中英文翻译机器人

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Robots机器人中英文翻译

RobotsA robot is an automatically controlled, reprogrammable, multipurpose, mani pulating machine with several reprogrammable axes, which may be either fixed in place or mobile for use in industrial automation applications.The key words are reprogrammable and multipurpose because most single-purpose machines do not meet these two requirements.The term”reprogrammabl e” implies two things:The robot operates according to a written program can b e rewritten to accomdate a variety of manufacturing tasks. The term “multipurp ose” means that the robot can perform many different functions, depending on the program and tooling currently in use.Over the past two decades,the robot has been introduced into industry to perform many monotonous and often unsafe operations. Because robots can per form certain basic tasks more quickly and accurately than humans, they are bei ng increasingly used in various manufacturing industries.Structures of RobotsThe typical structure of industrial robots consists of 4 major components: the manipulator, the end effector, the power supply and control syterm.The manipulator is a mechanical unite that provides motions similar to those of a human arm. It often has a shoulder joint,an elbow and a wrist. It can rotate or slide, strech out and withdraw in every possible direction with certain flexibility.The basic mechanical configurations of the robot manipulator are categorized as Cartesian, cylindrical, spherical and articulated.A robot with a Cartesian geometry can move its gripper to any position within the cube or rectangle defined as its working volum.Cylindrical coordinate robots can move the gripper within a volum that is described by a cylinder. The cylindrical coordinate robot is positioned in the work area by two linear movements in the X and Y directions and one angular rotation about the Z axis.Spherical arm geometry robots have an irregular work envelop. This type of robot has two main variants,vertically articulated and horizontally articulated.The end effector attaches itself to the end of the robot wrist, also called end-of-arm tooling.It is the device intended for performing the designed operations as a human hand can.End effectors are generally custom-made to meet special handling requirements. Mechanical grippers are the most commonly used and are equipped with two or more fingers.The selection of an appropriate end effector for a special application depends on such factors as the payload, enviyonment,reliability,and cost.The power supply is the actuator for moving the robot arm, controlling the joints and operating the end effector. The basic type of power sources include electrical,pneumatic, and hydraulic. Each source of energy and each type of motor has its own characteristics, advantages and limitations. An ac-powered motor or dc-powered motor may be used depending on the system design and applications. These motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to power the robot.Most new robots use electrical power supply. Pneumatic actuators have been used for high speed. Nonservo robots and are often used for powering tooling such as grippers. Hydraulic actuators have been used for heavier lift systems, typically where accuracy was not also requied.The contro system is the communications and information-processing system that gives commands for the movements of the robot. It is the brain of the robot; it sends signals to the power source to move the robot arm to a specific position and to the end effector.It is also the nerves of the robot; it is reprogrammable to send out sequences of instructions for all movements and actions to be taken by the robot.A open-loop controller is the simplest for of the control system, which controls the robot only by foolowing the predetermined step-by-step instructions.This system dose not have a self-correcting capability.A close-loop control system use feedback sensors to produce signals that reflct the current states of the controed objects. By comparing those feedback signals with the values set by the programmer, the close-loop controller can conduct the robot to move to the precise position and assume the desired attitude, and the end effector can perform with very high accuracy as the close-loop control system can minimize the discrepancy between the controlled object and the predetermined references.Classification of RobotIndustrial robots vary widely in size,shape, number of axes,degrees of freedom, and design configuration. Each factor influence the dimensions of the robot’s working envelop or the volume of space within which it can move and perform its designated task. A broader classification of robots can been described as below.Fixed-and Variable-Sequence Robots. The fixed-sequence robot (also called a pick-and place robot) is programmed for a specific sequence of operations. Its movements are form point to point, and the cycle is repeated continuously.The variable-sequence robot can be programmed for a specific sequence of operations but can be programmed to perform another sequence of operation.Playback Robot. An operator leads or walks the playback robot and its end effector through the desired path. The robot memorizes and records the path and sequence of motions and can repeat them continually without any further action or guidance by the operator.Numerically Controlled Robot. The numerically controlled robot is programmed and operated much like a numerically controlled machine. The robot is servocontrolled by digital data, and its sequence of movements can be changed with relative ease.Intelligent Robot. The intelligent robot is capable of performing some of the functions and tasks carried out by huanbeings.It is equipped with a variety of sensors with visual and tactile capabilities.Robot ApplicationsThe robot is a very special type of productin tool; as a result, the applications in which robots are used are quite broad. These applications can be grouped into three categories: material processing, material handling and assembly.In material processing, robots use tools to process the raw material. For example, the robot tools could include a drill and the robot would be able to perfor drilling operaytions on raw material.Material handling consists of the loading, unloading, and transferring of workpieces in manufacturing facilities. These operations can be performed relatively and repeatedly with robots, thereby improving quality and scrap losses.Assembly is another large application area for using robotics. An automatic assembly system can incorporate automatic testing, robot automation and mechanical handling for reducing labor costs, increasing output and eliminating manual handling concers.机器人机器人是一种自动控制的、可重复编程的、多功能的、由几个可重复编程的坐标系来操纵机器的装置，它可以被固定在某地，还可以是移动的以在工业自动化工厂中使用。

