(完整)关于小升初英语介词专项
小升初英语介词练习题40题(带答案)
小升初英语介词练习题40题(带答案)1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
这里是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,May 是月份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天。
3.We often go swimming ____ summer.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,summer 是季节,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天。
4.My father goes to work ____ Monday to Friday.A.fromB.onC.in答案解析:A。
from...to...表示从……到……;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围。
这里表示从周一到周五,所以用from。
5.We have a party ____ Christmas Day.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的某一天,Christmas Day 是具体的一天,所以用on;at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于较大的时间范围。
6.I finish my homework ____ the evening.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,the evening 是晚上这个较大的时间范围,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天。
7.My mother gets home ____ five o'clock in the afternoon.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项练习介词基础知识介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他词或短语的一类虚词。
在英语中,介词的用法非常重要,所以我们需要加强对介词的理解和掌握。
下面是一些小升初英语介词专项练题,帮助你巩固基础知识。
练题1.请填入合适的介词。
- I'm looking forward ___________ ___ party.- We walked _________ ___.2.根据句意选择合适的介词:- I usually go to school ________ foot.- The dog is hiding ________ the table.3.请将下列句子中的错误部分改正:- My sister is good ___。
She always wins __ in __ her team.4.根据图片选择合适的介词填空:![image](image.jpg)- The cat is ____________ the box.- The bird is ___________ the tree.5.根据句意从方框中选择合适的介词填空(方框中有多余选项):- There is a beautiful garden ________ the house.- The book is ________ the shelf.方框选项:on。
(完整word版)小升初英语介词专项.doc
介词一.定义。
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二.分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类:1.简单介词( Simple Prepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词( Compound Prepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词( Phrasal Prepositions)如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示时刻: I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点(小地点): He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time同时at first 开始时not at all一点也不about①表示大约时间: It ’s about six o'clock now.现在大约 6 点钟了。
②表示地点;在周围:Everything about me is so beautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于: We are talking about the news.我们正在谈论新闻。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about谈论think about 考虑what/how about怎么样after①在之后:After dinner I watch TV.晚饭后我看电视。
②在后面:He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。
小升初英语介词练习题30题(带答案)
小升初英语介词练习题30题(带答案)1. My schoolbag is _____ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above答案解析:A。
“on”表示在物体的表面之上,书包在桌子上,是在桌子的表面,所以用“on”。
“in”表示在物体内部,书包不在桌子内部,所以B选项错误。
“under”表示在物体下方,与题目描述不符,C 选项错误。
“above”表示在上方,但不一定是正上方且不接触,这里书包在桌子上是接触桌面的,D选项错误。
2. I go to school _____ foot every day.A. byB. onC. withD. in答案解析:B。
“on foot”是固定搭配,表示步行。
“by”后面接交通工具时不加冠词,如“by bus”,这里不能说“by foot”,A选项错误。
“with”表示和一起或者用某种工具,不符合题意,C选项错误。
“in”表示在里面,与步行这个动作搭配不恰当,D选项错误。
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
“on the wall”表示在墙的表面上有一幅画。
“in the wall”表示在墙里面,通常指嵌入墙里的东西,比如窗户在墙里可以用“in the wall”,这里画是在墙表面,A选项错误。
“at”表示在某个点,不能表示画和墙的关系,C选项错误。
“to”表示方向等,不适合描述画和墙的关系,D选项错误。
4. We have English class _____ Monday.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
在星期几前面用“on”,这是固定用法。
“in”通常用于表示在较长的时间段内,如“in a month”。
“at”用于表示具体的时刻,如“at 3 o'clock”。
“for”表示持续的一段时间,用于完成时等,这里说在周一,要用“on”。
小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ____ seven o'clock.A.atB.inC.on答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,seven o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
in 用于较长的时间段,如in the morning/afternoon/evening。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日期,如on Monday/on June 1st。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.inC.on答案解析:B。
in 用于较长的时间段,月份属于较长的时间段,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻前。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日期。
3.We have a picnic ____ Sunday.A.atB.inC.on答案解析:C。
on 用于具体的某一天,Sunday 是具体的某一天,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前。
in 用于较长的时间段。
4.My father goes to work ____ the morning.B.inC.on答案解析:B。
in the morning/afternoon/evening 是固定搭配,表示在上午/下午/晚上,用in。
at 用于具体的时刻前。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日期。
5.The party is ____ the evening of June 1st.A.atB.inC.on答案解析:C。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定的日期的晚上,the evening of June 1st 是具体的日期的晚上,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前。
