高中英语常用动词用法集锦--特好
高中英语常用动词
高中英语常用动词动词在英语语言中扮演着非常重要的角色,它是句子的中心,用来描述行为、状态或者事件。
在高中英语学习中,掌握常用动词是至关重要的。
下面列举了一些高中英语常用动词,希望能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些动词。
1. 动作类动词•Do: 做•Go: 去•Run: 跑•Jump: 跳•Walk: 走•Eat: 吃•Sleep: 睡觉•Drink: 喝•Play: 玩2. 感官类动词•See: 看见•Hear: 听见•Smell: 闻到•Taste: 尝到•Touch: 触摸3. 状态类动词•Be: 是•Have: 有•Want: 想要•Like: 喜欢•Know: 知道4. 变化类动词•Become: 变成•Change: 改变•Grow: 生长•Develop: 发展•Improve: 改善5. 表示思想类动词•Think: 思考•Believe: 相信•Understand: 理解•Remember: 记得•Forget: 忘记6. 表示情感类动词•Love: 爱•Hate: 讨厌•Fear: 害怕•Enjoy: 享受•Prefer: 更喜欢在英语学习中,通过掌握这些常用动词,同学们可以更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更具逻辑性和连贯性。
同时,多进行动词的练习和应用,可以帮助提升语言表达能力,提高英语写作和口语的水平。
希望大家能够通过不断的练习和积累,更加游刃有余地运用这些常用动词,成为英语表达能力更强、更自信的学习者。
高中英语动词归纳
高中英语动词归纳.txt逆风的方向,更适合飞翔。
我不怕万人阻挡,只怕自己投降。
你发怒一分钟,便失去60分钟的幸福。
忙碌是一种幸福,让我们没时间体会痛苦;奔波是一种快乐,让我们真实地感受生活;疲惫是一种享受,让我们无暇空虚。
生活就像"呼吸""呼"是为出一口气,"吸"是为争一口气。
高中英语动词归纳复习及助记口诀李芳发布时间: 2009-7-6 23:19:09高中英语动词归纳复习及助记口诀一、连系动词类①变化类: become get turn grow make come go fall②感官类: look sound feel taste smell③显得类: seem appear look④状态类: keep stay remain lie sit stand (prove turn out)二、使役、感官动词类: see look at watch notice observe let make have/get hear listen to feel提示:吾看三室两厅一感觉三、主动表被动: sell wash burn cook cut drive dress play last open write start run read act draw提示:说明主语的特点、性质、状态四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组: consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit put off/delay/postpone fancy avoid miss keep/keep on practice deny finish enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can’t help mind allow/permit escape提示:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
高中英语常见动词用法
高中英语常见动词用法在高中英语的学习中,动词的用法无疑是一个重点和难点。
掌握常见动词的用法,对于提高英语语言能力、准确理解和表达意义至关重要。
下面我们就来详细探讨一些高中英语中常见动词的用法。
首先是“be”动词,它包括“am/is/are”以及它们的过去式“was/were”。
“be”动词的用法多样,它可以用来表示“是”的意思,例如“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
);也可以用于构成进行时态,如“He is reading a book now”(他正在读一本书。
);还能用于构成被动语态,像“ The book was written by him”(这本书是他写的。
)“have”这个动词也非常常见。
它有“有;拥有”的意思,比如“She has a beautiful dress”(她有一条漂亮的裙子。
)“have”还能与其他动词一起构成各种时态,如现在完成时“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。
)“do”动词的用法也不容忽视。
它可以用作实义动词,表示“做;干”,例如“Do your homework carefully”(认真做你的作业。
)同时,“do”还常用于构成疑问句和否定句,如“Don't do that”(别那样做。
)“Do you like apples?”(你喜欢苹果吗?)“make”常见的用法有“制作;使成为”等。
“She makes a cake every week”(她每周做一个蛋糕。
)“The news made him sad”(这个消息使他伤心。
)“take”有“拿;取;花费”等意思。
“Please take this book to him”(请把这本书拿给他。
)“It takes me two hours to do my homework”(做我的作业花费了我两个小时。
高中英语动词用法详解-文档
高中英语动词用法详解-文档动词及动词短语用法详解动词是描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。
几乎每个句子的表述都离不开动词。
动词是英语句子的重心,是英语句子中不可缺少的一部分。
动词通常在句子中作谓语,它种类繁多,形式复杂,是较复杂的语法项目之一。
I动词的分类根据动词的句法功能可将动词分为实义动词、连系动词、持续动词和非持续动词、助动词和非谓语动词。
1.实义动词实义动词包括不及物动词和及物动词两类。
1)不及物动词:不及物动词指不能跟宾语的动词。
在英语中大多数动词既可以作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。
纯粹的不及物动词很少。
常用作不及物动词的主要有ache疼痛,agree同意,apologize道歉,appear出现,arrive到达,come来,XXX哭,XXX跳舞等。
XXX.我们一直等到妈妈来。
2)及物动词:能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。
英语中的动词大多数为及物动词。
(1)跟单宾语的及物动词只跟一个宾语的动词称为单宾语动词。
常见的单宾语动词主要有:accept接受,admire羡慕,admit承认,affect影响,afford买得起,announce公布,borrow借出,XXX埋等。
I'm sorry that I XXX.对不起我忘了你的电话号码。
(2)跟双宾语的及物动词可以同时跟两个宾语的及物动词叫双宾语动词。
双宾语中的一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语,一个宾语指物,称为间接宾语。
间接宾语普通位于直接宾语之前,也可位于其后,但此时在间接宾语的前面需加介词to或for。
直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词介词to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着、向着、对着某人。
常见的此类动词有:tell通知,XXX借等。
Hand me that book, please.= Hand that book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词介词for侧重指动作的受益者,透露表现为或人、替或人。
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来,带来,送来bring about vt. 引起,突现,造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收bring back 归还,带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生,使恢复健康bring out 显示出来,表现出来,讲清楚;出版;生产;提出bring on 使...前进bring up 提出;抚育大,教养bring down 1. 降低2. 使...倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;改掉(习惯);破除(旧做法)break away from 脱离...break the rule 违反规定break down (身体)垮了;(谈话)中断;(机器)坏了;压倒,克服break forth 突然(迸出)break in 突然进入,非法进入;插嘴,打岔break into 破门而入;突然,一下子...;打扰,打断break out爆发;突然(大声地)vt.break off vt. 打断,折断;中断,断绝(关系)break through 突破,打通break up 分散,折散;分解;腐蚀3.burn燃烧,烧毁;烧着;晒黑burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧;烧掉,烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把...烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down .burn ... to the ground 烧毁,把...烧平In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 )4.matter vi. 有关系,有严重性,要紧没关系It doesn’t matter.It doesn’t matter that....= It doesn’t make difference that...It doesn’t matter doing sth.n. What’s the matter?怎么啦?What’s the matter with ...?No matter what(how...)...不管怎么...It is no matter that....没关系as a matter of fact事实上,不瞒你说5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆)check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住6.burst burst through 冲破;爆裂;炸破;胀破burst forth 突然出现(发生);(vi.)burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst with 装得满满的,装得快要裂开了;非常,...之极突然...起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…)be bursting to do sth. 急于做...;迫切想做...7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾,回想look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍look to照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访look up and down 上下打量9.mind 当心,注意mind + 名词mind + that...介意,在乎(主要用于疑问句和否定句)mind + if ...mind doing sth.mind that...mind + 名词never mind 没关系,不要紧Would you mind doing sth ?劳驾,可否请你...?Would you mind if I did sth. ? 我可以(做)...吗?= Do you mind if I do sth. ?=Can /May I do sth. ?change one’s mi改变主意keep in mind 记住keep one’s mind on...聚精会神干...make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做...make up one’s mind that...10.call sb. 叫(喊)某人, 给某人打电话call sb. + 名词sb. + adj. 说...是...,认为...call attention to 引起对...的注意call away叫走了call back 回电话;叫回去call for 要求、号召、约请call in 招集、招来,找来;请来;收回call names骂(人)call on (upon) sb. = call at sb’s house ...拜望,去会(某人)call on (upon) sb. to do sth. 叫(请)某人作某事;号召;要求;呼吁call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)call on 拜访、访问call out to sb. = shout at sb. 向某人吼(叫喊)call up给某人打电话;叫...起床n.pay (make) a call on sb.访问某人=pay a visit to sb.give sb. a call = male a calltosb. 给...打电话on call 随叫随到,随时可用11.pick pick sth. 债,检, 拾; 挑选have a bone to pick 又意见要提pick a hole in sth. 挑毛病,找出破绽pick and choose 挑剔, 仔细挑选pick off 摘下来pick on 选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转12.think sb. think 想,思考think that...想,认为,以为I don’t think he is good student.(注意否定的转移)What do you think she would feel ?(do you think 是插入语)think sb.(sth.) + adj.think sb. (sth.) + 名词think + it + adj. / 名词+ to do sth. think + it + adj. / 名词+ doing sth.think + it + adj. / 名词+ that...think sb.(sth.) to be...think to do sth.打算做...;想到,预料think that...想到,预料think about想,考虑think aloud = (out / loud )把想的事情说出来think back (to) 回忆think highly(well, much...) of 赞扬...think little (badly, nothing) of认为...不好(评价不高)think of想到,想起think of...as...以为,认为think out想出think over仔细考虑What do you think about (of)...?对...觉得怎么样?13.go vi. 去;离开;走link-v. go + adj. 变为go fishing (hunting, shooting, cycling, swimming, walking, drinking, shopping...)去干某事be going to 准备或打算做某事go about到处走动;vt.着手干...go after追(捕),追求go against违背,违反;对...不利go ahead开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧go all out to do sth.全力以赴做...go along和...一道去,和...一样干go around(round)到处走;流传,传开go away 走开、离开、逃跑go back to 可追溯到go bad(食物)变坏、坏掉go beyond超出,超越go by过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看go down(太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去go down on one’s knees跪下,屈膝go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙go in for从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好go into调查;了解,研究,讨论go off 离开, 走开go on 发生,进行,进展go on to do sth.接着做...go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做...go out出去,出国;熄灭go over研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看go through 审阅,检查,讨论;查看,翻找,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经理,经过;通过,成功【辨析】go to bed 上床睡觉(未睡着)go to sleep 睡着go to pieces破碎go to the dogs变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了go to work干起来go together相配,和谐go up上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来go up to向...走过来go with相配;和...交朋友14.find找到sb. find sth. sb. find sb. sth.sb. find sth.发现sb. find sb. (sth.) + adj.sb. find sb. (sth.) + n.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. find sb. (sth.) + adv.sb. find sb. (sth.) + 介词短语sb. find sb. (sth.) + to be...sb. find that...find out了解,打听清楚15.feel感觉,感到sb. feel sth.sb. feel + sdj.sb. feel + p.p.sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 现在分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + 过去分词sb. feel sb. (sth.) + do sth.sb. feel that...sth. feel + adj. 感觉起来feel as if 感到仿佛...