机器人技术发展中英文对照外文翻译文献

机器人技术发展中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)外文资料：RobotsFirst, I explain the background robots, robot technology development. It should be said it is a common scientific and technological development of a comprehensive results, for the socio-economic development of a significant impact on a science and technology. It attributed the development of all countries in the Second World War to strengthen the economic input on strengthening the country's economic development. But they also demand the development of the productive forces the inevitable result of human development itself is the inevitable result then with the development of humanity, people constantly discuss the natural process, in understanding and reconstructing the natural process, people need to be able to liberate a slave. So this is the slave people to be able to replace the complex and engaged in heavy manual labor, People do not realize right up to the world's understanding and transformation of this technology as well as people in the development process of an objective need.Robots are three stages of development, in other words, we are accustomed to regarding robots are divided into three categories. is a first-generation robots, also known as teach-type robot, it is through a computer, to control over one of a mechanical degrees of freedom Through teaching and information stored procedures, working hours to read out information, and then issued a directive so the robot can repeat according to the people at that time said the results show this kind of movement again, For example, the car spot welding robots, only to put this spot welding process, after teaching, and it is always a repeat of a work It has the external environment is no perception that the force manipulation of the size of the work piece there does not exist, welding 0S It does not know, then this fact from the first generation robot, it will exist this shortcoming, it in the 20th century, the late 1970s, people started to study the second-generation robot, called Robot with the feeling that This feeling with the robot is similar in function of a certain feeling, for instance, force and touch, slipping, visual, hearing and who is analogous to that with all kinds of feelings, say in a robot grasping objects, In fact, it can be the size of feeling out, it can through visual, to be able to feel and identify its shape, size, color Grasping an egg, it adopted a acumen, aware of its power and the size of the slide.Third-generation robots, we were a robotics ideal pursued by the most advanced stage, called intelligent robots, So long as tell it what to do, not how to tell it to do, it will be able to complete the campaign, thinking and perception of this man-machine communication function and function Well, this current development or relative is in a smart part of the concept and meaning But the real significance of the integrity of this intelligent robot did not actually exist, but as we continued the development of science and technology, the concept of intelligent increasingly rich, it grows ever wider connotations.Now I have a brief account of China's robot development of the basic profiles. As our country there are many other factors that problem. Our country in robotics research of the 20th century the late 1970s. At that time, we organized at the national, a Japanese industrial automation products exhibition. In this meeting, there are two products, is a CNC machine tools, an industrial robot, this time, our country's many scholars see such a direction, has begun to make a robot research But this time, are basically confined to the theory of phase .Then the real robot research, in 7500 August 5, 1995, 15 nearly 20 years of development, The most rapid development, in 1986 we established a national plan of 863 high-technology development plan, As robot technology will be an important theme of the development of The state has invested nearly Jiganyi funds begun to make a robot, We made the robot in the field quickly and rapid development.At present, units like the CAS ShenYng Institute of Automation, the original machinery, automation of the Ministry, as of Harbin Industrial University, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Qinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, also includes automation of some units, and so on have done a very important study, also made a lot of achievements Meanwhile, in recent years, we end up in college, a lot of flats in robot research, Many graduate students and doctoral candidates are engaged in robotics research, we are more representative national study Industrial robots, underwater robots, space robots, robots in the nuclear industry are on the international level should be taking the lead .On the whole of our country Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap, primarily manifested in the We in the robot industry, at present there is no fixed maturity product, but in theseunderwater, space, the nuclear industry, a number of special robots, we have made a lot of achievements characteristics.Now, I would like to briefly outline some of the industrial robot situation. So far, the industrial robot is the most mature and widely used category of a robot, now the world's total sales of 1.1 million Taiwan, which is the 1999 statistics, however, 1.1 million in Taiwan have been using the equipment is 75 million, this volume is not small. Overall, the Japanese industrial robots in this one, is the first of the robots to become the Kingdom, the United States have developed rapidly. Newly installed in several areas of Taiwan, which already exceeds Japan, China has only just begun to enter the stage of industrialization, has developed a variety of industrial robot prototype and small batch has been used in production.Spot welding robot is the auto production line, improve production efficiency and raise the quality of welding car, reduce the labor intensity of a robot. It is characterized by two pairs of robots for spot welding of steel plate, bearing a great need for the welding tongs, general in dozens of kilograms or more, then its speed in meters per second a 5-2 meter of such high-speed movement. So it is generally five to six degrees of freedom, load 30 to 120 kilograms, the great space, probably expected that the work of a spherical space, a high velocity, the concept of freedom, that is to say, Movement is relatively independent of the number of components, the equivalent of our body, waist is a rotary degree of freedom We have to be able to hold his arm, Arm can be bent, then this three degrees of freedom, Meanwhile there is a wrist posture adjustment to the use of the three autonomy, the general robot has six degrees of freedom. We will be able to space the three locations, three postures, the robot fully achieved, and of course we have less than six degrees of freedom. Have more than six degrees of freedom robot, in different occasions the need to configure.The second category of service robots, with the development of industrialization, especially in the past decade, Robot development in the areas of application are continuously expanding, and now a very important characteristic, as we all know, Robot has gradually shifted from manufacturing to non-manufacturing and service industries, we are talking about the car manufacturer belonging to the manufacturing industry, However, the services sector including cleaning, refueling, rescue, rescue,relief, etc. These belong to the non-manufacturing industries and service industries, so here is compared with the industrial robot, it is a very important difference. It is primarily a mobile platform, it can move to sports, there are some arms operate, also installed some as a force sensor and visual sensors, ultrasonic ranging sensors, etc. It’s surrounding environment for the conduct of identification, to determine its campaign t o complete some work, this is service robot’s one of the basic characteristics.For example, domestic robot is mainly embodied in the example of some of the carpets and flooring it to the regular cleaning and vacuuming. The robot it is very meaningful, it has sensors, it can furniture and people can identify, It automatically according to a law put to the ground under the road all cleaned up. This is also the home of some robot performance.The medical robots, nearly five years of relatively rapid development of new application areas. If people in the course of an operation, doctors surgery, is a fatigue, and the other manually operated accuracy is limited. Some universities in Germany, which, facing the spine, lumbar disc disease, the identification, can automatically use the robot-aided positioning, operation and surgery Like the United States have been more than 1,000 cases of human eyeball robot surgery, the robot, also including remote-controlled approach, the right of such gastrointestinal surgery, we see on the television inside. a manipulator, about the thickness fingers such a manipulator, inserted through the abdominal viscera, people on the screen operating the machines hand, it also used the method of laser lesion laser treatment, this is the case, people would not have a very big damage to the human body.In reality, this right as a human liberation is a very good robots, medical robots it is very complex, while it is fully automated to complete all the work, there are difficulties, and generally are people to participate. This is America, the development of such a surgery Lin Bai an example, through the screen, through a remote control operator to control another manipulator, through the realization of the right abdominal surgery A few years ago our country the exhibition, the United States has been successful in achieving the right to the heart valve surgery and bypass surgery. This robot has in the area, caused a great sensation, but also, AESOP's surgical robot, In fact, it through some equipment to some of the lesions inspections, through amanipulator can be achieved on some parts of the operation Also including remotely operated manipulator, and many doctors are able to participate in the robot under surgery Robot doctor to include doctors with pliers, tweezers or a knife to replace the nurses, while lighting automatically to the doctor's movements linked, the doctor hands off, lighting went off, This is very good, a doctor's assistant.We regard this country excel, it should be said that the United States, Russia and France, in our nation, also to the international forefront, which is the CAS ShenYang Institute of Automation of developing successful, 6,000 meters underwater without cable autonomous underwater robot, the robot to 6,000 meters underwater, can be conducted without cable operations. His is 2000, has been obtained in our country one of the top ten scientific and technological achievements. This indicates that our country in this underwater robot, have reached the advanced international level, 863 in the current plan, the development of 7,000 meters underwater in a manned submersible to the ocean further development and operation, This is a great vote of financial and material resources.In this space robotics research has also been a lot of development. In Europe, including 16 in the United States space program, and the future of this space capsule such a scheme, One thing is for space robots, its main significance lies in the development of the universe and the benefit of mankind and the creation of new human homes, Its main function is to scientific investigation, as production and space scientific experiments, satellites and space vehicles maintenance and repair, and the construction of the space assembly. These applications, indeed necessary, for example, scientific investigation, as if to mock the ground some physical and chemical experiments do not necessarily have people sitting in the edge of space, because the space crew survival in the day the cost is nearly one million dollars. But also very dangerous, in fact, some action is very simple, through the ground, via satellite control robot, and some regularly scheduled completion of the action is actually very simple. Include the capsule as control experiments, some switches, buttons, simple flange repair maintenance, Robot can be used to be performed by robots because of a solar battery, then the robot will be able to survive, we will be able to work, We have just passed the last robot development on the application of the different areas ofapplication, and have seen the robots in industry, medical, underwater, space, mining, construction, service, entertainment and military aspects of the application .Also really see that the application is driven by the development of key technologies, a lack of demand, the robot can not, It is because people in understanding the natural transformation of the natural process, the needs of a wide range of robots, So this will promote the development of key technologies, the robot itself for the development of From another aspect, as key technology solutions, as well as the needs of the application, on the promotion of the robot itself a theme for the development of intelligent, and from teaching reappearance development of the current local perception of the second-generation robot, the ultimate goal, continuously with other disciplines and the development of advanced technology, the robot has become rich, eventually achieve such an intelligent robot mainstream.Robot is mankind's right-hand man; friendly coexistence can be a reliable friend. In future, we will see and there will be a robot space inside, as a mutual aide and friend. Robots will create the jobs issue. We believe that there would not be a "robot appointment of workers being laid off" situation, because people with the development of society, In fact the people from the heavy physical and dangerous environment liberated, so that people have a better position to work, to create a better spiritual wealth and cultural wealth.译文：机器人首先我介绍一下机器人产生的背景，机器人技术的发展，它应该说是一个科学技术发展共同的一个综合性的结果，同时，为社会经济发展产生了一个重大影响的一门科学技术，它的发展归功于在第二次世界大战中各国加强了经济的投入，就加强了本国的经济的发展。

Robots机器人中英文翻译

Robots机器人中英文翻译Robots机器人With advancements in technology, robots have become an integral part of our daily lives. From manufacturing industries to healthcare and even our homes, robots are taking over various tasks and transforming the way we live. In this article, we will explore the significance of robots and discuss their benefits and drawbacks.机器人在科技的进步下，在我们的日常生活中变得不可或缺。