in 用于较长的时间段。
6.I get up ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A.at,inB.in,inC.on,in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,six thirty 是具体时刻,所以用at。
(完整)小升初英语介词专项.doc
介词一.定。
介是英中很活的,一般置于名之前。
它常和名或名性构成介短。
同一个介常和不同的搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意。
二.分介按构大致分以下三:1.介( Simple Prepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介( Compound Prepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短介( Phrasal Prepositions)如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示刻: I go to school at seven every day我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点(小地点): He is standing at the bus stop他站在公共汽站。
③表示作的方向、目:Let me have a look at the picture我看看幅。
④用于某些固定搭配: at once立刻、上at last 最后at the same time同at first 开始not at all一点也不about①表示大: It ’s about six o'clock now.在大6点了。
②表示地点;在⋯⋯周: Everything about me is so beautiful我周的一切都那么美好。
③关于,于: We are talking about the news.我正在新。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about think about 考what/how about怎么after①在⋯⋯之后: After dinner I watch TV.晚后我看。
②在⋯⋯后面: He came into the room after me.他在我后面了房。
behind①在⋯⋯之后: There is a bike behind the tree.后有一自行②比⋯⋯晚,于: The train is behind time.火晚点了by①在⋯⋯旁: He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床。
小升初英语语法介词
14.before :在...之前 15.in the middle在....中间 17.after 在....后面 18.with和....一起 play with y friends 19.up:向上 up the hill 20.down:向下 down the hill 21.about:大约 about 20 hours
A.by
B.for C.under
( B )5.What are you going to do Sunday?
A.at B.on C.in
( A )6.--How do you go to school? -- bus.
A.by B.for C.at
( C )7.My father goes to work eight o'clock every morning.
21.of: ....的 He is 22.by:乘坐....交通工具 by bus 23.like: 像.... It looks like rain. 24.between :在...之间
( B )1.--Where are you, Tom? --- I'm your right.
A.at
小升初专题复习 介词
介词是表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关 系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
in, on, under, at, in the front of, over, behind, beside, next to, near, for, from,to, before, in the middle,after, with,up,down,about, of, by,like, between
(完整版)小升初英语介词专项
介词一.定义。
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二.分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类:1.简单介词(Simple Prepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词(Compound Prepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词(Phrasal Prepositions)如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示时刻:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点(小地点):He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about 谈论think about考虑what/how about 怎么样after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
小升初英语介词练习题30题含答案解析
小升初英语介词练习题30题含答案解析1.I often do my homework ____ the evening.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
“in the evening”是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Sunday evening”。
“at”一般用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”。
2.My birthday is ____ March.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
“in March”表示在三月。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天,如“on March 1st”。
“at”一般用于具体的时间点。
3.We have a picnic ____ Sunday afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。
“on Sunday afternoon”表示在周日下午。
“in”一般用于较长的时间段,如“in the morning/afternoon/evening”,但如果具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用“on”。
“at”一般用于具体的时间点。
4.I get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
“at six o'clock”表示在六点钟。
“in”一般用于较长的时间段。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
5.My father goes to work ____ Monday ____ Friday.A.from;toB.in;onC.at;on答案解析:A。
“from Monday to Friday”表示从周一到周五。
“in”一般用于较长的时间段。
“on”一般用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。
“at”一般用于具体的时间点。
6.The sports meeting will be held ____ April.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
(完整版)小升初英语介词分类汇总表
(完整版)小升初英语介词分类汇总表
一、表示时间的介词
1. at:在某一具体时刻,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)
2. in:表示在某一段时间内,如in the morning(在早晨)
3. on:表示某一天或具体日期,如on Monday(在星期一)
二、表示地点的介词
1. in:表示在某个大的范围或空间内,如in the park(在公园内)
2. at:表示在某个具体位置,如at the bus stop(在公交车站)
3. on:表示在某个表面或平面上,如on the table(在桌子上)
三、表示原因的介词
1. because of:因为,由于
2. due to:由于,因为
3. owing to:由于,因为
四、表示方式的介词
1. by:通过某种方式,如by bus(乘坐公交车)
2. with:用某种工具、装备或方式,如with a pen(用一支笔)
3. in:以某种状态或方式,如in a hurry(匆忙地)
五、表示目的的介词
1. for:为了,作为
2. to:朝向,向着,目的是
