初二上册英语语法知识点总结 (2)
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?练一练根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I’ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I’ll sleep later.3. They’ll buy one soon.4. We’ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
初二英语语法总结 (2)
初二英语语法总结一. 知识点总结：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won‟t否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+doSarah won‟t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow）I‟ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________2. I’m tired now. （sleep later）_____________________________3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_____________________________4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later）_____________________________5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I‟ll sleep later.3. They‟ll buy one soon.4. We‟ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it‟ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
(完整)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结可打印](2),推荐文档
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英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2语法规则精讲
人教版八年级英语上册Unit2语法规则精讲本文档将为您详细介绍人教版八年级英语上册Unit2的语法规则。
以下是各种语法规则的精要概述：一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、惯性或客观事实。
它的基本形式是主语+动词原形。
例子：- I eat breakfast every day.- She goes to school by bus.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本形式是主语+动词过去式。
例子：- He played soccer yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last weekend.三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。
它的基本形式是：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。
例子：- They are watching a movie right now.- She is studying for her exam.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是：was/were + 动词的现在分词。
例子：- We were playing basketball at 5 p.m. yesterday.- He was sleeping when I called him.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本形式是：will/shall + 动词原形。
例子：- We will go shopping tomorrow.- She will attend the meeting next week.以上是人教版八年级英语上册Unit2的语法规则精讲。
希望对您有帮助！。
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、片語、短語：01、help with housework 幫助做家務活，02、go shopping 購物，03、on weekends 在週末，04、how often 多久一次，05、hardly ever幾乎不，06、once a week 每週一次，07、twice a month每月二次，08、go to the movies去看電影，09、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上網/用網，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課，13、swing dance搖擺舞14、play tennis 打網球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、play sports 鍛煉身體，19、be good for 對…有好處，20、go camping去野營，21、in one’s free time 在某人の空閒時間，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙醫，26、more than 超過/多於，27、Old habits die hard.舊習慣難改。
28、hard=difficult 困難の，29、less than 少於/不到二、重要句子（語法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你週末通常做什麼？I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。
What do they do on weekends?他們週末幹什麼？They often help with housework.他們經常幫助幹家務活。
What does she do on weekends? 她週末幹什麼？She sometimes goes shopping.她有時購物。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. housework家务劳动 2. Internet （国际）互联网 3. program 节目4. junk 无用的东西5. coffee 咖啡6. health 健康7. result 结果；后果8. percent 百分之……9. television 电视机10. mind 头脑；心智11. body 身体12. writer 作者；作家13. dentist 牙科医生14. magazine 杂志；期刊动词：1. die 消失；死亡；灭亡代词：1. none 没有一个；毫无副词：1. hardly 几乎不；几乎没有 2. ever 在任何时候；从来；曾经3. once 一次；曾经4. twice 两次；两倍5. maybe 大概；或许；可能6. together 在一起；共同7. however 然而；不过8. almost 几乎；差不多介词：1. through 以；凭借；穿过连词：1. although 虽然；尽管；即使形容词：1. full 忙的；满的；充满的兼类词：1. swing （n）摆动；秋千（v）使……摆动；摇摆2. least （adv）最小；最少（adj/pron）最小的；最少的3. online （adj/adv）在线（的）；联网（的）4. such （adj/pron）这样的；那样的；类似的5. than （prep/conj）（用以引出比较的第二部分）比6. less （adv）较少；较小（adj/pron）较少的；更少的7. point （n）得分；点（v）指；指向(二) 词汇变形小结：1. one (num. 一) — once (adv. 一次) — first (第一)2. two (num. 二) — twice (adv.两次）— second (第二）3. swing (v. 使……摆动) — swung (过去式)4. little (adj. 少的) — less (比较级：更少的) — least (最高级：最少的)5. health (n. 健康) — healthy (adj. 健康的) — healthily (adv. 健康地)— unhealthy (反义词：不健康的) — unhealthily (反义词：不健康地)6. die (v. 死) — death (n. 死亡) — dying (adj. 垂死的) — dead (adj. 死的)7. write (v. 写) — writer (n. 