电大英语4词汇与结构必考汇总

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大学英语四级词汇2000题及专四词汇与结构2000题笔记

新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of on e’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or fav oring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

电大开放英语汇总小抄英语词汇与结构

词汇与结构 (共185题)符号 (注：**有两个空；方框中的题为特殊题)he __ that food.**–What’s happened to Tom? -- (He’s been taken) to hospital.–Where (have you put; put) the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone. **--- Which do you like better, real movies (or, to) cartoons? --- I prefer cartoons __ real movies.**(As a rule), we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.(Each) of them has a bedroom and a study. (Leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (The) majority of people agree with him. (Unless) he studies hard, he will never pass the exam.(Unless) you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.(What) fine weather it is!(What) he said is quite right.(What) she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer went to him for help.AA lecture hall is ( one ) where students attend lectures.After ( winning ) the bid, major construction began in Beijing.After (checking) the shopping list, I found thatI forgot to buy salt.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).Ancient Greece is the (origin) of western civilization.Ann is studying ( politics ) at university. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago.Who (are you waiting)for?At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs (to do) more to improve the relationship with the USA.BBe sure to (bring) your wife when you come here this evening.Before I got to the cinema, the film (had begun). Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village (to which) he belonged. Before she left on the trip, she (had trained ) hard.By next year, he (will have worked) in New Yorkfor five years.CChina is (in) the east of Asia.Could you tell me (how long you have lived here)?Could you tell me (where I can find a toilet)?DDo you think Tommy is (telling) the truth?Does this patient’s record need (completing) now? No, you can finish it later.Does this patient's record need (completing) now?No, you can finish it later.D on’t want you to make any trouble, (on th econtrary) , I urge you to solve the problem. Don’t worry, your watch (is being repaired) andthe room.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we (put off) the meeting until next week.EEverything (would have been destroyed) if Alberth adn’t called the fire brigade.FFrank plays (a lot better than) Alex.GHardly (had I got) home when it began to rain. He (has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.He (is like) his father for both of them love walking in the countryside.He asked me where (I came) from.He didn’t want anything to drink because he (had) already drunk.He has been ( in danger) in hospital for a month. He has three companies (employing 50 people each).He is the man ( whose )dog bit me.He keeps ( looking ) at himself in the mirror. He kept the light in his room (burning) the whole night.He spends a quarter of the day (sleeping )He was ( over the moon ) about his new job.He was sick，but he (got over) it at the weekend. He, as well as I, (is) a student.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ( brought up )by her aunt.II (shall have finished) reading the book by the endof this week.I am leaving for New York (in) three days; time.I broke my leg when I (was) skiing in America.I can do that job (by) myself.I d on’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?I have (already) finished the report.I have given ( up )eating meat.I have given (up) eating meat.I have lived here (since) 1997.I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film(developed).I know it isn’t important but I can’t help( thinking ) about it.I prefer cartoons (to) real movies.I prefer classic music (to) pop music.I prefer tea (to) coffee.I regret (to say) that I'm unable to help you.I think all these are main points ( worthy of ) much attention.I thought that this would be a funny trick (to playon) Jim.I was sick, but I (got over) it at the weekend. I’d rather stay at home than (take) a walk.I’m leaving for New York (in) three day's time. I’m old enough to wash (my, yours) clothes by myself. You can just wash __.**I’m tired. I (have been )working very hard.If the man (is to) succeed, he must work as hard as he can.If the weather had been good, the children (could have gone) out for a walk.If you (won’t) stop s moking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.In that examination students were allowed (to bring) their dictionaries.In the fifties last century, many new cities (grew up) in the desert.It happened (on) a winter night.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good (command) of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.It is one of the best concerts I (have ever been to).It is very convenient (to live) here.It’s not safe ( playing ) in the street.JJohn fell asleep (while) he was listening to the music.John is no longer what he (used to be).John Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelingsJohn Walters claimed that this lack of information (had resulted) in negative feelings towards the media.KKate was bored at the party, (so) be left.LLast year (hundreds) of new books were published on environmental protection.Let me (look into) the case carefully before I drawa conclusion. Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we) ?Linda offered him her congratulations (on) his passing the college entrance exams.MMary forgot (to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.Mary said to me, “If I had seen your bag, I (would have returned) it to you. "More and more people in China now (drive) to work regularly.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she (was listening to) it on the radio.Mr. Smith (played) a most important part in the development of our city.Mr. White has a wife and three children to ( raise ).My boss is (always) holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.My car was being (repaired) when it was stolen. My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably needs (cleaning).NNot always (can people do what) they want (to). Not only I but also Jane and Mary (are) tired of having one examination after another.Not until most of the people had left the airport (did he see) his sister was there.ONow Helen works (more carefully) than before. On his first sea (voyage), he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. Our plane (took off) from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.PParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, (so) he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.Petrol must (be transported) safely.Please stop (shouting) . It cannot help the situation.RRobert is said (to have been studying) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.SSadam (was married) for 25 years.She (owes) her success to hard word and strong will.She has lived here (for ) three years.She is very careful. She (makes) very few mistakes in her work.She likes to spend time (playing) with her grandchildrenShe was (so) late that she missed the last train.She was convicted (of) murder.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering (ill) luck one after another.Silk (has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it (must have rained) last night.TThat book was awful；I was really (bored)That dinner was the most expensive meal we (had ever had).That smells lovely. (What) delicious soup! That’s all settled. It (needn’t be) talked about.That's the (very) gentleman I've been telling you about.The bedroom needs ( decorating ).The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs (twice as much) .The best thing (to do is) to leaveThe big man has always been eating on the go, (so) he has got stomachache.The car won't start because the battery has (run out).The definition leaves (much room) for disagreement.The doctor advised her (to get) enough rest before going back to work.The food was (quite) good，but not good enough for me to eat there again.The hall was almost empty. There were (few) people in it. The new computer allows me (to) work more efficiently.The next train to Beijing (is due) here at 3'a clock.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.The patient acted on th e doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.The road (was) built last year.The sun heats the earth, (which) is very important to living things.The trip to the countryside was great (fun).The work (will have been done) by the time you get there.The workers are busy (making) models for the exhibition.Then she cheered (up, into) a lot when they got __ the taxi.**There are many cities (expanding) very fast. There is a lot of crime on television. (Therefore) other issues are pushed out.There is not much to laugh (about) on the news today -- it is all very serious.These new processes (should be controlled).They ( watched ) the train until it disappeared in the distance.They all (asked for) the job.They are (such diligent) students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations. They were asked to avoid (drinking) any water whichhad not been boiled.This accident (has resulted in) the loss of 13,000. This is very important. You (must) remember to shut down your computer every evening.Time is money! We should (make good use of ) our time.UUnfortunately the poor girl can't do anything but (sell) all her belongings at a low price.WWaste electrical goods (must be disposed of) safely.We (have painted…to paint) the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year. **We (used to swim ) every day when we were children. We are (confident) in the future of our motherland. We are going to have our office (rearranged) to make room for a mew engineer.We have our office (cleaned) every day by a cleaner.We must make a difference between (spoken) language and (written)language.We shall have an opportunity to exchange (views) tomorrow.What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t )I think of that before?When I was a child, we (had to) wear a uniform for school.When was the building (built)?When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.Why (is…being) the old block of flats ___ demolished next month? **YYou (ought) to exercise more.You (ought) to lock the door at night.You had better (take) an umbrella with you.You like playing football, (don't) you?You look (tired). What ( have ) you (been doing)? You must explain (to us) how they succeeded (in) the experiment.You will get used to (living) here when you have settled down.。

电大商务英语4交际用语,词汇与结构

交际用语、词汇与结构1、______?— Yes, business class (A. Will you fly business class)2________?— Sure, no problem. First, go see Cindy and t。

ing and when.（C. Can you fill me in）3_________ behalf of Vancouver C&S Int'l Trade Corp., I am pleased to invite you and your colleagues to visit us.(on)4、_____?— I expect to depart for Fran...day, September 1st, any time after 13:00 pm.（C. When do you plan to leave ）5、________?— Yes, business class.（A. Will you fly business class ）6、_____ the situation may be, make sure that you don't leave。

an unanswered question.（A. Whatever）7、______ has good reputation will sooner or later be successful in his business.（B.whoever）8、_______ you have a job, you may be in the market for another one.（A.Even if）9、_________ , but I still have the feeling that it's not safe enough. （C. Paying online is much safer than before ）10、_____ friends and colleagues greeted each other with that day was “Bought anything today?”（C. What ）11、At the same time, the negotiator keeps things secret ____ would limit his/her ability to negotiate.(C.that）12、Although he has sought to find a peaceful _____, he is facing more pressure from his business rivals.（C.solution）13、Among the critiques were allegations ____ some franchise uses its political influence to increase its profits.（C.that）14、Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on? —_____ .（A. Yes, there's really noth...)15、Are the Project Managers linking up OK?—They seem to be, yes._________ .（B. There's been a good atmosphere at the first management meetings ）16、Are the Project Managers sharing information and contacts and so on?________ .（A. Yes, there's really nothing to worry about）17、Amy, do you shop online often? — _______.（C. Yes. It's very convenient and the p..18、Are there any disadvantages to shopping online? —_________. But I think thisproblem will be solved soon.（B. It takes some time for the stuff you buyonline to arrive）19、An on-line virtual supermarket ______ the real supermarket, which makes it feel so real. （B.simulates）20、Betty, we'll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?— _______ , Susan. Thank you!（A. I'd love to ）120、Aunt Cindy,do you shop online ofteh?....(Yes，It’s very convenient and....) 121、Betty,We’ll have a buffet party nex t Saturday.Will you jion us? (I’d love to ) 21、Better und。

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇

英语四级考试语法结构与词汇一、语法结构部分。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观事实。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数主语时动词加 -s或 -es）。

例如：I play football every Sunday.（play，动词原形，[pleɪ]）He plays football every Sunday.（plays，动词第三人称单数形式，[pleɪz]）- 一般过去时。

- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语+动词的过去式。

例如：I saw a movie yesterday.（saw，see的过去式，[sɔː]，动词）- 现在进行时。

- 用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

例如：She is reading a book.（is，be动词第三人称单数形式，[ɪz]；reading，动词的 -ing形式，['ri ːdɪŋ]）- 过去进行时。

- 用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

- 结构：主语+be动词（was/were）+动词的 -ing形式。

例如：He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（was，be动词第一、三人称单数过去式，[wɒz]；watching，动词的 -ing形式，['wɒtʃɪŋ]）2. 从句。

- 定语从句。

- 概念：在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词。

- 关系代词：who（指人，主格，[huː]），whom（指人，宾格，[huːm]），which（指物，[wɪtʃ]），that（指人或物，[ðæt]）。

例如：The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.（这里who/that引导定语从句修饰the boy）- 名词性从句。

大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)