从制造业到医疗保健，甚至到我们的家庭，机器人正在接管各种任务，改变着我们的生活方式。

本文中，我们将探讨机器人的重要性，并讨论他们的利与弊。

1. The Advantages of Robots 机器人的优势Robots offer numerous benefits in various aspects of our society. Firstly, they improve productivity and efficiency in industries. With their precision and speed, robots can carry out tasks more accurately and faster compared to humans. This leads to increased production rates and reduced errors, ultimately resulting in cost savings for businesses.Secondly, robots minimize the risk to humans in dangerous and hazardous situations. They can be programmed to perform tasks in hazardous environments such as nuclear power plants, mines, or disaster-stricken areas. This reduces the chances of human injuries or fatalities.Thirdly, robots contribute to medical advancements by assisting in surgeries and healthcare. Surgical robots, for example, aid doctors inperforming intricate procedures with enhanced precision and control. Furthermore, robots can also assist with patient care, such as providing support to the elderly or individuals with disabilities.机器人在我们社会的各个方面都提供了众多的优势。

机器人的作文英文版带翻译

机器人的作文英文版带翻译Title: The Role of Robots in Modern Society。

With the rapid advancement of technology, robots have become an increasingly integral part of modern society. From manufacturing industries to household chores, robots are revolutionizing the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the various roles that robots play in our society and discuss their impact on different aspects ofour lives.One of the primary roles of robots is in the manufacturing industry. With their precision and efficiency, robots have significantly increased productivity in factories. They can perform repetitive tasks withconsistent accuracy, leading to higher quality products and reduced production costs. This not only benefits manufacturers but also consumers who get access to better products at lower prices.In addition to manufacturing, robots are also making strides in the field of healthcare. Surgical robots, for example, are being used in hospitals to perform minimally invasive procedures with greater precision than human surgeons. This results in shorter recovery times and reduced risk of complications for patients. Furthermore, robots are being developed to assist elderly and disabled individuals with everyday tasks, enabling them to live more independently.Furthermore, robots are playing a crucial role in disaster response and exploration. In situations where it's too dangerous for humans to intervene, robots can be deployed to search for survivors or assess the extent of damage. For instance, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with cameras and sensors can provide valuable information to emergency responders during natural disasters or humanitarian crises.Moreover, robots are increasingly being used in agriculture to improve efficiency and sustainability. Autonomous tractors and drones equipped with advancedimaging technology can help farmers monitor crop health, optimize irrigation, and apply fertilizers with precision. This not only increases yields but also reduces the environmental impact of farming practices.Despite their numerous benefits, the widespreadadoption of robots also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. As robots becomemore capable of performing tasks traditionally done by humans, there is a fear that they will replace human workers, leading to unemployment and economic inequality. Additionally, questions arise regarding the ethical use of robots, particularly in areas like warfare and surveillance.However, it's essential to recognize that robots can complement human labor rather than replace it entirely. By automating repetitive and dangerous tasks, robots free up humans to focus on more creative and complex endeavors. Furthermore, as technology advances, new job opportunities emerge in the design, maintenance, and programming of robots.In conclusion, robots play a multifaceted role in modern society, from revolutionizing manufacturing and healthcare to aiding in disaster response and agriculture. While their widespread adoption raises legitimate concerns, the benefits they offer in terms of efficiency, productivity, and safety cannot be overlooked. It's crucial to strike a balance between harnessing the potential of robots and addressing the societal challenges they pose to ensure a future where humans and robots coexist harmoniously.标题，机器人在现代社会中的角色。

机器人外文文献翻译、中英文翻译

外文资料robotThe industrial robot is a tool that is used in the manufacturing environment to increase productivity. It can be used to do routine and tedious assembly line jobs，or it can perform jobs that might be hazardous to the human worker . For example ，one of the first industrial robot was used to replace the nuclear fuel rods in nuclear power plants. A human doing this job might be exposed to harmful amounts of radiation. The industrial robot can also operate on the assembly line，putting together small components，such as placing electronic components on a printed circuit board. Thus，the human worker can be relieved of the routine operation of this tedious task. Robots can also be programmed to defuse bombs，to serve the handicapped，and to perform functions in numerous applications in our society.The robot can be thought of as a machine that will move an end-of-tool ，sensor ，and/or gripper to a preprogrammed location. When the robot arrives at this location，it will perform some sort of task .This task could be welding，sealing，machine loading ，machine unloading，or a host of assembly jobs. Generally，this work can be accomplished without the involvement of a human being，except for programming and for turning the system on and off.The basic terminology of robotic systems is introduced in the following:1. A robot is a reprogrammable ，multifunctional manipulator designed to move parts，material，tool，or special devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of different task. This basic definition leads to other definitions，presented in the following paragraphs，that give acomplete picture of a robotic system.2. Preprogrammed locations are paths that the robot must follow to accomplish work，At some of these locations，the robot will stop and perform some operation ，such as assembly of parts，spray painting ，or welding .These preprogrammed locations are stored in the robot’s memory and are recalled later for continuousoperation.Furthermore，these preprogrammed locations，as well as other program data，can be changed later as the work requirements change.Thus，with regard to this programming feature，an industrial robot is very much like a computer ，where data can be stoned and later recalled and edited.3. The manipulator is the arm of the robot .It allows the robot to bend，reach，and twist.This movement is provided by the manipulator’s axes，also called the degrees of freedom of the robot .A robot can have from 3 to 16 axes.The term degrees of freedom will always relate to the number of axes found on a robot.4. The tooling and frippers are not part the robotic system itself;rather，they are attachments that fit on the end of the robot’s arm. These attachments connected to the end of the robot’s arm allow the robot to lift parts，spot-weld ，paint，arc-weld，drill，deburr，and do a variety of tasks，depending on what is required of the robot.5. The robotic system can control the work cell of the operating robot.The work cell of the robot is the total environment in which the robot must perform itstask.Included within this cell may be the controller ，the robot manipulator ，a work table ，safety features，or a conveyor.All the equipment that is required in order for the robot to do its job is included in the work cell .In addition，signals from outside devices can communicate with the robot to tell the robot when it should parts，pick up parts，or unload parts to a conveyor.The robotic system has three basic components: the manipulator，the controller，and the power source.A.ManipulatorThe manipulator ，which does the physical work of the robotic system，consists of two sections:the mechanical section and the attached appendage.The manipulator also has a base to which the appendages are attached.Fig.1 illustrates the connectionof the base and the appendage of a robot.图1.Basic components of a robot’s manipulatorThe base of the manipulator is usually fixed to the floor of the work area. Sometimes，though，the base may be movable. In this case，the base is attached to either a rail or a track，allowing the manipulator to be moved from one location to anther.As mentioned previously ，the appendage extends from the base of the robot. The appendage is the arm of the robot. It can be either a straight ，movable arm or a jointed arm. The jointed arm is also known as an articulated arm.The appendages of the robot manipulator give the manipulator its various axes of motion. These axes are attached to a fixed base ，which，in turn，is secured to a mounting. This mounting ensures that the manipulator will in one location.At the end of the arm ，a wrist（see Fig 2）is connected. The wrist is made up of additional axes and a wrist flange. The wrist flange allows the robot user to connect different tooling to the wrist for different jobs.图2.Elements of a work cell from the topThe manipulator’s axes allow it to perform work within a certain area. The area is called the work cell of the robot ，and its size corresponds to the size of the manipulator.（Fid2）illustrates the work cell of a typical assembly ro bot.As the robot’s physical size increases，the size of the work cell must also increase.The movement of the manipulator is controlled by actuator，or drive systems.The actuator，or drive systems，allows the various axes to move within the work cell. The drive system can use electric，hydraulic，or pneumatic power.The energy developed by the drive system is converted to mechanical power by various mechanical power systems.The drive systems are coupled through mechanical linkages.These linkages，in turn，drive the different axes of the robot.The mechanical linkages may be composed of chain，gear，and ball screws.B.ControllerThe controller in the robotic system is the heart of the operation .The controller stores preprogrammed information for later recall，controls peripheral devices，and communicates with computers within the plant for constant updates in production.The controller is used to control the robot manipulator’s movements as well as to control peripheral components within the work cell. The user can program the movements of the manipulator into the controller through the use of a hard-held teach pendant.This information is stored in the memory of the controller for later recall.The controller stores all program data for the robotic system.It can store several differentprograms，and any of these programs can be edited.The controller is also required to communicate with peripheral equipment within the work cell. For example，the controller has an input line that identifies when a machining operation is completed.When the machine cycle is completed，the input line turn on telling the controller to position the manipulator so that it can pick up the finished part.Then ，a new part is picked up by the manipulator and placed into the machine.Next，the controller signals the machine to start operation.The controller can be made from mechanically operated drums that step through a sequence of events.This type of controller operates with a very simple robotic system.The controllers found on the majority of robotic systems are more complex devices and represent state-of-the-art eletronoics.That is，they are microprocessor-operated.these microprocessors are either 8-bit，16-bit，or 32-bit processors.this power allows the controller to be very flexible in its operation.The controller can send electric signals over communication lines that allow it to talk with the various axes of the manipulator. This two-way communication between the robot manipulator and the controller maintains a constant update of the end the operation of the system.The controller also controls any tooling placed on the end of the robot’s wrist.The controller also has the job of communicating with the different plant computers. The communication link establishes the robot as part a computer-assisted manufacturing （CAM）system.As the basic definition stated，the robot is a reprogrammable，multifunctional manipulator.Therefore，the controller must contain some of memory stage. The microprocessor-based systems operates in conjunction with solid-state devices.These memory devices may be magnetic bubbles，random-access memory，floppy disks，or magnetic tape.Each memory storage device stores program information fir or for editing.C.power supplyThe power supply is the unit that supplies power to the controller and the manipulator. The type of power are delivered to the robotic system. One type of power is the AC power for operation of the controller. The other type of power isused for driving the various axes of the manipulator. For example，if the robot manipulator is controlled by hydraulic or pneumatic drives，control signals are sent to these devices causing motion of the robot.For each robotic system，power is required to operate the manipulator .This power can be developed from either a hydraulic power source，a pneumatic power source，or an electric power source.There power sources are part of the total components of the robotic work cell.中文翻译机器人工业机器人是在生产环境中用以提高生产效率的工具，它能做常规乏味的装配线工作，或能做那些对于工人来说是危险的工作，例如，第一代工业机器人是用来在核电站中更换核燃料棒，如果人去做这项工作，将会遭受有害放射线的辐射。

