《实用大学英语 4》Unit4
高职高专实用英语Unit 4课文+译文
Unit 4TrainA train is a connected series of vehicles for rail transport that move along a track to transport cargo or passengers from one place to another. The track usually consists of two rails, but might also be a monorail or maglev guideway.Propulsion for the train is provided by a separate locomotive. Most modern trains are powered by diesel locomotives, although historically (from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century) the steam locomotive was the dominant form of locomotive power.There are various types of train designed for particular purposes. A train can consist of one or more locomotives and attached railroad cars.A passenger train may consist of one or several locomotives, and one or more coaches. Passenger trains travel between stations, at which passengers may board and disembark. In most cases, passenger trains operate on a fixed schedule and have superior track occupancy rights over freight trains.Oversight of a passenger train is the responsibility of the conductor. He or she is usually assisted by other crew members, such as service attendants or porters. During the heyday of North American passenger rail travel, long distance trains carried two conductors: the aforementioned train conductor, and a Pullman conductor, the latter being in charge of sleeping car personnel.Some passenger trains, both long distance and short distanced, may use bi-level (double-decker) cars to carry more passengers per train. Car design and the general safety of passenger trains have dramatically evolved over time, making travel by rail remarkably safe.Freight trains comprise wagons , though some parcel and mail trains are more like passenger trains. Much of the world's freight is transported by train, and in the United States the rail system is used more for transporting freight than passengers. Under the right circumstances, transporting freight by train is highly economic, and also more energy efficient than transporting freight byroad. Rail freight is most economic when freight is being carried in bulk and over long distances, but is less suited to short distances and small loads.译文列车列车是铁路运输中连接起来的一组车辆，它们在轨道上行驶，从一地向另一地运输旅客或货物。
大学实用英语4-7单元课后参考答案
Unit 4Key to ExercisesSection APassage AII. Reading Comprehension1. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F) in the text.1) F They often head for their favorite vacation spots when holidays come.2) F From past to present, American people have been the people on the move.3) T4) T5) T6) F Most trips are environmental-friendly and pay great attention to protecting the sensitivenatural balance.7) F Americans, like some other peoples, like traveling, but it’s hard to say which people likestraveling most.8) TIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.（1）move (2 )territory (3) average （4）have commuted （5）multitude（6 ）appealing （7）head （8 ）resorts （9）thrill （10）disturbing2. Choose the right word and complete the sentence with its proper form.1）（1）emigrated 他已经放弃了他的美国国籍并移民到中国。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程第四册Unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.Main Events1.Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.2.Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not anaccident of birth.3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpeded flows of capital,labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4.Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnectedmarket-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with hiswife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2．Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links betweenChinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Part III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
大学体验英语综合教程4unit4课文翻译及课后答案
Unit 4学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，并且有教化作用，而且是流行的和实际的。
在所有从文理学院毕业并获得学士学位的人中，有六分之一的主修英语。
让人惊异的是可，这些毕业生能胜任范围相当广泛的工作。
他们的经验表明，这种广泛流行的偏见是错误的，即英语专业的学生只能从事新闻或教学工作：事实上，主修英语的学生也为未来从事法律、医学、商业和公职等职业做了相当好的准备。
有人时常劝告期望上法学院或医学院的大学生要学习与他们的择业有直接联系的严格指定的课程。
有人还建议未来法学院的学生应该选修政治、历史、会计、商业管理，甚至人体解刨学、婚姻和家庭生活等课程。
未来医学院的学生被引导去学习多种理科课程，实际上，这些课程比他们考入医学院所需要的理科课程要多得多。
令人惊讶的是，许多法学院和医学院却指出，如此专门化的准备不但没有必要，而且并不可取。