大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着advisable n.明智的；可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arise vi.出现；由…引起assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的，听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的aviation n.航空，航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bbanner n.旗，旗帜，横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊；公用电话亭bosom n.胸，胸部；内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛brittle a.脆的；易损坏的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brute n.禽兽，畜生bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子catalog n.目录，目录册cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室；房间；腔charming a.迷人的，可爱的cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clerk n.店员；办事员，职员cliff n.悬崖，峭壁cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colonel n.陆军上校；中校column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commerce n.商业，贸易；社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的compound n.化合物；复合词compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土；具体物condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的constitution n.章程；体质；构造contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳contract n.契约，合同；婚约convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crawl vi.爬，爬行creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进cricket n.板球；蟋蟀cripple n.跛子；残废的人crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫ddaring a.大胆的，勇敢的decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despise vt.鄙视，蔑视detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devil n.魔鬼，恶魔dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸district n.区；地区，区域ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道diverse a.不一样的，相异的dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的due a.预期的；应给的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色eease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍engage vt.使从事于；聘用enormous a.巨大的，庞大的envelope n.信封；封套；封皮equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红formation n.形成；构成；形成物formula n.公式，式fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furious a.狂怒的；狂暴的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙garage n.车库；加油站gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的；令人沮丧的goose n.鹅，雌鹅gown n.长袍，长外衣grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heir n.后嗣，继承人hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示，示意；建议hollow a.空的；空洞的horn n.号角；警报器；角hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humid a.湿的，湿气重的hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的；同一的idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证mitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射，注入；充满injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处inn n.小旅店；小酒店install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条，条款；一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的；令人高兴的journal n.日报，杂志；日志jury n.陪审团；评奖团kkeen a.热心的；激烈的keeper n.看护人；饲养员kettle n.水壶，水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽llabel n.标签；标记，符号lace n.鞋带，系带；花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东；女地主landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lead n.铅，铅制品legend n.传说，传奇lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉；副职官员limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布；亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心lumber n.木材；木料；制材lump n.团，块；肿块mmagnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的manly a.男子气概的，果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的masterpiece n.杰作，名著mat n.席子；草席；垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地，牧草地mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处，优点；功过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的metric a.公制的，米制的midst n.中部，中间，当中might n.力量，威力，能力mill n.磨坊；制造厂minute a.微细的；详细的miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹mistress n.女主人；夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的；有节制的moist a.湿润的；多雨的moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度molecule n.分子，克分子moral a.道德的；合乎道德的moreover ad.再者，加之，此外mortal a.终有一死的；致死的mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口，一口，少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨mutual a.相互的；共同的nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的namely ad.即，也就是nap n.小睡，打盹，瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的navigation n.航行；航海术；导航nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说，废话noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的nucleus n.核，核心；(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙，耐纶ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害occurrence n.发生，出现；事件odd a.奇数的；单只的odour n.气味，香气；味道omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑optical a.眼的；光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂oriental a.东方的；东方国家的ornament n.装饰物；装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司，英两outskirt n.外边，郊区oven n.炉，灶；烘箱owl n.猫头鹰，枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶，提桶painful a.使痛的；费力的palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂parliament n.议会，国会paste n.糊，酱；浆湖pastime n.消遣，娱乐pave vt.铺，筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石，细砾peculiar a.特有的；特别的peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金，年金perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段；方面；相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入；使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊，入口处porridge n.粥，麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像，画像postage n.邮费，邮资pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preface n.序言，前言，引语preferable a.更可取的，更好的preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相prescribe vt.命令；处(方) preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行priest n.教士，牧师，神父procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prominent a.实起的；突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应；预备；存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的，人种的rack n.搁物架；行李架rack vt.使苦痛，折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达，无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线；辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒，盛怒raid n.袭击；突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙；搜索rank n.排，横行；社会阶层ratio n.比，比率rational a.理性的；出于理性的raw a.未煮过的；未加工的realm n.王国，国土；领域reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear n.后部，后面；背面rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起reed n.芦苇，芦杆，芦丛reel n.卷轴，卷筒reference n.参考；出处；提及refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯refreshment n.茶点，点心，便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rehearsal n.排练，排演；练习reign n.君主统治；支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relevant a.有关的，贴切的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remarkable a.异常的，非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复，反复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖republic n.共和国，共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地restless a.不安定的，焦虑的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋，肋骨ribbon n.缎带，丝带；带ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄rifle n.步枪，来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍，长衣，浴衣rod n.杆，竿，棒root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的，转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转，转动；循环rotten a.腐烂的，发臭的rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row n.(一)排，(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯；毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍saint n.圣徒；基督教徒salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托，浅碟sausage n.香肠，腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤scarce a.缺乏的；希有的scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scene n.发生地点；道具scent n.气味，香味；香水scissors n.剪刀，剪子scope n.范围；余地，机会scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员，侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的；次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院，上院sequence n.连续，继续；次序session n.会议，一段时间shallow a.浅的；浅薄的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shed n.棚，小屋；贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人，羊倌shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名，签字，签名silver n.银；银子；银器sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图；速写；概略slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟，贫民区sly a.狡猾的；躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的；洒脱的soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.庄严的；隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的sore a.痛的；恼火的n.疮spade n.铲，铁锹span n.跨距；一段时间spear n.矛，枪specify vi.指定，详细说明specimen n.样本，标本，样品spectacle n.光景，景象；眼镜sphere n.球，圆体；范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的，心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spoon n.匙，调羹sprinkle n.洒，撒；小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stable n.厩，马厩，牛棚stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯，楼梯间stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的standpoint n.立场，观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的；静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎，(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的；坚定的steward n.乘务员，服务员stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiff a.硬的；僵直的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stock n.原料；库存品；股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的；冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略；策略strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structural a.结构的，构造的structure n.结构；构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的，后来的substantial a.物质的；坚固的suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sulphur n.硫(磺)，硫黄superficial a.表面的；肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充surgery n.外科，外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swift a.快的；反应快的sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣sympathy n.同情；一致，同感synthetic a.综合的；合成的ttag n.附加语；标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的；顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机；电报temper n.韧度；心情，情绪tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tender a.嫩的；脆弱的tense n.时态，时tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terrific a.可怕的；极大的territory n.领土，版图；领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计，寒暑表thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛throat n.咽喉，喉咙；嗓音throne n.宝座，御座；王位throng n.群thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timber n.木材，木料timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tin n.锡；罐头tiny a.微小的，极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤toast n.祝酒；祝酒词tobacco n.烟草，烟叶torch n.火炬，火把；手电筒torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案traitor n.叛徒，卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的；易识破的trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘，托盘，碟treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treaty n.条约；协议，协定tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落，宗族trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功troop n.军队；一群，大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭，小号trunk n.树干；大衣箱，皮箱tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚turbine n.叶轮机，汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的，骚乱的turnip n.萝卜，芜菁tyre n.轮胎，车胎uultimate a.最后的，最终的ultimately ad.最终，最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面，在底下undo vt.解开，打开；取消upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的utter vt.发出，说，讲vvacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器van n.大篷车，运货车vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸vapour n.汽，蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化，变动；变异veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物velocity n.速度，速率velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管veteran n.老兵，老手vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的；有生命力的volt n.伏特，伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；容积；音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wit n.智力，才智，智能withstand vt.抵挡，反抗worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕，腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的。

电大英语4英译汉必考汇总

英译汉Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 这个岛上丰富的自然资源有待开发和使用。

A characteristic of America culture is to respect the self-made man—the man who has made it through his own efforts. 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。

A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 狗一向以聪明友好而著称。

A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我的一个高中同学现在正在英国教书。

A good memory is a great help in learning a language. 好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world. 自从改革开放以来，中国已经发生了许多变化。

Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。

A teacher should have patience in his work. 老师应该对他的工作有耐心。

All that glitters is not gold. 所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是先难后易。

