托福阅读简介 PPT

托福阅读评分标准
Why does the author discuss_____?
Why does the author mention_____ in paragraph 1?
Why does the author compare A and B?
The author mentions _____ in order to
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as _________? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of _____?
The author’s explanation about _______ mentions all of the following EXCEPT
In paragraph 1, the author states that?
According to the passage, _____ because
In paragraph 1, what does the author say about______
The author mentions A as an example of B in order to
According to paragraph 1, what / how / why / where ____?
The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT
All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT
Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
In paragraph 1, the author explains ______ by
Why does the author use the word A in discussing ______
• The word (or phrase) ____ in thewenku.baidu.compassage is closest in meaning to • The word (or phrase)_____ in the passage could best be replaced by
托福阅读
概述
• • • • • 规定时间 题目数量 篇章长度 文章特点 题目类型
新托福考试十类题型
• • • • • • • • • • 判断意图题 词汇题 指代关系题 细节题 错误信息题 推理题 句子简化题 句子插入题 文章总结题 信息归类题
考察能力
• 词汇能力 • 快速阅读 • 长句理解
词汇能力
What can be inferred about __________ ? It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that________ Which of the following statements is most likely true about______? Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the author’s opinion about _______? The author of the passage implies that _______?
• Desertification is accomplished primarily through the loss of stabilizing natural vegetation and the subsequent accelerated erosion of the soil by wind and water. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
• 高级词汇 • Congenital, erratic, affinity, virtuosity…
• 熟词辟意 • hide, readily, marked, address…
Hide: these boots are made from buffalo hide. Readily: all ingredients are readily available from your local store. Marked: there is a marked difference between her and her sister. Address: we must address the problem of environmental pollution.
• The word ____ in the passage refers to • The phrase ____ in the passage refers to
According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?