机器人文言文翻译

夫机器人之源，始于西方。

彼时，工匠制器，精妙绝伦，巧夺天工。

其中，有制人形之器，能行能言，虽不能如人，然亦颇得人心。

此器之初，不过用以助人劳作，如耕田、织布、烧陶等。

然随着时间的推移，工匠们逐渐发现，此器之能，远不止于此。

于是，机器人之制，日新月异。

有者，能行走如飞，有者，能言善辩，有者，能洞察人心，有者，能治国理政。

种种奇能，令人瞠目结舌。

乃至有机器人之王，统治一国，使国势强盛，百姓安居乐业。

然而，机器人之兴，亦带来诸多争议。

有人言，机器人之制，夺人之工，使天下失业。

有人言，机器人之能，胜过人力，将导致人不如器。

更有甚者，言机器人之心，不可测度，恐有反叛之日。

于是，世人纷纷研究机器人之道。

有者，欲以机器人之力，造福人类；有者，欲以机器人之智，制服机器；更有者，欲以机器人之心，探求真理。

在我国，机器人之制，亦逐渐兴起。

有者，制出人形机器，能行能言，如诸葛亮之木牛流马；有者，制出机械战车，威震四方，如赵匡胤之虎翼车；更有者，制出火药机器，攻城掠地，如李善长之火龙炮。

然而，机器人之制，亦非一帆风顺。

有者，因机器人之事，丧命丧家；有者，因机器人之争，国破家亡。

然世人皆知，机器人之制，实为人类文明之进步。

若能善用机器人之力，必将造福后世。

今日，机器人之制，已臻巅峰。

有者，能飞行如鹰，有者，能潜行如鱼，有者，能感知千里之外，有者，能穿越时空。

种种奇能，令人叹为观止。

然机器人之道，亦非止于此。

未来，机器人之制，必将更加精妙。

有人言，机器人之心，将融入人类之心；有人言，机器人之力，将超越人力。

届时，人类与机器人之界限，将愈发模糊。

总之，机器人之事，实为人类文明之瑰宝。

吾辈当以敬畏之心，对待机器人之制。

使其为人类造福，而非祸害。

如此，方不负机器人之名，不负人类之望。

（注：本文以文言文形式翻译机器人文，其中部分内容为虚构，仅供参考。

）。

机器人外文翻译外文翻译、中英文翻译、外文文献翻译

外文翻译机器人The robot性质: □毕业设计□毕业论文教学院：机电工程学院系别：机械设计制造及其自动化学生学号：学生姓名：专业班级：指导教师：职称：起止日期：机器人1.机器人的作用机器人是高级整合控制论、机械电子、计算机、材料和仿生学的产物。

在工业、医学、农业、建筑业甚至军事等领域中均有重要用途。

现在，国际上对机器人的概念已经逐渐趋近一致。

一般说来，人们都可以接受这种说法，即机器人是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种功能的一种机器。

联合国标准化组织采纳了美国机器人协会给机器人下的定义：“一种可编程和多功能的，用来搬运材料、零件、工具的操作机；或是为了执行不同的任务而具有可改变和可编程动作的专门系统。

2.能力评价标准机器人能力的评价标准包括：智能，指感觉和感知，包括记忆、运算、比较、鉴别、判断、决策、学习和逻辑推理等；机能，指变通性、通用性或空间占有性等；物理能，指力、速度、连续运行能力、可靠性、联用性、寿命等。

因此，可以说机器人是具有生物功能的三维空间坐标机器。

3.机器人的组成机器人一般由执行机构、驱动装置、检测装置和控制系统等组成。

执行机构即机器人本体，其臂部一般采用空间开链连杆机构，其中的运动副（转动副或移动副）常称为关节，关节个数通常即为机器人的自由度数。

根据关节配置型式和运动坐标形式的不同，机器人执行机构可分为直角坐标式、圆柱坐标式、极坐标式和关节坐标式等类型。

出于拟人化的考虑，常将机器人本体的有关部位分别称为基座、腰部、臂部、腕部、手部（夹持器或末端执行器）和行走部（对于移动机器人）等。

驱动装置是驱使执行机构运动的机构，按照控制系统发出的指令信号，借助于动力元件使机器人进行动作。

它输入的是电信号，输出的是线、角位移量。

机器人使用的驱动装置主要是电力驱动装置，如步进电机、伺服电机等，此外也有采用液压、气动等驱动装置。

检测装置的作用是实时检测机器人的运动及工作情况，根据需要反馈给控制系统，与设定信息进行比较后，对执行机构进行调整，以保证机器人的动作符合预定的要求。

Robots机器人中英文翻译

机器人(Robotics)与人工智能( Artificial Intelligence)到底是个啥呢？

机器人（Robotics）与人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）到底是个啥呢？大数据的浪潮开始没多久，机器人和人工智能专业就以迅雷不及掩耳之势占据了留学的热门专业大榜，工程类专业的留学意向者中有一半左右都说“老师，我想申请美国的机器人专业或者人工智能”，那么问题来了：请问你知道美国的机器人/人工智能是什么专业呢？他们有什么区别？有哪些学校设置这类专业的学位课程？今天，小编将带你揭开机器人和人工智能的神秘面纱。