没有什么“法律预科”课程：上法学院和从事法律行业的最好的准备是培养学生能够进行批判性的思考；能够进行清晰的合乎逻辑的自我表达，能够对他人的动机、行动和思想进行敏锐的分析。
这些技能也正是英语专业要教给学生掌握的技能。
此外，要进入法学院就读，通常需要具有合格院校颁发的学士学位，还需要拿到最低限度的各课平均积分点，并和在法学院录取考试中取得一个通得过的分数。
这项测试包括三个部分：首先是测试阅读理解、图形分类和书面材料评估等能力。
测试的第二部分是考核对英语语法和词汇用法的掌握能力，组织书面材料的能力和文字编辑的能力。
第三个部分是检验学生的文学、艺术、音乐、自然科学和社会科学的一般知识。
显而易见，主修英语的学生参加法学院的录取考试回得心应手。
至于医学院，入学要求的一条知识修满32个学时的理科课程。
这一要求对主修英语的学生来说肯定不成问题。
另外，许多医学院校要求学生必须在医学院入学考试中取得规定的最低分，这一测试对全面发展的文科学生来说有十分有利。
大学英语第四册第四单元详解
Unit 4 Book 4Work, Labour and Play 1. An English Song —Career OpportunitiesCareer opportunitiesThey offered me the office, offered me the shopThey said I’d better take anything they gotDo you want to make tea at the BBC?Do you want to be, do you really want to be a cop?Career opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockI hate all of my school’s rulesThey just think that I’m another foolCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockHeyBus driver!Ambulance man!Ticket inspector!I don’t understandThey’re gonna have to introduce conscription（征兵）They’re gonna have to take away my prescriptionsIf they want to get me making toysIf they want to get me, I’ve got no choiceCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Every job they offer you is to keep you out of the dock Career opportunities are the ones that never knockCareerCareerCareer opportunities are the ones that never knock Oh, no2. Difficult Sentences1) (LL6~9) In a society where slavery in the strict sense has beenabolished, whether what a man does has social value depends onwhether he is paid money to do it, but a labourer today can rightly becalled a wage slave.Why does the author call a labourer a wage slave?(=The author calls a labourer a wage slave because a labou rer’s social value depends on the money he is paid. To a labourer, the job that society offers him is of no interest to him. He is compelled to take it because he has to earn a living and support his family. )What is the implied meaning of this sentence?(=Just like slaves in the past, labourers are compelled to do jobs that they don’t really enjoy. As a result, the only difference between a labourer and a slave is that one is paid while the other is not. )2) (LL17~20) A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job whichsociety pays him to do; what from the point of view of society isnecessary labour is from his own point of view voluntary play.What does “voluntary play” mean in this context?(=“Voluntary play” in the context means the job one enjoys doing. )3) (LL22~25) The difference does not, for example, coincide with the differencebetween a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be aworker, a bank clerk a labourer.What can we infer from this sentence?(=According to the author, whether one is a worker or a labourer does not depend on the kind of job he or she does but on whether he or she really enjoys doing the job. Therefore, a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker if he is interested in his job, while a bank clerk is a labourer if he is bored with his job.)4) (LL28~30) He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of heart attacks and forget their wives’ birthdays.Why is a worker likely to take too little leisure?(=Because to a worker, leisure means simply the time he needs to relax and rest in order to work more efficiently.)Translate this sentence into Chinese.（＝所以，他可能只有少量的闲暇，而不会有大量的空闲。
实用大学英语(杨蓉)unit4
M: Hmm, yes. That’s a key issue we still have to resolve. What’s my schedule like?
way, how much is it? R: It’s only $980. C: All right. Well, let’s go with that.
Section A Listening and Speaking
Part Two Dialogues
Page 73 Dialogue 2
Text A
Section B reading
Restaurants in America 美国的餐馆
P1 当美国人在外面吃饭的时候，通常是在周末的周五
周六晚上或周日的下午。
Section B reading
Text A
Restaurants in America
美国的餐馆
美国的餐馆
P6
美国餐厅有时候也供应自助餐，这是一个法语
词，意思是从许多食物中挑选自己喜欢的食物。餐
厅的一部分供应带有许多生蔬菜和水果的沙拉。另
一部分则供应熟蔬菜、面包和肉类。肉类包括不同
的鱼、猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉。最后，还有一个摆放雪
糕和不同糕点的甜品桌。
Exercises
Restaurants 中国餐厅是所有外国餐厅中最受人喜爱 的。许多来自中国南方的人在美国有自己的餐厅，所
以他们供应广东菜。但是也有少数餐厅以四川菜而闻
新编实用英语综合教程四版Unit4(干货分享)
Bob: 11:50 to 12:50. That's an hour. Well, I prefer a direct flight. Receptionist: I'm sorry, but there's no direct flight on Tuesday.
