake粉状蛋糕poundcake海绵蛋糕spongecake黑森林蛋糕blackforestcake黄磅蛋糕yellowpoundcake婚礼蛋糕weddingcake马德蕾蛋糕(贝壳蛋糕)shellcake马德拉蛋糕maderiacake牛油蛋糕、奶油蛋糕buttercake柠檬卷蛋糕lemonroll栗子蛋糕chestnutcake巧克力软糖蛋糕trufflecakechocolate戚风蛋糕chiffoncake瑞士蛋卷swissroll乳酪蛋糕cheesecake生日蛋糕birthdaycake天使蛋糕angelfoodcake叠层大蛋糕doublecake意大利乳酪蛋糕tiramisu杏仁蛋糕congresstart杏仁柠檬蛋糕maid,maidofhonourcake杏仁酥糖大蛋糕(F.)marzipantorte工艺操作与方法(producthandleandmethods)排列arrangeon裱花force裱花、挤花mountingpatterns 焙烤baking抽打whisk充气aerating成型shaping,moulding打鸡蛋whipupanegg打奶油beatupthecream发酵ferment分割divide放入putinto面粉油拌和法blendingmethod 翻动turningout翻转turnover翻面、揿粉punching辅料预混premixing封边sealingside擀面团rollthedough擀平rollout刮scrape挂糖粉coating,icing滚圆rounding盖cover裹coatwith,wrapwith过筛sifted过滤filter混和blendwith 烤roast加入add挤糊squeezingbatter静置rest,bench搅拌成糊mixintoapaste搅打agitating搅和whiskwith搅动stir解冻thaw凝结set冷却chill冷冻freeze磨碎grind拧twist漂白bleaching切粒chop切成片cutintoslices切半halved揉面团kneadthedough撒sprinkle撒粉、裹粉dredge,dusting上色、着色coloring上光亮剂glaze溶化melt溶解dissolve乳化emulsification刷油brushoverwithbutter状态描述(conditiondescribe)暗淡的pale焙烤时烤盘位置不当improperpanspacing 长的long呈羽毛状的feathered潮湿humid粗劣的poor粗糙的ragged弱的weak淡而无味的bland,tasteless,watery淡而无味的(F.)fade多泡的bubbly多汁的juicy芳香的aroma坏的bad快速的、短暂的instant哈喇味的tallowy(面团)发僵sticking烘烤过度的overbaked烤至微黄的(F.)blondir烤炉热度不足insufficientovenheat烤炉热度太高excessiveheat烤炉内闪热太多excessiveflashheat烤炉内蒸汽不足noenoughsteam烤炉内热分布不均improperheatdistribution 有光泽的sheeny有条纹的streak坚硬的hard坚韧的tough空洞shelltops紧的、牢固的tight苦味的bitter冷的cold美味的delicious黏稠的sticky轻软如绒毛的fluffy柔软的soft柔软而粘牙的chewy松散的loose水蒸汽压力过高highpressuresteam 随意optional酸的acid酸味的、变酸的sour湿的wet生的raw生粉心flourstreaks新鲜的fresh无污点、无瑕疪blemish-free辛辣的hot咸的salty硬的stiff硬皮的crusty味淡的mild粘连kissing粘丝的、发粘的ropy,ropiness走味pall煮熟味的cookedflavor反应与性能(actionandquality)保存性keepingquality产气能力raisingpower稠度thickness淀粉老化retrogradation发酵能力fermentationstandards 发酵弹性fermentationtolerance 风味flavor褐变browning褐变反应maillardbrownreaction 糊精化作用dextrinization糊化gelatinization烘烤弹性ovenspring烘烤中的反应bakingreaction焦糖化反应caramelization搅拌耐性mixingtolerance抗老化作用antistaling流动性fluidity烤型流性panflow凝固点freezingpoint美拉德反应maillardreaction面团的发力bakingstrength面团筋力doughstrength面团弹性doughelasticity面团延伸性doughextensibility 面团韧性doughresistance面团可塑性doughplasticity面筋网络glutenmatrix面包体积loafvolume气体保持能力gasretention起酥性shorteningfunctionoffat 融和性aeratingfunctionoffat 柔软性softness熔点meltingpoint溶解度solubility熟成maturing熟化作用ripening,maturating水化能力hydrationcapacity伸展性vitality酸败rancidity相对密度specificgravity香味aroma吸水量waterabsorption硬度hardness,consistency硬脆性bucky液化liquefying油脂的加工特性workingqualityoffat 状态弛缓structuralrelaxation滋味taste组织状态texture其他相关词汇盎司ounce表皮颜色crustcolor布拉本德仪brabender残留糖residualsugar产品product传导conduction大量mass大肠杆菌colonbacillus滴面稠度droppingconsistency低热量食品lightfood对光检查(鸡蛋是否新鲜)candle二氧化碳carbondioxide发酵时间proofingtime发酵过度overproofing辐射radiation粉质仪、面团阻力仪farinograph隔夜面团all-nightdough个/块(面包)loaf化学的chemical货架期、保鲜期shelflife混合物mixture结构structure卡calorie黏性viscosity冷藏coldstorage面糊batter品脱pint配方formula气泡式延伸仪alveograph清洁剂detergent缺陷fault少量dashof上火、面火surfacetemperatureofshapeddoughinoven 下火、底火bottomtemperatureofshapeddoughinoven 微火、低温lowbakingtemperature中火、中温mediumbakingtemperature旺火、高温highbakingtemperature死面粉、发力小的面粉deadflour生化的biochemical食品保藏foodpreservation室温roomtemperature投料顺序mixingprocedure对流convection脱水冷冻dehydro-freezing物理的physical细菌bacteria相对湿度relativehumidity相对温度relativetemperature洗面筋法batterprocess性能property延迟发酵floortime一打dozen一捏pinchof重量weight陈油、老化油ageingoil走油、渗油leakedoilout其他原料(others)白兰地brandy李子白兰地(G.)Quetsch梨白兰地，梨蒸馏酒williams龙胆蒸馏酒(F.)Gentiane苹果白兰地，苹果蒸馏酒applebrandy 杏子白兰地(F.)abricotine樱桃白兰地、樱桃蒸馏酒(G.)Kirsch 果酱jam草莓酱strawberryjam光亮剂glaze红豆馅redbean-filling可可粉cocoapowder可可脂cocoabutter朗姆酒rum绿豆粉hoonkuehflour面包屑crumb酶enzyme葡萄酒grapewine蔬菜vegetable速溶吉士粉custardcreampowder调味料seasonings糖皮paste威士忌whisky波旁威士忌bourbon杏仁膏marzipan香肠sausage馅料filling盐salt午餐肉luncheonmeat椰丝coconutshred原料的化学成分(chemicalcomponent)氨基酸aminoacid必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid半胱氨酸cysteine胱氨酸cystine谷氨酸glutamicacid赖氨酸lysine粗纤维crudefiber蛋白质protein麦白蛋白albumin麦胶蛋白gliadin球蛋白globulin酪蛋白casein乳清蛋白lactoalbumin乳球蛋白lactoglobulin面筋gluten湿面筋wetgluten活性面筋蛋白vitalgluten淀粉starch直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糊精dextrin灰分ashcontent矿物质ash,mineralmatter卵磷脂lecithin乳清whey乳糖lactose乳糖酶lactase醛类aldehyde水分moisturecontent碳水化合物carbohydrate-酮类ketone-维生素vitamin-脂肪oilandfat酯ester面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour低筋面粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麦面粉wholewheatflour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch自发面粉self-raisingflour粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉)cornflour/cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/ hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉bakingpowder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custardpowder卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard/pastrycream蛋白粉eggwhitepowder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉riceflour糕仔粉cookedriceflour糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour 绿豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheatgerm小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheatgluten酵母／酒饼yeast／iburoti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grainflour糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆goldensyrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maplesyrup玉米糖浆cornsyrup／karosyrup葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup麦芽糖浆barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose／maltsugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invertsugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream冰糖rocksugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palmsugar／gulamalacca黄砂糖brownsugar红糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honeyleaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美国、加拿大的英文名) 其他的添加剂抹荼粉greenteapowder马蹄粉waterchestnutflour葛粉arrowrootflour杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal海苔粉groundseaweed凉粉／仙草grassjelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agarpowder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum硷水／(木见)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate食用色素foodcolouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanillabean／vanillapod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence香草粉vanillapowder班兰粉／香兰粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan班兰精／香兰精pandanpaste／pastapandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind油脂牛油／奶油butter软化牛油softbutter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine猪油／白油／大油／板油lard/cookingfat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油CreamedCoconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉buttercream淡忌廉lightcream／coffeecream／tablecream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whippingcream包括：1lightwhippingcream2heavywhippingcream／heavycream／thickenedcream3doublecream／purecream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporatedmilk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetenedcondensedmilk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese起司粉powderedcheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪creamcheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarponecheese 优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurtdrink／drinkingyoghurt烘焙产品面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司frenchtoast裸麦面包ryebread派／批pie塔／挞tart冻派／冻批creampie蛋塔eggtart/custardtart法式蛋塔quichelorraine戚风蛋糕chiffoncake海绵蛋糕spongecake泡芙chouxpastry/puff玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet/hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hashbrown英式松饼／玛芬面包englishmuffin松糕／玛芬americanmuffin格子松饼waffle手指饼乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(义大利名) 苏打饼干saltinecrackers威化饼乾waferbiscuitF、干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashewnut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds崧子／松子仁pinenut栗子chestnut干粟子driedchestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond南杏apricotkernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut开心果／阿月浑子pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia/californianut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut/buahkeras白果／银杏ginkgonut罂粟子poppyseed亚答子atapseed乾椰丝dessicatedcoconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉driedlongan葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant无花果乾driedfig柿饼driedpersimmon桃脯driedpeach杏脯driedapricot辅助材料苹果脯／苹果乾driedapple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glacecherry／candiedcherry蜜渍凤梨glacepineapple／candiedpineapple糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup杏子酱Apricotjam杏桃果胶apricotglaze水蜜桃罐头peachesinsyrup切片水蜜桃罐头slicedpeachesinsyrup综合水果罐头cocktailfruitinsyrup味精monosodiumglutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)乌醋blackvinggar酱油soysauce蚝油oystersauce麻油sesameoil白酒whitespirits加饭酒ricewine桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine芝麻酱Sesamepaste辣椒酱chilisauce牛头牌沙荼酱bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinesebarbecuesauce 南乳ermentedredbeancurd姜粉gingerpowder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomatosauce(普通甜的)蕃茄酱tomatopaste(义大利料理用的)豆办酱chillibeansauceXO酱XOsauce豆豉saltblackbean薏米pearlbarley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearlsago／pearltapioca 红豆沙／乌豆沙redbeanpaste。