介词+-关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of what
D. of which
’ve read many stories of Lei Feng , __ _ this is the most touching one.
A. who
B. of which
C. of whom
D. that
’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose.
which B. in which C. for which D. of which
good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．
A．that B．which C．with which D．to which
5. The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A. that
B. for which
C. which
D. to which
6. Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
A. what
B. where
C. in which
D. to which
7. In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A. in which
B. at which
C. from which
D. to which
8. Mr. David has been to Many cities in China, _____Xi’an has impressed him most.
A. of which
B. in which
C. with which
D. on which
9. On the second floor there are two rooms , _____ is used as a meeting room.
A. the larger of which
B. one of them
C. the larger one of that
D. the largest of which police arrived, _____the situation became calmer.
A. after which
B. before which
C. in which
D. from which
11. I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation ____ my brother didn’t agree with me
_____the matter．A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on
12. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A for which
B at which
C in which
D on which
13. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _____they shared food, stories and projects.
A. for which
B. with whom
C. of which
D. to whom
14. About million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _____only 497,400 have come back. A. who B. among whom C. among which D. in which
15. China has 56 nationalities, each of _____has its own characteristics, forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. A. them B. what C. that D. which
16. .Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.
after that which it this
17. Following the guide , we went into a house , ____ wall hung a picture of Einstein.
A. on its
B. on that
C. on whose
D. on which
18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
19. In Western Culture, 21 was the age _____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A. in which B. on which C. at which D. to which
20. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _____.
A. next to it was a thick wood
B. next to which was a thick wood
C. next to it there was a thick wood
D. next to which a thick wood was
the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.
A. on whom
B. in whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
22. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.
A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom
23. He bought a nice computer, _____is not so high as expected.
A. its price
B. which price
C. the price of it
D. of which the price
24..The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
25. The position _____you are applying requires good computer skills and fluency in English.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. to which
26. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm_______，many people have gone home. whose time which which time
27. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
28. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ______ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
30. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
31. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
32. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
33. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
34. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.
where which which
35. After the adjustment of national holidays，many people put up Internet mails，90 percent voiced which whom them them
36. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those
37. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
38. Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
children, ______parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.
them whom
was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. which
41. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
42 She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
them
43 It was Benazir Bhutto，former Pakistan Prime Minister，was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，the world felt sorry.
;for which ;which ;for which ;which
week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.
of them of them of whom of whom
45. is known to us all that the old scientist，for life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.
;whom ;whom ;whose ;whom
1-5 DBADB 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 DCBBD 16-20 BCCCB 21-25 CDDCC 26-30 DBDCA
31-35 CDCDB 36-40 ACCBD 41-45 CCADA
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 请同学们先看下面的高考题： 1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 【点拨】 ●“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，尤其在口语中。如： 1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking? = Do you know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to? 2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous. = The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. 2.关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,on,during等）+which； Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which； Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which (1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when) (2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。 This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where) (3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why) 注意： 1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开, 介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of， pay attention to, look forward to 等。