3. in order to:为了,以便
六、表示对比的介词
1. like:像,类似于
2. unlike:不像,不同于
3. as:像,如同
七、表示关系的介词
1. of:表示所属关系,如the book of Tom(汤姆的书)
2. to:表示联系或关系,如a friend to me(与我有关系的朋友)
3. for:表示目的或利益,如good for health(有益于健康)
以上是小升初英语介词分类汇总表的完整版,希望能对你有所
帮助。
(完整版)小升初专项之介词练习题
基础达标题一、选择填空() 1. —What does he look like ? -- He is short _____ black hair.A.withB.onC.inD.about() 2. ---- W here is Amy ____ ? --- Cubae fromB.fromC.fores() 3. Could I have an early morning call _____ six o ' clock tomorrow ?A.onB.toC.atD.for() 4. --Is your father home? -- No, he ' s working late ______ the office.A.onB.atC.ofD.to() 5. My friend, Henry was born ___ June 10 th,1997.A.inB.onC.atD.for() 6. I can ' t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A.behindB.next toC.in the front ofD.in front of()7. Susan arrived _____ the village ____ a snowy night.A.at;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;on()8. That is a photo ____ an apple.A.inB.atC.ofD.on()9. All of us should learn ____ each other.A.forB.toC.withD.from()10. Listen! The birds are sitting ___ the tree.A.onB.inC.ofD.at()11. We often go to school _______ .A.by bikeB.by bikesC.on bikeD.by the bike()12. Simon isn ' t good _____ maths. Could you help him ____ his maths?A.with;withB.at;atC.with;atD.at;with()13. --- _____ the heavy rain , we didn 't go camping last Su--n-d- a Wy.hat a pity!A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for()14. Our English teacher was standing ____ us so that she could hear us clearly.A.away fromB.far behindC.betweenD.among()15. Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ______ ? --------- No, I don ' t think so.A.in publicB.at leastC.on timeD.in fact()16. ____ pairs, ask and answer similar questions about your classroom.A. AboutB. OnC. AtD. In()17. Those coats are different ___ size.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in()18. Since you are _____ danger, why not ask ____ help?A.in;forB.in;toC.with;forD.with;to()19. Could you take the box _____ classroom?A.inB.atC.forD.to()20. The word ” Mondy” begins ___ the letter “ M”A.atB.fromC.withD./二、单句改错:下面每一句话都有一处错误,指出并加以改正() 1. LI lei is interested on playing basketball.A B C() 2. Amy has to stay at home because illness.A B C() 3. A young man is taking an old woman through the street.A B C()4. She arrived in the railway station at four o ' clock.A B C D() 5. Their English teacher also went there with them except their headmaster.A B C D能力提升一、从括号中选词填空,完成句子1. Their are some birds _ the tree.(in,on )2. The photo ___ the wall is a photo of my family. (in.on )3. That hat looks __ a cat.(as,like )4. A man ___ dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.( in,with)5. What do you usually have __ lunch?(to,for )6. I 'm sure you know the difference _______ for ”“ anlodo k ”find ” .(between, among )7. With tears ___ her eyes , Mrs.Vera thanked the young man for saving her child.(on,in )8. I think it ' s good ___ us ___ eat healthy food. (to,to\ for,to)9. China lies ____ the east of Asia.(to,on,in )10. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ____ a small village.(from,with )二、用适当的介词填空,完成句子1. His mother never worried ___ him.2. The blue basket is full ____ apples.3. How are you getting on ___ your English?4. Do you often listen to the radio ___ breakfast?5. You have to send _____ a doctor at once.6. __ my great surprise, he passed the exam.7. Don ' t laugh ____ others. It ' s impolite.8. Today we will have a party from 7pm _____ midnight.9. Eric is an English boy. But he came to China ____ the age of five.10. When did you get___ New York? ________ the morning of June 10th11. The farmers are getting ready __ the next year.12. Lily is good _____ cooking.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
小升初英语介词练习题50题含答案解析
小升初英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.She was born in April.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
“in+月份”,表示在某个月份,所以选A。
born in April 是“出生在四月”。
2.He usually goes to school at seven o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
“at+具体时刻”,表示在某个具体的时间点,所以选C。
at seven o'clock 是“在七点钟”。
3.We have a party on Sunday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。
“on+星期几”,表示在星期几,所以选B。
on Sunday 是“在星期天”。
4.My father's birthday is in May.A.inB.on答案解析:A。
“in+月份”,表示在某个月份,所以选A。
in May 是“在五月”。
5.The meeting will start at three in the afternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
“at+具体时刻”,表示在某个具体的时间点,所以选C。
at three in the afternoon 是“在下午三点”。