All roads lead to Roma. 条条大路通罗马。

电大英语词汇4册

tale[teil]n.故事，传说overlook[uv'luk]vt.忽略，看漏inessential['ini'senl]a.无关紧要的citizen['sitizn]n.公民split[split]vt.破裂，决裂，断绝关系split up[]分离anniversary[,ni'v:sri]n.周年纪念日wedding['wedi]n.婚礼grandchild['grntaild]n.孙子(女)great grandchild[]n.重孙子(女)shoot[u:t]vt.开(枪)；放(炮)shot[t]shoot 的过去式(分词)glasses['gla:siz]n.眼镜，双筒镜riverside['rivsaid]a.,n.河边(的)，河岸上(的)chat[tt]vi.闲谈，聊天stranger['streind]n.陌生人，异乡人neighbourhood['neibhud]n.街道，地区pause[p:z]n.,vi.停留，暂停case[keis]n.容器，箱子，盒子fascinate['fsineit]vt.迷住，使神魂颠倒companion[km'pnin]n.同伴，同事serious-looking[]a.,n.面容严肃的；严肃的表情，严肃的神态middle-aged['midl'eidid]a.中年的guess[ges]vt.猜测，推测rod[rd]n.钓竿，杆, 棒gaze[geiz]vi.凝视，盯，注视gaze at[]注视clutch[klt]vt.,vi.抓住，抓clutch at[]抓住journalist['d:nlist]n.记者，新闻工作者monthly['mnθli]a.每月一次的ambulance['mbjulns]n.救护车daily['deili]a.每日的，日常的ounce[auns]n.盎司，英两plaster['pla:st]n.石膏，熟石膏trout[traut]n.鳟鱼abridge['brid]vt.节略，缩减get ready[]准备好take our eyes off[]把(目光)从...移开get a better view[]仔细观察in the way[]挡道的，妨碍人的on the way[]在去...的路上make my way[]前进，行进in the same way[]以相同的方式in different ways[]以不同的方式comprehension[kmpri'henn]n.理解，理解力escort['esk:t]vt.护送，陪同coupon['ku:pn]n.息票，配给票，附单parrot['prt]n.鹦鹉hold[huld]vt.举行hen[hen]n.母鸡stall[st:l]n.货摊stallholder[]n.摊贩live[liv laiv]a.活的wander['wnd]vi.闲逛perch[p:t]n.(禽鸟的)栖木sale[seil]n.卖for sale[seil]待售的，出售opera['pr]n.歌剧thoughtful['θ:tful]a.沉思的，思考的lay[lei]vt.下(蛋)skin[skin]n.皮肤，皮toe[tu]n.脚趾lung[l]n.肺(脏)belly['beli]n.(人或动物)肚子，腹部mix[miks]vt.,vi.混合mixture['mikst]n.混合，混合物namely['neimli]ad.即，也就是expand[iks'pnd]vt.,vi.使膨胀，使伸展，膨胀i.e.['ai'i:](=that is)那就是，即distinguish[dis'tigwi]vt.区别，识别feature['fi:t]n.特征，特色sub-group[]n.亚群，子群breed[bri:d]vt.,vi.(使)繁殖obtain[b'tein]vt.获得，得到toothless['tu:θlis]a.没有牙齿的sharp[a:p]a.锐利的，锋利的tear[ti, t]vt.撕开tore[tC:]tear 的过去式smell[smel]n.嗅觉eyesight['aisait]n.视力，目力lengthen['leθn]vt.使延长nose[nuz]n.鼻子upper['p]a.上面的lip[lip]n.嘴唇brain[brein]n.脑子upright['prait]a.笔直的，垂直的whereas[hwr'z]conj.而，却while[wail]conj.而，然而agriculture['griklt]n.农业，农艺iron['ain]n.铁gas[gs]n.气体，气态mammal['mml]n.哺乳动物whale[weil]n.鲸rat[rt]n.老鼠，(水)耗子cow[kau]n.母牛，奶牛pig[pig]n.猪mouse[maus]n.(地)老鼠，耗子mice[mais]n.mouse 的复数frog[frg]n.青蛙bear[b]n.熊surface['s:fis]vi.浮出水面offspring['(:)fspri]n.后代，产物hoof[hu:f]n.蹄hooves[hu:vz]hoof的复数trunk[trk]n.(人体，动物)躯干ham[hm]n.火腿mutton['mtn]n.羊肉lamb[lm]n.羔羊，羔羊肉feather['fe]n.羽毛，翎毛breast[brest]n.胸脯，胸膛；乳房for instance[]例如，比如in other words[]换句话说，也就是说according to[]根据…而；按照wear out[](使)耗尽be composed of[]由...组成Birmingham['b:mim]n.伯明翰(英国城市) Scotland['sktlnd]n.苏格兰Wales[weilz]n.威尔士amphibian[m'fibin]n.两栖动物tadpole['tdpul]n.蝌蚪webbed['webd]a.有蹼的hibernate['haibneit]vi.冬眠，越冬refract[ri'frkt]vt.使折射spectrum['spektrm]n.谱，光谱orange['rind]a.橙色的，赤黄色的 n.橙色，赤黄色indigo['indigu]n.靛青violet['vailit]n.紫色purple['p:pl]a.紫红色的，紫色的conductor[kn'dkt]n.导体，导线substance['sbstns]n.物质hedgehog[hedhg]n.刺猬armadillo[ɑm'diu]n.犰狳platypus['pltips]n.鸭嘴兽kangaroo[kg'ru:]n.大袋鼠pouch[paut]n.育儿袋，肚囊spine[spain]n.脊椎骨，剌carnivorous[kɑ:'nivrs]a.食肉的canine['keinain]a.犬齿的rodent['rudnt]n.啮齿动物 a.啮齿目的incisor[in'saiz]n.门牙，切牙herbivorous[h'bivrs]n.食草的primate['praimit]n.灵长目动物primates[prai'meiti:z]primate的复数scale[skeil]n.鱼鳞；鳞片gill[gil]n.(鱼的)鳃fin[fin]n.鳍beak[bi:k]n.(猛禽、甲鱼等)嘴claw[kl:]n.(动物)爪，脚爪paw[p:]n.脚爪，爪子swift[swift]n.雨燕vertebrate['v:tibrit]n.脊椎动物moth[mθ]n.蛾，蛀虫release[ri'li:s]vt.释放，放出recapture[ri:'kpt]vt.收复，重获peppered['pepd]a.胡椒(色)的pollution[p'lu:n]n.污染camouflage['kmufl]n.伪装habitat['hbitt]n.(动物)栖息地；住处selection[si'lekn]n.选择，挑选threat[θret]n.威胁，恐吓investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查afterwards['a:ftwdz]ad.以后，后来reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少，减小point out[]指出private['praivit]a.私人的，个人的partner['pa:tn]n.伙伴，合作者secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.不坦率的reliable[ri'laibl]a.可靠的，可信赖的decisive[di'saisiv]a.果断的excitable[ik'saitbl]a.易激动的result[ri'zlt]n.成果，结果employ[im'pli]vt.雇用thankful['θkful]a.感激的，欣慰的invite[in'vait]vt.邀请，请求satisfy['stisfai]v.(使)满足lead[li:d]vi.导致(to)attentive['tentiv]a.殷勤的boss[bs]n.老板，工头situation[sitju'ein]n.情况promotion[pr'mun]n.提升suspect[ss'pekt, 'sspekt]vt.怀疑discourage[dis'krid]vt.使泄气fear[fi]v.&n.害怕，担心，恐畏suspicion[ss'pin]n.怀疑suspicious[ss'pis]a.可疑的recommend[rek'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议opposite['pzit]a.对面的；相对的 n.对立面correct[k'rekt]a.正确的，恰当的misunderstand[misnd'stnd]vt.误解，误会behave[bi'heiv]vi.举动，举止，表现misbehave['misbi'heiv]vi.行为不当，举止不端dislike[dis'laik]vt.不喜欢，厌恶misinform['misin'f:m]vt.告诉...错误的消息divorce[di'v:s]n.离婚 vt.使离婚，使脱离unsympathetic['nsimp'θetik]a.冷漠无情的，不表同情的fare[fe]n.车费，船费agony['gni]n.极度痛苦column['klm]n.专栏restless['restlis]a.得不到休息，不眠的charity['triti]n.慈善事业wake sb. up[]唤醒，弄醒or else[]否则，要不然lose touch with[]失去联系later on[]以后，下回make things worse[]把事情弄糟get angry with[]对某人发怒take an interest in[]对...感兴趣take sb. seriously[]认真对待某人make an excuse[]找借口G.B.Shaw[]肖伯纳(人名)herald['herld]vt.预示...的来临loser['lu:z]n.失败者intelligence[in'telidns]n.智力，聪明intellect['intilekt]n.理智，才智；有才智的人finding[faindi]n.发现；发现物happiness['hpinis]n.幸福adopt['dpt]vt.采用，采纳，选定score[sk:]n.得分，(测验的)成绩spouse[spauz]n.配偶independent[indi'pendnt]a.独立的，自主的alike['laik]a.相像的 ad.相似地，一样地professor[pr'fes]n.教授psychology[sai'kldi]n.心理学，心理bright[brait]a.聪明的，伶俐的Pennsylvania[pensil'veinj]n.宾夕法尼亚(美国州名) choose[tu:z]vt.选择chose[tuz]choose 的过去式chosen['tuzn]choose 的过去分词beyond[bi'jnd]prep.在...那边，超出volunteer[vln'ti]n.志愿者，志愿兵personality[p:s'nliti]n.个性，品格agree with[]赞同，同意decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vi.减少，减小admit[d'mit]vt.承认daylight['deilait]n.日光，白昼electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电steal[sti:l]vt.偷stole[stul]steal 的过去式stolen['stuln]steal 的过去分词stone[stun]n.石块shadow['du]n.影子，阴影stick[stik]n.棍，棒pillar['pil]n.柱子pointer['pint]n.指针daytime['deitaim]n.白天，日间nighttime['naittaim]n.夜间temporary['temprri]a.暂时的，临时的bowl[bul]n.碗evaporate[i'vpreit]vt.使蒸发electric[i'lektrik]a.电的parcel['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹garage['gra:]n.汽车(间)库gain[gein]vt.(钟、表)快；获得occasionally['keinli]ad.偶然地indicate['indikeit]vt.指出，象征imaginary[i'mdinri]a.假想的counter['kaunt]n.柜台；计算器sundial['sndail]n.日规，日昝仪gnomon['numCn]n.日晷(仪)指针semi-circular[]a.半圆形的astronomer[s'trnm]n.天文学家clepsydra['klepsidr]n.漏壶dial['dail]n.日晷；刻度盘watchman['wtmn]n.更夫spring[spri]n.弹簧pendulum['pendjulm]n.(钟)摆quartz[kw:ts]n.石英digital['diditl]a.数字的camel['kml]n.骆驼longitude['lnditju:d]n.经度be similar to[]相似on time[]按时，准时all the time[]一直from time to time[]时常at a time[]一次at one time[]曾经for the time being[]暂时Babylonian[bbi'lnjn]a.巴比伦的 n.巴比伦人Berosus[bi'russ]n.月球表面，第一象限内平原台Milan[mi'ln]n.米兰[意大利城市]European['jur'pi:n]a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人Italian[i'tljn]a.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人Singapore[sig'p:]n.新加坡Malaysia[m'lei]n.马来西亚Indonesia[indu'ni:zj]n.印度尼西亚Korea[k'ri]n.朝鲜Mexico['meksiku]n.墨西哥Pakistan[pa:kis'ta:n]n.巴基斯坦New Zealand['nju: 'zi:lnd]n.新西兰Morocco[m'rCku]n.摩洛哥Egypt['i:dipt]n.埃及Thailand['tailnd]n.泰国Peru[p'ru:,pi'ru:]n.秘鲁Brazil[br'zil]n.巴西Irag[i'rɑ:k]伊拉克Jordan['dC:dn]n.约旦Kenya['kenj]n.肯尼亚Mali['mɑ:li]n.马里Nepal[ni:'pC:l]n.尼泊尔Nigeria[nai'diri]n.尼日利亚Philippines['filpi:nz]n.菲律宾Saudi Arabia[]n.沙特阿拉伯Sri Lanka[]斯里兰卡Tanzania[tnz'ni:]n.坦桑尼亚Turkey['t:ki]n.土耳其USSR[]n.苏联Venezuela[vene'zweil]n.委内瑞拉Zambia['zmbi]n.赞比亚priest[pri:st]n.牧师mention['menn]vt.提到，说起courtyard['k:tja:d]n.庭院crowd[kraud]n.人群adviser[d'vaiz]n.顾问enable[i'neibl]vt.使能够wheel[wi:l]n.轮shaft[a:ft]n.长柄promote[pr'mut]vt.提升inner['in]a.内部的stairway['stwei]n.楼梯valuable['vljubl]a.有价值的potato[pu'teitu]n.马铃薯，土豆acute['kju:t]a.尖锐的，敏锐的accuse['kju:z]vt.指责，控告use[ju:z, ju:s]n.用，使用countable['kauntbl]a.,n.可数的；可数名词shell[el]n.壳，贝壳common['kmn]a.共同的code[kud]n.法规，法典，规则direct[di'rekt]a.直接的object['bdikt b'dekt]n.物体；宾语definition[defi'nin]n.定义，解说lighter['lait]n.打火机；点火者lighthouse['laithaus]n.灯塔lighten['laitn]vt.,vi.减轻，变轻；照亮，变亮lightweight[]a.轻量级的 n.轻量级拳击运动员lightning['laitni]n.闪电import[im'p:t 'imp:t]vt.进口 n.进口knife[naif]n.小刀fan[fn]n.扇子，鼓风机fridge[frid]n.冰箱=fefrigeratorspade[speid]n.铲，铁锹crane[krein]n.起重机alphabetical[lf'betikl]a.字母(表)的，依字母顺序的finch[fint]n.雀类plural['plurl]a.复数的 n.复数transitive['trnzitiv]a.及物的；过渡的 n.及物动词preposition[prep'zin]n.介词adverb['dv:b]n.副词infinitive[in'finitiv]n.(动词)不定式thermometer[θ'mmit]n.温度计break in[]破门而入break up[]打碎break out[]爆发；突然叫嚷break down[]摧毁，失败；(健康、精神)垮下来break away[]摆脱break through[]冲破break off[]中断，打断break out of[]冲出，逃出cut down[]砍倒cut off[]切掉，剪下cut out[]切掉，割掉cut up[]切碎conquer['kk]vt.征服，攻克loan[lun]n.贷款；外来语loan word[]外来语linguist[li'gwist]n.语言学家Angle['gl]n.盎格鲁人Saxon[sksn]n.撒克逊人jute[du:t]n.朱特人Germany['d:mni]n.德国Old English[]古英语Viking['vaiki]n.北欧海盗northern['n:n]a.北部的ugly['gli]a.丑陋的，难看的Norman['n:mn]n.诺尔曼人picnic['piknik]n.野餐Anglo-Saxon['glu'sksn]n.盎格鲁撒克逊人formally['fC:mli]ad.形式上；正式地index['indeks]n.索引，指标scribe[skraib]n.抄写员exit['eksit]n.出口，退场make up[]编造algebra['ldibr]n.代数学cipher['saif]n.密码zero['ziru]n.零cotton['ktn]n.棉花spread[spred]vt.扩展，传播tobacco[t'bku]n.烟草chimpanzee[timpn'zi:]n.黑猩猩shampoo[m'pu:]vt.洗...的头 n.洗发剂bungalow['bglu]n.平房typhoon[tai'fu:n]n.台风crime[kraim]n.犯罪hide[haid]vt.把…藏起来hid[hid]hide 的过去式(分词)hidden['hidn]hide的过去分词fingerprint['figprint]n.指纹twin[twin]n.双胎heal[hi:l]vt.治愈pattern['ptn]n.方式，形式；图案criminal['kriminl]n.犯人，罪犯 a.犯罪的witness['witnis]n.证据，证人branch[bra:nt]n.分科involve[in'vlv]vt.包括，包含robbery['rbri]n.抢劫murder['m:d]n.谋杀 vt.谋杀sweat[swet]n.汗smooth[smu:]a.光滑的，平滑的powder['paud]n.粉末classify['klsifai]vt.把...分类，把...归入一类separately['sepritli]a.分离地，单独地victim['viktim]n.受害者fingernail['figneil]n.指甲analyse['nlaiz]vt.分析，分解injure['ind]vt.伤害，损害 n.擦痕thief[θi:f]n.小偷court[k:t]n.法院，法庭drawing['dr:i]n.绘图，图画description[dis'kripn]n.描写，描述bloody['bldi]a.有血的boring['b:ri]a.令人厌烦的theft[θeft]n.偷窃，盗窃wound[wu:nd]vt.使伤害，伤害percentage[p'sentid]n.百分率offence['fens]n.犯法(行为)，罪过，过错guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，有罪的violence['vailns]n.暴力，暴力行为burglary['b:glri]n.夜盗行为，盗窃anticipate[n'tisipeit]vt.预期，盼望，预见到underneath[nd'ni:θ]ad.在下面 prep.在...下面latent['leitnt]a.潜在的forensic[f'rensik]a.法庭的bullet['bulit]n.子弹scratch[skrt]vt.,n.擦，刮；擦痕assassinate['ssineit]vt.暗杀，行刺fraud[fr:d]n.欺骗，欺诈blood group[]血型in addition[]另外Napoleon[n'puljn]拿破仑(人名)Lhasa['la:s]n.拉萨priory['prairi]n.小修道院stain[stein]n.污点statue['sttju:]n.塑像loop[lu:p]n.圈、环whorl[hw:l]n.螺层arch[a:t]n.半圆形composite['kmpzit]n.合成物go back[]追溯trial['trail]n.试，试用；审问，审判ordeal[:'di:l]n.神裁法innocent['insnt]a.清白的，无罪的Asia['ei]n.亚洲spit[spit]vi.,vt.吐痰，吐spit out[]吐出medical['medikl]a.医学的，医疗的nervous['n:vs]a.紧张不安的saliva[s'laiv]n.唾液sacred['seikrid]a.上帝的，神圣的be supposed to[]被期望，应该found[faund]vt.建立whistle['wisl]n.哨子identification[aidentifi'kein]n.认出，识别Edward Henry[]爱德华.亨利(人名)typewriter['taiprait]n.打字机trace[treis]vt.追踪，跟踪skim[skim]vi.浏览via['vai]prep.通过，经过broadcast['br:dka:st]vt.广播bulletin['bulitin]n.新闻简报 vt.发表distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发up-to-date['pt'deit]a.最新的comfort['kmft]n.舒适aloud['laud]ad.大声地reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反映article['a:tikl]n.文章dramatic[dr'mtik]a.惹人注目的；戏剧的table['teibl]n.表(格)financial[fai'nnl]a.金融的，财政的fig[fig]abbr.图表factor['fkt]n.因素portable['p:tbl]a.可携带的，能移动的fashion['fn]n.时髦gardening['ga:dni]n.园艺review[ri'vju:]n.评论investigation[investi'gein]n.调查comment['kment]n.,vi.评论accommodation[,km'dein]n.招待设备，膳宿供应in-depth[]a.深入的，彻底的come out[]发行go into detail[]详细探究，深入细节aim at[]针对，把...对准in favour of[]赞成...，支持...reading matter[]读物have room for[]有余地，有空间no room for[]没地方no room to[]没地方make room for[]腾地方/空间take up a lot of room[]占许多地方no time for[]没时间no time to[]没时间make time to[]抽空take up a lot of time[]花大量时间emergency[i'm:dnsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件overpower[uv'pau]vt.压倒，制服maniac['meinik]n.疯子madman['mdmn]n.疯子；狂人jet[det]n.喷气飞机crazy['kreizi]a.疯狂的；蠢的berserk['b:sk]a.,ad.狂暴的go berserk[]发狂nutter['nt]n.疯子riot['rait]n.暴乱scan[skn]vi.粗略地看poet[puit]n.诗人poetry['puitri]n.诗cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.动画片channel['tnl]n.波段，波道documentary[dkju'mentri]n.纪录影片founder['faund]n.创始人project[pr'dekt, 'prdekt]vt.放映copy['kpi]vt.摹仿close up[]特写镜头movie['mu:vi]n.电影serial['siril]n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的comedy['kmidi]n.