图表题同义词替换表
考研英语阅读同义词替换
考研英语阅读同义词替换1.强调：emphasis,stress,underline,highlight2.鼓励：encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate3.敌人：enemy,foe,opponent,rival4.力量：energy,force,power,might,strength,vigor5.增强：enhance,heighten,intensify,aggravate,promote,boost, strengthen,facilitate6.扩大：enlarge,amplify,expand,magnify,multiply,augment7.巨大的：enormous,huge,immense,vast,considerable,sizable8.保证：ensure,insure,assure,guarantee,pledge,promise,warrant9.娱乐：entertain,amuse10.整个的：entire,whole,complete,full,total,gross,all11.环境：environment,surroundings,circumstance12.平等的：equal,equivalent13.逃避：escape,flee,get away,run away14.特别地：especially,particularly,specially15.重要的：essential,indispensable,necessary,needful16.建立：establish,construct,build,found17.评估：estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate,value,rate18.永恒的：eternal,everlasting,perpetual,permanent19.事件：event,incident,accident,occurrence20.最终：eventually,finally,at last21.夸大：exaggerate,overestimate,overvalue,overrate22.道歉：excuse,apologize,forgive23.筋疲力尽的：exhausted,tired,weary24.展示：exhibition,show,exposition,fair,display25.扩展：expand,extend,stretch,spread26.期望：expect,anticipate27.专业的：expert,proficient,skilled28.解释：explain,interpret,exemplify,illustrate,clarify,account for29.延伸：extend,lengthen,stretch,prolong30.外部的：external,exterior,outer,outside,outward31.极其的：extreme,utmost32.公平的：fair,impartial,just,reasonable,even33.信任，信念：faith,belief,confidence,conviction,credit,trust34.忠诚的：faithful,loyal35.倒塌：fall,collapse,crash,tumble36.名誉：fame,honor,reputation,glory,prestige，credit37.熟悉的：familiar,intimate,close38.饥荒：famine,hunger,starvation39.著名的：famous,distinguished,well-known,noted,notorious(臭名昭著的=infamous=flagrant),prominent,outstanding,eminent,notable40.遥远的：far,distant,remote,a long way41.农民：farmer,peasant42.更远的：farther,further43.告别：farewell,good-bye44.时尚：fashion,style,vogue,popularity45.快速的：fast,rapid,quick,quickly,soon,swift,hasty,prompt,instant46.系牢：fasten,tie,bind,secure,chain47.肥胖的：fat,stout,plump48.致命的：fatal,deadly,mortal49.命运：fate,fortune,destiny,luck50.神父：father,priest51.错误：fault,error,mistake52.幸运的：favourable,fortunate,happy,lucky53.害怕：fear,anxiety,scare,horror,dismay,dread,fright,alarm,terror，worry,concern，apprehension54.可怕的：fearful,frightful,frighten,terrible,terrific,horrible,horrify,formidable, tremendous,afraid,intimidate55.切实可行的：feasible,possible,practicable,practical56.宴会：feast,dinner,banquet57.特征：features,characteristics,style58.感情：feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sense,perception,sentiment59.女性的：female,feminine,woman,lady60.篱笆：fence,hedge61.多产的：fertile,productive62.发热：fever,heat63.激烈的：fierce,savage,violent64.争斗：fight,battle,war,campaign,combat65.形态：figure,pattern,design66.最终的：final,last,ultimate67.发现：find,find out,discover68.完成：finish,complete,accomplish,end,achieve,effect,fulfil69.坚固的：firm,hard,solid,stable,steady70.合适的：fit,proper,suitable,appropriate,apt,fitting71.解决：fix,settle,establish72.旗帜：flag,banner73.闪闪发光：flash,gleam,glitter,sparkle,glow,twinkle74.逃跑：flee,fly,escape,run away,get away75.舰队：fleet,navy76.灵活的：flexible,elastic,plastic77.一群：flock,herd,pack,swarm,school78.楼层：floor,storey79.繁荣：flourish,thrive,succeed,prosper（prosperous）80.流淌：flow,pour,stream,run81.脸红：flush,blush,glow82.烟雾：fog,mist,smog83.褶皱：fold,wrinkle84.食物：food,provision,diet,provisions85.傻瓜：fool,idiot86.愚蠢的：foolish,silly,stupid,dull,simple87.禁止：forbid,prohibit,ban,inhibit88.预测：forecast,foretell,predict,foresee89.改变：change,switch,alter,transform,adjust,modify90.树林：forest,woods,jungle,plantation,bushes91.重要：important,significant,critical,vital,indispensable,crucial, essential,decisive,conclusive92.忘记：forget,leave,omit,neglect,overlook,disregard,ignore,regardless93.形成：form,body,build,shape,outline,figure94.幸运的：fortunate,lucky95.向前：forwards,forth,ahead96.清泉：fountain,spring97.（香）气：fragrance,odour,flavour,smell,perfume,scent98.坦白的：frank,open,plain,blunt,honest,sincere,straightforward99.释放：free,liberate,release,discharge100.自由：freedom,liberty,independence101.朋友：friend,mate,acquaintance,pal102.有好的：friendly,agreeable,kind,cordial103.提升：further,advance,promote,contribute,push,improve,proceed,progress 104.比赛：game,match,tournament105.裂缝：gap,break,crack,gulf106.衣服：garment,clothing,costume,dress107.汽油：gasoline,petrol108.门：gate,door109.收集：gather,collect,assemble110.看：gaze,glare,stare,peer,glance111.创造：generate,produce,create,originate,invent,design,devise，concoct,contrive112.慷慨的：generous,liberal113.天才：genius,intelligence,talent,wit,wisdom114.温和的：gentle,mild,moderate,soft,tender115.真实的：genuine,actual,authentic,real,true,factual116.细菌：germ,bacteria,virus,microbe,bug117.获得：get,acquire,attain,obtain,gain,secure118.礼物：gift,present,souvenir,tip119.女孩：girl,maid,maiden,daughter120.给予：give,accord,award,confer,grant,endow,present,send121.利用：use,utilize,employ,apply122.辉煌的：glorious,gorgeous,splendid123.回顾：go over,review124.金色的：gold,golden125.再见：good-by,farewell,so long126.美德：goodness,integrity,morality,purity,virtue127.货物：goods,merchandise,ware,freight,commodity128.统治：govern,rule129.伟大的：grand,magnificent,splendid,noble130.图表：graph,chart,diagram131.抓住：grasp,hold,seize132.草：grass,herb,weed133.感激的：grateful,appreciative,thankful134.坟墓：grave,tomb135.油脂：grease,fat,oil136.打招呼：greet,salute,hail,welcome137.悲伤：grief,sorrow,distress,misery,agony,anguish138.组成：consist,compose,constitute139.抓住：grip,clasp,grasp,hold,seize140.呻吟：groan,moan,sob,sigh141.一群人：group,crowd,gang,band,mob,throng,masses,swarm142.客人：guest,visitor,passenger,customer,client143.姓氏：family name,surname,last name144.习俗：habit,custom,manners,usage,practice,convention,tradition145.暂停：pause,halt,stop,suspend146.发生：happen,occur,chance,take place，emerge147.高兴地：happy,glad,cheerful,joyful,merry,delightful,gay,pleasant,nice,jolly, agreeable148.港口：harbour,port,pier,seaport149.困难的：hard,difficult,burdensome150.几乎不：hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely151.相关的：related,relative,linked,hooked152.伤害：harm,hurt,injury153.和谐：harmony,agreement,unity,accord154.驾驭：harness,control,tame,dominate155.急切的：haste,speed,hurry156.加速：hasten,speed,hurry,dash,rush,quicken157.憎恨：hate,disgust,dislike158.骄傲的：haughty,proud,arrogant,vain，haughty，supercilious，cocky 159.拥有：have,own,possess,hold,occupy160.必须：have to,must,necessary161.校长：headmaster,director,president,principal162.处理：handle,tackle,dispose,solve,deal with,cope with,work through 163.健康的：healthy,healthful,wholesome,sound,robust,well,strong,vigorous, sturdy,tough,fit164.积累：heap,accumulate,pile,stack165.听：hear,listen166.举起：heave,raise,lift,hoist,heighten167.天堂：heaven,sky,paradise168.沉重的：heavy,weighty169.高度：height,altitude170.帮助：help,aid,assist,assistance,support171.可用的：usable,available,accessible172.认为：argue,hold,maintain173.谦逊的：unpretentious,modest174.强调：highlight,stress,emphasize,underline175.山：hill,mount,mountain,range,peak,volcano176.阻碍：hinder,prevent,block,bar177.暗示：hint,implication,suggestion,indication178.雇佣：hire,employ,engage,lease,rent,let,charter179.历史的：historic,historical180.高估：overestimate,overvalue,overrate181.设计：design,devise,create,innovate182.风险：risk,danger,venture,insecurity183.开始：dawn,start,begin,initially184.假日：holiday,festival,vacation,leave185.期望：hope,anticipate,await186.绝望:hopeless,desperate,despairing187.热：hot,warm,burning188.旅馆：hotel,inn,motel189.房屋：house,building,dwelling,shelter,habitation,home,residence,family 190.拥抱：hug,embrace,huddle191.巨大的：huge,enormous,immense,giant,gigantic,vast,massive,tremendous，extensive192.卑微：humble,humiliate,degrade,disgrace193.潮湿：humid,damp,moist,wet194.幽默的：humorous,funny,comic,witty195.饥饿：hunger,famine,starvation196.寻找：hunt,explore,track,seek197.受伤：hurt,injure,harm,wound,damage,disable198.假设：hypothesis,assumption,presumption,supposition199.想法：idea,concept,conception,thought,notion,impression200.识别：identify,recognize,make out201.懒惰：idle,lazy202.如果：if,whether,in case,provided,providing203.无知的：ignorant,illiterate204.忽视：ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear,neglect, overlook,slight205.生病：ill,sick206.疾病：illness,sickness,disease,complaint207.幻想：illusion,fantasy,daydream208.想象力：imagination,fancy,fantasy,supposition209.想象：imagine,guess,suppose,conceive210.模仿：imitation,fake,copy,duplication211.立刻地：immediately,instantly,presently,directly,shortly,soon,at once,right away212.直接的：immediate,directly,at once,instantaneously,straightway,right 213.浸泡：immerse,dip,dunk,plunge,submerge214.破坏：impair,destroy,ruin,damage,hurt,wreck,demolish215.公正的：impartial,detached,neutral,unbiased,just,fair,objective216.推动力：impetus,drive,encouragement,incentive(stimulus,motivation; intention,purpose,cause,motive)217.工具：implement,tool,instrument218.暗示：imply,mean,indicate,suggest,denote,signify,hint219.重要的：important,considerable,indispensable,critical,essential,significant, vital,crucial220.欺骗：dupe,cheat,trick,deceive221.提升：improve,better,perfect,refine,mend222.冲动：impulse,desire,instinct223.及时、准时：in time,on time224.包含：include,contain,embody,comprise,compose,consist,comprehend 225.收入：income,revenue226.增加：increase,augment,add to,multiply227.实际上：indeed,really,truly,actually228.不可或缺的：indispensable,essential,necessary229.导致：induce,cause,stimulate,trigger230.总结：conclusion,summarization231.吸引：absorb,attract,tempt,lure,seduce,appeal232.便宜的：inexpensive,cheap233.有传染性的：infectious,catching234.推断：infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge235.告知：inform,acquaint,notify,advise236.信息：information,data,message,knowledge,learning237.居住：inhabit,dwell,live,reside238.本质的：inherent,essential239.受伤：injury,hurt,harm,damage,loss,mischief240.内在的：inner,inside,interior,internal,inward241.创新：innovation(=reformation,creation,renovation),invention,novelty 242.探索：inquiry,investigation,research,survey,exploitation243.坚持：insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling，stick244.工具：instrument,tool,device245.保证：insurance,assurance246.正直：integrity,honesty,justice247.意图：intend,mean,propose,design248.干预：interfere,interrupt,intervene249.暂时的：interim,transient,temporary250.介绍：introduce（=import引进）,present,recommend251.介绍：introduction,preface,foreword252.发明：invent,create,devise,design253.颠倒：invert,reverse254.调查：investigation,examination,inquiry255.涉及：involve,entail,concerned,concerning256.讽刺：irony,satire257.非正式的：irregular,casual,informal258.岛屿：island,peninsula259.孤立：isolate,separate,segregate,insulate260.主题：issue,keynote,motif,subject,theme,topic261.监狱：jail,prison,cell262.裤子：jeans,pants,slacks,shorts,trousers263.珠宝：jewel,jewellery,stone264.联合：join,combine,unite,connect,link,attach,couple,associate,relate,take part in265.旅行：journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise 266.判断：judgement,discrimination,sense267.跳跃：jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip268.交叉口：junction,cross,intersection269.公平的：just,fair270.证实：justify,warrant271.急切的：keen,acute,sharp,shrewd272.保持：keep,maintain,retain,reserve,preserve,conserve,withhold273.杀死：kill,murder,assassinate,slaughter,massacre,execute274.类型：kind,sort,type,class,classification,category,species,variety 275.点燃：kindle,fire,ignite,light276.编织：knit,spin,weave277.敲击：knock,tap,rap,pat278.获知：know,learn,comprehend,understand279.知识：knowledge,learning,scholarship,intellectualism280.标签：label,tag281.劳动：labour,toil,work,job282.缺乏：lack,need,want,require,absence,shortage,scarcity283.小伙子：lad,boy,youth284.女士：lady,miss285.