Contents
Talking Face to Face
Section Ⅰ
Section Ⅱ
Being All Ears
Section Ⅲ
Section Ⅴ
Appreciating Culture Tips
Section Ⅳ
Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Trying Your Hand
afternoon I'm taking the 4:45 flight to Hong Kong for a conference. Joe: The conference is on Thursday, right? Mark: Oh, yes, at 10:00 in the morning and 2:00 in the afternoon. After theBack
Sunday we are closed.
5) Asking About the Flights for Macao A: Do you have flights to Macao? B: We have only one flight to Macao each week, at 1:4B0apc.mk.
大学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案
⼤学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. ▆1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇ Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’s will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discriminationfor the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in accordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success thoughI always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of two witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety allthe time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful andmy boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled. 2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media,she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds ofhardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective stepsas soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month becauseof my injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommendthat you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆ Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。
大学英语四级写作Unit4 - session 1
世界越来越像是一个巨大的互相联 系的市场。
Run one’s own investment firm manage $1.6 billion in assets National identity Fervent believer in globalization Identify oneself as an American Define nationality differently Not incidentally International business elite Trek each year to …for… Executives, academics, journalists Global supply of oil Implications of nanotechnology Globalization, the unimpeded flows
为对日常事情作出合理、实际的判断，人们必须排除无关 的想法，立即触及重要事情的核心。
sweep away （rubbish/corruption/the obstacles）
扫清, 迅速消灭
sweep out/up (the kitchen) 打扫
目前，他们的资产有623万美元。
Currently, they have $6,230,000 in assets.
Part I (para. 1-3)
IntroduIdncitfrtfoieodrenunc:teGlobalization
VS
- Contrast
Nationa- lOpIdineionntsity
Name opBirntihopnlasce Citizenship Views on National
新标准大学英语四UNIT4
Text
14
Here's an even more serious story. Another friend's daughter, Kelly, was studying modern languages at university, and spent a year overseas. At some point in the year, there was a change of procedure, and Kelly's bank failed to allow her to access her funds in her current account, because the request was from outside the UK. Naturally, there was a lengthy correspondence while she tried to sort this out, so the delay in being able to access her funds meant that she went into the red, and her debts began to rise more than £200 above the agreed limit on her overdraft of £1,500.
Text
2
3
How did she do this? How could this be? I knew I earned more than her, my car was newer, and my house was smarter. How did she get to appear more flash than me? Now, I had a job which was as steady as any job was in those days – that's to say, not very, but you know, no complaints. I had a mortgage on my house, but then who didn't? I paid off all my credit debt at the end of the month, so although technically, I was in debt to the credit card company, it was only for a matter of a few weeks. So I assumed I had a good credit rating.
大学新编实用英语(第四册).pps
New Practical English 4
Passage I
(Para. 4) ADVICE #2: Learn human
behavior. Since our opponents are human beings, learning human behavior is also a basic principle of good negotiations. Human behavior is a very difficult subject but luckily when the individual is viewed as part of a large group, it is easier to predict behavior in that context. 5 The individual might be hard to decipher but in the aggregate, human behavior is predictable.
New Practical English 4
Related Information
5. Anticipate their interests: Just like you, your boss has needs and concerns of her or his own to satisfy. To persuade them to say yes, your ideas will have to address those interests.