6.We will go on a trip in summer.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
“in+季节”,表示在某个季节,所以选A。
in summer 是“在夏天”。
7.The concert is on Friday evening.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:B。
“on+具体某天的上午/下午/晚上”,表示在具体某天的某个时段,所以选B。
on Friday evening 是“在星期五晚上”。
8.She gets up at six in the morning.B.onC.at答案解析:C。
“at+具体时刻”,表示在某个具体的时间点,所以选C。
通用版小升初英语介词专项练习(含答案)
介词专项练习A组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against2.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.forB.byC.withD.from3.Volunteering is a good way to experience life the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above4.Don’t stay inside such a sunny day. Let’s go out to enjoy the sweet flowers.A.inB.onC.byD.through5.I can hardly imagine what our life will be like the Internet in the information age nowadays.A.throughB.underC.withoutD.against6.In order to get the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.A.beyondB.acrossC.throughD.against7.When are you arriving I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off8.Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In9.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, traveling the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.forB.inC.onD.at10.Arthur Conan Doyle is considered a master at solving crimes.A.forB.asC.withD.by11.—How long have you been here —the end of last year.A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In12.Peter is clever enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD.during13.The simplest everyday activities can make a difference the environment.A.forB.inC.ofD.to14.To my pleasure, my family are always me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.pastB.aboveC.uponD.behind15.If you want to be a good teacher, you should be patientstudents.A.aboutB.toC.withD.ofⅡ.词汇运用1.—Where is the city library—It’s (在……对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel. 2.It’s so nice to take a walk on the path which leads (穿过)the trees to the river.3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops (在……以下) zero in winter.4.—Jim, I want to join the army.—Are you joking People (在……下) eighteen aren’t allowed to join the army.5.In spring, bees and butterflies play (在……中) the flowers.B组提升题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.When the accident happened the evening of last Saturday, it was blowing and raining.A.atB.onC.inD./2.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling is a hit this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./B.inC.onD.at3.—the way, can you offer me some advice on how to improve my English—Why not buy an English dictionary It can help you many ways.A.In;byB.On;inC.By;inD.By;with4.—Look! Many volunteers are recording birds’ types and changes their numbers.—I think it’s meaningful them to work here in their spare time.A.in;ofB.in;forC.on;forD.on;of5.Xinjiang cotton is praised the best cotton in our country its high quality.A.for;asB.for;byC.as;forD.by;for6.The Tom and Jerry series first appeared on screen 1940. And a new live-action(真人版)Tom and Jerry came out February 26 in the US this year.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in7.Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture the wall before he could put it up.A.onB.inC.againstD.over8.—I c an’t think of any other actress prettier than Audrey Hepburn.—Exactly. Her beauty is words.A.overB.beyondC.aboveD.without9.Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return three days.A.inB.atC.forD.on10.—How did you get the wonderful news— a Mr. Lorry, one well-informed person.A.AcrossB.IncludingC.ThroughD.ByⅡ.词汇运用1.(在……期间) his stay in Yancheng, he made some good friends.2.(没有) much work to deal with, David decided to have a drink to get relaxed.3.—What you said goes far my understanding, Miss Lee.—Sorry, I will explain it again with simple words.4.As you walk (穿过) a door, look to see if you can hold it open for someone else.5.Everyone handed in their work (除了) Li Hua because of his illness.6.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.—Let’s go the bridge and see the giant pandas.