喜剧pianist['pjnist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者accompany['kmpni]vt.为...伴奏；陪同jazz[dz]n.爵士音乐scene[si:n]n.布景，场景；景色studio['stju:diu]n.演播室show[u]n.公共娱乐性演出quieten['kwaitn]vt.,vi.(使)平静下来golden['guldn]a.黄金的，金制的estimate['estimit, 'estimeit]vt.估计decline[di'klain]vt.下降，下跌costly['kstli]a.昂贵的spectacular[spek'tkjul]a.引人注目的，壮观的cinemagoer['sinmgu]n.爱看电影的人，电影迷film maker[]电影制片商survey[s:'vei]n.调查sex[seks]n.性别occupation[kju'peinl]n.职业pop[pp]a.流行的classical['klsikl]a.古典的quiz[kwiz]n.答问比赛episode['episud]n.一段情节synchronisation[]n.同步soundproof['saundpru:f]a.隔音的musical['mju:zikl]n.音乐喜剧；音乐片thriller['θril]n.惊险片，恐怖片informant[in'fC:mnt]n.填表者，提供消息的人win back[]赢回remain to be seen[]试目以待show signs of[]显示...迹象Walt Disney[]沃尔特.迪斯尼(人名)Paramount['prmaunt]派拉蒙(美电影公司)the Lumiere brother[]卢米埃尔兄弟Mickey Mouse[]米老鼠tiny['taini]a.微小的dot[dt]n.小点filter['filt]n.滤色镜transmitter[trnz'mit]n.发射机strip[strip]n.条，带glow[glu]vi.发光title['taitl]n.题目，书名geography[di'grfi]n.地理学content['kntent, kn'tent]n.内容，(复)目录ratio['reiiu]n.比率，比stable['steibl]a.稳定的，不变的refer[ri'f:]vi.提及，谈到refer to[]谈到alternatively[:l't:ntivli]ad.两者挑一地relate[ri'leit]vt.使联系，显示出...与...的关系relate to[]有关，涉及possibility[ps'biliti]n.可能性likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性reliability[rilai'biliti]n.可靠性，确实性quantity['kwntiti]n.数量cure[kju]n.治愈，痊愈，治疗，疗法disease[di'zi:z]n.病，疾病typical['tipikl]a.典型的，代表性的turnover['t:nuv]n.更换率，换新率rarely['rli]ad.很少exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过workmanship['w:kmnip]n.手艺，做工motherhood['mhud]n.母性，母亲身分payment['peimnt]n.支付，支付的款项agreement['gri:mnt]n.同意，协议boredom['b:dm]n.厌烦，无趣childhood['taildhud]n.幼年时代，童年library['laibrri]n.图书馆mortality[m:'tliti]n.死亡数，死亡率，必死性blurb[bl:b]n.简介，短评fertility[f:'tiliti]n.肥沃，能育性，繁殖力expectancy[ik'spektnsi]n.期待，盼望，预期child-bearing[]n.分娩，生小孩immigration[imi'grein]n.移居，移民(入境) emigration[emi'grein]n.移居，移民(出镜) abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的bibliography[bibli'grfi]n.目录学，文献目录life expectancy[]期望寿命in terms of[]根据，按照，在...方面be accompanied by[]随...而来，伴同Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Sudan[su:'dn]n.苏丹non-fiction[]n.非小说类文学作品Dewey[]杜威(人名)encyclopaedia[insaikl'pidi]n.百科全书religion[ri'lidn]n.宗教，信仰applied science[]应用科学literature['litrit]n.文学subdivide['sbdi'vaid]vt.把...细分；把...再分astronomy[s'trnmi]n.天文学geology[di'ldi]n.地质学fossil['fsl]n.化石botany['btni]n.植物学zoology[zu'ldi]n.动物学decimal['desiml]a.小数的decimal point['desiml'pint]小数点surname['s:neim]n.姓Karl Marx[]卡尔·马克思(人名)infer[in'f:]vt.指示，推断，猜想polite[p'lait]a.有礼貌的，温和的nerve[n:v]n.神经tragedy['trdidi]n.悲剧；不幸，灾难lawn[l:n]n.草地，草坪，草场connect[k'nekt]v.把...联系起来，联接connect with[]把...联系起来insist[in'sist]vt.坚持，坚决要求disturb[dis't:b]vt.打扰，扰乱unfortunate[n'f:tnit]a.不幸的，倒霉的desperately['despritli]ad.令人绝望地，孤注一掷地suppose[s'puz]vt.假定，猜想stare[st]vt.盯住，凝视alarm['la:m]n.警报；惊慌in alarm[]惊慌地grab[grb]vt.抓住，抓取，抓牢chase[teis]vt.追逐，追赶command[k'ma:nd]vt.,vi.命令 n.命令；掌握，运用能力propose[pr'puz]vt.提议，建议diary['dairi]n.日记margin['ma:din]n.页边的空白处，边缘insert[in's:t, 'ins:t]vt.插入，嵌入delete[di'li:t]vt.删掉，擦掉substitute['sbstitju:t]vt.用…代替，代替punctuation[pktju'eien]n.标点paragraph['prgra:f]n.段落bog[bg]n.沼泽，泥塘moor[mu]n.荒野grave[greiv]n.坟墓transpose[trns'puz]vt.互换位置，调换rest cure[]休养治疗call on[]拜访in a while[]一会儿change the subject[]改变话题rush off[]冲出keep a promise[]守信用keep a secret[]保守秘密keep a diary[]记日记keep an account[]记账keep your head[]镇静keep sb. company[]陪伴某人O. Henry[]欧.亨利(人名)mirror['mir]n.镜子wig[wig]n.假发platinum['pltinm]n.白金shabby['bi]a.破旧的，褴褛的myth[miθ]n.神话monster['mnst]n.妖怪，巨兽extinct[iks'tikt]a.绝种的，灭绝的dissolve[di'zlv]v.使溶解，分解minute['minit, mai'nju:t]a.微小的，微细的harden['ha:dn]vt.,vi.使变硬，变坚固rock[rk]n.岩石thumb[θm]n.拇指reconstruct['ri:kns'trkt]vt.(按原样)修复storey['st:ri]n.(层)楼contrast['kntrst, kn'trst]n.对比，对照by contrast[]对比flat[flt]a.平的chew[tu:]vt.咀嚼strictly['striktli]ad.严格地seal['si:l]n.海豹；封印，印记，标志climate['klaimit]n.气候grass[gra:s]n.草prey[prei]vt.捕食prey on[]捕食vast[va:st]a.巨大的，庞大的immense[i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的enormous[i'n:ms]a.巨大的，庞大的sizable['saizbl]a.相当大的dinosaur['dains:]n.恐龙reptile['reptail]n.爬行动物；两栖动物fossilise['fCsilaiz]vt.,vi.变为化石spike[spaik]n.角，长而尖的东西skull[skl]n.头盖骨，颅骨flesh[fle]n.肉swamp[swmp]n.沼泽，沼泽地epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病，传染病separate...from[]与...分离compare with[]与...比较fit...together[]拼对起来die out[]消失，变弱plesiosaur['pli:sisC:]n.蛇，颈龙diplodocus[di'plCdks]n.梁龙brachiosaurus['brkiu'sCrs]n.臂龙dragon['drgn]n.龙onwards['Cnwdz]ad.向前，在前面legend['lednd]n.传说creature['kri:t]n.生物，动物mermaid['m:meid]n.美人鱼Sphinx[sfiks]n.狮身人面像；神秘的人lion['lain]n.狮子crocodile['krkdail]n.鳄鱼evil['i:vl]a.坏的，邪恶的carve[ka:v]v.雕刻，刻shield[i:ld]n.盾flag[flg]n.旗scholar['skl]n.学者Inner Mongollia[]内蒙古topic['tpik]n.主题violent['vailnt]a.猛烈的，狂暴的argue['a:gju:]vt.,vi.争论，辩论balance['blns]n.平衡，均势loss[ls]n.丧失，损失on a small scale[]小规模地root[ru:t]n.根atmosphere['tmsfi]n.大气层，空气blame[bleim]vt.谴责，责备blame...on[]把...归咎，推诿attempt['tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图，试图power station[]发电站spray[sprei]n.喷雾(器)pessimistic[pesi'mistik]a.悲观的，厌世的alter[':lt]vt.,vi.改动，变动heat wave[]n.热浪mild[maild]a.温和的，暖和的chilly['tili]a.寒冷的icy['aisi]a.冰冷的，冰似的damp[dmp]a.潮湿的，有湿气的humid['hju:mid]a.湿的，湿气重的moist[mist]a.微湿的sweltering['sweltri]a.酷热的，使热得发昏的bone dry[]a.十分干燥的rainfall['reinf:l]n.降雨量drought[draut]n.干旱，干旱季节timber['timb]n.木材，木料oxygen['ksidn]n.氧(气)hydro-electric[]a.水力发电的ozone['uzun]n.臭氧，新鲜空气radiation[reidi'ein]n.放射，辐射humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度in use[]在使用中the Amazon[]n.亚马孙(河)the Arctic[]n.北极区Sydney['sidni]n.悉尼(澳大利亚)histogram['histgrm]n.图表，直方图marsh[ma:]n.沼泽，湿地causeway['k:zwei]n.堤道pony['puni]n.小马trap[trp]n.双轮轻便马车sea-mist[]n.海雾gravel['grvl]n.砂跞，砾石invisible[in'vizbl]a.看不见的cobwebby['kCbwebi]a.(似)蛛网的，蛛网密布的pale[peil]a.苍白的，灰白的sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子landscape['lndskeip]n.风景，景色keep to[]坚持play tricks with[]捉弄，恶作剧fetch[fet]vt.拿来mankind[mn'kaind]n.人类reference['refrns]n.参考，涉及，关系basically['beisikli]ad.基本地bow[bau]n.,v.点头，鞠躬worldwide['w:ldwaid]a.遍及全球的，世界范围的respectful[ris'pektful]a.恭敬的，尊敬人的body-lowering[]曲身，弯腰remote[ri'mut]a.遥远的，偏僻的encounter[in'kaunt]vt.遭遇，遇到deaf[def]a.聋的inborn[in'b:n]a.天生的，生来的，先天的sway[swei]n.,v.摇动，摇摆inhabitant[in'hbitnt]n.居民reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.展现，呈现factual['fktul]a.事实的，真实的acknowledge[k'nlid]vt.承认latter['lt]n.后者response[ris'pns]n.回答，反应disapproval[dis'pru:vl]n.不赞成，不同意twist[twist]v.,n.转动sharply['a:pli]ad.急剧地，突然地confuse[kn'fju:z]vt.使混乱，把...弄糊涂toss[ts]n.,v.突然抬起，摇摆；扔emotional[i'munl]a.感情上的，情绪上的，激动的deny[di'nai]vt.否认, 否定reject[ri'dekt]vt.拒绝，抵制horizontally[hCri'zCntli]ad.水平地，地平地vertically['v:tikli]ad.垂直地，直立地tribe[traib]n.部落，宗族aborigines[b'ridini:z]n.(复)土著居民bewilderment[bi'wildmnt]n.迷惑arc[a:k]n.弧chart[ta:t]n.图表bar chart[]条线图(一种统计表)in difficulties[]处于困难depend on[]依靠a range of[]在...范围agree on[]同意，意见一致agree to[]认可Ethiopia['i:θi'upj]n.埃塞俄比亚Bulgaria[bl'gri]n.保加利亚Maori['mauri]n.毛利人emotion[i'mun]n.感情，情绪，激动play down[]降低，缩小strength[streθ]n.力量，强度California[kli'f:nj]n.加利福尼亚[美国州名]San Francisco[]n.旧金山(美国港市)conduct['kndkt, kn'dkt]vt.,n.指导，进行disgust[dis'gst]n.,v.厌恶，憎恶contempt[kn'tempt]n.轻蔑，轻视college['klid]n.大学，学院rude[ru:d]a.无礼的，粗野的understate[nd'steit]vt.,vi.没有充分表达实情地陈述react[ri'kt]vt.起反应expansion[iks'pnn]n.扩张，扩展supermarket['sju:pma:kit]n.超级市场，商场coincide[kuin'said]vi.一致，相符coincide with[]与...相符，与...一致self-service[]a.自选的，顾客自理的market['ma:kit]v.,n.市场调查，销售；行情package['pkid]n.包装用物，包old-fashioned['uld'fend]a.老式的effect[i'fekt]n.作用dreamlike[]a.梦一般的，梦幻的mouth-watering[]a.流着口水的institute['institju:t]n.协会，学会item['aitm]n.项目，经营项目shelf[elf]n.架子all-important[]a.十分重要的shopkeeper['pki:p]n.店主profit['prfit]n.益处，得益extravagant[iks'trvignt]a.奢侈的，过高的，过分的loaf[luf]n.一条面包snack[snk]n.快餐，小吃dozen['dzn]n.(一)打，十二个cookie['kuki]n.家常小甜饼，饼干candy['kndi]n.糖果soft drink[]软饮(不含酒精的饮料) persuasion[p:'swein]n.说服，劝说income['inkm]n.收入preplan[pri:'pln]vt.预先计划(打算，规划) depart[di'pa:t]vi.离开trolley['trli]n.手推车modernise['mCdnaiz]vt.使现代化pants[pnts]n.裤子elevator['eliveit]n.电梯disc[disk]n.唱片trash[tr]n.垃圾bill[bil]n.钞票，纸币；(餐馆)帐单billfold['bilfuld]n.钱夹railroad['reilrud]n.铁路pavement['peivmnt]n.便道sidewalk['saidw:k]n.人行道，便道investigator[in'vestigeit]n.调查者purchase['p:ts]n.购买，所购物impulse['impls]n.冲力，冲动on impulse[]出于冲动hypnotize['hipntaiz]vt.使着迷check-out[]n.结帐thoughtfulness[]n.认真思考graph[grf]n.曲线图，图表pill[pil]n.药丸reach out[]伸手be attracted to[]被吸引stand out[]突出the Dupont Company[]杜邦公司Indiana['indi'n]n.印第安纳[美国州名] justify['dstifai]vt.证明...是正当的competition[kmp'tin]n.比赛，竞争brand[brnd]n.商标，牌子genuine['denjuin]a.真正的，名符其实的polish['pli]n.擦光剂(油)tinned[tind]a.罐装的，包马口铁的ad[d]n.广告(缩写)reputation[repju(:)'tein]n.名誉，名声furnishing['f:nii]n.家具，设备greed[gri:d]n.贪心，贪婪agency['eidnsi]n.机构，代理，代理处manipulate[m'nipjuleit]vt.操纵，摆布dissatisfy[dis'stisfai]vt.对...不满sequence['si:kwns]n.顺序，次序tomb[tu:m]n.坟墓hut[ht]n.小屋，棚屋doorway['d:wei]n.门道scarcely['sksli]ad.几乎不，刚刚beneath[bi'ni:θ]ad.,prep.在下方，在底下entrance['entrns]n.入口pile[pail]n.堆royal['ril]a.王的，王室的passage['psid]n.通过，通道rubble['rbl]n.碎砖，乱石guard[ga:d]vt.,n.守卫，警卫impatient[im'peint]a.急切的，不耐烦的congratulation[kngrtju'lein]n.祝贺，庆贺block[blk]vt.阻塞，拦阻unblock['n'blk]排除障碍trembling['trembli]a.发抖的，哆嗦的poisonous['pizns]a.有毒的enlarge[in'la:d]vt.扩大，扩展nervously['n:vsli]ad.紧张不安地patron['peitrn]n.赞助者，庇护人，保护人lord[l:d]n.勋爵mummy['mmi]n.木乃伊，干尸come across[](偶然)发现，(偶然)遇见go ahead[]前进no sooner...than[]一...就...make out[](企图)证明，说明curse[k:s]n.诅咒，咒语Pharoah[]n.法老despite[dis'pait]prep.不管，任凭half-brother[]n.异父(或异母)兄弟Egyptologist[i:dip'tCldist]n.从事埃及学研究者be opposed to[]反对superstition[sju:p'stin]n.迷信，迷信行为dramatise[]vt.把...戏剧化，使惹人注目improbable[im'prbbl]a.未必全的，不大可能(发生)的extend[iks'tend]vt.扩展，扩大X-ray['eks'rei]vt.用Ｘ光检查fever['fi:v]n.发烧belief[bi'li:f]n.信仰treasure['tre]n.财富，金银财宝exhibit[ig'zibit]vt.展出，展览moreover[m:'ruv]ad.再者，加之，此外，而且furthermore['f:'m:]ad.而且，此外nevertheless[nevles]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过grant[gra:nt]vt.假定...(正确)granted that ...[]假定...，就算...persecute['p:sikju:t]vt.迫害，为难interfere[int'fi]vi.干涉，干预responsibility[rispns'biliti]n.责任service['s:vis]n.公共设施，公共服务，服务性行业penalise['pi:nlaiz]vt.对...处以刑事惩罚，处罚argument['a:gju:mnt]n.辩论，争论，论据，理由spark[spa:k]n.火花，火星enclose[in'kluz]vt.关闭住unfair['n'f]a.不公平的，不公正的majority[m'driti]n.多数，大多数behaviour[bi'heivj]n.行为，举止badly-behaved[]表现不好minority[mai'nriti]n.少数，少数派duty['dju:ti]n.职责sponsor['spns]n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办equivalent[i'kwivlnt]n.对等物，相等物 a.相同的，相等的athletic[θ'letik]a.行为敏捷的，活跃的point of view[]n.观点sophisticated[s'fistikeitid]a.深于世故的，老练的energy['endi]n.能量sweet[swi:t]a.甜的sweep[swi:p]vi.,vt.扫，打扫linker['lik]n.连接、衔接(词语)tax[tks]n.税，税款campaign[km'pein]n.战役，运动fat[ft]n.脂肪，油脂，肥肉jam[dm]n.果酱gram[grm]n.克(重量单位)noodle['nu:dl]n.面条banana[b'na:n]n.香蕉discourage sb. from[]劝阻某人...warn of[]警告more than enough[]远远多于make a point[]发表意见in place of[]代替face with[]面对...cause concern[]提起注意on condition that[]在...为条件take down[]写下，记下take in[]欺骗take on[]接受，同意，雇用take over[]把...接过来，接管，接任take to[]欢喜，对...产生好感take up[]从事...，占去时间或地方give away[]赠送，捐献；泄露，暴露，出卖give in[]让步，认输calorie['klri]n.卡(热量单位)suffer['sf]vt.遭受suffer from[]患，害，受...之苦tendency['tendnsi]n.趋势，倾向risky['riski]a.危险的，冒险的life-and-death[]a.生死攸关的double['dbl]vt.是...两倍，使...加倍aged[eidd]a....岁的diet['dait]n.饮食，食物beware[bi'w]vt.,vi.谨防，当心beware of[]提防，谨防fatty['fti]a.脂肪的，油脂的load[lud]vt.装，装满sugary['ugri]a.含糖的，甜的differ['dif]vi.不同，相异differ from[]与...不同character['krikt]n.书写符号，印刷符号，(汉)字emerge[i'm:d]vi.出现，形成descend[di'send]vi.传下，遗传present-day[]a.当前的，当代的ancestor['nsist]n.祖宗，祖先extra['ekstr]a.外加的，额外的modern-day[]a.当代的，当前的tradition[tr'din]n.传统，惯例follow a tradition[]按照传统back-to-front[]a.前后颠倒的vary['vri]vt.改变，修改amongst['mst]prep.在…中间(=among) handwriting['hndraiti]n.笔迹，手迹，书写物plus[pls]prep.加，加上accent['ksnt, k'sent]n.重音，重音符号；口音inside out[]里面翻到外面upside-down['psaid'daun]颠倒地，倒转地straight[streit]a.直的curve[k:v]n.曲线 vt.使变形，弄弯alphabet['lfbit]n.字母表，字母系统syllable['silbl]n.音节consonant['ksnnt]n.辅音，辅音字母vowel['vaul]n.元音，元音字母compared with[]与...比较make use of[]利用rather than[]宁可，宁愿，(与其…)倒不如be familiar with[]熟悉，通晓once again[]再一次draw on[]利用ideogram['idiugrm]n.表意文字，表彰符号syllabary['silbri]n.音节表，(日语的)假名表。