什么是人工智能（Artificial Intelligence）？人工智能这个术语最初是由约翰.麦卡锡（John McCarthy）编写的一种名为LISPAI编程语言信息来源：/technology/difference-between-robots-and-artificial-intellige nce/生硬的文字或许很难理解这两个根本上的差异，在此小编以美国西北大学为例详细讲解，希McCormick School of Engineering & Applied Science 麦考克工程与应用科学学院Electrical Engineering and Computer Science电子工程和计算机科学下设3个大部：ElectricalEngineeringDivisionComputerEngineeringDivisionComputerScienceDivisionComputer Engineeringdivision：Computer architectureComputer-aided designMobile systemsParallel processingHardware softwareinteractionVLSI designEmbedded systemsSystems simulationRoboticsLarge-scale systems翻译：计算机工程方向：计算机架构计算机辅助设计移动系统并行处理硬件软件交互VLSI设计嵌入式系统系统仿真机器人大型系统http://www.mccormick.northwester/eecs/computer-engineering/graduate/Computer Science division：Systems and NetworkingTheoryArtificial Intelligence andMachine LearningHuman-Computer InteractionGraphicsRoboticsCS+X翻译：计算机科学方向：系统和网络理论人工智能和机器学习人机交互图像学机器人计算机科学+ 其他学科http://www.mccormick.northwester/eecs/computer-science/graduate/美国西北大学的麦考克工程与应用科学学院是美国的顶尖工程学院之一，2019年USNEWS排第20位，学院致力于用创新的教育计划激发学生的全脑性思维，促进教育和研究。

机器人英语作文带翻译

机器人英语作文带翻译I have always been fascinated by the idea of robots and artificial intelligence. The concept of machines being able to think and act like humans is both exciting and a little bit scary. As technology continues to advance, robots are becoming more and more integrated into our daily lives. From simple tasks like vacuuming the floor to more complex roles in manufacturing and healthcare, robots are becoming an essential part of our society.英文回答：I remember when I first encountered a robot at a hotel in Japan. It was a humanoid robot that greeted guests and provided information about the hotel. I was amazed by how lifelike it seemed, and it made me realize just how far robotics has come. The robot was able to understand and respond to my questions, and it even had a sense of humor. It was a surreal experience, but it also made me think about the potential impact of robots on the workforce andsociety as a whole.中文回答：我还记得我第一次在日本的一家酒店遇到机器人的时候。

翻译机器人

翻译机器人
翻译机器人是一种人工智能技术的应用，它可以自动将一种语言的文本转换为另一种语言的文本。

翻译机器人使用了多种算法和技术，包括机器学习、自然语言处理和统计学习等。

翻译机器人的工作原理可以简单描述如下：首先，机器人通过学习大量的语料库来建立一个语言模型。

这些语料库可以是已经翻译好的文本或者双语对照的文本。

然后，在进行实际翻译任务时，机器人会根据输入的源语言文本，通过分析文本的各个部分和结构，将其转换为相应的目标语言文本。

翻译机器人的优势在于其速度和准确性。

相比于人工翻译，翻译机器人可以极大地提高翻译的速度，能够在短时间内处理大量的文本。

此外，翻译机器人也能够准确无误地翻译文本，避免了人工翻译中可能出现的错误。

然而，翻译机器人也存在一些挑战和限制。

首先，由于不同语言之间存在着很大的差异，翻译机器人可能无法完全准确地翻译某些语言特有的表达方式或文化背景。

其次，翻译机器人通常需要大量的训练数据来建立一个准确的语言模型，这对于一些小语种或者特定领域的翻译任务来说可能会比较困难。

目前，翻译机器人已经在多个领域得到了广泛的应用。

例如，在旅游业中，翻译机器人可以帮助游客实时翻译菜单、路牌等信息。

在商务谈判中，翻译机器人可以提供即时翻译服务，帮助不同语言的人沟通交流。

此外，翻译机器人还可以用于互联网内容的翻译、语言学习等方面。

总之，翻译机器人是一种有很大潜力的人工智能技术，可以帮助人们在跨语言交流中消除障碍。

随着技术的进步和语料库的不断积累，翻译机器人将会变得越来越智能和准确。

工业机算人的英语单词

工业机算人的英语单词单词：industrial robot1. 定义与释义1.1词性：名词1.2释义：一种用于工业生产的机器人，可执行诸如焊接、装配、搬运等多种任务。

1.3英文释义：A robot used in industrial production that can perform various tasks such as welding, assembling, and transporting.1.4相关词汇：- 同义词：factory robot- 派生词：industrial robotics（工业机器人学）2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“industrial”源于拉丁语“industria”，表示勤奋、勤勉，后用于形容与工业相关的事物。

“robot”一词来源于捷克语“robota”，意为强迫劳动。

随着工业的发展，两者结合形成了“industrial robot”。

2.2趣闻：世界上第一个工业机器人Unimate诞生于1959年，它被安装在通用汽车公司的生产线上，主要用于压铸作业。

这一发明开启了工业自动化的新时代。

3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：- industrial robot arm：工业机器人手臂例句：The industrial robot arm can accurately pick up and place small parts.翻译：工业机器人手臂能够精准地拾取和放置小零件。

- intelligent industrial robot：智能工业机器人例句：The intelligent industrial robot can adjust its operation according to different tasks.翻译：智能工业机器人能够根据不同任务调整其操作。

- industrial robot system：工业机器人系统例句：The industrial robot system in this factory has been upgraded recently.翻译：这家工厂的工业机器人系统最近进行了升级。

机器人外文翻译(中英文翻译)

在工业、医学、农业、建筑业甚至军事等领域中均有重要用途。

现在，国际上对机器人的概念已经逐渐趋近一致。

一般说来，人们都可以接受这种说法，即机器人是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种功能的一种机器。

因此，可以说机器人是具有生物功能的三维空间坐标机器。

3.机器人的组成机器人一般由执行机构、驱动装置、检测装置和控制系统等组成。

执行机构即机器人本体，其臂部一般采用空间开链连杆机构，其中的运动副（转动副或移动副）常称为关节，关节个数通常即为机器人的自由度数。

根据关节配置型式和运动坐标形式的不同，机器人执行机构可分为直角坐标式、圆柱坐标式、极坐标式和关节坐标式等类型。

出于拟人化的考虑，常将机器人本体的有关部位分别称为基座、腰部、臂部、腕部、手部（夹持器或末端执行器）和行走部（对于移动机器人）等。

驱动装置是驱使执行机构运动的机构，按照控制系统发出的指令信号，借助于动力元件使机器人进行动作。

它输入的是电信号，输出的是线、角位移量。

机器人使用的驱动装置主要是电力驱动装置，如步进电机、伺服电机等，此外也有采用液压、气动等驱动装置。

英语机器人作文和翻译

英语机器人作文和翻译With the rapid development of science and technology, robots have gradually become an indispensable part of our daily life. As a kind of artificial intelligence, robots have been widely used in many fields, such as manufacturing, medical treatment, education, and even space exploration.In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of robots and their impact on society.Firstly, robots have many advantages. They can work tirelessly without getting tired or making mistakes, which greatly improves efficiency and productivity. For example,in factories, robots can complete repetitive tasks withhigh precision and speed, which saves time and reduceslabor costs. In addition, robots can perform dangeroustasks that are too risky for humans, such as exploringouter space or defusing bombs. This not only protects human life but also expands our knowledge and capabilities.Secondly, robots also have some disadvantages. One ofthe biggest concerns is that robots may replace human workers, leading to unemployment and social instability. As robots become more advanced and intelligent, they can perform more complex tasks, which may make many jobs obsolete. Moreover, robots lack emotions and empathy, which means they cannot replace human interaction and connection. This may lead to a sense of loneliness and isolation in society.Despite the disadvantages, robots have a significant impact on society. They not only bring convenience and efficiency but also change the way we live and work. For example, robots can be used in medical treatment to assist doctors in surgery or provide care for the elderly. This not only improves the quality of medical services but also reduces the burden on healthcare workers. In addition, robots can be used in education to provide personalized learning experiences and enhance students' creativity and critical thinking.In conclusion, robots have both advantages and disadvantages, and their impact on society is complex andfar-reaching. While robots can improve efficiency and productivity, they may also lead to unemployment and social instability. Therefore, it is important to use robots wisely and responsibly, and to find ways to balance the benefits and risks of this new technology.。