作者；作家)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Most parents don’t think it is ____healthy____（health）for children to stay up too late at night.o She is a great ___writer___（write）and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.3.If people don’t exercise, the illness can go into their ___bodies____ (body) easily.4.It takes ___less____（little）time to go there by underground than by bus.5.Jim got ten ____points___ (point)in the basketball match.6.Take the medicine___twice_____(two) a day, and you’ll feel better.7.Jack ___does_____(do) his homework every day.8.Mr. Li___taught____(teach) English in our school five years ago.9.At___least___(little)ten students were late for school this morning.10.Many boys like playing football because they think it’s___relaxing___(relax).(三) 短语攻关：on weekends/on the weekend在周末go online 上网hardly ever 几乎从不how often 多久一次once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次four or six times a week一周四到六次use the Internet 使用互联网go to the movies 去看电影stay up late熬夜at least 至少be good for 对……有好处do sports 做运动play tennis 打网球in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间go to the dentist 去看牙医swing dance 摇摆舞do housework 做家务junk food垃圾食品such as 例如How e? 怎么会呢？the answer to………的答案more than 多于less than 少于知识点梳理1.help with housework 帮忙做家务【用法详解】help sb with sth 表示在某方面帮助某人（帮助某人做某事），with后常跟名词或代词作宾语。
新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结
新人教版八年级上册英语语法,短语和知识点总结一、语法1、时态（1）一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
（2）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 2004等。
（3）现在完成时：表示从过去某一时间一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：since, for, already, yet等。
（4）过去完成时：表示过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：before, by the time, when, after等。
2、情态动词（1）can：能够、会（2）could：能够、会（过去式）（3）must：必须（4）have to：不得不、必须（5）should：应该、将要（6）would：将要（过去式）3、虚拟语气（1）一般现在时：主语+should/were to +动词原形+其他（2）一般过去时：主语+should/were to have +过去分词+其他二、短语1、make a difference：有影响，有区别2、at once：立即，马上3、take care of：照顾，照料4、in the end：最后，终于5、be good at：擅长于6、as well as：也，又7、keep healthy：保持健康8、come true：实现，成真三、知识点一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常和表示频度的时间状语连用，如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：01、XXX帮助做家务活，02、go shopping购物，03、on XXX在周末，04、how often多久一次，05、hardly ever几乎不，06、once a week每周一次，07、twice a month每月二次，08、go to the XXX去看电影，09、every day每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing XXX摇摆舞14、play XXX打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？What does she do on weekends?她周末干什么？How often do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次？I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。
How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？17、go to bed early早睡，18、play sports磨炼身材，19、be good for对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time在或人的闲暇工夫，22、not….at all基本不，23、the most popular最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than跨越/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧惯难改。
八年级上册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语语法知识点归纳总结1.词类：(1)名词：①普通名词，指人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，例如：boy, school, chair等。
②专有名词，指以特定的代号指代某一个固定的个体，例如：Beijing, Li Lei等。
(2)代词：指代替句中的人或物的词，例如：I, you, he, she, it等。
(3)形容词：修饰名词或代词，用来修饰，说明人或物的特征，例如：medium, happy等。
(4)副词：修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，用来修饰，表示程度大小，例如：fast, nearly等。
(5)动词：表示动作或状态的词，例如：work, jump等。
(6)助动词：表示“可能性”，“客观的努力”和“成功与否”，例如：can, should, must等。
2.时态：(1)一般现在时：描述现在发生或存在的动作或情况，例如：He talks with his friends every day.(2)一般过去时：描述过去发生或存在的动作或情况，例如：He talked with his friends yesterday.(3)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或情况，例如：He will talk withhis friends tomorrow.(4)现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或情况，例如：He is talking with his friends now.(5)过去进行时：表示过去发生的持续性的动作，例如：He was talking with his friends at that time.3.句子：(1)陈述句：表述的是一个简单的事实，是客观真理，例如：He is twelve years old.(2)疑问句：表述的是一个疑问，旨在寻求答案，例如：How old is he?(3)祈使句：表述着一种请求、命令或建议，例如：Listen to me carefully.(4)感叹句：表达着一种感叹、惊讶、声明或概括的句子，例如：Whata wonderful day it is!4.句型：(1)一般疑问句：用于寻求答案的疑问句，例如：Do you have a pen?(2)特殊疑问句：用于寻求特定的信息的疑问句，例如：What colour is your schoolbag?(3)祈使句：用于表达请求、命令或建议，例如：Let's help the old man.(4)感叹句：用于表达感叹、惊叹、声明或概括，例如：Oh, how beautiful this scene is!(5)There be 句型：表示某特定人物或地点出现的情况，例如：There are three apples on the table.(6)主谓宾句：表述着动作或存在的一种句子结构，例如：He is playingbasketball.(7)宾语从句：放在句子中，用来解释主句谓语动词的一种句型，例如：He said that he would go to the park.。
初中英语语法大全[知识点总结(2)
初中英语语法总结人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
some和an的用法:_some一般用于肯定句中，意思是“几个”“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”，作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