电大英语词汇4册

tale[teil]n.故事，传说overlook[?uv?'luk]vt.忽略，看漏inessential['ini'sen??l]a.无关紧要的citizen['sitizn]n.公民split[split]vt.破裂，决裂，断绝关系split up[]分离anniversary[,?ni'v?:s?ri]n.周年纪念日wedding['wedi?]n.婚礼grandchild['gr?nt?aild]n.孙子(女)great grandchild[]n.重孙子(女)shoot[?u:t]vt.开(枪)；放(炮)shot[??t]shoot 的过去式(分词)glasses['gla:siz]n.眼镜，双筒镜riverside['riv?said]a.,n.河边(的)，河岸上(的)chat[t??t]vi.闲谈，聊天stranger['streind??]n.陌生人，异乡人neighbourhood['neib?hud]n.街道，地区pause[p?:z]n.,vi.停留，暂停case[keis]n.容器，箱子，盒子fascinate['f?sineit]vt.迷住，使神魂颠倒companion[k?m'p?ni?n]n.同伴，同事serious-looking[]a.,n.面容严肃的；严肃的表情，严肃的神态middle-aged['midl'eid?id]a.中年的guess[ges]vt.猜测，推测rod[r?d]n.钓竿，杆, 棒gaze[geiz]vi.凝视，盯，注视gaze at[]注视clutch[kl?t?]vt.,vi.抓住，抓clutch at[]抓住journalist['d??:n?list]n.记者，新闻工作者monthly['m?nθli]a.每月一次的ambulance['?mbjul?ns]n.救护车daily['deili]a.每日的，日常的ounce[auns]n.盎司，英两plaster['pla:st?]n.石膏，熟石膏trout[traut]n.鳟鱼abridge[?'brid?]vt.节略，缩减get ready[]准备好take our eyes off[]把(目光)从...移开get a better view[]仔细观察in the way[]挡道的，妨碍人的on the way[]在去...的路上make my way[]前进，行进in the same way[]以相同的方式in different ways[]以不同的方式comprehension[k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解，理解力escort['esk?:t]vt.护送，陪同coupon['ku:p?n]n.息票，配给票，附单parrot['p?r?t]n.鹦鹉hold[h?uld]vt.举行hen[hen]n.母鸡stall[st?:l]n.货摊stallholder[]n.摊贩live[liv laiv]a.活的wander['w?nd?]vi.闲逛perch[p?:t?]n.(禽鸟的)栖木sale[seil]n.卖for sale[seil]待售的，出售opera['?p?r?]n.歌剧thoughtful['θ?:tful]a.沉思的，思考的lay[lei]vt.下(蛋)skin[skin]n.皮肤，皮toe[t?u]n.脚趾lung[l??]n.肺(脏)belly['beli]n.(人或动物)肚子，腹部mix[miks]vt.,vi.混合mixture['mikst??]n.混合，混合物namely['neimli]ad.即，也就是expand[iks'p?nd]vt.,vi.使膨胀，使伸展，膨胀i.e.['ai'i:](=that is)那就是，即distinguish[dis'ti?gwi?]vt.区别，识别feature['fi:t??]n.特征，特色sub-group[]n.亚群，子群breed[bri:d]vt.,vi.(使)繁殖obtain[?b'tein]vt.获得，得到toothless['tu:θlis]a.没有牙齿的sharp[?a:p]a.锐利的，锋利的tear[ti?, t??]vt.撕开tore[tC:]tear 的过去式smell[smel]n.嗅觉eyesight['aisait]n.视力，目力lengthen['le?θ?n]vt.使延长nose[n?uz]n.鼻子upper['?p?]a.上面的lip[lip]n.嘴唇brain[brein]n.脑子upright['?prait]a.笔直的，垂直的whereas[hw??r'?z]conj.而，却while[wail]conj.而，然而agriculture['?grik?lt??]n.农业，农艺iron['ai?n]n.铁gas[g?s]n.气体，气态mammal['m?ml]n.哺乳动物whale[weil]n.鲸rat[r?t]n.老鼠，(水)耗子cow[kau]n.母牛，奶牛pig[pig]n.猪mouse[maus]n.(地)老鼠，耗子mice[mais]n.mouse 的复数frog[fr?g]n.青蛙bear[b??]n.熊surface['s?:fis]vi.浮出水面offspring['?(:)fspri?]n.后代，产物hoof[hu:f]n.蹄hooves[hu:vz]hoof的复数trunk[tr??k]n.(人体，动物)躯干ham[h?m]n.火腿mutton['m?tn]n.羊肉lamb[l?m]n.羔羊，羔羊肉feather['fe??]n.羽毛，翎毛breast[brest]n.胸脯，胸膛；乳房for instance[]例如，比如in other words[]换句话说，也就是说according to[]根据…而；按照wear out[](使)耗尽be composed of[]由...组成Birmingham['b?:mi??m]n.伯明翰(英国城市) Scotland['sk?tl?nd]n.苏格兰Wales[weilz]n.威尔士amphibian[?m'fibi?n]n.两栖动物tadpole['t?dp?ul]n.蝌蚪webbed['webd]a.有蹼的hibernate['haib?neit]vi.冬眠，越冬refract[ri'fr?kt]vt.使折射spectrum['spektr?m]n.谱，光谱orange['?rind?]a.橙色的，赤黄色的 n.橙色，赤黄色indigo['indig?u]n.靛青violet['vai?lit]n.紫色purple['p?:pl]a.紫红色的，紫色的conductor[k?n'd?kt?]n.导体，导线substance['s?bst?ns]n.物质hedgehog[hed?h?g]n.刺猬armadillo[?ɑm?'di?u]n.犰狳platypus['pl?tip?s]n.鸭嘴兽kangaroo[k??g?'ru:]n.大袋鼠pouch[paut?]n.育儿袋，肚囊spine[spain]n.脊椎骨，剌carnivorous[kɑ:'niv?r?s]a.食肉的canine['keinain]a.犬齿的rodent['r?udnt]n.啮齿动物 a.啮齿目的incisor[in'saiz?]n.门牙，切牙herbivorous[h?'biv?r?s]n.食草的primate['praimit]n.灵长目动物primates[prai'meiti:z]primate的复数scale[skeil]n.鱼鳞；鳞片gill[gil]n.(鱼的)鳃fin[fin]n.鳍beak[bi:k]n.(猛禽、甲鱼等)嘴claw[kl?:]n.(动物)爪，脚爪paw[p?:]n.脚爪，爪子swift[swift]n.雨燕vertebrate['v?:tibrit]n.脊椎动物moth[m?θ]n.蛾，蛀虫release[ri'li:s]vt.释放，放出recapture[ri:'k?pt??]vt.收复，重获peppered['pep?d]a.胡椒(色)的pollution[p?'lu:??n]n.污染camouflage['k?mufl??]n.伪装habitat['h?bit?t]n.(动物)栖息地；住处selection[si'lek??n]n.选择，挑选threat[θret]n.威胁，恐吓investigate[in'vestigeit]vt.调查afterwards['a:ft?w?dz]ad.以后，后来reduce[ri'dju:s]vt.减少，减小point out[]指出private['praivit]a.私人的，个人的partner['pa:tn?]n.伙伴，合作者secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.不坦率的reliable[ri'lai?bl]a.可靠的，可信赖的decisive[di'saisiv]a.果断的excitable[ik'sait?bl]a.易激动的result[ri'z?lt]n.成果，结果employ[im'pl?i]vt.雇用thankful['θ??kful]a.感激的，欣慰的invite[in'vait]vt.邀请，请求satisfy['s?tisfai]v.(使)满足lead[li:d]vi.导致(to)attentive[?'tentiv]a.殷勤的boss[b?s]n.老板，工头situation[sitju'ei??n]n.情况promotion[pr?'m?u??n]n.提升suspect[s?s'pekt, 's?spekt]vt.怀疑discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使泄气fear[fi?]v.&n.害怕，担心，恐畏suspicion[s?s'pi??n]n.怀疑suspicious[s?s'pi??s]a.可疑的recommend[rek?'mend]vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议opposite['?p?zit]a.对面的；相对的 n.对立面correct[k?'rekt]a.正确的，恰当的misunderstand[mis?nd?'st?nd]vt.误解，误会behave[bi'heiv]vi.举动，举止，表现misbehave['misbi'heiv]vi.行为不当，举止不端dislike[dis'laik]vt.不喜欢，厌恶misinform['misin'f?:m]vt.告诉...错误的消息divorce[di'v?:s]n.离婚 vt.使离婚，使脱离unsympathetic['?nsimp?'θetik]a.冷漠无情的，不表同情的fare[fe?]n.车费，船费agony['?g?ni]n.极度痛苦column['k?l?m]n.专栏restless['restlis]a.得不到休息，不眠的charity['t??riti]n.慈善事业wake sb. up[]唤醒，弄醒or else[]否则，要不然lose touch with[]失去联系later on[]以后，下回make things worse[]把事情弄糟get angry with[]对某人发怒take an interest in[]对...感兴趣take sb. seriously[]认真对待某人make an excuse[]找借口G.B.Shaw[]肖伯纳(人名)herald['her?ld]vt.预示...的来临loser['lu:z?]n.失败者intelligence[in'telid??ns]n.智力，聪明intellect['intilekt]n.理智，才智；有才智的人finding[faindi?]n.发现；发现物happiness['h?pinis]n.幸福adopt[?'d?pt]vt.采用，采纳，选定score[sk?:]n.得分，(测验的)成绩spouse[spauz]n.配偶independent[indi'pend?nt]a.独立的，自主的alike[?'laik]a.相像的 ad.相似地，一样地professor[pr?'fes?]n.教授psychology[sai'k?l?d?i]n.心理学，心理bright[brait]a.聪明的，伶俐的Pennsylvania[pensil'veinj?]n.宾夕法尼亚(美国州名) choose[t?u:z]vt.选择chose[t??uz]choose 的过去式chosen['t??uzn]choose 的过去分词beyond[bi'j?nd]prep.在...那边，超出volunteer[v?l?n'ti?]n.志愿者，志愿兵personality[p?:s?'n?liti]n.个性，品格agree with[]赞同，同意decrease[di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]vi.减少，减小admit[?d'mit]vt.承认daylight['deilait]n.日光，白昼electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电steal[sti:l]vt.偷stole[st?ul]steal 的过去式stolen['st?ul?n]steal 的过去分词stone[st?un]n.石块shadow['??d?u]n.影子，阴影stick[stik]n.棍，棒pillar['pil?]n.柱子pointer['p?int?]n.指针daytime['deitaim]n.白天，日间nighttime['nait?taim]n.夜间temporary['temp?r?ri]a.暂时的，临时的bowl[b?ul]n.碗evaporate[i'v?p?reit]vt.使蒸发electric[i'lektrik]a.电的parcel['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹garage['g?ra:?]n.汽车(间)库gain[gein]vt.(钟、表)快；获得occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶然地indicate['indikeit]vt.指出，象征imaginary[i'm?d?in?ri]a.假想的counter['kaunt?]n.柜台；计算器sundial['s?ndai?l]n.日规，日昝仪gnomon['n?umCn]n.日晷(仪)指针semi-circular[]a.半圆形的astronomer[?s'tr?n?m?]n.天文学家clepsydra['klepsidr?]n.漏壶dial['dai?l]n.日晷；刻度盘watchman['w?t?m?n]n.更夫spring[spri?]n.弹簧pendulum['pendjul?m]n.(钟)摆quartz[kw?:ts]n.石英digital['did?itl]a.数字的camel['k?m?l]n.骆驼longitude['l?nd?itju:d]n.经度be similar to[]相似on time[]按时，准时all the time[]一直from time to time[]时常at a time[]一次at one time[]曾经for the time being[]暂时Babylonian[b?bi'l?nj?n]a.巴比伦的 n.巴比伦人Berosus[bi'r?us?s]n.月球表面，第一象限内平原台Milan[mi'l?n]n.米兰[意大利城市]European['ju?r?'pi:?n]a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人Italian[i't?lj?n]a.意大利(人)的 n.意大利人Singapore[si?g?'p?:]n.新加坡Malaysia[m?'lei??]n.马来西亚Indonesia[ind?u'ni:zj?]n.印度尼西亚Korea[k?'ri?]n.朝鲜Mexico['meksik?u]n.墨西哥Pakistan[pa:kis'ta:n]n.巴基斯坦New Zealand['nju: 'zi:l?nd]n.新西兰Morocco[m?'rCk?u]n.摩洛哥Egypt['i:d?ipt]n.埃及Thailand['tail?nd]n.泰国Peru[p?'ru:,pi'ru:]n.秘鲁Brazil[br?'zil]n.巴西Irag[i'rɑ:k]伊拉克Jordan['d?C:dn]n.约旦Kenya['kenj?]n.肯尼亚Mali['mɑ:li]n.马里Nepal[ni:'pC:l]n.尼泊尔Nigeria[nai'd?i?ri?]n.尼日利亚Philippines['fil??pi:nz]n.菲律宾Saudi Arabia[]n.沙特阿拉伯Sri Lanka[]斯里兰卡Tanzania[?t?nz?'ni:?]n.坦桑尼亚Turkey['t?:ki]n.土耳其USSR[]n.苏联Venezuela[?vene'zweil?]n.委内瑞拉Zambia['z?mbi?]n.赞比亚priest[pri:st]n.牧师mention['men??n]vt.提到，说起courtyard['k?:tja:d]n.庭院crowd[kraud]n.人群adviser[?d'vaiz?]n.顾问enable[i'neibl]vt.使能够wheel[wi:l]n.轮shaft[?a:ft]n.长柄promote[pr?'m?ut]vt.提升inner['in?]a.内部的stairway['st??wei]n.楼梯valuable['v?lju?bl]a.有价值的potato[p?u'teit?u]n.马铃薯，土豆acute[?'kju:t]a.尖锐的，敏锐的accuse[?'kju:z]vt.