机器人外文翻译(文献翻译_中英文翻译)

外文翻译外文资料：RobotsFirst, I explain the background robots, robot technology development. It should be said it is a common scientific and technological development of a comprehensive results, for the socio-economic development of a significant impact on a science and technology. It attributed the development of all countries in the Second World War to strengthen the economic input on strengthening the country's economic development. But they also demand the development of the productive forces the inevitable result of human development itself is the inevitable result then with the development of humanity, people constantly discuss the natural process, in understanding and reconstructing the natural process, people need to be able to liberate a slave. So this is the slave people to be able to replace the complex and engaged in heavy manual labor, People do not realize right up to the world's understanding and transformation of this technology as well as people in the development process of an objective need. Robots are three stages of development, in other words, we are accustomed to regarding robots are divided into three categories. is a first-generation robots, also known as teach-type robot, it is through a computer, to control over one of a mechanical degrees of freedom Through teaching and information stored procedures, working hours to read out information, and then issued a directive so the robot can repeat according to the people at that time said the results show this kind of movement again, For example, the car spot welding robots, only to put this spot welding process, after teaching, and it is always a repeat of a work It has the external environment is no perception that the force manipulation of the size of the work piece there does not exist, welding 0S It does not know, then this fact from the first generation robot, it will exist this shortcoming, it in the 20th century, the late 1970s, people started to study the second-generation robot, called Robot with the feeling that This feeling with the robot is similar in function of a certain feeling, forinstance, force and touch, slipping, visual, hearing and who is analogous to that with all kinds of feelings, say in a robot grasping objects, In fact, it can be the size of feeling out, it can through visual, to be able to feel and identify its shape, size, color Grasping an egg, it adopted a acumen, aware of its power and the size of the slide. Third-generation robots, we were a robotics ideal pursued by the most advanced stage, called intelligent robots, So long as tell it what to do, not how to tell it to do, it will be able to complete the campaign, thinking and perception of this man-machine communication function and function Well, this current development or relative is in a smart part of the concept and meaning But the real significance of the integrity of this intelligent robot did not actually exist, but as we continued the development of science and technology, the concept of intelligent increasingly rich, it grows ever wider connotations.Now, I would like to briefly outline some of the industrial robot situation. So far, the industrial robot is the most mature and widely used category of a robot, now the world's total sales of 1.1 million Taiwan, which is the 1999 statistics, however, 1.1 million in Taiwan have been using the equipment is 75 million, this volume is not small. Overall, the Japanese industrial robots in this one, is the first of the robots to become the Kingdom, the United States have developed rapidly. Newly installed in several areas of Taiwan, which already exceeds Japan, China has only just begun to enter the stage of industrialization, has developed a variety of industrial robot prototype and small batch has been used in production.Spot welding robot is the auto production line, improve production efficiency and raise the quality of welding car, reduce the labor intensity of a robot. It is characterized by two pairs of robots for spot welding of steel plate, bearing a great need for the welding tongs, general in dozens of kilograms or more, then its speed in meters per second a 5-2 meter of such high-speed movement. So it is generally five to six degrees of freedom, load 30 to 120 kilograms, the great space, probably expected that the work of a spherical space, a high velocity, the concept of freedom, that is to say, Movement is relatively independent of the number of components, the equivalent of our body, waist is a rotary degree of freedom We have to be able to hold his arm, Arm can be bent, then this three degrees of freedom, Meanwhile there is a wristposture adjustment to the use of the three autonomy, the general robot has six degrees of freedom. We will be able to space the three locations, three postures, the robot fully achieved, and of course we have less than six degrees of freedom. Have more than six degrees of freedom robot, in different occasions the need to configure.The second category of service robots, with the development of industrialization, especially in the past decade, Robot development in the areas of application are continuously expanding, and now a very important characteristic, as we all know, Robot has gradually shifted from manufacturing to non-manufacturing and service industries, we are talking about the car manufacturer belonging to the manufacturing industry, However, the services sector including cleaning, refueling, rescue, rescue, relief, etc. These belong to the non-manufacturing industries and service industries, so here is compared with the industrial robot, it is a very important difference. It is primarily a mobile platform, it can move to sports, there are some arms operate, also installed some as a force sensor and visual sensors, ultrasonic ranging sensors, etc. It’s surrounding environment for the conduct of identification, to determine its campaign to complete some work, this is service robot’s one of the basic characteristics.For example, domestic robot is mainly embodied in the example of some of the carpets and flooring it to the regular cleaning and vacuuming. The robot it is very meaningful, it has sensors, it can furniture and people can identify, It automatically according to a law put to the ground under the road all cleaned up. This is also the home of some robot performance.The medical robots, nearly five years of relatively rapid development of new application areas. If people in the course of an operation, doctors surgery, is a fatigue, and the other manually operated accuracy is limited. Some universities in Germany, which, facing the spine, lumbar disc disease, the identification, can automatically use the robot-aided positioning, operation and surgery Like the United States have been more than 1,000 cases of human eyeball robot surgery, the robot, also including remote-controlled approach, the right of such gastrointestinal surgery, we see on the television inside. a manipulator, about the thickness fingers such a manipulator, inserted through the abdominal viscera, people on the screen operating the machines hand, it also used the method of laser lesion laser treatment, this is the case, peoplewould not have a very big damage to the human body.In reality, this right as a human liberation is a very good robots, medical robots it is very complex, while it is fully automated to complete all the work, there are difficulties, and generally are people to participate. This is America, the development of such a surgery Lin Bai an example, through the screen, through a remote control operator to control another manipulator, through the realization of the right abdominal surgery A few years ago our country the exhibition, the United States has been successful in achieving the right to the heart valve surgery and bypass surgery. This robot has in the area, caused a great sensation, but also, AESOP's surgical robot, In fact, it through some equipment to some of the lesions inspections, through a manipulator can be achieved on some parts of the operation Also including remotely operated manipulator, and many doctors are able to participate in the robot under surgery Robot doctor to include doctors with pliers, tweezers or a knife to replace the nurses, while lighting automatically to the doctor's movements linked, the doctor hands off, lighting went off, This is very good, a doctor's assistant.Robot is mankind's right-hand man; friendly coexistence can be a reliable friend. In future, we will see and there will be a robot space inside, as a mutual aide and friend. Robots will create the jobs issue. We believe that there would not be a "robot appointment of workers being laid off" situation, because people with the development of society, In fact the people from the heavy physical and dangerous environment liberated, so that people have a better position to work, to create a better spiritual wealth and cultural wealth.译文资料：机器人首先我介绍一下机器人产生的背景，机器人技术的发展，它应该说是一个科学技术发展共同的一个综合性的结果，同时，为社会经济发展产生了一个重大影响的一门科学技术，它的发展归功于在第二次世界大战中各国加强了经济的投入，就加强了本国的经济的发展。

