2019版高考英语二轮复习(通用版)讲义第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第一层级 第一讲 名词和冠词含解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题一(共18张PPT)
方式(二) 问题——文章——问题 即先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题。 其特点是针对性强，节省答题时间，比较适用于解答事实性和细 节性的问题，但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。 上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异，无优劣之分。当然， 题型不同，读文的方式也应有所不同。但无论采用哪种方式，一 旦选定适合自身的方式，应持之以恒，形成读文做题的习惯。
3.对比、比较处常考 另外，作者也经常把两个事物、两件事实、两种观点进行对 比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有 unlike，by contrast，in comparison，be compared with等。命题者常 对对比的双方属性进行考查。比如文章中说“甲具有X属性，但乙 与甲不同，那乙有何属性？”答：非X属性。此类考点常出现在逻 辑推理型题中，少数出现于其他考点中。
4．因果处常考 因果逻辑关系也很受高考英语命题者的青睐，因为因果关系 阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，是作者进行分析或者 得出结论的地方。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能 力，经常会将因果颠倒，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防 止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because，because of，for， since，due to，thanks to，as a result of，as，so，thus，therefore， consequently，in consequence，as a result，result from，result in， cause，lead to，attribute...to等。有时候文章中虽然没有出现表示因 果关系的标志性词语，但是在逻辑上也存在着因果关系，这个时 候考生就需要自己进行判断和推理。
5.举例说明处常考 一般的议论文和说明文都需要一些例子来支持作者的论证和 说明，这些例子往往与作者的论述和说明有很大的关联，考纲中 明确提出考生需要掌握区分论点与论据的能力，因此这也成了考 题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有 如下的标志性词汇：for example，for instance，take...as an example，such as，like等。考生要牢记一般文章举例处的前后句就 是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追 本溯源，寻找论点，才能保证所选答案的正确性。
2019届二轮复习英语课标解读及2019年高考英语试卷 探讨 课件(共179张PPT)
课程性质 高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进心 智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际 通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学、技术和进行国际交往创造条件。开设 英语课程有利于提高民族素质，有利于我国对外开放和国际交往，有利于增强我国 的综合国力。 普通高中英语课程是高中阶段全面贯彻党的教育方针、落实立德树人根本任务、发 展英语学科核心素养、培养社会主义建设者和接班人的基础文化课程。普通高中英 语课程强调对学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合培养，具有工 具性和人文性融合统一的特点。普通高中英语课程应在义务教育的基础上，帮助学 生进一步学习和运用英语基础知识和基本技能，发展跨文化交流能力，为他们学习 其他学科知识、汲取世界文化精华、传播中华文化创造良好的条件，也为他们未来 继续学习英语或选择就业提供更多机会；普通高中英语课程同时还应帮助学生树立 人类命运共同体意识和多元文化意识，形成开放包容的态度，发展健康的审美情趣 和良好的鉴赏能力，加深对祖国文化的理解，增强爱国情怀，坚定文化自信，树立 正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，为学生未来参与知识创新和科技创新，更好的适 应世界多极化、经济全球化和社会信息化奠定基础。
为什么考？（一体） 1、立德树人：高考是教育过程的一个环节，必须服从 我国教育的根本目标：立德树人。 2、服务选拔：高考是选拔性考试，是为了给高等学校 尤其是高水平大学挑选合格人才。 3、导向教学：“高考是教学的指挥棒”，通常是考什 么就教什么。因此，高考对教学有导向作用。
考什么？（四层） 1、必备知识：考查学生知识储备中基础性和通用性的知识， 是学生今后进入大学学习和终身学习所必须掌握的知识。 2、关键能力：考查学生所学知识的运用能力，强调独立思考、 分析问题、解决问题、交流与合作等考试适应未来社会不断 变化发展的至关重要的能力。 3、学科素养：语言学科的核心素养包括语言能力、文化品格、 思维品质和学习能力。 4、核心价值：让高考承载立德树人，培养社会主义核心价值 观的育人功能。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块 NO.2 再研考点 第三层级 注意“行文逻辑”——争满分 Word版含解
第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。
相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。
究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。
若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。
[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。
I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。
再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。
本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。
[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily)．[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。
2019高考英语二轮复习ppt解析版课件：书面表达新课标(175页)
2019年高考英语二轮复习精品课件：考纲摘录——解题方略
参考五个解题步骤
解题步骤或顺序，有人先文后题， 有人先题后文，因人而异，无优劣之分， 应根据你的习惯来决定。我们推荐以下 步骤：
1. 抓大意：用略读法了解文章及
各段的大意，便于快速信息定位。
2. 读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干
中找出便于定位的特征词。
3. 定位信息：带着问题和特征词，用查
读法到文中找到相关句段。特别提醒：了 解命题的顺序性和考点分布的均匀性原则， 对迅速定位信息非常有用！
2. 查读(scanning) ——寻找所需信息
也叫寻读，就是带着问题，特别 是带着一两个特征词(如专有名词、缩 写、数字等)，寻找到我们所需要的信 息在文中的位置，进行信息定位。
3. 研读(study reading)——理解深层含义
通过略读了解文章主旨和通过查读找到相 关信息之后，在相关范围内逐句、逐词地阅读， 不仅要理解其字面意思，而且要结合语境，通 过分析、比较、综合、联想等方法，并结合自 己已有的知识和经验进行推理、判断，来理解 文章的深层含义，以及作者的立场、观点、态 度和意图等。
包括日常生活、学校生活、人际关系、兴 趣爱好、个人经历、实验报告、饮食健康、语 言文化、社会现象、环境保护、旅游交通、服 务指引等。
2. 短文体裁多样
文体包括信息类、记叙文、报道类(社会 现象或社会热点)、说明文(特别是最新研究或 调查发现等科普类说明文)、议论文等。
3. 长度比较稳定
一般说来，四篇阅读文章的长度，全国Ⅰ 卷1100～1200词；Ⅱ卷和Ⅲ卷1000～1200词。
主旨要义题 事实细节题 推理判断题 意思猜测题
2018 1 9 4 1
全国Ⅱ卷 2017 2 4 7 2
2016 1 7 5 2