指责，控告use[ju:z, ju:s]n.用，使用countable['kaunt?bl]a.,n.可数的；可数名词shell[?el]n.壳，贝壳common['k?m?n]a.共同的code[k?ud]n.法规，法典，规则direct[di'rekt]a.直接的object['?bd?ikt ?b'd?ekt]n.物体；宾语definition[defi'ni??n]n.定义，解说lighter['lait?]n.打火机；点火者lighthouse['laithaus]n.灯塔lighten['laitn]vt.,vi.减轻，变轻；照亮，变亮lightweight[]a.轻量级的 n.轻量级拳击运动员lightning['laitni?]n.闪电import[im'p?:t 'imp?:t]vt.进口 n.进口knife[naif]n.小刀fan[f?n]n.扇子，鼓风机fridge[frid?]n.冰箱=fefrigeratorspade[speid]n.铲，铁锹crane[krein]n.起重机alphabetical[?lf?'betik?l]a.字母(表)的，依字母顺序的finch[fint?]n.雀类plural['plu?r?l]a.复数的 n.复数transitive['tr?nzitiv]a.及物的；过渡的 n.及物动词preposition[prep?'zi??n]n.介词adverb['?dv?:b]n.副词infinitive[in'finitiv]n.(动词)不定式thermometer[θ?'m?mit?]n.温度计break in[]破门而入break up[]打碎break out[]爆发；突然叫嚷break down[]摧毁，失败；(健康、精神)垮下来break away[]摆脱break through[]冲破break off[]中断，打断break out of[]冲出，逃出cut down[]砍倒cut off[]切掉，剪下cut out[]切掉，割掉cut up[]切碎conquer['k??k?]vt.征服，攻克loan[l?un]n.贷款；外来语loan word[]外来语linguist[li?'gwist]n.语言学家Angle['??gl]n.盎格鲁人Saxon[s?ksn]n.撒克逊人jute[d?u:t]n.朱特人Germany['d??:m?ni]n.德国Old English[]古英语Viking['vaiki?]n.北欧海盗northern['n?:??n]a.北部的ugly['?gli]a.丑陋的，难看的Norman['n?:m?n]n.诺尔曼人picnic['piknik]n.野餐Anglo-Saxon['??gl?u's?ks?n]n.盎格鲁撒克逊人formally['fC:m?li]ad.形式上；正式地index['indeks]n.索引，指标scribe[skraib]n.抄写员exit['eksit]n.出口，退场make up[]编造algebra['?ld?ibr?]n.代数学cipher['saif?]n.密码zero['zi?r?u]n.零cotton['k?tn]n.棉花spread[spred]vt.扩展，传播tobacco[t?'b?k?u]n.烟草chimpanzee[t?imp?n'zi:]n.黑猩猩shampoo[??m'pu:]vt.洗...的头 n.洗发剂bungalow['b??g?l?u]n.平房typhoon[tai'fu:n]n.台风crime[kraim]n.犯罪hide[haid]vt.把…藏起来hid[hid]hide 的过去式(分词)hidden['hidn]hide的过去分词fingerprint['fi?g?print]n.指纹twin[twin]n.双胎heal[hi:l]vt.治愈pattern['p?t?n]n.方式，形式；图案criminal['kriminl]n.犯人，罪犯 a.犯罪的witness['witnis]n.证据，证人branch[bra:nt?]n.分科involve[in'v?lv]vt.包括，包含robbery['r?b?ri]n.抢劫murder['m?:d?]n.谋杀 vt.谋杀sweat[swet]n.汗smooth[smu:?]a.光滑的，平滑的powder['paud?]n.粉末classify['kl?sifai]vt.把...分类，把...归入一类separately['sep?ritli]a.分离地，单独地victim['viktim]n.受害者fingernail['fi?g?neil]n.指甲analyse['?n?laiz]vt.分析，分解injure['ind??]vt.伤害，损害 n.擦痕thief[θi:f]n.小偷court[k?:t]n.法院，法庭drawing['dr?:i?]n.绘图，图画description[dis'krip??n]n.描写，描述bloody['bl?di]a.有血的boring['b?:ri?]a.令人厌烦的theft[θeft]n.偷窃，盗窃wound[wu:nd]vt.使伤害，伤害percentage[p?'sentid?]n.百分率offence[?'fens]n.犯法(行为)，罪过，过错guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，有罪的violence['vai?l?ns]n.暴力，暴力行为burglary['b?:gl?ri]n.夜盗行为，盗窃anticipate[?n'tisipeit]vt.预期，盼望，预见到underneath[?nd?'ni:θ]ad.在下面 prep.在...下面latent['leit?nt]a.潜在的forensic[f?'rensik]a.法庭的bullet['bulit]n.子弹scratch[skr?t?]vt.,n.擦，刮；擦痕assassinate[?'s?sineit]vt.暗杀，行刺fraud[fr?:d]n.欺骗，欺诈blood group[]血型in addition[]另外Napoleon[n?'p?ulj?n]拿破仑(人名)Lhasa['la:s?]n.拉萨priory['prai?ri]n.小修道院stain[stein]n.污点statue['st?tju:]n.塑像loop[lu:p]n.圈、环whorl[hw?:l]n.螺层arch[a:t?]n.半圆形composite['k?mp?zit]n.合成物go back[]追溯trial['trai?l]n.试，试用；审问，审判ordeal[?:'di:l]n.神裁法innocent['in?snt]a.清白的，无罪的Asia['ei??]n.亚洲spit[spit]vi.,vt.吐痰，吐spit out[]吐出medical['medik?l]a.医学的，医疗的nervous['n?:v?s]a.紧张不安的saliva[s?'laiv?]n.唾液sacred['seikrid]a.上帝的，神圣的be supposed to[]被期望，应该found[faund]vt.建立whistle['wisl]n.哨子identification[aidentifi'kei??n]n.认出，识别Edward Henry[]爱德华.亨利(人名)typewriter['taiprait?]n.打字机trace[treis]vt.追踪，跟踪skim[skim]vi.浏览via['vai?]prep.通过，经过broadcast['br?:dka:st]vt.广播bulletin['bulitin]n.新闻简报 vt.发表distribute[dis'tribju:t]vt.分发up-to-date['?pt?'deit]a.最新的comfort['k?mf?t]n.舒适aloud[?'laud]ad.大声地reflect[ri'flekt]vt.反映article['a:tikl]n.文章dramatic[dr?'m?tik]a.惹人注目的；戏剧的table['teibl]n.表(格)financial[fai'n?n??l]a.金融的，财政的fig[fig]abbr.图表factor['f?kt?]n.因素portable['p?:t?bl]a.可携带的，能移动的fashion['f???n]n.时髦gardening['ga:d?ni?]n.园艺review[ri'vju:]n.评论investigation[investi'gei??n]n.调查comment['k?ment]n.,vi.评论accommodation[?,k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备，膳宿供应in-depth[]a.深入的，彻底的come out[]发行go into detail[]详细探究，深入细节aim at[]针对，把...对准in favour of[]赞成...，支持...reading matter[]读物have room for[]有余地，有空间no room for[]没地方no room to[]没地方make room for[]腾地方/空间take up a lot of room[]占许多地方no time for[]没时间no time to[]没时间make time to[]抽空take up a lot of time[]花大量时间emergency[i'm?:d??nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件overpower[?uv?'pau?]vt.压倒，制服maniac['meini?k]n.疯子madman['m?dm?n]n.疯子；狂人jet[d?et]n.喷气飞机crazy['kreizi]a.疯狂的；蠢的berserk['b?:s?k]a.,ad.狂暴的go berserk[]发狂nutter['n?t?]n.疯子riot['rai?t]n.暴乱scan[sk?n]vi.粗略地看poet[p?uit]n.诗人poetry['p?uitri]n.诗cartoon[ka:'tu:n]n.动画片channel['t??nl]n.波段，波道documentary[d?kju'ment?ri]n.纪录影片founder['faund?]n.创始人project[pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt]vt.放映copy['k?pi]vt.摹仿close up[]特写镜头movie['mu:vi]n.电影serial['si?ri?l]n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的comedy['k?midi]n.喜剧pianist['pj?nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者accompany[?'k?mp?ni]vt.为...伴奏；陪同jazz[d??z]n.爵士音乐scene[si:n]n.布景，场景；景色studio['stju:di?u]n.演播室show[??u]n.公共娱乐性演出quieten['kwaitn]vt.,vi.(使)平静下来golden['g?uld?n]a.黄金的，金制的estimate['estimit, 'estimeit]vt.估计decline[di'klain]vt.下降，下跌costly['k?stli]a.昂贵的spectacular[spek't?kjul?]a.引人注目的，壮观的cinemagoer['sin?m??g?u?]n.爱看电影的人，电影迷film maker[]电影制片商survey[s?:'vei]n.调查sex[seks]n.性别occupation[?kju'pei??nl]n.职业pop[p?p]a.流行的classical['kl?sik?l]a.古典的quiz[kwiz]n.答问比赛episode['epis?ud]n.一段情节synchronisation[]n.同步soundproof['saundpru:f]a.隔音的musical['mju:zik?l]n.音乐喜剧；音乐片thriller['θril?]n.惊险片，恐怖片informant[in'fC:m?nt]n.填表者，提供消息的人win back[]赢回remain to be seen[]试目以待show signs of[]显示...迹象Walt Disney[]沃尔特.迪斯尼(人名)Paramount['p?r?maunt]派拉蒙(美电影公司)the Lumiere brother[]卢米埃尔兄弟Mickey Mouse[]米老鼠tiny['taini]a.微小的dot[d?t]n.小点filter['filt?]n.滤色镜transmitter[tr?nz'mit?]n.发射机strip[strip]n.条，带glow[gl?u]vi.发光title['taitl]n.题目，书名geography[d?i'?gr?fi]n.地理学content['k?ntent, k?n'tent]n.内容，(复)目录ratio['rei?i?u]n.比率，比stable['steibl]a.稳定的，不变的refer[ri'f?:]vi.提及，谈到refer to[]谈到alternatively[?:l't?:n??tivli]ad.两者挑一地relate[ri'leit]vt.使联系，显示出...与...的关系relate to[]有关，涉及possibility[p?s?'biliti]n.可能性likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性reliability[rilai?'biliti]n.可靠性，确实性quantity['kw?ntiti]n.数量cure[kju?]n.治愈，痊愈，治疗，疗法disease[di'zi:z]n.病，疾病typical['tipik?l]a.典型的，代表性的turnover['t?:n?uv?]n.更换率，换新率rarely['r??li]ad.很少exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过workmanship['w?:km?n?ip]n.手艺，做工motherhood['m???hud]n.母性，母亲身分payment['peim?nt]n.支付，支付的款项agreement[?'gri:m?nt]n.同意，协议boredom['b?:d?m]n.厌烦，无趣childhood['t?aildhud]n.幼年时代，童年library['laibr?ri]n.图书馆mortality[m?:'t?liti]n.死亡数，死亡率，必死性blurb[bl?:b]n.简介，短评fertility[f?:'tiliti]n.肥沃，能育性，繁殖力expectancy[ik'spekt?nsi]n.期待，盼望，预期child-bearing[]n.分娩，生小孩immigration[imi'grei??n]n.移居，移民(入境) emigration[emi'grei??n]n.移居，移民(出镜) abstract['?bstr?kt]a.抽象的bibliography[bibli'?gr?fi]n.目录学，文献目录life expectancy[]期望寿命in terms of[]根据，按照，在...方面be accompanied by[]随...而来，伴同Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Sudan[su:'d?n]n.苏丹non-fiction[]n.非小说类文学作品Dewey[]杜威(人名)encyclopaedia[in?saikl?'pidi?]n.百科全书religion[ri'lid??n]n.宗教，信仰applied science[]应用科学literature['lit?rit??]n.文学subdivide['s?bdi'vaid]vt.把...细分；把...再分astronomy[?s'tr?n?mi]n.天文学geology[d?i'?l?d?i]n.地质学fossil['f?sl]n.化石botany['b?t?ni]n.植物学zoology[z?u'?l?d?i]n.动物学decimal['desim?l]a.小数的decimal point['desiml'p?int]小数点surname['s?:neim]n.姓Karl Marx[]卡尔·马克思(人名)infer[in'f?:]vt.指示，推断，猜想polite[p?'lait]a.有礼貌的，温和的nerve[n?:v]n.神经tragedy['tr?d?idi]n.悲剧；不幸，灾难lawn[l?:n]n.草地，草坪，草场connect[k?'nekt]v.把...联系起来，联接connect with[]把...联系起来insist[in'sist]vt.坚持，坚决要求disturb[dis't?:b]vt.打扰，扰乱unfortunate[?n'f?:t??nit]a.不幸的，倒霉的desperately['desp?ritli]ad.令人绝望地，孤注一掷地suppose[s?'p?uz]vt.假定，猜想stare[st??]vt.盯住，凝视alarm[?'la:m]n.警报；惊慌in alarm[]惊慌地grab[gr?b]vt.抓住，抓取，抓牢chase[t?eis]vt.追逐，追赶command[k?'ma:nd]vt.,vi.命令 n.命令；掌握，运用能力propose[pr?'p?uz]vt.提议，建议diary['dai?ri]n.日记margin['ma:d?in]n.页边的空白处，边缘insert[in's?:t, 'ins?:t]vt.