any用于肯定句时，意思是“任何的”。
al禾口both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。
both指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词。
all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
"和both既可以修饰名词（aU/both+（the）+名词）,也可以独立使用，采用“alboth+ofthe+名词（复数）”的形式，其中的of可以省略。
eveyy禾口each用法：every是形容词，只能作定语修饰单数名词，意思是“每一个”，表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词，可用作主语、宾语、定语等意思是“每个”或者“各个”，表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前，可以后跟of短语，与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解，但是下文中既可以用单数的代词（如he/him/his）也可以用复数的代词（如they/them/their）替代。
eiher和neither的用法:either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
other、theother禾口another的用法:other意思是“另一”、“另一些”，有复数形式。
在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。
another意思是“另外”、“又一个”，表示增加，在句中可作宾语和定语。
初二英语上册语法知识点总结
初二英语上册语法知识点总结初二英语上册语法知识点1.主语：表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”，一般由名词，代词或相当于名词的词或者（短语）充当例如：Gina is from Australia.She often goes to the movies.This kind of juice tastes good!2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如： We are both quiet.He has a smart phone.You should study harder.Her parents are teachers.3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
例如：Hes playing soccer.Good food and exercise help me to study harder.4. 系动词：第1页共9页表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由 n. adj. 或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语，和系动词一起构成谓语。
例如：Her mother is a bank clerk.Are you ready?We were at home last night.6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
作定语的`出形容词外，还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或者短语。
(完整版)初二上册英语语法总结
初二上册英语语法总结动词不定式一. 定义：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。
同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 动词不定式的构成：to+动词原形三. 动词不定式作宾语后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
动词不定式作宾语的注意事项（2点）1. 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得曾经做过某事forget to do忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做原来在做的事I remember seeing you somewhere before.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。
Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.离开时请记得关好灯。
2. 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。
如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep.他发现很难入睡。
四. 动词不定式作宾语补足语1. 后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结
人教版英语八年级上册第二单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 2 How often do you exerciseDo you help with housework or go shopping on weekends。
How often do you exercise。
Do you go to the movies or use the。
every day。
These are some of the ns that people might ask about your daily routine。
If you hardly ever exercise。
it's time to start。
It'___ lessons。
such as swing dance。
can be good for your health。
If you stay up late。
try to go to bed early。
In your free time。
you can go camping or play tennis。
Old habits die hard。
but it's not difficult to ___。
Some people might not exercise at all。
while others exercise more than once a day。
The most popular activities include goingto the dentist。
watching movies。
and using the。
If you want to improve your health。
it'___。
less than once a week is not enough。
but more than once a day can be too much.1.How often does he watch TV。
英语初二上语法知识点
英语初二上语法知识点摘要：一、前言二、英语初二上语法知识点概述1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词5.副词6.动词7.时态8.被动语态9.非谓语动词三、具体知识点详解1.名词1.可数名词与不可数名词2.名词所有格2.冠词1.定冠词“the”2.不定冠词“a”和“an”3.代词1.人称代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.疑问代词5.反身代词6.相互代词4.形容词1.形容词的比较级和最高级2.不规则形容词的比较级和最高级5.副词1.副词的比较级和最高级6.动词1.动词时态2.动词的被动语态7.时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时10.现在完成进行时11.过去完成进行时12.将来完成进行时8.被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.一般将来时的被动语态4.现在进行时的被动语态5.过去进行时的被动语态6.将来进行时的被动语态7.现在完成时的被动语态8.过去完成时的被动语态9.将来完成时的被动语态10.现在完成进行时的被动语态11.过去完成进行时的被动语态12.将来完成进行时的被动语态9.非谓语动词1.动词不定式2.动词的-ing形式3.动词的过去分词形式四、总结正文：英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分，特别是在初中阶段，语法知识的掌握程度直接影响到学生对英语句子的理解和运用。
初二上学期的语法知识点主要包括名词、冠词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、时态、被动语态和非谓语动词等。
下面将对这些知识点进行详细讲解。
一、名词名词是表示人、物、地点、抽象概念等名称的词。
在学习名词时，学生需要掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法，以及名词所有格的表示方法。
二、冠词冠词是用于表示名词所指对象的一种虚词。
初二上学期的冠词主要包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”和“an”。
学生需要了解它们在句子中的位置和用法。
三、代词代词是代替名词、数词、量词等词的词。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结本文旨在对人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2的知识点和语法进行归纳总结。