似的(多用虚拟语气)feel ilke (doing) sth.想(做某事);愿意feel one’s way 摸索着走(干)16.set vi. 下沉,下落set sth.set sb. sth.放置,确定(时间),规定(任务);出(题);布置(作业)使做...,使处于...状态set sb. to do sth.set sb. doing sth.set sb. + 介词短语set about (doing) sth.着手(开始)做...set an example set sb. an example 树立榜样set fire to对...放火,使着火set ... free 释放(某人)set off vi.动身,出发set one’s heart(mind) on 一心想做...set out vi.出发,动身;打算(开始,准备)作...set out to do sth. 打算(开始,准备)作...set out + 名词距离,详述set up竖起来,建立,成立;自称17.keep keep sth.保持,保留,留下,保留link.v. 保持,继续keep + adj. / adv.keep + 介词短语keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv.keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语keep a close watch on密切注视keep a diary记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on瞧着点,照看keep doing sth.老是做...keep on doing sth. 老是不断做...keep body and soul together维持生命keep ...from...阻止...做...keep back忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)keep one’s word守信keep ...in mind 记住keep silence保持安静,保持沉默keep up保持,继续(做...)keep up with 跟上18.like喜欢like + 名词like + to do sth.like + doing sth.like sb. to do sth.like sb.(sth.) + 形容词愿意,希望,想要would(should) like +名词would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back . would like sb. + 分词do as one likes 爱怎么样,就怎么样How do you like + 名词你觉得...怎么样if you like 如果你愿意prep. 像(引起短语做表语,状语,定语)You are just like what I expected.I don’t like the book like that.想要feel like + 名词feel like doing sth.look like 看起来像What is ...like ? = What does...look like ? 是...样子?19.control sb. control sth. 控制n.控制have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(be) beyond control 无法控制,控制不了gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制in control (of) 控制着,处于统治地位lose control of 失去对…的控制out of control 被失去控制,无法控制seize control of 夺取对…的控制under control (被)控制住20.developdevelop 该词虽然用法简单,但在不同的句子有不同的意义,故收入。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加,加起来add + (that –clause) 又说,补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) (在信封上)写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. (向听众)致词,演说;(加上头衔)对(某人)说话address oneself to 向(某人)说话;致力于;专心于(工作等)4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服;称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认(过失,事实等)admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入(场所等);准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. (关于某事)提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的(金钱,时间)做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on (关于……)意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以(枪等)对准,瞄准;把(东西)对准掷向;以(言语等)针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现,显露,登出,出庭,出版,问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎,看起来好像,显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause(对于….)似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论;就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来,(风、海平静下来)16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责(控告)某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出(时间、劳力、牺牲等)21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值,起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对(赞成)declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁(延误)做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求,向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself(entirely/heart and soul)to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于,致力于be devoted to献身于,致力于devote …to 把献给(用于)30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于(某事)34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) (在---方面)鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事(今后)35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒,羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒,羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的-the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同,不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等;能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管,管制中逃走,逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离,逃脱(危险,灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠-幸存下来,活下来39.expect expect to do 想要-,打算要-expect sb. to do.预料某人会-expect that- clause预期-40.explode explode with sth.(指人)冲动,激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情,意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人/某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人/取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人/某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to (one cake )限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高中常考重点动词短语归纳