拓展培优Jillian Magee, 30, is a third-grade teacher from Washington D. C. She has become very popular for her“ Tattle Box(告状盒)”.Jillian said she started to make the box because she was getting tired of being interrupted(打断)during lessons." Kids tell you every little thing that's going on. I finally told them to just write it down on paper and put it in the box,” she said.She reads the paper after school. If there's anything that's very important, she will talk to them about it. “I think the box is good for communication(交流).It helps students solve conflicts(矛盾),”Jillian said.The box helps shy students find their voice. “If they have s omething to tell me, but they're too afraid to say it themselves, they can write it down,” Jillian said. Students don't have to write their names on it. Just put it in the box, stop thinking about it and they will feel better about it.1.What makes Jillian popular2.Why did Jillian start to make the box3.What will Jillian do if there is anything important on the paper in the box4.Do students write their names on the paper5.How do you like the “Tattle Box” WhyA组基础题组Ⅰ.单项选择1.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against答案D句意:当雨点开始重重地敲打窗户的时候,本正在帮助他的母亲。
小升初英语介词练习题30题(答案解析)
小升初英语介词练习题30题(答案解析)1.She often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段。
本题是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻前。
本题是月份May,所以用in。
3.We have classes ____ Monday to Friday.A.fromB.onC.in答案解析:A。
from...to...表示从……到……;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段。
本题表示从周一到周五,所以用from。
4.My father goes to work ____ eight o'clock.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于年、月、季节等较长的时间段。
本题是具体的时刻eight o'clock,所以用at。
5.There is a book ____ the desk.A.onB.inC.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面。
书在桌子上面,所以用on。
6.The cat is ____ the chair.A.onB.inC.under答案解析:C。
on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;under 表示在……下面。
猫在椅子下面,所以用under。
7.My mother is cooking ____ the kitchen.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
in 表示在……里面;on 表示在……上面;at 表示在某个具体的地点。
小升初英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)
小升初英语介词练习题50题(答案解析)1. My school is ______ the park.A. inB. onC. besideD. at答案解析:C。
本题考查地点介词的用法。
“in”表示在……里面,学校不可能在公园里面;“on”表示在……上面,不符合学校和公园的位置关系;“at”通常用于表示小地点或者在某个确切的点上,这里说学校在公园旁边用“beside”更合适;所以选C。
2. We have English class ______ Monday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:B。
在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用“on”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节等;“at”用于表示具体的时刻;“for”表示持续一段时间,用于完成时等情况。
这里是周一上午,所以选B。
3. Tom usually gets up ______ six o'clock.A. inB. onD. to答案解析:C。
“at”用于表示具体的时刻,“six o'clock”是具体的时间点,所以用“at”。
“in”不能用于具体时刻;“on”用于具体某天;“to”不是表示时间的介词,所以选C。
4. There are some apples ______ the tree.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案解析:B。
表示树上长着的东西用“on”,如果是外来的东西在树上用“in”,苹果是长在树上的,所以用“on”。
“at”不符合题意;“of”表示所属关系,这里不适用,所以选B。
5. The cat is hiding ______ the box.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案解析:A。
“in”表示在……里面,猫躲在盒子里面,所以用“in”。
“on”表示在……上面,不符合题意;“at”表示在某个点,不适合这里;“from”表示从……,与题意不符,所以选A。
2023年小升初英语总复习介词专题
介词一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
一、表达时间旳介词注意:不用介词表达旳词组:this year; this morning; last night; last summer; next Sunday;yesterday; tomorrow如:Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、方位介词三、表达地点位置旳介词1. at+小地方:at home; at school; at the bus stop; at the library;2. in+大地方:in China; in Zhaoqing;四、固定搭配1. listen to---听write to----写; look at-----看;Please listen to me. 请听我讲。
I will write to you later. 我晚点会写信给你旳。
Please look at the picture 让看着这幅图。
2. in +科目:in English: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?in black clothes 穿黑色衣服3. for +动词ing: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
for+某人:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
for+早午晚餐:It’s time for breakfast. =It’s time to have breakfast.4. about1) 大概:It’s about six o'clock now. 目前大概6点钟了。
2) 有关:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语介词练习题40题含答案解析1.I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前,six o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;in 用于较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:C。
in 用于较长的时间范围,May 是月份,所以用in。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的日期、星期几前。
3.We have a party ____ Christmas Day.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的日期前,Christmas Day 是具体的日期,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
4.I go to bed ____ night.B.onC.in答案解析:A。
at night 是固定搭配,表示在晚上。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几前;in 用于较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
