当代物流学 小保罗chapter 3(讲义)
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minimization
determining the optimal number of warehouse locations
1 Office Automation System
与物流人员最相关的通用软件包是电子制表软件。 20世纪90年代应用电子制表能处理的一些问题是：
经济订货批量计算，仓库面积测定，运输模型和承运 人决策、生产计划，重心法选址决策等。 20世纪90年代开始，电子表格的处理能力不断上升， 能解决运输成本最小化的经典问题，能确定仓库布局 数目优化方案问题等。
Included are general software packages – word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database management applications.
办公自动化系统提供有效的方式运行个人和组织的业 务数据、进行计算并生成文件。其中的通用软件包， 包含文字处理、电子制表、演示以及数据库管理等。
systems?
General Types of Information Management Systems
General Types of Information Management Systems
信息管理系统的一 般类型：
1. Office automation system 2. Communication system
1.办公自动化系统 3. Transaction Processing System (TPS)
2.通信系统
3.交易处理系统
4.管理信息系统和 执行信息系统
4. Management Information System (MIS) and Executive Information System (EIS)
Section 1
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information 有效并高效利用信息的益处
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
The effective and efficient utilization of information can be quite beneficial to logistics and SCM, and four of the more prominent benefits include the following:
企业有效并高效利用地利用信息保持库存与顾客需求 匹配，以达到同时降低成本和提升顾客满意度的目标。
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
Distinguish between data and information: Data are simply facts, recorded measures of
1
2013/3/13
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
3. Better coordination of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools.
Now，do you know office automation system include what and can do what jobs?
3
2013/3/13
2 Communication system
wk.baidu.com
Help various stakeholders – employees,
suppliers, customers – work together by
Section 2 Electronic Commerce and Logistics Summary Key Terms Questions for Discussion and Review
Learning Objectives
1. To appreciate the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management
The capabilities of spreadsheet software can be illustrated in following:
Capabilities of spreadsheet software for logisticians
before 1990s
after 1990s
interacting and sharing information in many
different forms.
Telecommunication technology: 通信系统有助于
fax machines,
不同利益相关者
personal computers, electronic mail, cellular phones,
EOQ calculations
warehouse sizing
production planning
transportation modal and carrier decisions
center of gravity location decisions
The classic issue of transportation cost
General Types of Information Management Systems 信息管理系统的一般类型
General Types of Information Management Systems
How much do you know about
information management
system?
2013/3/13
1 Office Automation System
Provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.
1 Office Automation System
The most relevant general software packages for logisticians is the spreadsheet.
Capabilities of spreadsheet software before 1990s:
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
In short, the effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to simultaneously reduce their costs and improve customer satisfaction in the sense that organizations stock the inventory that will be demanded by customer.
Wireless communication refers to communication without cables and cords and includes infrared, microwave, and radio transmissions, among others.
1 Office Automation System
Capabilities of spreadsheet software after 1990s:
The classic issue of transportation cost minimization, determining the optimal number of warehouse locations
5. Decision Support Systems (DSS)
5.决策支持系统 6.企业系统
6. Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
2
1 Office Automation System
Could you give me some
examples of office automation
2. To learn about general types of information systems and their logistical applications
3. To understand key differences between the logistics of online shopping and the logistics of traditional shopping
（雇员、供应商、 顾客）一同工作， 以不同形式交流 并共享信息。
personal digital assistants (PDAs).
2 Communication system
In 21’s century, wireless communication will have many logistical applications.
Economic order quantity (EOQ) calculations, warehouse sizing, transportation modal and carrier decisions, production planning, center of gravity location decisions
CHAPTER 3
Logistics and Information Technology 物流与信息技术
2013/3/13
CONTENTS OF CHAPTER 3
Section 0 Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
Section 1 General Types of Information Management Systems
certain phenomena Information is a body of facts in a format
suitable for decision making.
数据与信息的区别：数据只是简单的事实，是一定现 象的记录方式。信息是以适合决策的形式表示的事实 的整体。
Section 2
2. Greater awareness of customer demand can help improve planning and reduce variability in the supply chain.
信息的有效和高效利用可以给物流和供应链管理带来 很多益处，其中最显著的有四点：1. 更多知识和可视 性使得用信息取代库存成为可能。2.更多地了解顾客的 需求能够帮助改善计划，减少供应链的可变性。
4. More streamlined order processing and reduced lead-times enabled by coordinated logistics information systems.
3. 通过企业资源计划工具来更好地协调制造、营销和 配送活动。4.协调的物流信息系统可以改进订单处理流 程并缩短提前期。
Can you list some of these
benefits
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
1. Greater knowledge and visibility makes it possible to replace inventory with information
determining the optimal number of warehouse locations
1 Office Automation System
与物流人员最相关的通用软件包是电子制表软件。 20世纪90年代应用电子制表能处理的一些问题是：
经济订货批量计算，仓库面积测定，运输模型和承运 人决策、生产计划，重心法选址决策等。 20世纪90年代开始，电子表格的处理能力不断上升， 能解决运输成本最小化的经典问题，能确定仓库布局 数目优化方案问题等。
Included are general software packages – word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and database management applications.