插入，嵌入delete[di'li:t]vt.删掉，擦掉substitute['s?bstitju:t]vt.用…代替，代替punctuation[p??ktju'ei?en]n.标点paragraph['p?r?gra:f]n.段落bog[b?g]n.沼泽，泥塘moor[mu?]n.荒野grave[greiv]n.坟墓transpose[tr?ns'p?uz]vt.互换位置，调换rest cure[]休养治疗call on[]拜访in a while[]一会儿change the subject[]改变话题rush off[]冲出keep a promise[]守信用keep a secret[]保守秘密keep a diary[]记日记keep an account[]记账keep your head[]镇静keep sb. company[]陪伴某人O. Henry[]欧.亨利(人名)mirror['mir?]n.镜子wig[wig]n.假发platinum['pl?tin?m]n.白金shabby['??bi]a.破旧的，褴褛的myth[miθ]n.神话monster['m?nst?]n.妖怪，巨兽extinct[iks'ti?kt]a.绝种的，灭绝的dissolve[di'z?lv]v.使溶解，分解minute['minit, mai'nju:t]a.微小的，微细的harden['ha:dn]vt.,vi.使变硬，变坚固rock[r?k]n.岩石thumb[θ?m]n.拇指reconstruct['ri:k?ns'tr?kt]vt.(按原样)修复storey['st?:ri]n.(层)楼contrast['k?ntr?st, k?n'tr?st]n.对比，对照by contrast[]对比flat[fl?t]a.平的chew[t?u:]vt.咀嚼strictly['striktli]ad.严格地seal['si:l]n.海豹；封印，印记，标志climate['klaimit]n.气候grass[gra:s]n.草prey[prei]vt.捕食prey on[]捕食vast[va:st]a.巨大的，庞大的immense[i'mens]a.巨大的，广大的enormous[i'n?:m?s]a.巨大的，庞大的sizable['saiz?bl]a.相当大的dinosaur['dain?s?:]n.恐龙reptile['reptail]n.爬行动物；两栖动物fossilise['fCsilaiz]vt.,vi.变为化石spike[spaik]n.角，长而尖的东西skull[sk?l]n.头盖骨，颅骨flesh[fle?]n.肉swamp[sw?mp]n.沼泽，沼泽地epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病，传染病separate...from[]与...分离compare with[]与...比较fit...together[]拼对起来die out[]消失，变弱plesiosaur['pli:si?sC:]n.蛇，颈龙diplodocus[di'plCd?k?s]n.梁龙brachiosaurus['br?ki?u'sCr?s]n.臂龙dragon['dr?g?n]n.龙onwards['Cnw?dz]ad.向前，在前面legend['led??nd]n.传说creature['kri:t??]n.生物，动物mermaid['m?:meid]n.美人鱼Sphinx[sfi?ks]n.狮身人面像；神秘的人lion['lai?n]n.狮子crocodile['kr?k?dail]n.鳄鱼evil['i:vl]a.坏的，邪恶的carve[ka:v]v.雕刻，刻shield[?i:ld]n.盾flag[fl?g]n.旗scholar['sk?l?]n.学者Inner Mongollia[]内蒙古topic['t?pik]n.主题violent['vai?l?nt]a.猛烈的，狂暴的argue['a:gju:]vt.,vi.争论，辩论balance['b?l?ns]n.平衡，均势loss[l?s]n.丧失，损失on a small scale[]小规模地root[ru:t]n.根atmosphere['?tm?sfi?]n.大气层，空气blame[bleim]vt.谴责，责备blame...on[]把...归咎，推诿attempt[?'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图，试图power station[]发电站spray[sprei]n.喷雾(器)pessimistic[pesi'mistik]a.悲观的，厌世的alter['?:lt?]vt.,vi.改动，变动heat wave[]n.热浪mild[maild]a.温和的，暖和的chilly['t?ili]a.寒冷的icy['aisi]a.冰冷的，冰似的damp[d?mp]a.潮湿的，有湿气的humid['hju:mid]a.湿的，湿气重的moist[m?ist]a.微湿的sweltering['swelt?ri?]a.酷热的，使热得发昏的bone dry[]a.十分干燥的rainfall['reinf?:l]n.降雨量drought[draut]n.干旱，干旱季节timber['timb?]n.木材，木料oxygen['?ksid??n]n.氧(气)hydro-electric[]a.水力发电的ozone['?uz?un]n.臭氧，新鲜空气radiation[reidi'ei??n]n.放射，辐射humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度in use[]在使用中the Amazon[]n.亚马孙(河)the Arctic[]n.北极区Sydney['sidni]n.悉尼(澳大利亚)histogram['hist?gr?m]n.图表，直方图marsh[ma:?]n.沼泽，湿地causeway['k?:zwei]n.堤道pony['p?uni]n.小马trap[tr?p]n.双轮轻便马车sea-mist[]n.海雾gravel['gr?v?l]n.砂跞，砾石invisible[in'viz?bl]a.看不见的cobwebby['kCb?webi]a.(似)蛛网的，蛛网密布的pale[peil]a.苍白的，灰白的sleeve[sli:v]n.袖子landscape['l?ndskeip]n.风景，景色keep to[]坚持play tricks with[]捉弄，恶作剧fetch[fet?]vt.拿来mankind[m?n'kaind]n.人类reference['ref?r?ns]n.参考，涉及，关系basically['beisik?li]ad.基本地bow[bau]n.,v.点头，鞠躬worldwide['w?:ldwaid]a.遍及全球的，世界范围的respectful[ris'pektful]a.恭敬的，尊敬人的body-lowering[]曲身，弯腰remote[ri'm?ut]a.遥远的，偏僻的encounter[in'kaunt?]vt.遭遇，遇到deaf[def]a.聋的inborn[in'b?:n]a.天生的，生来的，先天的sway[swei]n.,v.摇动，摇摆inhabitant[in'h?bit?nt]n.居民reveal[ri'vi:l]vt.展现，呈现factual['f?kt?u?l]a.事实的，真实的acknowledge[?k'n?lid?]vt.承认latter['l?t?]n.后者response[ris'p?ns]n.回答，反应disapproval[dis?'pru:v?l]n.不赞成，不同意twist[twist]v.,n.转动sharply['?a:pli]ad.急剧地，突然地confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，把...弄糊涂toss[t?s]n.,v.突然抬起，摇摆；扔emotional[i'm?u??nl]a.感情上的，情绪上的，激动的deny[di'nai]vt.否认, 否定reject[ri'd?ekt]vt.拒绝，抵制horizontally[?hCri'zCnt?li]ad.水平地，地平地vertically['v?:tik?li]ad.垂直地，直立地tribe[traib]n.部落，宗族aborigines[?b?'rid?ini:z]n.(复)土著居民bewilderment[bi'wild?m?nt]n.迷惑arc[a:k]n.弧chart[t?a:t]n.图表bar chart[]条线图(一种统计表)in difficulties[]处于困难depend on[]依靠a range of[]在...范围agree on[]同意，意见一致agree to[]认可Ethiopia['i:θi'?upj?]n.埃塞俄比亚Bulgaria[b?l'g??ri?]n.保加利亚Maori['mauri]n.毛利人emotion[i'm?u??n]n.感情，情绪，激动play down[]降低，缩小strength[stre?θ]n.力量，强度California[k?li'f?:nj?]n.加利福尼亚[美国州名]San Francisco[]n.旧金山(美国港市)conduct['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt]vt.,n.指导，进行disgust[dis'g?st]n.,v.厌恶，憎恶contempt[k?n'tempt]n.轻蔑，轻视college['k?lid?]n.大学，学院rude[ru:d]a.无礼的，粗野的understate[?nd?'steit]vt.,vi.没有充分表达实情地陈述react[ri'?kt]vt.起反应expansion[iks'p?n??n]n.扩张，扩展supermarket['sju:p?ma:kit]n.超级市场，商场coincide[k?uin'said]vi.一致，相符coincide with[]与...相符，与...一致self-service[]a.自选的，顾客自理的market['ma:kit]v.,n.市场调查，销售；行情package['p?kid?]n.包装用物，包old-fashioned['?uld'fe??nd]a.老式的effect[i'fekt]n.作用dreamlike[]a.梦一般的，梦幻的mouth-watering[]a.流着口水的institute['institju:t]n.协会，学会item['ait?m]n.项目，经营项目shelf[?elf]n.架子all-important[]a.十分重要的shopkeeper['??pki:p?]n.店主profit['pr?fit]n.益处，得益extravagant[iks'tr?vig?nt]a.奢侈的，过高的，过分的loaf[l?uf]n.一条面包snack[sn?k]n.快餐，小吃dozen['d?zn]n.(一)打，十二个cookie['kuki]n.家常小甜饼，饼干candy['k?ndi]n.糖果soft drink[]软饮(不含酒精的饮料)persuasion[p?:'swei??n]n.说服，劝说income['ink?m]n.收入preplan[pri:'pl?n]vt.预先计划(打算，规划)depart[di'pa:t]vi.离开trolley['tr?li]n.手推车modernise['mCd??naiz]vt.使现代化pants[p?nts]n.裤子elevator['eliveit?]n.电梯disc[disk]n.唱片trash[tr??]n.垃圾bill[bil]n.钞票，纸币；(餐馆)帐单billfold['bilf?uld]n.钱夹railroad['reilr?ud]n.铁路pavement['peivm?nt]n.便道sidewalk['saidw?:k]n.人行道，便道investigator[in'vestigeit?]n.调查者purchase['p?:t??s]n.购买，所购物impulse['imp?ls]n.冲力，冲动on impulse[]出于冲动hypnotize['hipn?taiz]vt.使着迷check-out[]n.结帐thoughtfulness[]n.认真思考graph[gr?f]n.曲线图，图表pill[pil]n.药丸reach out[]伸手be attracted to[]被吸引stand out[]突出the Dupont Company[]杜邦公司Indiana['indi'?n?]n.印第安纳[美国州名] justify['d??stifai]vt.证明...是正当的competition[k?mp?'ti??n]n.比赛，竞争brand[br?nd]n.商标，牌子genuine['d?enjuin]a.真正的，名符其实的polish['p?li?]n.擦光剂(油)tinned[tind]a.罐装的，包马口铁的ad[?d]n.广告(缩写)reputation[repju(:)'tei??n]n.名誉，名声furnishing['f?:ni?i?]n.家具，设备greed[gri:d]n.贪心，贪婪agency['eid??nsi]n.机构，代理，代理处manipulate[m?'nipjuleit]vt.操纵，摆布dissatisfy[dis's?tisfai]vt.对...不满sequence['si:kw?ns]n.顺序，次序tomb[tu:m]n.坟墓hut[h?t]n.小屋，棚屋doorway['d?:wei]n.门道scarcely['sk??sli]ad.几乎不，刚刚beneath[bi'ni:θ]ad.,prep.在下方，在底下entrance['entr?ns]n.入口pile[pail]n.堆royal['r?i?l]a.王的，王室的passage['p?sid?]n.通过，通道rubble['r?bl]n.碎砖，乱石guard[ga:d]vt.,n.守卫，警卫impatient[im'pei??nt]a.急切的，不耐烦的congratulation[k?ngr?tju'lei??n]n.祝贺，庆贺block[bl?k]vt.阻塞，拦阻unblock['?n'bl?k]排除障碍trembling['trembli?]a.发抖的，哆嗦的poisonous['p?izn?s]a.有毒的enlarge[in'la:d?]vt.扩大，扩展nervously['n?:v?sli]ad.紧张不安地patron['peitr?n]n.赞助者，庇护人，保护人lord[l?:d]n.勋爵mummy['m?mi]n.木乃伊，干尸come across[](偶然)发现，(偶然)遇见go ahead[]前进no sooner...than[]一...就...make out[](企图)证明，说明curse[k?:s]n.诅咒，咒语Pharoah[]n.法老despite[dis'pait]prep.不管，任凭half-brother[]n.异父(或异母)兄弟Egyptologist[i:d?ip'tCl?d?ist]n.从事埃及学研究者be opposed to[]反对superstition[sju:p?'sti??n]n.迷信，迷信行为dramatise[]vt.把...戏剧化，使惹人注目improbable[im'pr?b?bl]a.未必全的，不大可能(发生)的extend[iks'tend]vt.扩展，扩大X-ray['eks'rei]vt.用Ｘ光检查fever['fi:v?]n.发烧belief[bi'li:f]n.信仰treasure['tre??]n.财富，金银财宝exhibit[ig'zibit]vt.展出，展览moreover[m?:'r?uv?]ad.再者，加之，此外，而且furthermore['f?:??'m?:]ad.而且，此外nevertheless[nev???les]conj.然而，不过 ad.仍然，不过grant[gra:nt]vt.假定...(正确)granted that ...[]假定...，就算...persecute['p?:sikju:t]vt.迫害，为难interfere[int?'fi?]vi.干涉，干预responsibility[risp?ns?'biliti]n.责任service['s?:vis]n.公共设施，公共服务，服务性行业penalise['pi:n?laiz]vt.对...处以刑事惩罚，处罚argument['a:gju:m?nt]n.辩论，争论，论据，理由spark[spa:k]n.火花，火星enclose[in'kl?uz]vt.关闭住unfair['?n'f??]a.不公平的，不公正的majority[m?'d??riti]n.多数，大多数behaviour[bi'heivj?]n.行为，举止badly-behaved[]表现不好minority[mai'n?riti]n.少数，少数派duty['dju:ti]n.职责sponsor['sp?ns?]n.发起者，主办者 vt.发起，主办equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt]n.对等物，相等物 a.相同的，相等的athletic[?θ'letik]a.行为敏捷的，活跃的point of view[]n.观点sophisticated[s?'fistikeitid]a.深于世故的，老练的energy['en?d?i]n.能量sweet[swi:t]a.甜的sweep[swi:p]vi.,vt.扫，打扫linker['li?k?]n.连接、衔接(词语)tax[t?ks]n.税，税款campaign[k?m'pein]n.战役，运动fat[f?t]n.脂肪，油脂，肥肉jam[d??m]n.果酱。