New Practical English 4
Passage I
(Para. 3b) Negotiations have to be looked on as a
大学英语综合教程四Unit4答案
Unit 5Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the autho r’s purpose of writing.C.II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and2.Though it is true that what interested the woman was the all-sided description of the friendship between the two characters, the plot of the movie was far from exciting; it was in many ways a slight movie..2. T. Refer to Paragraph3.3. F. Refer to Paragraph4. The shift was not simply from men to women. It in depth represented a shift from one type of friendship to another. In other words, female friendship depicted in movies nowadays was distinct in nature from male friendship portrayed in earlier movies.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 8.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 16.6. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. The author only says that in the double standard of friendship the female version was becoming accepted as the general idea for once. III. Answer the following questions.1. She thought it was a trivial movie, particularly with regard to its dull plot. At the same time she found it gentle and affecting on the ground that the movie described in detail the characteristics of the friendship between two women.2. Because in the past men were exclusive images for friendship in movies and they were presented as the only inheritor of a primitive capacity for friendship. Women, on the other hand, were portrayed choosing each other as companions just as they picked berries with little genuine friendship involved. Nowadays, the female friendship was becoming a fashionable theme of movies to take the place of the make friendship.3. The male friendship, i.e. the bonding relationship between buddies, is established on the need for co-operation in the activities that men are engaged in or in the adverse situations they are confronted with. In other words, without the need to do things together, there would probably be no buddies at all. In contrast, the female friendship borders on love, the need for mutual emotional support. Women friendsdesire to be together as a result of spiritual attachment, regardless of whether they are involved in the same act or not.4. Men become buddies only when they have undergone together competitive, adverse or dangerous situations like sports games and wars, but women are not real friends unless they have exchanged three loathsome secrets. This fact shows again that the male friendship is activity-oriented while the female friendship isemotion-rooted.5. It is intended to illustrate that female friends exchange their confidences.6. Because what men described as friendship was nothing of the kind at all to the woman. As she saw it, when two women see each other only once a year, they cannot count as best friends; when two women do not call each other long distance without a real reason, they don’t count as intimates; and when two women don’t have dinner together alone without a company of their spouses, they don’t count as chums. But in such situations, men still describe them as bosom friends.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2. This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3. The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4. Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Structural analysis of the textWe can summarize the author’s viewpoint with the following sentence: A buddy is a fine life-companion but a friend is that part of the race with which you can be human.The more specific differences between a buddy and a friend are given below:1.Buddies bonded, but friends loved.2.Buddies faced adversity together, but friends faced each other.3.Buddies seemed to “do” things together; friends simply “were” together. Vocabulary exercisesI. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1. cosmic2. bonding3. primal4. adversity5. palpably6. loathsomeII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. fragility2. drastic3. replacement4. Trendy5. portrayal6.inheritance7.confidence8. embarrassing III . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text .1. hang together2. pick on3. soldiering4. showing…off5. will make a difference6. binges7. intimacy8. resiliencyIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. example2. projects3. friendly4. finished5. not to hurry6. reasonableGrammar exercisesI. Note the parts omitted in the following sentences.Ellipsis is commonly employed in comparative constructions. What can be omitted includes the subject, the predicate verb, the complement and the adverb of the second clause.II. Improve the following sentences.1.The students of Class One are more hardworking than those of Class Two.2.He has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more winethan is good for his health.3.The greater the achievements(are), the more modest we should be.4.It is said that British parents take better care of the animals than of theirchildren.5.Tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6.Mary would do it much more quickly than I would.III. Fill in the blanks with rather or fairly.1. rather2. rather3. fairly4. fairly5. fairly6. rather7. rather8. ratherIV. Rewrite the following in direct speech.What have you done to your clothes? You look awful. How can you have managed to get so muddy? If you’ve been playing on the riverbank, it’s extremely naughty of you. You know the banks are very slippery and that you might fall in and drown. You both know you’ve been forbidden to play near the river.V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences .1. It never rains but (it) pours.William Handy was not the first composer of the blues, but he was the first to make the music more popular.2.They didn’t find her until the next day.It was not until nearly 11 o’clock that they sighted the snowcapped peak. Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. Your remarks border on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.7. Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.8. In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.如同在其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是相同性别的，友谊则基本上被认为是男人之间的一种关系。
大学体验英语综合教程4 Unit 4
Watching and Talking
1.Why is it important to learn English?
• Get the reasons why the students in the video think English is important. 2. Film Clip Where are the learners from ? Why do they learn English? Are their motives to learn English practical?