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fieldsour child can enjoy and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Yplaying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staffrate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationconfidenceB.build up kids’C.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers性别) equality in the workplace has come, 3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, While it’s not a huge shock that womenwhat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managerswith a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than menin four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this pieceof research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for amanagement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates aharder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simplyby making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, withmore tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy sothat they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s化妆品)section: while the shop assistantshoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find somecosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the breadsmell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found thatwhen French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then thepool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levelshelped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as youare writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers forreview and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if theyhelp 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortablewith you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested yourskills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块_no.2_再研考点_第一层级_第四讲_动词_word版含解析
第四讲动词动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空和短文改错两种题型中得高分的关键。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及主谓一致。
语法填空和短文改错两种题型对动词的考查基本围绕动词的上述形式变化而设题。
谓语动词的形式变化主要有时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。
语法填空主要考查形式为给出提示词——动词，主要考查时态、语态和主谓一致(语法一致、意义一致和就近一致)；短文改错主要考查这三种形式的误用。
虚拟语气虽然在语法填空与短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中属于高级句式，它的合理运用能给作文增色添彩，因此在二轮备考中，考生也应加强对这一部分知识的学习。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1.________ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I 2.________ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You 4.________ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________ (accept) you for who you 6.________ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I 7.________ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8.________ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________ (tell) me.答案：1.reminds 2.was 3.pointed 4.are 5.will accept 6.are7.was inspired8.have learned9.love10.told(二)快捷技法思考趋向1填谓语动词的时态和语态变化提示词是动词，且空格位于主语之后，分析句子成分后发现句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语，此时要结合语境考虑动词的时态和语态变化。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第一板块阅读理解之题型篇专题二第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法
第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法——画→析→找→验“画→析→找→验”解题示范[例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)[1]Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.[2]__36__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.[3]“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.__37__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”[4]__38__ “I can tell you about one young couple，”says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”[5]So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.__40__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第一步：画出文章结构1．析空格特征1．根据第三步做出的初步判断，把36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题六 第一部分(共23张PPT)
【考场思维模式】 公式 1 “五定”审题 定体裁 ①电子邮件 定人称 ②第二、三人称 定时态 ③一般现在时 ④开头：点明很高兴得知朋友受邀请做客，想 定要点定结 给朋友提出一些社会礼仪建议 构 ⑤主体：到达时间；合适的礼物、餐桌礼仪 ⑥结尾：表达期望之情
公式 2 “三段”谋篇 ( 1)第一段——点题：表明写信的原因：我得知你受中国朋 友邀请做客很高兴，这的确是体验中国文化的一次好机会，现在我 写信告诉你一些相关的细节。 I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_invited_to_a_dinner_party_by _your_Chinese_friend._It_is_a_really_good_opportunity_to_experienc e_Chinese_culture._I'm_now_writing_to_tell_you_some_relevant_deta ils.