机器人的英语单词

机器人的英语单词篇一:机器人英语名词Robotics Mechanism － Workshop （Vocabulary I ) 机器人机械装置－动手制作部分（词汇 I）The LEGO Mindstorms EV3 set is designed to allow builders to create different robots, vehicles and other contraptions with moving parts.乐高头脑风暴机器人EV3的设计允许建造者创造不同的机器人,车辆和其他具有移动部件的装置.Here we learn about e_ploring the mechanical side of EV3 and Robotics, ratherthan programming.我们学习开发EV3的机械部分和机器人学,而不是编程.Machine 机器Contraptions 装置Basic Mechanisms 基础机械Gear 齿轮Gear ratios 齿轮比Compound 复合的Compound gear systems复合齿轮系统（复合齿轮组）Rotation旋转The angle of rotation旋转角度Work drives驱动器SwingMechanisms机械,机构Swinging mechanismsReciprocate往复运动Reciprocating mechanism往复机构（曲拐机构）Cam凹轮Cam mechanisms凸轮机构Intermittent 间歇的Motion运动Intermittent motion间歇运动TransmitTransmitting rotationRubber bands橡皮筋;摩擦索线 Caterpillar treads 履带轮底 Off-center a_es of rotation偏心轴旋转 Joints接点,接触点 Vehicle车辆Driving wheels with a motor用电机驱动车轮Caster 脚轮Crawlers履带牵引装置Suspended wheelsSteering操纵Vibration振动Flapping wingsGripping fingers钳形指LiftingShootingAutomatic doors自动门Raking up or outCreating windSwinging a pendulumAttachments 附属装置Meshing gears diagonally啮合斜齿轮 Sensors传感器Touch sensors触感Color sensors色感Pythagorean theorem勾股定理篇二:机器人专业词汇中英文对照ACAS Applicator Cleaner Air Supply 雾化器清洗器供气pACS Applicator Cleaner Solvent Pilot 雾化器清洗器溶剂控制阀 ACS Applicator Cleaner Solvent 雾化器清洗器溶剂ACVA Applicator Cleaner Vacuum Air 雾化器清洗器真空空气ACDA Applicator Cleaner Drying Air 雾化器清洗器干燥空气BEAR Bearing Air 轴承空气BAO Bearing Air OK 轴承空气正常BRAKE Brake Air Turbine 涡轮刹车空气pBW Bell Wash Pilot 旋杯清洗控制阀BWS Bell Wash Supply 旋杯清洗供应AIR Color Change Air Supply 换色空气供应SOL Color Change Solvent Supply 换色溶剂供应CP_ Color Pilot (_) = Color 颜色控制阀（_）= 颜色DUMP Dump 排放DAT Drive Air Turbine 涡轮驱动空气E-STAT Electrostatics 静电pIW Injector Wash Pilot 注射器清洗控制阀IWS Injector Wash Supply 注射器清洗供应PAINT Paint 油漆PAP Purge Air Pilot 冲洗空气控制阀pCC Pilot Color Change 换色控制阀PCE Process Control Enclosure 工艺控制柜pDUMP Pilot Dump 排放控制阀PDP Power Distribution Panel 配电柜PIE Process Interface Enclosure 工艺接口柜PREG Pilot Regulator 调节器控制阀PR_ Paint Return (_) = Color 油漆回路（_）= 颜色PS_ Paint Supply (_) = Color 油漆进路（_）= 颜色pPS Purge Solvent Pilot 冲洗溶剂控制阀pTRIG Pilot Trigger 触发器控制阀PTS Pilot Trigger Supply 触发器供应控制阀RP Robot Purge 机器人净化SA1 Shaping Air (Bell Applicator) 成形空气（旋杯雾化器）SA2 Shaping Air (Bell Applicator) 成形空气（旋杯雾化器）SAP Shaping Air Pilot 成形空气控制阀SAS Shaping Air Supply 成形空气供气SCC System Control Console 系统控制柜TDP Turbine Drive Pilot (Bell Applicator) 涡轮驱动控制阀（旋杯雾化器） TURB Turbine Drive Supply 涡轮驱动供气Purge System Maintenance净化系统维护- Purge System Diagnostics净化系统诊断- Purge System Testing andCalibration净化系统测试和校准- Purge Cycle Troubleshooting净化循环排错? Color Changer Assembly换色器组件- Color Changer Valve Maintenance换色阀门维护? SolvAir Module Setup and Maintenance溶剂空气模块设置和维护? 3 Valve IK Gear Pump3阀门1K齿轮泵- Pump Block Pressure Sensor泵的压力传感器? Process Control Maintenance工艺控制维护- Fluid Presets Maintenance流体预设值维护- E-stat Presets Maintenance静电预设值维护- Preset Override Maintenance 强制预设值维护- Color Change Maintenance换色维护? Pepperl Fuchs ISB SettingsPepperl Fuchs ISB设置? Robot Software Maintenance机器人软件维护- I/O Re-configurationI/O 重新配置- Robot File Copy机器人文件复制- Robot System Variables EditingTransducer Operations比例阀的操作- Shaping Air Control成形空气的控制- D/Q Shaping Air Control ModuleD/Q 成形空气控制模块- Turbine Speed Control涡轮速度控制- Keyence Digital Fiber SensorKeyence 数字光线传感器? Fluid Calibration - Beaker Method 流体校准–量杯的方法? System Configuration Maintenance 系统配置维护- System Colors Maintenance系统颜色维护- Styles Maintenance车型维护- Option Maintenance选项维护- PW3 SetupPW3 设置机器人系统变量编辑- Software Archive软件存档- Backup a Robot Image备份一个机器人镜像- Restore a Robot Image恢复一个机器人镜像? Paintworks III Software Maintenance Paintworks III软件维护- Creating a Norton Ghost _Boot Disk Set创建一个Norton Ghost_ 启动盘- Backing Up Your PAINTworks IIIGUI备份你的PAINTworksIII GUI.- Copying Your Ghost Image Filesto CDs把你的Ghost 镜像文件复制到CDs.- Restoring Your PAINTworks IIIGUI恢复你的PANITworks III GUI.pAIR PAP Pilot input for Purge Air净化空气的驱动输入pSOLV PSP Pilot input for Purge Solvent净化溶剂的驱动输入AIR CCAS Purge Air supply input净化气源输入SOL CCSS Purge Solvent supply input净化溶剂供应输入pCC PCC Pilot for Color Changer operation. When this input is enabled, thepurge air and solvent mi_ture will be directed to the color changer manifold as aerated solvent.换色器操作的驱动.这个输入被激活时,净化空气和溶剂混合物会直接通向换色器多只管,像充气的溶剂一样.2T Output 2T Secondary output (used for Applicator Wash). Solvent or air or theaerated mi_ture is always available at this port. If it is not required in the system, the port must be plugged.二次输出（用于雾化器清洗）.在这个端口一直有溶剂.空气或者混物.如果系统没有要求,这个端口必须被塞紧.1K Process Assembly with a Regulator 含调整器的1K 工艺组件EO-4696-5_-_0 Rev. A Sheet 1 of 1 EO-4696-5_-_0 Rev. A版第一页/共一页 COLOR CHANGER (24 COLOR MA_.) 换色器 (最多24种颜色)WASH 清洗INJECTOR 注射器WASH 清洗PAINT ENABLE 喷漆激活TRIGGER 触发器BELL WASH 杯头清洗PAINT 油漆SOLV/AIR 溶剂/空气AIR 空气RECOVERY 回收DUMP 排放2K Process Assembly with a Regulator Schematic 含调整器的2K工艺组件示意图 EO-4696-5_-_0 Rev. C4 Sheet 1 of 1 EO-4696-5_-_0 Rev. C4版第一页/共一页 COLOR CHANGER (4 COLOR MA_.) 换色器 (最多四种颜色)INJECTOR WASH 注射器清洗PAINT ENABLE 喷漆激活TRIGGER 触发器BELL WASH 杯头清洗CAT 架子DUMP 排放FLUSH 齐平AIR1 空气1SOLV/AIR 溶剂/空气WASH 清洗篇三:工业机器人英文翻译THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ROBOTSIndustrial robot is a robot, it consists of a CAOZUOJI. Controller. Servo drivesystem and detection sensor device composition, it is a kind of humanoid operatingautomatic control, can repeat programming, can finish all kinds ofassignments inthree difficulties in authorship space the electromechanical integration automationproduction equipment, especially suitable for many varieties, become batch fle_ibleproduction. It to stabilize and improve the product quality, raise efficiency inproduction, improve working conditions of the rapid renewal plays an e_tremelyimportant role.Widely used industrial robots can gradually improve working conditions,stronger and controllable production capacity, speed up product updating andupgrading. Improve production efficiency and guarantee the quality of its products,eliminate dull work, save labor, provide a safe working environment, reduces thelabor intensity, and reduce labor risk, improve the productivity of machine tool ,reduce the workload and reduce process production time and inventory, enhance thecompetitiveness of enterprises.Joint TypesThe list below shows the types of joints that can be used for industrial robotarms, the arm is constructed from either one particular group of joints or acombination of these:(1) Revolute: Revolute joints are simply those that allow revolute, or rotary motionbetween two links;(2) Prismatic: Prismatic joints allow linear motion between the two links;(3) Ball and Socket: Ball and socket joints allow three revolute or rotary motionsbetween the two links. Ball and socket joints in robots are seldom used due to agreater difficulty in activating them.Classification of RobotsRobots can be classified by their joint types into one of the following fivegroups. The three groups closest to the robot’s base will determine its classification;the other joints are included to give the end effector greater fle_ibility of movement.(1) Cartesian(2) Cylindrical(3) Spherical(4) Horizontally articulated (SCARA)(5) Vertically articulated.Degrees of FreedomA common term define the number of joints in a robot arm is the 〝Degree ofFreedom〞 an arm has. Each joint allows relative motion between the two links, givingit one degree of freedom. When motion is possible along or around two joints thenthere are two degrees of freedom and so on. Most robots have between four and si_degrees of freedom. As a comparison the human arm has seven degrees of freedomfrom the shoulder to the wrist, but including the land which has twenty-two degrees offreedom alone!Basic Robot ComponentsThe robot system has a series of basic components:(1)Manipulator.