Varieties of English • British English 1.England English 2.Australian English 3.New Zealand English 4.South African English… • North American English 1.American English 2.Canadian English… • English as a Second Language 1.Indian English 2.Singaporean English 3.Philippine English…
• ...
Lead-in
• Which language in the world is spoken by most people?
Chinese
• Which language has the largest vocabulary?
English: it has 500 thousand words, 300 thousand technical terms.
Language and Economy
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
大学英语听说教程4_Unit 4 原文+答案(智慧版)
A recent US study found that being close to nature might soothe the mind by reducing negative thoughts in the mind.
“Here's your prescription, walk in the forest five times a week for an hour.”
According to experts, it is expected that doctors will be giving
Scripts health advice like this in the not too distant future.
“‘Here's your prescription, walk in the forest five times a week for an hour.’ According to experts, it is expected that doctors will be giving health advice like this in the not too distant future.”
NEWS REPORT 1
Answers：
What health advice may doctors give in the future? 1 A. Walk in a forest.
新实用标准大学英语综合教材4课文翻译
Unit 1 Nine to FiveActive Reading 1 Looking for a job after university?First, Get off the Sofa大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？1 七月，你看着21 岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。
总算熬到头了。
2 等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
他只是偶尔走开去发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，去酒吧喝酒。
这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了哼哼一代的成员。
他能找到工作吗？3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象：今年夏天，超过65 万大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者，他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5 个男孩也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更清晰的计划。
5 他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒了。
他们给的年薪是1 万8 千镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐煮豆子，可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请了公务员速升计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家治国国论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”6 打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”。
大学英语四UNIT4知识点
Detailed Reading1. Difficult SentencesSales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars, making it the world’s biggest manufacturing industry.How do you understand the word stand?(= Stand is used to show a particular level or amount.For example:Inflation currently stands at nine per cent.Your bank balance stands at $460.)Translate the sentence into Chinese.(=汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。
)The key to tomorrow’s “smart cars” will be sensors.Paraphrase the sentence and pay attention to the structure the key to sth.(=The crucial element of the future smart cars will be sensors.)Should you make a serious driving mistake (e.g., change lan es when there is a car in your “blind spot”) the computer would sound an immediate warning.Analyze the structure of this sentence.(= “Should” is often used in subordinate clauses after if--it makes an event sound less probable.For example: If you should see Harry, give him my regards. (You might see him.)In British English, the structure “if + subject + should + verb” is often replaced by“Should + subject + verb”.For example: Should you see Harry, give him my regards.)To eliminate this, a tiny camera hidden in the dashboard can be trained on a driver’s face and eyes. You must be familiar with the word train, but how do you understand the word in this sentence?(= Here train means to focus on or aim at.)Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of traffic jams.Analyze this sentence.(= There are sensors in the car and they are tuned to radio signals which come from orbiting satellites. The sensors can locate the car and warn of traffic jams.)They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。
《实用大学英语 4》Unit 4
★ Useful Expressions:
no matter … 不论… be interested in 对…感兴趣 with one’s own eyes 亲眼所见 fall down 落下，掉下 in danger of … 有…的危险 give back 归还 whereas 然而，但是 otherwise 否则 take…for granted 视…为理所当然，想当然
Section C Trying Your Hand
◆ 了解分词的用法 ◆ 学习Application Letter的写法
① quit 辞职 ② transnational company 跨国公司 ③ aftersale service 售后服务 ④ square meter 平方米 ⑤ professional 职业的，专业的 ⑥ headquarters 总部 ⑦ branches 分公司 ⑧ work overtime 加班
Task 2 Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text .