20 18
全国 卷Ⅲ
20 17
20 16
Hale Waihona Puke 询问体 1.选题特点：体裁 100 体育 育运动 和题材相对稳定。 字左右 情况 以应用文为主， 选 材内容均与学生 邀请留 学习、 生活及社会 学生朋 100 提纲 半开 汉语提 学校生 热点相关。 突出对 邀请信 友加入 字左右 类 放 示 活 中国优秀传统文 校乒乓 化的考查。2. 命 球队 题形式：较为稳 无法按 提纲类写作成 100 定。 提纲 半开 汉语提 计划与 道歉信 原计划 字左右 为主流， 提示内容 类 放 示 愿望 去书店 较为简洁。 提纲 半开 汉语提 询问信 类 放 示
(2)第二段——主体段落展开：到达时间；合适的礼物、餐桌礼 仪 ①到达时间 首先，你应该准时到达，因为在中国准时是礼貌的。 First_of_all,_you'd_better_arrive_on_time_because_it_is_polite_t o_be_punctual_in_China. ②合适的礼物 其次，带点小礼物是个好主意，例如一束花；如果有小孩的话 带一盒巧克力。 Secondly,_it_is_a_good_idea_to_bring_a_small_gift,_such_as_a_ bunch_of_flowers_or_a_box_of_chocolates_if_they_have_young_child ren.
高考英语二轮复习英语通用版讲义：第三板块_no.1_先研考题_专题一_语法填空_word版含解析
专题一语法填空[做考题·明考情]A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __61__ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long __62__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __64__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __66__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __67__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __68__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __70__ a try.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 频繁善变——名词、形容词和副词课件
7．There are many students living at school；the houses are all far from school.
(child)
答案：children's
8．Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed
答案：When I was little, Friday's night was our family game Friday
night.
3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
happiness
2．(2019·长沙二模)I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in, and beautiful cloth to wear.
答案：I always have enough food to eat, a big room to live in， and beautiful cloth to wear.
(approach) and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.
答案：approaches
Ⅱ.易错练习(注意特殊词形变化) 1．(2019·济宁一模)Sometimes this can create tensions and
a
(fail) and unwocrthhoyicoef/cshuocicceesss.
2019年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三(共116张PPT)
3．正确选项分布 正确选项中A、B、C、D的个数均等，都为5个。但2014年全 国卷I是基本均等或不完全均等(5 6 4 5)。在高考中合理运用这一规 律，可能会给你增如2－3分。
二、完形填空4个解题步骤 通读全文，理解大意——重视首句信息，用略读法skimming 把握文章大意，控制在10秒钟左右。
一、完形填空命题揭秘 1．设题规律 设空词类： (1)主要是四类词：名词、动词、形容词、副词。这四类词的 比例没有规律，多数情况下，名词和动词比形容词和副词多。 (2)词组或短语：常考，有时多达5小题。
2．选项特点 同一小题的四个选项，一般为同一词类且为同一语法形式。如 2018· 全国卷Ⅱ第 50 题： A．arguing B．fighting C．shouting D．shaking 该题四个选项均为动词且都是ing 形式。 但也出现了以下四类混合情况： (1)不同词性混。如 2016 年全国卷Ⅰ第 52 题： A．quiet B．still C．away D．calm (away 为副词，其余为形容词) (2)单数复数混。如 2016 年全国卷Ⅰ第 45 题： A．flames B．smoke C．water D．steam
And, even if I weren't __43__ enough about free credits, news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me. 43．A.excited B．worried C．moved D．tired 44．A.title B．competitor C．textbook D．instructor
[全国卷 3 年考情分析] 试卷 年份 2018 年 2017 年 2016 年 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹 议文 记叙文 考查类型 动词 名词 形容词 介词 副词 (短语) (短语) (短语) (短语) 9 10 7 7 5 4 3 4 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 连词 0 0 3 代词 0 0 1
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第一层级|抓牢“词法”——保基本分第一讲名词和冠词在高考中，语法填空和短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。
在语法填空和短文改错中，解答有关名词的题目时，一要根据在句中所作的成分确定是否使用名词。
名词在句中常用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
二要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语的情况以及主谓一致原则来确定名词单复数。
(一)考点练悟(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night. Two 1.________ (German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three thousand 2.______ (dollar) in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3.______ (thief) usually bring 4.________ (knife) with them，”she thought in 5.________ (silent). After two 6.________ (minute) search, the thief happened to touch a sports suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 7.________ (Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8.________ (money) or some 9.________ (jewel) in the next room, Mrs. Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife. Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away, the police caught him. For Mrs. Green, it was really an unusual 10.________ (experience)．答案：1.Germans 2.dollars 3.thieves 4.knives 5.silence 6.minutes'7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.experience(二)快捷技法1．可数名词复数的规则变化：(1)一般情况下在词尾直接加-s(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，在词尾加-es(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变为i，再加-es(4)以元音字母加y结尾的名词，在词尾直接加-s(5)以o结尾的名词，无生命的常在词尾加-s，如pianos, photos；有生命的在词尾加-es，如potatoes, heroes等(6)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v，再加-es。
如knife→knives，leaf→leaves (如题3,4)；少数直接加-s，如roof→roofs, gulf→gulfs2．可数名词复数的不规则变化：(1)单复数同形的名词：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means (手段), works (工厂), series (系列)等(2)复数形式有特殊变化的名词：criterion标准→criteria mouse老鼠→micephenomenon现象→phenomena foot脚；英尺→feetmedium传播媒介→media child孩子→children(一)考点练悟下文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处。
请找出并改正。
Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In fact, this happens in many place of interest. I have some suggestion to solve this problem.First, make more poster to inform the public of the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, are necessary to tourists with such bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attraction where tourists are permitted to leave messages.I'm sure with our effort, more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics.答案：第一句：angry→anger第二句：place→places第三句：suggestion→suggestions第四句：poster→posters第六句：attraction→attractions第七句：effort→efforts(二)快捷技法冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a，an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是泛指，如果是前者用the，后者则需要再判断用a还是an。
短文改错中的冠词类题目，除了判断是表示特指还是泛指外，还需要注意单数可数名词前必须有冠词。
同时对常见的固定搭配中的冠词也要熟练掌握。
(一)考点练悟(用冠词填空)When I walked down 1.________ Third Avenue, as 2.______ rule, I used to look into the windows of 3.______ old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4.________ windows to get 5.________ small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 6.________ long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7.________ most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8.________ deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9.________ people around her. She was known to be 10.________ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished (失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.答案：1.the 2.a 3.an 4.the 5.a 6.a7.the8.a9.the10.a(二)快捷技法思考趋向——如何确定填冠词如果空格后有名词(短语)而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，那么空格处一般是填冠词。
解题规则——如何确定填什么冠词1．不定冠词a/an的常考点(1)表示泛指，相当于“a certain”。
(如题3,6,10)(2)表示类指，指某类中的“任何一个”。
(3)表示量指，但数的概念没有one强烈。
(4)表示“每”，相当于per，用于价格、速度、频率等表达中。
(5)考查固定搭配中的不定冠词。
(如题2,6)(6)和具有某些特征、状态或情感的抽象名词连用表示具体的概念。
(如题5,8)2．定冠词the的常考点(1)特指某人或某物。
(如题4,9)(2)用于最高级或序数词前或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前。
(如题1,7)(3)和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
(4)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
(5)定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
(一)考点练悟下文中共有8处错误，每句中最多有两处。
请找出并改正。
Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he went to see doctor because his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him a fact that he had an “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages to his friends with his mobile phone all time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all a exams because he spent so much time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop using a mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, who is a expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especially at school.答案：第一句：the→a第二句：doctor前加a第三句：a→the; an→a第四句：all后加the第五句：a→the第六句：a→the第七句：第一个a→an(二)快捷技法思考趋向1．决定冠词对与错的关键在于它和后面的名词在意思上是否构成了一种正确的搭配关系，这种搭配在句中是否合情、合理、合“法”，这应该是思维的第一步。