以下是该单元的重点内容：1. 日常活动的表示方法- 表示喜好、惯或规律的动词有like, love, enjoy等，结构为“动词+(-ing)”，如：She likes swimming. He enjoys playing basketball.- 表示经常性活动的词有often, usually, always等，一般位于动词前面，如：We often go hiking on weekends. He usually takes a walk after dinner.2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常用于两个过去动作同时发生或某个过去动作的背景。
- 结构：was/were + 动词的-ing形式。
如：He was studying when I called him.- 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
3. 被动语态的构成和用法- 构成：be + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by a famous author.- 主动句变被动句的转换方法：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，原主语变为介词"by"的宾语。
如：She eats an apple.（主动句）→ An apple is eaten by her.（被动句）- 被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时。
4. 双宾语结构有些动词后面既可以跟一个间接宾语，也可以跟一个直接宾语，这种结构称为双宾语结构。
- 结构：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如：She bought her sister a present.- 常见的双宾语动词有give, send, lend, teach等。
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新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beachHow often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【应掌握的词组】1.go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3.surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times,, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
2. ―What do you usually do on weekends?‖― I usually play soccer.‖“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。
”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?”“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。
”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
6. She says it‘s good for my health.be good for...表示“对,,有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。
（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyleor is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
Unit 2 What‘s the matter?【语言目标】What‘s the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. That‘s t oo bad . I hope you feel better soon.【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What‘s the trouble (with you)?= What‘s your trouble?= What‘s wrong (with you)?= What‘ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what‘s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I‘m not feeling fine/all right.= I‘m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don‘t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康= keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1．What’s the matter? I have a bad cold.2．Maybe you should see a dentist.3．I hope you feel better soon.4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night.9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.10．I am not feeling very well at the moment.I‘m tired and I have a lot of headaches.11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.12．I practice playing the piano every day.13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.15．Do you mind closing the window?16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.17．They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语言目标】What are you doing for vacation? I‘m s pending time with my friends.When are you going? I‘m going next week.How long are you staying? We‘re staying for two weeks.【应掌握的词组】1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. go to sports camp 去运动野营6. o to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭22. do some reading 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about ,,怎么样？28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41. I can’t wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【应该掌握的句子】1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4．I’m going to Tibet for a week.5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.8．What is it like there?11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.13. Please don‘t forget to close the door when you leave.14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.Unit 4 How do you get to school?【语言目标】How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far is it? It‘s 10 miles.【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校2. get home 到家3. how about=what about ,,.怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁5. ride a bike 骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐,,车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠,,决定22. not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of,.的数量，谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。