定语从句讲解关系代词的用法
Unit 1《school life 》 Grammar （1） 定语从句(Attributive Clause) Ⅰ 根据初中所学知识，请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 Ⅱ 定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair 。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系副词when/ where/ why 引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要素 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. 2. I’ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. 前置定语 后置定语 my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holiday something important a good holiday a country developing fast a toy factory a book written by Lu Xun a developing country a book to be published a developed country a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 1先行词（名词或代词） 2关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分 relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.) (that 指人或物 / which 指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose) This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling. relative adv. (as adverbial) (when / where / why) Ⅲ 定语从句的必备三要素
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词
定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如:1) The man who lives next to uS s a policema n. 2) You must do everyth ing that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系 畐寸词 where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当 一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing footbai a re from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way 女口果先行词是 anyone, an ybody, every one, everybody, some one, somebod 关 系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例: Is there anyone here who will go with you? 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen(which) he bought yesterday；which 在句子中做宾语)
介词 关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【知识点1】 直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom （指人）两种结构。 【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books. 【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago. 【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood. 【知识点2】 直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。 【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just now is a famous runner. 【例】The service (which/that) the students complain about a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant (whom/that/who) I borrowed some books from. 【例】It is a famous school (which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago. 【例】The chair (which/that) he is sitting on now is made of wood. 【知识点3】 关系副词when, where, why 可以相应地转化为：介词+which结构。 【例】This is the house where I lived two years ago. =This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 【例】Do you remember the day when you joined our club? =Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 【例】I don’t know the reason why he said so. =I don’t know the reason for which he said so. 【知识点4】 有一些动词短语中的介词是固定搭配，不可以拆开，一般还是放在动语之后，不提前： 【例】He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. 【例】The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 30. 【知识点5】 注意复杂介词短语+which或whom引导的定语从句，是高考考查热点。 【例】They finally climbed up the mountain, on top of which many strange birds were seen. 【例】Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom sit three students. 【知识点6】 不定代词+of+ which/ whom 引导的定语从句可化为of+ which/ whom+ 不定代词结构；这也是高考常考点。其中用到的不定代词有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。 【例】There are 40 students in our class, most of whom（=of whom most）like English.
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及标准答案
定语从句１——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.ｅvery dａy& eｖerｙdaｙ evｅry dａｙ“每天”，作时间状语。eveｒydａy是形容词,“每天的,日常的”。 eg: She lｅarns sｏｍe eｖeryday Ｅnｇlish eｖeｒｙday. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goｅs to bed ｌaｔe every ｄaｙ．他每天睡觉很晚。 ２．betwｅｅn& amｏng bｅtｗeeｎ常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 amonｇ一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eｇ: Toｍis beｔween Ａnn and Maｒy.汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 Ｔheｙtａｌｋedａmoｎg tｈemｓｅlvｅs whiｌe thｅｙwａiｔｅd. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】tｏdo／doiｎg 在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同?1.forgｅt ｔo do 忘记做某事I’m sorｒｙ I ｆorgot tｏ poｓt tｈe lｅtteｒ． forgeｔ doinｇ做过某事忘了 I forgot teｌｌing hiｍｔhｅｎews ｔhe ｏther day. ?2. ｓtop ｔo do 停下来做某事He stoｐpeｄ to tａlｋ to ｍe ｗheｎ he saw me iｎ the ｓtreｅt yesｔerｄay. ｓtop doｉｎｇ停止做某事Ｐｌeａse stop talkinｇｌoudly ｉｎ the library. 3.try tｏ do 尽力做某事I’ｌl ｔry tｏ get there bｅforｅｓｕnｓet.我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try ｄｏing 试着做某事Ｗhy ｎoｔ tｒy kｎockiｎg aｔ the baｃｋ door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？ 4．ｒegrｅt to do 遗憾地将做某事 I rｅgret ｔo say ｔhａt Ｉcan’t gｏ with you. reｇreｔ doing 后悔做过某事I rｅgreｔｍｉssiｎg ｓuch a good cｈａｎce of praｃtｉsiｎｇ my spｏkｅｎ Engliｓｈ. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 (一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：１）Thｅman wｈｏliｖeｓnｅxｔtｏus iｓ a ｐoliceman. 2)Yｏu must ｄｏeｖeryｔhｉng that I do. 上面两句中的maｎ和ｅｖerｙthinｇ是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词ｔｈat，which,who(宾格whom,所有格whｏｓe）和关系副词ｗhe ｒe, when、whｙ 、引导定语从句2、代替先行词３、在定语从句中担当一个成分 (二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 １.who指人，在从句中做主语 (１)Tｈe ｂoys who aｒe playinｇfootball arｅfrom CｌasｓOne.