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词汇与结构After the Minister of… D. to answer Although he did not… B. easily enoughAll the evidence points .. C. thatA man should not be…. A. byA pair of spectacles____ A. isA police office claimed… A. avoidAre you going to fix….. D. fixedAre these shoes___ C. large enoughAs a new diplomat… D. howAs the bus came round… A. intoA sudden noise of a …… C. hurryAt the ___ of the police,.. A. sightBecause he __his work… C. had not been doing Before the final… C. signs.Both the kide and… C. areClocks in railway….. A. accurate Computers and mobile.. B. easier, efficient Could you sing a song… C. soundsDo you know the man___ C. lyingDo you know Tom bought.. B. nor do I careDo you want to wait?... C. isDon’t laugh___ people.. C. at, inDid the medicine… B. medicine I take; the worse Did you notice the guy… C. whoseEggs, though rice in… C. a large amount Either my brother or I…. C. amEither the shirts or… A. isEngland is an island….. A. It; itsEvery year thousands….. D. are lostFather did not aloe… D. to go outFirst impressions are… C. a .aFor a successful ….. C. efficientFor tonight’s homework,.. A. too muchFred wanted to ride… A. not toHad you come five…. B. would have caught He didn’t know____ D. whether to waitHe is____ of running… B. capableHe is fond of playing…. C. the; /He is standing with____.. A. bothHe has smoked for so…. D. hardiyHe talks as if he_____ B. knewHe will never______ anything… D. achieveHis boss___ him.. B. accusedHis salary as a ….. C. that of a porterHow can he__ if he… B. hear; listeningHow___ you say that… A. canHow much has the …. A. brought inI as well as they….. B. amI didn’t go to the cinema… C. had beenI don’t know what to do.. C. occurredI don’t know___ B. howI don’t know the park,.. A. saidI don’t know how to choose… A. decisionsI earn 10 dollars___... C. an;aI forgot to return the… B. must do itIf she wants to stay thin,.. A. changeI have been looking.. D. hearingImportant___ his…. C. asIn the future you… C. makingIn___, the northerners…. C. generalIn many ways,…. B. driving a carI prefer shutting myself… A. whereI remembered ___ her…. B. tellingI remember when I was… B. impressedI wish your price__.. C. wereI was satisfied with … B. so were my classmates I wish everyday____ … B. would have caughtI would rather_____ D. you had come hereI would rather ___... A. stayI____ an invitation… A. receivedIt’s possible to tell…. C. byIt’s time you ___ to bed. B. wentIt’s time to tidy… C. EverythingIt’s a good idea,… A. carry outIt is said that the best… D. whenIt is a teacher’s job… D. would feelIt was on the beach…… A. thatIt was not_____ midnight… D. untilIt was getting_____,… B. darker and darkerIt was a great pleasure_____ A. forIt never occurred to me…. C. thatIt___ last night… B. must have rainedIt___ have been… C. mudtJames Watt____ the steam… B. inventedJust use this room… A. as soon asJenny is learning….. A. So isJohn never comes to… A. does heJohn’s father ___ C. has taughtListen! Who ___.. D. is singingMany___ shops will…. A. local Mathematics___ study… A .isMeasles___ a log time… D. takesModern machinery_____... A. hasMust I finish my… C. needn’tNancy is …girl. D. an eighteen-years-old Nancy is considered… D. as intelligent as Never before____ see… D. did INews came from the… C. thatNo matter___.… D. how hard it was snowingNo sooner had she…. B. thanNot until I began… B. did I realizeOn average, a successful… D. clientsOn my left____ B. wasPeople at the party…. A. of wherePlease prepare the ….. A. prescription Professor Smith promised… B. overShe has two best… D. neitherShe has been working… A. in order thatShe’s the only child…. C. spoilShe’s part of a team… C. engagedShe ___ her boredom….. D. relievedShe scarcely cares….. B. does sheSince they have no… B. adoptStocks are regarded as ….. C. investmentTake this medicine… C. tastesTell me--- C. something interestingThey have learned… B. hundreds of English Two days is not enough.. D. a thirdThe accident was____ to… C. dueThe atmosphere___ certain… C. consists of The buses run less… B. frequentlyThe bicycle you saw… D. his; herThe computer system___ A. broke downThe Chinese women… B. are highly thought ofThe children____ play… C. want me toThe dean of the … B. giveThe film brought the… A. whenThe headmaster came… D. to tellThe___ doesn’t cover… B. insuranceThe old houses are being… . make room forThe old lady is quarrelling… D. wereThe__ is concerned…. A . politicsThe painter lived more…. A. whereThe plane was about … A. take offThe reason I didn’t… C. thatThe salary of a taxi… A. the teacher’sThe red flower goes… C. anotherThe traveler___ B . beingThe manager will not___ D. allowThe new assembly… C. twice as manyThe young actor who…. B. turned outThe young lady coming… A. must beThe young___ interested… D. areThe problem is not___ C. nearlyThe rich___ supposed… B. areThe rain was____ C. so hard as toThe year is ___, it… A . progressingThere____ a table and…. D. isThere have been many____ C. ups and downsThere’s lost of fruit… D. onThere’s a lot of public__ A. concernTherefore, other things__ C. beingThis fire extinguisher… D. emergencyThis is ___ film…. B. the most wonderfulThis overcoat costr____ B. too much; much tooToday’s weather is____ B. muchTom, what did you do… B. messTourism has___ agriculture… D. replacedTown Haii is the tallest.. B. Can it be seenUncle Sam sent him….. D. new red sportsWe saw him___ the… A. enterWe are disappointed to… C. isWe failed in our____ D. attemptWe’ve missed the last… B. choiceWe all thought___ a pity.. D. itWe go to the cinema___ B. onceWhen Father was ,… D. was made to workWhen changing … B. which lane he is enteringWhenever I met her,__ B. whichWhat a beautiful house !... C. pieces of furnitureWhat will you buy… B. small black leatherWhat is the train____.. C. fareWhat ‘s the weather… A. forWhat will you buy a ___ B. small black leatherWhen Lily came home… B. was cookingWhere is Mr. Green? A. he has gone toWhile I was at the…. B. whichWhy he did it will… D. puzzleWith a good …. D. twice as fastWould you let… A. me goWould you like… B to drinkYesterday there was a … B. accidentYou ‘d better___ in… C. don’t readYou needn’t make….. C. need youYou___ have told… D. ought toYou shouldn’t___ your time…. C. kill____ are more important… A. Actions____ from heart… C. having suffered____ his examination…. A. Having finished____ her and then try… D. Watch____girl dressed---black… D.The. in____in my position,… C. Were you____ is you girl.. B. what____Is the library___ C. open; closed___ no need____the… D. There’s; turning off____of the students… B. three-fourths_____ parents say and …. C. What_____she is young,…. C. Although____she seemed to find… D. At first_____the War of… A. Before____these honours,… C. Besides___tomorrow’s lessons,… B. telling___ Tom __ Mary … D. Neither; nor___ with you, I have.. A. Compared____ you disagree with… D. seating8. Before joining the army , he spent a e…B. to whichhebelonged.14. Could you tell me B. how long have you lived here12. China is no longer what it……A. used to be7. Do you think Tommy is_ the truth? D ,telling12. Don't forget_ ---A. to cl os e12. Does this patient’s record need……Ccompleting11. He his father for both of them love walking in thecountryside……B. is like14. He didn't want anything to drink because he C. had7. He has three companies…A.employing 50 people each13 He was sick,but he ---B , got over10 ---she couldn't understand was why B. What12.- If he …, he…B. had been warned; would not havetaken10. If the weather had been good ,… D. could have gone6. It is one of the best concerts I B . ha v e everbeen to12. 1 was sick，but I ---…D. got over6. I _ reading the book by the end of this week. D .shall have finished13. John was bored, ……B. so12. John Walters claimed that this lack… B. had resulted9. John fell asleep--- he was listening to the music. C.while12. Last year……of new books A. hundreds6. My watch has been losing time… A. cleaning6. Mary said to me , "If I had seen your bag , I it to you. "B. would have returned10. My boss is 一一一一holding pointless meetings. Itreally annoys me….B. always9. ----of them has a bedroom and a study. C. Each9. Petrol must ---safely.A, be transported11. Robert is said… abroad , but……A. to have beenstudying7. She is very carefu l. She……c. makes8. ---she couldn't understand was why fewer and fewer wentto him for help. B. What13. Since this road is wet and slipperyt hism …D.must have r ain ed10. She was-- late that she missed the last train.C. so8. They were asked to avoid…….A. drinking9. The car won't start because the battery has C. runout10. The doctor advised her B. to get11. The workers are busy D. making14. This is very important. You……C. must15. Then she cheered…….D. up .., into15. There is a lot of crime on television. A. Therefore14. The food was…D. quite good , but not good enoughfor me to eat there again.15. The trip to the countryside was great……C. fun8. The hall was almost empty. There were……C. few9. These new processes A. should be controlled12. There are many cities B. expanding7. They were asked to avoid_ --A. drinking10. The workers are busy_A. to make14 .The old man is usedt o …D . exercising15,The new computer allows me_ A. to7. That smells lovely.---B .What10. The best thing ---A. to do is11 .This accident--- B , has resulted in15. That book was awful;---B, bored7. Unfortunately the r girl can't do anything but ……D. sell6. We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow. c.views15. Waste electrical goods--- A. must be disposed of12. We a regoing to have our office_ --C. rearranged13.--- you change your mind , I won' … . D. Unless14. You had better…C. takea n umbrella with you.13 ---you change your mind，…C. While7. You will get used to A. living。

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