高中常考重点动词短语归纳1.add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
2.add up to sth.总共是;总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下,记下,登记;制订,规定(规则、原则等)4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁(或搁到一边)②省出,留出(钱或时间)③暂时不考虑(或放一放)④驳回(法院的判决)lay aside放在一边,积蓄put aside积蓄,搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设(机器)③设立(制度、路障)、设置、建立(组织)、开办(公司)④引发,产生(连锁反应等)6.set about doing sth着手做7.set out动身,启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排,摆放,陈列②(有条理地)陈述,阐明8.set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发,激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受;患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11.pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包12.put up vt.①举起②建造(房子)③张贴(﹏a notice)④陈述⑤提高,增加﹏the rent by¥20 a month.⑥提出(意见等)﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿;推荐;提名13.put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面;清理掉②把…摆好;预备好(物品)③扑灭,熄灭④生产,制造⑤出版;广播;公布⑥把(工作)外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14.put sth↔down①搁在(桌子上等);放下②写下;(用笔等)记下③下订金;付部分费用。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表改变的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如:The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如:He turned teacher.)二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look1. look about/around 环顾四周,四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。
2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to 尊敬I look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into 调查,检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter.7. look on 观望, 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作I look on her as a promising singer.9. look out小心, 注意look out of向外看10. look through(1)浏览, 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2)复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam.11. look up(1)仰视(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中)You’d better look up the time of the next train in thetimetable.look 的其他常用短语:look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌Die1. die away(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance。
常用动词用法口诀
常用动词用法口诀动词是英语学习中的重要组成部分,掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。
下面为大家总结了一些常用动词的用法口诀,希望能帮助大家更轻松地理解和运用这些动词。
一、be 动词的用法我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
比如:I am a student You are a teacher He is a doctor 当表示复数时,We are friends They are workers 要变成疑问句,Is she beautiful? Are they happy? 否定句则是:I am not tall They are not here二、have/has 的用法动词 have 表示“有”,位置就在主语后;“三单”主语用 has,其他人称用 have。
例如:I have a book He has a pen We have many friends 当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名等)时,用 has,其他情况用 have。
三、do/does 的用法do 与 does 来帮忙,动词原形跟着走;否定疑问靠它们,形式变化要记住。
主语若是三单式,does 出现动词原;其他人称都用 do,否定 don't/doesn't 加。
比如:I do my homework every day He does his work carefully 变成疑问句:Do you like music? Does she play the piano? 否定句:I don't like sports She doesn't go shopping on Sundays四、like 的用法like 动词真有趣,后面常把名词遇;动词 ing 也能跟,形式要看具体意。
非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)
常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思索care about关切,对...有爱好bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,起先come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收捡起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back限制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关切,喜爱search for查找call for要求,须要change for用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down安静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...攻击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动探讨look at看,凝视glare at怒视laugh at讪笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at探望地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...状况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on接着put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 接着移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on接着,进行spend on在...花钱call on探望live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out动身,着手wear out穿破,使...疲惫make out 理解,看清晰cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,拦住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参与get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in探望succeed in在...