语言：language,speech,tongue,dialect,idiom,slang286.跛的：lame,crippled287.灯：lamp,light288.最终的：at length,eventually,finally,in the end,lastly,latest,final289.永恒的：lasting,permanent,perpetual290.最近：lately,recently291.潜在的：latent,potential292.笑：laugh,smile,grin,beam,sneer,chuckle,giggle 293.法律：law,constitution,regulation,code,rule,act,mandate 294.草地：lawn,meadow,pasture295.放置：lay,place,put,set296.引导：lead,guide,conduct,direct297.联盟：league,federation,union,alliance298.泄露：leak,drip299.消瘦的：lean,slender,slim,slight,thin300.学习：learn,study300.学习：learn,study301.契约：lease,charter,agreement,contract302.传奇：legend,myth,tale303.借：lend,borrow,loan304.减少：lessen,diminish,decrease305.信件：letter,note,correspondence,message306.平坦的：level,smooth,flat307.倾向于：liable,apt,likely,prone,subject308.证书：license,certificate,document,papers309.举起：lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost310.喜欢：like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer311.可能的：likely,probable,possible312.限制：limit,confine,restrict,restrain,constrain,condition 313.（列）表：list,catalog,roll,schedule,table,chart 314.小或少：little,few,several,small,tiny,miniature315.居住：live,dwell,inhabit,settle,reside316.活着的：living,alive,live317.负担：load,burden318.地址：location,site,spot,situation,place319.住所：lodging,accommodation,apartment320.孤独：lonely,alone,desolate,lone,solitary321.照顾：look after,supervise322.观察：look,see,watch,observe,witness323.懒惰：loose,slack324.数据：data,figure,number,information325.保持：maintain,remain326.喜爱：love,like,enjoy,prefer327.便宜：low,mean,cheap,shabby328.幸运的：lucky,fortunate329.木头：lumber,timber,wood,log330.诱惑：lure,tempt,induce,attract,seduce,fascinate,appeal331.机器：machine,machinery,mechanism,apparatus,engine,motor332.开心：pleasure,pleasant,happy,delight333.疯狂：madness,craziness334.杂志：magazine,journal,periodical,publication,newspaper,review,press, quarterly335.放大：magnify,amplify,enlarge,expand，exaggerate336.邮寄：mail,post337.主要的：mainly,chiefly,greatly,largely,mostly,primarily,principally,generally 338.保持：maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store339.制造：make,cause,get,have,render,fabricate,manufacture,produce340.恶化：make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour341.利用：make use of,take advantage of,utilize,harness342.人类：man,mankind,humanity,people,person343.明显的：manifest,obvious,patent,evident,apparent344.方式：manner,air,bearing,method,way,mode,fashion,means,approach 345.制造：manufacture,produce,product,production346.许多：many,much,abundant,adequate,sufficient347.次要的：marginal,minor,negligible,minimal348.奇迹：marvel,miracle,wonder,phenomenon349.令人惊讶的：marvelous,astonished,surprise,amaze350.男性的：masculine,male,manly351.对手：match,opponent,adversary,rival352.物质：material,matter,substance,stuff353.事件：matter,affair,issue354.成熟的：mature,ripe,ripen355.可能：maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably356.卑微的：mean,base,low,humble357.寓意：meaning,implication,sense358.法案：act,bill,mandate359.药物：medicine,drug,chemicals,remedy360.中等的：medium,median,average361.遇见：meet,encounter,confront,face,contact,satisfy,cater to 362.会议：meeting,conference,congress,assembly,council,rally 363.旋律：melody,song,tune,theme364.溶解：melt,dissolve,fuse365.记住：memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind366.修理：mend,repair,patch,fix367.心理的：mental,spiritual,psychological368.提及：mention,refer to369.商人：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer370.好处：merit,distinction,credit,virtue,perfection,advantage 371.混乱：mess,confusion,disorder,fuss,tangle372.方法：method,way,manner,approach373.中间：middle,midst374.思维：mind,intellect,intelligence,brains,wit,wisdom,spirit,soul 375.时刻：minute,moment,instant376.可怜的：miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry377.不幸：misfortune,disaster,catastrophe378.错误：mistake,error,fault,shortcoming,flaw,defect379.混合：mix,mingle,blend,combine,merge380.混合物：mixture,blend,combination,compound,composite 381.现代的：modern,contemporary,current,recent,present,up-to-date 382.谦虚的：modest,humble383.微小颗粒：molecule,atom,particle384.时刻：moment,instant,minute385.钱：money,cash,coin,currency386.脾气：mood,humor,temper387.道德：morals,morality,ethics388.超过：more than,over,above389.运动：motion,move,movement,campaign390.促进：motivate,drive,prompt391.塑造：mould,forge,form,shape392.老鼠：mouse,rat393.移动：move,affect,shift,transfer,remove394.小声说：murmur,mutter,whisper395.忧虑的：worried,apprehensive396.相互的：mutual,common,joint,reciprocal397.命名：name,call,designate,title398.民族：nation,people,race,state,country,land,power 399.本性：nature,character,personality400.接近：near,close401.几乎：nearly,almost402.整齐的：neat,tidy,trim,orderly403.必须的：necessary,essential404.细碎的：negligible,minor,trivial405.谈判：negotiate,bargain,talk406.邻居：neighbourhood,vicinity407.紧张的：nervous,restless,impatient,uneasy,tense 408.新的：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative 409.报纸：newspaper,journal,press410.医生：doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist411.几乎不：hardly,barely,rarely,scarcely412.保护：guard,safe guard,protect,secure413.噪音：noise,sound,voice414.任命：nominate,appoint,choose,designate,propose 415.无用的：nonsense,rubbish416.标准：norm,criterion,measure,standard417.正常的：normal,ordinary,regular,natural418.注意：notice,note,mind,attend,remark419.告知：notify,announce,inform,proclaim,publish 420.概念：notion,concept,sentiment421.图表chart,graph422.养育：nourish,feed423.小说：novel,romance,fiction,story,fable,tale424.如今：now,nowadays425.培养：nurse,tend,foster,cultivate,cherish,nurture 426.誓言：oath,pledge,vow,promise427.遵从的：obedient,disciplined428.遵守：obey,comply,submit,conform429.反对：object,oppose,resist,protest430.义务：obligation,duty,responsibility,liability431.障碍：obstacle,barrier,obstruction,bar432.顽固的：obstinate,stubborn433.障碍：obstruction,obstacle434.机遇：occasion,chance,opportunity435.罕见的：occasional,rare,scarce,uncommon436.冒犯：offend,insult437.提出：offer,present,propose,volunteer438.官员：officer,official439.后代：offspring,descendant,heir,successor440.改变：change,revolutionize,transform,modify,switch,alter 441.仅仅：only,single,sole,unique,alone442.模糊：opaque,obscure,dull443.观点：opinion,view,sentiment,idea444.对手：opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival445.机遇：opportunity,chance,occasion446.赞同：sympathetic,consent447.相反的：opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse 448.压迫：oppress,abuse,persecute,depress,suppress449.乐观的：optimistic,hopeful450.选择：option,alternative,choice,election,selection。
同义词近义词转化表字母顺序版
同义词近义词转化表同义词1.(Are you)kidding?=joking2.(be)ready=prepared3.(I wonder) if =whether4.(I)suppose(认为)=think5.(in my )opinion=view6.(rain)hard=heavily7.(what a )pity(多遗憾啊).=shame8. a few=some/several9. a large amount of=much10.alittle later=minute/moment11.a lot of/lots of/plentyof=many/much12.about(大约)=around13.advice=suggestions14.afraid(2)= frightened/scared15.almost =nearly16.ancient=old17.annoyed =angry18.as well as=and19.as(当…时)=when20.as(因为)=because21.at times= sometimes22.at the start of=beginning23.be amazed at=surprised(对…感到惊奇)24.be going to=will25.be happy(2) with(对…感到满意)=pleased/satisfied 26.be over= end 27.become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度)28.call(给…打电话)sb=phone sb29.called(叫做)=named30.certain =sure31.chance(机会) =opportunity32.classes=lessons33.clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligentmon=ordinary(普通的，平凡的)plete =finishpletely=totally(完全地)37.correct = right38.delicious=tasty(美味的)39.die out =disappear40.difficult =hard41.dislike= hate42.don’t have to=needn’t43.dress(衣服) =clothes44.earn money=make45.easy =simple46.enjoy=like/love47.every=each48.exam = test49.excellent=great/wonderful/fantastic50.film=movie51.find out=discover52.fortunately= luckily53.friendly(2)=nice/kind54.funny =interesting55.gift=present(礼物)56.glad=happy57.go on=continue58.grow sth=plant sth59.have tea=drink tea60.have(拥有)= own61.high=tall62.huge=big63.I was deeply moved=touched64.I’m concerned=worried65.I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked66.in silence=silently67.ill=sick68.main=major(主要的)69.maybe= perhaps70.method=way71.mind(脑海)=brain72.missing(丢失的)=lost73.more than=over74.my look =appearance(外表)75.need(2)=want/require76.notice=see/find77.obey (the rule)=follow(遵守)78.offer sb sth=give79.on (关于)=about80.one more =another81.photos=pictures82.pick (the right out)=choose83.place (sth on the desk)=put84.pleasant=nice85.quiet=silent86.rapid=fast87.recently=lately88.repair(2)=fix/mend89.reply (to)=answer90.rescue=save91.rich= wealthy92.sad=unhappy93.see (the king)=meet94.seem relaxed=appear 95.serve (food)=provide/offer96.shout=cry97.special =unusual(特别的)98.speech/lecture/conversation/dialogue=talk99.start(started)=begin(began)100.study=learn101.stupid(2)=foolish/silly102.suggestions =advice103.sure=certain104.take place=happen105.talk about=discuss106.terrible=awful/bad107.the sign said=read108.think about=consider109.tidy=clean110.tiny=small111.trick(sb into doing)=fool112.trip =journey(旅途)113.type(2)=kind/sorteful =helpful115.very =quite/pretty116.we don’t mind=care(在意)117.wish (sb to do)=expect118.would like=want同义词语1.(learn) a lot (about)=much2. 2 metres tall =2 metres in height3. a bit of (chinese)= a little4. a borrow sth from b=b lend sth to a5. a eat as much as b= a eat the same amount offood as b6. a little (nervous)=a bit7. a week later =after a week8.achieve one’s dream(2)=realize one’s dream/one’sdream come true9.advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.after a while= a moment later11.all over (the world)=around/across/throughout12.almost never=hardly ever13.always =all the time14.another five soldiers=five more soldiers15.any other things= anything else16.arrive at(2)=reach/get to 17.as a result of=because of18.as old as=the same age as19.as well=too/also20.as…as possible =as…as sb can21.at present(3)=now/at the present/nowadays22.awake me=wake me up23.be bad for=be harmful to24.be bored with=be tired of25.be full of =be filled with26.be interested in= have/show interest in27.be poor at= be weak in28.be proud of= take pride in29.be supposed to= should30.be unaware of= not know/realize31.beside(2)=next to32.besides sth=in addition to33.between a and b=from a to b34.break (the rule)=be against the rule35.can=be able to36.cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致)37.consist of= be made up of(由…组成)38.cross the road=go across the road39.decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make upone’s mind to do40.depend on= rely on41.do with=deal with(处理)42.don’t know= have no idea43.each other =one another44.enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语)45.everyday(日常的)=daily46.everywhere=here and there47.expensive=dear48.famous=well-known49.favourite =like…best50.finally(2)=at last/in the end51.follow sb= go after sb52.for ten years=since ten years ago53.give(gave) up =stop54.go to sleep= fall asleep55.had better do=i t’s best for sb to do56.happen=take place57.have a good time =enjoy oneself58.have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems withsth59.he didn’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before11./ he left after 11.60.he is a doctor=he works as a doctor61.hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from62.how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost?=what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is itworth?63.how to spell the word = the spelling of the word64.immediately(3)=at once/right now/right away65.improve =make sth better66.in general=generally speaking(总地来说)67.instead of =rather than68.it has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.69.it’s kind of him to do that.= he’s kind to do that70.It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that isdangerous for him.71.just(仅仅，只是)=only72.keep in touch with=communicate with73.know nobody= don’t know anybody74.learn sth by heart= remember sth75.look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= can’twait to do/be dying to do76.look out=watch out77.manage to=try to78.most famous=best-known79.must=have to80.no longer= no t… any longer81.not only A, but also B= both A and B82.on either side of the road= on both sides of theroad83.one another=each other84.take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one byone=do sth one after another85.pass (the exam) =not fail the exam86.pass by= go past87.play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of88.prefer A to B=like A better than B89.prefer to do rather than do=would rather do thando90.produce(2)=make/create91.put up (your hand)=raise(举起)92.return your call=call you back93.return(2)=go sth back (to sp)/give sth back(to sb)94.review(复习)=go over95.seem to do= it seems that96.set off(2)=start/set out97.set up= build/establish(建立)98.should=ought to99.since I’m a good daughter=because100.sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated101.so far= till now(迄今为止)102.so that= in order that(为了，以便于)103.solve (解决)(the problem)=work out the problem104.some(2)=a little/a few(several)105.something new=some new things106.soon=in a short time107.stare at(盯着…看)=fix one’s eyes on108.sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.109.stick with(坚持把…做完)=continue with110.stop( sb from doing)= keep/prevent(阻止某人做某事)111.succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully112.such a tall boy= so tall a boy 113.such as=like114.take part in=join in115.taller than any other boy= taller than the other boys116.teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)117.the following pictures= the pictures below(接下来的图片)118.there is nothing but = there’s only119.they each are= each of them is120.think of(想出)=come up with121.too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…（太…而不能）122.top (student)=best123.turn into=change into(转变成)124.unless = if…note sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…with sth 126.visit(2)= call on sb/call at sp127.visitor(2)=tourist/traveller128.walk= go on foot129.we both=both of us130.whatever=no matter what(无论…)131.why not =why don’t you132.win sth= be the winner of sth133.with no problems=easily134.wonder=want to know。
考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表-推荐下载
考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，等号后为原文词汇或短语。
等号不代表词义、词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
需要注意三个问题：1、不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同义词表会另行发布；2、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系，或核对答案来源3、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换关系，此处不再赘述。
2002.41. C: 与原文一致42. B: conscious of = think43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats44. D: casually = natural / casual / relaxed45. A: use = using / must know / to know / must practice / look for / search for（各段首句）46. C: the invention of = devise, difficult = burdensome47. C: devices = robot systems48. D: respond = interact, changing = dynamic49. B: intervention = supervision50. C: brain = mind, relevant information = the monkey…or the single suspicious face…51. B: reduction in supply = supply-cuts52. D: 与原文一致53. D: no significant impact = only 0.25-0.5%54. A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive55. A: optimistic = less severe / less dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose sleep（各段首句）56. B: illegal = no constitutional right, help the dying end = physician-assisted suicide57. C: pain-relieving medication = morphine58. B: inadequate treatment = undertreatment59. A: bold = aggressive60. D: 与原文一致2003．41. B: remold = reshape, intelligence service = Donovan’s vocation42. A: online spying = electronic spying43. C: success = splash44. D: fairly reliable information = difficult to tell good information from bad (取反)45. B: nonconformist image = outsider status46. A: call on = need to, take some actions = respond forcefully to…47. B: inhuman = cruel, unacceptable = wasteful48. B: ignorance = don't understand49. A: 与原文一致50. D: a supporter = who has made courageous statements about…51. C: outside competitor = trucks52. D: apprehensive = complain / worry / fear53. C: unlikely = but the process is expensive, time-consuming, …54. B: judges = arbiters = determining55. A: acquisition = acquire one another56. C: over-confident = doubled / can be replaced / controlled / removed57. A: wasted = useless58. B: reserved consent = I would not go that far + 各段首句59. D: reasonably = spend far less on medical care60. C: a fact of life = normal（二段首句）2004.41. C: special service = “personal search agent”42. A: lack of = no43. D: 与原文一致44. B: attract = tempt45. C: those already employed = those who aren't hunting for jobs46. A: overlooked = insidious, inequality = discrimination47. D: subtle = insidious / unaware of48. C: should pay attention to = they（孩子）get less individual attention49. B: doze off = ZZZ50. D: unintentional = unaware of / insidious, bias = discrimination51. D: not in a desperate situation = not in despair（三段首句）52. A: 与原文一致53. B: real estate = home (prices)54. A: certain ways = lower interest rates / sustained boom / upside 等55. C: caution = mildly concerned, panic not = not panicked56. C: practical abilities = practical education57. A: undervaluing intellect = anti-intellectualism58. D: 通过总结得出59. B: opponent = thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints60. C: 反话正说2005.21. C: comparison = all too monkey, as well22. B: resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of grievance23. A: inclined to = tend to, weigh = pay much closer attention to, what they get = the value of “goods and services”24. C: 正话反说25. B: indignation = sense of fairness, uncertain source = unanswered question26. C: 反话正说27. D: 与原文一致28. A: study = research, kill = instead of29. D: legislative measures = legislative initiative30. B: a lesson…is applicable to… 属于时文主旨题31. A: modify = change / brought under conscious control32. C: relation = link33. D: show up = seem to have34. D: 与原文一致35. A: lead your life as usual = the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings36. B: is but all too = to be37. D: informality = spontaneity38. A: logical thinking = think straight39. B: their efforts = use formal language（符合文章主题）40. C: functional = useful, artistic = beautiful2006.21. C: assimilate = difference（反义词）/ uniformity / absorb22. A: played a role = launched by23. C: hardly a threat = hardly poisonous24. D: powerful influence = immune to the nation’s assimilative power（反义）25. B: successful = hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment26. A: townsfolk = residents, deny = doubt, contribution = adds a penny27. B: spend more money = bring in much of the town’s revenue28. C: not really short of money = every hotel…Hilton is buildingits own hotel…29. D: on the rise = has broken attendance records30. D: sympathetic = it would be a shame to raise prices too much…31. C: sea = ocean, the same threat = something similar32. A: stock = biomass, old fisheries = long-fished areas33. C: suffered a greater loss = conservative34. D: adjust…to…= shifting baseline35. B: 与原文一致36. D: change = began seeing, focus of interest = meaningless, phony, boring37. B: unpleasant = misery / died young / souls in danger / be meat for worms38. D: create = make the very idea, illusion = unreliable39. B: distasteful = bitter, refreshing = a breath of fresh air40. A: religion = church2007.21. C: what makes = account for, expert performance = superior soccer skills22. B: craze = mad23. A: process = encode24. D: high achievers = expert performers, nurture = talent is highly overrated25. C: practice = always made, not born26. D: words = verbal, graphs = visual, similar to = analogies27. C: the test contents and formats = version28. A: different computational procedures = scoring is now…rather than…29. A: reliable indicator = assess all the important elements…30. B: skeptical = may not assess / do not necessarily predict so well31. C: changes in family economics = a pink slip / a bad diagnosis /a disappearing spouse32. B: less secured = depending on investment returns33. D: increase = a large new dose of34. C: financial problems = financial fallout35. B: on the cliff = risk36. D: data leakage = data insecurity37. A: weak point = vulnerabilities38. B: should be given due attention = an asset / the key to market value39. A: the link between…and… = few things are more likely to…than…40. D: 反话正说2008.21. A: biologically = sex hormones, be vulnerable to = be susceptible to22. D: exposed to = have / dealing with, more stress = so much more / so many more23. C: durable = chronic, frequent = repeated24. B: house hold expenses = pay the rent / car payment / debt25. D: 各段首句得出26. D: traditional = used to27. C: upset = makes heavy reading28. A: provide an easier access to = make access to…a reality29. A: cover = pay for30. B: mode = model（末段第二句）31. A: the change of height = bigger, longer frames / stopped growing32. C: living standards = calories and nutrients / diet and health improved33. B: conditioned = cannot withstand repeated strain34. D: be applicable = could use and feel fairly confident35. C: 各段首句得出36. D: unknown aspect = a far different image from…37. B: early days = infancy, delicate situations = fragile nature / moral compromises38. C: complex = express distaste…, also understood it was the bedrock…39. A: Founding Fathers = statesmen, benefit politically = political lives depended on40. B: military experience = the bravery of black soldiers during the Revolution War2009.21. C: mechanical = unreflecting22. D: guide = direct（第三段）23. A: tracks = pathways / roads24. D: curiosity = fascination, creative minds = innovation25. A: prevent = few of us inherently use, new habits = innovative and collaborative thought26. A: availability =﹩30+120 / local drug store / without prescription / more than two dozen companies sell…27. C: identify = testing, parent-child = paternity28. D: accuracy = precision29. A: disorganized = don’t collect systematically / lump together30. B: 各段首句，problems = skeptical / critics also argue that…31. D: overestimate = very highest priorities…is wrong32. B: take efforts of = require33. B: more productive = the global leader of productivity34. C: no longer went hungry = began to get its food35. C: productivity = that potential36. B: encouraged = so much importance attached to37. B: brought with them = as carriers of, Old World = European38. D: 与原文一致39. A: superstitions = superstitious quality40. C: different intellectual background为各段首句总结2010.21. B: used to = a time when / the 20th century / once22. A: free themes = unfocused23. D: writers = authors, are capable of = have brains enough or literacy gift enough to…24. A: may not appeal to = unknown / have little