A Company Profile New Words Exercises Read the passage and fill in the form b谓语动词， 简述：分词也是一种非谓语动词，兼有动词和形容 词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式， 词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，并都 可以在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。通常来讲， 可以在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。通常来讲，现 在分词一般表示主动或正在发生的动作； 在分词一般表示主动或正在发生的动作；而过去分词含 有被动的意思或表示已发生的动作。 有被动的意思或表示已发生的动作。
实用大学英语综合教程(高级版)课件 Part 4 Unit 4
心和内容展开，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。在扩展段落时，要合理运用提纲中的 每一条关键信息对主题句 进行解释和说明。要仔细审读提纲的提示信息，确定支持句和结尾句， 合理有序地展开段落。
如在“Global Shortage of Fresh Water”中，提纲设定了三段。根据提示，第一段可以从降雨丰 富、河水 和井水等水资源充足方面对主题句进行解释。第二段的提纲中列出了水资源短缺的三大 原因，主要有人口增 加、工业用水增加、水资源被污染等，可以通过对这三种原因的介绍来扩展 段落。第三段是文章的重点，要 求阐述如何解决淡水紧缺的问题。在写作时，切忌只简单地写出 We should take measures to solve the problem这样空洞的、表态性的句子，而是要提出具体的解决方 法，这样才能使文章显得充实，有说服力。 我们可以根据第三段的主题句对段落进行如下扩展：
Outline: (1) Advantages of electronic dictionaries (2) Disadvantages of electronic dictionaries (3) My opinion
实用英语第四册unit_4PPT课件
Focus1 Section 1
Focus 1 Section I
Warm Up
1. What do you remember about the 911 terrorist attacks in New York City in 2001? 2. Have you experienced or heard of any unexpected accidents? Can you describe them?
美心英语 上海交通大学出版社
uptown: ad. 向 城 市 的 北 部 （尤指有钱人的住宅区） 几年前母亲去世后，我就继承 了这家小店。我和母亲非常亲近， e.g. It is really convenient to live 我将她的相片放在一个十字架里， uptown. be friendly with: 与某人友好 一直戴在脖子上。在住宅区开这 uptown 也可作形容词和名词， e.g. (1) China is very friendly 么一家小店，使我很容易和顾客 意思和作副词一样。 with neighbouring 们建立起融洽和谐的关系。我几 e.g. its (1) We walkedcountries. uptown a 乎和所有人都很友好，除了一位。 (2) The dormitory is couple of blocks until keeper we found 这一点我认为是没法改变的，据 friendly a cab. with all the students. 我所知，有些人就是那么愤世嫉 (2) You should take a uptown 俗，你拿他一点办法都没有。 nd train and get off at the 42 Street.
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• C)多音节词
• 1)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。
• 2)有一些双音节词，加了前缀或后缀成了多音节， 但这些词的重音不变。
• 3)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics ience，-ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，-ive 后 缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。
• 4.Will you take the price into consideration?
• 5.What do you think of the product that is always advertised on TV? And do you usually buy a product with a brand name,such as “adidas”?
• Dialogue 2 • Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and complete the
following statements with the information • you’ve heard.
• Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.
或由元音+辅音构成 • 成音节：音标中，一个辅音字母加上一个/m/、/n/或/l/,构
成成音节。
• 常见的成音节主要有两类: • A) 辅音字母加上/l/构成的成音节 • B) 辅音字母加上/n/构成的成音节
• ◆单词重音 • 定义: • 响亮的音节叫做重读音节，不响亮的音节叫做非重读音节
或弱读音节。
Marketing and Promotion
Background Tips
中国出口商品交易会
中国出口商品交易会，又称“广交会”，外国人叫 Canton Fair（Canton 是广州的旧称）,中国人叫Chinese Export Commodities Fair 或 Guangzhou Trade Fair。中 国出口商品交易会创办(establish)于1957年春季，每年 春秋两季(分别在4月和10月)在广州举办(hold)，迄今已 有五十年历史，是中国目前历史最长、层次最高、规模 最大、商品种类最全、到会客商最多和成交(deal)效果最 好的综合性(comprehensive)国际贸易(international trade)盛会。
实用大学英语
Unit Four
Section A Listening and Speaking ◆ 学习后元音、摩擦音、音节以及单词重音 ◆掌握 Making a Telephone Call 的相关表达
Section B Reading ◆ 阅读两篇有关Business and Trade的文章 • Section C Trying Your Hand ◆ 了解数量词的用法 ◆学习主谓一致
• Passage 2
• Ⅰ. Now you’ll hear a passage, which is
followed by four questions. Listen to it and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Then listen to it again
• Passage 1
• Now you’ll hear a passage. Listen to it and complete the following sentences according to the information you’ve heard with the words and phrases provided in the box. Then listen to it again and check your answers.