获得胜利take in接纳,汲取break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into探讨,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over批阅,检查,探讨get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over细致考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看管,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,醒悟get to到达bring to使醒悟agree to同意supply to为...供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,装扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,整理,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创,开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up捡起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up起先学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,支配,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,细致查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,应付meet with遇到,遭遇agree with同意,与...一样combine with与...相联合do with处理,须要talk with同...沟通compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...起先supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of躲避,避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对...感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交挚友take part in参与catch sight of望见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰视,敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with接着look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to细致起先pay attention to留意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见。
英语动词用法高中
英语动词用法高中在高中英语的学习中,动词无疑是语法体系的核心部分。
掌握好动词的用法,对于理解句子结构、准确表达意思以及提升英语综合能力都具有至关重要的意义。
首先,我们来谈谈动词的基本形式。
动词有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词这几种形式。
以动词“work”为例,其第三人称单数形式是“works”,过去式是“worked”,过去分词是“worked”,现在分词是“working”。
在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(如he、she、it 等),动词就要用第三人称单数形式。
比如:“He works hard every day” 而在一般过去时中,我们则要使用动词的过去式,如:“I worked late yesterday”动词的时态是高中英语学习中的重点和难点。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,比如:“We have classes from Monday to Friday” 一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作,例如:“They visited the museum last week” 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”和“begoing to +动词原形”,像:“I will go to Beijing next month” 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +现在分词”,比如:“She is readinga book now” 过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“was/were +现在分词”是其结构,“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去的动作一直持续到现在,“have/has +过去分词”是其构成,“I have learned English for five years” 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,“had +过去分词”为其形式,“By the end of last year, I had finished reading five books”除了时态,动词的语态也需要我们关注。
英语中动词的用法总结
英语中动词的用法总结动词是英语中最主要的词类之一,用于表示行为、状态或存在。
以下是动词的用法总结:1. 行为动词:用于表示人或物体的具体行为,如run(跑)、jump (跳)、eat(吃)等。
2. 状态动词:用于表示状态或存在,如be(是)、seem(似乎)、have(有)等。
3. 助动词:辅助其他动词的动词,用于构成时态、语态、否定等,如be、do、have等。
4. 不及物动词:后面不加宾语的动词,表示动作发出者是主语本身,如sleep(睡觉)、arrive(到达)等。
5. 及物动词:后面需要加宾语的动词,表示动作的直接对象,如read(读)、buy(买)等。
6. 及物和不及物动词:有些动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,具体取决于是否加宾语,如open(打开)和open the door(打开门)。
7. 及物动词的间接宾语和直接宾语:有些及物动词需要两个宾语,一个是直接宾语表示动作的直接对象,另一个是间接宾语表示动作的间接对象,如give(给)。
8. 及物动词的宾语补足语:有些及物动词需要宾语补足语来补充说明动作,使句子更完整,如make(使成为)、call(称呼)等。
9. 不定式:动词的一种形式,常以to开头,作为动词短语的基本形式,如to go(去)、to eat(吃)等。
10. 分词:动词的一种形式,常用于进行时态和完成时态,如running(正在跑)、eaten(已吃)等。
11. 动名词:动词的一种形式,用作名词,表示一种动作或行为,如running(跑步)、swimming(游泳)等。
总体来说,动词在英语中有多种用法,具体用法根据上下文和语法规则来决定。
理解动词的不同用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
高考推荐十大万能动词,记住了高考英语至少提高30分
最新整理十大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵
高考英语必考动词搭配(30类)背诵不及物动词没有被动语态1. feel类(V+ N. + adj.)这类动词作系动词的用法时,后面常接形容词或名词,有的后面可接to be,亦可省去。
这样的动词有:appear, become, come, continue, feel, go, grow, hold, look, prove, remain, rest, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。
例如:He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man.—Haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine.— Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I don't remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read类(V +adj.)此类动词的主动形式表被动意义,这样的动词有:sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。
例如:This sort of cloth washes well. This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly. Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise类(V + O)这类动词本身含有“使…”的意思,这样的动词有:seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , delight , enable , enrich , entitle, remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
高中英语动词用法详解