use for…25. B: the lost horizon = inexorable decline / virtually forgotten / prospect seems remote26. C: restriction = scale back / eliminate / curbs on27. D: legal = court / lawyers28. C: change of attitude = curbs vs. approving29. B: unnecessarily issued = too many patents were being upheld30. A: looming = appears completely ready to / would use / would be31. B: spreading ideas = “social epidemics” are driven32. D: require solid evidence = plausible-sounding / untested / cursory / anecdotal33. A: social interactions = each person so affected34. C: and then influence others = in turn influence theirs35. C: the readiness to be influenced = a critical mass of easily influenced people36. A: unfavorable = enormous losses / not fair37. D: weakening = is being compromised38. C: act on their own = act with overall planning / live in a political vacuum39. B: exaggerated the real value = vastly overvalued40. D: sympathy = inviting pressure to make more concessions2011.21. C: acclaim = favorable22. B: modest = unpretentious / no air of formidable23. D: overestimate = no substitute for…are missing the point24. B: easily accessible = available everywhere25. A: doubtful = but what will be the nature of…? / …will not enough26. B: frank = straight up / come right out27. D: new career goals = aspirations / a CEO post / wish to move on28. C: hunt for = a single search29. A: used to = traditional, cling to their posts = stay where you are30. C: net = job, 第三、四、五段首句31. D: enthusiastic = willingly, recommending = promoting32. C: 与原文一致33. B: negative effects = consumers…and much more damaging ways34. A: effectively = a relatively quick and well-orchestrated35. A: alternatives = own media / sold media / hijacked media36. C: happiness = joy, retrospect = past-tense condition37. D: highly valued = attractive / cute / smiling38. A: exposed to criticism = bothered with the message…39. D: misleading = unrealistic40. B: influenced = small, subconscious way contributing, our attitude = own dissatisfactions【简介】根据真题各项目，采用电脑分频技术，出现在不同文章/语境中的词频。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
争辩：contest 环境、上下文：context 43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere 焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated) 愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation 高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived 44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on 45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisure use→utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply 46、地位：status、rank 47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality 48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of 49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch 授予：grant、award 50、会议：conference、meeting、convention 51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate 52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote 53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out 54、导致：result in、cause、lead to 原因：result from 55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete 56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术) 57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual 58、能力：ability、capability、potential 59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely 60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction 61、精确：accuracy、precision 62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→primary 初级的、重要的→primitive 原始的) 63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce 64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook 65、保守：conservative(conservation 保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical 66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest 67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed 68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics 69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密) 70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation 合作) 71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex 72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose 73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless 粗心)
雅思阅读同义词替换表格范例
.-阅读词汇考频考察的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大批的accelerate increase v.加快；加大accessible available a.可用的2accordingly forthatreason；consequentlyad.所以2account（for）explain v.解说；说明accumulate collect v.累积；齐集acoupleofyears twoyears两年adequate sufficient a.充分的adhere stick v.黏附；胶着adjunct addition n.附带物administered managed v.管理adorn decorate v.装修advent arrival n.出现、抵达adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地advocate proponent n.倡议者；辩白者aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地affront insult v欺侮轻视aid help v.帮助alert wary a.机警的allay reduce v.减少alter change v.改变；调整alternative option n.代替；代替物altogether completely ad.完整地ancillary secondary a.隶属的；协助的annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服antagonist enemy n.敌手；仇敌antecedent predecessor n.前辈anticipate lookforwardto v.期望；期望apacewith asfastas快速的appealing attractive a.吸引人的apply usedfor v.应用；合用.-appreciatedrecognized(-tion)v.(-n)欣赏(-tion)aptly appropriately ad.适合地arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰辛的article object n.物件，物体ascend climb v.爬升；高升2assemble gather;bringtogether v.装置；组合assortment variety n.品种；种类assumption belief n.确信的想法attachment preferencefor n.迷恋；偏好2attained achieved;reached v.达到attendant accompanying n.服务员attire clothing n.穿着；盛装2attribute credit;characteristics v.被认为；被判定;特点avail makeuse v.实用avid eager a.期望的；热情的barren infertile a.贫乏的；不毛的besides inadditionto prep.除此以外2bias prejudice n.成见；喜好bind tie v.捆；绑；使联合boosted raised v.提高，推动2bound limitheld n.v.范围；界线;限制break departurefrom n.分裂；破碎brieflook glance n.瞥视；阅读bringabout cause v.致使；惹起brittle easilybroken a.易碎的calculate determine v.计算；确定cametothebecameimportantforefrontcarriedon continued v.连续carry support v.支撑；支持cease stop v.停止；结束celebratory fullofpraise n.歌颂celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的.-chance unplanned a.有时的；刚巧的characteristics qualities n.性质，特征chronicle describe v.记述classify categorize v.分类clear unobstructed a.通畅的；无阻的2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群2coarse rough;crude a.粗拙的coin create v.创建；杜撰coincidewith happenatthesametime ad.同时2collective(-ly)group(together)n.(ad)集体(共同地)comeofage establishitself v.达到法定年纪；确定自己地位comparably similarly ad.可比地；相当地compelling forceful a.被迫的component parts n.部分compose focuson v.创作；创建comprise consistof v.包含；包含concealed covered a.隐蔽着的concentrate cluster v.集中；齐集conclusive definitive a.最后的concomitantwith inconjunctionwith ad.共同concrete specific a.详细的；特定的concur agree v.赞同configuration arrangement n.结构；形状2confine limit;restrict v.限制；限制confirm uphold v.证明；确认conflicting opposing a.矛盾的；反抗的conjectural basedonguessing a.猜想的；推断的consequence result n.结果2conserve store;retain v.保留；保护3considerable large;substantial;much;a.很重要的；很大的greatconsistent constant a.连续的.-consort associate v.结交conspicuous noticeable a.明显的2constituent(-v.)component(makeup)n.(v.)成分；因素(构成；构成) consumed(-n)eaten(eat)v.(n.)吃掉2contemporary existing;writtenatthata.n.今世的；现有的;同时代timeconvergence gathering n.齐集2convert change v.变换correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地count weigh v.有价值；有重量counteract negate v.抵消；反作用counterpart version n.复本；对应物crisscross movebackandforth v.穿越；交织来往criticaljudgeoffineconnoisseur n.鉴赏家；议论家artscrucial important a.重要的cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；粗笨的dampen moisten v.使湿润daring bold a.英勇的；英勇的deft skilled a.娴熟的；灵便的deliberate careful a.谨慎的；认真的demand require v.要求；需求demise death n.死亡demonstrate show v.表示；证明dense thick a.浓密的；浓重的depend rely v.依赖depict represent;describe v.描绘depress lower v.压低；使丧气derive obtain v.获取derivedfrom basedon v.鉴于2detectable measurable;apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测devastated ruined a.破坏的；被损坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的.-2devoteto dedicate;specializingin v.致力于；献身于dictate determine v.指示；决定diffuse travel v.扩散；流传disaster catastrophe n.灾害discard getridof v.扔掉；扔掉discrete separate adj.不连续的dispute argument n.争辩；争吵disseminate spread/impart v.分布；流传2distinct separate;different a.清楚的；不同的distinguish differentiate v.区分；鉴别divergence difference n.差别；变化3diverse dissimilar;varied;a.多种多样的；不相同的differentdividingline boundary n.界限；分界线dosth.iterate v.重复；频频repeatedly2domain field;region n.领域；范围dominate beprevalentin v.支配；控制dramatic striking a.明显的2drastic(-ly)radical(severely) a.(ad)激烈的；剧烈的2draw attract;instruct v.吸引;指引2durabilityendurance(long-lasting)n.(a.)持久，持久(长久的；耐用的) (-able)dwelling house n.住所；寓所eager enthusiastic a.热情的2easilymoved portable a.轻巧的；可携带的2effect(-iciency)influence(effectiveness)v.(n.)影响；成效elaborately doneingreatdetail ad.详细地；精心地elevate promote v.提高；提高elicit bringout v.引出embraced welcomed v.欢迎emerge appear v.涌现；出现2emit(-ing)giveoff(producing)v.发出(生产，刊行)emphasize stress v.重申.-employ use v.雇用；应用2enable allow;help v.使可以；使可能enactment performance n.演出；表演encompass include v.包含end goal n.尾端；目的endless continuous a.不停的engaged hired v.雇用ensure guarantee v.保证entire whole a.所有的entity object n.实体；存在entomb trap v.埋葬；设圈套era periodoftime n.期间eradicate eliminate v.除掉；除去erroneousideas misconception n.误会；错误看法erroneouslymistake v.误认为；误认为identifiedas2essence(-tial)basicnature;fundamental n.(a.)基本(基本的) establish create v.建立；创作estimated judged v.判定evidence indicate n.迹象；预示evolution development n.发展exalted superior a.尊贵的；崇敬的2excavate dig v.发掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a.非同一般的execute create v.造成；制成；执行；执行exercise utilize v.履行，利用exert cause v.惹起；产生exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的expendable unprofitable a.没实用的2expose subjectto;uncover v.使裸露；裸露于2extend stretch;increase v.延伸；扩展2extol praise v.赞叹2extract remove v.提取；获得extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的.-2fabricate make;construct v.制作；装置faction side n.小派别fashion create v.造成，惹起fatal deadly a.致命的2favor prefer v.喜爱feed put v.供应；供应feel detect v.察觉；感觉finding scientificdiscoveryfine(-ly)tiny;minutely a.渺小的fixture commonplaceobject n.固定设施；隶属装置flamed burned a.焚烧的flattering complimentary a.夸赞的；奉迎的flourished thrived n.旺盛forage feed v.搜寻；找寻食品foremost leading adj.最主要的formidable difficult a.困难的forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的frame（-work）pose(structure)v.(n.)结构；提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n.排除，开释functional usable a.合用的fundamental basic a.基础的；基本的furnish provide v.供应fuse combine v.熔合；联合gambit calculatedrisk n.策略；谋略gap open n.缺口；空隙givewayto turninto v.让位；变为glowing shining a.光明的goodname reputation n.名望；声誉graphic vivid a.生动的gradually bydegrees ad.渐渐地grumbled complained v.诉苦hard firm a.坚硬的；坚固的hardtodealwith stubborn a.固执的；固执的hardiest mostvigorous a.最强健的.-heart center n.中心hemisphere side n.半球；半边henceforth fromthattimeon ad.自此此后herald announce v.预示；预告hingedon dependedon v.依赖hinterland region n.地方；地区ideal perfect a.完满的identical exactlyalike a.相同的ignite setonfire v.点燃imitate copy v.模拟；假造immunity protection n.保护immutable unchangeable a.不变的impediment obstacle n.阻碍；阻挡imperceptibly subtly ad.不行察觉地；极迟缓地implement tool n.工具；器材implication significance n.含义；意义imposing demanding a.紧急的；紧急的inplaceof insteadof ad.取代inreality actually n.本质上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a.