• B. 音节和单词重音 • ◆音节
• 定义：说话时最小的语音单位叫音节，由元音和辅音构成。 • 分类： • 音节可以分为开音节(open syllable) 和闭音节 (closed
syllable)。 • A) 开音节由元音+辅音+不发音的字母e 构成 (称为相对开
音节) • B) 闭音节由辅音+元音+辅音构成，如 bad， hot， cup;
Pre-class Work: Two-minute Presentation
read the text by yourself before class → try to answer the questions below with the given expressions → organize your ideas into a short passage → give a two-minute presentation in class ★ Questions:
• /uː/的发音要领：
• 牙床接近全合，双唇收得很小、很圆，并略微突出，舌后 部尽量抬起，舌位抬高，舌肌肉较为紧张，声带要振动。 这是一个长元音，长度一定要发够！
• ◆摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /h/ /r/
• /f/ /v/ 的发音要领：
• 软腭上升，阻住鼻腔通道，下嘴唇内边缘要轻触上齿边缘， 气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙中轻轻挤出，齿唇间发生摩擦 而形成摩擦音。
• A . 后元音/u/ /uː/ 摩擦音 /f/ /v/ /h/ /r/
• ◆后元音/u/ /uː/
• /u/ 的发音要领：
• 舌后部要抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿龈，双唇要收圆， 并略向前突出，但注意不要太突出了，肌肉略放松，牙床 大约开三分之一左右，声带要振动。这是一个短元音，发 音要短促。
• Para 3∶A company promotes its products because they want to tempt the possible customers to buy their products.
• Para 4∶After-sales service influences the sale of the products.
• 1.What influence you most when you buy a product?
• 2.Do you care about the style of the product?
• 3.Do you pay attention to the quality of the product?
• ① available 可得到的,可利用的 • ② Hang on a moment. 稍等一下。 • ③ You are wanted on the phone. 你的电话。 • ④ IDD call (International Direct Distance call) • 国际长途直拨电话 • ⑤ cut off 通话中断了 • ⑥ We have got a bad connection. 线路不好。 • ⑦ at the moment 当前,目前 • ⑧ call me back 给我回电话 • ⑨ get in 回来
★ Useful Expressions: • brand name 品牌,名牌, high-quality 高质量,高品质, high/low
price 高/低价格,place advertisements登广告, as far as I am concerned 就我而言, take something into consideration考虑
• 4)词尾有 -ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后缀的 词，重音在后缀上，而且有一个次重音。
Hale Waihona Puke ExercisesⅠ. Read the following words aloud and divide them into two groups.
• Ⅱ. Listen to the disk and read the following words with /f/, /v/, /h/, /r/ .
• /f/是清辅音，声带不振动； /v/是浊辅音，声带振动。
• /h/的发音要领：
• 双唇要微微张开，舌头平放，然后向外呵气，气流自由逸 出口腔时，不受阻碍，只是在通过声门时发出轻微的摩擦 声。这是一个清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
• /r/的发音要领：
• 把舌尖卷起，停在口腔中央，但不接触口腔任何部位，舌 前部下陷略成凹形，舌两侧稍微收拢，双唇略微突出，气 流从舌中部自由通过，仅有非常轻微的摩擦。这是浊辅音， 发音时声带要振动。
• New Words • Phrases and Expressions
Notes:
• 商务术语
• trade fair
商品交易会
• place advertisements 登广告
• spare parts
零件
• after-sales service
售后服务
Exercises
• Task 1 Trying to Remember It
• Ⅲ. Decide which of the following words contain open syllable, closed syllable or syllabification.
• Ⅳ. Read the following words and pay attention to the word stress.
and check your answers.
• Ⅱ. Discuss with your partners about how to make a telephone call properly, and then make a conversation about making a telephone call.