介词+关系词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点： 1．“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）和whom （指人），即：介词+which/whom。不能用that 和who。 .This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。 2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that(指物)， who/whom/that（指人），也可以省略。 . The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险。 The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。 3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，不可分割时，那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。 .This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔。 不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking. 4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出。 . That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生。 The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。 5．引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替。 .I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。 The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东。 None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。
介词引导的定语从句 -答案
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。一．介词选择的主要标准 1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配 Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。( to a degree ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。( in the play ) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配 Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？( shake hands with sb. ) Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。(suffer from sth. ) 3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种习惯性的搭配 Ours is a beautiful country , of which we are greatly proud . 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家，我们为之感到很自豪。( be proud of ) The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress. 同斯皮尔伯格结婚的女人是一位演员。( be married to ) The woman to whom he was engaged was a doctor. 他与之订婚的那个女士是位医生。(be engaged to ) 4.有时关系代词前用什么介词，要根据句子的意思来决定，此时不但要注意其前的搭配，也要注意其后的搭配 I was a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was , she had ran back in the direction from which she had come.看见一位妇女在黑暗中像我走来，我还没来得及认清她是谁，她已经从她来的方向跑回去了。（如果仅注意先行词，很容易受习惯心里的影响而使用in this direction 的搭配，但考虑到语境后的come ，则应该使用from。） He was educated at the local high school, after which he went on to Beijing University. 他在当地一所高中上学，之后他上了北京大学。（after which 的意思就是“在当地一所高中接受完教育之后”）。 In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm. by which time many have got home.在 办公室我好像总是没时间，只有等到下午五点半，而那个时候大家都已经回家了。（此句不能受at 5:30 pm 的通常表达的影响而选用介词at, 而应该依据整个句子的语意来确定介词。）5.表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.这次环球旅行老水手用了9个月，其中航行的时间是226天。 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这个工厂每年生产50万双鞋，其中的（指50万双鞋）80%销往海外。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of whom
定语从句讲解(关系代词的用法)
定语从句讲解 用（关系代词的
Unit 1 《school life ? Grammar (1) n定语从句的定义及其作用： 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词 组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例女口：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系畐U词when/ where/ why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说 2 / 10
明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句 子成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句 和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所 以如果 在名词或代词后面出现一个从句， 根 据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断 是否是定语从句。 川 Th 定语从句的k 必Which was written by J.K. relative pron. （thal ativ 指人或物adVe Wh ）ich 指物 / 3关系词在从句中充当成分en / where / why ） 找出下列句中的定语从句；分析定语从句三要 素 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. 2. I ' ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. IV 关系代词的用法: 1先行词（名词或代 词） 2关系词1
介词+which引导的定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 罗家群编 一．课本中的“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, 2.They may start as a group of high-students, https://www.360docs.net/doc/40569083.html,ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, 4.The musicians were to play jokes on each others as well as play music, 5.However,after a yaer or so, the Monkees started to play and sing their own music. 6.They produced a new record in 1996, 二．用法总结 1) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。 1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __________people were eaten by the tiger.很多看过这个电影的人记起老虎吃人的这个场景的时候都不敢到森林里去。 2. The English play ___________my students acted at the New Yea r’s party was a great success. 我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧获得了很大的成功。 3.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,____a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.一些生物学家相信这是一种古老的生存策略——食物中的热量少30%可以延长寿命。 2) 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 1.He was educated at the local high school,__________he went on to Beijing University.他在当地的高中上的学，之后他去了北大上学。 2.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union.马克1990至2003年在这个大学读书。在此期间他学习努力并担任学生会主席。
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
Where there is a will, there is a way. -----有志者，事竟成 定语从句(一) 1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句， 叫做定语从句。 2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。 3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。 4.关系代词包括：that (即可指人也可指物), which (只指物), who (只指人，宾格whom 及所有格whose ) 5.主从复合句表现形式： e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). ( 我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。) 先行词 主句 从句 6.关系代词的用法 ①连接主句语从句 ②代替先行词 ③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等) 7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例 e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的) 中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。) 8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分） ⑴ which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。 ① 做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water). (他们种植了不需要太多水的花) ② 作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent （我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天） ⑵ who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。 ① 做主语：The teacher who ( （昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。） ② 作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with (我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。) ⑶ whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。 ① 作定语(先行词为人)： He is the boy whose (father is a doctor). (他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩) ② 作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south). (我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子) ⑷ that :可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。 9.只用that 不用which 的情况。 ⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词 ⑵先行词被极限词修饰 ⑶先行词被序数词修饰 ⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰 ⑸先行词即有人又有物 ⑹主句是there be 句型