难靠近的；难达到的inception beginning n.开初incinerate burnup v.烧毁incised carved a.雕琢的inclination preference n.偏向；偏好incorporate combine v.联合；归并incriminate blame有罪induce cause vt.致使influx arrival n.流入；抵达ingenuity resourcefulness n.灵巧inhibit hinder v.阻挡；阻挡2initiate start;cause v.开始；引起2innovationnewidea(new)n.创新；改革(创新的) (-tive)insignificant unimportant a.不重要的.-instance case n.实例；例证integral essential;fundamental a.整体的；不行缺乏的2intense(-sive)extreme(concentrated) a.激烈的；(增强的，集中的) intent goal;purpose n.目的interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可交换的intervals periods n.周期intermittently periodically ad间歇的intervention influence n.干预；影响intricate complex a.复杂的intriguing attractive;fascinate a.迷人的invade moveinto v.侵入inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v.辩白；证明key important a.重要的laborious difficult a.费劲的lament complainabout v.诉苦lie belocated v.位于load weight n.重任locale place n.场所lured attracted v.吸引，引诱magnify intensify v.放大；增强3maintain preserve;keep v.保持；坚持major principal a.主要的；大型的makepossible allow v.赞同；使可能mandate require v.要求margin edge n.边；边沿2marked pronounce;noticeable a.显然的；明显的means method n.方法merely only ad.只是地，只可是meteoric rapid a.快速的meticulously careflly ad.当心地minuscule tiny a.很小的；渺小的minute tiny a.渺小的；细微的modifying changing v.改正；变化.-momentarily briefly ad.短暂的monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势moreover furthermore;inaddition ad.别的motif design n.图案；花纹mundane ordinary a.世俗的；一般的myriad many a.很多的；无数的nascent immature a.重生的；初生的nevertheless however ad.但是；仍旧norm standard n.标准noted observed v.注意到noticed announced v.宣布，通知notwithstanding despite;inspiteof prep.只管nourish feed饲养noxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的obtain get;acquire v.获取；获得obvious apparent a.显然的；不言而喻的optimal best a.最正确的ornate elaborate a.华美的oscillate swing v.摇晃震荡outbreak beginning n.迸发；开始outline summarizing v.总结；归纳outstanding excellent a.优秀的；明显的overgreatfaraway a.遥远之处distancesovertaken surpassed v.追上，超越partitioning division n.区分peak maximum a.最高的；顶峰的peculiar strange a.奇异的penetrate gothrough v.穿透；透过peopleintheplay actor n.演员；剧中人物periphery outeredge n.外头permeate spreadthrough v.传遍persist continue v.连续personalmagnetism charisma n.个人魅力.-pertinent relevant a.有关的phenomena event n.现象；事件pickup follow v.找寻；寻路picture imagine n.图片pit hole n.坑；凹地place measure v.plunge drop n./v.投入，堕入ponderous heavy a.粗笨的pore hole n.毛孔；细孔position job n.职位；职务postulate suggest v假定potential possible a.潜伏的；可能的precarious uncertain a.不稳固的precise accurate a.精准的prefer favor v.偏好；喜爱preoccupation involvement n.专心presideover manage v.负责；统辖presumably probably ad.大体prevailed dominated v.成功，统治2prevailing mostfrequent;dominant a.流行的；流行的prevent avoid v.遏止；阻挡2primary(-ly)fundamental(chiefly) a.(ad.)基本的；初步的(主要地) priorto preceding a.在先；居前prized valued a.名贵的probe explore v.探察produce butter n.产物；产品2prolific productive(fruitful) a.多产的prominent distinguished(famous) a.明显的；优秀的proponent supporter n.支持者prospect possibility n.希望；远景prototype model n.原型；典范protrude project v.突出；伸出pryoff locate v.查找puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破.-pursue chase v.追赶raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不行知的rapidity swiftness n.快速rare infrequent a.罕有的；罕有的rather（than）instead(of)ad.相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj.未加工的readily easily ad.简单地realization awareness n.认识；意识reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培育；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的recruit enlist v.征募；增补refreshing unusual a.清爽的；清爽的regardlessof nomatterwhat a.不论relate connect v.有关；关系reliance dependence n.依赖remarkable significant a.异样的；非凡的renounce reject v.拒绝representative typical a.典型的resemble be（appear）similarto v.相像；近似resolve findasolutionfor v.解决resortto using v.采纳revered respected v.敬爱revise change v.修正；改造revitalize bringnewlifeto v.重生robust strong a.强健的；坚毅的rollback reduce v.压低；减少2rotate alternate;turn v.轮番；更迭rot decay v.腐化roughly approximately ad.大要地；大概rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的run operate v.操控.-rupture burst v.破碎；裂开rushing rapid a.急流的sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态saturate soak v.浸透；饱和sayingtwoparadox n.悖论；隽语oppositethingsscale measure n./v.刻度/丈量2scarce(-ly)rare(barely) a.(ad.)罕有的scatter irregularlydistribute v.分别scope extent n.范围scorched burned v.烧焦score musicalcompositions n.曲谱scurrying rushing v.急赶2secure acquire;safe v.ad.获取；获得;安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.建议；看法serveas functionas v.充任；担当set establish v.确定；布置2settle(-ed)decide(stabled)v.决定；解决(固定的)severepoverty indigence n.贫穷；赤贫shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的site location n.地址；场所skepticism doubt n.思疑主义；思疑态度sketching drawing n.速写；素描skilled expert a.娴熟的；善于的skyrocket increaserapidly v.猛涨，突增sleepbriefly nap n.小睡；瞌睡smoothoperation effectivefunctioningsmother eliminate v.覆盖；除掉snap break v.折断；拉断2sole only a.独一的；独一的solemn serious a.严肃的；隆重的sortout separate v.精选出.-sourceofenergy fuel n.能源；燃料span cover v.包含spawn create v.产生spark bringabout v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推断；假定staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的standing notflowing a.阻滞的；不流动的2staple popularedition;basicn.大宗物件；流行的东西主要成element分stimulate encourage v.激发；促使story level n.楼层；层strain stress v.拉紧，重压strength basis n.实力；基础stress emphasize v.重申striking noticeable a.明显的stringent strict a.严格的；严苛的strive try努力奋斗struggle competition n.竞争subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭到影响的subjugate conquer v.征服subsequent later a.此后的2subsidy(-ize)finance n.(v.)补贴金；补贴subtle slight adj.渺小的；精美的succinct concise a.简短的；精练的sufficient adequate a.足够的；充分的suitably appropriately ad.适合地sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；豪侈的sums amounts n.和supplant replace;displace v.取代；代替2supplement extension;addto n.增补；补遗support hold v.支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad.依据推断；表面上supremacy dominance n.至高无上；支配地位.-supreme mostoutstanding a.最大的；极度的2surge(-ing)increasesharplyv.(a.)急剧增添(高涨的；跃进的) (accelerating)suspend hang v.挂；悬挂sustain support v.支撑symmetrical proportionallybalanced a.对称的；均匀的tangled twistedtogether a.杂乱的teemingwith fullof充满telling challenging a.有效的；有力的tempting attractive a.诱人的testimony evidenceof n.凭证thanksto becauseof n.因为；多亏thereby bythatmeans ad.所以thinkhighly admire v.敬佩；敬羡thrive growwell v.健壮成长thwart frustrate v.使受挫tolerate endure v.忍耐；忍耐trace imprint n.印迹；古迹transition change,convert v.转变trend tendency n.趋势；趋势typify characterize v.代表，表现ultimately eventually;intheend ad.最后2undergo experience v.经历underscore emphasize v.重申underwatercraft submarine n.潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad.确实地2unique particular;singular a.独到的unprecedented neverseenbefore a.空前的unravel discover v.解开；说明unrestricted unlimited a.无穷制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a.未证明的；未核实的urged encouraged v.敦促，鼓舞usher beginning v.指引；开始2vary(-ious)differ(-ent)v.变化；改变(不同的)雅思阅读同义词替换表格范例31 .-2vast large;great a.巨大的；广阔的venture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动veryclosely intimately ad.亲近；亲近vessel craft n.船vestige evidence n.古迹；剩余virtually completely n.本质地wanttomuch greedy a.贪婪的；贪婪的whether if conj.能否wider moreextensive a.宽广的witness observe v.目击；目击yield provide v.产生；产奏成效。
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
阅读题考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a.大量的accelerate increase v.加速；加大accessible available a.可用的account explain v.解释；说明2account for explain v.解释，说明accumulate collect v.聚集adhere stick v.黏附；胶着adjunct addition n.附加物administered managed v.管理adorn decorate v.装饰adversely negatively ad.不利地；有害地advocate proponent n.倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad.审美地；美学地aided helped v.帮助alert wary a.机敏的alter change v.改变；调整alternative option n.替代；替代物altogether completely ad.完全地ancillary secondary a.附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v.消灭；征服antagonist enemy n.对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n.先辈anticipate look forward to v.期待；盼望appealing attractive a.吸引人的apply used for v.应用；适用appreciated recognized v.赏识arduous difficult a.艰巨的；艰苦的article object n.物品，物体ascend climb v.攀升；升高2assemble gather v.装配；组合2assemble bring together v.装配；组合assortment variety n.形形色色；各式各样assumption belief n.确信的想法attachment preference for n.依恋；偏好attained achieved v.达到attire/costume clothing n.衣着；盛装attribute credit v.被认为；被鉴定attribute characteristics n.特征avid eager a.渴望的；热心的barren infertile a.贫瘠的；不毛的2bias prejudice n.偏见；嗜好bind tie v.捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v.提高，推进bound limit n.范围；界限break departure from n.决裂；破裂brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览bring about cause v.导致；引起brittle easily broken a.易碎的calculate determine v.计算；确定carried on continued v.继续cease stop v.停止；结束celestial astronomical a.天空的；天上的chance/accidental unplanned a.偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n.性质，特性chronicle describe v.记述classify categorize v.分类2clue information n.线索；信息cluster group v.成群coarse rough/crude a.粗糙的component parts n.部分compose focus on v.创作；创造comprise consist of v.包含；包括concealed covered a.隐藏着的conclusive definitive a.最后的concrete specific a.具体的；特定的confine limit v.限制；局限confine restrict v.限制confirm uphold v.证实；确认conflicting opposing a.冲突的；抵触的consequence result n.结果2conserve store v.保存；保护2conserve retain v.保存；保护3considerable substantial /many a.很重要的；很大的consistent constant a.持续的conspicuous noticeable a.显著的constituent component n.成分；要素constitute make up v.构成；组成contemporary existing a.当代的；现有的contemporary written at that time n.同时代convergence gathering n.聚集convert change v.转换converted changed v.转变correspondingly similarly ad.相应地；对应地count weigh v.有价值；有分量counteract negate v.抵消；反作用counterpart versionn.复本；对应物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n.鉴赏家；评论家crucialimportant a.重要的cumbersome burdensome a.麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v.使潮湿daring bold a.勇敢的；大胆的deftskilled a.熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a.审慎的；仔细的demand require v.要求；需求demisedeath n.死亡demonstrate show v.表明；证实dense thick a.稠密的；浓厚的depresslower v.压低；使沮丧derive/acquire obtain v.得到derived from based on v.基于2detectable apparent a.可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v.探测devastated ruined a.毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a.发展的；演化的2devote to dedicatev.致力于；献身于2devote to specializing in v.致力于；献身于dictate determine v.指示；决定dictate determine v.确定；决定diffuse travelv.扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n.灾难discard get rid of v.丢弃；抛弃dispute argument n.争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v.散布；传播2distinct separate/different a.清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v.区分；辨别divergence difference n.差异；变化diverse dissimilar a.多种多样的；不一样的diverse varied a.不同的diversedifferent a.不同的dividing lineboundary n.边界；分界线do sth. Repeatedly iterate v.重复；反复2domain field n.领域；范围2domain region n.领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v.支配；控制dramatic striking a.戏剧性的；显著的drastic radical a.激烈的；猛烈的drastically severely ad.激烈的2draw attract v.吸引2draw attract v.吸引draw instruct v.引导durability endurance n.经久，耐久durable long-lasting a.持久的；耐用的dwelling house n.住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a.热心的2easily moved portable a.轻便的；可携带的effect influence v.影响；效果efficiency effectiveness n.效力elevate promote v.