5.The meeting is ____ the afternoon of Monday.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几的上午、下午、晚上前,the afternoon of Monday 是具体的某天下午,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
6.I will go to the park ____ Sunday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析:B。
on 用于具体的日期、星期几的上午、下午、晚上前,Sunday morning 是具体的某天上午,所以用on。
at 用于具体的时刻前;in 用于较长的时间范围,如年、月、季节等。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【介词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习介词一、单项选择1.See you ______ 2 o’clock.A.on B.in C.at 2.In winter, I often play in the snow ________ my sister. A.and B.for C.with 3.You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights.A. atB. inC. to 4.We are in front ________ the cinema.A. toB. ofC. in 5.The school art show is ________ June.A.at B.in C.on 6.—________ is the hospital?—It’s ________ the cinema.A.When; next B.Where; in front C.What; near to D.Where; next to 7.Stop a red light.A. forB. onC. at8.I go to school __________ Monday.A.on B.at C.in 9.That picture ______ Sha nghai is nice.A.at B.of C.with 10.The boy the ball the basket.A. throw;intoB. make;intoC. take;awayD. throw;away 11.The park is ________ Dongfang Street.A.of B.to C.on12.Let's go to the supermarket Saturday.A. inB. onC. at13.They will go to a new school __________ August 30th.A.At B.in C.around14.This is a picture ________ my room.A. inB. atC. on15.—Where is the trash bin?—It’s ______ the door.A.in B.behind C.over16._______ spring, the trees turn green.A.On B.In C.After17.—What time _______ you get up?—I get up _______ six twenty-five.A.are; at B.do; it’s C.do; at18.Nancy has two hobbies. One is swimming and _______ is drawing.A.other B.the other C.second19.I usually get up _______ six o’clock in the morning.A./ B.on C.at20.We have music _____ Mondays.A.in B.on C.is21.I often go to bed ________ 10 o’clock ________ the evening.A.in; at B.at; in C.at; \22.I will have ______ exam ______ Tuesday.A.a; an B.an; in C.an; on 23.I often play football _______ Sundays.A.in B.on C.at 24.—Excuse me. Is the library far from here?—No. It's over there, ________ the cinema.A.near B.near to C.at 25.My birthday is _________ May 2nd.A.in B.on C.at 26.Look ______ the peaches ______ these trees.A.at; in B.at; on C.to; on 27.What would you like ________ dinner?A. t oB. onC. for 28.Turn right _________ the hospital, then go straight.A.on B.in C.at D.for 29.We live Shanghai, China.A. inB. onC. at 30.We have Chinese ________ 10 a.m ________ Friday. A.at; in B.at; on C.in; on 31.Don't jump ______the bed.A. onB. inC. at 32.Goldilocks is ________ the forest. She is thirsty and hungry. A.in B.on C.at 33.Tom often gets up ________ 6:30 a.m.A.at B.in C.on34.There are pencils and crayons ________ the pencil box.A.toB.inC.at35.Look ________ the room.A. onB. inC. at36.Go ________ the bedroom. Have a nap.A. onB. toC. too 37.Jack and his brother sometimes go swimming ______ Sundays. A.on B.in C.at 38.What do you have ________ Mondays?A.onB.forC.to39.He reads newspapers _______ the bus every day.A.at B.on C.by 40.The restaurant is far our shop.A. inB. atC. away from 41.We will go to school _______ September.A.in B.on C.at42.I often buy fruit _______ this big supermarket.A.on B.at C./ D.for 43.School starts ______eight o'clock _____the morning.A. at, inB. at, onC. in, in 44.The b ridge is ______ the river.A.in B.over C.under 45.I’m going shopping ________ a supermarket.A.at B.on C.with 46.Sarah is ________ me. I'm behind Sarah.A.in front of B.on C.under 47.Are you going to run ________ sports day?A.on B.of C.at48.We play table tennis ______ Saturday afternoon.A.in B.on C.at49.Let's look ________ the weather report ________ today.A.at; for B.for; at C.at; in 50.My father is a great ________. He is cooking meat ________ potatoes. A.cook; for B.cooker; with C.cook; with介词(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C2.【答案】C【解析】句意:在冬天,我经常__我的妹妹在雪里玩。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。
(1)at表示在某物旁边。
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介词一.定义。
介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。
二.分类介词按结构大致分为以下三类:1.简单介词(Simple Prepositions)如:about,at,by,under,of,over..2.符合介词(Compound Prepositions)如:inside,into,outside,without3.短语介词(Phrasal Prepositions)如:in front of,because of,according to,三.用法at①表示时刻:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点(小地点):He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about①表示大约时间:It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围:Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