高中英语动词用法详解1 动词原形及不定式的用法I动词原形的用法:1.除单三人称的一般现在时,其它人称作主语,动词用原形。
2.将来时态shall, will, should, would之后用动词原形。
3.祈使句句子开头用动词原形。
4.助动词do, does, did之后用动词原形。
5.情态动词can、could、may, might, have/has to, must, need, dare ,ought to之后用动词原形。
6.使役动词let、make、have 之后用动词原形。
7.感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、find之后用动词原形(说明动作已经结束)。
8.had better 之后用动词原形。
9.why / why not 之后用动词原形。
10.would rather do sth . than do sth .11.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.help sb. do sth.II.动名词的用法:介词之后动词要用动名词形式(动词+ing)部分动词之后的动词只能用动名词形式:enjoy, finish, practice, mind, spend, dislike, find , keep部分短语后省略了介词in: have fun/ problems/ difficulties/ trouble /a good time doing be busy doing ,be worth doing , can’t help doing , feel like doing , do some doing sth.下面这些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式:like / love / hate doing (doing表示习惯)(to do表示具体的动作)stop doing(表示停止)(doing表示开始做不定式的动作);remember , forget (不定式表示未做;动名词表示已做);try (doing表示试着做;to do表示努力做);go on (doing继续做相同的事to do继续做不同的事)begin , start (to do与doing区别不大);need (人作主语用to do ;物作主语用doing表示被动);mean(人作主语用to do表示“打算做”;事/ 物作主语用doing表示“意味着”);这些动词既可跟动词原形,又可跟ing形式:see,watch,hear.notice (用原形是指动作结束,ing表示动作正在进行)go swimming/cleaning/fishing/skating/skiing….No parking/swimming/spitting…..do some cleaning/washing/reading…III.动词不定式的用法:1.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. to do sth.2.ask/tell/want/order/teach/wish/would like/invite/encourage sb. not to do sth.3.Help...(to) do sth.4、主系表+ 不定式(to do)5.主系表+for sb + 不定式(to do)6.部分动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式:(同动名词6)7.疑问词+不定式(to do)可以把复合句变为简单句,(to = 主语+will/would/can)IV.动词单三(动词+s / es)用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时态。
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高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词(385个)不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的;牢记这些词的基本用法,做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法,且能举一反三联想拓展和运用,你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。
----胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配:“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2)forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的9个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)suspectsb. of sth. 怀疑某人某情况(事)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door 正:knockon [at] the door 敲门误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话十三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害,对…不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便,在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对…有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远,远远不be free from 没有,免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十七、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十八、18个常用“b e+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be capable of 能够,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 确信,对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为…而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对…厌倦be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得,配得上十九、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情be devoted to 献身,专心于be equal to 等于,能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放,易受到be opposed to 反对,不赞成be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于,信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于,与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患…病be patient with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对(某人)严格二十一、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在…前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了,为了…的利益in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责,管理in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于,就…而言in search of 寻找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)… in view of 鉴于,考虑到注:同时注意一下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对…的交换in preparation for 为…做准备in return for 作为…的报答in reward for 作为…的报酬in addition to 加之,除…之外in answer to 回答,响应in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in opposition to 与…相反,反对in reply to 作为对…的回答(答复)in response to 回答,响应in [with] reference to 关于in [with] regard to 关于二十二、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4)see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4)limit sth. to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth. 把…限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?。