提高；提升elicit bring out v.引出embraced welcomed v.欢迎emerge appear v.浮现；出现emit give off v.发出emitting producing v.生产，发行emphasize stress v.强调employ use v.雇佣；应用2enable allow v.使能够；使可能enactment performance n.演出；表演encompass include v.包含ensures guarantees v.保证(绝对性词)entire whole a.全部的entity object n.实体；存在entomb trap v.埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n.时期eradicate eliminate v.除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n.误解；错误观念erroneously identified as mistake v.误以为；误认为essence basic nature n.基本essential fundamental a.基本的establish create v.设立；创作estimated judged v.鉴定evidence indicate n.迹象；预示exalted superior a.高贵的；崇高的execute create v.造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v.行使，利用exert cause v.引起；产生exorbitant expensive a.昂贵的expendable unprofitable a.没有用的2expose subject to v.使暴露；暴露于2expose uncover v.使暴露；暴露于2extend stretch v.延长；扩展extol praise v.赞美2extract remove v.提取；取得extraordinary supreme a.非凡的；极度的fabricate make v.制作；装配fabricating constructing v.制作，构建faction side n.小派系fatal deadly a.致命的favor prefer v.喜爱favored perferred n.喜爱finding scientific discoveryfine tiny a.细小的finely minutely ad.精细的 flattering complimentary a.称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n.茂盛formidable difficult a.艰难的forward-looking progressive a.向前看的；有远见的functional usable a.合用的fundamental/rudimentary basic a.基础的；基本的glowing shining a.光亮的good name reputation n.名声；名誉graphic vivid a.生动的hard firm a.坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a.执拗的；固执的herald announce v.预示；预报identical exactly alike a.同样的imitate copy v.模仿；伪造immutable unchangeable a.不变的impediment obstacle n.妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad.不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n.工具；器械implication significance n.含义；意义imposing demanding a.紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad.代替 in reality actually n.实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a.难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n.起初incinerate burn up v.烧毁incised carved a.雕刻的inclination preference n.倾向；偏好incorporate combine v.结合；合并inhibit hinder/prevent v.阻止；阻碍2initiate start v.开始；引发innovative new a.创新的insignificant unimportant a.不重要的instance case n.实例；例证integral essential a.整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a.基本的intense extreme a.强烈的；剧烈的intensive concentrated a.加强的，集中的intent goal n.目的intent purpose n.目的interchangeable equivalent a.相等的；可互换的intervals periods n.周期intervention influence n.干涉；影响intricate complex a.复杂的intriguing attractive a.迷人的 inviting attractive a.吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v.辩护；证实laborious difficult a.费力的lie be located v.位于load weight n.重担lured attracted v.吸引，引诱magnify intensify v.放大；强化3maintain preserve v.维持；坚持major principal a.主要的；大型的make possible allow v.允许；使可能mandated required v.要求margin edge n.边；边缘marked noticeable a.显著的means method n.方法 merely only ad.仅仅地，只不过meticulously careflly ad.小心地minuscule tiny a.很小的；微小的modifying changing v.修改；变化monopolize dominate v.独占；占优势moreover furthermore ad.此外moreover in addition ad.另外motif design n.图案；花纹mundane ordinary a.世俗的；普通的myriad many a.许多的；无数的nascent immature a.新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然norm standard n.标准noted observed v.注意到noticed announced v.宣告，通告notwithstanding despite prep.尽管noxious harmful a.有害的；有毒的obvious apparent a.明显的；显而易见的optimal best a.最佳的ornate elaborate a.华丽的outbreak beginning n.爆发；开始outline summarizing v.总结；概括outstanding excellent a.杰出的；显著的overtaken surpassed v.赶上，超越peak maximum a.最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a.奇特的penetrate go through v.穿透；透过periphery outer edge n.外围persist continue v.持续personal magnetism charisma n.个人魅力pertinent relevant a.有关的phenomena event n.现象；事件picture imagine n.图片plunge drop n./v.投入，陷入ponderous heavy a.笨重的position job n.职位；职务potential possible a.潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a.不稳定的precise accurate a.精确的prefer favor v.偏好；喜欢preside manage v.负责；统辖presumably probably ad.大概prevailed dominated v.成功，统治prevailing most frequent a.盛行的；流行的prevailing dominant a.主要的，占优势的prevent avoid v.制止；阻止primarily chiefly ad.主要地primary fundamental a.基本的；初步的prior to preceding a.在先；居前prized valued a.贵重的probe explore v.探察prolific productive a.多产的prolific fruitful a.多产的prominent distinguished a.显著的；卓越的prominent famous a.著名的proponent supporter n.支持者prototype model n.原型；范例protrude project v.突出；伸出pry off locate v.查找puncture pierce v.刺穿；刺破pursue chase v.追赶raise rear v.饲养；养育random unpredictable a.不可知的rapidity swiftness n.迅速rare infrequent a.稀有的；罕见的rather instead ad.相反；相反地readily easily ad.容易地realization awareness n.认识；意识reap accept v.收获；接受rear raise v.培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a.不负责任的recorded documented a.已纪录的recruit enlist v.征募；补充refreshing unusual a.清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a.不管relate connect v.相关；关联reliance dependence n.依靠remarkable significant a.异常的；非凡的representative typical a.典型的resemble be similar to v.相似；类似resolve find a solution for v.解决resort to using v.采用revered respected v.尊敬revise change v.修正；改造robust strong a.强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v.压低；减少rotting decaying v.腐烂roughly approximately ad.概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a.原始的；简单的rupture burst v.破裂；裂开rushing rapid a.急流的sanitation health n.卫生；健康状态saturate soak v.浸透；饱和saying two opposite things paradox n.悖论；隽语scale measure n./v.刻度/测量scarce rare a.稀有的scarcely barely ad.稀缺；珍贵scope extent n.范围scorched burned v.烧焦score musicalcompositions n.乐谱scurrying rushing v.急赶secure acquire v.获得；取得secure safe ad.安全的sedentary inactive a.不移栖的sentiment opinion n.意见；观点serve as function as v.充当；担任set establish v.确定；安置settle decide v.决定；解决settledstabled a.固定的severe poverty indigence n.贫困；赤贫shield protect v.保护；避开significant meaningful a.有重要意义的sitelocation n.地点；场所skepticism doubt n.怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketch draw v.速写；素描skilled experta.熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v.猛涨，突增sleep brieflynapn.小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v.折断；拉断sole only a.唯一的；独一的sole only a.单独的solemn serious a.严肃的；庄重的sort outseparate v.挑选出source of energy fuel n.能源；燃料spanning covering v.包含spark bring about v.激发；发动speculate hypothesize v.推测；假设staggering overwhelming a.压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a.标准的standing not flowing a.停滞的；不流动的staple popular edition?n.大宗物品；流行的东西staple basic element n.主要成分stimulate encourage v.激发；促进story leveln.楼层；层strain stress v.拉紧，重压strength basisn.实力；基础stress emphasize v.强调striking noticeable a.显著的stringent stricta.严格的；严厉的struggle competition n.竞争subject susceptible a.易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugated conquered v.征服subsequent later a.后来的subsidize finance v.资助；赞助subsidy finance n.补助金；补贴succinct concise a.简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a.足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad.适宜地sumptuous luxurious a.豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n.和supplant replace v.取代；替代supplement extension n.补充；补遗supplement add to v.补充，增加support holdv.支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad.想象地；表面上supremacy dominancen.至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a.最大的；极度的surge increase sharply v.急剧增加surging accelerating a.高涨的；跃进的suspend hang v.挂；悬挂sustainsupportv.支撑symmetrical proportionally balanceda.对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a.混乱的telling challenging a.有效的；有力的tempting attractive a.诱人的thanks to because of n.由于；多亏thereby by that means think highly admire v.钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v.忍受；忍耐trace imprint n.痕迹；遗迹trend tendency n.趋势；趋向typify characterize v.代表，表现ultimately eventually ad.最后2undergoing experiencing v.经历 2undergone experienced v.经历 undergone experiencedv.经历underscore emphasize v.强调underwater craft submarine n.潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad.的确地unique particular a.独特的unique singular a.非凡的unprecedented never seen before a.空前的unravel discover v.解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a.无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a.未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v.催促，鼓励usher beginning v.引导；开始various different a.不同的vary differ v.变化；改变vast large a.巨大的；广阔的vast great a.大量的venture endeavor n.冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad.亲密；密切vestige evidence n.遗迹；残余virtually completely n.实质地wider more extensive a.宽广的witness observe v.目睹；目击yield provide v.产生；产生效果第 11 页，共 11 页。
同义词近义词转化表自测
同义词近义词转化表自测同义词1.准备好(2)2.是否(2)3.认为(2)4.观点(2)5.（雨下的）大(2)6.多遗憾啊(2).7.一些，几个+ (3)8.许多，大量+ (2)9.过了一会(3)10.许多，大量[c ][u ]11.大约(2)12.关于(2)13.建议(2)14.害怕的(3)15.几乎，差不多(2)16.古老的(2)17.生气的(2)18.和(2)19.当…时(2)20.因为(2)21.在那时(3) 23.有时(2)24.开头初(2)25.对…感到惊奇(2)26.将要27.对…感到满意(3)28.结束(2)29.变成(3)(2) (颜色) (温度)30.给…打电话(2)31.叫做(3)32.起因.(2)33.当然(2)34.课程(3)35.聪明的(5)(4)36.完成(2)37.连接.(2)38.正确的(2)39.困难的(2)40.讨厌，不喜欢(2)41.不需要(2)42.衣服(2)43.赚钱(2)44.简单的(2)45.仅仅(2)46.喜欢(3)47.每一个(2)48.日常的(2)49.考试，测验(2)50.检查.-51.很好的，了不起的(4)52.昂贵的(2)53.著名的(2)-54.最有名的(2)-55.电影(2)56.法国人.(3)57.友好的(3)(2)58.有趣的(2)59.礼物(2)60.高兴的(2)61.继续(2)62.种植(2)63.喝茶(2)64.拥有(2)65.高的(2)66.假期.(2)67.巨大的(3)68.想法.(2)69.影响(2)70.兴趣，爱好(2).71.生病的(2)72.上升.(3)73.仅仅，只是(2)74.保持(3)75.最新的(2)76.人类.(3)77.可能(2)78.方法(2)79.脑海，想法(2)80.在意(2)81.丢失的(2)82.超过(2)83.外表(2)84.表情.(2)85.某事需要被做(3) 86.注意到，发现(3)87.提供(2)88.照片(2)89.好的，友善的(2)90.生产，创造(3)91.安静的(2)92.最近(2)93.减少94.修理(3)95.回答，回复(2)96.难过(2)97.见，看望(2)98.既然，因为(2)99.似乎(2)100.严重地.(2)101.特别的(2)102.远离，避免103.开始(2)104.阻止某人做某事(3)105.学习(2)106.愚蠢的(3)107.例如，像(2)108.发生(2)109.上课(2)110.谈论关于(2)111.糟糕的(3)112.考虑(2)113.整洁的(2)114.小的(2)115.旅途(2)116.顶尖的(2)117.种类(3)118.有用的(3)119.很，非常(4)120.希望(2)121.游客.(3)122.想要(2)附加表123.开玩笑(2)124.机会(2)125.普通的，平凡的(2)126.完全地(2)127.美味的(2)128.灭绝(2)129.发现，查明(2)130.幸运地(2)131.感动的(2) 132.担心的(2)133.期望，要求(3) ’. 134.主要的(2)135.遵守(2) 136.沉默地(3)137.另一个，再来一个(2)138.挑选，选择(2)139.放(2)140.迅速的(2)141.拯救(2)142.富有的(2)143.上菜(3)144.喊(2)145.演讲.(5)146.(牌子上)写着(2)147.饮食(2)同义词语转化1.了解许多关于2.两米高3.一点英语4.一点累5.从借某物6.一个很高的男孩(2)7.一周后8.实现某人的梦想(3)9.建议某人做某事10.过了一会11.遍及全世界(4)12.几乎从不13.总是14.另外五个士兵15.一些其他的东西16.到达(3)17.到家18.因为19.和…一样的年纪20.也(3)21.尽可能(2)……22.目前，现在(4) 24.对…有害(2)25.对…感到厌倦26.充满27.对…感兴趣28.擅长于29.不擅长30.为…感到骄傲31.未意识到，觉察到(3)32.打败某人(3)33.在…旁边34.除…之外，还(2)35.在和之间(2)36.违反规则(2)37.能够(2)38.引起，导致(3)39.由…组成(2)40.过马路41.决定做某事(3)’42.依靠，依赖(2)43.死(3)’44.处理45.不知道47.彼此48.进入(2) (有宾语) (无宾语)49.到处50.最喜欢…51.最后(3)52.跟随某人53.持续十年54.放弃55.睡着56.最好做某事’57.过得开心58.做某事有困难(3)59.. 60.他直到11点才离开(3)’61.他从事医生的工作62.收到某人来信63.他的话(2)64.它多少钱(6)65.立刻，马上(4)66.提高，改善68.代替，而不是69.它有50个房间(2).70.他那样做人很好’. ’71.对于他来说那样做很危险’..72.和…保持联络73.谁也不认识’74.热切盼望做某事(3)75.试图做某事76.不得不，必须77.不再，再也不…78.不仅而且79.轮流做某事(3)80.通过考试81.经过，走过82.嘲笑，愚弄83.喜欢胜于84.宁可…，也不…85.举手86.返回某地87.归还某物88.复习89.他似乎很开心(3)90.出发，动身(3)91.建立(3)92.应该93.坐下(3)94.迄今为止95.为了，以便于96.解决这个问题97.不久，很快(3)98.盯着…看’99.某物属于某人(3).100.成功做某事(3)101.如此高的一个男孩(2)102.参加(比赛，活动)103.他是班级最高的男孩(3).104.自学(2) 105.接下来的图片106.他们中的每个都107.想出108.太…而不能(3)109.转变成110.除非，如果不…111.用某物做某事(3)…112.拜访某人113.参观某地(3)114.步行去某地115.我们两个都116.无论是什么117.为什么不做某事’118.赢得这场比赛119.轻易地120.想知道121.和吃一样多的食物(2) 122.如何拼写这个单词123.总地来说124.用心记住125.小心126.在路的两边127.回电话128.一点，一些129.坚持把…做完130.只有一片空地。
雅思小作文开头段改写诀窍
改后：The following chart describes the percentage of diverse types （同义词替换）of poor families （改变关键词的位置和词性）in Australia in 1999.