介词 _关系代词引导的定语从句专题练习
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句题组 A组高考真题 1.（2012山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 2. (2012湖南) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 3.（2012四川）In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 4. (2011 浙江) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures , each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A .which B .what C .them D .those 5. (2011 江西) She showed the visitors around the museum , the construction ______ had taken more than three years. A. for which B .with which C .of which D .to which 6.(2010浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 7.（2010山东）Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 8.（2009陕西）Gun control is a subject _____Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 9.(2008上海) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 10.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 11.（2008陕西）The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 12.(2008四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 13.（2007山东）The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when B组模拟预测题 1.（2012浙江省）There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little. A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which 2.（2012安徽）I’ve read many stories of leifeng , ___ this is the most touching one. A. who B. of which C. of whom D. that 3.（2012河南）Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ______to choose. A.from which B. in which C. for which D. of which 4.（2012安徽2012山西）A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings．A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 5. （2012山东）The position, however, _____you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. A. that B. for which C. which D. to which 6.(2012浙江) Trading leather handbags is the business _____ the Greens have been devoted over the past decade. A. what B. where C. in which D. to which 7. (2012江西) In our city there are several big public parks _____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful
(完整版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习 1. There are species living in the depths of the oceans______we still know little. A.for which B.in which C.of what D.of which 2.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng,___this is the most touching one. A.who B.of which C.of whom D.that 3.Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries______to choose. A.from which B.in which C.for which D.of which 4.A good advertisement often uses words_____people attach positive meanings． A．that B．which C．with which D．to which 5.The position,however,_____you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one. A.that B.for which C.which D.to which 6.Trading leather handbags is the business_____the Greens have been devoted over the past decade. A.what B.where C.in which D.to which 7.In our city there are several big public parks_____many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A.in which B.at which C.from which D.to which 8. Mr.David has been to Many cities in China,_____Xi’an has impressed him most. A.of which B.in which C.with which D.on which 9.On the second floor there are two rooms,_____is used as a meeting room. A.the larger of which B.one of them C.the larger one of that D.the largest of which 10.The police arrived,_____the situation became calmer. A.after which B.before which C.in which D.from which 11.I feel uncomfortable each time I remember the situation____my brother didn’t agree with me_____the matter．A．where；to B．that；at C．which；about D．in which；on 12.The English play______my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which 13. Soon children in tha camp had many new friends,_____they shared food,stories and projects. A.for which B.with whom C.of which D.to whom 14.About1.62million Chinese students went abroad to study between1978and2009,_____only497,400have come back. A.who B.among whom C.among which D.in which 15.China has56nationalities,each of_____has its own characteristics,forming the various and colorful Chinese culture. A.them B.what C.that D.which 16..Eric received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company. A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this 17.Following the guide,we went into a house,____wall hung a picture of Einstein. A.on its B.on that C.on whose D.on which 18.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_____had taken more than three years. A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 19.In Western Culture,21was the age_____young people traditionally received a key to their parents’door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. A.in which B.on which C.at which D.to which 20.We stayed in a quiet hotel,_____. A.next to it was a thick wood B.next to which was a thick wood C.next to it there was a thick wood D.next to which a thick wood was 21.In the end,it was Becky____he turned for a gentle word and a smile. A.on whom B.in whom C.to whom D.for whom 22.American women usually identify their best friend as someone____they can talk frequently. A．who B．about which C．as D．with whom 23.He bought a nice computer,_____is not so high as expected. A.its price B.which price C.the price of it D.of which the price 24..The place____the bridge is supposed to be built should be___the crossriver traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which