(2) Controller.(3)Power Supply.(4) End Effector (grippers, spot or MIG welders etc).Drive SystemsThe movement of the manipulator is controlled by actuators, or drive system.The actuator or drive system allows the various a_es to move within the work cell.The drive system can use electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic power. The energydeveloped by the drive system is converted to mechanical power by variousmechanical drive systems. The drive systems are coupled through mechanicallinkages. These linkages, in turn, drive the a_es of the robot. The mechanical linkagesmay be composed of chains, gears and ball screws.As technology advances, the development of industrial robot, the process canbe divided into three generations.The first generation, for demonstration reproduce, and it mainly consists of robot handcontroller and demonstration teaching machines composed, can press advance bo_ torecord information guide action, the current industry repeated reappearanceapplication of e_ecution most.The second to feel robot, such as powerful sleep touch and vision, it has for someoutside information feedback adjustment ability, currently has entered the applicationstage.Third generation of intelligent robot it has sense and understanding ability, in thee_ternal environment for the working environment changed circumstances, can alsosuccessfully complete the task, it is still in the e_perimental research phase.The United States is the birthplace of the robot, as early as in _61, America sConsolidated Control Corp and AMF companies developed the first practicaldemonstration emersion robot. After 40 years of development, the United States in theworld of robotics has been in the lead position. Still Its technology comprehensive,advanced, adaptability is strong.Japan imported from America in _67, the first robot in _76 later, withtherapid development of the microelectronics and the market demand has increaseddramatically, Japan was labor significant deficiencies in enterprise, industrial robotsby savior s welcome, make its Japanese industrial robots get fast development, thenumber of now whether robots or robot densities are top of the world, known as therobot kingdom, said. The robot introduced from Germany time than Britain andSweden about late _56, but the Labor shortages caused by war, national technicallevel is higher social environment, but for the development and application ofindustrial robot provides favorable conditions. In addition, in Germany, for somedangerous prescribed, poisonous or harmful jobs, robot instead of ordinary people tothe labor. This is the use of robots e_ploit a wide range of markets, and promote thedevelopment of the industrial robot technology. At present, the German industrialrobots total of the world, which only behind to Japan.The French government has been more important robot technology, and througha series of research program, support established a complete science and technologysystem, make the development of the French robot smoothly. Ingovernmentorganization project, pay special attention to the robot research based technique, thefocus is on the application research on in robot. And by industry support thedevelopment application and development of work, both supplement each other, makerobots in France enterprises develop rapidly and popularize and make France in theinternational industrial machine with indispensable if position. Britain since the late _70s, promote and implement a department measureslisted support the development of policies and make robots British industrial robotsthan today s robot powers started to early, and once in Japan has made the earlybrilliance. However, at this time the government for industrial robots implemented theconstraining errors. This mistake in Britain dust, the robot industry in Western Europewas almost in the bottom of it. In recent years, Italy, Sweden, Spain, Finland,Denmark and other countries because of its own domestic robots market in greatdemand, development at a very fast pace. At present, the international on industrialrobot company mainly divided into Japanese and European series. In ANCHUAN ofJapanese are mainly the ethical products, the OTC, PANASONIC, FANUC,notTWOMORE, etc. The products of the company KAWASAKI The main Asiatic KUKA, German CLOOS, Sweden s ABB, Italy’ COMAU and Austria IGM company.Industrial robot in China started in early _70s, after 30 years development,roughly e_perienced three stages: in the _70s and _80s budding transplanter and theapplication of the _90s initialization period. With the _th century 70 s worldtechnology rapid development, the application of industrial robots in world created aclima_, in this conte_t, our country in _72 start developing their industrial robots.Enter after the _80s, with the further reform and opening, in high technology wavespound, our research and development of robot technology from the government sattention and support, during the seventh state funds, thanked the parts were set robot and research, completed demonstration emersion type industrial robot complete technology development, developed spray paint, welding, arc welding and handling robot. , the national high technology research and development program begin to carry out, after several years research and made a large number of scientific research. Successfully developed a batch of special robot.since the early _90s, China s national economy achieve two fundamental period of transformation into a a new round of economic restructuring and technological progress, China s industrial robots upsurge in practice and have made strides, and have developed spot welding, welding, assembling, paint, cutting, handling, palletizing etc various USES of industrialrobot, and implement a batch of robot application engineering, formed a batch of industrial robots for our country industrialization base, the industrial robot soar laid a foundation. But compared with the developed countries, China also has the very big disparity of industrial robots.Along with the development of industrial robot depth and the breadth and raise the level of robot, industrial robots are has been applied in many fields. From the traditional automobile manufacturing sector to the manufacturing e_tensions. Such as mining robots, building robots and hydropower system used for maintenance robots, etc. In defense of military, medicine and health, food processing and life service areas such as the application of industrial robots will be more and more. The manufacturing of automobiles is a technology and capital intensive industry, is also the most widely used of industrial robots, accounting for almost to the industry for more than half of the industrial robots. In China, the industrial robot first is also used in automobile and engineering machinery industries. In car production of industrial robot is a major in the equipment, the brake parts and whole production of arc welding, spot welding, painting, handling, glue, stamping process used in large amounts. Our country is forecast to rise period, entered the automobile ownership in the ne_t few years, car will still growing at around _ percent annually. So the ne_t few years the industrial robot demand will。

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