1
2
图表作文开头段常用替换
give, describe, demonstrate, outline,
名词和从句之间的相互转换
The graph below shows the unemployment rates in the U.S. and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999
N. how N. + V. (change / fluctuate) unemployment rates how unemployment rates changed
开头段的写法：改写 / 转述题目 同义替换 1. 同义词替换 2. 关键词词性、位置的转换。 3. 时间、地点的改写。 between A and B during the period from A to B 地点改写（具体 概括） 4. 名词和从句之间的相互转换。 N. how N. + V. (change / fluctuate)
indicate, reveal, present, illustrate,
offer / provide an overview of…,
compare
show: (10种)
proportion: percentage, share
Information:
4.types:
Sole parent
21%
Couple with children
同义词表ET2.1.2(1.29万)
受骗-被骗
当选-被选
奔忙-奔波
奔跑-奔驰
旷达-奔放
奔驰-奔跑
奔驰-奔腾
驱驰-奔走
跋山涉水-奔走风尘
当地-本地
土产-本地货
天职-本分
祖籍-本籍
同族-本家
正事主-本家儿
原来-本来
本事-本领
舍本逐末-本末倒置
本末倒置-本末颠倒
职能-本能机能
今年-本年
自暴自弃-安于现状
何在-安在
埋葬-安葬
高枕无忧-安枕无忧
怎知-安知
布置-安置
安置-安装
循规蹈矩-按部就班
顺序-按次
照例-按例
推拿-按摩
抑制-按捺
定期-按期
定时-按时
刻舟求剑-按图索骥
顺次-按序
根据-按照
文案-案牍
档册-案卷
悄悄-暗暗
潜伏-暗藏
暗流-暗潮
昏暗-暗淡
鄙视-鄙夷
愚见-鄙意
迫不得已-必不得已
肯定-必定
恭恭敬敬-必恭必敬
一定-必然
必须-必需
须要-必要
终究-毕竟
断命-毕命
一举而竟全功-毕其功于一役
终生一生没世-毕生
结业-毕业
缄口-闭口
缄口结舌-闭口无言
杜门不出-闭门不出
关门落锁-闭门塞窦
凭空捏造-闭门造车
解散-闭幕
花容月貌-闭月羞花
保护-庇护
荫庇-庇荫
寒家-敝宅
毛病-弊端
葱茏-碧绿
白种人-碧眼儿
中考同义词替换总结200组
中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。
通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。
下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。
一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。
同义词近义词转化表修订版
同义词近义词转化表修订版同义词近义词转化表修订版同义词1.准备好adj(2)(be)ready=prepared2.是否conj(2)(I wonder) if =whether3.认为v(2)(I)suppose=think4.观点n(2)(in my )opinion=view5.（雨下的）大adv(2)(rain)hard=heavily6.多遗憾啊n(2)(what a )pity. =shame7.一些，几个+/c/(3)a few=some/several8.许多，大量+/u/(2)a large amount of=much9.过了一会n(3)A little later=minute/moment10.许多，大量[c][u]a lot of/lots of/plenty of=many/much11.大约prep(2)about=around12.关于prep(2)about=on13.建议n(2)advice[u]=suggestions[c] 14.害怕的adj(3)afraid(2)= frightened/scared 15.几乎，差不多adv(2)almost =nearly16.古老的adj(2)ancient=old17.生气的adj(2)annoyed =angry18.和(2)as well as=and19.当…时conj(2)as=when20.因为conj(2)as=because21.在那时(3) 22.吸引v(3) attract/catch/dr aw (one’s attention)23.有时(2)at times= sometimes24.开头,初n(2)at the start of=beginning 25.对…感到惊奇(2)be amazed at=surprised26.将要be going to=will27.对…感到满意(3)be happy(2)with=pleased/satisfied28.结束(2)be over= end/stop29.变成v(3)become(2)=turn(颜色)/get(温度) 30.给…打电话(2)call sb=phone sb31.叫做(3)called=named/with the name of 32.起因n.(2)The cause of the fire=reason 33.当然adj(2)certain =sure34.课程n(3)courses=classes=lessons35.聪明的adj(5)clever(4)=wise/smart/bright/intelligent36.完成v(2)complete =finish37.连接v.(2)connect=join38.正确的adj(2)correct = right39.困难的adj(2)difficult =hard40.讨厌，不喜欢v(2)dislike= hate41.不需要(2)42.衣服n(2)dress =clothes43.赚钱v(2)earn money=make44.简单的adj(2)easy =simple45.仅仅adv(2)simply=just46.喜欢v(3)enjoy=like/love47.每一个adj(2)every=each48.日常的adj(2) everyday=daily49.考试，测验n(2)exam = test50.检查v.examine-check51.很好的，了不起的(4) excellent=great/wonderful/ fantastic52.昂贵的adj(2) expensive=dear53.著名的adj(2)famous=well-known54.最有名的adj(2)most famous=best-known 55.电影n(2)film=movie56.法国人n.(3)Frenchpeople=Frenchmen/the French57.友好的adj(3)friendly(2)=nice/kind58.有趣的adj(2)funny =interesting59.礼物n(2)gift=present60.高兴的adj(2)glad=happy61.继续(2)62.种植v(2)grow sth=plant sth 63.喝茶v(2)have tea=drink64.拥有v(2)have= own65.高的adj(2)high=tall66.假期n.(2)holiday=v a cation 67.巨大的adj(3) huge(2)=big/large 68.想法n.(2) (spread)idea=thought 69.影响(2) Influence v= affect Influence n=effect 70.兴趣，爱好n. interest=hobby71.生病的adj(2)ill=sick72.上升v.(3) increase=rise/go up 73.仅仅，只是adv(2) just=only74.保持v(3)keep=stay/remain75.最新的adj(2)latest=newest76.人类n.(3)man=humans/human beings 77.可能adv(2) maybe= perhaps78.方法n(2)method=way79.脑海，想法n(2)mind=brain80.在意v(2)We don’t mind=care81.丢失的adj(2)missing=lost=(gone表语) 82.超过(2)more than=over83.外表n(2)my look =appearance 84.表情n.(2)The look on hisface=expression85.某事需要被做(3)need(2)=want/require86.注意到，发现v(3)notice=see/find87.提供v(2)offer sb sth=give88.照片n(2)photos=pictures89.好的，友善的adj(2)pleasant=nice90.生产，创造v(3) produce(2)=make/create 91.安静的adj(2)quiet=silent92.最近adv(2)recently=lately93.减少vreduce (the chance)=cut/lower94.修理v(3)repair(2)=fix/mend95.回答，回复v(2)reply (to)=answer96.难过adj(2)sad=unhappy97.见，看望v(2)see (the king)=meet98.既然，因为conj(2) since I’m a good daughter=because99.似乎mv(2)seem relaxed=appear 100.严重地adv.(2)be seriously ill=terribly 101.特别的adj(2)special =unusual102.远离，避免vStay away from=avoid 103.开始v(2)start(started)=begin(began)104.阻止某人做某事(3) stop sb from doing= keep/prevent105.学习v(2)study=learn106.愚蠢的adj(3) stupid(2)=foolish/silly 107.例如，像(2) such as=like108.发生(2)take place=happen 109.上课(2)take/have classes 110.谈论关于(2)talk about=discuss 111.糟糕的adj(3) terrible=awful/bad 112.考虑v(2)think about=consider 113.整洁的adj(2)tidy=clean114.小的adj(2)tiny=small115.旅途n(2)trip =journey(旅途) 116.顶尖的adj(2)top student=best 117.种类n(3)type(2)=kind/sort 118.有用的adj(3)useful =helpful119.很，非常(4)very =quite/rather/pretty120.希望v(2)wish (sb to do)=expect121.游客n.(3)visitor(2)=tourist/traveller122.想要(2)would like=wantattached附加表123.开玩笑(2)(Are you)kidding?=joking124.机会n(2)chance=opportunity125.普通的，平凡的adj(2)common=ordinary126.完全地adv(2) completely=totally127.美味的adj(2) delicious=tasty128.灭绝(2)die out =disappear129.发现，查明v(2)find out=discover130.幸运地adv(2) fortunately= luckily131.感动的adj(2)I was deeply moved=touched 132.担心的adj(2)I’m concerned=worried 133.期望，要求(3) I’m not expected to dohousework.= required/asked134.主要的(2)main=major135.遵守v(2)obey the rule=follow 136.沉默地(3)in silence(2)=silently/quietly 137.另一个，再来一个(2) one more =another138.挑选，选择v(2)pick (the right out)=choose 139.放v(2)place (sth on the desk)=put 140.迅速的adj(2)rapid=fast141.拯救v(2)rescue=save142.富有的adj(2)rich= wealthy143.上菜v(3)serve food=provide/offer 144.喊v(2)shout=cry145.演讲n.(5)speech/lecture/conversation /dialogue=talk146.(牌子上)写着v(2)the sign said=read147.饮食n(2)diet=food同义词语转化1.了解许多关于(learn) a lot (about)=much2.两米高2 metres tall = in height3.一点英语a bit of English= a little4.一点累a little tired=a bit5.A从B借某物A borrow sth from B=B lend sth to A6.一个很高的男孩(2)a very tall boy=quite a tall boy7.一周后a week later =after a week8.实现某人的梦想(3)achieve one’s dre am(2)=realize one’s dream/one’s dream come true9.建议某人做某事advise sb to do =suggest sb do sth10.过了一会after a while= a moment later11.遍及全世界(4)all over the world=around/across/throughout12.几乎从不almost never=hardly ever13.总是always =all the time14.另外五个士兵another five soldiers=five more soldiers15.一些其他的东西any other things= anything else 16.到达(3)arrive at(2)=reach/get to17.到家get home =arrive home18.因为as a result of=because of19.和…一样的年纪as old as=the same age as20.也(3)as well=too/also21.尽可能(2)as…as possible =as…as sb can22.目前，现在(4) 23.叫醒我(2) awake me=wake me up24.对…有害(2)be bad for=be harmful to25.对…感到厌倦be bored with=be tired of26.充满be full of =be filled with27.对…感兴趣be interested in= show interest in 28.擅长于Be good at=do well inBe better than…at=do better than…in 29.不擅长be poor at= be weak in30.为…感到骄傲be proud of= take pride in31.未意识到，觉察到(3)be unaware of= not know/realize32.打败某人(3)beat/defeat sb=win against sb33.在…旁边beside(2)=next to34.除…之外，还(2)besides sth=in addition to35.在A和B之间(2)between A and B=from A to B36.违反规则(2)break (the rule)=be against the rule37.能够(2)can=be able to38.引起，导致(3)cause(2)=lead to/result in (引起，导致)39.由…组成(2)consist of= be made up of40.过马路cross the road=go across the road41.决定做某事(3)decide to do(2)=make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do42.依靠，依赖(2)depend on= rely on43.死(3)die=pass away=lose o ne’s life44.处理don’t know= have no idea46.掏出draw=take out ( a box)47.彼此each other =one another48.进入enter(2)=come into(有宾语)/come in(无宾语) 49.到处everywhere=here and there50.最喜欢favourite =like…best51.最后(3)finally(2)=at last/in the end52.跟随某人follow sb=walk behind/go after sb53.持续十年for ten years=since ten years ago54.放弃give(gave) up =stop55.睡着go to sleep= fall asleep56.最好做某事ha d better do=it’s be st for sb to do57.过得开心have a good time =enjoy oneself/have fun58.做某事有困难(3)have trouble doing=have difficulty/problems with sth 59.Before doing=before sb dohave it before having the main food.=and have it before _you _ _have__the main food. 60.他直到11点才离开(3)he did n’t leave until 11.(2)= he didn’t leave before 11./ he left after 11.61.他从事医生的工作he is a doctor=he works as a doctor62.收到某人来信hear from(2)=receive/get a letter from63.他的话(2)his words=what he said64.它多少钱(6)how much is it?(3)=how much does it cost?= what’s its price?=how much do you pay for it?=how much do you spend on it?=how much is it worth? 66.提高，改善improve =make sth better67.在某人空闲时间里(3)In one’s free/spare time=when sb be free68.代替，而不是instead of =rather than69.它有50个房间(2)It has 50 rooms.=there are 50 rooms in it.70.他那样做人很好It’s kind of him to do that.= he’s k ind to do that 71.对于他来说那样做很危险It’s dangerous for him to do that.= Doing that is dangerous for him.72.和…保持联络keep in touch with=communicate with73.谁也不认识know nobody= d on’t know anybody74.热切盼望做某事(3)look forward to doing(热切盼望做某事)= c an’t wait to do/be dying to do(极想做某事)75.试图做某事manage to=succeed in doing sth76.不得不，必须must=have to77.不再，再也不no longer= not… any longer78.不仅A,而且Bnot only A, but also B= both A and B79.轮流做某事(3)take turns to do(轮流做某事)=do sth one by one=do sth one after another80.通过考试pass (the exam) =not fail the exam81.经过，走过pass by= go past82.嘲笑，愚弄play a joke on(2)=laugh at/make fun of83.喜欢A胜于Bprefer A to B=like A better than B84.宁可…，也不…prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do85.举手put up (your hand)=raise(举起)86.返回某地return sth to sb= give sth back to sb88.复习review=go over89.他似乎很开心(3)He seems happy=He seems to be happy=It seems that he is happy.90.出发，动身(3)set off(2)=start/set out91.建立(3)set up= build/establish(建立)92.应该should=ought to93.坐下(3)sit down(2)=take a seat/be seated94.迄今为止so far= till now95.为了，以便于so that= in order that96.解决这个问题solve (解决)the problem=work out the problem 97.不久，很快(3)soon=quickly=in a short time98.盯着…看stare a t=fix one’s eyes on99.某物属于某人(3)sth belong to (属于)me(2)= sth is mine/i am the owner of sth.100.成功做某事(3)succeed in doing(2)=be successful in doing/do sth successfully101.如此高的一个男孩(2)such a tall boy= so tall a boy102.参加(比赛，活动)take part in=join in103.他是班级最高的男孩(3)He is the tallest boy in his class=He is taller than any other boy in his class= He is taller than theother boys in his class.104.自学(2)teach oneself= learn by oneself(自学)105.接下来的图片the following pictures= the pictures below 106.他们中的每个都they each are= each of them is107.想出think of=come up with108.太…而不能(3)too…to..(2)=so…that sb can’t/ not…enough to…109.转变成turn into=change into110.除非，如果不unless = if…not111.用某物做某事(3)use sth to do(2) = use sth for doing/do…w ith sth 112.拜访某人visit sb= see sb/call on sb113.参观某地(3)Visit sp=call at sp/pay a visit to sp114.步行去某地walk to sp= go to sp on foot115.我们两个都we both=both of us116.无论是什么whatever=no matter what117.为什么不做某事why not do=why don’t you do118.赢得这场比赛win the game= be the winner of the game 119.轻易地with no problems=easily120.想知道wonder=want to know121.A和B吃一样多的食物(2)A eat as much food as B= A eat the sameamount of food as B122.如何拼写这个单词how to spell the word = the spelling of the word 123.总地来说in general=generally speaking 125.小心look out=watch out126.在路的两边on either side of the road= on both sides of the road127.回电话some(2)=a little+[u]/a few(several)+[c] 129.坚持把…做完stick with=continue with 130.只有一片空地there is nothing but an empty field = there’s only an empty fiel。