办公自动化系统提供有效的方式运行个人和组织的业 务数据、进行计算并生成文件。其中的通用软件包， 包含文字处理、电子制表、演示以及数据库管理等。
systems?
General Types of Information Management Systems
General Types of Information Management Systems
信息管理系统的一 般类型：
1. Office automation system 2. Communication system
1.办公自动化系统 3. Transaction Processing System (TPS)
2.通信系统
3.交易处理系统
4.管理信息系统和 执行信息系统
4. Management Information System (MIS) and Executive Information System (EIS)
Section 1
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information 有效并高效利用信息的益处
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
The effective and efficient utilization of information can be quite beneficial to logistics and SCM, and four of the more prominent benefits include the following:
企业有效并高效利用地利用信息保持库存与顾客需求 匹配，以达到同时降低成本和提升顾客满意度的目标。
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
Distinguish between data and information: Data are simply facts, recorded measures of
1
2013/3/13
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
3. Better coordination of manufacturing, marketing, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) tools.
Now，do you know office automation system include what and can do what jobs?
3
2013/3/13
2 Communication system
wk.baidu.com
Help various stakeholders – employees,
suppliers, customers – work together by
Section 2 Electronic Commerce and Logistics Summary Key Terms Questions for Discussion and Review
Learning Objectives
1. To appreciate the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management
The capabilities of spreadsheet software can be illustrated in following:
Capabilities of spreadsheet software for logisticians
before 1990s
after 1990s
interacting and sharing information in many
different forms.
Telecommunication technology: 通信系统有助于
fax machines,
不同利益相关者
personal computers, electronic mail, cellular phones,
EOQ calculations
warehouse sizing
production planning
transportation modal and carrier decisions
center of gravity location decisions
The classic issue of transportation cost
General Types of Information Management Systems 信息管理系统的一般类型
General Types of Information Management Systems
How much do you know about
information management
system?
2013/3/13
1 Office Automation System
Provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.
1 Office Automation System
The most relevant general software packages for logisticians is the spreadsheet.
Capabilities of spreadsheet software before 1990s:
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
In short, the effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to simultaneously reduce their costs and improve customer satisfaction in the sense that organizations stock the inventory that will be demanded by customer.
Wireless communication refers to communication without cables and cords and includes infrared, microwave, and radio transmissions, among others.
1 Office Automation System
Capabilities of spreadsheet software after 1990s:
The classic issue of transportation cost minimization, determining the optimal number of warehouse locations
5. Decision Support Systems (DSS)
5.决策支持系统 6.企业系统
6. Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
2
1 Office Automation System
Could you give me some
examples of office automation
2. To learn about general types of information systems and their logistical applications
3. To understand key differences between the logistics of online shopping and the logistics of traditional shopping
（雇员、供应商、 顾客）一同工作， 以不同形式交流 并共享信息。
personal digital assistants (PDAs).
2 Communication system
In 21’s century, wireless communication will have many logistical applications.
Economic order quantity (EOQ) calculations, warehouse sizing, transportation modal and carrier decisions, production planning, center of gravity location decisions
CHAPTER 3
Logistics and Information Technology 物流与信息技术
2013/3/13
CONTENTS OF CHAPTER 3
Section 0 Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
Section 1 General Types of Information Management Systems
certain phenomena Information is a body of facts in a format
suitable for decision making.
数据与信息的区别：数据只是简单的事实，是一定现 象的记录方式。信息是以适合决策的形式表示的事实 的整体。
Section 2
2. Greater awareness of customer demand can help improve planning and reduce variability in the supply chain.
信息的有效和高效利用可以给物流和供应链管理带来 很多益处，其中最显著的有四点：1. 更多知识和可视 性使得用信息取代库存成为可能。2.更多地了解顾客的 需求能够帮助改善计划，减少供应链的可变性。
4. More streamlined order processing and reduced lead-times enabled by coordinated logistics information systems.
3. 通过企业资源计划工具来更好地协调制造、营销和 配送活动。4.协调的物流信息系统可以改进订单处理流 程并缩短提前期。
Can you list some of these
benefits
Benefits of Effective and Efficient Use of Information
1. Greater knowledge and visibility makes it possible to replace inventory with information