④用于某些固定搭配:talk about 谈论think about考虑what/how about 怎么样after①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
④用于某些固定搭配:be good for 对.....有好处be bad for 对....有害Thank you for......感谢be late for 迟到look for 寻找in①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里:We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用,以:What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?④在某一年份,季节,月份:in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态,服饰:Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时in bed 卧床in the sun 阳光下in class 课上in English用英语like①像……样:He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样:Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样:What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
④用于某些固定搭配:look like 看起来像sound like听起来像near靠近,在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of①的(表示所属关系):This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格):He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用):One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到,谈到:I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配:of course 当然because of 因为,由于on①在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上):They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配:on duty 值日on time 准时over①在……正上方:There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过:There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止:She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to①到,往,向:He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向,对,给:Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
④用于某些固定搭配:from....to....从.....到..... too....to....太.....不能.....underWhat's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?with①和:Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?②表示伴随状态,带有:Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用3)形容词和介词连用atarrive at/in 到达=get to=reachat first 起初;开始at dinner 在吃晚饭at last 最后at night 在深夜at school 在上学at home 在家;无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在at work 上班,在工作look at 看....be good at 擅长..... at once立刻onget off/on 上/下车on one’s way home 在我回家路上on duty 值日turn on/off 打开/关掉on holiday 度假on time 准时on the left/right 在左/右边on the radio 在广播中on foot 步行on sale 出售;降价出售put on 穿上on the farm 在农场on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中inbe interested in 对……感兴趣in class 在课堂上in English 用英语in bed 卧床in hospital 住院in the middle 在中间in the day 在白天do well in 擅长in the sun 在阳光下forwait for 等待be late for 在look for 寻找Thank you for 感谢be good/bad for 对.....有益/有害what’s for lunch? 午饭吃什么?withhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人...... be busy with 忙于......see with our eyes 用眼睛看write with a pen 用钢笔写be strict with 对.....要求严格talk with 和....谈论4)其他look like 看起来象...... hear from 收到....来信learn from 向.....学习turn up/down 调大/小音量listen to 听...... get up 起床too.....to....太....不能....实战演练一.选择填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。
( ) 1. It’s time ______ supper.A. atB. inC. onD. for( ) 2. It’s no time ______ school. It’s time ______ go back home.A. to, forB. to, toC. for, to( ) 3. Mr Brown comes ______ America.A. atB. fromC. inD. to( ) 4. What’s this _____ English?A. inB. atC. onD. under( ) 5. Sometimes I go to school _____ foot.A. byB. inC. onD. with( ) 6. Count (数)_____ one _____ ten.A. from, byB. from, toC. to, toD. at, to( ) 7.My sister is looking ____ her new shoes now.A. atB. afterC. forD. to( ) 8. It’s cold outside. Please _____ your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up( ) 9. The classroom is quite different _____ that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like( ) 10. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 11. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.A. in, inB. on, onC. at, at( ) 12. I usually play table tennis ________ school.A. afterB. whenC. by( )13. I like summer. Is it cool ______ autumn? What _______ summer? Oh, it is too hot.A. in, about onB. on, about onC. in, about in( ) 14. A: Do you listen to the radio _______ a long time?B: No, I often listen to it ______________ twenty minutes.A. for, toB. for, forC. to, for( ) 15. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.A. onB. inC. at( ) 16. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.A. onB. inC. /( ) 17. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.A. onB. inC. /( ) 18. She does her homework ______ half an hour every day.A. inB. forC. /二、用所给的介词填空。