图表题替换词常用句型整理
静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。
静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化，重点在比较关系上，利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。
我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析：1. 解题思路1). 表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步：①先分类(横向，纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系，两个数值，变化明显的数值);2). 静态柱图解题思路：第一种：①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。
第二种：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);3). 静态饼图解题思路：①若单个饼图不相关时，单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类，后作比较。
2. 基础替换词汇1). 占据：take up / make up / occupy/ account for／Constitute / be2). 剩余事物：the rest／the remaining3) 归咎于due to/owing to/contribute/lead/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth.As a consequence of …4) 比例60%= three-fifths/three out of five5/6=five-sixthsa/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)3. 静态图表示数值方式句式表达1). 多个事物的排列法一(饼图，柱形图，表格)①A is the largest/smallest/longest...②B is a close/far second with just+数字less.或者：which is followed by B.③Third comes C with only +数字或者：C is close/far behind with +数字或者：C takes third spot/place with +数字④Following C comes D with +数字⑤Finally/the rest is ,……2). 多个事物的排列法二(饼图，柱形图，表格)A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究对象, with 数字, whileB accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占据), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用数字)altogether of the 研究对象was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively. (剩余)1. At a slower rate...2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...4. It can be seen from the chart that …significantly...~er(比较级)...than...5. In all locations, A outnumbered B...6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, asa group, have increased by over...11. To sum up, ...12. This bar chart displays the numbers of...13. The chart reflects several trends.14. But... we see a different trend emerging.15. When we compare..., we see...16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.17. According to the graph, ...18. The proportion of...19. There was a slight recovery...20. ... has dropped dramatically.21. The general trend appears to be increases.22. There were approximately...23. ... had jumped four fold to...24. ... rose sharply from... to...25. Remained constant at...26. The overall trend for...27. The graph shows the percentage of...28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am.29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...?31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines.32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...33. The graph relates the percentage of...34. Rise gradually to about 10%.35. After a slight drop around lunch time, audiences begin a fairly steady climb towards the peak viewer ship in the hours from 6pm to 10pm at some 40-45%.36. A sharp decline follows to...37. Listenership drops steadily from this peak, crossing the line for television views at around 2pm.38. It continues to decline throughout the evening until reaching a low point at 2am.39. The graph proves the dominance of...40. During the peak period of...41. The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between...42. The United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, ...43. Obviously, in every aspect...44. ... had a much higher growth rate than... as a whole during that period.45. The number of... increased by %.46. The most rapid increase of all the four aspects... As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.47. The number of... dropped by %.48. From the diagram it can be safely concluded that (in the years)...49. There were many significant changes (in modes of transport)...50. The following paragraphs will identify and discuss the trends in the accompanying graph.51. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in...52. During the same period, there was a large increase...53. This increased again...。
同义词替换（剑五）
同义词替换（剑五）同义词替换（剑五）Test 11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=off er带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up =widen=intensify= build up增加v.7.assistant= helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormo us=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=makeclear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or oftenused 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you starteddoing it 前辈，前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with insport, business, a fight etc= competitor 对手，竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention towhatyou are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness ?= bug= virus=besomething wrong with 错误，缺点n.15.cornerstone= basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present =grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract= agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you areattracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother =distract=put somebody off打扰v.23.expect=think =anticipate预期，期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people'sbehavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrongbehavior, and with the difference between good and evil道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, inorder to get something that is more important牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society,science, or nature, especially something that is studied becauseit is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief= insight认识，观念，看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or havesomething 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle =manage=cope with=deal with安排，处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something becauseof a feeling rather than by considering the facts= instinct直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease= fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52.crucial=important= critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the futureor that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力n.&v.Test 21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=en couragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源，来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=uniqu e特别的，独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with陪伴，伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion= insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individualviews=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of somethingso that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct= misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but= yet然而，但是adv.Test 31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v./doc/005986772.html,unch=release=projec t=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar= deterrent障碍，困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who havethe same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement= perform执行，管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to eachother, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsiblefor something bad责备，怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v./doc/005986772.html,itary=battlefield=ma rtial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj./doc/005986772.html,unch=coin=project= release=issue创新，开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent潜在的，可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Test 4/doc/005986772.html,munity=organization =group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence= therefore=as a result结果，因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly= everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出，产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual= general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter= crack打碎，打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investi gate检查，调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=i nspect察觉，发现v.26.claim=say=state =insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost= inspire鼓励，促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate= suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=makesure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=makecertain of保证，确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.。
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二、主体段
(一) 第一句开头(由图可见)
1.According to the (图表名称)，……
2.As (is) shown in the (图表名称)，……
3.As can be seen from the (图表名称)，……
4.We can see from the (图表名称) that，……
5.It is manifest from the (图表名称) that，……
(二) 第二句开头(具体来说)
To be more exact, ... = more exactly
To be more precise, ... = precisely
To be more specific, ... = more specifically
(三) 描述数据或变化趋势的常用动/名词(划线词可用作名词和动词)
1.表示上升
go up; increase; rise; ascend; grow
*还可用名词词组：an upward/downward trend
*climb (爬升)
2.表示急剧上升
Jump; shoot up; surge; soar; leap
3.表示下降
decline; dip; fall; decrease; drop; descend; sink
plummet; plunge; sink (下沉，沉没); dip (下沉)
5.表示由……组成
be made up of; be composed of; consist of; comprise/be comprised of
6.表示波动
fluctuate (between)
7.表示稳定在一个水平上
level off at; stabilize at; level out at; reach a plateau at; hover at; remain stable at; remain stable
8.表示达到最高点
peak at; reach the peak at; reach the highest point at
9.表示达到最低点
reach the bottom at; bottom out at; the lowest point at
10.表示到达……数量
reach; hit; arrive at; register; amount to; occupy
11.表示占……（后面跟百分比或者数字）
account for; make (take) up; represent; occupy; constitute
E.g. A account for/make up/constitute x% of B
*百分比表示法
A large proportion; a smaller share; the rate of
12.表示对将来的预测
expect; predict; project
常用句型：A is expected/projected/predicted to reach
13.表示类比/对比的词和词组
Similarly/likewise, ……
Unlike……, ……
In comparison, ……
By/In contrast, ……
A ..., while/whereas
B ...
Followed by; come next; lie last
15.计算总数/平均值
Total, a total of, in total
Average; an average of; on average
(四) 常用形容词/副词
1.表示速度快的形容词(副词+ly)
sharp; rapid; dramatic; precipitous (陡峭的；仓促的); drastic; steep
2.表示缓慢、逐渐或者持续的形容词(副词+ly)
gradual; gentle; steady; slow; consistent
3.表示大幅度的形容词(副词+ly)
marked; significant; substantial
4.表示小幅度的形容词(副词+ly)
modest; slight; moderate; marginal; mild
5.表示大约的副词及词组
about; roughly; around; just over; approximately; just under
6.表示分别的副词：
respectively/separately: 用在句子结尾，表示两组元素分别对应。
(五) 常用句型
1. v.+adv.
2. adj.+ n. (一般用there be句型、或用show/have/experience/undergo/see/ witness等词引出)。